2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试（泰州卷）-2025年中考英语模拟预测卷(江苏专用)

2025年中考第二次模拟卷（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true, let’s make full use of what comes. A．condition B．situation C．direction D．competition 2．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain 3．—The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed! —Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time ________ on them. A．will spend B．will be spent C．is spent D．spends 4．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ campus(校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world. A．over B．beyond C．against D．above 5．Chinese dream is a great way to gather people together and ________ the fast development of our own country. A．try out for B．push for C．cheer for D．fit for 6．—The 26th World Table Tennis Championships ended with five titles. —The Chinese Table Tennis coaches ________ players are the pride of our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 7．—My job is so boring. I wish I had my own business, like Eric does. —Eric may like your job. Remember, ________. A．actions speak louder than words B．every dog has its day C．it never rains but it pours D．the grass is always greener on the other side 8．—Let’s go on a trip to Mazhou Park by Mobike this Saturday, shall we? —Good idea. But I wonder ________. A．how can I download Mobike App B．whether it’s going to rain C．how much we paid for the Mobike D．that we can meet at the school gate 9．The comic suggests that it is a good manner to ________. A．trust our friends B．respect our friends C．help our friends D．push our friends 10．Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to complete the poem? The seasons—Robert Stevenson Spring is gay with flower and song, Summer is hot and days are long. Autumn is rich with fruit and grain, Winter brings snow and the New Year _____________. A．comes B．again C．falls D．begin 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What’s FOREST? What is FOREST for? Answers like nature’s green treasure, the home of wildlife may appear in our minds, while in the Grimms’ stories, a forest is often 11 as the home of evil witches, talking animals and other magical beings. Once upon a time, a devil living 12 happened to meet a young soldier, who behaved himself 13 in the war, but when peace was made, he had nowhere to go and didn’t know how to make a living for himself. The devil knew what the solider needed. 14 , the devil wanted to test his courage. Here was the 15 the devil made with him. The solider could live a wealthy life, but he would be Bearskin without bathing, haircutting or cutting nails for 16 years. And if he died during the time, the devil would take the soldier’s soul. During seven years’ period, people were 17 to the bearskin for his generosity—wherever he went, he helped the poor and people in trouble. At the end of the story, the devil kept the 18 and the bearskin harvested his love. At my young age, what lesson I got from the story is that small acts of kindness go a long, long, long way. 19 you are kind, evil spirits will keep off you. Yet, as I grew up, my perspective (视角) on this book 20 . What came to my mind is the meaning of forest. In the Grimms’ story, magical power is from forest. Forests which 21 the unknown, mysteries, dangers… are used 22 in many classic novels like Alice in Wonderland, the Wonderful Wizard of OZ, the Secret Garden…. So why not enjoy a 23 time with nice reads and the smell of nature in forests? A good 24 is tasked with carrying out activities to encourage a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages. At its best, reading happens 25 . Slow down and feel the double gifts from nature and knowledge. 11．A．explained B．described C．created D．praised 12．A．in a forest B．near the sea C．in a mountain D．on the sand 13．A．with courage B．in fear C．with excitement D．in anger 14．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Suddenly D．However 15．A．business B．game C．effort D．trade 16．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight 17．A．thankful B．meaningful C．careful D．helpful 18．A．product B．promise C．progress D．project 19．A．Unless B．Until C．If D．Though 20．A．remained B．changed C．continued D．improved 21．A．ask for B．prepare for C．look for D．stand for 22．A．widely B．quickly C．rapidly D．wildly 23．A．calm B．proud C．surprising D．fantastic 24．A．story B．spirit C．read D．act 25．A．naturally B．certainly C．