热点话题11 热点人物：黄旭华,梁文锋,琼瑶,卢琦,方大同-备战2025年高考英语语法填空热点话题练习

热点话题11 热点人物：黄旭华,梁文锋,琼瑶,卢琦,方大同 （24-25高三下·重庆渝中·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (潜艇), passed away on Thursday evening in Wuhan, Hubei province. He was 99. Huang was born in March 1926 in Guangdong province. At 1 age of 19, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team 2 (task) with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At the 3 (begin) of the design work, Huang and his colleagues had no prior knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely 4 (protect) of such technologies, they had very few technical reference materials. The researchers eventually came up with five plans after 5 (piece) together all the information they could find. The team members didn’t have computers 6 digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. 7 (ensure) accurate calculation results, they were divided into three groups to do the math at the same time and would recalculate if the results did not match. After years of painstaking efforts, China successfully built its first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970, becoming the 8 (five) nation to develop such technology. Huang's name remained classified 9 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report about him. Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang 10 (award) the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. （24-25高三下·重庆万州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines — Huang Xuhua Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his 1 (remark) deeds and unwavering spirit will always 2 (engrave) in our hearts and continue to illuminate China’s path forward. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang witnessed the 3 (suffer) of his homeland under foreign invasions during his childhood. These experiences planted 4 firm seed in his heart and he vowed to strive for a stronger China. In the 1950s, 5 China embarked on the ambitious and challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua with his team stepped up fearlessly. 6 (safeguard) the project’s secrecy, they cut off contact with the outside world, even from their families. Without access 7 foreign expertise, they could only rely on their own research during the design and development. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate 8 (precise). After years of hard work and numerous trials, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested. This achievement 9 (mark) a significant milestone in China’s naval history, making China one of the few countries with such advanced capabilities. Huang Xuhua continued to contribute to submarine technology advancements throughout his life. Now, remember that his dedication and spirit have always been an inspiration to generations of Chinese. We should inherit his spirit, learning from his perseverance and courage. In our own lives, when 10 (face) with difficulties, we should also be willing to take on challenges and never give up. （24-25高三下·四川巴中·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liang Wenfeng is a 1 (remark) figure in the world of artificial intelligence. He is 2 founder of DeepSeek, a company that has made significant 3 (contribution) to the field of AI. Liang’s journey is an inspiring story of innovation and perseverance. Born in a small town, Liang showed a keen interest in technology from a young age. His passion for technology 4 (lead) him to pursue a degree in computer science at a prestigious university. There, he not only gained a solid foundation in his field but also developed a deep understanding of the potential of artificial intelligence. After graduation, Liang joined a leading tech company, 5 he quickly made a name for himself. He led several important projects and won numerous awards for his outstanding work. 6 , he was not satisfied with just working for someone else. He had a vision of creating something truly groundbreaking. In 2015, he decided 7 (take) a leap of faith and founded DeepSeek. Under Liang’s leadership, DeepSeek has achieved remarkable success. The company focuses on 8 (develop) advanced AI technologies 9 can solve real-world problems. One of their most notable achievements is the creation of an AI system that can accurately predict market trends. This innovation has not only helped businesses make better decisions but also opened up new possibilities for the future of AI. Liang believes that the key to success is to keep learning and adapting. He often says, “The world is changing 10 (rapid), and we must be ready to embrace new challenges.” His determination and forward-thinking approach have made DeepSeek a leader in the industry AI. （2025·安徽黄山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Released