Unit 5【刷题型】（短文选词填空精准练）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 5 Amazing nature【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练) 01 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余) up, few, lift, above, answer, beauty, if, sky, high, such, cloud, because What is the sky? What color is it? These questions are difficult to 1 , aren’t they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the 2 look blue? We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to 3 their wings (机翼). Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. If people go 4 about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, they’ll find no air there. Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white 5 . It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see 6 clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue. When the sun rises and sets, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. 7 moments are the most beautiful ones of the day. The astronauts can see those 8 colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high 9 the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be dark and its color would be black. Now you may understand that we see colors 10 the air scatters (使散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no colors. 【答案】 1．answer 2．sky 3．lift 4．up 5．clouds 6．fewer 7．Such 8．beautiful 9．above 10．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天空的颜色以及为什么我们看到的天空是蓝色的。文章通过解释空气的存在、光的散射以及宇航员在太空中看到的颜色变化，帮助读者理解天空颜色的本质。 1．句意：这些问题很难回答，不是吗？根据“What is the sky? What color is it?”可知，此处是指“回答”这些问题很难，answer意为“回答”，与空前to构成不定式。故填answer。 2．句意：那么为什么天空看起来是蓝色的呢？根据“In fact, the sky has no color. ”并结合常识可知，此处指“天空”是蓝色的，sky意为“天空”，名词。故填sky。 3．句意：当飞机飞行时，它们需要空气来托起机翼。根据“We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly...”和备选词汇可推断，飞机的机翼是需要空气来帮助“升起”的，lift意为“升起”，。与空前to构成不定式。故填lift。 4．句意：如果人们向上飞行约1200公里，就会发现那里没有空气。根据“That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher.”可知，此处指“向上”飞，up意为“向上”。故填up。 5．句意：抬头仰望，我们会看到蓝色的天空和白色的云朵。根据“clouds in the sky between you and the sun”可知，此处指白“云”，cloud意为“云”，空格处填可数名词复数。故填clouds。 6．句意：你会发现你和太阳之间的天空中云更少了。根据“That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher...The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain.”可推断，越高云应该是“越少”，“clouds”是可数名词复数，故空格处填“few”的比较级。故填fewer。 7．句意：这样的时刻是一天中最美的。“such”用于指代前文提到的具体情境，这里指代“天空呈现出美丽颜色的时刻”，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Such。 8．句意：宇航员可以从外太空看到那些美丽的天空颜色。根据“...moments are the most beautiful ones of the day.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“美丽的”颜色，填beauty的形容词形式作定语。故填beautiful。 9．句意：然而，在飞往外太空之前，他们坐在距地球高空的宇宙飞船里，那里根本没有空气。根据“they sit in a spaceship”并结合常识可知，飞船应该是高于地球“之上”的，above意为“在……之上”。故填above。 10．句意：现在你可能明白了，我们看到颜色是因为空气散射了阳光。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 02 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余) but, also, face, same, animal, chance, use, easy, find, they, appear, because Do you know why different animals or insects have their own colours? This is because they use different colours to keep themselves safe. Some birds feed on insects, but it’s not 1 for them to catch locusts (蝗虫). Why? This is because locusts change 2 colours to match the food plants. When food plants are green, locusts appear green. When the plants turn brown, locusts 3 turn brown. Some other insects have to 4 only at night. It is because they have colours different from plants, and birds can 5 them easily and eat them. If you study animal life, you’ll find that the most important 6 of colour is for protection. Tigers, lions and other 7 move quietly through forests. The small animals cannot find them 8 they have the colours much like those of the trees and grass. In the sea, there’s a kind of fish with a soft body. It is not strong at all, but it can send out black liquid (液体) when it 9 danger. The liquid hides the fish from its hunters, giving it a (n) 10 to swim away swiftly (迅速地). That’s why we can still see it in the sea. 【答案】 1．easy 2．their 3．also 4．appear 5．find 6．use 7．animals 8．because 9．faces 10．chance 【导语】本文介绍了动物或昆虫为什么会有自己的颜色，它们如何利用颜色来保护自己。 1．句意：但是抓住蝗虫对它们来说并不容易。根据上文“Some birds feed on insects”及转折连词but可知，但是抓住蝗虫对它们来说并不容易，用形容词easy“容易的”，其否定形式为not easy“不容易的”。故填easy。 2．句意：这是因为蝗虫会改变它们的颜色来匹配食物植物。根据下文“When food plants are green, locusts appear green”可知，此处是指蝗虫会改变它们的颜色来匹配食物植物，用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”修饰名词colours。故填their。 3．句意：当植物变成棕色时，蝗虫也会变成棕色。