quickly D．safely 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Markets What can I buy? Sell with us News About Blog Contact us Members We grow it. We sell it. Special market in March Walt Farmers Market started in 2007. Find it right at the top of high street in Walthamstow near the town square library. What is special about the farmers market? We’re open every Sunday, rain or shine. Fresh food, fresh air. Find your nearest market Every Sunday 10 a.m.—2 p.m. Town Square by Selbourne Walk Shopping Center, off the High Street, Walthamstow E17 and central Parking: Some on the streets around the market Other info: Please note that not all stalls (摊位) attend weekly. Right in the heart of the town centre near all the shops and cafés. The market is held on public site and well-behaved dogs are welcome. Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls. Customers love Bramble’s eggs, juice and veg, Hook and Son’s milk and cream, fresh game in season, Pick’s Organics meat, etc. What are we doing as the Farmers Market managers? • Compared to supermarkets, most products at farmers markets are sold unpacked. Bread and cakes, some meat, fish, flowers, plants, most vegetables and fruit, cheese, eggs, pies and much more. Look around your market and you will see. We always encourage new businesses to sell products unpacked. What can you do as a Farmers Market customer? • Bring your own bags and containers—especially for things like fish and meat if you do not want to use new plastic (not free). Bring your own coffee cups. • Encourage your favourite stalls to charge for plastic bags. 26．Who are the most likely to be interested in this website? A．Managers. B．Officers. C．Housewives. D．Doctors. 27．Walt Farmers Market has a history of about ________ years. A．6 B．11 C．16 D．21 28．According to the meaning of the underlined word “containers”, which picture is NOT a container? A． B． C． D． 29．When you go shopping at Walt Farmers Market, you CANNOT ________. A．bring in different kinds of pet dogs B．bring your own coffee cups C．buy some flowers on Sundays D．buy unpacked fresh farm products 30．What is special about the farmers market? A．Customers can park their cars on the streets for free. B．Customers can shop and drink coffee at the same time. C．All the stalls in the market provide customers with free plastic bags. D．Friendly stalls provide fresh farm products in the open air every Sunday. B Bees are truly fascinating insects that we often see flying around gardens or woods. They move from one flower to another and might even come inside our homes. They make the skies of gardens or forests more beautiful. What does a bee look like? A bee has six legs and two sets of wings on each side of its body. Its body is divided into three parts: the head, thorax (胸部), and abdomen (腹部). Bees have two feelers on their heads called antennae and two large eyes on each side. They come in different colors and shapes. Then, are all bees the same? No, they come in different colors and shapes, and there are many different kinds of bees. In Ireland, there are 101 different kinds of bees. However, only honey bees make honey that we eat, while other bees don’t make honey at all. There is only one kind of honey bee that lives in Ireland. The places that honey bees live in are also different, including hives (蜂箱), holes and even nests made from leaves. What does a bee eat? Bees feed themselves with nectar and pollen (花粉), which they collect from flowers. Nectar, a sweet liquid (液体) found in flowers, serves as the primary energy source for bees. Honey bees use it to make honey. Meanwhile, yellow pollen sticks to the bees’ hairy legs as they gather food. Why are bees important? While we enjoy honey as a sweet treat and beeswax (蜂蜡) for candle-making, bees play a far more important role in our life. Besides, bees are very important to nature because they bring pollen from one plant to another on their hairy legs. Without the hardworking bees, the growth of fruits and crops would be seriously influenced, highlighting their special role in protecting our environment and farming. 31．Which shows the right part called “antennae” of a bee? A． B． C． D． 32．Why does the author mention bees’ colors and shapes? A．To show how beautiful bees look. B．To show what people like about bees. C．To tell there’re different kinds of bees. D．To tell why bees like food from flowers. 33．