语法体系之主谓宾结构现在完成时专题二动词过去分词规则 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

【专题二】结构及动词的过去分词 肯定：主语+have/has +done（过去分词） 否定：主语+haven’t/hasn’t +done 一般疑问：Have/has+主语+done？ 特殊疑问：疑问词 have/has +主语+done？ 大部分动词的过去分词是规则变化，即与过去式相同。 注意部分辅元辅结构动词的变化： regret prefer plan shop stop 其他不规则动词的变化常分为AAA AAB ABA ABB ABC结构 如 AAA cut cost read hit hurt let put AAB beat ABA come become ABB buy bring catch teach build send spend ABC take break grow begin choose draw drive drink 练习巩固 一、写出下列词的过去式及过去分词 初二英语语法复习（3）现在完成时 leave __________________ be __________________ beat __________________ break __________________ keep __________________ find __________________ fight __________________ pay __________________ hide __________________ spend __________________ speak __________________ take __________________ put __________________ think __________________ say __________________ drop __________________ fall __________________ forget __________________ cost __________________ study __________________ stick__________________ wake_________________ throw_________________ grow_________________ teach_________________ tell_________________ sell_________________ ride_________________ run_________________ write_________________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空及单项选择 1．（24-25山东潍坊开学考试）Have you ever (be) to Beijing? 2．（2025江苏无锡一模）—Where is our manager? — you (not hear) about it? He is on leave today because of the accident last night. 3．（23-24甘肃武威开学考试）She (write) many books so far, the children in China like them very much. 4．（23-24山东东营开学考试）They (live) in Beijing since ten years ago. 5．（24-25山东菏泽期末）How many computers has the factory (produce) so far this year? 6．（24-25甘肃天水期末）Have they (repair) the broken window? 7．（24-25内蒙古巴彦淖尔期末）My dictionary has from the desk where I left. I can’t find it. (disappear) 8．（24-25广东深圳期末）Time has (steal) our mother’s youth and beauty. 9．（24-25内蒙古通辽期末）—Hey, what’s going on? I don’t even know you. —I’m so sorry, madam. I have you for someone else. (mistake) 10．（24-25甘肃定西期末）Lisa has (travel) to many countries and knows much about their cultures. 11．（24-25甘肃陇南期末）He (change) a lot since he joined the acting club. 12．（23-24江苏无锡期末）It is said that doctors (control) his serious illness for a couple of years but still cannot find a way to cure it. 13．Our school has (provide) all kinds of after-school services for students since 2021. 14．“You have ________（write）my name wrong again.” said Andy unhappily. 15．Who have you ________ (choose) to tell us about? 16．Mr Li and his family have ________ all the objects they need. (bring) 17．—Has Tom taught you English?—Yes, he ____________（teach）us English for two years. 18．Luna said she had sent a letter to me, but I haven’t ________ it yet. A．invented B．received C．heard D．accepted 19．—Have you ever________to a foreigner? —No, never.I know little English. A．speak B．spoke C．spoken D．to speak 20．— ________ you ________ the movie Lost in Hong Kong?— No, I haven’t. A．Have; seen B．Are; seeing C．Did; see D．Will; see 参考答案 专题二 1、 leave → left/left be → was/were/been beat → beat/beaten break → broke/broken keep → kept/kept find → found/found fight → fought/fought pay → paid/paid hide → hid/hidden spend → spent/spent speak → spoke/spoken take → took/taken put → put/put think → thought/thought say → said/said drop → dropped/dropped fall → fell/fallen forget → forgot/forgotten cost → cost/cost study → studied/studied stick → stuck/stuck wake → woke/woken throw → threw/thrown grow → grew/grown teach → taught/taught tell → told/told sell → sold/sold ride → rode/ridden run → ran/run write → wrote/written 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空及单项选择 1．Been 2．Haven’t heard 3．has written 4．have lived 5．produced 6．Repaired 7．Disappeared 8．Stolen 9．Mistaken 10．travelled/traveled 11．has changed 12．have controlled 13．Provided 14．written 15 ．chosen 16．brought 17．has taught 18．B．received 19．C．Spoken 20．A．Have; seen 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$