on Jan 20, DeepSeek quickly soared to the top of Apple’s app store’s free charts, surpassing OpenAI’s ChatGPT. In tasks such as mathematics, coding and natural language reasoning, the performance of DeepSeek is comparable to the 1 (lead) models from heavyweights like OpenAI. Officially known 2 DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Technology Research Co, Ltd, the firm 3 (found) in July 2023. When asked about the meaning of “DeepSeek”, its 4 (late) R1 chatbot replied, “The name reflects the company’s mission to deeply explore and advance the foundational technologies of AI, aiming 5 (push) the boundaries of AL innovation and application.” The breakthrough made by DeepSeek shows the possibility of advanced AI at much lower costs 6 was widely believed in the United States. 7 (compare) to other well-known models, DeepSeek achieved an order-of-magnitude (数量级) reduction of cost. DeepSeek has greatly benefited from open-source principles and, in turn, demonstrates 8 strong commitment to sharing knowledge and contributing to the collective advancement of technology. While OpenAI 9 (initial) started as an open-source organization but later shifted to a closed-source model, DeepSeek has taken a different path. Highlighting the importance of promoting cooperation and innovation through open-source principles, Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, said that building a robust technological ecosystem is the 10 (prior). （24-25高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek, a rapidly emerging AI company founded in Hangzhou, China in 2023, 1 (reshape) the future of artificial intelligence (AI). 2 (found) by Liang Wenfeng and supported by the Chinese hedge fund High-Flyer, DeepSeek quickly became a major player in AI, gaining global attention. Initially a quiet player, DeepSeek became a disruptive force in AI with the release of its DeepSeek-R1 model, 3 (mark) a significant turning point in the industry. This shift propelled DeepSeek to challenge established tech giants and become a leader in AI. The company’s rapid 4 (grow) can be attributed to its early success in finance and its subsequent breakthroughs in AI technology. By making significant investments in AI and strategic moves, DeepSeek quickly emerged as a global force in the tech world. DeepSeek-R1 has taken the AI world by storm, outpacing competitors like OpenAI’s GPT-4 and Meta’s LLaMA 3.1. However, 5 sets DeepSeek-R1 apart is not just its performance but its remarkable cost-efficiency. DeepSeek-R1 was developed 6 just $6 million, 7 small part of the $100 million spent on developing GPT-4. Moreover, DeepSeek managed 8 (achieve) the same performance with 10 times less computational power compared to its competitors. This achievement not only solidified DeepSeek as a strong competitor 9 positioned the company as an industry leader. The performance of DeepSeek-R1 has allowed it to reach a broad user base, 10 (particular) in industries seeking high-performance AI at a lower cost. （24-25高三上·广东茂名·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Wednesday, December 4, 2024, Chinese novelist Chiung Yao passed away. Chiung Yao, or Qiong Yao, whose real name is Chen Zhe, was born in 1938 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. She moved to Taiwan with her parents in 1949 and lived there until her death. 1 (know) as one of the most famous romance novelists, Qiong Yao wrote in her lifetime more than sixty romance novels over 50 of 2 were adapted into hit films and TV shows, My Fair Princess and Fantasies Behind the Pearly Curtain 3 (include). Her pen name, Qiong Yao, became a cultural icon of her time. In 1962, Qiong Yao’s first novel Outside the Window was published, followed by The Deep Garden and Courtyard (1969) 4 the short story collection Six Dreams (1964), which made her rise 5 fame. By 1985, many of her works 6 (turn) into movies and TV series. Shows like Plum Blossom Branding (adapted from Plum Blossom Branding, 1993) and Romance in the Rain (adapted from Fire and Rain, 1963) made Qiong Yao 7 household name. From the 1990s to the 2000s, 8 (she) novels and TV series were often buzzwords (时髦术语). Qiong Yao has influenced several generations of Chinese people. Chen Wei, a retired manager from Beijing, recalls that novels like My Fair Princess and Fire and Rain were 9 (huge) popular when she was young. “I remember borrowing Fire and Rain and keeping it for a long time,” she says. “Her books and movies hold so many people’s 10 (memory).” （2025·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The annual Champions of the Earth Award, the UN’s highest environmental honor, recognizes pioneers making efforts to protect the people and the planet. 