What can we learn about bees after reading the passage? a. the food of bees     b. the enemies of bees     c. the appearance of bees d. the importance of bees     e. the types of bees A．abcd B．acde C．bcde D．abde 34．What does the author think of bees according to the last paragraph? A．Bees work hard to plant crops. B．Bees make our world colorful. C．Bees help keep nature in balance. D．Bees are good for making honey. 35．Which subject does this article belong to (属于)? A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Geography. D．Biology. C Zheng Xuan, the first deaf doctor of linguistics(语言学) in China, is devoting herself to helping deaf students live a better life. Like many people with impaired hearing(听力受损), Zheng, from Wuhan, Hubei Province, worked hard to be a “normal” person from early childhood. When she was two and a half years old, a medical accident after a fever made her fall in the world of silence. When Zheng entered primary school, she could not understand the teachers’ words in class, so she had to follow what others were doing. But she never gave up. In class, she sat in the first row, staring at the teacher’s mouth to read lips. After class, she borrowed notes from her classmates to fill in the missing contents(内容). In 1998, Zheng was one of a small group of deaf students who took part in Gaokao. She was admitted to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature. Four years later, she did a lot of research about sign language and deaf people throughout her graduate study at Fudan University. But she was not satisfied. “I want to make a difference,” said Zheng, “I want to apply(应用) my research results to deaf education. Most deaf students feel inferior(自卑的) because of poor communication.” Zheng Xuan now works at the School of Educational Sciences at Chongqing Normal University. Over the past 10 years, she has trained nearly 800 special education graduates, 30 percent of whom are deaf. “I want to train a group of special education teachers with both political(政治的) integrity(正直) and ability for deaf children,” said Zheng, “Deaf people can do anything but listen! We need to help them build confidence so that they can create their own future.” 36．How did Zheng Xuan become a child with impaired hearing? A．She had a car accident. B．She had a fever. C．She had a medical accident. D．She had a headache. 37．What does the underlined word “staring” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．听着 B．盯着 C．模仿 D．学习 38．Where did Zheng Xuan do the research about sign language? A．Wuhan University. B．Peking University. C．Chongqing University. D．Fudan University 39．How many deaf special education graduates has Zheng Xuan trained in the past 10 years? A．Nearly 240. B．Nearly 300. C．Nearly 500. D．Nearly 800. 40．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Zheng Xuan worked hard to be a normal child. B．Zheng Xuan tried to be a college student. C．Zheng Xuan did a lot to help deaf students. D．Zheng Xuan has managed to train teachers with both political integrity and ability. D ① The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course-it’s catkins (飞絮) from willows (柳树) and poplar trees (杨树) in spring. The female trees grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they produce cotton-like seeds (种子) that spread through the air. For some people, this “snow” is not welcomed. Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making people’s noses, eyes ,and skin uncomfortable. ② Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins. Doing “gender change surgery (变性手术)” on willow and poplar trees is one of them. People cut off the branches (树枝) of female trees and replace (替换) them with branches from male trees. This cuts down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the “surgery” on less than ten trees a day. From 2008 to 2018,only around 1,000 trees were treated in Beijing, reported Outlook Weekly in 2022. ③Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injections (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees. These injections make the trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves, not to reproduce (繁殖) and make catkins. Xu Qinming,an expert in Wuxi, told Science and Technology Daily that this method is safe for the trees. However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin numbers under control. ④ Other than injections, the trees can take “medicine”. This medicine can be sprayed (喷洒) onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it, or they might hurt the environment. ⑤It is sure that with the development of the science and technology, there will be more convenient ways to deal with the problem. 