期末重难点语法集训-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(外研版)

105 期末重难点语法集训(一) ▶ “答案与解析”见P25 一、 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary (wake) up late this morning because of her bad cold. 2. My friend (read) two books ever since she came to the library. 3. Tony (play) footbal every weekend when he was young. 4. My great-grandmother (live) in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. 5. — That􀆳s a nice mobile phone. — So it is. My aunt (buy) it for my last birthday. 6. — What does Tom􀆳s uncle do? — He is a teacher. He (teach) physics at a school. 7. (2024·吉林)Tony (turn) off the shower to save water while he is washing his hair. 8. (2024·无锡)Some people (believe) robots wil take most jobs away from humans in the future. 二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 study go have work ride 1. — Where is Amy? I haven􀆳t seen her for days. — She Wuhan. She􀆳l be back next week. 2. — What did you do the day before yesterday? — I for an English test. 3. Each of us a life goal, which wil guide us to a bright future. 4. My father in a panda protection centre for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. 5. — How did you get to school yesterday? — I my bike to school. 三、 单项选择。 1. My uncle in England since ten years ago. A. lives B. lived C. wil live D. has lived 2. — Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou? — In August 2022. I for more than two years. A. have left B. left C. have been away D. was away 3. — Is everyone here, Jonathan? — No, Sir. Milie is absent. She for two days. A. has falen il B. has been il C. fel il D. was il 4. — Where did you go last winter vacation? — I to London with my family. A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going 5. As an exchange student, Alan Qiqihar for one and a half years. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. was 6. — Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? — Don􀆳t worry. She wil cal you as soon as she there. A. been; wil get B. been; gets C. gone; wil get D. gone; gets 7. — Daddy, when wil we go out to fly a kite? — As soon as the rain . A. is stopping B. stopped C. wil stop D. stops 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 期末重难点语法集训期末重难点语法集训 106 8. He hasn􀆳t communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year. A. got B. get C. gets D. has got 9. — Look! My mother a new dress for me. — Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. wil make D. made 10. He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet 11. Xia Sen a simple life and saves her money for donations. A. lives B. lived C. was living D. wil live 12. — Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today. — Oh, realy? I it in a cheap store with my mum. A. buy B. wil buy C. bought D. has bought 四、 (2024·山西改编)语法填空。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的 词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “You must be Alex,” said a girl, offering her hand. Surprised, Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back. The girl continued, “I􀆳m Sophia. I 1. (be) in Smart Start Group for a year. You􀆳re welcome.” “Glad to meet you,” Alex tried to put himself at ease. “Could you tel me 2. little about yourself? What do you like to do? What would you love to do here?” “I want 3. (learn) anything but maths!” Alex replied. “Wel,I 4. (guess) that􀆳s why you􀆳re here,” Sophia said with a laugh. “I used to hate maths too.” Alex 5. (realise) that Sophia was trying to make him feel