根据上文“When food plants are green, locusts appear green”及下文“When the plants turn brown”可知，此处是指当植物变成棕色时，蝗虫也会变成棕色，用副词also“也”表示递进。故填also。 4．句意：其他一些昆虫只能在晚上出现。根据下文“It is because they have colours different from plants”可知，此处是指其他一些昆虫只能在晚上出现，用动词appear“出现”，此处为不定式作宾补。故填appear。 5．句意：鸟很容易就能找到它们并吃掉它们。根据上文“It is because they have colours different from plants”可知，此处是指鸟很容易就能找到它们并吃掉它们，用动词find“找到”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填find。 6．句意：如果你研究动物的生活，你会发现颜色的最重要用途是为了保护。根据下文“of colour is for protection”可知，此处是指颜色的最重要用途是为了保护，用名词use“用途”，形容词最高级后接名词。故填use。 7．句意：老虎、狮子和其他动物在森林里悄悄地移动。根据上文“Tigers, lions”及“move quietly through forests”可知，此处是指老虎、狮子和其他动物在森林里悄悄地移动，用名词复数animals“动物”。故填animals。 8．句意：小动物找不到它们，因为它们的颜色和树木、草的颜色很像。根据“The small animals cannot find them”及“they have the colours much like those of the trees and grass”可知，前后句为因果关系，小动物找不到它们，是因为它们的颜色和树木、草的颜色很像，用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：当它面临危险时，它能发出黑色的液体。根据下文“danger”可知，此处是指当它面临危险时，面临，动词短语face danger，此处用名词复数faces表示“面临危险”的状态。故填faces。 10．句意：这种液体使鱼躲避猎食者，给它一个迅速游走的机会。根据上文“giving it a (n)…to swim away swiftly”可知，此处是指给它一个迅速游走的机会，用名词chance“机会”，不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填chance。 03 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 protect   provide   even   kilometer   feed   and   soil   for   eastern   everywhere Do you know the Nile River? It runs through 1 Africa. It is 6,671 2 long. It is the river of life for Africa. When it is summer, it usually floods (泛滥). The flood brings a lot of rich 3 . With it, people there can plant food. And the food 4 plenty of African people. The river also 5 water resources (资源) for countries along the river. They use water to live 6 to develop. People also transport (运输) goods (货物) over the river. But people’s activities do harm (伤害) to the river. There is rubbish 7 on the river. The water is not clean enough 8 drinking. Animals cannot 9 live in the river. To 10 the river, countries along the river work together. They all want to have a clean river again. 【答案】 1．Eastern 2．kilometers 3．soil 4．feeds 5．provides 6．and 7．everywhere 8．for 9．even 10．protect 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼罗河。 1．句意：它流经非洲东部。由“It runs through…Africa”及常识可知，尼罗河流经非洲东部，备选词汇“eastern东部的”符合语境，专有名词需大写。故填Eastern。 2．句意：它长6671公里。由“It is 6,671…long”可知备选词汇“kilometer千米”符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填kilometers。 3．句意：洪水带来了许多肥沃的土壤。由“With it, people there can plant food”可知，是在土壤上种植食物，洪水带来了土壤，备选词汇“soil土壤”符合语境。故填soil。 4．句意：这些食物养活了很多非洲人。由“And the food…plenty of African people”和备选词汇可知“feed喂养”符合语境，陈述事实，句子应用一般现在时，the food为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填feeds。 5．句意：这条河还为沿河国家提供了水资源。由“The river also…water resources (资源) for countries along the river”可知，尼罗河也为沿河的国家提供了水资源，备选词汇“provide提供”符合语境，陈述事实，句子应用一般现在时，the river作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填provides。 6．句意：他们用水来生存和发展。由“They use water to live…to develop”可知，两个不定式之间是并列关系，应用and“和”来连接。故填and。 7．句意：河上到处都是垃圾。由“But people’s activities do harm(伤害) to the river. There is rubbish…on the river”可知，河上到处都是垃圾，备选词汇everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填everywhere。 8．句意：这水不够干净，不能饮用。由“The water is not clean enough…drinking”可知备选词汇“for为了”符合语境。故填for。 9．句意：动物甚至不能在河里生活。由“Animals cannot…live in the river”可知，此处指动物甚至不能在河里生活，备选词汇“even甚至”符合语境。故填even。 10．句意：为了保护这条河，沿江国家共同努力。由“To…the river, countries along the river work together. They all want to have a clean river again”可知，是为了保护尼罗河，备选词汇“protect保护”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填protect。 04 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 because   snowy   wake   bright   hope   take   warm   lightning   season   turn   full There are four 1 in a year, and each season has its special features (特征). Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 2 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new 3 . It is exciting 4 a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 5 in the clear and blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly. There is often thunder and 6 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and 7 of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 8 brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest. It is great to go on a family outing at this time of a year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 9 in many places. Bears and snakes find 10 places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 11 they love to play in the snow. 【答案】 1．