专练 S-74 选必四 Unit 4 Sharing 词汇检测【超好记-不择手段记单词】 多元复现 人教版（2019）高中英语

选择性必修四 Unit 4 Sharing 人教版2019 词汇知识检测 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ I. 阅读词汇：请将下列单词与相应的词义匹配。 1. parcel n. A. 中学的；次要的 2. jam n. B. 包裹；裹好；打包 3. mail n. & vt. C.棉布;棉花 4. secondary adj. D. 邮件；信件；邮政；邮寄 5. clay n. E.果酱；堵塞 6. dust n. & v. F. 合唱曲；合唱团；合唱 7. dusty adj. G. 沙土；灰尘；擦灰 8. weed n. & vt. & vi. H.黏土；陶土 9. chorus n. & vt. I. 杂草；野草；除杂草 10. cotton n. J.布满灰尘的 II. 写作词汇：请根据中文提示完成下列词块或短句。 1. _____________ a letter 寄一封信 2. make some ______________ 做些果酱 3. a ______________ student 一名中学生 4. play with ______________ 玩黏土 5. clean the ______________ 打扫灰尘 6. wear a ______________ 穿制服 7. take a pill from the ______________ 从药瓶里拿一片药 8. use a ______________ 用橡皮 9. repair the ______________ 修理水管 10. perform in a ______________ 在马戏团表演 11. live in a ______________ 住在小屋里 12. stand on the ______________ 站在站台上 III. 词组搭配：根据中文提示完成下列词组、语块或短句。 1. _________________ 但愿 2. _________________ 认为…… 是理所当然 3. _________________ 齐声；异口同声 4. _________________ 和…… 握手 5. ________________ 转达给…；转发给…… 6. _____________________ 更不用说；且不说 7. _____________________ 更重要的是 8. ____________________ 对…… 产生影响 9. ____________________ 在…… 的阴影下 10. ____________________ 签订合同 11. ____________________ 申请拨款 12. ____________________ 进行巡回演出 IV. 单词拼写：根据中文提示完成单词拼写。 1. She received a large ____________（包裹）from her friend. 2. The traffic ____________（堵塞）made him late for work. 3. They grow ____________（棉花）in this area. 4. He used ____________（黏土）to make a beautiful pot. 5. The room was full of ____________（灰尘）after a long time. 6. We need to ____________（除草）the garden regularly. 7. The ____________（合唱团）sang beautifully at the concert. 8. He took a ____________（药片）for his headache. 9. There is a ____________（厕所）at the end of the corridor. 10. The old man has many ____________（皱纹）on his face. V. 单句语法填空：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或填入 1 个适当的单词。 1. I received a mail ____________(contain) important information. 2. She is a secondary school student, and she studies many ____________(subject) at school. 3. They live in a house with a ____________(dust) floor. 4. Weeds will grow quickly in the garden ____________ we don't remove them. 5. The chorus of students sing the ____________(nation) anthem every morning. 6. He is wearing ____________cotton shirt today, it looks neat. 7. Not to mention ____________(go) to the cinema, I don't even have time to watch TV. 8. The tablet ____________(invent) by the company is very popular. 9. The disabled should be treated with ____________(kind). 10. I pray ____________ he can recover from his illness soon. VI. 语境背单词：根据上下文及中文提示填写单词的正确形式。 (1) Lately, I moved to a small village. I live in a 1.__________(简陋的小房子) near the school. The house is very old, and there is a lot of 2.__________(灰尘) everywhere. I need to clean it every day. In the garden, there are many 3.__________(杂草) that I have to remove. One day, I received a 4.__________(包裹) from my parents. It had some 5.__________(果酱) and a letter in it. I was very happy to get it. I decided to share the jam with my neighbors. They were very grateful and greeted me with a 6.__________(握手). (2) My friend is a 7.__________(化学家). He often does experiments in the laboratory. One day, he was doing an experiment with some chemicals. He used a 8.__________(管子) to transfer the liquid. Suddenly, the liquid started to 9.__________(起泡) and boil. He was a little scared but managed to control the situation. He told me that in his work, he has to follow strict 10.__________(标准) to ensure safety. He also said that he hopes to make some important discoveries in the future. (3) There is a 11.__________(马戏团) coming to our town. The news spread quickly, and everyone is excited. The children are especially looking forward to it. They can't wait to see the funny clowns and amazing acrobats. My little brother is so excited that he can't sleep at night. He keeps asking me when we can go to the circus. I told him we need to buy tickets first. The tickets are not expensive, and it's a great opportunity for us to have some fun. I'm sure we will have a wonderful time there, not to mention the 12.__________(欢乐) we'll get from the performances. VII. 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately, I've been thinking about my future. I'm a secondary school student now, and I'm interested in science. I hope to become 1.________chemist in the future. I know it's not easy, but I'm willing to work hard. My teacher, Mr. Smith, is a great inspiration to me. He is very knowledgeable and always 2.________(help) us with our studies. He often shares his experiences with us, which makes learning more interesting. Last week, we did an experiment in the laboratory. We used clay to make models of chemical structures. It was a lot of fun. Mr. Smith told us 3.