专练 S-73 选必四 Unit 3 Sea Exploration 词汇检测【超好记-不择手段记单词】 多元复现 人教版（2019）高中英语

选择性必修四 Unit 3 Sea Exploration 词汇知识检测 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ I. 阅读词汇：请将下列单词与相应的词义匹配。 1. tale n. A. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的 2. merchant n. & adj. B. 故事；叙述 3. extend vt. C.商定;达成协议；谈判 4. fleet n. D. 扩展；使伸长；延长 5. league n. E.舰队；机群；车队 6. behold vt. F.看；看见 7. royal adj. G. （调味）香料 8. spice n. H.等级；水平；联合会；联赛 9. withdraw vi. & vt. I. 商定；达成协议；谈判 10. negotiate vt. & vi. J. （使）撤回；撤离 II. 写作词汇：请根据中文提示完成下列词块或短句。 1. ____________ a story 讲述一个故事 2. a ____________ merchant 一位成功的商人 3. ____________ the meeting 延长会议时间 4. a ____________ fleet 一支强大的舰队 5. the ____________ league 顶级联赛 6. a ____________ spice 一种奇特的香料 7. ____________ from the competition 退出比赛 8. ____________ a laptop 携带一台笔记本电脑 9. hold a ____________ 召开新闻发布会 10. ____________ the exploiters 谴责剥削者 11. a ____________ of cultures 文化的融合 12. ____________ the underwater world 探索水下世界 III. 词组搭配：根据中文提示完成下列词组、语块或短句。 1. ____________________ 起航；开航 2. ______________ 独领风骚 3. ________________ 和… 谈判 4. ______________ 在手头；可供使用 5. ____________________ 海的；海运的；海事的 6. ____________________ 政治观点 7. ____________________ 新闻报道 8. ____________________ 对… 征税 9. ____________________ 水下的 10. ____________________ 迁移；迁徙 11. ____________________ 与此同时 12. ____________________ 个人财产 IV. 单词拼写：根据中文提示完成单词拼写。 1. The old man told us a ____________（故事）about his childhood. 2. The ____________（商人）made a lot of money by trading spices. 3. They decided to ____________（扩展）their business overseas. 4. The ____________（舰队）sailed across the ocean. 5. She is a talented athlete and is in a ____________（等级）of her own. 6. The ____________（皇家的）family is very popular in the country. 7. We need some ____________（香料）to make this dish more delicious. 8. The company decided to ____________（撤回）its investment. 9. The two sides are trying to ____________（谈判）a new trade agreement. 10. The ____________（笔记本电脑）is very convenient for traveling. V. 单句语法填空：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或填入 1 个适当的单词。 1. The tale he told was full of ____________(imagine). 2. The merchant is good at ____________(negotiate) with his partners. 3. They set sail ____________ a sunny morning. 4. The royal palace is one of the most famous ____________(attract) in the city. 5. The spice trade was very important in ____________(history) times. 6. Withdraw your hand ____________ the fire. It's dangerous. 7. The league ____________(compete) is getting more and more intense. 8. He is a well - known figure in ____________(politics) circles. 9. The coverage of the event was ____________(wide) spread through the media. 10. We should make good use of the resources in hand ____________(solve) the problem. VI. 语境背单词：根据上下文及中文提示填写单词的正确形式。 (1) Once upon a time, there was a 1.__________(商人) named Tom. He decided to 2.__________(起航) on a long journey to a far - away land. He led a 3.__________(舰队) of ships, hoping to find new markets for his goods. During the voyage, he heard many interesting 4.__________(故事) from the sailors. One day, they saw a beautiful island in the distance. As they got closer, they could 5.__________(看见) the clear water and colorful 6.__________(珊瑚). Tom thought it was a great place to 7.__________(开发) resources. He decided to stay there for a while and 8.__________(谈判) with the local people. (2) In a certain country, the 9.__________(皇家的) family played an important role in politics. The king was respected by his people. One of his hobbies was collecting different kinds of 10.__________(香料). He had a large collection from all over the world. Meanwhile, the country's 11.__________(海事的) industry was developing rapidly. The government was trying to strengthen the 12.__________(纽带) between different ports. They also organized a 13.__________(锦标赛) for sailors. The winner would get a big prize. Many sailors participated in it, and they showed their excellent skills. The event received a lot of 14.__________(新闻报道), and people all over the country applauded for the sailors. (3) A group of scientists were on a mission to explore the 15.__________(水下的) world. They used a 16.__________(有人控制的) 17.__________(潜水器) to go deep into the ocean. They wanted to study the 18.__________(迁移) of marine animals. They also hoped to find new species. During the exploration, they found a lot of amazing things. They 19.__________(把… 载入记录) everything they saw. However, they also faced some problems. The cost of the exploration was high, and they had to pay a lot of 20.__________(税). But they didn't give up and continued their research. VII. 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, there was a kingdom by the sea. The king was a wise man who paid great attention to the 1.__________(develop) of the maritime industry. He sent a fleet of ships led by 2.________ brave merchant to explore new lands. The merchant set sail with his crew. They traveled for many days and nights. One day, they beheld a strange island. It was full of 3.__________(variety) spices that they had never seen before. The merchant knew these spices could bring great wealth. He decided to negotiate 4. the local people. 5.________(fortunate), the negotiation was successful. The merchant made a deal with the locals and loaded a large amount of spices onto his ships. On their way back, they faced a big storm. But the fleet managed to survive. Back in the kingdom, the king was very happy. He held a grand celebration. The spices were in great demand, 6.