relax. “What made you start to like it?” he asked politely. “Things in our life are al about maths. Hey, may I have a look at what you 6. (hide)? What is it?” she joked. “It􀆳s nothing yet, but soon it wil be ...” Alex explained. Then, he folded and creased (压褶). “A crane!” he said, showing his work proudly. “That􀆳s cool!” Sophia said, giving atention to the folds. “Do you mind if I take it apart?” Alex showed that he 7. (not care). Sophia unfolded each step of the paper crane. “Don􀆳t you see? What you have here is maths, right in front 8. you!” Sophia spread the paper with her hands. “Do your first fold,” she ordered, and Alex did 9. he was asked to do. “You began with a square, and created two rectangles (矩形). And you have a fraction(分数) too: one half! Fold it again ...and now you have four quarters,” Sophia pointed to the top fold. “What fraction does this piece 10. (stand) for?” “One quarter?” “Right! Get out some more paper, and let􀆳s do some geometry(几何).” It would be a thing that was expected to happen if maths study was going to be paper- folding, Alex thought. He hoped it could be a Smart Start. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)八年级下 107 期末重难点语法集训(二) ▶ “答案与解析”见P26 一、 单句盲填。 1. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self- driving car industry. 2. — Dad, I want to be a policeman in the future. — Work hard, you wil succeed. 3. Jack has learned more about teamwork he joined the footbal team. 4. The words “mum” “kayak” and “level” are the same they are read left to right or right to left. 5. Taxi Apps(打车软件) can help us travel around more easily, more and more people like using them. 6. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river, he didn􀆳t catch anything. 7. — Be quick, we􀆳l fail to catch the school bus. — Don􀆳t worry. It􀆳s only seven o􀆳clock now. We stil have enough time. 8. When you􀆳re tired, you can get close to nature you􀆳l feel relaxed in the beauty al around. 9. (2024·安徽)— Could you tel us we can start a conversation with a foreigner? — Talking about weather is a good choice. 10. — It has been much easier for me to go to work shared bikes appeared. — But they also caused plenty of problems. 二、 单项选择。 1. I tried caling you, your phone was out of service. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. (2024·牡丹江改编)Plastic waste has been a serious problem, the United Nations(联合国) is making new rules to deal with it. A. so B. but C. or D. because 3. (2024·天津)In autumn, the weather gets cooler the green leaves start to turn golden. A. because B. but C. whether D. and 4. I􀆳ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long, today I finaly borrowed the book from the library. A. or B. but C. and D. since 5. You can􀆳t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it􀆳s important to try something new. A. but B. or C. so D. whether 6. (2024·成都)— Do you know AI is being used to create music? — I􀆳m not sure. Maybe it􀆳s cheaper than paying a musician. A. why B. if C. how D. where 7. (2024·连云港)— John, can you tel me in the future? — I want to be a footbal player. A. what wil you do B. where wil you go C. what you wil do D. where you wil go 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 期末重难点语法集训 108 8. (2024·广西改编)— Could you please tel me ? — In my home town. A. how you usualy go to school B. where you usualy spend your holiday C. when you usualy have breakfast at school D. when you usualy go to school 9. (2024·齐齐哈尔)— I wonder . — I􀆳m not sure. Let􀆳s ask Miss Li for help. A. which