seasons 2．wakes 3．hope 4．to take 5．brightly 6．lightning 7．full 8．turn 9．snowy 10．warm 11．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年中四个季节的特征。 1．句意：一年有四个季节，每个季节都有它特殊的特征。根据“four...in a year”可知，此处指season“季节”，four后接可数名词复数。故填seasons。 2．句意：雪融化了，漫长的冬季过后大自然苏醒了。wake up“醒来”，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填wakes。 3．句意：这是一个充满新生命和新希望的时刻。本句描述春天的特点，结合备选词汇，hope“希望”符合句意，不可数名词。故填hope。 4．句意：春天去乡村旅游是令人兴奋的。take a trip“去旅行”，It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，所以此处填写take的不定式。故填to take。 5．句意：阳光在晴朗湛蓝的天空中明亮地照耀着。此处修饰动词shines，bright“明亮的”符合语境，填写其副词形式修饰动词。故填brightly。 6．句意：下午常有雷电。thunder and lightning“雷声和闪电”。故填lightning。 7．句意：秋天是美丽的，充满色彩。full of“充满”，为固定表达。故填full。 8．句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上飘落。本句讲述秋天树叶变色的场景，turn“变成”，本句为主语是复数形式的一般现在时，动词用原形。故填turn。 9．句意：许多地方很冷，而且下雪。设空处与cold构成并列关系，snowy“下雪的”符合语境。故填snowy。 10．句意：熊和蛇找暖和的地方睡觉过冬。根据“...places to sleep”可知，熊和蛇找暖和的地方睡觉过冬，warm“暖和的”符合句意，形容词作定语。故填warm。 11．句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。设空处前后构成因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 05 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 through; sad; give; side; relax; camera; good; visit; list; rock “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running 1 it. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 3 way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and 4 world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a 5 and keep your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo…. It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink wash painting! Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different 6 . The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 7 . A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 【答案】 1．through 2．sides 3．best 4．relaxing 5．camera 6．rocks 7．list 8．giving 9．sadly 10．visit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了漓江的自然风光和文化背景。 1．句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流贯穿其中。根据“a beautiful river running … it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一条河流贯穿其中；考查through“穿过，贯穿”，介词，指从物体内部穿过。故填through。 2．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的风景美得难以言表。根据“both … of the Li River”和备选词汇可知，表示漓江两岸；考查side“边”，名词；空前为both“两者都”，所以这里应用名词复数形式sides。故填sides。 3．句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是乘船游览。根据“The … way to …”和备选词汇可知，这里是指欣赏漓江美景的最佳方式是坐船游览；考查the best way to do sth.“做某事的最佳方式”，固定搭配，应用形容词good的最高级形式best，在句中作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填best。 4．句意：它会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静且令人放松的世界。根据“a peaceful and … world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个宁静且令人放松的世界，应用relax的形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”，与形容词“peaceful”形成并列关系，一起作定语，修饰名词“world”。故填relaxing。 5．句意：你只需要带上你的想象力和相机，睁大你的眼睛。根据语境和备选词汇可知，欣赏美景时除了发挥想象力，还需要带上相机记录；考查camera“照相机”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填camera。 6．句意：导游会给你讲述不同岩石背后的许多故事。根据下文“The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock”和备选词汇可知，仙人石和望夫石，所以此处是指岩石背后的故事；考查rock“岩石”，名词；空前有形容词“different”，这里应用名词复数形式rocks。故填rocks。 7．句意：仙人石和望夫石背后的故事一定会在名单上。根据上文“Your guide will tell you lots of stories”和备选词汇可知，导游给你讲的故事名单里，肯定有仙人石和望夫石背后的故事；考查on the list“在名单上”，介词短语，符合句意。故填list。 8．句意：一个年轻人把所有食物都给了一个贫穷的老人后，饿死了，变成了仙人石。根据“all his food to a poor old man”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把食物给了一个贫穷的老人；考查give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，固定搭配；空前为介词“after”，这里应用动名词形式giving。故填giving。 9．句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着孩子，最后变成了望夫石。根据上文“A young man died of hunger”、“turned into Xianren Rock”和备选词汇可知，年轻的丈夫死了，变成了仙人石，所以此处是指妻子悲伤地背着孩子；应用形容词sad的副词形式sadly“悲伤地；伤心地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“carried”。故填sadly。 10．句意：为什么不亲自去游览这个美妙的地方，亲眼看一看，用心去感受呢？根据上文“The Li River is beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，漓江很美，所以此处是指建议人们去参观这个美妙的地方；考查visit“参观”，动词；空前为“Why not”，这里考查Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，固定句型，因此应用动词原形。故填visit。 