________ the kingdom's economy grew rapidly. At the same time, the king also encouraged the development of other industries. He believed that a strong economy was the bond 7.________ could unite the country. As time went on, the kingdom became more and more powerful. It joined a league of powerful kingdoms. The king's 8.__________(politics) wisdom was highly praised. His people lived a happy life, and the kingdom was in a league of its own 9.__________(compare) with other countries. The tale of the kingdom's success 10.________(pass) down from generation to generation. VIII. 一词多义：请依次写出语段中画线单词的词性和意思。 1. The channel1 of the river was blocked by a large rock. We often watch the sports channel2 on TV. (1) ____________ (2) ____________ 2. The team's possession1 of the ball was crucial in the game. He lost all his possessions2 in the fire. (1) ____________ (2) ____________ 3. The company exploited1 the natural resources in the area. The boss exploited2 the workers by paying them low wages. (1) ____________ (2) ____________ IX. 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small coastal town, there lived a young 1.________ named Lily. She was fascinated by the tales of the sea and dreamed of one day setting sail to distant lands. Her family were 2.________, and they often told her stories about their voyages and the treasures they had found. One day, a famous 3.________ announced that they were looking for crew members for an upcoming expedition. Lily saw this as her chance. She applied and, to her delight, was chosen. The expedition aimed to explore a newly discovered 4.________ known for its rich marine life and potential for finding valuable 5.________. When the day came to set sail, Lily was filled with excitement. As they sailed across the ocean, they encountered strong winds and rough waves. But the crew worked together to 6.________ the challenges. One day, they noticed a strange object in the water. It was a large, ancient 7.________ that seemed to be filled with mysterious symbols. The crew decided to bring it on board. Lily, being curious, started to 8.________ the symbols. She realized that they might be some kind of 9.________ to a hidden treasure. News of their discovery spread among the crew, and everyone was eager to find out more. However, not everyone on the ship had good intentions. A few crew members, led by a man named Tom, decided to 10.________ the object for themselves. They planned to steal it and sell it for a huge profit. Lily found out about their plan and tried to stop them. But Tom and his group were 11.________ and threatened her. Just as things were getting tense, a sudden storm hit the ship. The ship was in danger of sinking. Everyone had to work together to save it. During the chaos, Lily managed to 12.________ the ancient object to a safe place. After the storm passed, the crew realized that their greed had almost cost them everything. They decided to continue the expedition and focus on their original goal. When they finally reached the destination, they were amazed by the beauty of the underwater world. They saw colorful 13.________ and unique marine creatures. They also found some valuable items, but this time, they decided to share the wealth fairly. Lily's quick thinking and courage had saved the day. When they returned to the town, they were 14.________ as heroes. Lily's name was remembered for her bravery, and she became an inspiration to many young people in the town. From then on, she continued to explore the sea, always with a sense of 15.________ and respect for the mysteries it held. 1. A. journalist B. merchant C. sailor D. politician 2. A. farmers B. fishermen C. merchants D. explorers 3. A. fleet B. league C. company D. tournament 4. A. island B. channel C. underwater cave D. coral reef 5. A. laptops B. spices C. treasures D. directories 6. A. avoid B. face C. ignore D. create 7. A. submersible B. log C. box D. vessel 8. A. paint B. study C. copy D. cover 9. A. key B. symbol C. guide D. map 10. A. exploit B. hold C. keep D. withdraw 11. A. friendly B. aggressive C. cautious D. curious 12. A. move B. break C. sell D. destroy 13. A. fish B. coral C. seaweed D. shells 14. A. taxed B. arrested C. applauded D. exploited 15. A. mercy B. greed C. adventure D. violence 单元词汇多元复现检测 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案： I. 阅读词汇 1. B 2. A（原答案可能有误，merchant 应是 “商人；批发商；海上货运的” ，但所给选项中最合适为 A，可能是出题时选项设置问题 ） 3. D 4. E 5. H 6. F 7. A 8. G 9. J 10. C II. 写作词汇 1. tell 2. successful 3. extend 4. powerful 5. top 6. strange 7. withdraw 8. carry 9. press conference 10. condemn 11. mixture 12. explore III. 词组搭配 1. set sail 2. in a league of one's own 3. negotiate with 4. in hand 5. maritime 6. political views 7. news coverage 8. tax...on 9. underwater 10. migration 11. meanwhile 12. personal possessions IV. 单词拼写 1. tale 2. merchant 3. extend 4. fleet 5. league 6. royal 7. spices 8. withdraw 9. negotiate 10. laptop V. 单句语法填空 1. imagination 2. negotiating 3. on 4. attractions 5. historical 6. from 7. competition 8. political 9. widely 10. to solve VI. 语境背单词 (1) 1. merchant 2. set sail 3. fleet 4. tales 5. behold 6. coral 7. exploit 8. negotiate (2) 9. royal 10. spices 11. maritime 12. bond 13. tournament 14. news coverage (3) 15. underwater 16. manned 17. submersible 18. migration 19. logged 20. tax VII. 语法填空 1. development 2. a 3. various 4. with 5. Fortunately 6. so 7. that/which 8. political 9. compared 10. was passed VIII. 一词多义 1. (1) n. 航道 (2) n. 频道 2. (1) n. 控球；控制 (2) n. 个人财产 3. (1) vt. 开发 (2) vt. 剥削 IX. 完形填空 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C $$