41．What can we infer from Paragraph One? A．Catkins are hard to see. B．It’s usual to snow in April C．People welcome willows trees. D．It’s uncomfortable to breathe in catkins. 42．What does the “gender change surgery” refer to? A．Cutting off the branches of female trees. B．Planting more male trees. C．Planting more female trees. D．Changing the female trees into male ones. 43．What is the structure of the passage? A．①—②③—④⑤.B．①—② — ③④⑤.C．①—②③④—⑤. D．①②—③④--⑤. 44．What’s the disadvantage of using injections according to the passage? A．Trees need to be injected every year. B．It needs many skilled workers to do it. C．It is slow and expensive. D．It’s bad for the trees and environment. 45．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to deal with allergies. B．How to control catkins with new technology. C．How to tell male and female willow trees from each other. D．How to protect willow and polar trees. 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. The successful manned space missions (任务) are a big part of it. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as over 20 Chinese astronauts have gone to space. Being an astronaut is cool but sometimes dangerous. What problems do astronauts face? In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. How are astronauts trained? To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely. “Eight types, covering more than 200 subjects of training, are set.” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) missions. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. One of the hardest parts of the training for astronauts is the underwater training. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. Train hard to work in space China has achieved great success in space exploration. A number of Chinese astronauts have been to space 46 2003. Being an astronaut is cool but 47 , so training is necessary. 48 astronauts face ▶Low 49 which makes them feel uncomfortable. ▶Feeling sad or stressed because of being away from home ▶Some sudden problems which need 50 . Training astronauts receive Basic information ▶8 types which cover 51 200 subjects are set. ▶ Physical training, basic science knowledge and mock missions are 52 . ▶At least 3. 5 years will be spent on training. One of the hardest—the underwater training ▶The 53 is to help astronauts prepare for the weightless environment in space. ▶Astronauts wear very 54 diving suits and stay underwater for a long time at a time. ▶Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training as it makes astronauts feel 55 . 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who is Li Ziqi? For 7 million watchers on YouTube and 20 million micro bloggers on Sina Weibo, that’s an easy question 56 (answer). She shows her videos about the detailed cooking processes of various kinds of 57 (tradition) Chinese food to people at home and abroad. She and her team are fond of showing 58 whole process from the field to the table. For example, in her video about spicy tofu, she starts 59 harvesting the beans, and making the beans’ powder (豆粉) into tofu, then to cook it. In another video about sauce, she shows how to plant beans in the field. However, recently a question about her 60 (become) hot: “Are Li Ziqi’s works a kind of culture export (输出)?” Many people argue that her videos are about daily life, and therefore she is not a symbol of Chinese culture. In fact, Chinese culture has many aspects. Her videos show the 61 (beautiful) of the Chinese culture in every detail of daily life. Of course, through her videos, Li makes the world 62 (know) that Chinese people love good food and are good at 63 (make) art out of even simple materials. She makes the world see one of 64 (important) aspects of the Chinese people—how they live their daily lives, and it is these that have caught the hearts of her global audience. It is unnecessary to discuss 65 Li’s videos are cultural export or not. She just makes the world know and love Chinese culture. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Miss Li写一封自荐信。 内容包括： 一、个人信息； 二、个人优势； 三、活动意义； 四、总结。 要求： 1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，适当发挥。 2.请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 3.