专练 S-71 Unit 1 Science Fiction 词汇检测【超好记-不择手段记单词】 多元复现 2024-2025学年人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四 Unit 1 Science Fiction 词汇知识检测 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ I. 阅读词汇：请将下列单词与相应的词义匹配。 1. fiction n. A. 诚实正直；完整；完好 2. bonus n. B. 小说；虚构的事 3. ridiculous adj. C.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇 4. integrity n. D. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 5. dignity n. E.意外收获；奖金；红利 6. absurd adj. F. 庄重；庄严；尊严 7. appointment n. G. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 8. guilty adj. H. 预约；约会；委任 9. suspend vt. I.荒谬的；荒唐的 10. dismiss vt. J. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 II. 写作词汇：请根据中文提示完成下列词块或短句。 1. _______________ the plan 放弃计划 2. _______________ the result 宣布结果 3. a _______________ smile 惭愧的微笑 4. the _____________ of work 工作节奏 5. make a dental ________________ 预约看牙医 6. take two steps ________________ 向后退两步 7. a top ________________ 顶尖的女售货员 8. turn on/off the _____________ 开 / 关灯 9. uncle and _____________ 叔叔与侄女 10. defend one's ______________ 捍卫某人的尊严 11. _______________ a nail 钉钉子 12. a packet of _____________ 一包面粉 III. 词组搭配：根据中文提示完成下列词组、语块或短句。 1. _____________________ 检验；测试 2. _____________________ 更像是；更接近 3. _____________________ 根据；以… 的方式 (基准) 4. ____________________ 事物的利弊；支持与反对 5. ____________________ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 6. _____________________ 与… 冲突或抵触 7. _____________________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 8. ______________________ (逐渐) 减少；消失 9. ______________________ 有强烈的欲望做某事 10. _____________________ 面部表情 11. _____________________ 社会地位 12. _____________________ 科幻小说 IV. 单词拼写：根据中文提示完成单词拼写。 1. The story he told was completely ____________（虚构的事）. 2. The company offered a big ____________（奖金）to the best - performing employees. 3. It's ____________（荒谬的）to think that we can finish this project in one day. 4. We should always uphold our ____________（诚实正直）in business. 5. Everyone should be treated with ____________（尊严）. 6. I have an ____________（预约）with my doctor tomorrow. 7. She felt ____________（内疚的）after lying to her mother. 8. The project was ____________（暂停）because of the lack of funds. 9. The manager decided to ____________（解雇）the irresponsible worker. 10. The ____________（女售货员）helped me find the right size of shoes. V. 单句语法填空：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或填入 1 个适当的单词。 1. The test is designed to test out your ____________(know) of the subject. 2. He is more like a friend ____________ a teacher to me. 3. They calculate their expenses ____________ a monthly basis. 4. The bonus will be given to ____________ performs best in the competition. 5. It's ridiculous ____________(believe) such a story. 6. She was appointed ____________(be) the chairwoman of the committee. 7. The integrity of the building depends on ____________(it) structure. 8. Whereas some people like coffee, ____________(other) prefer tea. 9. The salary of the workers ____________(increase) every year. 10. He had an urge ____________(travel) after reading the travel blog. VI. 语境背单词：根据上下文及中文提示填写单词的正确形式。 (1) A science - fiction lover named Tom was reading a novel. In the story, a scientist tried to 1.__________(检验) a new theory about time travel. He worked hard, hoping for a big 2.__________(意外收获) in the field of science. But his ideas seemed 3.__________(荒谬的) to his colleagues. They thought it was more like a 4.__________(愚蠢的) dream. However, the scientist had great 5.__________(诚实正直) and believed in his work. He continued his research, even though it was difficult. One day, he got an 6.__________(预约) to present his findings at a big conference. He was nervous but determined to show his work to the world. (2) There was a 7.__________(谣言) in the town that a strange 8.__________(外星人) had been seen. People were both excited and scared. A 9.__________(女售货员) said she saw a bright light in the sky. She felt 10.__________(内疚的) for not reporting it earlier. Meanwhile, the local government was trying to figure out what was going on. The 11.__________(女主席) of the town declared that they would find out the truth. They formed a 12.__________(专家咨询组) to look into the matter. The members of the panel calculated the 13.__________(可能性) of it being a real alien sighting. Some thought it was just a hoax, while others believed there might be some truth to it. They decided to take action and not remain in 14.__________(无行动). They hoped to solve the mystery and end the 15.________(分歧) among the people. VII. 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend, Lily, has a passion for science fiction. She spends hours reading books and watching movies in this genre. One day, she came across a story about a scientist who was testing out 1.________ new invention. The scientist was a person of great integrity and dignity. He worked hard day and night, calculating 2.