Unit 8 第3课时 Grammar & Pronunciation(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语(译林版2024)

第2课时 Reading [课时新知特训] 一、 1. noticed 2. through 3. into 4. fits 5. low 6. rabbits􀆳 7. locked 8. pass 9. alone 10. side 二、 1. watches 2. herself 3. put 4. surprised 5. sunny 6. took 三、 1. holes 2. fel down 3. somebody 4. stood up 5. hit 6. notices 7. get away 8. passed by 9. amazing 10. go through 四、 1. C 2. A find out查明; look out小心; give out分发; put out扑灭。根据“can you go and ...how many flights there are from Beijing to Paris every day”可知,此处应是指查清 从北京到巴黎每天有多少趟航班。 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 五、 1. looked up; passing by 2. stood up; ran across the field 3. happened to; fel a long way down 4. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. 5. She found herself alone in a long, low hal. [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. fisherman 2. take 3. enough 4. wake up 5. evening 6. From now on 7. money 8. set 9. laughed 10. by 七、 1. B 根据“He ...Ma Liang a paintbrush.”可推知, 马良喜欢画画。 2. D 根据while Ma Liang was sleeping可知,是在梦中拜 访了马良。 3. A 根据“Use this magic paintbrush to help the ...”可 知,是给了马良一支画笔。 4. D 根据but don􀆳t use it to help rich and greedy people 可知,是指帮助穷人。 5. B 根据“but don􀆳t use it to help rich and greedy people ... the skil wil leave you and you wil never paint again”可知, 是指不要使用它帮助富人和贪婪的人,否则这个技能会离 开你。 6. A 根据while Ma Liang was sleeping及he found the paintbrush on the table by his bed可知,是指他醒来时发现 床边的桌子上有一支画笔。 7. C 根据“He painted a butterfly and was ...to see it fly out of the window.”可知,看到自己画的蝴蝶飞出了窗户, 他应是感到惊讶的。 8. B 根据for hungry people可知,是为饥饿的人画了 食物。 9. A 根据“So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of the blue sea and a boat for the man.”可知,是要 求马良给他画一些金子。 10. D 根据“If you don􀆳t paint for me, I􀆳l ...your fingers”可知,马良拒绝了富人的要求。 11. B 根据your fingers和语境可知,是指切掉手指。 12. C 根据“If you don􀆳t paint for me, I􀆳l cut off your fingers”可知,富人很生气。 13. A 根据went on his way to the island可知,那个人上 了船。 14. C 根据“The boat sank into the water after a few minutes.”可知,马良在船的一侧画了一个洞,让船沉下去。 15. D 根据“The boat sank into the water after a few minutes.”可知,船沉下去了,因此没有人再看见那个人了。 八、 1. C 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. B 第3课时 Grammar & Pronunciation [课时新知特训] 一、 1. factories 2. company 3. whether 4. publish 5. lose [语法专题特训] 二、 1. kept 2. taught 3. walked 4. asked 5. stood 6. played 三、 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A [语音专题特训] 四、 1. He/is al wet/after the heavy rain. 2. I/enjoy the story/because it is exciting. 3. I/can see the colourful view/outside. 4. I/also want to travel/around the world. 5. This film itself/is very interesting. [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. his 2. published 3. on 4. asleep 5. exciting 6. Through 7. while 8. grow 9. Finaly 10. begins 六、 1. C 细节理解题。根据“She has long red hair and blue eyes and she􀆳s wearing a white dress.”可知,格林达穿 着白色的连衣裙。 2. B 细节理解题。根据“I can send you back to Kansas, but you must give me the Golden Cap.”可知,格林达向多 萝茜要金帽子。 3. C 细节理解题。根据“‘I like the Winkies and they like me,’ the Tin Woodman says. ‘The Wicked Witch of the West is dead now and they􀆳re free. I􀆳d like to be their ruler.’”可知答案。 4. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容可知,格林达安 排了稻草人、铁皮人以及狮子各自去不同的地方,所以接 下来可能是四个朋友互相道别。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 72 七、 1. It􀆳s in Anhui Province. 2. For about 900 years. 3. Yes, they were. 4. Peaceful and pleased. 5. Huangmei Opera, crosstalk, kouji and pingshu. 第4课时 Integration [课时新知特训] 一、 1. imagine 2. guide 3. task 4. notes 5. enter 6. decided 7. towards/toward 8. goal 二、 1. walking 2. smal enough 3. as wel 4. in the face of 5. while 三、 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A put up张贴; put in安装; put off推迟; put away 把……收好,放好。根据句意可知,春节前要张贴春联。 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 四、 1. takes place; different time 2. take us on exciting adventures 3. gives up in the face of 4. teaches us a good lesson; give up 5. She failed to climb up the table. [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. told 2. number 3. their 4. others 5. carry 6. passed 7. complained 8. later 9. like 10. potatoes 六、 1. A 根据“The story of Qixi ...like this.”可知,此 处应表示七夕的故事就是这样的。 2. D 根据“She was ...at weaving.”可知,织女擅长纺 织。be good at意为“擅长”。 3. A 根据“Although Niulang was poor, he was hard- working and ...”并结合语境可知,此处应指牛郎虽然穷, 但是很勤劳,很体贴人。 4. C give birth to意为“生……(孩子)”。 5. A 根据“Zhinv􀆳s family ...about their secret marriage” 可知,此处应指织女的家人发现了他们的婚姻。 6. B 根据because fairies could not marry humans可知, 王母娘娘得知织女嫁给牛郎这个人类后非常生气。 7. D 根据“the Queen Mother ...the Milky Way”并结合 语境可知,王母娘娘创造了银河。 8. C 根据She was heartbroken可知,此处应指终日哭泣。 9. A 根据“Her cry ...humans and animals.”可知,此处 应指织女的哭声感动了人类和动物。 10. D 根据“use their bodies to build ...over the Milky Way”并结合常识可知,此处应指喜鹊们用身体建造一 座桥。 