话题8 语言学习 组合2 完形填空&阅读理解-【深阅读·话题专项】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语

| 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 51 话 / 题 8 语言学习组合 2　短文还原 &完形填空 A.短文还原 （答案见第 18 页） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 新课标主题:人与自我 难度: 正确率: /4 A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People wil turn to a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You wil make great progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently(高效地). Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary efficiently. Choose a suitable(合适的) dictionary. 1. You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 7, you can choose OXFORD INTERMEDIATE LEARNER􀆳S ENGLISH-CHINESE DICTIONARY. 2. You may have had such an experience when you are reading a passage: there􀆳re some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the ful passage. What wil you do in this situation? I think you should guess the meaning before you use your dictionary. Learn culture from a dictionary. You don􀆳t just learn a new word􀆳s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages(用法). 3. A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It􀆳s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don􀆳t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 4. If you can do as I have told you, I think you wil improve􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 your English soon. A.You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as wel. B.You should use your dictionary in the right way. C.Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. D.Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner. E.I think everyone who wants to learn English wel should al own a dictionary. | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 52 B.完形填空 （答案见第 19 页） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 新课标主题:人与自我 难度: 正确率: /10 Studying Spanish in Spain is a great idea. You wil 1 your life there a lot while learning Spanish. Spain is a 2 place to learn the Spanish language, not only because it􀆳s easy for you to learn the language there every day, but also because Spain􀆳s food, weather, beaches, and busy cities 3 so much to have fun. The cost of studying Spanish there is not high, 4 you don􀆳t need to have lots of money to learn Spanish there. You should think of the city before 5 to go to Spain. Salamanca is home to University of Salamanca, one of the oldest universities in Europe. This 6 has a large number of Spanish language schools, so learning Spanish and practising it wil not be a 7 . And it􀆳s cheap to live and study there. And also Spain􀆳s capital Madrid is quite 8 when it comes to learning Spanish in Spain. Compared to Salamanca, Madrid is a busier city, and there are much more activities to do. However, it is also more 9 to study in Madrid than in Salamanca. You have to prepare􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 more money if you want to go there. If you want to study Spanish in Spain 10 , you can apply for a scholarship(申请奖学 金). Many schools in Spain have scholarships for students wanting to learn a new language. ( )1.A.save B.enjoy C.plan D.start ( )2.A.perfect B.strange C.dangerous D.beautiful ( )3.A.lose B.get C.offer D.book ( )4.A.so B.but C.or D.if ( )5.A.forgetting B.learning C.deciding D.caling ( )6.A.library B.vilage C.city D.office ( )7.A.problem B.choice C.chance D.mistake ( )8.A.rude B.young C.common D.popular ( )9.A.classical B.expensive C.crowded D.exciting ( )10.A.on time B.as wel C.for sale D.for free | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 18 B.读写积累 |a.课标词汇| 1.respect 2.cheer 3.understand; understood; understanding 4.develop 5.confident; confidence 6.teenager; teenage 7.promise 8.therefore |b.拓展词汇| 1.珍惜 2.宝贵的 3.相像 |c.常用词块| 1.get along (wel) with... 2.at the moment 3.be busy with... 4.a sense of humo(u)r 5.to one􀆳s surprise 6.in common |d.以读促写| 1.Whenever I have free time, I like to read books. 2.Dictionaries make it easier for us to learn English. 话题 8　语言学习 组合 1 短文还原 &阅读理解 A.短文还原 |答案速查| 1~4 ECDB |答案详解| 1.E 根 据 上 文 “They mastered(掌 握 ) a new language—Chinese, in only one week.”