Unit8-Wonderland- Grammar-知识点清单2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

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Unit 8 Wonderland

⭐Grammar知识点清单

一、核心语法:一般过去时(二)—— 否定句、一般疑问句、be 动词过去式

(一)两大动词分类框架

1. 实义动词(行为动词,如 watch, see, work, ask 等)

① 肯定句

主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他

例:I saw a rabbit. / He enjoyed the TV series.

② 否定句

主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他

规则:无论主语单复数,统一用 did not,后面动词变回原形

例:I did not see a rabbit. / I didn’t watch TV last night.

③ 一般疑问句 & 回答

Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?

肯定:Yes, 主语 + did.

否定:No, 主语 + didn’t (did not).

例:

—Did you watch TV last night?

—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

2. be 动词过去式(was /were)

 

主语

肯定

否定

I / He / She / It

was

was not (wasn’t)

You / We / They

were

were not (weren’t)

① 肯定句

I was in the forest yesterday.

You were in the forest yesterday.

② 否定句

I was not in the forest yesterday.

They were not in the forest yesterday.

③ 一般疑问句 & 回答

Was + 单三主语 + 其他? / Were + 复数 /you + 其他?

—Was he in the forest? —Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.

—Were they in the forest? —Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.page number 0

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(二)课本核心语法填空答案(Work out the rule!)

  1. we put did before the subject;
  2. the verb is a bare infinitive(动词原形,不带 to 的不定式)

(三)关键规则总结

  1. did 仅用于实义动词的疑问、否定,be 动词 (was/were) 不用 did;
  2. 只要句中出现 did /didn’t,后面必须跟动词原形,不能用过去式;
  3. was/were 本身是过去式,变疑问直接提前,变否定直接加 not,不需要助动词 did;
  4. 时间标志词:last night /yesterday/ 过去年份(1916、1939 等),全句使用一般过去时。

二、核心词汇(语法板块 + 习题人物主题)

1. 基础动词(原形 - 过去式对照)

规则动词

watch-watched;enjoy-enjoyed;ask-asked;visit-visited;taste-tasted;like-liked;learn-learned/learnt;publish-published

不规则动词(本单元必背)

see-saw;write-wrote;give-gave;find-found;say-said;be-was/were;lose-lost;join-joined;go-went;die-died;bear-born(was born)

2. 人物 & 读物名词

  1. writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/n. 作家
  2. factory /ˈfæktri/n. 工厂 chocolate factory 巧克力工厂
  3. series /ˈsɪəriːz/n. 连续剧 TV series 电视剧
  4. Royal Air Force 皇家空军
  5. chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/n. 巧克力
  6. company /ˈkʌmpəni/n. 公司
  7. idea /aɪˈdɪə/n. 想法,灵感
  8. timeline /ˈtaɪmlaɪn/n. 时间线
  9. child /tʃaɪld/n. 孩子(复数 children)
  10.                    worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/n. 工人
  11.                    sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/n. 姐姐 / 妹妹
  12.                    father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/n. 父亲

3. 专有名词

  1. Roald Dahl 罗尔德・达尔(作家)
  2. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 《查理和巧克力工厂》page number 1

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