…… Dear Miss Li, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hun 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C B B B D B B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A A D D C A B C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A D C A C C D A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C B C D C B D A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D D C A B 1．B 【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；situation情况；direction方向；competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。 考查动词辨析。excuse原谅，宽恕；express表达；expect期盼；explain解释。根据空前的“describe this season描述这个季节”及空后的“a feeling of sadness悲伤的感觉”可知，此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：——高中入学考试要来了，我很有压力！——别担心。如果花更多的时间在它们身上，没有什么是困难的。 考查时态及语态。sb spend some time on sth表示“某人花费时间在某事上”，more time作主语，与spend之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。 考查介词辨析。over (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面；beyond超出；against反对；above在……上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”，可推测志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：中国梦是一个伟大的方式来聚集人民，推动我们自己的国家的快速发展。 考查动词短语。try out for选拔；push for推动；cheer for为……加油；fit for合适。根据“the fast development of our own country”可知，中国梦能推动国家的发展，故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：——第26届世界乒乓球锦标赛以五个冠军而告终。——中国乒乓球教练和运动员都是我们国家的骄傲。 考查词汇辨析。as good as和……一样好；as well as和；as soon as一……就；as far as和……一样远。由“The Chinese Table Tennis coaches…players are the pride of our country”可知，此处指教练和运动员都是我们国家的骄傲。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：——我的工作这么无聊。我希望能像Eric一样拥有自己的生意。——Eric或许喜欢你的工作。记住，这山望着那山高。 考查谚语。actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；every dog has its day凡人总有得意日；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高或邻家芳草绿。由“I wish I had my own business, like Eric does.”和“Eric may like your job”可知，此处说的是人总是这山望着那山高，别人的东西总比自己的好。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：——这个星期六我们骑摩拜单车去麻州公园，好吗？——好主意。但是我想知道会不会下雨。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；主句是现在时，讨论还没有发生的事，选项C的时态不符，应用将来时，排除C；根据“I wonder...”可知that引导的宾语从句不符合语境，排除D。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：这幅漫画告诉我们，尊重朋友是一种良好的态度。 考查常识及动词辨析。trust相信；respect尊重；help帮助；push推动。图中的话“Don’t push your friends into your own matters, only if they want to.”意为“不要把你的事情推给你的朋友，除非他们愿意。”，结合漫画内容可推出是要尊重朋友。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：下列哪个词可以填空来完成这首诗？ 考查常识。comes来；again再；falls降临；begin开始。根据“Winter brings snow and the New Year”及常识可知，这句话表达的是：雪吉兆新气象，英文表达为“Winter brings snow and the New Year again”，故选B。 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文作者主要通过格林童话中的故事讲述了自己对森林的看法从小到大的变化。 11．句意：但是在格林童话故事中，森林经常被描述成邪恶的巫婆，会说话的动物和其他神奇物种的家。 explained解释；described描述；created创造；praised奖励。根据“in the Grimms’ stories”可知书中应是描述故事，因此用“described”。故选B。 12．句意：从前，一个住在森林里的恶魔碰巧遇到了一位年轻的士兵。 in a forest在森林里；near the sea在大海边；in a mountain在山里；on the sand在沙子上。根据上文“ while in the Grimms’ stories, a forest is often described as the home of evil witches, talking animals and other magical beings.”可知此处应指住在森林里的恶魔。故选A。 13．句意：他在战争种表现得很英勇。 with courage英勇地；in fear害怕地；with excitement兴奋地；in anger愤怒地。根据后文“but when peace was made, he had nowhere to go and didn’t know how to make a living for himself.”可知此处和后文表示转折，因此应用“with courage”表示“英勇地”。故选A。 14．句意：但是，这个魔鬼想要测试他的勇气。 Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Suddenly突然；However但是。根据“The devil knew what the solider needed.”及“the devil wanted to test his courage”可知两句话表示转折，因此用“However”。故选D。 15．句意：这是那个魔鬼和他做的交易。 business商业；game游戏；effort努力；trade交易。根据后文“The solider could live a wealthy life… And if he died during the time, the devil would take the soldier’s soul.”可知这是一种交易，因此用“trade”。故选D。 16．句意：这个士兵可以过着富有的生活，但是必须穿着熊皮，并且七年不能洗澡，剪头发或剪指甲。 five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据下文提示“During seven years’ period”可知是七年。故选C。 17．句意：在这七年期间，人们很感谢这个穿着熊皮的人的慷慨。 thankful感激的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“were…for his generosity”及“wherever he went, he helped the poor and people in trouble”可知此处应用短语“be thankful for”表示“对……很感激”。故选A。 18．句意：在故事的结尾，那个魔鬼遵守了他的诺言，而且这个穿着熊皮的人收获了他的爱情。 product产品；promise诺言；progress进步；project项目。根据搭配的动词“kept”可知此处应用“promise”，“keep the promise”表示“遵守诺言”。故选B。 19．句意：如果你是善良的，邪恶的灵魂就会远离你。 Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Though尽管。根据上文“small acts of kindness go a long, long, long way”及句子结构可知此处应是由“If”引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选C。 20．句意：但是，当我长大后，我对这本书的视角变了。 remained保持；changed变化；continued继续；improved提高。