话题4 饮食健康 组合1 阅读理解&语篇填空-【深阅读·话题专项】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语

| 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 25 话 / 题 4 饮食健康组合 1　阅读理解 &语篇填空 A.阅读理解 （答案见第 9页） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 新课标主题:人与自我 难度: 正确率: /4 Healthy eating habits 􀪍􀪍􀪍 are important for your children. They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the folowing ways. Help your children to choose 􀪍􀪍􀪍 food. Put much healthy food in the house. This wil help your children learn how to choose healthy food. Eat meals together as a family. Try to make mealtime happy with relaxing conversation 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 . If mealtime is unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It􀆳s bad for them. Plan for snacks. Keeping eating snacks may lead your children to eat too much, but snacks are important. You should make snacks healthy. Tel your children not to eat meals or snacks while watching TV.Try to eat only in the dining room or kitchen. Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fulness(饱腹感), and may lead to eating too much. ( )1.新考法 写作对象 Who is the text written to? A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Doctors. D.Children. ( )2.How can parents help children choose healthy food? A.By drawing unhealthy food. B.By putting healthy food at home. C.By taking children to shops. D.By eating al kinds of foods. ( )3.Which of the folowing is TRUE? A.Children may eat faster when they are happy. B.Children may eat too much when they have no snacks. C.Children should eat only in the dining room. D.Unhappy mealtime and eating in front of TV are bad. ( )4.What does the text mainly tel us? A.What healthy eating habits are. B.Healthy eating habits are important. C.How to build healthy eating habits. D.Children should help their parents. | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 26 B.语篇填空 （答案见第 9页） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 新课标主题:人与自我 难度: 正确率: /10 Mmm...chocolate smels so good. It makes our mouth water. Where does chocolate come 1. ? Chocolate is made from cacao(可可豆). Scientists 2. (think) cacao came from Central America to Mexico about 3,900 years ago. But now scientists from Canada found that people in some 3. (country) of South America grew cacao. They firstly grew over 5,000 years ago. Chocolate is popular around 4. world. Let􀆳s 5. (learn) more about this snack. The color of dark chocolate is dark brown. It has more cocoa butter(可可脂). Cocoa butter is good for 6. (we) teeth. White chocolate is very sweet. There 7. (be) not any cacao in it. Many people think it is not a real chocolate. Milk chocolate has a mild flavor(味 道). It is light brown. It 8. (taste) sweet. Some scientists say chocolate has too much sugar and this can give people bad teeth, 9. others say eating chocolate makes people feel happy. Also, dark chocolate has 10. (little) sugar and fat than other kinds of chocolate. It is good for the heart. Guess what? I want to have a box of dark chocolate now! | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 9 |答案详解| 1.B 写作目的题 根 据 第 一 段 中 “Now, marathon races(马 拉 松 比 赛) in China are becoming more and more popular.”可知,使用很多数字是为了说 明马拉松在中国越来越流行。 故选B。 2.B 细节理解题 根据第二段中“When you run for such a long time, the only one you have to beat is yourself.”可知,徐谦觉得这是一场与自己之间的 赛跑。 故选B。 3.A 代词指代题 根据第三段中“The cheering from people along the way during the race is also important.”可知,该处的it指代的是前面讲到的 “欢呼声”。 故选A。 4.C 推断文章后续发展题 根据第三段中“Before it, I was quite a different person”可推测出,接下来很有 可能讨论李周子以前是什么样子的。 故选C。 B.读写积累 |a.课标词汇| 1.support 2.final; finaly 3.popular 4.guess 5.comfortable |b.拓展词汇| 1.合适的 2.建议 |c.常用词块| 1.give up 2.take part in 3.in the end 4.be different from 5.enjoy oneself 6.turn on 7.in fact 8.take off 9.on time 10.be interested in |d.