________(mathematics) formulas to make his invention work. Lily was so inspired by the story that she had an urge 3.__________(create) something herself. She started to learn about science and technology. 4.__________(fortune), she had a teacher who was very supportive. The teacher appointed her to join a science club, 5.________ she could test out her ideas with other students. In the club, Lily met a boy named Jack. Jack was from a different background, whereas 6.___________ became good friends. They often discussed the pros and cons of different scientific ideas. Jack was superior 7. ___________ Lily in some aspects, but they learned from each other. One day, they heard a rumour that there was going to be a science - fiction writing competition. They decided to take part. Lily worked hard on her story, describing a world where humans and aliens lived together in harmony. Jack helped her calculate the details of the alien planet. 8.__________(final), Lily's story won the first prize. It turned out 9. ___________ her hard work paid off. She was very proud of herself and her friendship with Jack. Now, she continues to explore the world of science fiction and dreams of 10.________(become) a famous science - fiction writer. VIII. 一词多义：请依次写出语段中画线单词的词性和意思。 1. The man paced1 the room nervously, thinking about the difficult problem. His pace2 was fast, showing his anxiety. (1) ____________ (2) ____________ 2. The manager dismissed1 the employee for his bad behavior. He then dismissed2 the idea of promoting the new product as it was too risky. (1) ____________ (2) ____________ IX. 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma was a hard - working 1. ___________. She worked in a big company and had a decent 2. ___________. She always tried to maintain her 3.________ in her work. One day, she received an 4.________ to attend an important meeting. She prepared carefully, but when she arrived at the 5.________, she found that she had forgotten some important documents. She felt 6.________ and thought it was 7.________ of her to make such a mistake. Just then, a 8.________ came to her rescue. He lent her his laptop and helped her access the documents. Emma was very grateful. After the meeting, Emma learned that the man was a 9.________ from a rival company. She was surprised because she thought their companies had always 10.________ each other. But the man said he believed in helping others and didn't see it as a 11.________. Emma was deeply touched by his words. She started to think about the 12.________ of competition and cooperation. She realized that sometimes, it was better to work together instead of always trying to 13.________. From then on, Emma changed her attitude. She became more open - minded and was willing to work with others. Her work performance improved, and she even got a 14.________ at the end of the year. She was very happy and felt that her life had taken a 15.________ for the better. 1. A. salesman B. saleswoman C. chairwoman D. niece 2. A. bonus B. dignity C. salary D. fare 3. A. integrity B. guilt C. absurdity D. randomness 4. A. division B. rumour C. urge D. appointment 5. A. venue B. ladder C. panel D. lever 6. A. superior B. ridiculous C. guilty D. hazy 7. A. absurd B. decent C. sensitive D. enthusiastic 8. A. alien B. salesman C. manager D. worker 9. A. relative B. colleague C. friend D. competitor 10. A. conflicted with B. taken over C. fallen away D. turned out 11. A. opportunity B. problem C. bonus D. dignity 12. A. pros and cons B. inaction C. maximum D. overstatement 13. A. suspend B. dismiss C. take over D. test out 14. A. promotion B. lamp C. handkerchief D. grip 15. A. pace B. turn C. jolt D. puff 单元词汇多元复现检测 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案： I. 阅读词汇 1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. F 6. I 7. H 8. G 9. J 10. C II. 写作词汇 1. abandon 2. declare 3. guilty 4. pace 5. appointment 6. backwards 7. saleswoman 8. lamp 9. niece 10. dignity 11. nail 12. flour III. 词组搭配 1. test out 2. more like 3. on a...basis 4. pros and cons 5. take over 6. conflict with 7. turn out 8. fall away 9. have an urge to 10. facial expression 11. social status 12. science fiction IV. 单词拼写 1. fiction 2. bonus 3. ridiculous 4. integrity 5. dignity 6. appointment 7. guilty 8. suspended 9. dismiss 10. saleswoman V. 单句语法填空 1. knowledge 2. than 3. on 4. whoever 5. to believe 6. to be 7. its 8. others 9. increases 10. to travel VI. 语境背单词 (1) 1. test out 2. bonus 3. absurd 4. ridiculous 5. integrity 6. appointment (2) 7. rumour 8. alien 9. saleswoman 10. guilty 11. chairwoman 12. panel 13. possibility 14. inaction 15. division VII. 语法填空 1. a 2. mathematical 3. to create 4. Fortunately 5. where 6. they 7. to 8. Finally 9. that 10. becoming VIII. 一词多义 1. (1) v. 踱步 (2) n. 步伐 2. (1) vt. 解雇 (2) vt. 摒弃；对…… 不屑一提 IX. 完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B $$