精品解析：2025年四川省德阳市绵竹市中考一诊英语试题

绵竹市2025年九年级第一次诊断性考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分, 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 2. 全卷满分120分, 答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 70 分） 第一部分 读（共三节, 满分 70分） 第一节完型填空（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 通读短文, 理解其大意, 然后从短文后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my ____1____. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I ____2____ many different methods (方法). However, none of them worked. ____3____, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He suggested ____4____ some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my pain was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The helpful methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. ____5____ her support, I’m running a website (网站) to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM. 1. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience 2. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught 3. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Unluckily D. Luckily 4. A. eating B. taking C. to have D. have 5. A. With B. At C. on D. In 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因长期头痛尝试中医后痊愈的经历，并创办网站推广中医。 【1题详解】 句意：我对中医的兴趣源于我的经历。 habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据下文“Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced.…He suggested…some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my pain was gone within a week”可知，此处讲述作者的亲身经历。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。 reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教。根据下文“However, none of them worked.”并结合选项可知，应是尝试之后发现没有效果。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我在中国旅行时遇到一位中医。 Luck运气；Lucky幸运的；Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地。根据下文“So I did. To my surprise, my pain was gone within a week.”可知，作者的病治好了，应是一件幸运的事情，空处应用副词形式，作状语，D项符合。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他建议吃一些中药。 eating吃；taking吃；to have有，不定式；have有，动词原形。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，是固定搭配，take medicine“服药”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在她的支持下，我正在运营一个介绍中医的网站。 With和；At在；on关于；In在……内。with sb.’s support“在某人的支持下”，是固定搭配。故选A。 B “Ne Zha 2”, an animated (动画的) film, made a huge splash (轰动) in the Chinese film market. It achieved remarkable (非凡的) success and even ___6___ the title of the box-office champion (冠军). Released (发布) during the 2025 Spring Festival, it ____7____ became the focus. In just a few days after its release, theaters across the country were ____8____ with audiences eager (渴望) to watch the new adventures (冒险) of Ne Zha. The long queues (队列) outside the theaters showed the movie’s growing popularity. One of the main reasons for its ____9____ is its fascinating plot (情节). It tells a story that is ____10____ exciting but also filled with emotions (情绪). Ne Zha, the brave little hero, once again starts a journey full ____11____ challenges. For example, his conversations with other characters ____12____ further developed, making the story more engaging (吸引人的). The stunning visual effects (惊人的视觉效果) also contribute (贡献) a lot. A team of excellent animators worked hard to create over a thousand special effects scenes. The vivid (鲜明的) bright colors, detailed character designs and wonderful fight scenes provide a visual feast (视觉盛宴) ____13____ the audience. ____14____, the movie contains (包含) deep themes. These themes connect with people’s real-life experiences, inspiring viewers to be brave and face ____15____. In general, “Ne Zha 2” has set a high standard for Chinese animated films. 6. A. won B. win C. to win D. winning 7. A. quick B. quickly C. quiet D. quietly 8. A. mess B. empty C. uncrowded D. crowded 9. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 10. A. only B. just C. not only D. not 11. A. with B. of C. in D. without 12. A. is B. are C. be D. were 13. A. for B. with C. at D. of 14. A. Moreover (此外) B. What’s more C. Besides D. A or B or C 15. A. problem B. challenge C. difficulty D. difficulties 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍动画电影《哪吒2》的成功原因，包括剧情、视觉效果和深刻主题。 【6题详解】 句意：它取得了非凡的成功，甚至赢得了票房冠军的称号。 won赢得，过去式；win赢得，动词原形；to win赢得，不定式；winning赢得，现在分词。根据“achieved”并结合句子结构可知，空处为并列谓语，句子时态为一般过去时。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在2025年春节期间发布，它很快成为焦点。 quick快速的；quickly快速地；quiet安静的； quietly安静地。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“became”，根据下文“ In just a few days after its release, theaters across the country were…with audiences eager (渴望) to watch the new adventures (冒险) of Ne Zha.”可知，《哪吒2》很快成为焦点，吸引了众多观众。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：上映几天后，全国各地的影院挤满了渴望观看哪吒新冒险故事的观众。 mess混乱；empty空的；uncrowded不拥挤的；crowded拥挤的。根据下文“The long queues (队列) outside the theaters showed the movie’s growing popularity.”可知，观众排队等待观看，应是影院挤满了观众。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：其成功的主要原因之一是其引人入胜的情节。 succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据空前的“its”可知，此处应用名词形式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个不仅令人兴奋，而且充满情感的故事。 only仅；just只是；not only不仅；not不。