subject should we choose B. what we can do with the rest materials C. that Bob went to the library just now D. when wil he go 10. (2024· 乐 山)— I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess ? — I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁). A. how did I get there B. when I got there C. how I got there D. what I do there 三、 将下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1. He told us, “I wil go to Beijing next week.” He told us he go to Beijing the next week. 2. “Light travels faster than sound,” my father told me. My father told me light faster than sound. 3. “These flowers are from Luoyang,” he said. He said these flowers from Luoyang. 4. When does the plane take off? Please tel me. Please tel me . 5. How many bears are there in the photo? Did you know? Did you know in the photo? 四、 句子翻译。 1. 搬到新城市后,她努力与老邻居们保持联系。 2. 我们应该在课堂上记笔记。 3. 上海是世界上最著名的城市之一。 4. 鲍勃半夜醒了。 5. 你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗? 6. 我认为她会接受这份工作邀请。 7. 你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗? 8. 我们都在想他明天是否会参加会议。 9. 她问你是否已经完成了家庭作业。 10. 我知道你很忙,但我需要你帮忙做这个项目。 11. 老师解释了如何解决这个复杂的数学问题。 12. 他们发现丢失的钥匙在沙发下面。 13. 经理问谁是这个错误的负责人。 14. 他肯定他能赢得比赛。 15. 我相信努力和决心将会带来成功。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)八年级下 且你可以听到他们在交谈”相呼应。 4. realy green 下文提及你很快就会明白他们为什么把 爱尔兰称为“绿宝石岛”了,上文对应表示:那里的乡村很 漂亮,真的一片青葱。 5. Walking in Limerick. 通 读 最 后 两 段,尤 其 是 “Limerick is great for walking around too.”与“There are also lots of great walks around Limerick.”可知,最后两段 谈及在利默里克散步。 期末重点词汇集训 一、 1. seemed 2. background 3. international 4. studio 5. articles 6. part-time 7. passed 8. lonely 9. conditions 10. planets 11. jeans 12. sour 13. refused 14. discovered 15. light 16. member 17. Perhaps/Maybe 18. avoid 19. explains 20. kilometres 21. thirsty 22. total 23. sunglasses 24. skils 25. person 二、 1. bright 2. daily 3. active 4. Health 5. national 6. latest 7. herself 8. silence 9. friendly 10. least 11. exciting 12. scientists 13. artist 14. inventions 15. heroes 三、 A 1. somebody 2. prefers 3. depends on 4. activities 5. result B 1. test 2. lasted 3. fans 4. to stay in touch with 5. valuable C 1. lesson 2. schoolbags 3. satisfied 4. at the same time 5. copies 四、 1. D 上文提到艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁,此处对应 表示:它真的有助于跨文化交流。communication意为“交 流”,符合语境。 2. A 句意:我们希望南希能打败米莉,赢得唱歌比赛。 根据第一空后的Milie可知,此处应用beat,意为“打败某 人”;根据第二空后的the singing game可知,此处应用 win,意为“(在比赛中)获胜”。 3. D 句意:大家好。让我向大家介绍一下我的朋友。这 是托尼,他来自英格兰。introduce意为“介绍”,符合句意。 4. C 根据上文可知,此处指问“我”关于如何平衡爱好和 功课的建议,应用suggestion。 5. C go across the bridge意为“过桥”。 6. B 句意:如果你在那里工作,公司可以为你提供午餐。 provide提供; feed喂养; have有; eat吃。provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。 7. A 句意:爱丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎不熬夜。 hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境。 8. B 句意:最近,中国科学家们在太空技术方面取得了巨 大的进步。make progress意为“取得进步”,符合句意。 五、 1. culture 2. happy/glad 3. expected 4. crowded 5. national 6. found 7. communicate 8. guests 9. around 10. sights 六、 1. hobbies 2. entered 3. prize 4. glasses 5. sent 6. news 7. environment 8. missed 9. dream 10. proud 期末重难点语法集训 期末重难点语法集训(一) 一、 1. woke 2. has read 3. played 4. has lived 5. bought 6. teaches 7. turns 8. believe 二、 1. has gone to 2. studied 3. has 4. has worked 5. rode 三、 1. D 句意:我的舅舅自从十年前就生活在英国。 since后跟一个具体的时间,主句要用现在完成时。 2. C 句意:———请问,你什么时候离开锦州的? ———在 2022年8月。我已经离开两年多了。根据句中的时间状 语for more than two years可知,此处使用现在完成时。排 除B、 D选项;动词leave是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间 连用,要转换为be away。 