七、 1. book 2. because 3. like 4. father 5. clever 6. good 7. nothing 8. I like Mr Fox because Mr Fox, who loves his family, is brave enough to support and care for his family.(言之有理即可) 写作专项提优 One possible version: My own drama story Li Hai is fourteen years old. He is a helpful boy. He is ready to help people in need any time. Last Sunday afternoon, he was alone at home. He did some reading after finishing his homework. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting for help. He ran outside and saw much smoke from next door. The seventy-year-old Mr Sun lives alone next to his flat. He went in and found Mr Sun in the kitchen. His leg was badly hurt and couldn􀆳t get out. The smoke was heavy and the fire was hot, but Li Hai was quite calm. He dialed 119 first, rushed to the bathroom and poured water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he put a wet blanket over Mr Sun and helped him out safely. What a brave and helpful boy! 听力专项提优 [听力材料] 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读题目;听完每段对话后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为 最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时,进入下一 小题。 1. W: How does Daniel go to work every day? M: By bike. His office is not far away from his home. 2. W: Which is your favourite character in your reading? M: I􀆳m fond of characters from traditional Chinese folk stories, and Ma Liang is one of them. 3. W: Do you watch TV after work, Mike? M: No, I don􀆳t. I usualy go to the market to buy some food for meals. 4. W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Jack? M: I want to be a doctor. 5. W: I live in Youth Street. What about you, Tom? M: Oh, I just moved to Sunshine Town. I love this place! 6. W: Do you like monkeys or pandas, Leo? M: I like monkeys because I think they are cute. 7. W: Do you have lunch at home? M: No. My home is just next to a restaurant and I usualy have lunch there. 8. W: Mike, would you like to climb hils this Saturday? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 82 131 第3课时　Grammar & Pronunciation ▶ “答案与解析”见P27 一、 根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1. To cut down air polution, many (工厂) produce new energy cars. 2. My sister is going to try out for a job in the biggest (公司) in Shanghai. 3. They wonder w robots wil make humans lose their jobs or not. 4. After he finished his new book, many publishers planned to p his work. 5. This magazine offers much advice on how to l weight and keep healthy. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I (keep) two rabbits at home last year. 2. — Who (teach) you to ride a horse? — My grandfather did. 3. Mary (walk) to school yesterday because her bike was broken. 4. The kid was curious(好奇的). She (ask) her mother lots of questions then. 5. My sister (stand) in the middle of the girls when I came to see her. 6. — What did boys often do in the past? — They often (play) footbal on the school field. 三、 单项选择。 1. — Wendy, how long have you had the smartphone? — For a couple of days. I it last week. A. bought B. buy C. wil buy D. have bought 2. — Excuse me. Look at the sign. It says, “NO SMOKING!” — Sorry, I it. A. don􀆳t see B. won􀆳t see C. haven􀆳t seen D. didn􀆳t see 3. — you tired after running yesterday? — No. I feel tired at al. That was a piece of cake for me. A. Did; didn􀆳t B. Were; wasn􀆳t C. Were; didn􀆳t D. Did; wasn􀆳t 4. I realy like taking a boat on Xuanwu Lake, so I it again last weekend. A. visit B. visited C. wil visit D. have visited 5. — When the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft to space? — On April 25th, 2024. A. did; fly B. does; fly C. did; flew D. was; fly 6. — What you at the market? — I bought some fruit and meat. A. did; buy B. do; buy C. did; bought D. do; bought 四、 根据意群用斜线划分下列各句。 1. He is al wet after the heavy rain. 2. I enjoy the story because it is exciting. 3. I can see the colourful view outside. 4. I also want to travel around the world. 5. This film itself is very interesting. 五、 语法填空。 Lewis Carrol is the writer of Alice􀆳s Adventures in Wonderland. He was born in 1832 in a smal vilage in England. In 1. (he) free time, he wrote poems and short stories. Many of them appeared in magazines. His best-known work, Alice􀆳s 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 8 Wonderland 132 Adventures in Wonderland, was 2. (publish) in 1865. It was a great success. Alice􀆳s Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a dream. Alice and her elder sister are sitting on the grass in a field 3. a warm day. Alice feels bored and sleepy in the sunshine. She fals 4. (sleep) and dreams that she goes to an amazing place caled Wonderland. Her 5. (excite) experiences begin when she folows a white rabbit and goes down a rabbit hole. At the bottom of the hole, she finds a smal door. 6. the door, she can see a beautiful garden. She can􀆳t go through the door because she is too big. Many strange and fun things happen to her 7. she stays there. She drinks and eats things that make her 8. (grow) bigger and smaler. She also swims in a pool of her own tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. In the garden, she meets the Queen of Hearts who invites her to play a kind of bal game. 9. (final) she goes to the trial(审判) of the Knave of Hearts. He is said to have stolen something valuable from others. The trial is very sily and Alice 10. (begin) to get angry. The Queen shouts at her angrily. Then she wakes up from the dream. 