not only…but also“不仅……而且”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：勇敢的小英雄哪吒再次踏上充满挑战的旅程。 with和；of……的；in在……内；without没有。full of“充满”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，他与其他角色的对话得到了进一步发展，使故事更加引人入胜。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。此处讲述电影的特点，时态为一般现在时，with连接主语时，‌谓语动词的单复数形式仅由with前的名词决定，are符合。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：鲜艳的色彩，细致的人物设计和精彩的打斗场面为观众提供了一场视觉盛宴。 for为；with和；at在；of的。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：此外，这部电影包含了深刻的主题。 Moreover此外；What’s more此外；Besides此外；A or B or CA项或B项或 C项。三者均表递进，可互换。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这些主题与人们的现实生活经历相联系，激励观众勇敢面对困难。 problem问题；challenge挑战；difficulty困难；difficulties困难，复数形式。face后接复数表泛指现实中的多重困难，D项符合。故选D。 第二节阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面四段短文, 并根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A Everyone needs food every day. It gives us energy, and sometimes it can make us much happier. Scientists found that foods such as sea fish, bananas and pumpkins (南瓜) can help fight against bad moods (情绪). How can they affect (影响) our moods? Sea fish Studies show that people living by the sea seem much happier than others, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds because they eat a lot of sea fish. Bananas Bananas have a kind of natural chemical compound (化合物) that is full of vitamin B6. That helps to make us become more confident (自信), if we need to make a quick decision. Pumpkins Eating pumpkins can also help get people into a good mood because pumpkins are rich in vitamin B6 and iron, and they will fuel (提供燃料) our brain and make us happier. Are you in a bad mood? If you are, don’t sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe you’ll be better soon. 16 The word “vitamin” means _______ in Chinese. A. 碳水化合物 B. 维生素 C. 能量 D. 蛋白质 17. Being rich in vitamin B6 and iron, _______ can make us happier. A. sea fish B. bananas C. pumpkins D. chicken 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chicken can make us have bad moods. B. Pumpkins can help us make a quick decision. C. Eating a lot of fish can make us unhealthy. D. Bananas can help us become more confident. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家们发现，像海鱼、香蕉和南瓜这样的食物可以帮助对抗坏情绪。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Eating pumpkins can also help get people into a good mood because pumpkins are rich in vitamin B6 and iron, and they will fuel (提供燃料) our brain and make us happier.”可知吃南瓜还可以帮助人们进入好心情，因为南瓜富含维生素B6和铁，它们会为我们的大脑提供能量，让我们更快乐。因此意思是“维生素”，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating pumpkins can also help get people into a good mood because pumpkins are rich in vitamin B6 and iron, and they will fuel (提供燃料) our brain and make us happier.”可知吃南瓜还可以帮助人们进入好心情，因为南瓜富含维生素B6和铁，它们会为我们的大脑提供能量，让我们更快乐。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bananas have a kind of natural chemical compound (化合物) that is full of vitamin B6. That helps to make us become more confident (自信), if we need to make a quick decision.”可知香蕉有助于我们变得更加自信。故选D。 B What represents (代表) China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man (不到长城非好汉).” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen In my opinion, the color red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as weddings (婚礼), New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the main color of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Dalian I think the loong (龙) is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the loong (龙的传人).” The loong is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “loong”. Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei China is a country. But the word “china” also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunion. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Tianjin 19. What represents (代表) China in Xiong Anni’s opinion? A. The color red. B. Pandas. C. The loong. D. Porcelain. 20. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion? A. The Great Wall. B. Porcelain. C. Dumplings. D. The color black. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can only find the color red during festivals. B. The loong can represent power and success. C. In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad. D. Dumplings represents happiness and reunion in America. 22. In what column (专栏) can we find this passage? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过五位来自中国不同城市的学生视角，探讨了能够代表中国的文化符号。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad.”可知，认为瓷器代表中国。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunion. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals.”可知，饺子代表幸福和团圆。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The loong is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as ‘loong’.”可知，龙可以代表力量和成功。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章主要讨论代表中国的文化符号（长城、红色、龙、瓷器、饺子），因此最可能出现在“文化”专栏。故选B。 