3. B ———乔纳森,大家都到了吗? ———没有,先生。米莉 缺席了。她生病两天了。由时间状语for two days可知, 此处用现在完成时; fal是短暂性动词,不与表示一段的时 间状语连用,故此处用be il。 4. C 根据问句中的时间last winter vacation可知,答语应 用一般过去时,谓语动词go变为过去式went。 5. B 句意:作为一名交换生,艾伦来齐齐哈尔一年半了。 根据for one and a half years可知,此处应用has been in。 6. D 由问句 “我怎样才能联系上琳达呢?”可推知,琳达 已经去巴黎了,故第一个空用gone;由答语“She wil cal you as soon as ...”可知,主句为一般将来时, as soon as引 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 52 导的从句应用一般现在时,故第二个空用gets。 7. D 句意:———爸爸,我们什么时候出去放风筝? ———雨 一停(我们就出去放风筝)。 as soon as意为“一…… 就……”,引导时间状语从句。在这个复合句中,主句是一 般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。 8. A 句意:从他去年得到一部手机以来,他就不与父母 过多地交流了。主句是现在完成时, since引导的时间状 语从句中需用一般过去时。 9. B 句意:———看! 我的妈妈给我制作了一件新连衣 裙。———哦,你穿上它真好看。语境中,连衣裙已经制作完 了,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。 10. C 句意:当他在巴黎游览的时候,他遇见了他的英语 老师。根据when he was sightseeing in Paris可知,此处应 用一般过去时。 11. A 句意:夏森过着简朴的生活,并且省钱捐款。根据 and saves her money可知,此处用一般现在时。 12. C 句意:———杰克,今天你穿着新衬衣看上去更帅 了。———哦,真的吗? 我和我妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的 它。买衬衣是过去发生的动作,因此此处用一般过去时。 四、 1. have been 2. a 3. to learn 4. guess 5. realised 6. are hiding 7. didn􀆳t care 8. of 9. what 10. stand 期末重难点语法集训(二) 一、 1. and 2. and 3. since 4. whether 5. so 6. but 7. or 8. and 9. how 10. since 二、 1. B 句意:我试着给你打电话,但是你的电话停机 了。根据句意可知,前后部分存在转折关系,故用连 词but。 2. A 句意:塑料垃圾已经成为一个严重的问题,所以联 合国正在制定新的规章来应对它。前半句是因,后半句为 果,前后构成因果关系,用连词so; but表转折, or表选择, because要引导表原因的从句,都不符合题意。 3. D 句意:在秋天,天气变得凉爽,绿叶开始变成金色。 根据“the weather gets cooler ...the green leaves start to turn golden”可知,前后分句构成并列关系,应用and连接。 4. C 句意:我想读《彼得·潘》很长时间了,今天我终于从 图书馆借了这本书。前后分句构成顺承关系。 5. C 句意:直到你尝试了某样东西你才能决定是否喜欢 它。所以说尝试新的事物是重要的。前后分句构成因果 关系,可排除A、B、D选项。 6. A 句意:———你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐 吗? ———我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。根据 AI is being used to create music及“Maybe it􀆳s cheaper than paying a musician.”可知,此处是询问为什么人工智能被用 来创作音乐,故用why引导宾语从句。 7. C 句意:———约翰,你能告诉我你将来要做什么 吗? ———我想成为一名足球运动员。空处应为宾语从句, 用陈述语序,排除A、B选项;根据“I want to be a footbal player.”可知,此处询问职业,用what引导宾语从句。 8. B 句意:———你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗? ———在 我的家乡。根据答语“In my home town.”可知,此处对地 点提问,故用where引导的宾语从句。 9. B 句意:———我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什 么? ———我不确定。让我们向李小姐求助吧。分析句子可 知, wonder后接宾语从句;此处wonder表示“想知道”,后 不接that引导的宾语从句,排除C选项。宾语从句应为陈 述句语序,排除A、D选项。 10. C 句意:———我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到 那儿的吗? ———我想你坐了高速列车。根据答语可知,此 处讨论交通方式,且宾语从句要用陈述语序,故C项符合 题意。 三、 1. that; would 2. that; travels 3. that; were 4. when the plane takes off 5. how many bears there are 四、 1. After moving to a new city, she made an effort to stay in touch with her old neighbours. 2. We should make some notes in class. 3. Shanghai is one of the most famous cities in the world. 4. Bob woke up in the middle of the night. 5. Can you give me some advice/ suggestions on how to learn English wel? 6. I think that she wil accept the job offer. 7. Can you tel me where the nearest post office is? 8. We al wonder if he wil attend the meeting tomorrow. 9. She asked whether you had finished your homework. 10. I know that you are very busy, but I need your help with this project. 11. The teacher explained how to solve the complex maths problem. 12. They discovered that the missing keys were under the sofa. 13. The manager asked who was responsible for the mistake. 14. He is confident that he wil win the competition. 15. I believe that hard work and determination wil lead to success. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 62