2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试（常州卷）-2025年中考英语模拟预测卷(江苏专用)

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共56分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The beauty of the natural view was ________ praise. It’s amazing. A．beyond B．across C．under D．against 2．My life is quite satisfying. I ________ worry about meals or clothes though I’m not wealthy. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t 3．Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A．sight B．scene C．view D．sign 4．You can ask your classmates for help. ________ of your teachers is free as all of them are having a meeting. A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either 5．________ you have a spirit of exploring, you will never be able to discover those unknown corners. A．Since B．If C．Unless D．After 6．We must take action now because time is ________. A．coming out B．giving out C．cutting out D．running out 7．Now more and more people are ________ the dangers of driving after drinking. A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of 8．Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them _______ a friendly person you are. A．what B．how C．when D．where 9．—Could you tell me ________? —We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A．what could we do to live a green life B．how can we live a green life C．why we could do to live a green life D．how we can live a green life 10．Although some people think we’ll fail, ________. We have a perfect plan to make it. A．it’s not the case B．it matters a lot C．it’s our pleasure D．I don’t agree 二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In 2012, I had just got better from a serious disease when I received an invitation to a writers meeting In Orlando, Florida. My family told me that a(n) 11 might be just what the doctor suggested, so I decided to go. Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring. but I 12 to catch a taxi to my 13 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 14 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 15 , I went to a restaurant to have lunch, but all the tables were 16 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying. “You can 17 my table.” I gratefully sat down with the kind lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 18 was almost over, she asked how long I would stay in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn’t 19 a car and hadn’t realized how expensive taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, don’t use any more taxis. I’m retired (退休的) and it would be my pleasure to 20 you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn’t put her to that 21 , but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was staying and next morning, she was waiting at my hotel at the right time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to explore alone. At the end of the day, she 22 to take me back to where I was staying. I offered her money but she refused to take any. I’ll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her kindness, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 11．A．holiday B．celebration C．operation D．invitation 12．A．insisted B．promised C．managed D．failed 13．A．house B．company C．university D．hotel 14．A．workmate B．passenger C．suitcase D．taxi 15．A．Instead B．First C．Later D．Once 16．A．free B．dirty C．empty D．full 17．A．share B．order C．book D．take 18．A．journey B．meal C．speech D．interview 19．A．donated B．repaired C．hired D．guided 20．A．support B．entertain C．call D．drive 21．A．trouble B．problem C．kindness D．situation 22．A．forgot B．refused C．returned D．preferred 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A There are many deaf people in China. They need the sign language to communicate with each other. In fact, the Chinese Sign Language (CSL) has a long history. It appeared in the Tang dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, many deaf people in China could use it to communicate with others well. Do you want to learn more about the Chinese Sign Language? The following are some easy sign languages for daily life. Bow your thumb (大拇指) twice. It means “thank you”. Put the back of your hand under your jaw (下巴). It means “wait”. Put your hand beside your forehead. It looks like you salute (敬礼) to someone. Then lower your hand to your chest and stick out (伸出) your little finger. It means “sorry”. If you want to say “I am tired”, clench your fist (握紧拳头) and knock on the middle of the other arm. There’re over 300 different sign languages all over the world. To make people know the importance of sign languages, in 2018 the United Nations chose September 23rd as the International Day of Sign Languages (IDSL). 23．When did the Chinese Sign Language appear? A．In the Tang dynasty. B．During the Ming dynasty. C．In the Qing dynasty. D．In the year of 2018. 24．Which finger should you stick out when you put your hand on your chest to say “sorry”? A． B． C． D． 25．What is the purpose of the text? A．To call on us to help deaf people. B．To show the problem of sign language. C．To introduce Chinese Sign Language to us. D．