06 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项 think about, advice, focus, should, importance, what, everything, together, everyday, when, dangerous World Earth Day, which falls on April 22nd each year, is a special day that reminds (提醒) us of the 1 of protecting our earth. Now, our earth is in a 2 situation. People often throw waste everywhere, polluting the land and rivers, so we should 3 on solving this problem now. To protect the earth, we can do many small but useful things in our 4 life. For example, we can save water and electricity. Remember to turn off the taps and lights 5 we don’t need them. Also, we should 6 recycling (循环利用) waste instead of just throwing it away. Here is some 7 . We 8 plant more trees to make the air cleaner. And we need to understand that we all have a responsibility (责任) to take care of the earth. If we act now, I think 9 will get better. Actions speak louder than words. Let’s work 10 to protect our earth so that we can enjoy a better life. 【答案】 1．importance 2．dangerous 3．focus 4．everyday 5．when 6．think about 7．advice 8．should 9．everything 10．together 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界地球日，它是在每年的4月22日，是一个提醒我们保护地球的重要的特殊日子，还介绍了地球处于危险的境地，并且给出了一些保护地球的建议。 1．句意：世界地球日，它是在每年的4月22日，是一个提醒我们保护地球的重要的特殊日子。根据“World Earth Day, which falls on April 22nd each year, is a special day that reminds (提醒) us of the…of protecting our earth.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是护地球的重要性，importance，名词，意为“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。 2．句意：现在，我们的地球处于危险的境地。根据空格后“situation”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作定语，结合语境和备选词词可知，此处应该指的是地球处于危险的境地，此处应该填入形容词dangerous，意为“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。 3．句意：人们经常到处扔垃圾，污染土地和河流，所以我们现在应该关注解决这个问题。根据“People often throw waste everywhere, polluting the land and rivers, so we should …on solving this problem now.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是我们现在应该关注解决这个问题，focus on，固定搭配，意为“关注，集中于”符合语境；又根据空格前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形可知，此处动词要用动词原形focus。故填focus。 4．句意：为了保护地球，我们可以在日常生活中做许多小而有用的事情。根据空格后“life”是名词可知，此处应该填入形容词，作定语，修饰名词life，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入everyday，意为“每天的”符合语境。故填everyday。 5．句意：当我们不需要时，记得关掉水龙头和灯。根据分析句子“Remember to turn off the taps and lights…we don’t need them.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达当我们不需要时，记得关掉水龙头和灯。所以此处应该用when，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 6．句意：此外，我们应该考虑回收废物，而不是直接扔掉。根据分析句子“Also, we should…recycling (循环利用) waste instead of just throwing it away.”可知，该句缺谓语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入动词短语think about，意为“考虑”符合语境。故填think about。 7．句意：这里有一些建议。根据“Here is some…”和后文，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这里有一些建议。advice，不可数名词，意为“建议”符合语境。故填advice。 8．句意：我们应该种更多的树来净化空气。根据分析句子“We …plant more trees to make the air cleaner.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达我们应该种更多的树来净化空气。此处应该填入should，情态动词，后跟动词原形，意为“应该”符合语境。故填should。 9．句意：如果我们现在行动，我认为一切都会变得更好。根据分析句子“If we act now, I think…will get better.”可知，该句缺主语，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达如果我们现在行动，我认为一切都会变得更好。所以此处应该填入everything，复合不定代词，作主语，意为“一切”符合语境。故填everything。 10．句意：让我们一起努力保护我们的地球，这样我们才能享受更好的生活。根据“Let’s work…to protect our earth so that we can enjoy a better life.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达让我们一起努力保护我们的地球，这样我们才能享受更好的生活。此处应该填入together，副词，意为“一起”符合语境。故填together。 07 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but    four    be    fact    brush    it    find    save    of    important Do you know why water is 1 ? Here are some 2 about water. First, about 70% of the human body 3 water. That means water makes up (占据) 70% 4 the human body. Second, oceans cover about 75% of the earth, 5 most of the water in the world isn’t drinkable. Third, groundwater (地下水) may be drinkable, but it is not easy to 6 clean and safe groundwater. 7 , if water drips from your tap every ten seconds, you’ll waste about 315 liters of water a year. That’s enough to fill two baths! Last, taking a bath uses twice as much water as taking a shower. If you take a shower, you will 8 up to 400 liters a week. So, it’s time for us to save water! Always keep the tap off while 9 your teeth. Don’t waste 10 . 【答案】 1．important 2．facts 3．is 4．of 5．but 6．find 7．Fourth 8．save 9．brushing 10．it 【导语】本文主要讲述了水的重要性以及节约用水的方法。 1．句意：你知道水为什么是重要的吗？空处位于is后，且修饰water，填形容词作表语。根据“why water is”和备选词汇以及常识可知，水是重要的。important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。 2．句意：这里有一些关于水的事实。根据“Second, oceans cover about 75% of the earth”和备选词汇可知，此处指有一些关于水的事实。fact“事实”，可数名词，位于some后，填复数的facts。故填facts。 3．句意：首先，人体约70%是水。描述事实用一般现在时。根据“about 70% of the human body”和备选词汇可知，人体约70%是水。主语70% of the human body为单数概念，空处需用be动词is，表示“是”。故填is。 4．句意：这意味着水占据了人体的70%。根据“the human body”和备选词汇可知，人体的70%是水。表示“属于……的”用介词of。故填of。 5．句意：其次，海洋覆盖了地球约75%的面积，但世界上大部分的水不能饮用。前后句为转折关系，虽然水占比很高，但能喝的水很少。