122 recipients (接受者) of the award have been honored for outstanding and inspirational environmental leadership 1 2005. Chinese scientist Lu Qi 2 (award) the title of 2024 Champions of the Earth of Science and Innovation for his contributions to 3 (address) desertification (沙漠化), land degradation and drought last Tuesday. Lu is the chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry as well as 4 founding president of the Institute of Great Green Wall. He is the first Chinese 5 has been honored in this category. According to the report, Lu has played a key role in carrying out the world’s largest afforestation (造林) project 6 in establishing expert research networks and partnerships. This award is the highest 7 (recognize) and greatest encouragement for China’s forestry and grassland efforts, especially for the scientists and technologists 8 (devote) to sand control. Lu said the Champions of the Earth Award would inspire more scientists and ecological workers, particularly younger generations, to contribute their time 9 (active) to global environmental protection and the achievement of the UN’s 2030 Goals. Lu also expressed a desire to see more 10 (effect) and adaptable desertification control technologies shared globally through initiatives such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative. （2025高三下·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Khalil Fong, 1 was a renowned Hong Kong singer-songwriter, passed away 2 (peaceful) on 21st February, 2025, at 3 age of 41. His independent music label, FU MUSIC, announced the news via Weibo, 4 (note) his courageous five-year battle with illness. The statement reflected on Fong’s positive outlook during his struggles and conveyed that he   5 (embark) on a new journey. Fong, known for his sophisticated blend of R&B and soul, drew inspiration from artists such as Stevie Wonder and Musiq Soulchild. He spent his formative years in Hawaii, Shanghai, and Guangzhou before 6 (establish) his career in Hong Kong. Despite the success of his 2016 album Journey to the West, health issues forced him 7 (step) back from the music scene. However, he made a triumphant return in 2024 with The Dreamer, 8 (mark) a significant comeback. As a member of the Bahaʼi Faith and a 9 (commit) vegetarian, Fong’s influence extended beyond music. His art, which included both music and graphic novels, was regarded 10 a precious treasure. His untimely passing is a great loss to the music community, but his works will always be remembered. Fans, who loved his music deeply, will cherish his legacy forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点话题11 热点人物：黄旭华,梁文锋,琼瑶,卢琦,方大同 （24-25高三下·重庆渝中·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (潜艇), passed away on Thursday evening in Wuhan, Hubei province. He was 99. Huang was born in March 1926 in Guangdong province. At 1 age of 19, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team 2 (task) with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At the 3 (begin) of the design work, Huang and his colleagues had no prior knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely 4 (protect) of such technologies, they had very few technical reference materials. The researchers eventually came up with five plans after 5 (piece) together all the information they could find. The team members didn’t have computers 6 digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. 7 (ensure) accurate calculation results, they were divided into three groups to do the math at the same time and would recalculate if the results did not match. After years of painstaking efforts, China successfully built its first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970, becoming the 8 (five) nation to develop such technology. Huang's name remained classified 9 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report about him. Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang 10 (award) the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. 【答案】 1．the 2．tasked 3．beginning 4．protective 5．piecing 6．or 7．To ensure 8．fifth 9．until/till 10．was awarded 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华逝世的消息，并介绍了他的生平事迹及其在核潜艇研发中的贡献。 1．考查冠词。句意：在19岁时，他进入上海交通大学学习造船。 根据下文的“of 19”可知，此处是特指19岁的年龄，at the age of“在……岁时”是固定搭配。 故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：1958年，黄被选中加入负责设计中国第一艘核潜艇的研究团队。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的team，动词task与team之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词tasked作定语。 故填tasked。 3．考查名词。句意：在设计工作开始时，黄和他的同事在该领域没有任何先验知识。 根据空格前的介词at可知，空格处应该用名词beginning作宾语。 故填beginning。 4．考查形容词。句意：由于其他国家对这些技术极为保护，他们几乎没有技术参考资料。根据句意和空格前的were可知，空格处应该用形容词protective作表语。 故填protective。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员在拼凑了所有能找到的信息后，最终提出了五个方案。