精品解析：2024年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题

2024年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试·英语 （满分：100分） 第一部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1、2题。 1. What is the man busy doing lately? A. Exercising. B. Studying. C. Relaxing. 2. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to the gym. C. Attend a party. 听下面一段对话，回答第3、4题。 3. What is the woman looking for? A. A bag. B. A notebook. C. A coat. 4. Where is the man? A. In an office. B. In his home. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第5、6题。 5. What is the woman mainly talking about? A. A foreigner. B. A student. C. A report. 6. What percentage of people consider it useless to learn a foreign language? A. Around 15%. B. Around 21%. C. Around 35%. 听下面一段独白，回答第7至10题。 7. What can visitors see in the museum? A. Planes. B. Paintings. C. Coins. 8. When does the museum close in winter? A. At 3 p. m. B. At 4 p. m. C. At 7 p. m. 9. How much does a special ticket for families cost? A. £6 B. £4.5 C. £18 10. How can visitors see the countryside? A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A London Zoo is one of Britain’s top attractions and is the world’s oldest scientific zoo, founded over 180 years ago. Located at the north end of Regent’s Park it has plenty of animals to see, including lions, camels, giraffes, penguins, tigers, monkeys and meerkats. In fact, there are 750 different species, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK. The zoo is divided up into many different areas, which are great fun to explore and help make it one of London’s most popular tourist attractions. The African Bird Safari The African bird house is full of beautiful birds that share the environment with giraffes from Africa. Butterfly Paradise As visitors walk through this area, they are surrounded by free-flying butterflies from Africa, South-East Asia and Central and South America, seeking out plants on which to feed and rest. Lion Home London Zoo is home to a family of Asian lions, and visitors can get very close to the zoo’s beautiful but endangered big cats. Penguin Beach Opened in 2011, Penguin Beach is England’s biggest penguin pool. It has underwater windows to allow visitors to watch penguins swimming. 1. What can visitors see in African Bird Safari? A. Flying butterflies. B. Beautiful birds. C. Swimming penguins. D. Endangered lions. 2 Where do the lions in London Zoo come from? A Asia. B. Australia. C. America. D. Europe. 3. In which section of a magazine can we find the text? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Travel. B I come from a large family, and I share personality traits (个性特点) with several family members. But it’s clear to me that I’m most like my grandfather, although we’re different in some ways, too. My grandfather and I both like to spend time outdoors. We both enjoy riding our bikes. We’re adventurous, too. I really like to go fishing with my grandfather. We’ll catch our dinner together, then cook and eat it at our campsite. We’re alike in loving nature. We also enjoy working in his garden to grow fruit and vegetables. It’s a different story when winter comes. Unlike my grandfather, I love being outside in the snow. I like to have snowball fights with my friends, but he likes to sit by the fire and read. Sometimes he and I play cards, although I don’t really enjoy that very much. As a boy, I’m too energetic to sit for so long! On the other hand, when we play video games, I have fun because I’m competitive. My grandfather isn’t competitive at all. But it doesn’t really matter to me what we do together. I like being with my grandfather and spending time with him. We’re a good fit. 4. Who is the writer most like in the family? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather. 5. What do the underlined words ‘our dinner’ in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Fish. B. Vegetables. C. Snowballs. D. Fruit. 6. What do the writer and his grandfather both enjoy? A. Playing cards. B. Reading books. C. Riding bikes. D. Having snowball fights. 