话题4 饮食健康 组合3 阅读与表达&读写积累-【深阅读·话题专项】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语

| 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 29 话 / 题 4 饮食健康组合 3　阅读与表达 &读写积累 A.阅读与表达 （答案见第 11 页） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 新课标主题:人与自我 难度: 正确率: /4 Doctors may tel you that fast food is bad for your health. But many young people don􀆳t listen to that. One of the most popular fast food is the hamburger. The hamburger got its name from the German town of Hamburg. It was famous for its beef. McDonald􀆳s is one of the world􀆳s most famous fast-food restaurants. You can find it in many parts of the world. The first McDonald􀆳s opened in April 1955 in Des Plaines, Ilinois. But what makes McDonald􀆳s so popular? Lee Cho, a South Korean, says, “I often go to McDonald􀆳s. It􀆳s clean, less expensive than other restaurants and it saves time.” Natalia, a girl from Moscow, says, “I find the hamburgers very delicious and the ice-cream is out of this world.” Karen Smith, from Frankfurt, says, “McDonald􀆳s is a favorite meeting point for my friends and me. We can stay there and talk for hours in a friendly atmosphere(氛围). There are lots of young people around.” Older people dislike this kind of food. In their eyes, lots of young people are too fat because of it. What􀆳s more, many parents think their children eat too much high-calorie(卡路里) food. It􀆳s not good for children. 1.Where did Hamburger get its name? 2.When did the first McDonald􀆳s open? 3.Why don􀆳t older people like fast food? 4.What do you think of fast food? Why? Write 30 words or more. | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 30 B.读写积累 （答案见第 11 页） a.课标词汇 选编本话题下各语篇素材中出现的高频课标词汇，学生应理解并掌握它们 1. n.习惯 2. v.选择 → (过去式) → n.选择 3. n.交谈；谈话 4. n.精力；活力 5. adj.健康的 v.合适 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 b.拓展词汇 选编本话题下各语篇素材中出现的高频非课标词汇，用于学有余力的学生扩充词汇量 1.flavor n. 2.atmosphere n. 􀪋 􀪋 c.常用词块 1. 注意到…… 2. 导致 3. 对……有好处 4. 当然 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 d.以读促写 仿写语篇素材中的优质表达，让写作妙笔生花 1.Mrs Wang either plays tai chi or goes for walks with her friends for half an hour every day. 翻译 王女士每天不是打太极拳就是和朋友散步半小时。 句式提炼 either...or...意为“要么……要么……”。 仿写 你可以待在家里,也可以和我们一起出去。 　 2.An orange is ful of vitamins that can help keep you from catching a cold. 翻译 橙子富含维生素，可以帮助你预防感冒。 句式提炼 keep... from...意为“防止/避免……”。 仿写 你可以通过吃健康食品来防止自己生病。 　 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 11 can help keep blood moving around your body.”可 知,紫 葡 萄 可 以 帮 助 促 进 全 身 的 血 液 循 环。 故 选C。 4.B 细节理解题 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 “The fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy.”可知,吃彩虹食物可以确保摄取 各种营养成分,帮助保持健康。 故选B。 组合 3 阅读与表达 &读写积累 A.阅读与表达 |答案速查| 1.From the German town of Hamburg. 2.In April 1955. 3.Because in their eyes, lots of young people are too fat because of it. 4.I don􀆳t like it.Compared with vegetables and fresh fruit, fast food has little nutrition. What􀆳s worse, fast food often has too much fat or sugar.We wil easily put on weight if we eat too much fast food. (open-minded) |答案详解| 1.根 据 第 二 段 中 “The hamburger got its name from the German town of Hamburg.”可知,汉堡 得名于德国的汉堡镇。 2.根据第二段中“The first McDonald􀆳s opened in April 1955 in Des Plaines, Ilinois.”可知,1955年 4月,第 一 家 麦 当 劳 在 伊 利 诺 伊 州 的 德 斯 普 兰 斯 开业。 3.根据最后一段中“Older people dislike this kind of food. In their eyes, lots of young people are too fat because of it.”可知,老年人不喜欢这种食物,在 他们眼中,许多年轻人因此而变得过于肥胖。 4.本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可,注意答 案的词数要求。 B.读写积累 |a.课标词汇| 1.habit 2.choose; chose; choice 3.conversation 4.energy 5.fit |b.拓展词汇| 1.味道 2.氛围;气氛 |c.常用词块| 1.pay attention to... 2.lead to 3.be good for 4.of course |d.以读促写| 1.You can either stay at home or go out with us. 2.You can keep yourself from getting sick by eating healthy food. 话题 5　娱乐生活 组合 1 完形填空 & 短文还原 A.完形填空 |答案速查| 1~5 ACDBD　6~10 BDCAC |答案详解| 1.A 考 查 名 词 辨 析。 question问 题;game游 戏; sport运 动;habit习 惯。 根 据 “Would you like to...a game?”可知,此处指问问题。 故选A。 2.C 考查动词辨析。 meet遇见;think想;play玩; go去。 play a game意为“做一个游戏”,为固定用 法。 故选C。 3.D 考查疑问词辨析。 Where在哪里;Who谁; How如何;What什么。 根据“Four eggs are in my garden. Can you find them?”可知,此处介绍游戏 的内容,所以在询问是什么游戏。 故选D。 4.B 考查动词辨析。loses失去;gets得到;wants 想 要;needs需 要。 根 据 “Four eggs are in my garden. Can you find them?”可知,他们在找鸡蛋, 所以此处指在花盆里找到一枚鸡蛋。 故选B。 5.D 考查副词辨析。 only仅仅;always总是;now 现在;too也。 根 据 “Rebecca finds one under a plant and Freddy sees one”可知,此处指Freddy也 看到了一枚鸡蛋。 故选D。 6.B 考查形容词辨析。first首要的;last最后的; difficult困难的;easy容易的。 根据“Four eggs are in my garden.” 以 及 “Peppa...an egg in a plant pot(花 盆). Rebecca finds one under a plant and Freddy sees one”可知,一共放了四枚鸡蛋,已经找 到了三枚,所以此处指最后一枚鸡蛋。 故选B。 7.D 考查介词辨析。 with和;on在……上面;in 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