C August 16, 2024 Sunny It was a hot summer day today. I was advised to stay at home to avoid getting sunburned. And my father said to me “Look outside, Jesse! It’s hot enough to fry (煎) an egg on the road!” After hearing what my father said, I thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So I decided to have a try myself. I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away. Then I broke it and poured it out on the side of the road. But it wasn’t fried. It didn’t even turn white around the edge (边界). After seeing that, I went back, feeling upset. Why wasn’t it fried? I turned to my father for help. He thought for a while and said, “It wasn’t hot enough.” I wanted to know how to solve the problem, so I asked my elder brother for help. He said, “Why not use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to shine on the egg?” He told me that Miss Li once said that the magnifying glass could focus (聚焦) the sunlight and cause the temperature to rise. “So we could fry the egg on the road in this way,” my brother said. I agreed with him. After a few minutes, the egg was just fried. I felt happy because I got new knowledge through practice. Later, I understood, “What others say (别人说的) is not always right. It only takes practice to find out whether it’s true or not.” 23. What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words? A. He stayed at home. B. He bought some eggs. C. He tried frying an egg on the road. D. He tried to cool himself down outside. 24. How did Jesse feel after first trying frying the egg on the road? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 25. Which of the following pictures shows the reason why the egg can turn white with a magnifying glass? A. B. C. D. 26. What does the passage tell us? A. Think twice before you act. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Knowledge starts with practice. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jesse在炎热的夏天听到父亲说“天气热得可以在路上煎鸡蛋”后，决定亲自尝试。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After hearing what my father said, I thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So I decided to have a try myself. I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away.”可知，Jesse决定亲自尝试在路边煎鸡蛋。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After seeing that, I went back, feeling upset.”可知，Jesse在第一次尝试煎鸡蛋后感到沮丧。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He told me that Miss Li once said that the magnifying glass could focus the sunlight and cause the temperature to rise.”可知，放大镜能够聚焦阳光，使温度升高。因此，正确答案应为展示放大镜聚焦阳光的图片，放大镜属于‌凸透镜‌。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What others say is not always right. It only takes practice to find out whether it’s true or not.”可知，文章告诉我们，实践是检验真理的唯一标准。故选D。 D Robots Dance Yangko (秧歌) at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences (观众) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance (秧歌) with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company (公司). This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” (犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the uneven stage (舞台). Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance (平衡) perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended (流行) quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technological progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 27. What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. It was directed by a foreign filmmaker. B. It combined (结合) traditional dance with robot technology. C Only human dancers performed yangko (秧歌). D. It was the second time robots appeared on the Gala. 28. The humanoid robots in the performance _________. A. were all dressed in white costumes B. came from a foreign robotics company C. could spin (旋转) handkerchiefs and form patterns D. were used to replace human dancers completely 29. Unitree is a company that _________. A. only makes robot cows B. has never had any success before C. developed the robots for the YangBOT performance D is famous for making traditional Chinese costumes 30. How did the robots learn the dance moves? A. By watching human dancers. B. Through AI. C. With the help of Zhang Yimou. D. With the help of the performers on the stage. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上，一场名为“YangBOT”的特殊表演。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology”可知，表演的特殊之处在于将传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns”可知，机器人能够旋转手帕并组成创意队形。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These robots were developed by Unitree”可知，Unitree是开发这些机器人的公司。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robots learned dance moves through AI”可知，机器人是通过AI学习舞蹈动作的。故选B。 第三节阅读填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从下面A、B、C、D、E. or F选项中选出正确选项填入空白处, 使短文通顺。 Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. ________ The temperature in the fresh- keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf（搁板）. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. ________ If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready- to- eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. ________ They can be used to store raw（生的） meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria（细菌） from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. ________ Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. ________ Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C. It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F. Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 36. 课标高频词句· ________ 食品安全 ________ 与……不同 ________ 被用于做某事 ________ 利用…… 【答案】31 F 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. E 36. ①. food safety ②. be different from ③. be used to do sth. ④. make use of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何利用好冰箱来保证食品安全。 【31题详解】 根据上文“The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.”可知，食物放在冰箱可以保鲜但需要方法适当，下文介绍如何正确使用冰箱储存食物。选项F“让我们一起来学习如何正确地在冰箱里储存食物。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据上文 “The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be.”可知，冰箱每一层的温度都是不同的。下文紧接着说将食物放在适合的搁板层里。选项A“所以利用好这些不同的温度。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Try to put ready- to- eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs.”可知，接下来应该提到底层。故选项D“底层是冰箱最冷的部分。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.”可知冰箱抑菌的适宜温度是0℃至5℃。所以此处与冰箱抑菌温度范围有关。选项B“冷冻室的温度应低于零下18度。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.”可知此处是对全文的总结，选项E“以上提示可以帮助你保持食物新鲜。”既提到了上文的几个方法，又呼应了文章的主旨，符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 ①食品安全：food safety ②与……不同：be different from ③被用于做某事：be used to do sth ④利用……：make use of 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（50分） 第二部分写（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空一词） 37. All the students are d________ into four teams to finish the work. 【答案】(d)ivided 【解析】 【详解】句意为：所有的学生被分成四组去完成他们的工作。结合“All the students are...into four teams”及首字母提示可知，此处考查be divided into被分成，为固定搭配，故填(d)ivided。 38. The computer is one of the greatest i________ in the 20th century. They changed the world. 【答案】(i)nventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。它们改变了世界。根据句意及首字母可知，电脑是最伟大的发明之一；发明invention；根据“one of”……之一，可知，此处应用复数，故填(i)nventions。 39. Guangzhou is in the s_________ part of China, and it is not far from Hong Kong. 【答案】(s)outhern 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州在中国的南部，离香港不远。根据“Guangzhou is in the…part of China”以及首字母提示，此处指的广州在中国的南部，southern“南方的”符合题意，故填(s)outhern。 40. She has a sweet voice. So she sings b_________. 【答案】beautifully 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的嗓音优美，因此她唱歌很好听。动词“sings”用副词修饰，根据“has a sweet voice”及首字母提示可知用副词“beautifully”表示“动听地”。故填beautifully。 41. The toy car b_________ to Jane’s brother. His name is on it. 【答案】(b)elongs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆玩具汽车是Jane的弟弟的。他的名字在上面。根据“to Jane’s brother”和“His name is on it”可知，此处表示玩具车是“属于”Jane的弟弟的，belong to“属于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(b)elongs。 42. My aunt is l_________ on the beach to enjoy the sea. 【答案】(l)ying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我阿姨正躺在沙滩上享受大海。根据“on the beach to enjoy the sea”以及首字母提示，此处是说阿姨正躺在沙滩上，lie“躺”符合题意，结合“is”可知，填现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填(l)ying。 43. The doctor is friendly to his p_________. 【答案】(p)atients 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位医生对他的病人很友好。根据“The doctor is friendly to his…”可知，此处表示对他的病人很友好。patient“病人”，复数表泛指。故填(p)atients。 44. The high-speed rail is c_________ and comfortable to people. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：高铁对人们来说是便捷且舒适的。根据“is…and comfortable”可知，此处需要填入一个与comfortable并列的形容词，描述高铁的特点。结合首字母“c”提示，常见符合语境的形容词为convenient“便捷的”。故填(c)onvenient。 45. N________ you nor Tom stays at home to look after the little sister. 【答案】(N)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：你和汤姆都不待在家里照顾妹妹。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填(N)either。 46. China is a big country. So far, the p________ of China has been over1.4 billion(十亿). 【答案】(p)opulation 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是个大国。到目前为止，中国的人口已经超过14亿。根据“of China has been over1.4 billion(十亿)”及首字母提示可知，此处是指中国的人口，population“人口”，the population of...“……的人口”，故填(p)opulation。 第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 Have you ever ___47___ (hear) of Bao Zheng or Ba Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is popular among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by ___48___ (sell) fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell ___49___ (sleep) on a rock after he got 100 copper ___50___ (coin) (铜钱). When he woke up, he found his coins were ___51___ (go). The boy cried because the money was needed to pay ___52___ the medical treatment (治疗) of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After ___53___ (know) about the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created ___54___ oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao caught the man who ___55___ (drop) the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market and the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some movies, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the ___56___ (great) officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 【答案】47. heard 48. selling 49. asleep 50. coins 51. gone 52. for 53. knowing 54. an 55. dropped 56. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了包拯的一个经典故事，展现了其明察秋毫、公正断案的智慧。 【47题详解】 句意：你曾经听说过包拯或者包青天吗？根据“Have you ever...”可知，此处是现在完成时，使用过去分词形式，hear的过去分词是heard“听见”。故填heard。 【48题详解】 句意：一个小男孩在市场上靠卖油条谋生。根据“by”可知，介词后接动名词形式，sell的动名词是selling。故填selling。 【49题详解】 句意：一天，在他得到100枚铜钱后，他在一块岩石上睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”，故填asleep。 【50题详解】 句意：一天，在他得到100枚铜钱后，他在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“100”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，coin的复数是coins。故填coins。 【51题详解】 句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的钱不见了。根据“he found his coins were...”可知，此处使用形容词形式作表语，go的形容词是gone，表示“钱不见了”。故填gone。 【52题详解】 句意：男孩哭了，因为这笔钱是用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费的。根据“pay...the medical treatment”可知，此处是固定短语pay for“支付”，表示“支付医疗费”。故填for。 【53题详解】 句意：他知道情况后，命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放在盛满水的盆里。根据“After”可知，介词后接动名词形式，know的动名词是knowing。故填knowing。 【54题详解】 句意：当一枚硬币在水里产生油花时，包拯抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。空后是可数名词单数bloom，oil以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an，故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：当一枚硬币在水里产生油花时，包拯抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“and told”可知，此处使用动词过去式，drop的过去式是dropped。故填dropped。 【56题详解】 句意：今天，包拯仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人民的喜爱。根据“one of the...”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 57. 假如你是李华，学校正在举办题为“Be a Good Teenager”的英语演讲比赛，你想参加，请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 树立正确的价值观，热爱祖国，传播中国文化； 2. 远离垃圾食品，多锻炼身体保持健康，保证充足睡眠； 3. 积极参加各种社团或志愿者活动，帮助需要的人； 4. 保护环境，不浪费水和食物； 5. 为了实现梦想而努力学习，与同学好好相处。 要求： 1. 必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 不能出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 参考词汇：树立正确的价值观set up correct values；积极参加take active part in Be a Good Teenager _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Be a Good Teenager Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, my topic is “Be a Good Teenager.” First, we should set up correct values. Love our country, learn about traditional culture, and spread it to others. Second, stay away from junk food, exercise daily, and get enough sleep to keep healthy. Third, take active part in clubs or volunteer activities, like helping the elderly or protecting the environment. Fourth, save water and food, and turn off lights when leaving a room. Finally, study hard for our dreams, be kind to classmates, and work together. Let’s take action to be good teenagers! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：主要为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍如何成为一名好青年； 第二步，发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①set up建立 ②stay away from远离 ③take active part in积极参加 [高分句型] Second, stay away from junk food, exercise daily, and get enough sleep to keep healthy.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵竹市2025年九年级第一次诊断性考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分, 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 2. 全卷满分120分, 答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 70 分） 第一部分 读（共三节, 满分 70分） 第一节完型填空（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 通读短文, 理解其大意, 然后从短文后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my ____1____. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I ____2____ many different methods (方法). However, none of them worked. ____3____, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He suggested ____4____ some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my pain was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The helpful methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. ____5____ her support, I’m running a website (网站) to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM. 1. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience 2. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught 3. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Unluckily D. Luckily 4. A. eating B. taking C. to have D. have 5. A. With B. At C. on D. In B “Ne Zha 2”, an animated (动画的) film, made a huge splash (轰动) in the Chinese film market. It achieved remarkable (非凡的) success and even ___6___ the title of the box-office champion (冠军). Released (发布) during the 2025 Spring Festival, it ____7____ became the focus. In just a few days after its release, theaters across the country were ____8____ with audiences eager (渴望) to watch the new adventures (冒险) of Ne Zha. The long queues (队列) outside the theaters showed the movie’s growing popularity. One of the main reasons for its ____9____ is its fascinating plot (情节). It tells a story that is ____10____ exciting but also filled with emotions (情绪). Ne Zha, the brave little hero, once again starts a journey full ____11____ challenges. For example, his conversations with other characters ____12____ further developed, making the story more engaging (吸引人的). The stunning visual effects (惊人的视觉效果) also contribute (贡献) a lot. A team of excellent animators worked hard to create over a thousand special effects scenes. The vivid (鲜明的) bright colors, detailed character designs and wonderful fight scenes provide a visual feast (视觉盛宴) ____13____ the audience. ____14____, the movie contains (包含) deep themes. These themes connect with people’s real-life experiences, inspiring viewers to be brave and face ____15____. In general, “Ne Zha 2” has set a high standard for Chinese animated films. 