7. What might be the best title for the text? A. A Large Family. B. A Winter Story. C. A Good Fit. D. An Outdoor Activity. C Concept cars(概念车) are model cars created by car makers to show new ideas and designs. With concept cars, the future looks so beautiful. Even though most of us can’t afford such unbelievable cars, we still like their beautiful design and, if they were built, we would love to see them on the streets. Car makers create innovative designs for their future goals. However, most concept cars may never go into production. They serve as a source of inspiration and creativity for future models. Cool concept cars are often displayed at shows in order to receive suggestions from customers. Then, the designers can improve future plans and technologies. In recent times, cars are often practical, safe, and affordable. As the suburbs have grown, many people have to spend more time on their way to work. This change has made cars become more important. However, some people have argued that cars in recent years have also become overly boring. The futuristic designs of the 1970s have become a thing of the past, and popular standard models are often short of imagination. However, there is a wide range of concept cars that have been produced. They are running to a better future. 8. What do we know about concept cars from Paragraph 1? A. They are cheap enough for everyone to afford. B. They are model cars to show new ideas and designs. C. Their design never looks beautiful. D. They have already been seen everywhere. 9. Why are cool concept cars often displayed at shows? A. To receive suggestions from customers. B. To sell more concept cars for money. C. To replace normal cars in daily life. D. To attract children for education. 10. What do some people argue about cars in recent years? A. They are not practical. B. They are too expensive. C. They are not safe enough. D. They are overly boring. 11. According to the text, what is the future of concept cars? A. It is terrible. B. It is dark. C. It is bright. D. It is hopeless. D Tamburello (铃鼓球) is a sport from the north of Italy. It is a very old sport. The first games were in the 16th century. Players can play the game inside or outside. It’s a team sport and there are often three players in each team. Players hit the small tennis ball to players in the other team. But they don’t use bats or rackets to hit the ball. They use tambourines in their hands. The Italian word for tambourine is tamburello. That is how the sport gets its name. A player in one team hits the ball over the line to players in the other team. A player in the other team hits it back. When a player doesn’t hit the ball or when the ball goes too far, the other team wins a point. There are four points in each game. That’s the same as the points in tennis. When players play a match, they normally play 13 games. 12. When were the first games of tamburello played? A. In the 13th century. B. In the 16th century. C. In the 3rd century. D. In the 4th century. 13. What do the players use to hit the ball? A. They use bats. B. They use rackets. C. They use balls. D. They use tambourines. 14. How can one team win a point? A. Its player doesn’t hit the ball. B. Its player hits the ball too far. C. A player in the other team doesn’t hit the ball. D. A player in the other team successfully hits the ball. 15. Which sport shares the same points with tamburello in each game? A. Tennis. B. Golf. C. Baseball. D. Badminton. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fast Fashion Do you like fast fashion? Are you wearing new clothes? ____16____ For many people, the answer to these questions is ‘yes’. In the past, people didn’t buy many clothes. They gave their old clothes to their brothers and sisters, or recycled them in the home. ____17____ People buy clothes and they only wear them two or three times. They don’t want them after two or three months. We call this ‘fast fashion’. It’s fun, but it’s bad for the environment. Everyone needs clothes, but how can you help the environment? ____18____ ·Don’t buy many new things. Buy one good T-shirt, not six cheap ones. ·____19____ We all have clothes at home that we don’t wear. Some people sell their clothes online or exchange them with friends. You can give good clothes to a charity shop and send very old or damaged clothes to a recycling center. ·Buy recycled clothes and accessories. People can buy recycled clothes sold online. In recent years, some newly founded companies produce recycled accessories, like bags, belts, ties, etc. Matt and Nat is a company that makes bags. The company doesn’t use leather for its bags. ____20____ A. Here are some ideas. B. Recycle your old clothes. C. But today, many clothes are cheap. D. Throw away your damaged clothes. E. Do you buy new clothes every month? F. Instead, it uses 100% recycled bottles! G. Besides, people even sold them for money. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I spent a month helping out in a hospital of a poor town in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was interested in studying ____21____ at university. I thought it was a(n) ____22____ chance to get some experience and to ____23____ if I really wanted to be a doctor. It was a ____24____ that changed my life. I was introduced to a world that is very ____25____ to mine. I was horrified (惊得) at how ____26____ people’s lives there can be. ____27____ I was also amazed at how positively people ____28____ their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something that a lot of us have forgotten. I think many of us don’t realize how ____29____ we are. My work in the ____30____ was hard. I spent a lot of time cleaning floors, ____31____ bed sheets, and looking after the patients. And I got the chance to talk to some ____32____ and ask them about the profession. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but ____33____ of them changed my mind and I was more determined to be a doctor! When I finish, I know ____34____ what I’m going to do: I want to work for the Red Cross and spend my life ____35____ people overseas who haven’t been as lucky in life as me. I can’t wait to get started. 21. A. history B. medicine C. music D. maths 22 A. survival B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. perfect 23. A. see B. guess C. imagine D. beg 24. A. day B. week C. month D. year 25. A. similar B. different C. harmful D. close 26. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. lonely 27. A. So B. But C. And D. Otherwise 28. A. worry about B. end up C. go about D. give up 29. A. confident B. disappointed C. crazy D. lucky 30. A. hospital B. university C. factory D. library 31. A. selling B. changing C. producing D. designing 32. A. lawyers B. soldiers C. doctors D. waiters 33. A. all B. each C. some D. none 34. A. lazily B. angrily C. exactly D. hardly 35. A. helping B. observing C. judging D. admiring 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wild pandas live in bamboo forests, high in the mountains of central China. In the past, they also ____36____ (live) in other parts of China and in Myanmar and Vietnam, but they don’t anymore. They spend about twelve ____37____ (hour) a day eating bamboo, but they sometimes eat other plants or small animals. In the zoo, we also give ____38____ (they) fruit, like apples, and special panda cakes ____39____ (make) of rice, eggs and other things. Adult giant pandas weigh between 75 and 135 kilograms. Females ____40____ (usual) only have one baby at a time. The baby pandas only weigh about 85 grams ____41____ they are born! Young pandas stay ____42____ their mothers for around 18 months. With ____43____ (care) research, scientists have found that there are between 1,500 and 2,000 pandas in the wild, and the number ____44____ (increase) now. There are also about 325 pandas in zoos in ____45____ number of different countries. 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假如你是秦沐，你的留学生朋友Paul对中国传统文化很感兴趣。端午将至，他想了解端午节。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍这个传统节日。内容包括： 1.端午节的时间及起源； 2.端午节的习俗； 3.邀请他端午节到你家一起过节。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 农历五月初五the 5th day of the 5th lunar month Dear Paul, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Qin Mu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试·英语 （满分：100分） 第一部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1、2题。 1. What is the man busy doing lately? A. Exercising. B. Studying. C. Relaxing. 2 What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to the gym. C. Attend a party. 听下面一段对话，回答第3、4题。 3. What is the woman looking for? A. A bag. B. A notebook. C. A coat. 4. Where is the man? A. In an office. B. In his home. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第5、6题。 5. What is the woman mainly talking about? A. A foreigner. B. A student. C. A report. 6. What percentage of people consider it useless to learn a foreign language? A. Around 15%. B. Around 21%. C. Around 35%. 听下面一段独白，回答第7至10题。 7. What can visitors see in the museum? A. Planes. B. Paintings. C. Coins. 