根据空格前的介词after可知，空格处应该用动名词piecing作宾语。 故填piecing。 6．考查连词。句意：团队成员没有计算机或数字计算器，所以他们使用算盘和尺子来解决问题。空格前的名词“computers”和后面的名词“digital calculators”是并列关系，在否定句中应该用or连接。 故填or。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保计算结果的准确性，他们被分成三组同时进行计算，并在结果不一致时重新计算。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。 位于句首，故填To ensure。 8．考查序数词。句意：经过多年的艰苦努力，中国于1970年成功建造了第一艘核潜艇，成为第五个掌握该技术的国家。 根据句意和空格前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需要用序数词“fifth”表示第五个。 故填fifth。 9．考查介词。句意：黄的名字一直保密到1987年，当时上海的一家杂志被允许发表关于他的报道。 根据句意和空格后的“1987”可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“直到”，所以应该用介词until/till。 故填until/till。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：由于他的杰出贡献，黄于2019年被授予共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2019”可知，应该用一般过去时；主语Huang与动词award之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是Huang，be动词用was。 故填was awarded。 （24-25高三下·重庆万州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines — Huang Xuhua Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his 1 (remark) deeds and unwavering spirit will always 2 (engrave) in our hearts and continue to illuminate China’s path forward. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang witnessed the 3 (suffer) of his homeland under foreign invasions during his childhood. These experiences planted 4 firm seed in his heart and he vowed to strive for a stronger China. In the 1950s, 5 China embarked on the ambitious and challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua with his team stepped up fearlessly. 6 (safeguard) the project’s secrecy, they cut off contact with the outside world, even from their families. Without access 7 foreign expertise, they could only rely on their own research during the design and development. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate 8 (precise). After years of hard work and numerous trials, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested. This achievement 9 (mark) a significant milestone in China’s naval history, making China one of the few countries with such advanced capabilities. Huang Xuhua continued to contribute to submarine technology advancements throughout his life. Now, remember that his dedication and spirit have always been an inspiration to generations of Chinese. We should inherit his spirit, learning from his perseverance and courage. In our own lives, when 10 (face) with difficulties, we should also be willing to take on challenges and never give up. 【答案】 1．remarkable 2．be engraved 3．sufferings 4．a 5．when 6．To safeguard 7．to 8．precisely 9．marks 10．faced 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”的黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国海军发展的重大贡献。 1．考查形容词。句意：但他的卓越事迹和坚定不移的精神将永远铭刻在我们心中。此处需要使用形容词来修饰名词deeds，remark的形容词为remarkable意为“非凡的”符合句意。故填remarkable。 2．考查被动语态。句意：同上。此空位于助动词will之后，所以使用动词原形，engrave与主语之间为被动关系，所以该句为一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词为will be engraved，will已在原句中。故填be engraved。 3．考查名词复数。句意：1926年出生于广东省的黄旭华，在童年时期目睹了祖国在外来侵略下的苦难。此处为名词作宾语，suffer的名词为suffering意为“痛苦”，通常使用复数形式，表示多次或多种痛苦。故填sufferings。 4．考查冠词。句意：这些经历在他心中种下了一颗坚定的种子，他发誓要为一个更强大的中国而努力奋斗。seed意为“种子”为可数名词单数，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一颗坚定的种子”，为泛指意义，且firm的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪50年代，中国开始踏上发展核潜艇这一雄心勃勃且充满挑战的征程时，黄旭华和他的团队毫不畏惧地迎难而上。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词the 1950s指的是时间，所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护项目的机密性，他们切断了与外界甚至家人的联系。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示“为了……”，所以此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填To safeguard。 7．考查介词。句意：由于无法获得外国的专业知识，他们在设计和开发过程中只能依靠自己的研究。此处为固定搭配access to…意为“接触或获取……的途径”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 8．考查副词。句意：他们使用算盘和计算尺等简单工具进行精确计算。此处为副词作状语来修饰动词calculate，precise的副词为precisely意为“精确地”符合句意。故填precisely。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：这一成就标志着中国海军历史上的一个重要里程碑。此处为谓语动词，结合句意，此处讲述的是一个客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，且主语This achievement为第三人称单数。故填marks。 10．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在我们自己的生活中，当面对困难时，我们也应该愿意迎接挑战，永不放弃。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，时间状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be动词”，该句中face与逻辑主语we之间为被动关系，所以此处使用face的过去分词形式faced，be faced with意为“面对”，且主从句主语一致，所以此处省略了“we are”。故填faced。 （24-25高三下·四川巴中·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liang Wenfeng is a 1 (remark) figure in the world of artificial intelligence. He is 2 founder of DeepSeek, a company that has made significant 3 (contribution) to the field of AI. Liang’s journey is an inspiring story of innovation and perseverance. Born in a small town, Liang showed a keen interest in technology from a young age. His passion for technology 4 (lead) him to pursue a degree in computer science at a prestigious university. There, he not only gained a solid foundation in his field but also developed a deep understanding of the potential of artificial intelligence. After graduation, Liang joined a leading tech company, 5 he quickly made a name for himself. He led several important projects and won numerous awards for his outstanding work. 6 , he was not satisfied with just working for someone else. He had a vision of creating something truly groundbreaking. In 2015, he decided 7 (take) a leap of faith and founded DeepSeek. Under Liang’s leadership, DeepSeek has achieved remarkable success. The company focuses on 8 (develop) advanced AI technologies 9 can solve real-world problems. One of their most notable achievements is the creation of an AI system that can accurately predict market trends. This innovation has not only helped businesses make better decisions but also opened up new possibilities for the future of AI. Liang believes that the key to success is to keep learning and adapting. He often says, “The world is changing 10 (rapid), and we must be ready to embrace new challenges.” His determination and forward-thinking approach have made DeepSeek a leader in the industry AI. 【答案】 1．remarkable 2．the 3．contributions 4．led 5．where 6．However 7．to take 8．developing 9．that/which 10．rapidly 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了梁文锋创建DeepSeek的旅程，这是一个关于创新和坚持不懈的励志故事。 1．考查形容词。句意：梁文锋是人工智能领域的杰出人物。空处修饰名词figure，应填形容词作定语，故填remarkable。 2．考查冠词。句意：他是DeepSeek公司的创始人，该公司在人工智能领域做出了重大贡献。根据“of DeepSeek”可知，“founder”表示特指，使用定冠词修饰，故填the。 3．考查名词复数。句意：同上。contribution是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填contributions。 4．考查一般过去时。句意：他对技术的热情使他在一所著名大学攻读计算机科学学位。结合“at a prestigious university”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填led。 5．考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，梁加入了一家领先的科技公司，在那里他迅速成名。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是company，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 6．考查副词。句意：然而，他不满足于仅仅为别人工作。空处作状语修饰句子，应用副词作状语，上文“He led several important projects and won numerous awards for his outstanding work.(他领导了几个重要项目，并因其出色的工作获得了许多奖项)”提到他工作出色，和空后是转折关系，使用副词however，首字母应大写，故填However。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，他决定大胆尝试，创立了DeepSeek。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to take。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司专注于开发能够解决现实问题的先进人工智能技术。空处作介词on的宾语，应填动名词形式，故填developing。 9．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是technologies，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 10．考查副词。句意：他经常说：“世界瞬息万变，我们必须准备好迎接新的挑战。”空处修饰动词changing，应用副词形式，故填rapidly。 （2025·安徽黄山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Released on Jan 20, DeepSeek quickly soared to the top of Apple’s app store’s free charts, surpassing OpenAI’s ChatGPT. In tasks such as mathematics, coding and natural language reasoning, the performance of DeepSeek is comparable to the 1 (lead) models from heavyweights like OpenAI. Officially known 2 DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Technology Research Co, Ltd, the firm 3 (found) in July 2023. When asked about the meaning of “DeepSeek”, its 4 (late) R1 chatbot replied, “The name reflects the company’s mission to deeply explore and advance the foundational technologies of AI, aiming 5 (push) the boundaries of AL innovation and application.” The breakthrough made by DeepSeek shows the possibility of advanced AI at much lower costs 6 was widely believed in the United States. 7 (compare) to other well-known models, DeepSeek achieved an order-of-magnitude (数量级) reduction of cost. DeepSeek has greatly benefited from open-source principles and, in turn, demonstrates 8 strong commitment to sharing knowledge and contributing to the collective advancement of technology. While OpenAI 9 (initial) started as an open-source organization but later shifted to a closed-source model, DeepSeek has taken a different path. Highlighting the importance of promoting cooperation and innovation through open-source principles, Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, said that building a robust technological ecosystem is the 10 (prior). 【答案】 1．leading 2．as 3．was founded 4．latest 5．to push 6．than 7．Compared 8．a 9．initially 10．priority 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DeepSeek于1月20日发布，迅速蹿升至苹果应用商店免费榜单的首位，超过了OpenAI的ChatGPT。在数学、编码和自然语言推理等任务中，DeepSeek的性能可以与OpenAI等重量级公司的领先模型相媲美。 1．考查形容词。句意：在数学、编码和自然语言推理等任务中，DeepSeek的性能可以与OpenAI等重量级公司的领先模型相媲美。此处用形容词“leading”表示“领先的”，修饰 “models”，意为“领先的模型”。故填leading。 2．考查固定短语。句意：该公司正式名称为DeepSeek人工智能基础技术研究有限公司，成立于2023年7月。“known as”是固定短语，意为“作为…… 而闻名”。故填as。