空处填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”。故填but。 6．句意：第三，地下水可能是可饮用的，但找到干净安全的地下水并不容易。此句为“it is+形容词+to do sth”结构，to后接动词原形。根据“clean and safe groundwater”和备选词汇可知，找到干净的地下水是很难的。find“找到”，动词。故填find。 7．句意：第四，如果你的水龙头每十秒钟流水一次，你一年将浪费约315升水。前文已用“First, Second, Third”，此处需用序数词。four“四”，基数词，序数词为fourth，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fourth。 8．句意：如果你淋浴，每周可以节省多达400升水。will后接动词原形；根据“taking a bath uses twice as much water as taking a shower”和备选词汇可知，淋浴省水。save“节省”，动词。故填save。 9．句意：刷牙时始终关掉水龙头。根据“Always keep the tap off”可知，此句话为祈使句，主语为you。根据“your teeth”和备选词汇可知，此处指刷牙。brush“刷”，动词。while后主语与主句主语是同一个，且此处省略了主语，动作是you主动发出的，空处直接用动词ing形式。brush的ing形式为brushing。故填brushing。 10．句意：不要浪费它。空处位于动词后，填名词或代词作宾语。根据“Don’t waste”和备选词汇可知，此处指不要浪费水，用代词宾格it“它”，指代water。故填it。 08 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 swim  they  danger  tail  and  love  nose  make  save  symbol  kill  but Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They’re 1 . But how much do you know about them? They are usually over 1 metre long. They have four legs, a small 2 and a sharp mouth, but they have no teeth. They live under the water. They crawl very slowly, but they are good 3 . They can live up to 150 years, so they are a 4 of long life. Turtles are an important part of the ocean, 5 there are only seven kinds of turtles now and five of them are from China. They are in great 6 now. People throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose 7 homes. People also 8 them for their meat. So there are fewer and fewer (越来越少) turtles. We need to 9 them now. First, don’t eat the food 10 of turtles. Then, we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in. 【答案】 1．lovely 2．tail 3．swimmers 4．symbol 5．but 6．danger 7．their 8．kill 9．save 10．made 【导语】本文主要介绍了海龟的基本信息、生活习性以及它们面临的生存威胁。 1．句意：它们很可爱。根据“They’re… ”结合备选词可知，此处海龟很可爱，love“爱”，其形容词形式lovely，在句中作表语。故填lovely。 2．句意：它们有四条腿，一个小尾巴和一张锋利的嘴巴，但是它们没有牙齿。根据“They have four legs, a small…and a sharp mouth, but they have no teeth. ”结合备选词可知，此处表示海龟有一个小尾巴，tail“尾巴”，可数名词，结合a可知，此处用单数形式。故填tail。 3．句意：它们爬行得非常缓慢，但是它们是优秀的游泳者。根据“They crawl very slowly, but they are good… ”结合备选词可知，此处表示它们是很好的游泳者，swim的名词形式为swimmer“游泳者”，结合“they”可知，此处用复数形式swimmers。故填swimmers。 4．句意：它们可以活到150岁，所以它们是长寿的象征。根据“They can live up to 150 years, so they are a…of long life. ”结合备选词可知，此处表示它们是长寿的象征，symbol“象征”，可数名词，结合a可知，此处用单数形式。故填symbol。 5．句意：海龟是海洋的重要组成部分，但是现在只有七种海龟，其中有五种来自中国。此处句意发生转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 6．句意：它们现在处于极大的危险之中。根据“They are in great…now. ”结合备选词可知，此处表示它们处于极大危险之中，in great danger“处于极大的危险中”，固定短语。故填danger。 7．句意：这使得海龟失去了它们的家园。根据“It makes turtles lose…homes. ”结合备选词可知，此处指海龟失去它们的家园，they的形容词性物主代词为their“它们的”。故填their。 8．句意：人们也为了获取海龟肉而捕杀它们。根据“People also…them for their meat. ”结合备选词可知，此处表示人们为了它们的肉而杀死它们，kill“杀死”，时态为一般现在时，主语people表示复数含义，用动词原形。故填kill。 9．句意：我们现在需要拯救它们。根据. “We need to…them now. ”结合备选词可知，此处表示我们需要拯救它们，save“拯救”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填save。 10．句意：首先，不要吃用海龟制作的食物。根据“First, don’t eat the food…of turtles.”结合备选词可知，此处表示由海龟制成的食物，make“制作”，made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。 09 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) shape, appear, move, how, ship, be, they, help, protect, die Would you like to see an iceberg (冰山)? You need to travel to the cold waters near Greenland or Antarctica to see one. Icebergs float in the oceans. Icebergs come from larger pieces of ice. They can be in different sizes and 1 . Some can be a hundred meters long or longer, but some can 2 small. Most of the iceberg is under the water. This makes icebergs very dangerous for 3 . An iceberg can badly damage (损害) a ship. In 1912, a famous ship hit an iceberg and sank (沉没). More than 1,500 people 4 . After that, a special group started 5 ships. The group found icebergs and asked ships to keep away from 6 ． When icebergs 7 into warmer waters, they begin to melt. As they melt, the fresh water from the icebergs mixes (混合) with the ocean water. This 8 the ocean life. More and more icebergs are 9 because of higher temperatures. Scientists study icebergs to learn 10 warmer weather affects (影响) the ocean. If larger pieces of ice melt into the ocean, it will affect the planet. 【答案】 1．shapes 2．be 3．ships 4．died 5．protecting 6．them 7．move 8．helps 9．disappearing 10．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰山的来源、大小形状、对船只的危险及相关保护措施，还提及冰山移动融化对海洋的影响，以及因气温升高冰山出现的变化和科学家的研究方向。 1．句意：它们可能有不同的大小和形状。