内容正文:
Unit 8 Wonderland
⭐Grammar知识点清单
一、核心语法:一般过去时(二)—— 否定句、一般疑问句、be 动词过去式
(一)两大动词分类框架
1. 实义动词(行为动词,如 watch, see, work, ask 等)
① 肯定句
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
例:I saw a rabbit. / He enjoyed the TV series.
② 否定句
主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他
规则:无论主语单复数,统一用 did not,后面动词变回原形
例:I did not see a rabbit. / I didn’t watch TV last night.
③ 一般疑问句 & 回答
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定:Yes, 主语 + did.
否定:No, 主语 + didn’t (did not).
例:
—Did you watch TV last night?
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
2. be 动词过去式(was /were)
主语
肯定
否定
I / He / She / It
was
was not (wasn’t)
You / We / They
were
were not (weren’t)
① 肯定句
I was in the forest yesterday.
You were in the forest yesterday.
② 否定句
I was not in the forest yesterday.
They were not in the forest yesterday.
③ 一般疑问句 & 回答
Was + 单三主语 + 其他? / Were + 复数 /you + 其他?
—Was he in the forest? —Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
—Were they in the forest? —Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
(二)课本核心语法填空答案(Work out the rule!)
1. we put did before the subject;
2. the verb is a bare infinitive(动词原形,不带 to 的不定式)
(三)关键规则总结
1. did 仅用于实义动词的疑问、否定,be 动词 (was/were) 不用 did;
2. 只要句中出现 did /didn’t,后面必须跟动词原形,不能用过去式;
3. was/were 本身是过去式,变疑问直接提前,变否定直接加 not,不需要助动词 did;
4. 时间标志词:last night /yesterday/ 过去年份(1916、1939 等),全句使用一般过去时。
二、核心词汇(语法板块 + 习题人物主题)
1. 基础动词(原形 - 过去式对照)
规则动词
watch-watched;enjoy-enjoyed;ask-asked;visit-visited;taste-tasted;like-liked;learn-learned/learnt;publish-published
不规则动词(本单元必背)
see-saw;write-wrote;give-gave;find-found;say-said;be-was/were;lose-lost;join-joined;go-went;die-died;bear-born(was born)
2. 人物 & 读物名词
1. writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/n. 作家
2. factory /ˈfæktri/n. 工厂 chocolate factory 巧克力工厂
3. series /ˈsɪəriːz/n. 连续剧 TV series 电视剧
4. Royal Air Force 皇家空军
5. chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/n. 巧克力
6. company /ˈkʌmpəni/n. 公司
7. idea /aɪˈdɪə/n. 想法,灵感
8. timeline /ˈtaɪmlaɪn/n. 时间线
9. child /tʃaɪld/n. 孩子(复数 children)
10. worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/n. 工人
11. sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/n. 姐姐 / 妹妹
12. father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/n. 父亲
3. 专有名词
1. Roald Dahl 罗尔德・达尔(作家)
2. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 《查理和巧克力工厂》
3. Journey to the West 《西游记》
4. the UK 英国;the US 美国
4. 形容词 & 副词
1. wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/adj. 绝妙的,精彩的
2. new /njuː/adj. 新的
3. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/adj. 有趣的
三、必背重点短语
课文对话短语
1. watch TV 看电视
2. last night 昨晚
3. a great TV series 一部精彩的电视剧
4. Journey to the West 《西游记》
习题人物传记短语
1. work in a chocolate factory 在巧克力工厂工作
2. try some new chocolate 品尝新款巧克力
3. give him the idea for the book 给了他写书的灵感
4. find out 查明,弄清楚
5. chocolate worker 巧克力厂工人
6. go to the US 去往美国
7. join the Royal Air Force 加入皇家空军
8. lose his sister and father 失去妹妹和父亲
9. be born in the UK 出生在英国
10. publish the book 出版书籍
11. taste the chocolate 品尝巧克力
12. sound like fun 听起来很有趣
四、配套习题标准答案(教师备课参考)
A 对话填空
1. didn’t
2. Did; work
3. didn’t
4. asked
5. Did; give
B 对话填空
(1) Did; learn
(2) did
(3) found
(4) Was
(5) wasn’t
(6) was
(7) visited
(8) Did; learn
(9) didn’t
(10) tasted
(11) said
(12) liked
C 时间线口语素材(一般过去时句型模板)
1. He was born in the UK in 1916.
2. He lost his sister and father in 1920.
3. He joined the Royal Air Force in 1939.
4. He went to the US in 1942.
5. He published Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in 1964.
6. He died in 1990.
五、交际问答句型(口语考点)
实义动词问答模板
1. —Did you know that …? 你知道…… 吗?
—No, I didn’t. 不,我不知道。
2. —Did that give him the idea? 那件事给了他灵感吗?
—Yes, it did. 是的。
3. —Did you learn anything interesting? 你了解到有趣的事了吗?
—Yes, I did. I found out … 是的,我查到了……
4. —Did the students learn how to make chocolate? 学生们学习制作巧克力了吗?
—No, they didn’t. They tasted chocolate.
be 动词过去式问答模板
—Was his dad a chocolate worker? 他爸爸是巧克力工人吗?
—No, he wasn’t. When he was a boy, a company visited his school.
六、易混易错考点(课堂重点强调)
1. did 后必用动词原形
错误:Did you watched TV?
正确:Did you watch TV?
2. was /were 主语匹配易错
I/he/she/it 搭配 was;you/we/they 搭配 were,不可混用
3. 否定缩写:did not = didn’t;was not = wasn’t;were not = weren’t
4. 区分两种过去式疑问句结构
有实义动词 → 用 Did 提前;只有 be 动词 → Was/Were 提前
5. was born 固定搭配,描述出生,永远用一般过去时
6. 不规则动词变形必须单独记忆:write-wrote、give-gave、find-found
7. last + 时间名词 前面不加介词:last night(不加 in/on)
七、写作拓展(人物生平写作万能句型)
1. He was born in … in … (年份). 他于…… 年出生在……
2. When he was young, he … 他年轻的时候,他……
3. In + 年份,he … 在…… 年,他……
4. This gave him the great idea for his famous book. 这件事给了他创作名著的灵感。
5. His life sounded full of fun and magic. 他的人生听起来充满乐趣与奇幻。
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