8. When does the museum close in winter? A. At 3 p. m. B. At 4 p. m. C. At 7 p. m. 9. How much does a special ticket for families cost? A. £6 B. £4.5 C. £18 10. How can visitors see the countryside? A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A London Zoo is one of Britain’s top attractions and is the world’s oldest scientific zoo, founded over 180 years ago. Located at the north end of Regent’s Park it has plenty of animals to see, including lions, camels, giraffes, penguins, tigers, monkeys and meerkats. In fact, there are 750 different species, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK. The zoo is divided up into many different areas, which are great fun to explore and help make it one of London’s most popular tourist attractions. The African Bird Safari The African bird house is full of beautiful birds that share the environment with giraffes from Africa. Butterfly Paradise As visitors walk through this area, they are surrounded by free-flying butterflies from Africa, South-East Asia and Central and South America, seeking out plants on which to feed and rest. Lion Home London Zoo is home to a family of Asian lions and visitors can get very close to the zoo’s beautiful but endangered big cats. Penguin Beach Opened in 2011, Penguin Beach is England’s biggest penguin pool. It has underwater windows to allow visitors to watch penguins swimming. 1. What can visitors see in African Bird Safari? A. Flying butterflies. B. Beautiful birds. C. Swimming penguins. D. Endangered lions. 2. Where do the lions in London Zoo come from? A. Asia. B. Australia. C. America. D. Europe. 3. In which section of a magazine can we find the text? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Travel. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伦敦动物园，包括其历史、位置、动物种类以及园内一些特色区域。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “The African Bird Safari”部分的“The African bird house is full of beautiful birds that share the environment with giraffes from Africa.(非洲鸟舍里满是美丽的鸟儿，它们与来自非洲的长颈鹿共享这片环境)” 可知，在非洲鸟舍区域，游客能看到美丽的鸟儿。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lion Home”部分的 “ London Zoo is home to a family of Asian lions, and visitors can get very close to the zoo’s beautiful but endangered big cats.(伦敦动物园是亚洲狮家族的家园，游客可以非常近距离地接触到动物园里美丽但濒临灭绝的大型猫科动物)” 可知，伦敦动物园的狮子来自亚洲。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“ London Zoo is one of Britain’s top attractions and is the world’s oldest scientific zoo(伦敦动物园是英国的顶级景点之一，也是世界上最古老的科学动物园)”和第二段“The zoo is divided up into many different areas, which are great fun to explore and help make it one of London’s most popular tourist attractions.(动物园分为许多不同的区域，探索这些区域非常有趣，也使它成为伦敦最受欢迎的旅游景点之一)”以及文中对各个动物展区的介绍，可推知这是一篇关于旅游景点的介绍。所短文来自杂志的旅游版块。故选D。 B I come from a large family, and I share personality traits (个性特点) with several family members. But it’s clear to me that I’m most like my grandfather, although we’re different in some ways, too. My grandfather and I both like to spend time outdoors. We both enjoy riding our bikes. We’re adventurous, too. I really like to go fishing with my grandfather. We’ll catch our dinner together, then cook and eat it at our campsite. We’re alike in loving nature. We also enjoy working in his garden to grow fruit and vegetables. It’s a different story when winter comes. Unlike my grandfather, I love being outside in the snow. I like to have snowball fights with my friends, but he likes to sit by the fire and read. Sometimes he and I play cards, although I don’t really enjoy that very much. As a boy, I’m too energetic to sit for so long! On the other hand, when we play video games, I have fun because I’m competitive. My grandfather isn’t competitive at all. But it doesn’t really matter to me what we do together. I like being with my grandfather and spending time with him. We’re a good fit. 4. Who is the writer most like in the family? A His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather. 5. What do the underlined words ‘our dinner’ in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Fish. B. Vegetables. C. Snowballs. D. Fruit. 6. What do the writer and his grandfather both enjoy? A. Playing cards. B. Reading books. C. Riding bikes. D. Having snowball fights. 7. What might be the best title for the text? A. A Large Family. B. A Winter Story. C. A Good Fit. D. An Outdoor Activity. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与祖父性格相似，喜欢一起进行户外活动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But it’s clear to me that I’m most like my grandfather, although we’re different in some ways, too.(但我很清楚，我最像我的祖父，尽管我们在某些方面也有所不同。)”可知，作者最像他的祖父。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I really like to go fishing with my grandfather. We’ll catch our dinner together, then cook and eat it at our campsite.(我真的很喜欢和祖父一起去钓鱼。我们会一起抓our dinner，然后在营地做饭吃。)”可知，钓鱼后用鱼做饭吃，our dinner指的是他们一起钓的“鱼”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My grandfather and I both like to spend time outdoors. We both enjoy riding our bikes.