可知,接下 来应该是介绍她们是如何做到的。 选项E“让我们 看看她们是怎么做到的。”符合语境。 故选E。 2.C 根据上文 “They labeled everything with its Chinese name.”可知,她们给所有东西贴上了中文 标签,接下来应该是描述她们如何利用这些标签学 习。 选项C“她们把标签贴在家里的每一样东 西 上。”符合语境。 故选C。 3.D 根 据 下 文 “So each of them could learn something new from the other.”可知,这里提到她 们互相学习新事物。 选项D“这对双胞胎花了一些 时间学习不同的主题。”符合语境。 故选D。 4.B 根据下文“They avoided learning Chinese in the same way.”可知,她们避免用同样的方式学习 中文。 选项B“使用不同的方法。”符合语境。 故选B。 B.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 CCAC |答案详解| 1.C 细节理解题 根 据 第 二 段 中 “When it rains, it pours.”,第三段中“Come rain or shine.”,第四段 中 “rains cats and dogs” 及 第 五 段 中 “save something for a rainy day”可知,共提到了四个表 达。 故选C。 2.C 细节理解题 根据第一段中“Maybe most of you wil say no even though rain is very important.”可 知,雨是重要的,所以C选项错误。 故选C。 3.A 文章结构题 通读全文可知,本文第一段引入话 题,第二段至第五段介绍四个与下雨有关的英文表 达,最后一段进行总结。 选项A符合文章结构。 故 选A。 4.C 写作目的题 根据第一段中“In English, rain is also used in many expressions(表 达 ) to show trouble or hard times.”及全文内容可知,本文的目 的是解释与下雨有关的英文表达。 故选C。 组合 2 短文还原 &完形填空 A.短文还原 |答案速查| 1~4 DCAB |答案详解| 1.D 根 据 上 文 “Choose a suitable( 合 适 的 ) dictionary.”可知,此处是关于挑选词典的。 选项D “选择一本好词典对于英语学习者来说是非常重要 的。”符合语境。 故选D。 2.C 根 据 下 文 “I think you should guess the meaning before you use your dictionary.”可知,此 处是关于猜测词义的。 选项C“在你使用词典 之 前,试 着 猜 测 一 个 生 词 的 含 义。” 符 合 语 境。 故 选C。 3.A 根据上文“Learn culture from a dictionary.” 可知,此处讲述了从词典中可以学到文化知识。 选 项A“你也可以从词典中学到一些文化知识。”符合 语境。 故选A。 4.B 根据上文“But don􀆳t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get.”可知,不 要认为你用词典次数越多,你就能得到更好的结 果,此处是强调要以正确的方式使用词典。 选项B “你应该正确地使用词典。”符合语境。 故选B。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 19 B.完形填空 |答案速查| 1~5 BACAC　6~10 CADBD |答案详解| 1.B 考查动词辨析。 save挽救;enjoy喜欢;plan 计划;start开始。 根据“Studying Spanish in Spain is a great idea.”可知,在西班牙学习西班牙语是个 好主意,因此你会喜欢那里的生活。 故选B。 2.A 考查形容词辨析。 perfect完美的;strange奇 怪的;dangerous危 险 的;beautiful漂 亮 的。 根 据 “not only because it􀆳s easy for you to learn the language there every day, but also because Spain􀆳s food, weather, beaches, and busy cities...so much to have fun.”可知,在那里你不仅可以每天 轻松地学习西班牙语,而且西班牙的食物、天气、海 滩和繁忙的城市都能给你提供很多乐趣,因此这里 是一个非常完美的地方。 故选A。 3.C 考查动词辨析。lose失去;get得到;offer提 供;book预 订。 根 据 “Spain is a perfect place to learn the Spanish language”可知,西班牙是学习西 班牙语的理想之地,因此此处表示这里能给你提供 很多乐趣。 故选C。 4.A 考查连词辨析。 so所以;but但是;or或者;if 如果。 结合句意可知,前一句表示在那里学习西班 牙语的费用不高,后一句表示在那里学习西班牙语 不需要有很多钱,前后为因果关系,因此用连词so 连接。 故选A。 5.C 考 查 动 名 词 辨 析。 forgetting忘 记;learning 学习;deciding决 定;caling打 电 话。 根 据 “You should think of the city”可知,此处是指在决定去 西班牙之前,你应该先考虑一下去哪个城市。 故 选C。 6.C 考查名词辨析。library图书馆;vilage村庄; city城市;office办公室。 根据 “You should think of the city”可知,下面介绍了几个可供选择的城市, 萨拉曼卡便是其中之一。 故选C。 7.A 考查名词辨析。 problem 问题;choice选择; chance机 会;mistake错 误。 根 据 “This...has a large number of Spanish language schools”可 知, 这个城市有很多西班牙语学校,因此在这里学习和 练习西班牙语没有问题。 故选A。 8.D 考查形容词辨析。 rude粗鲁的;young年轻 的;common 共 同 的;popular受 欢 迎 的。 根 据 “Compared to Salamanca, Madrid is a busier city, and there are much more activities to do.”可知,马 德里是一个更繁华的城市,在这里有更多的活动可 以做,因此是一个受欢迎的城市。 故选D。 9.B 考查形容词辨析。 classical古典的;expensive 昂贵的;crowded拥挤的;exciting令人兴奋的。 根 据“You have to prepare more money if you want to go there.”可知,如果你想去马德里,你得准备更 多的钱,因此表示这里比萨拉曼卡贵。 故选B。 10.D 考查短语辨析。 on time按时;as wel 也; for sale出售;for free免费。 根据 “you can apply for a scholarship(申请奖学金)”可知,通过申请奖 学金,可以免费学习西班牙语。 故选D。 组合 3 阅读理解 &读写积累 A.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 DACD |答案详解| 1.D 开篇方式题 根 据 第 一 段 中 “How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English?”可知,作 者是以提问题的方式展开叙述的。 故选D。 2.A 词义猜测题 根 据 画 线 单 词 所 在 句 “The brain likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way.”可知,此处指的是大脑喜欢以一种放松的方 式记 住 事 情。 画 线 单 词 “catchy” 的 含 义 应 与 “relaxing”构成并列。 结合选项可知,“catchy”的意 思应该为易于记忆的。 故选A。 3.C 细节理解题 根据第三段中“For little kids, we usualy use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics(歌 词 ).” 可 知, 此 处 指 的 是 Hua Zhuying用英文歌曲教孩子们中文歌词。 故选C。 4.D 最佳标题题 根据最 后 一 段 中 “Our brain likes music in learning languages, especialy for remembering. If you are stil having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out?” 及全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学 习语言时喜欢音乐,因此通过音乐来学习语言对掌 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