To make us know the meanings of different languages. B For the younger generation (一代) in China, modern toys have always been attractive. Recently, Beijing silk figurines (北京绢人), with fine clothing and lively facial expressions, have proved that they are just as attractive as modern toys. As a form of national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1, 000 years, dating all the way to the Tang Dynasty. Usually, a traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk. He Mei is an inheritor (传承者) of Beijing silk figurines. When first seeing the dolls, she was so impressed by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them. Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines. Now He’s team is working hard to make Beijing silk figurines go further. “People are familiar with American Barbie dolls. I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into ‘Chinese Barbie dolls’,” she said. Traditional Chinese culture is the main source (来源) of the inspiration (灵感) for their designs. The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modelled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well-known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines. To make its products more popular, He’s team has developed complete DIY tool bags, so people can create a figurine of their own within an hour. Besides, He’s company has even worked with robot companies to power their figurines with technology. “The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art,” He said. 26．The history of Beijing silk figurines can date back to ________. A．the Sui Dynasty B．the Song Dynasty C．the Tang Dynasty D．the Ming Dynasty 27．Where does He’s team mainly get the inspiration for figurine designs? A．From cartoon characters. B．From traditional Chinese culture. C．From movie and TV stars. D．From American Barbie dolls. 28．What can we know about He Mei’s company? A．It was started in 2003. B．It sells American Barbie dolls. C．It has 1, 000 workers now. D．It works with other companies. C When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures (冒险) were only limited by my imagination I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks (轮胎印) and deep woods on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure. I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “turn around and head back home”, but I was headstrong and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again. I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was beating quickly and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears (眼泪) when I saw something in the distance. I realized it was a house. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep. I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on the earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again! 29．Why did the writer hardly feel bored when he was young? A．He was wild about adventure. B．He could watch TV all day. C．He often imagined playing freely. D．He used to explore old dirty roads. 30．What can we know about the dirt road? A．There was no traffic on it. B．It was a road across the forest. C．It was the only way to the lake. D．He had explored it for many times. 31．What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A．doubt. B．hope. C．fear. D．courage. 32．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Every effort will be rewarded B．Be brave to adventure C．Create the future by yourself D．All roads lead home D For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes (音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify (辨认) with their condition. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like being amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics prefer to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition. Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex (复杂的), and it is not connected with poor hearing. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors. Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断). For years, Margaret felt worried about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, ‘No thanks, I’m amusic,” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.” 33．Which of the following is true of amusics? A．Their situation is well understood by musicians. B．Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them. C．They love places where they are likely to hear music. D．They can easily tell the differences between two songs. 34．According to paragraph 3, a person with “poor hearing” is probably one who _______. A．has a hearing problem B．can hear anything non-musical C．dislikes listening to speeches D．has no complex hearing system 35．In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that _______. A．she were able to meet other amusics B．her problem could be easily explained C．she were seventeen years old rather than seventy D．her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．Amusics’ strange behaviours. B．Situation and treatment of amusics. C．Musical talent and brain conditions. D．Some people’s inability to enjoy music. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. 37 Here are 3 things to know about them. When were chopsticks invented? Long long time ago, Chinese ancestors (祖先) actually also used hands to eat. About 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people started to use chopsticks. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia (梜)”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu (箸)”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. 38 Who invented chopsticks? 39 One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired (激励) to create chopsticks by a mythical (神话中的) bird. Another one is that Daji, the favorite consort (妃子) of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks in order to please the king. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods. So, chopsticks came into being. 40 When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. It’s also impolite to tap chopsticks on the edge of one’s bowl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) often did it to attract attention. A．What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? B．What else should we know about the history of chopsticks? C．This is the origin (起源) of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. D．Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. E．The invention of chopsticks plays a very important role in Chinese history. F．There is no exact historical record about the question, but there are many folk stories about it. 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A popular short video, three-part series (系列片) named Escape From the British Museum, has made 41 (million) of viewers (观众) pay attention to those relics (文物) from China in the British Museum. The series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life. It becomes a young woman and escapes from (逃离) the museum 42 (success). Then she meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an in the UK. She wonders 43 he can take her back to China or not. To her excitement, the reporter helps her start a journey 44 the British Museum back to China. And she also has a very good partner to travel with. On 45 (she) way home, she not only travels across the country but also 46 (carry) “letters” written by other relics in the museum to their families in China. Every Chinese she meets treats her with warmth and 47 (kind). It is said that a citizen (网民) suggested making a video to record the returning of Chinese 48 (tradition) relics from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. So the two young Chinese vloggers went to the UK in June and spent three months 49 (shoot) the video. They said the story was based on historic facts in order to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics abroad. So far it 50 spread across China and got over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (评论) on Douyin. 六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分) 51．我们要学会照顾自己，而不是一直依赖父母。 We should learn to look after ourselves all the time. 52．莉莉经常被提醒在公众场合要降低音量。 Lily is often in public. 53．吴老师很有耐心，经常一遍遍地为我们讲解难题。 Mr. Wu is so patient again and again. 54．除了对自己严格要求，我别无选择。 I have no choice . 55．在学校里，你在和同学相处上有困难吗？ with your classmates at school? 56．你能想象我们国家十年后的样子吗？ Can you imagine in ten years? 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 57．学会交流沟通是成长过程的一部分，有效的沟通可以帮助我们解决遇到的困难，增进人与人之间的感情。请你根据要点提示，以沟通为话题，用英语写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿。 要点： 1. 学习和生活中需要交流沟通的方面； 2. 自身有效交流沟通的经历以及它给你带来的影响。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Communication is of great importance to our growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B C C D B A D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C D D C D A B C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C A B C C B D A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D B A D D D C F A 1．A 【详解】句意：自然景色的美妙无法用语言来形容，太神奇了。 考查介词辨析。beyond超越；across穿过，横过；under在……下面；against反对，违背。根据“It’s amazing.”及语境可知，此处指景色美得无法形容。beyond praise“超越赞美”符合语境。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：我的生活很令人满意。虽然我并不富裕，但我不需要为吃饭和穿衣发愁。 考查词义辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；won’t不会。根据“worry about meals or clothes though”和“My life is quite satisfying”可知是不需要为吃饭和穿衣发愁，故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐景象，我对祖国的未来充满了喜悦和信心。 考查名词辨析。sight视野；scene场景；view观点；sign标志。根据“of children playing in the park”和后句可知，指的是孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景，应用scene，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：你可以求助你的同学。你的老师都没空，因为所有老师都在开会。 考查代词辨析。both两者；neither（两者）无一个；none（三者或以上）无一个；either（两者中）任意一个。根据“of your teachers is free as all of them are having a meeting”可知，所有老师都在开会，所以“没有”老师有空，none符合语境。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：除非你有探索的精神，否则你永远无法发现那些未知的角落。 考查连词辨析。Since因为；If如果；Unless除非……；After在……之后。根据“...you will never be able to discover those unknown corners.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：我们现在必须采取行动，因为时间不多了。 考查动词短语。come out出版；give out分发；cut out裁剪；run out用完。根据“We must take action now because time is”可知时间要用光了，所以现在必须采取行动。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到醉驾的危险。 考查词义辨析。be tired of厌倦；be aware of意识到；be fond of喜欢；be proud of以……为自豪。根据“are...the dangers of driving after drinking”可知空缺处应为“意识到”，故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：不要等待别人变得友好，向他们展示你是一个多么友好的人。 考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！主谓部分可以省略。本句中心词是名词person，所以用what引导；故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能过上绿色生活吗？——我们可以尽量减少浪费，重复使用或回收物品。