话题4 饮食健康 组合2 完形填空&阅读理解-【深阅读·话题专项】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语

| 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 27 话 / 题 4 饮食健康组合 2　完形填空 &阅读理解 A.完形填空 （答案见第 10 页） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 新课标主题:人与自我 难度: 正确率: /10 Mrs Wang is an 83-year-old lady. Now she lives in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu. People often ask her how she can stay 1 in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone 2 be long-lived if they eat healthy food and 3 some exercise every day. As she says, first, 4 is very important. She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a.m. Because these things give her enough energy􀪍􀪍􀪍 and protein(蛋白质). So she doesn􀆳t often feel 5 in the morning. Then, she doesn􀆳t have too much meat for lunch and dinner. Instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And after meals, she usualy has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help her stay fit 􀪍 . Exercise is another 6 thing. Mrs Wang 7 plays tai chi or goes for walks with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always 8 about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay at home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only 9 a good body to her, but also makes her 10 . ( )1.A.clean B.quiet C.lucky D.healthy ( )2.A.must B.can C.should D.need ( )3.A.make B.do C.folow D.learn ( )4.A.dinner B.lunch C.supper D.breakfast ( )5.A.interesting B.relaxed C.tired D.funny ( )6.A.bad B.real C.different D.important ( )7.A.even B.either C.only D.never ( )8.A.worry B.talk C.think D.know ( )9.A.takes B.brings C.helps D.asks ( )10.A.sad B.happy C.worried D.cool | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 28 B.阅读理解 （答案见第 10 页） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 新课标主题:人与自我 难度: 正确率: /4 Do you know that you can eat a rainbow(彩虹)? You can􀆳t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of al the different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Eat this fruit for a healthy snack. Lots of red food can help keep you from getting sick. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is fun to eat between your teeth. An orange is ful of vitamins(维生素) that can help keep you from catching a cold. Squeeze some juice of this fruit for breakfast in the morning. A yelow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yelow corn can help keep your stomach healthy. A green avocado(牛油果) can help your body take in al the things it needs. Green broccoli (西兰花) can help keep your bones strong. You can eat it like a dinosaur eating a tree. Blueberries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do wel in school. Purple plums(李子) help food move through your body. Have a bite of this juicy fruit. Purple grapes can help keep blood moving around your body. The fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy. How many colours wil you eat today? ( )1.新考法 写作目的 Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the text? A.To tel a story. B.To tel something true. C.To make readers interested. D.To introduce the rainbow. ( )2.If a student has poor eyesight(视力), what should he eat more? A.Oranges. B.Orange carrots. C.Red apples. D.Purple grapes. ( )3.What can we learn from the text? A.Red fruit can help you remember things. B.A green avocado can make you feel ful. C.Purple grapes help blood move around your body. D.Blueberries can help your body take in al the things it needs. ( )4.Why should people eat a food rainbow? A.To have fun. B.To make sure that we eat healthily. C.To make the life colourful. D.To help find the meaning of life. | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 10 词修饰后面的名词teeth。 故填our。 7.is 考查be动词。 句意:里面没有可可。 cacao 是不可数名词,句子时态是一般现在时,be动词应 用is。 故填is。 8.tastes 考查动词的时态。 句意:它尝起来很甜。 根据上下文时态可知,句子时态是一般现在时,且 主语It是第三人称单数,动词应用第三人称单数形 式。 故填tastes。 9.but 考查连词。 句意:有些科学家说巧克力含糖 量太高,这会导致人们的牙齿不好,但其他人说吃 巧克力会让人感到快乐。 根据句意可知,后句和前 句存在语意上的转折,应用转折连词but连接。 故 填but。 10.less 考查比较级。 句意:此外,黑巧克力比其他 种类的巧克力含有更少的糖和脂肪。 根据空后的 “than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。 故填 less。 组合 2 完形填空 &阅读理解 A.