(我的祖父和我都喜欢户外活动。我们都喜欢骑自行车。)”可知，作者和他的祖父都喜欢骑自行车。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“But it doesn’t really matter to me what we do together. I like being with my grandfather and spending time with him. We’re a good fit.(但对我来说，我们一起做什么其实并不重要。我喜欢和祖父待在一起，与他共度时光。我们非常契合。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者和祖父性格相似，相处融洽，因此C选项“A Good Fit (非常契合)”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C Concept cars(概念车) are model cars created by car makers to show new ideas and designs. With concept cars, the future looks so beautiful. Even though most of us can’t afford such unbelievable cars, we still like their beautiful design and, if they were built, we would love to see them on the streets. Car makers create innovative designs for their future goals. However, most concept cars may never go into production. They serve as a source of inspiration and creativity for future models. Cool concept cars are often displayed at shows in order to receive suggestions from customers. Then, the designers can improve future plans and technologies. In recent times, cars are often practical, safe, and affordable. As the suburbs have grown, many people have to spend more time on their way to work. This change has made cars become more important. However, some people have argued that cars in recent years have also become overly boring. The futuristic designs of the 1970s have become a thing of the past, and popular standard models are often short of imagination. However, there is a wide range of concept cars that have been produced. They are running to a better future. 8. What do we know about concept cars from Paragraph 1? A. They are cheap enough for everyone to afford. B. They are model cars to show new ideas and designs. C. Their design never looks beautiful. D. They have already been seen everywhere. 9. Why are cool concept cars often displayed at shows? A. To receive suggestions from customers. B. To sell more concept cars for money. C. To replace normal cars in daily life. D. To attract children for education. 10. What do some people argue about cars in recent years? A. They are not practical. B. They are too expensive. C. They are not safe enough. D. They are overly boring. 11. According to the text, what is the future of concept cars? A. It is terrible. B. It is dark. C. It is bright. D. It is hopeless. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了概念车定义及其相关知识。概念车是汽车制造商为展示新想法和设计而创造的模型车。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Concept cars(概念车) are model cars created by car makers to show new ideas and designs.(概念车是汽车制造商为展示新想法和设计而创造的模型车)”可知，概念车是为展示新想法和设计而创造的模型车。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cool concept cars are often displayed at shows in order to receive suggestions from customers. Then, the designers can improve future plans and technologies.(很酷的概念车经常在车展上展出，以获得客户的建议。然后，设计师可以改进未来的计划和技术)”可知，概念车经常在车展上展出是想要得到来自消费者的建议。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, some people have argued that cars in recent years have also become overly boring.(然而，一些人认为，近年来汽车也变得过于无聊)”可知，人们认为近些年的汽车设计过于无聊，没有新意。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“However, there is a wide range of concept cars that have been produced. They are running to a better future.(然而，已经生产的概念车种类繁多。他们正在奔向更美好的未来)”可知，概念车的未来前景是光明的，很有前途。故选C项。 D Tamburello (铃鼓球) is a sport from the north of Italy. It is a very old sport. The first games were in the 16th century. Players can play the game inside or outside. It’s a team sport and there are often three players in each team. Players hit the small tennis ball to players in the other team. But they don’t use bats or rackets to hit the ball. They use tambourines in their hands. The Italian word for tambourine is tamburello. That is how the sport gets its name. A player in one team hits the ball over the line to players in the other team. A player in the other team hits it back. When a player doesn’t hit the ball or when the ball goes too far, the other team wins a point. There are four points in each game. That’s the same as the points in tennis. When players play a match, they normally play 13 games. 12. When were the first games of tamburello played? A. In the 13th century. B. In the 16th century. C. In the 3rd century. D. In the 4th century. 13. What do the players use to hit the ball? A. They use bats. B. They use rackets. C. They use balls. D. They use tambourines. 