精品解析：2025年山东省德州市德城区、陵城区、天衢新区三区联考中考一模英语试题

2025年九年级第一次模拟检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项谐参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题；I-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Exactly. B. No、I haven’t. C. Nearly finished. 2. A. Certainly. B. Nothing serious. C. It’s delicious. 3. A. That’s a pity. B. That’s true. C. That’s no excuse. 4. A. I hope so. B. And you? C. Not bad. 5. A. Cheers. B. Good for you. C. Excuse me. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A. B. C. 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a bus. B. In the street. C. In a hospital. 10. What will the woman do tomorrow? A Watch a movie. B. Go shopping in the supermarket. C. Attend an opening ceremony. 11. When will the post office open? A. At 8:10. B. At8:30. C. At 10:30. 12. How does the woman feel about her interview tomorrow? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Uncertain. 13. How will the speakers get in touch with Jim? A. By email. B. By phone call. C. By video call. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 15 What would the man like to have? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice. 16. How does the man like his neighborhood? A. Not quiet. B. Great. C. Inconvenient. 17. Where will the speakers go in the afternoon? A. To a supermarket. B. To a bookstore. C. To a gym. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Caroline A. makes exercise a habit. 19. Max B. hopes to be on stage one day. 20. Amy C. doesn’t think medicine as her cup of tea. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是学校发布的实践活动通知。听录音两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 A Field Trip Time at 9:00a.m. this(21) ______ Place on the (22) ______ Requirements ◆to pick (23) ______ ◆to learn about how to take care of trees Notices You need to wear (24) ______ shoes. School offers (25) ______ and lunch. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Fireworks causing air pollution In Southern California, New Year’s Eve fireworks caused problems, making the air in Los Angeles unsafe to breathe. Fireworks make the air dirty and are bad for health and the natural world. Fireworks can also start fires. Some areas, like the SanGabriel Mountains, are very dry and windy, meaning fires can spread quickly. To improve community service, local governments warn people not to use fireworks or anything that can make a fire. If someone has unlawful fireworks, they could get a fine or go to jail (监狱). Students create a mini forest In the US, a group of students at a school near Portland, Oregon, are creating a “tiny forest” using something called the Miyawaki Method. They have planted 600 plants and trees in an area as small as a tennis court. The method is named after a Japanese botanist (植物学家), Akira Miyawaki. The idea for the tiny forest started when their social studies teacher, Mr. Walsh, learned about it on a BBC radio program in 2021. Now, after almost four years, the trees have grown to almost 20 feet tall. The students who took part in planting the forest hope it can make the students coming after them. They want to teach others about getting in touch with nature and encourage them to do something to fight against climate change. New freedom for Mickey Mouse Artists and writers can now use Mickey and Minnie Mouse freely. This change comes after 96 years. Disney cannot object (反对) to this, but there are some rules. This change is for the old versions (版本) of Mickey, like the black-and-white Mickey from Steamboat Willie. Disney still controls the later versions of Mickey, like Sorcerer Mickey from Fantasia. Also, Disney has a special mark on Mickey, so nobody else can use it like they do. You can not use Mickey Mouse as a mascot (吉祥物). But if you want to make your own Steamboat Willie, go ahead and be creative! 1. What punishment may Southern Californians get for using fireworks unlawfully? A. Community service. B. A fine. C. A warning. D. Public apology. 2. Where did the idea of the “tiny forest” project near Portland come from? A. A book by Akira Miyawaki. B. A report by Mr. Walsh. C. A social study by Mr. Walsh. D. A BBC radio program. 3. Why are the students working on the forest project? A. To teach classmates how to plant trees. B. To show respect for a Japanese botanist. C. To help other students learn botanical better. D. To push others to protect the environment. 4. What can artists and writers do with Mickey Mouse? A. They can use Mickey in any form of art freely. B. They can use Sorcerer Mickey from Fantasia freely. C. They can only use certain versions of Mickey freely. D. They can use Mickey as a mascot for a sports event. 5. Where may the article come from? A. A news website. B. A fashion magazine. C. A storybook. D. A scientific report. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三个不同新闻事件。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If someone has unlawful fireworks, they could get a fine or go to jail”可知，非法使用烟花的人可能会被罚款或入狱。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea for the tiny forest started when their social studies teacher, Mr. Walsh, learned about it on a BBC radio program in 2021”可知，这个项目的灵感来自于BBC广播节目。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They want to teach others about getting in touch with nature and encourage them to do something to fight against climate change”可知，学生们希望通过这个项目鼓励他人保护环境。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artists and writers can now use Mickey and Minnie Mouse freely…This change is for the old versions of Mickey, like the black-and-white Mickey from Steamboat Willie”可知，艺术家和作家可以自由使用某些版本的米老鼠。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了多个新闻事件，包括烟花污染、学生创建小森林以及米老鼠版权变化，这些内容通常出现在新闻网站上。故选A。 B In the bright moonlight, Jack is walking home. Suddenly, he finds a hawk lying beside a box. Very curious, he begins to check it. The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings looks broken, touching the ground. Its eyes look scared. So Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps (包裹) it carefully round the hawk. Then he carries it home. “I can’t take him into the house,” he thinks. “My mum doesn’t like animals in the house!” Thinking for a while Jack decides to hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚子). He secretly puts the hawk down on the floor with his T-shirt. Looking at the hawk, he says, “It’s your home now. Call you Falco, OK?” After that, he goes back to his room. Unluckily, his parents are waiting for him. Finding his T-shirt missing, they get quite angry and don’t allow him to go out within a week. Jack goes to his room without any words, but he can’t fall asleep because he is worrying about Falco. In the early morning, Jack takes some bread to feed Falco and goes back to his room secretly. After breakfast, Jack goes to the garden shed, holding a small bowl of water. In the shed, he finds Falco sitting quietly in a corner, the bread still on the floor. Falco’s eyes are open, but not bright now. Jack puts the water in front of Falco. At first, Falco ignores (忽视) it, then he begins to drink. Jack sits quietly, looking at him, imagining Falco flying in the endless blue sky. But now he is stuck on the earth. “How can I help you return to the sky, Falco?” When Jack leaves the shed, his brother Jim is waiting for him outside. “What’s so interesting in the shed?” “Nothing.” “Tell me the truth, Jack. I think you haven’t forgotten my broken rocket!” Finally, Jack has no choice but to tell his brother the truth. Jim becomes very excited. “Jim, please don’t say anything to Mum and Dad. I can repair your rocket.” “My rocket isn’t important, Jack. But Falco is!” Then the brothers discuss how to feed Falco. They decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about animals, birds and nature. Later, the brothers go to Holly. Holly advises them to feed some meat to Falco. Over the next few days, Falco gets much better. He always eats the meat Jack and Jim bring him from the kitchen. Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco. Falco loves them! His feathers look bright and shiny, too. But he still can’t fly. One morning, Holly comes to see Falco. After watching it for a while, Holly says, “Falco is well enough to fly again!” Hearing this, they happily open the door, and watch Falco step into the sunlight slowly. Falco beats his wings and tries to fly in small circles, then in large ones. Suddenly, he makes a loud cry and flies away. Jack feels a bit sad. but he knows they are right. One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their room. It is a cool and quiet evening. Suddenly, he hears a cry from far away. A familiar cry. A bird is flying in circles across the sky. It’s Falco! Jack watches it fly, happy and wild. —Adapted from Jack’s Endless Summer 6. What’s wrong with the hawk? A. One of its wings is hurt. B. Its eyes are hurt badly. C. It is trapped in a box. D. It can’t fall asleep. 7. What is the correct order of what happens in the story? ①digging up worms for the hawk ②telling Jim the secret of the hawk ③asking Holly for useful advice ④letting the hawk fly into the air A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①②④③ D. ②④①③ 8. What can we know from the story? A. Jack’s mother likes the hawk a lot. B. Jim prefers his rocket to the hawk. C. Holly knows little about animals. D. Jack shows much love for the hawk. 9. How does Jack feel when Falco finally flies away? A. Totally heart-broken. B. A little bit sad but also glad. C. Extremely disappointed. D. Quite angry and frustrated. 10. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Making a plan of raising birds. B. Exploring the secret of animals. C. Working together to save a hawk. D. Finding ways to protect animals. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack在月光下发现一只受伤的鹰，并决定帮助它。尽管他的父母不允许他在家养动物，Jack还是偷偷将鹰藏在花园的棚子里，并与他的兄弟Jim和朋友Holly一起照顾鹰。经过几天的精心照料，鹰逐渐康复，最终成功飞向天空。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of its wings looks broken, touching the ground.”可知，鹰的一只翅膀受伤了。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。首先，根据“Finally, Jack has no choice but to tell his brother the truth.”可知，杰克先把鹰的秘密告诉了吉姆；然后，“Then the brothers discuss how to feed Falco. They decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about animals, birds and nature. Later, the brothers go to Holly.”表明他们向霍莉寻求有用的建议；接着，“Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco. Falco loves them!”说明杰克为鹰挖虫子；最后，“Hearing this, they happily open the door, and watch Falco step into the sunlight slowly. Falco beats his wings and tries to fly in small circles, then in large ones. Suddenly, he makes a loud cry and flies away.”是让鹰飞向空中。所以正确顺序是：②③①④，故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps (包裹) it carefully round the hawk.”和“Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco.”和文章可知，从杰克发现受伤的鹰后，用自己的T恤包裹它，把它带回家藏起来，担心它睡不着，为它找食物，挖虫子等一系列行为可以看出，杰克对这只鹰表现出了很多关爱。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jack feels a bit sad, but he knows they are right.”可知，Jack在鹰飞走时感到有点难过，但也感到高兴。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据整个故事内容，主要讲述了Jack和他的兄弟Jim以及朋友Holly一起努力拯救一只鹰的故事。故选C。 C Chinese wig (假发) seller Deng Nan saw an 85% increase in sales on Black Friday in 2024,thanks to cross-border e-commerce (跨境电商), reported China Daily. In China, wigs aren’t something people always need. But in foreign markets, they can be an important part of fashion. Three years ago, Deng saw a growing need for wigs abroad and started selling them online. Now, his store sells about 40.000 wigs a month. Deng is one of many young Chinese entrepreneurs (创业者) using cross-border e-commerce sites, like Temu and Shein, to sell products made in China. China’s cross-border e-commerce industry (行业) has grown very fast. In the first nine, months of 2024, it made 1.88 trillion yuan. This was an 11.5% increase compared to 2023,according to the General Administration of Customs (海关总署)。 A big advantage of Chinese cross-border e-commerce sites is that they connect makers directly with buyers using technology like artificial intelligence (AI technology). For example, the fast fashion online store Shein helps Chinese factories sell more products around the world. Meanwhile, the government also supports the industry by building storage (仓储) and delivery (送货) systems abroad and adding more products to the import (进口) list. However, Chinese e-commerce sites are facing problems with new rules abroad. For example, the US said it would limit cheap, duty-free (免税的) goods from China: According to experts, Chinese e-commerce companies should learn local laws and change their supply chain to follow these rules. 11. Which is the main reason for Deng Nan’s success? A. Festivals like Black Friday abroad. B. The wide market for wigs abroad. C. China’s overproduction of wigs. D. The growth of China’s fashion industry. 12. How does the text show China’s cross-border e-commerce growth in 2024? A. By using news reports. B. By interviewing some sellers. C. By listing sales numbers. D. By comparing it with other industries. 13. What is the advantage of Chinese cross-border e-commerce sites? A. Higher quality and more products. B. Faster delivery times in China. C. Support from foreign governments. D. Direct connection between makers and buyers. 14. How can we describe China’s cross-border e-commerce industry? A. It will continue to grow in the US. B. It is growing rapidly but faces challenges; C. It is well prepared for new changes. D. It will fall because of the storage problem. 15. According to experts, how should Chinese e-commerce companies deal with new changes? A. Add more products to the import list. B. Increase production in Chinese factories. C. Study local laws. and change supply chains in time. D. Improve AI technology to connect makers and buyers. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过2024 年黑色星期五中国假发卖家邓楠销售额增长，来说明中国跨境电商行业发展迅速，但也面临国外新规则带来的挑战。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, wigs aren’t something people always need. But in foreign markets, they can be an important part of fashion. Three years ago, Deng saw a growing need for wigs abroad and started selling them online.”可知，在中国，假发并非人们的必需品。但在国外市场，它们可以是时尚的重要组成部分。三年前，邓楠看到国外对假发的需求不断增长，于是开始在网上销售假发。因此邓楠的成功主要原因是国外假发的广阔市场。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first nine, months of 2024, it made 1.88 trillion yuan. This was an 11.5% increase compared to 2023, according to the General Administration of Customs (海关总署)。”