______ in the world of science, we need to be careful and follow the criteria strictly. I also like reading science books. I recently read a book about space. It talked about hypothetical situations in space exploration. 4.________ made me think about the future of humanity 5._________ space. I pray that one day I can make a contribution to the field of science. I know I have a long way to go, but I believe that with hard work and 6._____(determine), I can achieve my goal. I will keep 7.__________(study) hard and make the most of every opportunity 8.__________(learn). My parents support me a lot. They always encourage me to pursue my dreams. They believe that I deserve 9._______ have a good future. Moreover, they are willing to provide me with the resources I need, whether it's books or 10.________(equip). I'm really grateful to them. VIII. 一词多义：请依次写出语段中画线单词的词性和意思。 1. He jammed1 the door with a piece of wood to keep it from closing. There was a traffic jam2 on the road, and we were stuck for hours. The bread with jam3 tastes delicious. (1) ______________ (2) _______________ (3) _________________ 2. The shade1 of the tree is very cool. She shaded2 her eyes from the sun with her hand. The colors in the painting have different shades3. (1) ______________ (2) _______________ (3) _________________ IX. 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I recently visited an old friend in a small town. The town was very different from what I remembered. There were many new buildings, but some areas still looked quite 1.________. I went to my friend's house. His 2.________ was a small, old hut. When I arrived, he greeted me with a big smile and a warm 3. ________. His family was very friendly. They lived a simple life. The house had a 4. ________ floor, and there were only basic things like a 5.________ for heating and some old furniture. We talked about our lives. My friend told me that he had to 6.________ from his job because of a 7. ________. He had a hard time, but he still remained positive. He said he was 8. ________ to have a supportive family. While I was there, I noticed that the children in the neighborhood didn't have many 9. ________. They played with simple toys and didn't have things like tablets or video games. But they seemed happy, playing together in the 10. ________ of the trees. I thought about how lucky we are in the city, taking so many things for granted. We have 11.________ water, electricity, and all kinds of modern conveniences. Here, people had to work hard for the basics. Before I left, my friend gave me a 12.________ of his homemade jam. He said it was a way to thank me for visiting. I was deeply touched. I realized that true friendship doesn't depend on 13.________ things. It's about the 14.________ and support we share. I decided to 15.________ the message to my friends in the city, telling them to cherish what they have and be more grateful. 1. A. modern B. old - fashioned C. crowded D. developed 2. A. housing B. platform C. circus D. kettle 3. A. chorus B. prayer C. handshake D. tablet 4. A. marble B. wooden C. carpeted D. clay 5. A. grill B. fireplace C. pan D. saucer 6. A. resign B. drag C. contract D. grant 7. A. disability B. privilege C. input D. stability 8. A. guilty B. fortunate C. ridiculous D. absurd 9. A. friends B. opportunities C. clothes D. toys 10. A. shadow B. shade C. sunlight D. doorway 11. A. running B. still C. cold D. hot 12. A. parcel B. jar C. tube D. capsule 13. A. practical B. useful C. expensive D. simple 14. A. money B. time C. care D. space 15. A. relay B. take C. bring D. fetch 单元词汇多元复现检测 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案： I. 阅读词汇 1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. H 6. G 7. J 8. I 9. F 10. C II. 写作词汇 1. mail 2. jam 3. secondary 4. clay 5. dust 6. uniform 7. jar 8. rubber 9. tube 10. circus 11. hut 12. platform III. 词组搭配 1. pray that 2. take...for granted 3. a chorus of 4. shake hands with 5. relay to 6. not to mention 7. more importantly 8. have an impact on 9. in the shade of 10. sign a contract 11. apply for a grant 12. go on a circuit tour IV. 单词拼写 1. parcel 2. jam 3. cotton 4. clay 5. dust 6. weed 7. chorus 8. tablet 9. washroom 10. wrinkles V. 单句语法填空 1. containing 2. subjects 3. dusty 4. if 5. national 6. a 7. going 8. invented 9. kindness 10. that VI. 语境背单词 (1) 1. hut 2. dust 3. weeds 4. parcel 5. jam 6. handshake (2) 7. chemist 8. tube 9. bubble 10. criteria (3) 11. circus 12. joy VII. 语法填空 1. a 2. helps 3. that 4. It 5. in 6. determination 7. studying 8. to learn 9. to 10. equipment VIII. 一词多义 1. (1) vt. 堵塞 (2) n. 堵塞；拥挤 (3) n. 果酱 2. (1) n. 阴凉处 (2) vt. 给… 遮挡光线 (3) n. 色调；色度 IX. 完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A $$