根据“Yet”可知此句与上文表示转折，因此应用“changed”，表示视角变了。故选B。 21．句意：代表着未知、神秘、危险……的森林被广泛用在许多经典的小说中，像《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，《绿野仙踪》，《秘密花园》等。 ask for要求；prepare for为……做准备；look for寻找；stand for代表。根据“Forests”和“the unknown, mysteries, dangers”可知应是代表的关系，应用“stand for”。故选D。 22．句意：代表着未知、神秘、危险……的森林被广泛用在许多经典的小说中，像《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，《绿野仙踪》，《秘密花园》等。 widely广泛地；quickly快速地；rapidly快速地；wildly野蛮地。根据“are used…in many classic novels…”可知此处应指广泛地应用，因此用“widely”。故选A。 23．句意：所以为什么不伴随着好的读物和森林里自然的味道享受这极好的时光呢？ calm平静的；proud骄傲的；surprising令人惊奇的；fantastic极好的。根据后文“with nice reads and the smell of nature in forests”可知这是极好的时光，应用“fantastic”。故选D。 24．句意：一本好的读物被赋予了鼓励文化阅读和给所有年龄的人传播价值的任务。 story故事；spirit精神；read读本；act行为。根据后文“to encourage a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages”可知此处指好的书，因此用“read”。故选C。 25．最好的就是让阅读自然发生。 naturally自然地；certainly当然；quickly快速地；safely安全地。根据后文“Slow down and feel the double gifts from nature and knowledge.”可知此处应用“naturally”，表示自然发生。故选A。 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Walt农贸市场的相关信息。 26．推理判断题。Managers经理；Officers官员；Housewives家庭主妇； Doctors医生。根据“Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls.”以及本文内容本文主要介绍了Walt农贸市场的相关信息，故家庭主妇最有可能对这个网站感兴趣。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“Walt Farmers Market started in 2007”可知这个市场是2007年开始的，一共16年的历史。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“Bring your own bags and containers—especially for things like fish and meat if you do not want to use new plastic (not free). Bring your own coffee cups.”可知，如果你不想使用不是免费的新塑料袋，你需要带上你自己的袋子和容器，尤其是放鱼和肉之类的东西；自带咖啡杯。前三个选项都能装东西，而选项D不能装东西。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“The market is held on public site and well-behaved dogs are welcome.”可知，不能带不同种类的狗，只可以带行为良好的狗。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“We're open every Sunday, rain or shine. Fresh food, fresh air.”以及“Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls.”可知Walt农贸市场周日在户外摆满了友好摊位的最新鲜农产品。故选D。 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的身体结构、不同种类、它们的食物及对人类和环境的重要作用。 31．细节理解题。根据“Bees have two feelers on their heads called antennae”可知，这两个触角在蜜蜂的头上，结合图片可知A项符合。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段主要介绍蜜蜂有不同的颜色和形状，而且不是所有的蜜蜂都能酿造蜂蜜，可知这段作者旨在告诉人们蜜蜂有不同的种类。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“What does a bee look like”“Then, are all bees the same? No, they come in different colors and shapes, and there are many different kinds of bees”“What does a bee eat”“Why are bees important”可知，介绍了蜜蜂所吃的食物，蜜蜂的外貌，蜜蜂的重要性以及蜜蜂的种类，故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“Besides, bees are very important ... our environment and farming.”可知，作者在最后一段告诉读者蜜蜂帮助水果和作物传播授粉，有助于保持自然的平衡。故选C。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了蜜蜂的情况，与生物有关。故选D。 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首位语言学博士郑璇，她小时候因为一场医疗事故失聪，长大毕业后致力于聋人教育中的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“When she was two and a half years old, a medical accident after a fever made her fall in the world of silence”可知，因为一场医疗事故失聪，故选C。 37．词义猜测题。根据“In class, she sat in the first row, staring at the teacher’s mouth to read lips”可知，因为听不到所以坐在前排盯着老师的嘴唇去阅读唇语，所以划线单词表示“盯着”，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Four years later, she did a lot of research about sign language and deaf people throughout her graduate study at Fudan University”可知，在复旦大学读研究生期间，她做了很多关于手语和聋哑人的研究，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Over the past 10 years, she has trained nearly 800 special education graduates, 30 percent of whom are deaf”可知，在过去的10年里，她培训了近800名特殊教育毕业生，其中30%是聋人，也就是培训了将近240名聋人，故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国首位语言学博士郑璇，她小时候因为一场医疗事故失聪，长大毕业后致力于聋人教育中的故事，故选C。 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少柳絮和杨絮产生而研究出来的方法。 41．推理判断题。根据“Catkins can trigger allergies (过敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable.”可知，柳絮会引起人过敏，让人不舒服，选项D“吸入柳絮很不舒服。”符合题意。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“People cut off the branches of female trees and take the place of them with branches from male trees.”可知，“变性手术”指的是将雌树的枝条砍下来，用雄树的枝条代替它们，来达到改变分支的性别。故选D。 43．篇章结构题。本文先介绍问题（飞絮问题），然后分别介绍了三种解决方法（性别变换手术、注射剂、药物），最后对未来的发展进行了展望，故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin numbers under control.”可知，使用注射剂的缺点是树木需要每年注射一次才能保持飞絮数量的控制，故选A。 45．主旨大意题。根据“Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins.”可知，文章主要介绍了控制柳絮的方法。选项B“如何用新技术控制柳絮。”符合题意。