14. How can one team win a point? A. Its player doesn’t hit the ball. B. Its player hits the ball too far. C. A player in the other team doesn’t hit the ball. D. A player in the other team successfully hits the ball. 15. Which sport shares the same points with tamburello in each game? A. Tennis. B. Golf. C. Baseball. D. Badminton. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了意大利北部的一项古老运动——铃鼓球。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first games were in the 16th century.(第一次比赛出现在16世纪)”可知，第一次铃鼓球比赛出现在16世纪，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But they don’t use bats or rackets to hit the ball. They use tambourines in their hands.(但是他们不使用球棒或球拍击球。他们手里拿着铃鼓)”可知，运动员使用铃鼓击球，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When a player doesn’t hit the ball or when the ball goes too far, the other team wins a point.(当一名球员没有击中球或球走得太远时，另一队赢得一分)”可知，当一名球员没有击中球时，另一队赢得一分，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There are four points in each game. That’s the same as the points in tennis.(每场比赛有四分。这和网球的得分是一样的)”可知，网球和铃鼓球每场比赛的分数一样，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fast Fashion Do you like fast fashion? Are you wearing new clothes? ____16____ For many people, the answer to these questions is ‘yes’. In the past, people didn’t buy many clothes. They gave their old clothes to their brothers and sisters, or recycled them in the home. ____17____ People buy clothes and they only wear them two or three times. They don’t want them after two or three months. We call this ‘fast fashion’. It’s fun, but it’s bad for the environment. Everyone needs clothes, but how can you help the environment? ____18____ ·Don’t buy many new things. Buy one good T-shirt, not six cheap ones. ·____19____ We all have clothes at home that we don’t wear. Some people sell their clothes online, or exchange them with friends. You can give good clothes to a charity shop and send very old or damaged clothes to a recycling center. ·Buy recycled clothes and accessories. People can buy recycled clothes sold online. In recent years, some newly founded companies produce recycled accessories, like bags, belts, ties, etc. Matt and Nat is a company that makes bags. The company doesn’t use leather for its bags. ____20____ A. Here are some ideas. B. Recycle your old clothes. C. But today, many clothes are cheap. D. Throw away your damaged clothes. E. Do you buy new clothes every month? F. Instead, it uses 100% recycled bottles! G. Besides, people even sold them for money. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快时尚现象及其对环境的影响，并给出环保建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Do you like fast fashion? Are you wearing new clothes? (你喜欢快时尚吗？你穿着新衣服吗？)”及下文“For many people, the answer to these questions is ‘yes’. (对于很多人来说，这些问题的答案是‘是的’。)”可知，本空应继续提出一个关于购买新衣服的问题，与前两个问题并列。E选项“Do you buy new clothes every month? (你每个月都买新衣服吗？)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 由上文“In the past, people didn’t buy many clothes. They gave their old clothes to their brothers and sisters, or recycled them in the home. (在过去，人们不买很多衣服。他们把旧衣服给他们的兄弟姐妹，或者在家里回收利用。)”及下文“People buy clothes and they only wear them two or three times. They don’t want them after two or three months. (人们买衣服，而且他们只穿两三次。两三个月后他们就不想要这些衣服了。)”可知，这里是在对比过去和现在的情况，本空应强调现在人们买很多衣服的情况，可以说明原因。C选项“But today, many clothes are cheap. (但是如今，很多衣服都很便宜。)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 由上文“Everyone needs clothes, but how can you help the environment? (每个人都需要衣服，但是你怎样才能帮助保护环境呢？)”可知，本空应强调对此问题的解决办法。A选项“Here are some ideas. (这里有一些主意。)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 由下文“We all have clothes at home that we don’t wear. Some people sell their clothes online, or exchange them with friends. You can give good clothes to a charity shop and send very old or damaged clothes to a recycling center. (我们家里都有不穿的衣服。一些人在网上卖他们的衣服，或者和朋友交换。你可以把好的衣服捐给慈善商店，把非常旧的或者破损的衣服送到回收中心。)”可知，这里主要讲的是回收旧衣服的相关内容。B选项“Recycle your old clothes. (回收你的旧衣服。)”能概括下文内容，符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“Matt and Nat is a company that makes bags. The company doesn’t use leather for its bags. (Matt and Nat是一家生产包的公司。这家公司的包不使用皮革。)”可知，这里应该是接着说这家公司使用什么材料来制作包。F选项“Instead, it uses 100% recycled bottles! (相反，它使用100%回收的瓶子！)