可知，根据海关总署的数据，2024 年前九个月，该行业交易额达到 1.88 万亿元，与 2023 年相比增长了 11.5%。因此2024年中国跨境电子商务增长情况是通过列出销售数字展现的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A big advantage of Chinese cross-border e-commerce sites is that they connect makers directly with buyers using technology like artificial intelligence (AI technology).”可知，中国跨境电商平台的一大优势是利用人工智能等技术将制造商与买家直接连接起来。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s cross-border e-commerce industry (行业) has grown very fast.”和“However, Chinese e-commerce sites are facing problems with new rules abroad.”可知，中国跨境电子商务产业发展迅速但是面临挑战。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to experts, Chinese e-commerce companies should learn local laws and change their supply chain to follow these rules.”可知，面临新挑战，中国电商公司应了解当地法律，并改变其供应链以遵循这些规则。故选C。 D If you don’t use it, you lose it. At least, that’s how the old saying goes. It refers to the idea that something that does not get used often quickly falls into a state of decline (衰退). For example, a hobby that you haven’t done for a few years, like playing the piano. The next time you pick it up, maybe you’ve forgotten altogether! In order to avoid this, people take usual exercise to keep their skills well-practiced. Well, what about the brain? As we age, our brains can naturally begin to decline. In some cases, this can lead to certain brain problems: such as dementia (痴呆). However, all is not lost because these days it’s easy to train your brain. Smartphones and apps provide programs that can test, keep and even improve our memories and a number of other brain skills. With a little practice every day, we can keep our brains active, right? Well, no, actually. According to a report from the Global Council on Brain Health, even though many people think it is beneficial to play some online games that are designed to improve brain health, the evidence (证据) of the benefits is “weak to non-existent”. Playing a “brain game” might cause improvements in game performance, yet it hasn’t proven to a believable result in people’s daily cognitive (认知的) abilities. Don’t lose heart, though. There are other ways to develop the brain. It suggests trying new activities which can make you think in new ways, let you connect with others socially and help you lead a healthy life. Among their suggestions are practicing Tai Chi, taking photography classes, learning new technologies, gardening, art projects or volunteering. There’s more good news, too. James Goodwin, chief scientist at Age UK, has said that brain decline is not unavoidable. As long as the activities are “new to you and require your full focus”, they can provide benefits for brain health. So, hurry up, get out there and try something new. Maybe it’s time to try that hobby you’ve always wanted to do. 16. Why is playing the piano mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic of brain decline. B. To explain how to keep physically healthy. C. To show the importance of practice. D. To describe the meaning of an old saying. 17. According to the passage, how can the brain training apps help you? A. It will improve our memory. B. It can make us smarter. C. It can do little to train our brains. D. It can protect us from ageing. 18. How can we develop the brain according to the passage? A. Using smart phone regularly. B. Trying some new activities. C. Playing brain games online. D. Doing what you are good at. 19. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Playing brain games can improve people’s daily cognitive abilities. B. Playing brain games has been proven to help the brain work better. C. Repeating the skills you already know will be good for your brain. D. James Goodwin believes we can do something about brain decline. 20. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to keep brain healthy and active. B. How to live meaningfully at an old age. C. Disadvantages of using smart phones. D. Advantages of trying something new. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持大脑健康和活跃，包括通过大脑训练应用程序、尝试新的活动等方式来防止大脑衰退。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到弹钢琴是为了描述“如果不经常使用，就会衰退”的主题，并类比到大脑也可能因为不使用而衰退。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smartphones and apps provide programs that can test, keep and even improve our memories and a number of other brain skills. With a little practice every day, we can keep our brains active, right?”可知，大脑训练应用程序对我们的大脑有一点帮助。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are other ways to develop the brain. It suggests trying new activities which can make you think in new ways, let you connect with others socially and help you lead a healthy life.”可知，有其他方法可以开发大脑，建议尝试一些可以让你以新的方式思考、与他人社交并帮助你过上健康生活的新活动。因此，根据文章内容，我们可以通过尝试一些新的活动来开发大脑。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，James Goodwin认为大脑衰退并非不可避免，只要我们做一些“对你是新的且需要你全神贯注”的活动，它们就可以对大脑健康有益。因此可以推断出James Goodwin认为我们可以采取措施来应对大脑衰退。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何保持大脑健康和活跃，提到了大脑会随着年龄的增长而自然衰退，但是通过尝试一些新的活动可以保持大脑的活跃和健康。因此本文的主旨是告诉我们如何保持大脑健康和活跃。故选A。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. ____21____. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians (历史学家) believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. ____22____. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. ____23____. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial (埋葬的) place or a place to honor ancestors (祖先). ____24____. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. ____25____. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working and great planners!” A. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors B. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose C. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time D. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy E. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker F. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built centuries ago 【答案】21. A 22. F 23. B 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名历史遗迹巨石阵的谜团、用途推测以及建造背景。 【21题详解】 根据“People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.”可知，巨石阵吸引了大量游客。选项A“每年它接待超过750,000名游客”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“For many years, historians (历史学家) believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.”可知，此处是介绍历史学家对巨石阵的观点，选项F“然而，历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石阵是几个世纪前建造的”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.”可知，他们认为石头能预防疾病和保持人们健康，这是介绍它的医疗用途，选项B“其他人认为这些石头具有医疗用途”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old.”可知，是在介绍巨石阵修建的时间，选项C“巨石阵是经过很长时间缓慢建成的”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working and great planners”可知，此处是关于建造者，选项E“Paul Stoker说：‘我们并不真正知道谁建造了巨石阵’”符合语境。故选E。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 how, great, as, he, painter, including, amazing, if, polite, with, five Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his wisdom and kindness made him the ____26____ person in his kingdom. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors on the walls. Thinking that, as the ____27____ king of his country, his portrait would one day be admired by his children, he really wanted to have it painted well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out due to his physical problems. So, he invited a group of famous ____28____ to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to consider ____29____ to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible task, fearing that ____30____ the portrait did not meet the king’s expectations, they would get punished. So, one by one, they started making excuses and ____31____ refused. Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. The king agreed. The painter started drawing and coloring the portrait carefully in a quiet room. After some time, it was finally completed! All the other painters in the palace, ____32____ the king, couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. When the painter presented the portrait, everyone was ____33____. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed. The king ____34____ was very pleased to see such a beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money ____35____ he promised. How beautiful the world will look if we could ignore (忽视) others’ weaknesses and celebrate their strength. The world will be more beautiful if you ignore the flaws (缺点) in others and see their strength. 【答案】26. greatest 27. fifth 28. painters 29. how 30. if 31. politely 32. including 33. amazed 34. himself 35. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位国王因身体残疾而担心自己的肖像画不好，最终一位画家巧妙地画出了一幅令国王满意的肖像的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：尽管面临这些挑战，他的智慧和善良使他成为王国中最伟大的人。根据“his wisdom and kindness”并结合备选词汇可知，国王很有智慧，很善良，应是成为王国中最伟大的人，greatest“最伟大的”符合。故填greatest。 【27题详解】 句意：他认为，作为他的国家的第五任国王，他的肖像总有一天会受到他的孩子们的钦佩，他真的很想把它画好。根据“as the…king of his country”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他是第五任国王，用序数词fifth“第五”符合。故填fifth。 【28题详解】 句意：于是，他邀请了一群著名的画家到宫里来，给这位能为他创作一幅美丽肖像的艺术家提供了大量的资金。根据下文“All the painters…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指画家，且用复数形式painters。故填painters。 【29题详解】 句意：所有的画家都开始考虑如何画国王。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，how“如何”符合。故填how。 【30题详解】 句意：他们很快决定这是一项不可能完成的任务，担心如果肖像不符合国王的期望，他们会受到惩罚。根据“…the portrait did not meet the king’s expectations, they would get punished”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示假设的情况，if“如果”符合。故填if。 【31题详解】 句意：于是，他们一个接一个地开始找借口，礼貌地拒绝了。根据“making excuses”并结合备选词汇可知，找借口，应是礼貌地拒绝给国王画像，politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词“refused”。故填politely。 【32题详解】 句意：宫殿里的所有其他画家，包括国王在内的所有人都迫不及待地想看看它会是什么样子。根据下文“The king… was very pleased to see such a beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money…he promised.”并结合备选词汇可知，国王也在场，including“包括”符合。故填including。 【33题详解】 句意：当画家展示这幅肖像时，每个人都很惊讶。根据下文“The king…was very pleased to see such a beautiful portrait”并结合备选词汇可知，画像很美丽，所以人们应是吃惊的，amazed“吃惊的，大为惊奇的”。故填amazed。 【34题详解】 句意：国王本人很高兴看到这么漂亮的肖像，并按照他的承诺给了画家很多钱。根据“The king… was very pleased to see such a beautiful portrait”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处强调国王本人很高兴看到这么漂亮的肖像，所以奖赏了画家，himself“他自己”符合。故填himself。 【35题详解】 句意：国王本人很高兴看到这么漂亮的肖像，并按照他的承诺给了画家很多钱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a lot of money”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，as符合。故填as。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 sleep, surprise, pass, learn, provide, make, forget, talk, experience join, lead Throughout my childhood, my mother had a special routine (例行程序) in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times she baked cookies. But one day, she ____36____ us all by announcing, “I’m going to call one neighbor every night.” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings ____37____ to people she hardly knew. One evening, I overheard her conversation with an elderly lady as I ____38____. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the blooming (盛放的) roses in the park. When she hung up, I questioned her choice of topics, finding them trivial (琐碎的). With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations ____39____ her feel cared for.” It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true influence of my mother’s nightly calls. The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons. As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. This ____40____ to a smaller social circle. Health problems can make it harder for the elderly ____41____ in social activities. Retirement (退休) can also take away daily interactions that ____42____ by work in the past. The lonely feeling can be very strong for the elderly. They sometimes feel that society ____43____ them and no longer values them. Without regular social interactions, they may ____44____ sadness, boredom and a sense of emptiness. Long periods of feeling lonely can even bring feelings of depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines for lonely seniors. Her calls connected them to the world outside. Her determination (决心) and social skills in keeping these connections were more than I could understand. But now, I’ve made up my mind. I _____45_____ from her and do better in the future. I’ll do my best to help out the elderly. 【答案】36. surprised 37. talking 38. was passing 39. can make##will make 40. leads##can lead##will lead 41. to join 42. were provided 43. has forgotten 44. experience 45. will learn 【解析】 【导语】本文通过回忆作者母亲每晚给邻居打电话的温馨习惯，介绍了母亲这一行为背后的深层意义——为孤独的老年人提供情感支持和社交联系。 【36题详解】 句意：但有一天，她宣布了一个让我们所有人都感到惊讶的消息：“我打算每晚给一位邻居打电话。”根据“I’m going to call one neighbor every night.”及备选词可知，母亲宣布了要每晚给以为邻居打电话，这让我们感到惊讶，surprise“（使）吃惊”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填surprised。 【37题详解】 句意：那时我16岁，不明白她为什么要把晚上的时间花在和她几乎不认识的人聊天上。根据“I’m going to call one neighbor every night.”及备选词可知，此处指母亲每晚给邻居打电话，即聊天，talk“交谈”符合，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此用动名词形式。故填talking。 【38题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我路过时无意中听到她和一位老太太的谈话。根据“I overheard her conversation with an elderly lady as I...”及备选词可知，此处指作者在路过时无意中听到了母亲和邻居的谈话，pass“经过”符合，as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was passing。 【39题详解】 句意：所以即使是最简单的对话也能让她感受到被关心。根据“So even the simplest conversations...her feel cared for.”及备选词可知，此处指最简单的对话也能让邻居感受到被关心，make“使”符合，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，可以用“情态动词can+动词原形”或”一般将来时will+动词原形”。故填can make/will make。 【40题详解】 句意：这导致了一个更小的社交圈。根据“This...to a smaller social circle.”及备选词可知，此处指随着年龄的增长，人们会失去朋友和家人，这会导致社交圈变小，lead“导致”符合，可以用“一般现在时”或“情态动词can+动词原形”或“一般将来时will+动词原形”，主语This为单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式。故填leads/can lead/will lead。 【41题详解】 句意：健康问题会使老年人更难参与社交活动。根据“Health problems can make it harder for the elderly...in social activities.”及备选词可知，此处指健康问题会使老年人更难参与社交活动，join“参加”符合，make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事是……的”，因此用不定式形式。故填to join。 【42题详解】 句意：退休也会带走过去因工作而产生的日常互动。根据“Retirement (退休) can also take away daily interactions that...by work in the past.”及备选词可知，此处指退休会带走过去因工作而产生的日常互动，provide“提供”符合，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词daily interactions，与provide之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语daily interactions为复数，be动词用were。故填were provided。 【43题详解】 句意：他们有时觉得社会忘记了他们，不再重视他们。根据“They sometimes feel that society...them and no longer values them.”及备选词可知，此处指老年人有时觉得社会忘记了他们，forget“忘记”符合，此处用现在完成时强调了老年人觉得社会已经忘记了他们，主语society为单数，助动词用has。故填has forgotten。 【44题详解】 句意：没有定期的社交互动，他们可能会感到悲伤、无聊和空虚。