以读促写| 1.It is/was difficult for him to learn Chinese. 2.He can play not only the piano but also the violin. 话题 4　饮食健康 组合 1 阅读理解 &语篇填空 A.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 BBDC |答案详解| 1.B 写作对象题 根 据 第 一 段 中 “Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the folowing ways.”可知,文章是写给父母的。 故选B。 2.B 细节理解题 根据第二段中“Help your children to choose food. Put much healthy food in the house.”可知,为了帮助孩子选择食物,应该在家里 放很多健康的食物。 故选B。 3.D 细节理解题 根 据 第 三 段 中 “If mealtime is unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It􀆳s bad for them.”和最后一段中 “Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fulness(饱腹感), and may lead to eating too much.”可知,不愉快的用餐时间 和在电视前吃饭都是不好的。 故选D。 4.C 主旨大意题 通读全文尤其是第一段中“Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the folowing ways.”可知,本文主要讲述了如何帮助 孩子培养健康的饮食习惯。 故选C。 B.语篇填空 |答案速查| 1.from　2.thought　3.countries 4.the　5.learn　6.our　7.is　8.tastes　9.but 10.less |答案详解| 1.from 考查介词。 句意:巧克力来自哪里? 根据 下一段内容可知,此处在问巧克力的来源。 come from意为“来自……”,为固定用法。 故填from。 2.thought 考查动词的时态。 句意:科学家们认为 可可豆大约在3900年前从中美洲传到墨西哥。 根 据 “But now scientists from Canada found...”可 知,此处表示科学家以前的观点,句子应用一般过 去时,动词应用过去式。 故填thought。 3.countries 考查名词的复数。 句意:但是加拿大 的科学家发现南美洲的一些国家种植可可豆。 根 据空前的“some”可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形 式。 故填countries。 4.the 考查冠词。 句意:巧克力在全世界都很受欢 迎。 around the world意为“全世界”,为固定用法。 故填the。 5.learn 考查动词。 句意:让我们了解更多关于这 种零食的信息。let后接动词原形。 故填learn。 6.our 考查代词。 句意:可可脂对我们的牙齿有好 处。 分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 10 词修饰后面的名词teeth。 故填our。 7.is 考查be动词。 句意:里面没有可可。 cacao 是不可数名词,句子时态是一般现在时,be动词应 用is。 故填is。 8.tastes 考查动词的时态。 句意:它尝起来很甜。 根据上下文时态可知,句子时态是一般现在时,且 主语It是第三人称单数,动词应用第三人称单数形 式。 故填tastes。 9.but 考查连词。 句意:有些科学家说巧克力含糖 量太高,这会导致人们的牙齿不好,但其他人说吃 巧克力会让人感到快乐。 根据句意可知,后句和前 句存在语意上的转折,应用转折连词but连接。 故 填but。 10.less 考查比较级。 句意:此外,黑巧克力比其他 种类的巧克力含有更少的糖和脂肪。 根据空后的 “than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。 故填 less。 组合 2 完形填空 &阅读理解 A.完形填空 |答案速查| 1~5 DBBDC　6~10 DBABB |答案详解| 1.D 考查形容词辨析。 clean干净的;quiet安静 的;lucky 幸 运 的; healthy 健 康 的。 根 据 “eat healthy food”可知,此处指保持健康。 故选D。 2.B 考查情态动词辨析。 must必须; can能够; should应该;need需要。 这里是王女士在介绍自己 的长寿秘诀,“饮食健康和坚持锻炼”为长寿提供了 可能性。 故选B。 3.B 考查动词辨析。 make制作;do做;folow遵 循;learn学习。 do some exercise意为“锻炼”,为固 定用法。 故选B。 4.D 考 查 名 词 辨 析。 dinner正 餐;lunch午 餐; supper晚餐;breakfast早餐。 根据“She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a.m.”可知,此处介绍的是她早上八点的饮食,所 以是指早餐。 故选D。 5.C 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;relaxed 放松 的;tired累 的;funny滑 稽 的。 根 据 “these things give her enough energy and protein(蛋 白 质)”可知,这些食物给她提供了足够的能量和蛋白 质,所以早上不会累。 故选C。 6.D 考 查 形 容 词 辨 析。 bad坏 的;real真 正 的; different不同的;important重要的。 根据第一段 中 “Mrs Wang says everyone...be long-lived if they eat healthy food and..some exercise every day.”可知,饮食健康和坚持锻炼是长寿的秘诀,所 以锻炼对于保持健康是重要的。 故选D。 7.B 考查副词辨析。 句意:王女士每天不是打太 极拳就是和朋友散步半小时。 even甚至;either任 何一个;only只有;never从不。 根据“plays tai chi or goes for walks with her friends”可知,王女士每 天 不 是 打 太 极 拳 就 是 和 朋 友 散 步 半 小 时。 either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,为固定 用法。 故选B。 8.A 考查动词辨析。 worry担心;talk交谈;think 想;know知道。 根据句意可知,此处是指孩子们担 心她的健康和安全。 故选A。 9.B 考 查 动 词 辨 析。 takes带 走;brings带 给; helps帮助;asks要求。 根据句意可知,此处是指锻 炼能带给她健康。 故选B。 10.B 考查形容词辨析。 sad伤心的;happy开心 的;worried担心的;cool凉爽的。 根据上下文内容 可知,此处是讲锻炼的好处,所以应该是很开心的。 故选B。 B.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 CBCB |答案详解| 1.C 写作目的题 根据第一段中“Do you know that you can eat a rainbow(彩 虹 )? You can􀆳t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of al the different colours of fruit and vegetables.”可知,通过作者的提问,可以 很好地引起读者的兴趣。 故选C。 2.B 细节理解题 根 据 第 三 段 中 “An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.”可知,如果视力 不好,可以多吃胡萝卜。 故选B。 3.C 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段中“Purple grapes 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