六、 [核心素养] 阅读理解。 人与社会———文学作品 Dorothy and her friends stop on a farm and ask the farmer􀆳s wife the way to Glinda􀆳s castle. It isn􀆳t far and soon they are standing outside the castle gate. Three pretty girls in red dresses stand in front of it. They take Dorothy and her friends to a room inside the castle. Glinda, the Good Witch of the South, is sitting on a throne made of rubies. She􀆳s very beautiful. She has long red hair and blue eyes and she􀆳s wearing a white dress. She smiles at Dorothy. “What can I do for you?” she asks. “I want to go back to Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas,” Dorothy says. Glinda bends down and kisses her. “I can send you back to Kansas, but you must give me the Golden Cap.” Dorothy takes off the cap and gives it to Glinda. “What about your friends?” Glinda asks. “What do they want to do?” She looks at the Scarecrow. “I want to go back to the Emerald City,” he says. “The people there like me and I want to be their ruler.” “I like the Winkies and they like me,” the Tin Woodman says. “The Wicked Witch of the West is dead now and they􀆳re free. I􀆳d like to be their ruler.” “I don􀆳t want to live in a city. The forest is my home,” the Lion says. “I􀆳d like to be the king of al the animals in the forest.” Glinda puts on the Golden Cap and cals the Winged Monkeys. “Take the Scarecrow back to the Emerald City. Then take the Tin Woodman to the land of the Winkies. After that, take the Lion to the forest,” she says to the King of the Winged Monkeys. “But what about me?” Dorothy asks. “How can I get back to Kansas? The Winged Monkeys can􀆳t take me there.” “Your silver shoes can take you there, Dorothy,” Glinda says. “Knock your heels together three times and tel them where you want to go. That􀆳s al!” —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)七年级下 133 1. How does Glinda look? A. She has short red hair. B. Her eyes are green. C. She wears a white dress. D. She wears silver shoes. 2. What does Glinda ask from Dorothy? A. The throne. B. The Golden Cap. C. The silver shoes. D. A dress. 3. Who wants to be the Winkies􀆳 ruler? A. Dorothy. B. The Scarecrow. C. The Tin Woodman. D. The Lion. 4. What wil possibly happen next? A. Dorothy wil go back to Kansas with her friends. B. Dorothy and her friends wil look for treasure in the forest. C. The Winged Monkeys wil take Dorothy home. D. The four friends wil say goodbye to each other. 七、 [传统文化] 任务型阅读。 安徽宏村 Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful vilage in Anhui Province. Located at the foot of Huangshan, the vilage has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It􀆳s also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Walk along the old stone streets and lanes, and you wil feel like traveling back in time. Al the houses with grey roofs and white wals were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. Al of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected in the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. Step into a teahouse to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by the guqin, fils up the house and floats into your heart, as if you heard birds singing, pines(松树) whistling and rivers flowing. You wil be lost in a world ful of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, you wil find some lines of poems on its outer layer(层): No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The wilows by the hotel look so fresh and green. Walk out of the teahouse, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors are performing on the stage in special clothes. It􀆳s a local opera caled Huangmei Opera and is different from others such as Kunqu Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy various quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu. If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now. 根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超 过6个词) 1. Where is the beautiful vilage, Hongcun? 2. How long has Hongcun existed(存在)? 3. Were al the houses with grey roofs and white wals built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties? 4. How wil you feel after listening to the classical music played by the guqin? 5. What can you enjoy in the open-air theatre? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 8 Wonderland