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I spent a month helping out in a hospital of a poor town in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was interested in studying ____21____ at university. I thought it was a(n) ____22____ chance to get some experience and to ____23____ if I really wanted to be a doctor. It was a ____24____ that changed my life. I was introduced to a world that is very ____25____ to mine. I was horrified (惊得) at how ____26____ people’s lives there can be. ____27____ I was also amazed at how positively people ____28____ their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something that a lot of us have forgotten. I think many of us don’t realize how ____29____ we are. My work in the ____30____ was hard. I spent a lot of time cleaning floors, ____31____ bed sheets, and looking after the patients. And I got the chance to talk to some ____32____ and ask them about the profession. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but ____33____ of them changed my mind and I was more determined to be a doctor! When I finish, I know ____34____ what I’m going to do: I want to work for the Red Cross and spend my life ____35____ people overseas who haven’t been as lucky in life as me. I can’t wait to get started. 21. A. history B. medicine C. music D. maths 22. A. survival B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. perfect 23. A. see B. guess C. imagine D. beg 24. A. day B. week C. month D. year 25. A. similar B. different C. harmful D. close 26. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. lonely 27. A. So B. But C. And D. Otherwise 28. A. worry about B. end up C. go about D. give up 29. A. confident B. disappointed C. crazy D. lucky 30. A. hospital B. university C. factory D. library 31. A. selling B. changing C. producing D. designing 32. A. lawyers B. soldiers C. doctors D. waiters 33. A. all B. each C. some D. none 34. A. lazily B. angrily C. exactly D. hardly 35. A. helping B. observing C. judging D. admiring 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者为了弄清楚自己是否真正的喜欢医学而去非洲做志愿者的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在学校还有一年的时间，我对在大学里学习医学很感兴趣。A. history历史；B. medicine医学，药物；C. music音乐；D. maths数学。根据上文“I spent a month helping out in a hospital”和下文“if I really wanted to be a doctor”可知，作者对医学感兴趣，故选B。 22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一个获得经验的好机会，看看我是否真的想成为一名医生。A. survival赖以生存的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. unimportant不重要的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“Last summer, I spent a month helping out in a hospital of a poor town in Africa.(去年夏天，我花了一个月的时间在非洲一个贫穷小镇的医院帮忙)”可知，作者在大学学习医学，因此在非洲一个医院帮忙是一个获得经验的好机会，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. see看见；B. guess猜想；C. imagine想象；D. beg恳求。根据下文“if I really wanted to be a doctor”可知，作者可以通过这次经历看看自己是否真的想成为一名医生，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个月改变了我的生活。A. day天；B. week星期；C. month月；D. year年。根据文章首句中的“a month”可知，作者在非洲一个医院待了一个月，这一个月改变了作者的生活，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被引入了一个与我的世界截然不同的世界。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. harmful有害的；D. close近的。根据下文“I was horrified (惊得)”和下文“I was also amazed”可知，作者对那里的生活感到震惊，推知那里的生活与作者的生活大不相同，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被那里的人们生活的艰辛惊呆了。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. lonely孤单的。根据文章首句中“a hospital of a poor town in Africa”可知，作者是在非洲一个贫穷小镇的医院里帮忙，推知那里人们的生活应是很艰难，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是我也惊讶于人们对日常生活的积极态度。A. So所以；B. But但是；C. And和；D. Otherwise否则。上文提到生活艰难，与下文“how positively people ____8____ their everyday lives”人们态度乐观之间是转折关系，用But，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. worry about担心；B. end up结束；C. go about做，进行（日常活动），忙于；D. give up放弃。根据下文“their everyday lives”可知，此处指“进行日常活动时态度积极”，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我们很多人都没有意识到我们有多幸运。A. confident自信的；B. disappointed失望的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. lucky幸运的。结合上文提到那里生活艰难可知，与他们相比，我们很多人都没有意识到我们有多幸运，文章最后一段中“as lucky in life as me”也有提示，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在医院的工作很辛苦。A. hospital医院；B. university大学；C. factory工厂；D. library图书馆。根据文章首句中“I spent a month helping out in a hospital”可知，作者是在医院工作，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多时间打扫地板，换床单，照顾病人。A. selling售卖；B. changing更换，改变；C. producing生产；D. designing设计。结合语境可知，在医院工作包括换床单，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有机会和一些医生交谈，问他们关于这个职业的问题。A. lawyers律师；B. soldiers士兵；C. doctors医生；D. waiters服务员。根据下文“about the profession”和语境可知，作者是在医院，故有机会和一些医生交谈关于这个职业，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但它们都没有改变我的想法，我更坚定了要成为一名医生的决心！A. all所有；B. each每一个；C. some一些；D. none一个也没有。根据转折词“but”和下文“I was more determined to be a doctor”可知，作者更加坚定地想成为一名医生，说明作者没有被那些不好的事情影响，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我完成学业时，我很清楚我要做什么：我想为红十字会工作，用我的一生来帮助那些生活中没有我那么幸运的海外人们。