6. A. won B. win C. to win D. winning 7. A. quick B. quickly C. quiet D. quietly 8. A. mess B. empty C. uncrowded D. crowded 9. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 10. A. only B. just C. not only D. not 11. A. with B. of C. in D. without 12. A. is B. are C. be D. were 13. A. for B. with C. at D. of 14 A. Moreover (此外) B. What’s more C. Besides D. A or B or C 15. A. problem B. challenge C. difficulty D. difficulties 第二节阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面四段短文, 并根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A Everyone needs food every day. It gives us energy, and sometimes it can make us much happier. Scientists found that foods such as sea fish, bananas and pumpkins (南瓜) can help fight against bad moods (情绪). How can they affect (影响) our moods? Sea fish Studies show that people living by the sea seem much happier than others, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds because they eat a lot of sea fish. Bananas Bananas have a kind of natural chemical compound (化合物) that is full of vitamin B6. That helps to make us become more confident (自信), if we need to make a quick decision. Pumpkins Eating pumpkins can also help get people into a good mood because pumpkins are rich in vitamin B6 and iron, and they will fuel (提供燃料) our brain and make us happier. Are you in a bad mood? If you are, don’t sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe you’ll be better soon. 16. The word “vitamin” means _______ in Chinese. A. 碳水化合物 B. 维生素 C. 能量 D. 蛋白质 17. Being rich in vitamin B6 and iron, _______ can make us happier. A. sea fish B. bananas C. pumpkins D. chicken 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chicken can make us have bad moods. B. Pumpkins can help us make a quick decision. C. Eating a lot of fish can make us unhealthy. D. Bananas can help us become more confident. B What represents (代表) China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man (不到长城非好汉).” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen In my opinion, the color red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as weddings (婚礼), New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the main color of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Dalian I think the loong (龙) is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the loong (龙的传人).” The loong is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “loong”. Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei China is a country. But the word “china” also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunion. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Tianjin 19. What represents (代表) China in Xiong Anni’s opinion? A. The color red. B. Pandas. C. The loong. D. Porcelain. 20. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion? A. The Great Wall. B. Porcelain. C. Dumplings. D. The color black. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can only find the color red during festivals. B The loong can represent power and success. C. In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad. D. Dumplings represents happiness and reunion in America. 22. In what column (专栏) can we find this passage? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Travel. C August 16, 2024 Sunny It was a hot summer day today. I was advised to stay at home to avoid getting sunburned. And my father said to me, “Look outside, Jesse! It’s hot enough to fry (煎) an egg on the road!” After hearing what my father said, I thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So I decided to have a try myself. I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away. Then I broke it and poured it out on the side of the road. But it wasn’t fried. It didn’t even turn white around the edge (边界). After seeing that, I went back, feeling upset. Why wasn’t it fried? I turned to my father for help. He thought for a while and said, “It wasn’t hot enough.” I wanted to know how to solve the problem, so I asked my elder brother for help. He said, “Why not use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to shine on the egg?” He told me that Miss Li once said that the magnifying glass could focus (聚焦) the sunlight and cause the temperature to rise. “So we could fry the egg on the road in this way,” my brother said. I agreed with him. After a few minutes, the egg was just fried. I felt happy because I got new knowledge through practice. Later, I understood, “What others say (别人说的) is not always right. It only takes practice to find out whether it’s true or not.” 23. What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words? A. He stayed at home. B. He bought some eggs. C. He tried frying an egg on the road. D. He tried to cool himself down outside. 