故选B。 46．since 47．dangerous 48．problems 49．gravity 50．solving 51．over 52．included 53．purpose/aim/goal 54．heavy 55．tired 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员面临的问题和所接受的训练。 46．根据“Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as over 20 Chinese astronauts have gone to space.”可知，自2003年以来，已有多名中国宇航员进入太空；since“自从”，符合语境。故填since。 47．根据“Being an astronaut is cool but sometimes dangerous.”可知，成为一名宇航员很酷，但有时也很危险；dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 48．根据“Low ... which makes them feel uncomfortable.”、“Feeling sad or stressed because of being away from home”和“Some sudden problems which need ...”都是宇航员需要面临的问题；problems“问题”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填Problems。 49．根据“There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies.”可知，低重力会让他们感到不舒服；gravity“重力”，符合语境。故填gravity。 50．根据“What’s more, if something goes wrong on their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure.”可知，一些突发的问题需要解决；solve“解决”，动词；根据sth. need doing“某事需要被做”可知，应用ing形式。故填solving。 51．根据“Eight types, covering more than 200 subjects of training, are set.”可知，设置了8种培训类型，涵盖200多个培训科目；over“超过”，符合语境，与more than同义。故填over。 52．根据“Apart from physical training, it also includes basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) missions.”可知体能训练、基础科学知识和模拟任务都被包括在内；include“包括”，动词，此处应用过去分词included，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填included。 53．根据“This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space.”可知，水下训练的目的/目标是帮助宇航员为太空中的失重环境做好准备；purpose/aim“目的”，goal“目标”，符合语境；由is可知，名词用单数。故填purpose/aim/goal。 54．根据“Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time.”可知，宇航员穿着很重的潜水服，并且一次在水下待很长时间；heavy“重的”，符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故填heavy。 55．根据“Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring.”可知，作为宇航员，聂海胜在一次水下训练后甚至瘦了2公斤，因为水下训练让人很累；tired“累的，疲惫的”，形容词作表语。故填tired。 56．to answer 57．traditional 58．the 59．with 60．has become 61．beauty 62．know 63．making 64．the most important 65．whether 【导语】本文主要介绍李子柒在网络走红的过程和原因。 56．句意：对于YouTube上的700万观众和新浪微博上的2000万微博用户来说，这是一个很容易回答的问题。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处用不定式结构，作后置定语。故填to answer。 57．句意：她向国内外观众展示了各种中国传统食物的详细烹饪过程的视频。根据空后的名词“food”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 58．句意：她和她的团队喜欢展示从田地到餐桌的整个过程。the whole“整体”，是固定搭配。故填the。 59．句意：例如，在她关于辣豆腐的视频中，她从收获豆子开始，把豆粉做成豆腐，然后煮熟。start with…“从……开始”，是固定词组。故填with。 60．句意：然而，最近一个关于她的问题变得很热门：“李子柒的作品是一种文化输出吗？”根据“recently”及语境可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“a question”，应填has become。故填has become。 61．句意：她的视频在日常生活的每一个细节中都展示了中国文化的美丽。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，beauty“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 62．句意：当然，通过她的视频，李让世界知道中国人喜欢美食，擅长用简单的材料制作艺术。make为使役动词，此处应用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故填know。 63．句意：当然，通过她的视频，李让世界知道中国人喜欢美食，擅长用简单的材料制作艺术。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，是固定词组。故填making。 64．句意：她让世界看到了中国人最重要的一面——他们的日常生活，正是这些吸引了全球观众的心。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，所以应填the most important。故填the most important。 65．句意：没有必要讨论李的视频是否是文化输出。空处引导宾语从句，根据“It is unnecessary to discuss …Li’s videos are cultural export or not.”的语境可知，此处指没有必要讨论李的视频是否是文化输出，whether…or not“无论是否……”。故填whether。 66．例文 Dear Miss Li, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. My name is Li Hua. I am 15 years old. I’m in Class 9, Grade 9. I am outgoing and helpful. I read a lot of books about Chinese history and learned about it. I know many historical stories and am good at telling them in English. My spoken English is very good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. Through this activity, I can increase my interest in learning English and improving my ability of spoken English. As a Chinese student, it’s our duty to make more people know about Chinese history and culture. I’m so proud of it. Only in this way can I make it. I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作内容涵盖提示要点，注意全文需连贯通畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍个人信息； 第二步，介绍自己的优势和参加活动的意义； 第三步，表达期许。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with sb.与某人交流 ②it’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任 ③in this way以这种方式 [高分句型] ①As a Chinese student, it’s our duty to make more people know about Chinese history and culture.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） ②I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply.（that引导的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$