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该公司正式名称为DeepSeek人工智能基础技术研究有限公司，成立于2023年7月。“found”意为“成立，建立”，公司是被建立的，且时间是2023年7 月，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was founded”。故填was founded。 4．考查形容词。句意：当被问及“DeepSeek”的含义时，其最新款聊天机器人R1回答说，“这个名字反映了公司的使命，即深入探索和推进人工智能的基础技术，旨在突破人工智能创新和应用的界限。”根据句意以及空后R1 chatbot为名词可知，此处为形容词“latest”表示 “最新的”，“its latest R1 chatbot”指“它的最新的 R1 聊天机器人”。故填latest。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：当被问及“DeepSeek”的含义时，其最新款聊天机器人R1回答说，“这个名字反映了公司的使命，即深入探索和推进人工智能的基础技术，旨在突破人工智能创新和应用的界限。”“aim to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to push”。故填to push。 6．考查连词。句意：DeepSeek的突破表明，先进人工智能的成本可能比美国人普遍认为的要低得多。先行词cost被比较级“lower”修饰，且从句缺少主语，故用“than”作引导词。故填than。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他知名模型相比，DeepSeek实现了成本的数量级降低。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，compared to和逻辑主语DeepSeek为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Compared。 8．考查冠词。句意：DeepSeek从开源原则中受益匪浅，反过来，它也展示了对共享知识和为集体技术进步做出贡献的坚定承诺。“commitment”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种强烈的承诺”，结合strong为首音节辅音动词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 9．考查副词。句意：虽然OpenAI最初是一个开源组织，但后来转向了闭源模式，但DeepSeek却走了一条不同的道路。由副词修饰动词可知，“initially”是副词，意为“最初，起初”，修饰动词“started”，表示 OpenAI 最初是一个开源组织。故填initially。 10．考查名词。句意：DeepSeek创始人梁文峰强调了通过开源原则促进合作和创新的重要性，他表示，建立一个强大的技术生态系统是首要任务。空处作表语，表示“优先事项”，名词“priority”符合题意。故填priority。 （24-25高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek, a rapidly emerging AI company founded in Hangzhou, China in 2023, 1 (reshape) the future of artificial intelligence (AI). 2 (found) by Liang Wenfeng and supported by the Chinese hedge fund High-Flyer, DeepSeek quickly became a major player in AI, gaining global attention. Initially a quiet player, DeepSeek became a disruptive force in AI with the release of its DeepSeek-R1 model, 3 (mark) a significant turning point in the industry. This shift propelled DeepSeek to challenge established tech giants and become a leader in AI. The company’s rapid 4 (grow) can be attributed to its early success in finance and its subsequent breakthroughs in AI technology. By making significant investments in AI and strategic moves, DeepSeek quickly emerged as a global force in the tech world. DeepSeek-R1 has taken the AI world by storm, outpacing competitors like OpenAI’s GPT-4 and Meta’s LLaMA 3.1. However, 5 sets DeepSeek-R1 apart is not just its performance but its remarkable cost-efficiency. DeepSeek-R1 was developed 6 just $6 million, 7 small part of the $100 million spent on developing GPT-4. Moreover, DeepSeek managed 8 (achieve) the same performance with 10 times less computational power compared to its competitors. This achievement not only solidified DeepSeek as a strong competitor 9 positioned the company as an industry leader. The performance of DeepSeek-R1 has allowed it to reach a broad user base, 10 (particular) in industries seeking high-performance AI at a lower cost. 【答案】 1．is reshaping 2．Founded 3．marking 4．growth 5．what 6．for 7．a 8．to achieve 9．but 10．particularly 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了2023年在中国杭州成立的AI公司DeepSeek如何迅速崛起，通过发布DeepSeek-R1模型成为AI领域的颠覆性力量，并以卓越的性能和成本效益挑战科技巨头，成为AI行业的领导者。 1．考查动词时态。句意：DeepSeek，一家2023年在中国杭州迅速崛起的AI公司，正在重塑人工智能（AI）的未来。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意和语境，DeepSeek正在对AI的未来产生影响，因此应使用现在进行时。同时，主语DeepSeek是第三人称单数，所以动词需要加-s。故填is reshaping。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：由梁文峰创立并得到中国对冲基金High-Flyer的支持，DeepSeek迅速成为AI领域的主要参与者，获得了全球关注。句中became为谓语动词，此处为非谓语动词。DeepSeek与found之间是被动关系，所以应使用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Founded。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初默默无闻，DeepSeek凭借DeepSeek-R1模型的发布，成为AI领域的颠覆性力量，标志着行业的重大转折点。句中became为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，mark与逻辑主语DeepSeek-R1之间是主动关系，所以应使用现在分词作状语。故填marking。 4．考查名词。句意：该公司的快速发展可以归因于其在金融领域的早期成功以及随后在AI技术方面的突破。此处需要名词作主语，表示“发展”的名词是growth，且为不可数名词。故填growth。 5．考查主语从句。句意：然而，DeepSeek-R1与众不同的不仅仅是它的性能，还有它非凡的成本效益。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，所以应使用what引导主语从句。故填what。 6．考查介词。句意：DeepSeek-R1仅用600万美元开发而成，是开发GPT -4所花费的1亿美元的一小部分。此处需要介词与动词develop构成搭配，表示“用……开发”，所以应使用介词for。故填for。 7．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处表示“一小部分”，且part为可数名词单数形式，所以应使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，与竞争对手相比，DeepSeek仅用十分之一的计算能力就实现了相同的性能。此处为manage to do sth.的固定搭配，表示“设法做某事”，所以应使用动词不定式to achieve。故填to achieve。 9．考查连词。句意：这一成就不仅巩固了DeepSeek作为强大竞争对手的地位，也使该公司成为行业领导者。此处为not only…but （also）…的固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，所以应使用连词but。故填but。 10．考查副词。句意：DeepSeek-R1的性能使其能够触及广泛的用户群，特别是在寻求高性能AI的低成本行业中。此处需要副词修饰介词短语in industries seeking high-performance AI at a lower cost，表示“尤其、特别”，所以应使用副词particularly，作状语。故填particularly。 （24-25高三上·广东茂名·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Wednesday, December 4, 2024, Chinese novelist Chiung Yao passed away. Chiung Yao, or Qiong Yao, whose real name is Chen Zhe, was born in 1938 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. She moved to Taiwan with her parents in 1949 and lived there until her death. 1 (know) as one of the most famous romance novelists, Qiong Yao wrote in her lifetime more than sixty romance novels over 50 of 2 were adapted into hit films and TV shows, My Fair Princess and Fantasies Behind the Pearly Curtain 3 (include). Her pen name, Qiong Yao, became a cultural icon of her time. In 1962, Qiong Yao’s first novel Outside the Window was published, followed by The Deep Garden and Courtyard (1969) 4 the short story collection Six Dreams (1964), which made her rise 5 fame. By 1985, many of her works 6 (turn) into movies and TV series. Shows like Plum Blossom Branding (adapted from Plum Blossom Branding, 1993) and Romance in the Rain (adapted from Fire and Rain, 1963) made Qiong Yao 7 household name. From the 1990s to the 2000s, 8 (she) novels and TV series were often buzzwords (时髦术语). Qiong Yao has influenced several generations of Chinese people. Chen Wei, a retired manager from Beijing, recalls that novels like My Fair Princess and Fire and Rain were 9 (huge) popular when she was young. “I remember borrowing Fire and Rain and keeping it for a long time,” she says. “Her books and movies hold so many people’s 10 (memory).” 【答案】 1．Known 2．which 3．included 4．and 5．to 6．had been turned 7．a 8．her 9．hugely 10．memories 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国小说家琼瑶的个人经历以及成就。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为最著名的言情小说家之一，琼瑶一生创作了60多部言情小说，其中50多部被改编成热门电影和电视剧，包括《还珠格格》和《一帘幽梦》。短语be known as，表示“被称为”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Known。 2．考查定语从句。句意：作为最著名的言情小说家之一，琼瑶一生创作了60多部言情小说，其中50多部被改编成热门电影和电视剧，包括《还珠格格》和《一帘幽梦》。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构，引导定语从句，修饰先行词novels，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为最著名的言情小说家之一，琼瑶一生创作了60多部言情小说，其中50多部被改编成热门电影和电视剧，包括《还珠格格》和《一帘幽梦》。此处include与My Fair Princess and Fantasies Behind the Pearly Curtain构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填included。 4．考查连词。句意：1962年，琼瑶的第一部长篇小说《窗外》出版，随后的《庭院深深》（1969）和短篇小说集《六个梦》（1964）使她声名鹊起。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查介词。句意：1962年，琼瑶的第一部长篇小说《窗外》出版，随后的《庭院深深》（1969）和短篇小说集《六个梦》（1964）使她声名鹊起。rise to fame意为“成名”。故填to。 6．考查时态语态。句意：到1985年，她的许多作品被改编成电影和电视剧。主语和谓语构成被动关系，根据上文By 1985可知为过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been turned。 7．考查冠词。句意：《梅花烙印》（改编自1993年的《梅花烙》）和《情深深雨濛濛》（改编自1963年的《火与雨》）使琼瑶家喻户晓。name为泛指，且household是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查代词。句意：从20世纪90年代到21世纪初，她的小说和电视剧经常成为时髦术语。修饰名词novels and TV series应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 9．考查副词。句意：来自北京的退休经理陈薇回忆说，在她年轻的时候，《还珠格格》和《火与雨》等小说非常受欢迎。修饰形容词popular应用副词hugely作状语。故填hugely。 10．考查名词的数。句意：“她的书和电影留住了很多人的回忆。”根据上文many可知，应用名词的复数形式。故填memories。 （2025·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The annual Champions of the Earth Award, the UN’s highest environmental honor, recognizes pioneers making efforts to protect the people and the planet. 122 recipients (接受者) of the award have been honored for outstanding and inspirational environmental leadership 1 2005. Chinese scientist Lu Qi 2 (award) the title of 2024 Champions of the Earth of Science and Innovation for his contributions to 3 (address) desertification (沙漠化), land degradation and drought last Tuesday. Lu is the chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry as well as 4 founding president of the Institute of Great Green Wall. He is the first Chinese 5 has been honored in this category. According to the report, Lu has played a key role in carrying out the world’s largest afforestation (造林) project 6 in establishing expert research networks and partnerships. This award is the highest 7 (recognize) and greatest encouragement for China’s forestry and grassland efforts, especially for the scientists and technologists 8 (devote) to sand control. Lu said the Champions of the Earth Award would inspire more scientists and ecological workers, particularly younger generations, to contribute their time 9 (active) to global environmental protection and the achievement of the UN’s 2030 Goals. Lu also expressed a desire to see more 10 (effect) and adaptable desertification control technologies shared globally through initiatives such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative. 【答案】 1．since 2．was awarded 3．addressing 4．the 5．that/who 6．and 7．recognition 8．devoted 9．actively 10．effective 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国最高环境荣誉“地球卫士奖”，讲述了中国科学家卢琦因在防治沙漠化等方面的贡献获2024年该奖“科学与创新”类别奖项及相关意义。 