根据“Without regular social interactions, they may...sadness, boredom and a sense of emptiness.”及备选词可知，此处指没有定期的社交互动，老年人可能会感到悲伤、无聊和空虚，experience“经历”符合，may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填experience。 【45题详解】 句意：我要向她学习，将来做得更好。根据“I...from her and do better in the future.”及备选词可知，此处指作者要向母亲学习，将来做得更好，learn“学习”符合，learn from sb.“向某人学习”，此处时态用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will learn。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 As the Year of the Snake begins, the famous Legend of the White Snake, a story loved for over 1,000 years, continues to encourage many Spring Festival events and activities. Known as one of China’s four great folktales, the story has changed over time across different dynasties, with its cultural importance still living on today. “In the earliest versions of the White Snake legend, the snake spirit was shown as an evil (邪恶的) creature to warn people about the dangers of giving in to their desires (欲望),” said Wang Yong’en, a professor from the Communication University of China. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), in the work Jing Shi Tong Yan (Stories to Caution the World), writer Feng Menglong gave the snake demon (妖) more feelings. The story is about Xu Xian, a handsome man, and Bai Niangzi, a snake demon who marries him. But the monk Fa Hai puts an end to their peaceful life by tricking Xu into cheating Bai. “When the snake demon is caught, she looks into Xu’s eyes with sadness and surprise,” said Wang. Today, new technology and ways of storytelling have added new layers (层次) to the tale, making it connect with modern values. One example is Tsui Hark’s 1993 movie Green Snake, which shows Fa Hai as more human, showing his struggles and challenging old ideas of what is right and wrong. Beijing-based Light Chaser Animation’s White Snake franchise (系列) is popular with younger audiences. The story is told in a fun and light way, which critics (评论家) say makes it easier for younger viewers to connect with. By sharing popular movies like these with people around the world, China’s rich stories and traditional culture are becoming more well-known globally (全球地). 46. What was the snake spirit like in the earliest versions of the White Snake legend? _______________________________________ 47. How did Feng Menglong change the snake demon in his work Jing Shi Tong Yan? _______________________________________ 48. How did Tsui Hark show modern values in his 1993 movie Green Snake? _______________________________________ 49. Why is Light Chaser Animation’s White Snake franchise popular with younger audiences? _______________________________________ 50. What’s the same in all versions of the White Snake legend? _______________________________________ 【答案】46. It was shown as an evil creature (to warn people about the dangers of giving in to their desires). 47. By giving the snake demon more feelings. 48. The film shows Fa Hai as more human, showing his struggles and challenging old ideas of what is right and wrong. 49. The story is told in a fun and light way. 50. The main characters (the snake)./The cultural importance of the story./China’s traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同版本的白蛇故事，着重分析了这些故事的区别以及共性。 【46题详解】 根据第三段“In the earliest versions of the White Snake legend, the snake spirit was shown as an evil (邪恶的) creature to warn people about the dangers of giving in to their desires (欲望)”可知，在最早的白蛇传说中，蛇灵被描绘成一种邪恶的生物，用来警告人们屈服于欲望的危险。故填It was shown as an evil creature (to warn people about the dangers of giving in to their desires). 【47题详解】 根据第四段“writer Feng Menglong gave the snake demon (妖) more feelings”可知，作家冯梦龙在《警世通言》中给了蛇妖更多的感情。故填By giving the snake demon more feelings. 【48题详解】 根据倒数第三段“One example is Tsui Hark’s 1993 movie Green Snake, which shows Fa Hai as more human, showing his struggles and challenging old ideas of what is right and wrong.”可知，徐克1993年的电影《青蛇》把法海塑造得更加人性化，展现了他的挣扎和对旧时是非观念的挑战。故填The film shows Fa Hai as more human, showing his struggles and challenging old ideas of what is right and wrong. 【49题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Beijing-based Light Chaser Animation’s White Snake franchise (系列) is popular with younger audiences. The story is told in a fun and light way”可知，追光动画的《白蛇》系列在年轻观众中很受欢迎是因为这个故事是以一种有趣而轻松的方式讲述的。故填The story is told in a fun and light way. 【50题详解】 阅读全文并根据第二段“Known as one of China’s four great folktales, the story has changed over time across different dynasties, with its cultural importance still living on today.”和最后一段“By sharing popular movies like these with people around the world, China’s rich stories and traditional culture are becoming more well-known globally (全球地).”可知，所有白蛇传说版本一个共同点是主要人物都有白蛇，都是关于中国的传统文化，文化的重要性一直都存在。故填The main characters (the snake)./The cultural importance of the story./China’s traditional culture. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 为保证学生享受安全、有序的校园生活，你校正开展校园安全问题及相关急救知识的普及活动。请根据提示写一篇文章介绍你所学到的安全知识（除所给三条内容外，须自行补充一条）。 内容提示： 1. Why do we need to learn first aid? 2. What should we do when someone has the following situations? get a scrape (擦伤) have a burn Clean the wound and use iodine (碘伏) to disinfect (消毒) it. Cool the part for more than 10 minutes. be choked (被呛到) other situations and methods... Hit the person on the back up to 5 times. 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.80~100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our school is having some cool activities to teach us about school safety and first-aid. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school is having some cool activities to teach us about school safety and first-aid. Learning first aid is really important. It helps us when something bad happens and might even save lives. If someone gets a scrape, we should clean the wound and disinfect it with iodine. When it comes to a burn, cooling the burnt part for over 10 minutes is necessary. If someone is choked, hitting the person on the back up to 5 times may be helpful. Also, if someone hurts his head, help him sit and rest. Check if they’re okay. Don’t forget get help from parents, teachers or call 120 as soon as possible. In short, knowing these first-aid ways can be really useful. We should remember them and be ready to help others if they get hurt. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并自行补充一条，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，解释学习急救的原因； 第二步，具体介绍急救知识； 第三步，总结学习急救知识的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①something bad坏的事情 ②in short总之 ③as soon as possible尽快 [高分句型] ①Learning first aid is really important.（动名词作主语） ②It helps us when something bad happens and might even save lives.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③If someone is choked, hitting the person on the back up to 5 times may be helpful.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级第一次模拟检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项谐参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题；I-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Exactly. B. No、I haven’t. C. Nearly finished. 2. A. Certainly. B. Nothing serious. C. It’s delicious. 3. A. That’s a pity. B. That’s true. C. That’s no excuse. 4. A. I hope so. B. And you? C. Not bad. 5. A. Cheers. B. Good for you. C. Excuse me. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A. B. C. 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a bus. B. In the street. C. In a hospital. 10. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Watch a movie. B Go shopping in the supermarket. C. Attend an opening ceremony. 11. When will the post office open? A. At 8:10. B. At8:30. C. At 10:30. 12. How does the woman feel about her interview tomorrow? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Uncertain. 13. How will the speakers get in touch with Jim? A. By email. B. By phone call. C. By video call. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 15. What would the man like to have? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice. 16. How does the man like his neighborhood? A. Not quiet. B. Great. C. Inconvenient. 17. Where will the speakers go in the afternoon? A. To a supermarket. B. To a bookstore. C. To a gym. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Caroline A. makes exercise a habit. 19. Max B. hopes to be on stage one day. 20. Amy C. doesn’t think medicine as her cup of tea. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是学校发布的实践活动通知。听录音两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 A Field Trip Time at 9:00a.m. this(21) ______ Place on the (22) ______ Requirements ◆to pick (23) ______ ◆to learn about how to take care of trees Notices You need to wear (24) ______ shoes. School offers (25) ______ and lunch. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Fireworks causing air pollution In Southern California, New Year’s Eve fireworks caused problems, making the air in Los Angeles unsafe to breathe. Fireworks make the air dirty and are bad for health and the natural world. Fireworks can also start fires. Some areas, like the SanGabriel Mountains, are very dry and windy, meaning fires can spread quickly. To improve community service, local governments warn people not to use fireworks or anything that can make a fire. If someone has unlawful fireworks, they could get a fine or go to jail (监狱). Students create a mini forest In the US, a group of students at a school near Portland, Oregon, are creating a “tiny forest” using something called the Miyawaki Method. They have planted 600 plants and trees in an area as small as a tennis court. The method is named after a Japanese botanist (植物学家), Akira Miyawaki. The idea for the tiny forest started when their social studies teacher, Mr. Walsh, learned about it on a BBC radio program in 2021. Now, after almost four years, the trees have grown to almost 20 feet tall. The students who took part in planting the forest hope it can make the students coming after them. They want to teach others about getting in touch with nature and encourage them to do something to fight against climate change. New freedom for Mickey Mouse Artists and writers can now use Mickey and Minnie Mouse freely. This change comes after 96 years. Disney cannot object (反对) to this, but there are some rules. This change is for the old versions (版本) of Mickey, like the black-and-white Mickey from Steamboat Willie. Disney still controls the later versions of Mickey, like Sorcerer Mickey from Fantasia. Also, Disney has a special mark on Mickey, so nobody else can use it like they do. You can not use Mickey Mouse as a mascot (吉祥物). But if you want to make your own Steamboat Willie, go ahead and be creative! 1. What punishment may Southern Californians get for using fireworks unlawfully? A. Community service. B. A fine. C. A warning. D. Public apology. 2. Where did the idea of the “tiny forest” project near Portland come from? A. A book by Akira Miyawaki. B. A report by Mr. Walsh. C. A social study by Mr. Walsh. D. A BBC radio program. 3. Why are the students working on the forest project? A. To teach classmates how to plant trees. B. To show respect for a Japanese botanist. C. To help other students learn botanical better. D. To push others to protect the environment. 4. What can artists and writers do with Mickey Mouse? A. They can use Mickey in any form of art freely. B. They can use Sorcerer Mickey from Fantasia freely. C. They can only use certain versions of Mickey freely. D. They can use Mickey as a mascot for a sports event. 5. Where may the article come from? A. A news website. B. A fashion magazine. C. A storybook. D. A scientific report. B In the bright moonlight, Jack is walking home. Suddenly, he finds a hawk lying beside a box. Very curious, he begins to check it. The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings looks broken, touching the ground. Its eyes look scared. So Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps (包裹) it carefully round the hawk. Then he carries it home. “I can’t take him into the house,” he thinks. “My mum doesn’t like animals in the house!” Thinking for a while, Jack decides to hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚子). He secretly puts the hawk down on the floor with his T-shirt. Looking at the hawk, he says, “It’s your home now. Call you Falco, OK?” After that, he goes back to his room. Unluckily, his parents are waiting for him. Finding his T-shirt missing, they get quite angry and don’t allow him to go out within a week. Jack goes to his room without any words, but he can’t fall asleep because he is worrying about Falco. In the early morning, Jack takes some bread to feed Falco and goes back to his room secretly. After breakfast, Jack goes to the garden shed, holding a small bowl of water. In the shed, he finds Falco sitting quietly in a corner, the bread still on the floor. Falco’s eyes are open, but not bright now. Jack puts the water in front of Falco. At first, Falco ignores (忽视) it, then he begins to drink. Jack sits quietly, looking at him, imagining Falco flying in the endless blue sky. But now he is stuck on the earth. “How can I help you return to the sky, Falco?” When Jack leaves the shed, his brother Jim is waiting for him outside. “What’s so interesting in the shed?” “Nothing.” “Tell me the truth, Jack. I think you haven’t forgotten my broken rocket!” Finally, Jack has no choice but to tell his brother the truth. Jim becomes very excited. “Jim, please don’t say anything to Mum and Dad. I can repair your rocket.” “My rocket isn’t important, Jack. But Falco is!” Then the brothers discuss how to feed Falco. They decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about animals, birds and nature. Later, the brothers go to Holly. Holly advises them to feed some meat to Falco. Over the next few days, Falco gets much better. He always eats the meat Jack and Jim bring him from the kitchen. Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco. Falco loves them! His feathers look bright and shiny, too. But he still can’t fly. One morning, Holly comes to see Falco. After watching it for a while, Holly says, “Falco is well enough to fly again!” Hearing this, they happily open the door, and watch Falco step into the sunlight slowly. Falco beats his wings and tries to fly in small circles, then in large ones. Suddenly, he makes a loud cry and flies away. Jack feels a bit sad. but he knows they are right. One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their room. It is a cool and quiet evening. Suddenly, he hears a cry from far away. A familiar cry. A bird is flying in circles across the sky. It’s Falco! Jack watches it fly, happy and wild. —Adapted from Jack’s Endless Summer 6. What’s wrong with the hawk? A. One of its wings is hurt. B. Its eyes are hurt badly. C. It is trapped in a box. D. It can’t fall asleep. 