完形填空 |答案速查| 1~5 DBBDC　6~10 DBABB |答案详解| 1.D 考查形容词辨析。 clean干净的;quiet安静 的;lucky 幸 运 的; healthy 健 康 的。 根 据 “eat healthy food”可知,此处指保持健康。 故选D。 2.B 考查情态动词辨析。 must必须; can能够; should应该;need需要。 这里是王女士在介绍自己 的长寿秘诀,“饮食健康和坚持锻炼”为长寿提供了 可能性。 故选B。 3.B 考查动词辨析。 make制作;do做;folow遵 循;learn学习。 do some exercise意为“锻炼”,为固 定用法。 故选B。 4.D 考 查 名 词 辨 析。 dinner正 餐;lunch午 餐; supper晚餐;breakfast早餐。 根据“She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a.m.”可知,此处介绍的是她早上八点的饮食,所 以是指早餐。 故选D。 5.C 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;relaxed 放松 的;tired累 的;funny滑 稽 的。 根 据 “these things give her enough energy and protein(蛋 白 质)”可知,这些食物给她提供了足够的能量和蛋白 质,所以早上不会累。 故选C。 6.D 考 查 形 容 词 辨 析。 bad坏 的;real真 正 的; different不同的;important重要的。 根据第一段 中 “Mrs Wang says everyone...be long-lived if they eat healthy food and..some exercise every day.”可知,饮食健康和坚持锻炼是长寿的秘诀,所 以锻炼对于保持健康是重要的。 故选D。 7.B 考查副词辨析。 句意:王女士每天不是打太 极拳就是和朋友散步半小时。 even甚至;either任 何一个;only只有;never从不。 根据“plays tai chi or goes for walks with her friends”可知,王女士每 天 不 是 打 太 极 拳 就 是 和 朋 友 散 步 半 小 时。 either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,为固定 用法。 故选B。 8.A 考查动词辨析。 worry担心;talk交谈;think 想;know知道。 根据句意可知,此处是指孩子们担 心她的健康和安全。 故选A。 9.B 考 查 动 词 辨 析。 takes带 走;brings带 给; helps帮助;asks要求。 根据句意可知,此处是指锻 炼能带给她健康。 故选B。 10.B 考查形容词辨析。 sad伤心的;happy开心 的;worried担心的;cool凉爽的。 根据上下文内容 可知,此处是讲锻炼的好处,所以应该是很开心的。 故选B。 B.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 CBCB |答案详解| 1.C 写作目的题 根据第一段中“Do you know that you can eat a rainbow(彩 虹 )? You can􀆳t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of al the different colours of fruit and vegetables.”可知,通过作者的提问,可以 很好地引起读者的兴趣。 故选C。 2.B 细节理解题 根 据 第 三 段 中 “An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.”可知,如果视力 不好,可以多吃胡萝卜。 故选B。 3.C 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段中“Purple grapes 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 11 can help keep blood moving around your body.”可 知,紫 葡 萄 可 以 帮 助 促 进 全 身 的 血 液 循 环。 故 选C。 4.B 细节理解题 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 “The fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy.”可知,吃彩虹食物可以确保摄取 各种营养成分,帮助保持健康。 故选B。 组合 3 阅读与表达 &读写积累 A.阅读与表达 |答案速查| 1.From the German town of Hamburg. 2.In April 1955. 3.Because in their eyes, lots of young people are too fat because of it. 4.I don􀆳t like it.Compared with vegetables and fresh fruit, fast food has little nutrition. What􀆳s worse, fast food often has too much fat or sugar.We wil easily put on weight if we eat too much fast food. (open-minded) |答案详解| 1.根 据 第 二 段 中 “The hamburger got its name from the German town of Hamburg.”可知,汉堡 得名于德国的汉堡镇。 2.根据第二段中“The first McDonald􀆳s opened in April 1955 in Des Plaines, Ilinois.”可知,1955年 4月,第 一 家 麦 当 劳 在 伊 利 诺 伊 州 的 德 斯 普 兰 斯 开业。 3.根据最后一段中“Older people dislike this kind of food. In their eyes, lots of young people are too fat because of it.”可知,老年人不喜欢这种食物,在 他们眼中,许多年轻人因此而变得过于肥胖。 4.本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可,注意答 案的词数要求。 B.读写积累 |a.课标词汇| 1.habit 2.choose; chose; choice 3.conversation 4.energy 5.fit |b.拓展词汇| 1.味道 2.氛围;气氛 |c.常用词块| 1.pay attention to... 2.lead to 3.be good for 4.of course |d.以读促写| 1.You can either stay at home or go out with us. 2.You can keep yourself from getting sick by eating healthy food. 话题 5　娱乐生活 组合 1 完形填空 & 短文还原 A.完形填空 |答案速查| 1~5 ACDBD　6~10 BDCAC |答案详解| 1.A 考 查 名 词 辨 析。 question问 题;game游 戏; sport运 动;habit习 惯。 根 据 “Would you like to...a game?”可知,此处指问问题。 故选A。 2.C 考查动词辨析。 meet遇见;think想;play玩; go去。 play a game意为“做一个游戏”,为固定用 法。 故选C。 3.D 考查疑问词辨析。 Where在哪里;Who谁; How如何;What什么。 根据“Four eggs are in my garden. Can you find them?”可知,此处介绍游戏 的内容,所以在询问是什么游戏。 故选D。 4.B 考查动词辨析。loses失去;gets得到;wants 想 要;needs需 要。 根 据 “Four eggs are in my garden. Can you find them?”可知,他们在找鸡蛋, 所以此处指在花盆里找到一枚鸡蛋。 故选B。 5.D 考查副词辨析。 only仅仅;always总是;now 现在;too也。 根 据 “Rebecca finds one under a plant and Freddy sees one”可知,此处指Freddy也 看到了一枚鸡蛋。 故选D。 6.B 考查形容词辨析。first首要的;last最后的; difficult困难的;easy容易的。 根据“Four eggs are in my garden.” 以 及 “Peppa...an egg in a plant pot(花 盆). Rebecca finds one under a plant and Freddy sees one”可知,一共放了四枚鸡蛋,已经找 到了三枚,所以此处指最后一枚鸡蛋。 故选B。 7.D 考查介词辨析。 with和;on在……上面;in 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