语法体系之主谓宾结构现在完成时专题二动词过去分词规则 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册
初二英语语法复习（3）现在完成时
【专题二】结构及动词的过去分词
肯定：主语+have/has +done（过去分词）
否定：主语+haven’t/hasn’t +done
一般疑问：Have/has+主语+done？
特殊疑问：疑问词 have/has +主语+done？
大部分动词的过去分词是规则变化，即与过去式相同。
注意部分辅元辅结构动词的变化：
regret prefer plan shop stop
其他不规则动词的变化常分为AAA AAB ABA ABB ABC结构
如 AAA cut cost read hit hurt let put
AAB beat
ABA come become
ABB buy bring catch teach build send spend
ABC take break grow begin choose draw drive drink
练习巩固
一、写出下列词的过去式及过去分词
leave __________________
be __________________
beat __________________
break __________________
keep __________________
find __________________
fight __________________
pay __________________
hide __________________
spend __________________
speak __________________
take __________________
put __________________
think __________________
say __________________
drop __________________
fall __________________
forget __________________
cost __________________
study __________________
stick__________________
wake_________________
throw_________________
grow_________________
teach_________________
tell_________________
sell_________________
ride_________________
run_________________
write_________________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空及单项选择
1．（24-25山东潍坊开学考试）Have you ever (be) to Beijing?
2．（2025江苏无锡一模）—Where is our manager?
— you (not hear) about it? He is on leave today because of the accident last night.
3．（23-24甘肃武威开学考试）She (write) many books so far, the children in China like them very much.
4．（23-24山东东营开学考试）They (live) in Beijing since ten years ago.
5．（24-25山东菏泽期末）How many computers has the factory (produce) so far this year?
6．（24-25甘肃天水期末）Have they (repair) the broken window?
7．（24-25内蒙古巴彦淖尔期末）My dictionary has from the desk where I left. I can’t find it. (disappear)
8．（24-25广东深圳期末）Time has (steal) our mother’s youth and beauty.