话题9 科技创新 组合2 完形填空&阅读理解-【深阅读·话题专项】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语

| 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 57 话 / 题 9 科技创新组合 2　完形填空 &阅读理解 A.完形填空 时文素材·“空中出租车”真的要来了 （答案见第 21 页） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 新课标主题:人与社会 难度: 正确率: /10 Can you imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport? Can you imagine jumping over crowded 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 city streets to get where you want to go far 1 than you could in a car? Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric(电动的) air taxi sooner than you think. In June, the FAA—the government group in charge of America􀆳s skies— 2 to alow a company caled Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the 3 time they􀆳re testing a taxi that􀆳s been built in a factory. Before that, al their 4 were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start 5 passengers􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 for money. Joby also expects􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 their air taxis to 6 a ride-sharing service(拼车服务) in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to 7 an air taxi. Although the idea of flying taxis is 8 , some people have concerns(担忧) about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters(直升机), 9 they􀆳l stil be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people wil be able to afford 􀪍􀪍􀪍 to use them. Stil, it seems likely that air taxis wil be part of the future of 10 . ( )1.A.harder B.higher C.faster D.further ( )2.A.agreed B.refused C.failed D.preferred ( )3.A.fourth B.third C.second D.first ( )4.A.buses B.taxis C.cars D.trains ( )5.A.carrying B.changing C.thanking D.preparing ( )6.A.improve B.provide C.repair D.stop ( )7.A.buy B.see C.drive D.order ( )8.A.possible B.terrible C.exciting D.boring ( )9.A.but B.and C.or D.so ( )10.A.science B.travel C.culture D.education | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 58 B.阅读理解 （答案见第 21 页） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 新课标主题:人与社会 难度: 正确率: /4 Drones(无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They􀆳re becoming more and more common and are used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and folowing animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine wil change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after al the crops. Drones can help farmers discover 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 if the crops are il. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help protect the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finaly saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person􀆳s habits. Then, the drone wil fly to the person. There is a special device(设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict(预测) when someone needs their next cup of coffee. ( )1.新考法 写作手法In Paragraph 1, the writer tels us the wide use of drones by . A.giving examples B.listing numbers C.answering questions D.using sayings ( )2.Which of the folowing statements is TRUE according to the text? A.Drones can look for things that are lost. B.Drones are more useful than computers. C.Drones don􀆳t need anyone to control them. D.Drones can help people look after the crops. ( )3.新考法 细节排序 How does the drone serve coffee? a.A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b.The drone studies the person􀆳s habits. c.The drone flies to the person. d.The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A.b-a-c-d B.b-c-a-d C.b-c-d-a D.c-a-b-d ( )4.新考法 文章结构 What is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. D. | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 21 到一秒的时间内对人做出响应。 4.本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可,注意答 案的词数要求。 组合 2 完形填空 &阅读理解 A.完形填空 |答案速查| 1~5 CADBA　6~10 BDCAB |答案详解| 1.C 考 查 副 词 辨 析。 harder更 难;higher更 高; faster更快;further更远。 根据 “Can you imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport? Can you imagine jumping over crowded city streets to get where you want to go far...”可推测,此处在介绍 比汽车“快得多”的电动空中出租车。 故选C。 2.A 考查动词辨析。 agreed同意;refused拒绝; failed失败;preferred更喜欢。 根据“Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017.”可知, 美国联邦航空局同意这家公司开始测试新型空中 出租车。 故选A。 3.D 考查序数词辨析。 fourth第四;third第三; second第 二;first第 一。 根 据 “Before that, al their...were made by hand.”可推测,之前都是手 工造的,此处指“第一次”测试一辆在工厂里制造的 出租车。 故选D。 4.B 考查名词辨析。 buses公交车;taxis出租车; cars汽 车;trains 火 车。 根 据 “Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017.”可知, 此处是指以手工方式制造的“出租车”。 故选B。 5.A 考查动名词辨析。carrying运载;changing改 变; thanking 感 谢; preparing 准 备。 根 据 “passengers for money”可知,此处指Joby希望电动 空中出租车这项新发明能开始载客赚钱。 故选A。 6.B 考查动词辨析。improve改进;provide提供; repair维修;stop阻止,停止。 根据“a ride-sharing service in the air”并结合选项可知,此处指希望电 动空中出租车这项新发明可以提供一项拼车的服 务。 故选B。 7.D 考查动词辨析。 buy买;see看见;drive驾驶; order订 购, 要 求 提 供 服 务。 根 据 “Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up”可 知,此处指你可以像使用提供叫车服务的应用程序 一样来叫一辆电动空中出租车。 故选D。 8.C 考查形容词辨析。 possible有可能的;terrible 可怕的;exciting令人激动的;boring感到无聊的。 根据句意可知,电动空中出租车这项新发明的想法 很令人激动。 故选C。 9.A 考查连词辨析。 but但是;and然后;or或者; so所以。 结合句意可知,前后两句存在转折关系, 应用转折连词but连接。 故选A。 10.B 考查名词辨析。 science科学;travel旅行; culture文化;education教育。 根据全文对电动空 中出租车这项新发明的介绍可知,此处指空中出租 车似乎有可能成为未来旅行的一部分。 故选B。 B.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 ADBC |答案详解| 1.A 写作手法题 根 据 第 一 段 中 “Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and folowing animals that are in danger.”可知,作者是通过举例子的方式告诉我们 无人机的广泛应用。 故选A。 2.D 细节理解题 根据第二段中“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops.”可知,无人机可以 帮助人们照看庄稼。 故选D。 3.B 细节排序题 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 “The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person􀆳s habits. Then, the drone wil fly to the person. There is a special device(设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict(预 测) when someone needs their next cup of coffee.”可知,无人机通过 研究一个人的习惯来知道什么时候该上咖啡;然后 飞向这个人;无人机下面的特殊设备可以给人们倒 咖啡;无人机还可以预测这个人何时需要下一杯咖 啡。 所以顺序应该是b-c-a-d。 故选B。 4.C 文章结构题 通读全文可知,本文第一段总起全 文,介绍无人机在生活中用处很大;第二段至第四 段具体介绍了无人机在生活中的应用,因此文章为 “总—分”结构。 故选C。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