根据“different sizes and…”和备选词可知，这里指的是不同的大小和形状，shape“形状”符合语境，different后接可数名词复数，故填shapes。 2．句意：但有些可能很小。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，small是形容词，需要用系动词，结合备选词be符合，故填be。 3．句意：这使得冰山对船只来说非常危险。根据后文“An iceberg can badly damage a ship.”可知，这里说的是对船只危险，ship“船”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填ships。 4．句意：超过1500人死亡。根据前文“a famous ship hit an iceberg and sank”可知，船沉没后人们遇难，事情发生在1912年，用一般过去时，结合备选词die“死亡”，这里用过去式，故填died。 5．句意：在那之后，一个特殊的组织开始保护船只。start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，根据“a special group…ships”和备选词可知，这个组织是为了保护船只，故填protecting。 6．句意：这个组织发现冰山，并要求船只远离它们。根据“he group found icebergs and asked ships to keep away from…”和备选词可知，此处指的是要求船只远离它们，from是介词，后接宾语，用they的宾格形式，故填them。 7．句意：当冰山移动到较温暖的水域时，它们开始融化。根据“they begin to melt”和备选词可知，冰山移动到温暖水域才会融化，主语icebergs是复数，时态为一般现在时，结合备选词move“移动”，此处用动词原形，故填move。 8．句意：这有助于海洋生物。此句描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“This”是第三人称单数，结合语境，冰山融化的淡水和海水混合对海洋生物有帮助，所以用help“帮助”的第三人称单数形式，故填helps。 9．句意：由于气温升高，越来越多的冰山正在消失。根据“More and more icebergs…higher temperatures”和备选词可知，此处指冰山正在消失，are后可接现在分词构成现在进行时，appear“出现”的反义词是disappear“消失”，此处应用其现在分词形式，故填disappearing。 10．句意：科学家研究冰山，以了解气候变暖如何影响海洋。这里是“learn”后的宾语从句，从句中不缺主谓宾，结合语境和备选词，用how“如何”表示方式，故填how。 10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 provide cover protect suggestion and like rubbish planet plastic full Hello, little friends! Today is World Ocean Day—a very special day for our big blue 1 . First, let me tell you something about our earth. It is 2 of water. As a matter of fact, sea water 3 about 71% of it. So the ocean is important to people and animals. It is home to many animals and plants and it also 4 water and food for people. But people do many bad things to it, such as throwing 5 and pouring (倾倒) waste water into it. In some places, the sea looks 6 a big rubbish bin. So we need to do something to protect the ocean. Here are three 7 . Use 8 things as little as possible. They are hard to break down and are bad for animals and plants in the ocean. Take part in beach cleaning activities often. Collect rubbish 9 recycle (回收) it. Help more people to know about the importance of the ocean, and ask them to join in the activity of 10 the ocean. Thank you for listening. 【答案】 1．planet 2．full 3．covers 4．provides 5．rubbish 6．like 7．suggestions 8．plastic 9．and 10．protecting 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界海洋日的重要性以及保护海洋的建议。 1．句意：今天是世界海洋日——对我们的蓝色大星球来说是一个特别的节日。此处应填一个名词作宾语，结合后文“let me tell you something about our earth”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是地球这个蓝色的大星球。故填planet。 2．句意：它充满了水。此处应填一个形容词作表语，结合句意及备选词汇可知“full充满”符合题意，be full of充满。故填full。 3．句意：事实上，海水覆盖了大约71%的面积。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词汇可知“cover覆盖”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语为sea water，谓语动词填三单形式。故填covers。 4．句意：它是许多动植物的家园并为人类提供了水和食物。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词汇可知“provide提供”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词填三单形式。故填provides。 5．句意：但是人们对它做了很多坏事，比如扔垃圾倒废物在里面。根据后文“and pouring waste water”及备选词汇可知，“rubbish垃圾”符合语境，rubbish是不可数名词。故填rubbish。 6．句意：在一些地方，海洋看起来就像垃圾场。分析句子结构可知此处应填介词，look like看起来像。故填like。 7．句意：下面是三条建议。结合后文可知，此处表示下面有三条建议，suggestion是可数名词，three后跟名词复数。故填suggestions。 8．句意：尽可能少使用塑料。此处应填一个形容词作定语，结合后文“They are hard to break down”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是塑料制品。故填plastic。 9．句意：收集垃圾并回收利用。此处应填连词，根据句意可知此处表示“收集垃圾并回收利用”。故填and。 10．句意：帮助更多人了解海洋的重要性，并让他们加入保护海洋的活动中。结合前文“So we need to do something to protect the ocean.”可知，备选词汇“protect保护”符合题意，分析句子结构可知，此处接在介词of后，应用动名词形式。故填protecting。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 5 Amazing nature【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练) 01 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余) up, few, lift, above, answer, beauty, if, sky, high, such, cloud, because What is the sky? What color is it? These questions are difficult to 1 , aren’t they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the 2 look blue? We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to 3 their wings (机翼). Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. If people go 4 about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, they’ll find no air there. Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white 5 . It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see 6 clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue. When the sun rises and sets, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. 