7. What is the correct order of what happens in the story? ①digging up worms for the hawk ②telling Jim the secret of the hawk ③asking Holly for useful advice ④letting the hawk fly into the air A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①②④③ D. ②④①③ 8. What can we know from the story? A. Jack’s mother likes the hawk a lot. B. Jim prefers his rocket to the hawk. C. Holly knows little about animals. D. Jack shows much love for the hawk. 9. How does Jack feel when Falco finally flies away? A. Totally heart-broken. B. A little bit sad but also glad. C. Extremely disappointed. D. Quite angry and frustrated. 10. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Making a plan of raising birds. B. Exploring the secret of animals. C. Working together to save a hawk. D. Finding ways to protect animals. C Chinese wig (假发) seller Deng Nan saw an 85% increase in sales on Black Friday in 2024,thanks to cross-border e-commerce (跨境电商), reported China Daily. In China, wigs aren’t something people always need. But in foreign markets, they can be an important part of fashion. Three years ago, Deng saw a growing need for wigs abroad and started selling them online. Now, his store sells about 40.000 wigs a month. Deng is one of many young Chinese entrepreneurs (创业者) using cross-border e-commerce sites, like Temu and Shein, to sell products made in China. China’s cross-border e-commerce industry (行业) has grown very fast. In the first nine, months of 2024, it made 1.88 trillion yuan. This was an 11.5% increase compared to 2023,according to the General Administration of Customs (海关总署)。 A big advantage of Chinese cross-border e-commerce sites is that they connect makers directly with buyers using technology like artificial intelligence (AI technology). For example, the fast fashion online store Shein helps Chinese factories sell more products around the world. Meanwhile, the government also supports the industry by building storage (仓储) and delivery (送货) systems abroad and adding more products to the import (进口) list. However, Chinese e-commerce sites are facing problems with new rules abroad. For example, the US said it would limit cheap, duty-free (免税) goods from China: According to experts, Chinese e-commerce companies should learn local laws and change their supply chain to follow these rules. 11. Which is the main reason for Deng Nan’s success? A. Festivals like Black Friday abroad. B. The wide market for wigs abroad. C. China’s overproduction of wigs. D. The growth of China’s fashion industry. 12. How does the text show China’s cross-border e-commerce growth in 2024? A. By using news reports. B. By interviewing some sellers. C. By listing sales numbers. D. By comparing it with other industries. 13. What is the advantage of Chinese cross-border e-commerce sites? A. Higher quality and more products. B. Faster delivery times in China. C. Support from foreign governments. D. Direct connection between makers and buyers. 14. How can we describe China’s cross-border e-commerce industry? A. It will continue to grow in the US. B. It is growing rapidly but faces challenges; C. It is well prepared for new changes. D. It will fall because of the storage problem. 15. According to experts, how should Chinese e-commerce companies deal with new changes? A. Add more products to the import list. B. Increase production in Chinese factories. C. Study local laws. and change supply chains in time. D. Improve AI technology to connect makers and buyers. D If you don’t use it, you lose it. At least, that’s how the old saying goes. It refers to the idea that something that does not get used often quickly falls into a state of decline (衰退). For example, a hobby that you haven’t done for a few years, like playing the piano. The next time you pick it up, maybe you’ve forgotten altogether! In order to avoid this, people take usual exercise to keep their skills well-practiced. Well, what about the brain? As we age, our brains can naturally begin to decline. In some cases, this can lead to certain brain problems: such as dementia (痴呆). However, all is not lost because these days it’s easy to train your brain. Smartphones and apps provide programs that can test, keep and even improve our memories and a number of other brain skills. With a little practice every day, we can keep our brains active, right? Well, no, actually. According to a report from the Global Council on Brain Health, even though many people think it is beneficial to play some online games that are designed to improve brain health, the evidence (证据) of the benefits is “weak to non-existent”. Playing a “brain game” might cause improvements in game performance, yet it hasn’t proven to a believable result in people’s daily cognitive (认知的) abilities. Don’t lose heart though. There are other ways to develop the brain. It suggests trying new activities which can make you think in new ways, let you connect with others socially and help you lead a healthy life. Among their suggestions are practicing Tai Chi, taking photography classes, learning new technologies, gardening, art projects or volunteering. There’s more good news, too. James Goodwin, chief scientist at Age UK, has said that brain decline is not unavoidable. As long as the activities are “new to you and require your full focus”, they can provide benefits for brain health. So, hurry up, get out there and try something new. Maybe it’s time to try that hobby you’ve always wanted to do. 16. Why is playing the piano mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic of brain decline. B. To explain how to keep physically healthy. C. To show the importance of practice. D. To describe the meaning of an old saying. 17. According to the passage, how can the brain training apps help you? A. It will improve our memory. B. It can make us smarter. C. It can do little to train our brains. D. It can protect us from ageing. 18. How can we develop the brain according to the passage? A. Using smart phone regularly. B. Trying some new activities. C. Playing brain games online. D. Doing what you are good at. 19. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Playing brain games can improve people’s daily cognitive abilities. B. Playing brain games has been proven to help the brain work better. C. Repeating the skills you already know will be good for your brain. D. James Goodwin believes we can do something about brain decline. 20. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to keep brain healthy and active. B. How to live meaningfully at an old age. C. Disadvantages of using smart phones. D. Advantages of trying something new. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. ____21____. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians (历史学家) believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. ____22____. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. ____23____. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial (埋葬的) place or a place to honor ancestors (祖先). ____24____. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. ____25____. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working and great planners!” A. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors B. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose C. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time D. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy E. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker F. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built centuries ago 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 how, great, as, he, painter, including, amazing, if, polite, with, five Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his wisdom and kindness made him the ____26____ person in his kingdom. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors on the walls. Thinking that, as the ____27____ king of his country, his portrait would one day be admired by his children, he really wanted to have it painted well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out due to his physical problems. So, he invited a group of famous ____28____ to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to consider ____29____ to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible task, fearing that ____30____ the portrait did not meet the king’s expectations, they would get punished. So, one by one, they started making excuses and ____31____ refused. Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. The king agreed. The painter started drawing and coloring the portrait carefully in a quiet room. After some time, it was finally completed! All the other painters in the palace, ____32____ the king, couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. When the painter presented the portrait, everyone was ____33____. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed. The king ____34____ was very pleased to see such a beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money ____35____ he promised. How beautiful the world will look if we could ignore (忽视) others’ weaknesses and celebrate their strength. The world will be more beautiful if you ignore the flaws (缺点) in others and see their strength. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 sleep, surprise, pass, learn, provide, make, forget, talk, experience join, lead Throughout my childhood, my mother had a special routine (例行程序) in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times she baked cookies. But one day, she ____36____ us all by announcing, “I’m going to call one neighbor every night.” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings ____37____ to people she hardly knew. One evening, I overheard her conversation with an elderly lady as I ____38____. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the blooming (盛放的) roses in the park. When she hung up, I questioned her choice of topics, finding them trivial (琐碎的). With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations ____39____ her feel cared for.” It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true influence of my mother’s nightly calls. The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons. As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. This ____40____ to a smaller social circle. Health problems can make it harder for the elderly ____41____ in social activities. Retirement (退休) can also take away daily interactions that ____42____ by work in the past. The lonely feeling can be very strong for the elderly. They sometimes feel that society ____43____ them and no longer values them. Without regular social interactions, they may ____44____ sadness, boredom and a sense of emptiness. Long periods of feeling lonely can even bring feelings of depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines for lonely seniors. Her calls connected them to the world outside. Her determination (决心) and social skills in keeping these connections were more than I could understand. But now, I’ve made up my mind. I _____45_____ from her and do better in the future. I’ll do my best to help out the elderly. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 As the Year of the Snake begins, the famous Legend of the White Snake, a story loved for over 1,000 years, continues to encourage many Spring Festival events and activities. Known as one of China’s four great folktales the story has changed over time across different dynasties, with its cultural importance still living on today. “In the earliest versions of the White Snake legend, the snake spirit was shown as an evil (邪恶的) creature to warn people about the dangers of giving in to their desires (欲望),” said Wang Yong’en, a professor from the Communication University of China. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), in the work Jing Shi Tong Yan (Stories to Caution the World), writer Feng Menglong gave the snake demon (妖) more feelings. The story is about Xu Xian, a handsome man, and Bai Niangzi, a snake demon who marries him. But the monk Fa Hai puts an end to their peaceful life by tricking Xu into cheating Bai. “When the snake demon is caught, she looks into Xu’s eyes with sadness and surprise,” said Wang. Today, new technology and ways of storytelling have added new layers (层次) to the tale, making it connect with modern values. One example is Tsui Hark’s 1993 movie Green Snake, which shows Fa Hai as more human, showing his struggles and challenging old ideas of what is right and wrong. Beijing-based Light Chaser Animation’s White Snake franchise (系列) is popular with younger audiences. The story is told in a fun and light way, which critics (评论家) say makes it easier for younger viewers to connect with. By sharing popular movies like these with people around the world, China’s rich stories and traditional culture are becoming more well-known globally (全球地). 46. What was the snake spirit like in the earliest versions of the White Snake legend? _______________________________________ 47. How did Feng Menglong change the snake demon in his work Jing Shi Tong Yan? _______________________________________ 48 How did Tsui Hark show modern values in his 1993 movie Green Snake? _______________________________________ 49. Why is Light Chaser Animation’s White Snake franchise popular with younger audiences? _______________________________________ 50. What’s the same in all versions of the White Snake legend? _______________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 为保证学生享受安全、有序的校园生活，你校正开展校园安全问题及相关急救知识的普及活动。请根据提示写一篇文章介绍你所学到的安全知识（除所给三条内容外，须自行补充一条）。 内容提示： 1. Why do we need to learn first aid? 2. What should we do when someone has the following situations? get a scrape (擦伤) have a burn Clean the wound and use iodine (碘伏) to disinfect (消毒) it. Cool the part for more than 10 minutes. be choked (被呛到) other situations and methods... Hit the person on the back up to 5 times. 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.80~100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our school is having some cool activities to teach us about school safety and first-aid. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$