24. How did Jesse feel after first trying frying the egg on the road? A Excited. B. Upset. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 25. Which of the following pictures shows the reason why the egg can turn white with a magnifying glass? A. B. C. D. 26. What does the passage tell us? A. Think twice before you act. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Knowledge starts with practice. D Robots Dance Yangko (秧歌) at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences (观众) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance (秧歌) with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company (公司). This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” (犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the uneven stage (舞台). Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance (平衡) perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended (流行) quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technological progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 27. What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. It was directed by a foreign filmmaker. B. It combined (结合) traditional dance with robot technology. C. Only human dancers performed yangko (秧歌). D. It was the second time robots appeared on the Gala. 28. The humanoid robots in the performance _________. A. were all dressed in white costumes B. came from a foreign robotics company C. could spin (旋转) handkerchiefs and form patterns D. were used to replace human dancers completely 29. Unitree is a company that _________. A. only makes robot cows B. has never had any success before C developed the robots for the YangBOT performance D. is famous for making traditional Chinese costumes 30. How did the robots learn the dance moves? A. By watching human dancers. B. Through AI. C. With the help of Zhang Yimou. D. With the help of the performers on the stage. 第三节阅读填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从下面A、B、C、D、E. or F选项中选出正确选项填入空白处, 使短文通顺。 Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. ________ The temperature in the fresh- keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf（搁板）. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. ________ If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready- to- eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. ________ They can be used to store raw（生的） meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria（细菌） from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. ________ Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. ________ Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C. It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F. Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 36. 课标高频词句· ________ 食品安全 ________ 与……不同 ________ 被用于做某事 ________ 利用…… 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（50分） 第二部分写（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空一词） 37. All the students are d________ into four teams to finish the work. 38. The computer is one of the greatest i________ in the 20th century. They changed the world. 39. Guangzhou is in the s_________ part of China, and it is not far from Hong Kong. 40. She has a sweet voice. So she sings b_________. 41. The toy car b_________ to Jane’s brother. His name is on it. 42. My aunt is l_________ on the beach to enjoy the sea. 43. The doctor is friendly to his p_________. 44. The high-speed rail is c_________ and comfortable to people. 45. N________ you nor Tom stays at home to look after the little sister. 46. China is a big country. So far, the p________ of China has been over1.4 billion(十亿). 第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 Have you ever ___47___ (hear) of Bao Zheng or Ba Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is popular among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by ___48___ (sell) fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell ___49___ (sleep) on a rock after he got 100 copper ___50___ (coin) (铜钱). When he woke up, he found his coins were ___51___ (go). The boy cried because the money was needed to pay ___52___ the medical treatment (治疗) of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After ___53___ (know) about the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created ___54___ oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao caught the man who ___55___ (drop) the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market and the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some movies, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the ___56___ (great) officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 57. 假如你是李华，学校正在举办题为“Be a Good Teenager”的英语演讲比赛，你想参加，请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 树立正确的价值观，热爱祖国，传播中国文化； 2. 远离垃圾食品，多锻炼身体保持健康，保证充足睡眠； 3. 积极参加各种社团或志愿者活动，帮助需要的人； 4. 保护环境，不浪费水和食物； 5. 为了实现梦想而努力学习，与同学好好相处。 要求： 1. 必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 不能出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 参考词汇：树立正确价值观set up correct values；积极参加take active part in Be a Good Teenager _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$