A. lazily懒惰地；B. angrily生气地；C. exactly确切地；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“I want to work for the Red Cross and spend my life ____15____ people overseas”可知，作者确切地知道自己想要做什么，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. helping帮助；B. observing观察；C. judging评价；D. admiring羡慕。根据上文“I want to work for the Red Cross”可知，作者想要为红十字会工作，帮助别人，故选A。 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wild pandas live in bamboo forests, high in the mountains of central China. In the past, they also ____36____ (live) in other parts of China and in Myanmar and Vietnam, but they don’t anymore. They spend about twelve ____37____ (hour) a day eating bamboo, but they sometimes eat other plants or small animals. In the zoo, we also give ____38____ (they) fruit, like apples, and special panda cakes ____39____ (make) of rice, eggs and other things. Adult giant pandas weigh between 75 and 135 kilograms. Females ____40____ (usual) only have one baby at a time. The baby pandas only weigh about 85 grams ____41____ they are born! Young pandas stay ____42____ their mothers for around 18 months. With ____43____ (care) research, scientists have found that there are between 1,500 and 2,000 pandas in the wild, and the number ____44____ (increase) now. There are also about 325 pandas in zoos in ____45____ number of different countries. 【答案】36. lived 37. hours 38. them 39. made 40. usually 41. when 42. with 43. careful 44. is increasing 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野生大熊猫的生活习性、繁殖情况、数量及分布。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去，它们也生活在中国其他地区以及缅甸和越南，但现在不再这样了。根据In the past可知，此处描述过去的情况，时态用一般过去时，谓语用live“生活”的过去式。故填lived。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它们每天大约花12个小时吃竹子，但有时也吃其他植物或小动物。hour“小时”是可数名词，前面有twelve修饰，用复数形式，作宾语。故填hours。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：在动物园里，我们也给它们水果，像苹果，还有用大米、鸡蛋和其他东西做成的特殊熊猫蛋糕。本空作give的宾语，用宾格them，故填them。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在动物园里，我们也给它们水果，像苹果，还有用大米、鸡蛋和其他东西做成的特殊熊猫蛋糕。本句谓语为give，此处为非谓语动词，且special panda cakes与make“制作”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰panda cakes，故填made。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：雌性通常一次只生一个宝宝。本空修饰动词have，作状语，用副词usually“通常”，故填usually。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：熊猫宝宝出生时只有大约85克！根据句意可知，此处表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：小熊猫和妈妈待在一起大约18个月。stay with sb.“和某人待在一起”，是固定短语，本空用介词with，符合题意。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过仔细的研究，科学家们发现野外有1500到2000只大熊猫，而且这个数量现在正在增加。本空修饰名词research，用形容词careful“仔细的”，作定语。故填careful。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：通过仔细的研究，科学家们发现野外有1500到2000只大熊猫，而且这个数量现在正在增加。根据now可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语the number是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is increasing。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在许多不同国家的动物园里也有大约325只大熊猫。a number of“许多”，是固定短语，故填a。 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假如你是秦沐，你的留学生朋友Paul对中国传统文化很感兴趣。端午将至，他想了解端午节。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍这个传统节日。内容包括： 1.端午节的时间及起源； 2.端午节的习俗； 3.邀请他端午节到你家一起过节。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 农历五月初五the 5th day of the 5th lunar month Dear Paul, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Qin Mu 【答案】Dear Paul, Knowing that you are interested in Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. The most popular belief regarding its origin is to commemorate the death of Qu Yuan, an ancient poet who was known for his loyalty to his country. On that day, we often eat rice-dumplings and drink a special wine. Besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting. The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching. Would you like to join us to spend it? Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Qin Mu 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Paul写一封邮件，向他介绍端午节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关于：regarding→concerning 纪念：commemorate→show honor to 此外：besides→what’s more 临近：approach→draw near 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing that you are interested in Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you. 拓展句：Because I know that you are interested in Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The most popular belief regarding its origin is to commemorate the death of Qu Yuan, an ancient poet who was known for his loyalty to his country.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting.(运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$