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB选项；根据“We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.”可知，问的是方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：尽管有人觉得我们会失败，但是情况并非如此。我们有一个取得成功的完美计划。 考查情景交际。it’s not the case情况并非如此；it matters a lot这很重要；it’s our pleasure这是我们的荣幸；I don’t agree我不同意。根据“We have a perfect plan to make it.”可知，我们有完美的计划，所以“有人”的想法不符合实际，即“情况并非如此”。故选A。 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去佛罗里达度假，遇到了一位陌生好心人的帮助，使他的那次旅行很难忘。 11．句意：我的家人告诉我休假可能正是医生所建议的，所以我决定去。 holiday假期；celebration庆祝；operation手术；invitation邀请。根据“In 2012, I had just got better from a serious disease when I received an invitation to a writers meeting In Orlando, Florida.”可知，作者大病初愈，恰好收到了来自奥兰多的邀请，家人劝他遵循医嘱去度假休息，因此此处指的是“假期”。故选A。 12．句意：但我设法打车到了酒店并安顿下来。 insisted坚持；promised承诺；managed设法；failed失败。根据“but I…to catch a taxi”可知，此处指的是“设法打车到了酒店”，因此此处用manage。故选C。 13．句意：但我设法打车到了酒店并安顿下来。 house房子；company公司；university大学；hotel旅馆。根据“settle in”可知，此处指的是“到了酒店安顿下来”。故选D。 14．句意：第二天早上，我乘另一辆出租车去购物中心买了一些纪念品。 workmate同事；passenger旅客；suitcase手提箱；taxi出租车。根据“to catch a taxi”可知，此处指的是“乘出租车”。故选D。 15．句意：后来，我去一家餐馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都坐满了。 Instead代替；First首先；Later后来；Once曾经。根据“I went to a restaurant to have lunch”可知，此处指的是后来发生的事情。故选C。 16．句意：后来，我去一家餐馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都坐满了。 free免费的；dirty肮脏的；empty空的；full满的。根据“but all the tables were…”以及结合下文可知，此处表示转折，应该是没有位子了，所以桌子是满的。故选D。 17．句意：你可以和我分一张桌在。 share分享；order命令；book预定；take带走。根据“Then I heard a friendly voice saying.”以及“I gratefully sat down with the kind lady and we had a happy lunch together.”可知，这个人很友好，因此应该是愿意和作者分享自己的桌子。故选A。 18．句意：饭快吃完时，她问我会在奥兰多待多久。 journey旅行；meal饭；speech演讲；interview采访。根据“As the…was almost over”以及结合上文可知，此处指的是“饭快吃结束的时候”。故选B。 19．句意：我已经告诉她我没有租车，也没有意识到打车会有多贵。 donated捐献；repaired修理；hired租；guided指导。根据“hadn’t realized how expensive taking taxis would be.”可知，此处指的是“租一辆车”。故选C。 20．句意：我退休了，我很乐意开车送你去你想去的地方。 support支持；entertain款待；call称呼；drive开车。根据“I told her that I couldn’t put her to that…, but she brushed aside my protests (反对).”可知，此处指的是“对方提议开车送自己”。故选D。 21．句意：我告诉她我不能给她添那种麻烦，但她对我的抗议置之不理。 trouble困难；problem问题；kindness善良；situation情况。根据“I told her that I couldn’t put her to that…, but she brushed aside my protests (反对).”可知，此处指的是“不想给别人添麻烦”。故选A。 22．句意：一天结束时，她回来带我回到我住的地方。 forgot忘记；refused拒绝；returned回到；preferred更喜爱。根据“I offered her money but she refused to take any.”可知，此处指的是“她把我带回到我住的地方”。故选C。 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国手语的历史以及一些简单手语。 23．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the Chinese Sign Language (CSL) has a long history. It appeared in the Tang dynasty.”可知，中国手语在唐朝时开始出现。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Then lower your hand to your chest and stick out (伸出) your little finger. It means ‘sorry’”可知，伸出小指表示抱歉。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to learn more about the Chinese Sign Language? The following are some easy sign languages for daily life.”和下文可知，本文主要是为了向我们介绍中国的手语。故选C。 26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了非遗文化北京绢人的历史，何梅作为北京绢人的传承者，结合科技推广传统艺术。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1, 000 years, dating all the way to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，北京绢人的历史可以追溯到唐朝。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Traditional Chinese culture is the main source (来源) of the inspiration (灵感) for their designs.”可知，中国传统文化是他们设计灵感的主要来源。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Besides, He’s company has even worked with robot companies to power their figurines with technology.”可知，何梅的公司也和其他的公司合作。故选D。 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆了他小时候的一次冒险经历，他在一个陌生的土路上迷路，但最终找到了回家的路。这个经历让他意识到，无论生活的道路如何曲折，最终都会引领我们回家。 29．推理判断题。根据“The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures (冒险) were only limited by my imagination I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and walking slowly around it.”可知，小时候作者从大自然中寻找快乐，所以从来不感到无聊，故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“It was full of muddy tyre tracks (轮胎印) and deep woods on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.”可知，这条路到处是泥泞的轮胎印记，两旁是茂密的森林，说明这是一条穿越森林的路，故选B。 31．句意猜测题。根据“I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn't want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.”和“My heart was beating quickly and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears (眼泪) when I saw something in the distance.”可知，作者在陌生的路上行走，看到太阳开始下山，他开始害怕，担心在天黑之前无法找到回湖边的路。这些信息表明，作者内心正在生长的“something”是恐惧。故选C。 32．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者小时候的一次冒险经历，他在一个陌生的土路上迷路，但最终找到了回家的路。这个经历让他意识到，无论生活的道路如何曲折，最终都会引领我们回家。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是“All roads lead home”。故选D。 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是音盲人，也就是无法享受音乐的人。 33．细节理解题。根据“People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes (音调).”可知，音盲天生就没有欣赏音符的能力。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex (复杂的), and it is not connected with poor hearing.”可知，音盲的人与享受音乐的人的大脑是不同的，这种不同很复杂，与听力差无关，因此此处“poor hearing”指是听力问题，故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”可知，玛格丽特希望她的音乐问题能早些被诊断出来。故选D。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了有些人无法享受音乐。故选D。 37．D 38．C 39．F 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了筷子的相关信息，包括发明时间、发明者及使用注意点。 37．根据“Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world.”