1．考查介词。句意：自2005年以来，122位该奖项的获得者因杰出且鼓舞人心的环境领导力而受到表彰。根据“‘122 recipients (接受者) of the award have been honored’”可知，句子用的是现在完成时，结合时间“2005”，句中描述的是从2005年持续到现在的行为，“2005”是时间起点，用介词since引导时间状语，意为“在……以后，自……以来”。故填since。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周二，中国科学家卢琦因在应对沙漠化、土地退化和干旱方面的贡献，被授予2024年“地球卫士奖”“科学与创新”类别称号。award(授予)是谓语动词，与主语Chinese scientist Lu Qi之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“last Tuesday”可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；综上，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was awarded。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：上周二，中国科学家卢琦因在应对沙漠化、土地退化和干旱方面的贡献，被授予2024年“地球卫士奖”“科学与创新”类别称号。to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，动词address(应对)的动名词是addressing。故填addressing。 4．考查冠词。句意：卢琦是中国林业科学研究院首席科学家，也是三北工程研究院的首任院长。此处特指“三北工程研究院的首任院长”，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 5．考查定语从句。句意：他是首位在该类别中获此殊荣的中国人。“_____ has been honored in this category”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the first Chinese，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词that或者who引导从句。故填that/who。 6．考查连词。句意：据报道，卢琦在实施世界上最大的造林项目以及建立专家研究网络和伙伴关系方面发挥了关键作用。“carrying out the world’s largest afforestation (造林) project”和“establishing expert research networks and partnerships”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查名词。句意：该奖项是对中国林业和草原工作，特别是对致力于治沙的科学家和技术人员的最高认可和最大鼓励。提示词在句中作表语，前面有最高级修饰，应用名词形式recognition，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 8．考查形容词。句意：该奖项是对中国林业和草原工作，特别是对致力于治沙的科学家和技术人员的最高认可和最大鼓励。“(devote) to sand control”作后置定语，修饰名词短语“scientists and technologists”，用形容词devoted(热衷于……的；挚爱的)构成形容词短语作后置定语。故填devoted。 9．考查副词。句意：卢琦表示，“地球卫士奖”将激励更多科学家和生态工作者，尤其是年轻一代，积极为全球环境保护和实现联合国2030年目标贡献时间。提示词修饰动词“contribute”，应用副词actively作状语，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 10．考查形容词。句意：卢琦还表示，希望通过“一带一路”倡议和全球发展倡议等举措，在全球范围内分享更多有效且适应性强的沙漠化防治技术。提示词修饰名词短语“desertification control technologies”，应用形容词effective作定语，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 （2025高三下·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Khalil Fong, 1 was a renowned Hong Kong singer-songwriter, passed away 2 (peaceful) on 21st February, 2025, at 3 age of 41. His independent music label, FU MUSIC, announced the news via Weibo, 4 (note) his courageous five-year battle with illness. The statement reflected on Fong’s positive outlook during his struggles and conveyed that he   5 (embark) on a new journey. Fong, known for his sophisticated blend of R&B and soul, drew inspiration from artists such as Stevie Wonder and Musiq Soulchild. He spent his formative years in Hawaii, Shanghai, and Guangzhou before 6 (establish) his career in Hong Kong. Despite the success of his 2016 album Journey to the West, health issues forced him 7 (step) back from the music scene. However, he made a triumphant return in 2024 with The Dreamer, 8 (mark) a significant comeback. As a member of the Bahaʼi Faith and a 9 (commit) vegetarian, Fong’s influence extended beyond music. His art, which included both music and graphic novels, was regarded 10 a precious treasure. His untimely passing is a great loss to the music community, but his works will always be remembered. Fans, who loved his music deeply, will cherish his legacy forever. 【答案】 1．who 2．peacefully 3．the 4．noting 5．had embarked 6．establishing 7．to step 8．marking 9．committed 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了香港著名创作型歌手方大同去世的消息，以及他的音乐生涯和影响。 1．考查定语从句。句意：香港著名创作型歌手方大同于2025年2月21日与世长辞，享年41岁。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰指人的先行词Khalil Fong，且在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。故填who。 2．考查副词。句意参考上题。空处修饰passed away，peacefully意为“安静地，平静地”。故填peacefully。 3．考查冠词。句意参考第1题。at the age of意为“在……的年纪”。故填the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的独立音乐品牌赋音乐通过微博宣布了这一消息，并指出他与疾病进行了五年的勇敢斗争。句子的谓语是announced，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语FU MUSIC和note之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，且note和announced同时发生，这里作伴随状语。故填noting。 5．考查时态。句意：该声明反映了方在疾病抗争中的积极态度，并表示他已经开始了一段新的旅程。方大同已经去世，embark表示的动作发生在conveyed之前，应用过去完成时。故填had embarked。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在夏威夷、上海和广州度过了他的成长期，然后在香港开始了他的职业生涯。空处作before的宾语，应用动名词作宾语。故填establishing。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他2016年的专辑《JTW西游记》取得了成功，但健康问题迫使他退出音乐界。force sb. to do sth.意为“迫使某人做某事”。故填to step。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他在2024年凭借《梦想家》成功回归，标志着一次重大的回归。本句的谓语是made，所以空处应用非谓语动词，这里表示专辑带来的影响，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填marking。 9．考查形容词。句意：作为巴哈伊信仰的一员和坚定的素食主义者，方的影响力超越了音乐。空处修饰vegetarian，应用形容词。committed意为“坚定的”。故填committed。 10．考查介词。句意：他的艺术，包括音乐和图画小说，被视为一笔宝贵的财富。be regarded as意为“被认为”。故填as。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$