7 moments are the most beautiful ones of the day. The astronauts can see those 8 colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high 9 the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be dark and its color would be black. Now you may understand that we see colors 10 the air scatters (使散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no colors. 02 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余) but, also, face, same, animal, chance, use, easy, find, they, appear, because Do you know why different animals or insects have their own colours? This is because they use different colours to keep themselves safe. Some birds feed on insects, but it’s not 1 for them to catch locusts (蝗虫). Why? This is because locusts change 2 colours to match the food plants. When food plants are green, locusts appear green. When the plants turn brown, locusts 3 turn brown. Some other insects have to 4 only at night. It is because they have colours different from plants, and birds can 5 them easily and eat them. If you study animal life, you’ll find that the most important 6 of colour is for protection. Tigers, lions and other 7 move quietly through forests. The small animals cannot find them 8 they have the colours much like those of the trees and grass. In the sea, there’s a kind of fish with a soft body. It is not strong at all, but it can send out black liquid (液体) when it 9 danger. The liquid hides the fish from its hunters, giving it a (n) 10 to swim away swiftly (迅速地). That’s why we can still see it in the sea. 03 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 protect   provide   even   kilometer   feed   and   soil   for   eastern   everywhere Do you know the Nile River? It runs through 1 Africa. It is 6,671 2 long. It is the river of life for Africa. When it is summer, it usually floods (泛滥). The flood brings a lot of rich 3 . With it, people there can plant food. And the food 4 plenty of African people. The river also 5 water resources (资源) for countries along the river. They use water to live 6 to develop. People also transport (运输) goods (货物) over the river. But people’s activities do harm (伤害) to the river. There is rubbish 7 on the river. The water is not clean enough 8 drinking. Animals cannot 9 live in the river. To 10 the river, countries along the river work together. They all want to have a clean river again. 04 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 because   snowy   wake   bright   hope   take   warm   lightning   season   turn   full There are four 1 in a year, and each season has its special features (特征). Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 2 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new 3 . It is exciting 4 a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 5 in the clear and blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly. There is often thunder and 6 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and 7 of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 8 brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest. It is great to go on a family outing at this time of a year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 9 in many places. Bears and snakes find 10 places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 11 they love to play in the snow. 05 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 through; sad; give; side; relax; camera; good; visit; list; rock “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running 1 it. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 3 way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and 4 world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a 5 and keep your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo…. It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink wash painting! Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different 6 . The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 7 . A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 06 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项 think about, advice, focus, should, importance, what, everything, together, everyday, when, dangerous World Earth Day, which falls on April 22nd each year, is a special day that reminds (提醒) us of the 1 of protecting our earth. Now, our earth is in a 2 situation. People often throw waste everywhere, polluting the land and rivers, so we should 3 on solving this problem now. To protect the earth, we can do many small but useful things in our 4 life. For example, we can save water and electricity. Remember to turn off the taps and lights 5 we don’t need them. Also, we should 6 recycling (循环利用) waste instead of just throwing it away. Here is some 7 . We 8 plant more trees to make the air cleaner. And we need to understand that we all have a responsibility (责任) to take care of the earth. If we act now, I think 9 will get better. Actions speak louder than words. Let’s work 10 to protect our earth so that we can enjoy a better life. 07 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but    four    be    fact    brush    it    find    save    of    important Do you know why water is 1 ? Here are some 2 about water. First, about 70% of the human body 3 water. That means water makes up (占据) 70% 4 the human body. Second, oceans cover about 75% of the earth, 5 most of the water in the world isn’t drinkable. Third, groundwater (地下水) may be drinkable, but it is not easy to 6 clean and safe groundwater. 7 , if water drips from your tap every ten seconds, you’ll waste about 315 liters of water a year. That’s enough to fill two baths! Last, taking a bath uses twice as much water as taking a shower. If you take a shower, you will 8 up to 400 liters a week. So, it’s time for us to save water! Always keep the tap off while 9 your teeth. Don’t waste 10 . 08 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 swim  they  danger  tail  and  love  nose  make  save  symbol  kill  but Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They’re 1 . But how much do you know about them? They are usually over 1 metre long. They have four legs, a small 2 and a sharp mouth, but they have no teeth. They live under the water. They crawl very slowly, but they are good 3 . They can live up to 150 years, so they are a 4 of long life. Turtles are an important part of the ocean, 5 there are only seven kinds of turtles now and five of them are from China. They are in great 6 now. People throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose 7 homes. People also 8 them for their meat. So there are fewer and fewer (越来越少) turtles. We need to 9 them now. First, don’t eat the food 10 of turtles. Then, we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in. 09 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) shape, appear, move, how, ship, be, they, help, protect, die Would you like to see an iceberg (冰山)? You need to travel to the cold waters near Greenland or Antarctica to see one. Icebergs float in the oceans. Icebergs come from larger pieces of ice. They can be in different sizes and 1 . Some can be a hundred meters long or longer, but some can 2 small. Most of the iceberg is under the water. This makes icebergs very dangerous for 3 . An iceberg can badly damage (损害) a ship. In 1912, a famous ship hit an iceberg and sank (沉没). More than 1,500 people 4 . After that, a special group started 5 ships. The group found icebergs and asked ships to keep away from 6 ． When icebergs 7 into warmer waters, they begin to melt. As they melt, the fresh water from the icebergs mixes (混合) with the ocean water. This 8 the ocean life. More and more icebergs are 9 because of higher temperatures. Scientists study icebergs to learn 10 warmer weather affects (影响) the ocean. If larger pieces of ice melt into the ocean, it will affect the planet. 10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 provide cover protect suggestion and like rubbish planet plastic full Hello, little friends! Today is World Ocean Day—a very special day for our big blue 1 . First, let me tell you something about our earth. It is 2 of water. As a matter of fact, sea water 3 about 71% of it. So the ocean is important to people and animals. It is home to many animals and plants and it also 4 water and food for people. But people do many bad things to it, such as throwing 5 and pouring (倾倒) waste water into it. In some places, the sea looks 6 a big rubbish bin. So we need to do something to protect the ocean. Here are three 7 . Use 8 things as little as possible. They are hard to break down and are bad for animals and plants in the ocean. Take part in beach cleaning activities often. Collect rubbish 9 recycle (回收) it. Help more people to know about the importance of the ocean, and ask them to join in the activity of 10 the ocean. Thank you for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$