可知，此空从总体上来介绍筷子，D选项“筷子被认为是中国饮食文化的象征之一。”符合，故选D。 38．根据空格位置可知，此空总结该段落，C选项“这就是今天中国筷子名字的由来。”符合，故选C。 39．根据“Who invented chopsticks?”及“One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired (激励) to create chopsticks by a mythical (神话中的) bird.”可知，此空讲“问题的答案与故事有关”，F选项“关于这个问题没有确切的历史记载，但有许多民间故事。”符合，故选F。 40．根据空格位置可知，此处为段落小标题，为特殊疑问句，结合段落大意可知，主要讲的是“使用筷子需要注意的内容”，A选项“使用筷子时要注意什么？”符合，故选A。 41．millions 42．successfully 43．whether 44．from 45．her 46．carries 47．kindness 48．traditional 49．shooting 50．has 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于中国文物在大英博物馆中复活并回归中国的故事，通过这个故事引起了观众对中国文物的关注。 41．句意：一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的热门短视频三部曲吸引了数百万观众关注英国博物馆中的中国文物。millions of“数百万”，是固定搭配，用来表示很多观众。故填millions。 42．句意：它化身为一位年轻女性并成功地逃离了博物馆。此处应用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词escapes。故填successfully。 43．句意：她想知道他是否能带她回中国。根据“or not”可知，此处应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。 44．句意：令她兴奋的是，记者帮助她开始了一段从大英博物馆回到中国的旅程。from…to…表示“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。 45．句意：在回家的路上，她不仅游历了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给中国家人的“信”。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词way，应用her“她的”。故填her。 46．句意：在回家的路上，她不仅游历了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给中国家人的“信”。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，前后时态一致，需用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。 47．句意：每个她遇到的中国人都对她热情和友好。根据“warmth and”可知，空处应用名词。kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 48．句意：据说有一位网民建议制作一个视频来记录中国传统文物从英国回归的过程，以庆祝中国农历新年。此处应用形容词修饰名词relics，应用traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 49．句意：所以这两位年轻的中国视频博主在6月去了英国，并花了三个月拍摄这个视频。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用shooting。故填shooting。 50．句意：到目前为止，它已经在中国传播，并在抖音上获得了超过3.4亿次观看和近200万条评论。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has。 51．instead of depending on our parents 【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“而不是依赖我们的父母”，“而不是”的英文表达为“instead of”，为介词短语，介词后接动名词；“依赖”的英文表达为“depend on”，为动词短语；我们的父母“our parents”。故填instead of depending on our parents。 52．reminded to keep her voice down 【详解】对比中英文可知，remind to keep one’s voice down“提醒某人降低声音”；分析句子结构可知，此处为被动语态，应用动词过去分词reminded。故填reminded to keep her voice down。 53．that he often explains difficult problems to us/and he often explains difficult problems to us 【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“他经常为我们讲解难题”。他“he”；经常“often”；“为某人讲解某事”的英文表达为“explain sth. to sb.”；我们“us”，to后应用宾格形式；“难题”可表达为“difficult problems”，名词复数形式表泛指。该句可用“so…that…”引导复合句表示程度或用and引导并列句。又根据“Mr. Wu is so patient”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为Mr. Wu，谓语动词应用三人称单数形式。故填that he often explains difficult problems to us/and he often explains difficult problems to us。 54．but to be strict with myself 【详解】have no choice but to do sth“除了……别无选择”；be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”；主语是I，此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填but to be strict with myself。 55．Do you have difficulty (in) getting along/on 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“与……相处”与“你是否有困难”，且此句是一般疑问句，get along/on with sb.表示“和某人相处”，have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，因描述的是现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，需助动词Do。故填Do you have difficulty (in) getting along/on。 56．what our country will be like 【详解】结合中英文提示及语境可知，此处缺“我们国家将会是什么样子”，为宾语从句的疑问句形式，应用陈述句语序，其结构为“特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”。结合从句中的“in ten years”可知，该从句时态为一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”；“是什么样子”可表达为“what…will be like”；我们的国家“our country”。故填what our country will be like。 57．例文 Communication is of great importance to our growth. It’s a basic skill for us teenagers in study and life. As we know, it’s common that people sometimes disagree with each other and communication may be the best choice to solve the disagreement. Also, when having difficulty dealing with some problems, we can get help and creative ideas by communicating with others. Take me as an example. Last Friday I failed an important exam, which made me very sad and stressed. I was in such a low mood that I couldn’t pay attention to what the teacher taught in class. That made him very angry. Realizing my fault, I communicated with my teacher and explained to him what happened after class. Finally he forgave me and offered me many useful suggestions as well. This experience has a great influence on me. It is communication that helps me get along well with others. It is also a good way to get more knowledge and broaden our mind. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出沟通非常重要的话题及讲述了学习和生活中需要交流沟通的方面； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。讲述上周五一次有效沟通的经历； 第三步，书写结语。总结有效沟通对作者的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①be important to对……很重要 ②As we know正如我们所知 ③communicate with与……沟通 ④get along well with sb.与……相处融洽 ⑤have a great influence on sb.对某人有很大影响 [高分句型] ①As we know, it’s common that people sometimes disagree with each other and communication may be the best choice to solve the disagreement. (主语从句) ②It is communication that helps me get along well with others. (定语从句) ③It is also a good way to get more knowledge and broaden our mind. (it作形式主语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$