精品解析：2025年江苏省常州市中考第一次模拟测试英语试题（一）

2025年江苏省常州市中考英语第一次模拟测试卷（一） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. If you work hard every day, you will make great ________ in your schoolwork. A. progress B. products C. promises D. programs 2. I can’t give you any advice on your picture because I know ________ about art. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 3. —Chinese often gather together on important festivals no matter how far away they are. —Yeah, we highly ________the strong family ties. A. master B. follow C. suppose D. value 4. You’d better not stay close to the people with flu. You ________ get sick. A. may B. need C. should D. must 5. We should bring shopping baskets or cloth bags to ________ the use of plastic things. A. write down B. take down C. cut down D. break down 6. Don’t get discouraged by difficulties; we are new to the work ______. A. first of all B. above all C. in all D. after all 7. Do you know the book ________ cover has a beautiful picture is Mary’s? A. which B. that C. who D. whose 8. —Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. what present I gave her B. if I planned a party for her C. where will my family have a big meal D. how I can give her a surprise 9. Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far. A. was reached B. is reached C. will be reached D. has been reached 10. —Water is valuable. We should protect it and not waste it. —________. Saving water is everyone’s responsibility. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. That’s not true D. I couldn’t agree more 二、完形填空（共12小题，每题1分，满分12分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成短文。 Once there was a poor woman, who lived with her little daughter after her husband died. She worked long hours each day, but only made enough ___11___ to live on. One day, her little daughter came back from school ___12___. She said that her teacher was full of praise for her ___13___ for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a singer. The woman was very pleased to hear that at first. ___14___ the pleasure soon turned to worry as she realized that she didn’t have the money to afford the training. She ___15___ long and hard, and finally decided to borrow some money from a merchant (商人), who her husband had been friends with. When the merchant ___16___ their situation, he felt sorry for them and decided to help them. “How much do you need, Madam?” asked the merchant. “One hundred pounds will be enough, Sir.” said the woman, ___17___ to ask for money. “I’ll find another job and pay you back as soon as possible.” The merchant sat down at his desk, wrote a cheque (支票), gave it to the woman with the words, “Take this to the ___18___, Madam. You don’t need to pay me back.” The woman was very ___19___, but she insisted on (坚持) writing an IOU (借条) to the merchant. The woman handed the cheque to the bank teller. But to her surprise, the teller counted out one thousand pounds, ___20___ one hundred, and passed them to her. “There is a mistake here,” the woman said. “You have given me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred.” The teller looked at the cheque ___21___, and said, “The cheque is for one thousand pounds.” “It’s a mistake. I am sure of that.” said the woman. She took the cheque back and returned to the merchant. “I did make a mistake, Madam,” said the merchant, when he had heard the woman’s words. “I should ___22___ you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds. It would be my pleasure to work with a person as honest as you.” 11. A. food B. money C. friends D. progress 12. A. loudly B. happily C. politely D. angrily 13. A. talent B. action C. advice D. introduction 14. A. So B. Or C. But D. And 15. A. worked B. walked C. thought D. learned 16. A. turned on B. took up C. worked out D. heard about 17. A. shy B. silent C. excited D. bored 18. A. bank B. hotel C. school D. hospital 19. A. useful B. helpful C. careful D. thankful 20. A. as for B. such as C. except for` D. instead of 21. A. at first B. once more C. on purpose D. by accident 22. A. send B. show C. offer D. teach 三、阅读理解（共14小题，每题2分，满分28分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A On March 16, 2022, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington began a six-month celebration of the 50th anniversary (周年) of the arrival of two giant pandas, celebrating the close cooperation (合作) between China and the US in panda exchanges and protection. In 1972, president Richard Nixon and first lady Pat Nixon made a historic visit to China. The first lady went to the Beijing Zoo to visit pandas on their second day in China. At a dinner before they left China, Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat Nixon that China would present the US with two pandas, which made her very surprised and happy. The first pandas from China in the US, Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, arrived at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo on April 16 of that year. They lived there for more than 20 years. Their arrival not only brought warmth and joy to tens of millions of Americans, but also started the US-China giant panda program. Now only one panda couple, Tian Tian and Mei Xiang, and their baby, Xiao Qi Ji, live at the zoo. The couple’s other three babies, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei, have returned to China. Brandie Smith, director of the national zoo, recalls that the males Bei Bei and Xiao Qi Ji are more outgoing than their brother Tai Shan. “I met these pandas. I still remember the moments all of the babies were born here. I really love working with the giant pandas,” she says. “I also enjoy working with those Chinese colleagues (同事). Working with them to share knowledge about pandas, their habitat (生活环境) and their culture is really a wonderful experience for me.” 23. How long did the celebration last? A. For 16 days. B. For 50 days. C. For two years. D. For half a year. 24. How many babies do Tian tian and Mei Xiang have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. What can we learn about Brandie Smith? A. She had happy memories of working with the Chinese. B. She went to China to see her favorite panda. C. She likes pandas because they are outgoing. D. She only knows about the pandas’ habitat. B With the development of science and technology, information security (安全) is becoming more and more important. There are many ways to unlock the phone. Here are four students’ opinions. Student A The fingerprint unlock is my favorite. Compared with numeric passwords, it can help me unlock my phone more quickly. I think the pattern unlock is not safe. When you’re unlocking your phone, other people might see the pattern and memorize (记住) it. Furthermore, it’s too easy for thieves to break the code. Student B My favorite is the fingerprint unlock. Everyone’s fingerprint is unique. So I think that’s safer. Some people like to use numbers as their passwords. They often use special numbers, such as birth dates and telephone numbers. I think this is extremely unsafe. Student C I think using fingerprints to unlock smartphones is the least secure (可靠的) because fingerprints can be copied using some kinds of technology. I prefer the face unlock. Other people cannot unlock your phone unless you allow them to. Student D I prefer the fingerprint unlock as no two fingerprints in the world are the same. I think the least secure method is the pattern unlock because too many people use patterns shaped like “Z”, “L”, or “W”, which are easy to figure out. In the future, I guess there might be a voice unlock. I’ve heard that everyone has a unique voice. When you speak, your phone will recognize your voice and unlock itself. 26. Which of the following is pattern unlock? A. B. C. D. 27. How many students prefer the fingerprint unlock? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Why does student D think the voice unlock is safe? A. Because it frees people’s hands. B. Because everyone’s voice is unique. C. Because people can easily change their voices. D. Because you don’t need to worry about forgetting your password. C In a small village, a very sick girl, Maggie, was found by the roadside. The villagers felt pity for the poor child. “Take her to the poorhouse,” a villager suggested. “The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and helpless child,” answered another. They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her. Finally, Joe Thompson, a kind man, couldn’t leave Maggie behind. He carried her home gently. As he got home, Jane, his childless, ill-tempered (易怒的) wife, angrily questioned, “What did you bring her here for?” “She is too weak to walk,” replied Joe. “I will carry her to the poorhouse tomorrow and the guardians (管理人) there must be seen first.” “Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?” “Keep this poor child for a single night, please,” begged Joe, voice shaking, tears hidden. Jane didn’t answer, but a soft feeling rose in her heart. “Treat her nicely,” said Joe. “Think of the loneliness, pain and sadness in her coming life.” Jane went quietly into the room where Maggie was in. Joe didn’t follow. He noticed that Jane’s attitude (态度) had changed. She sat by Maggie’s bed, talking kindly to her. Maggie’s eyes were fixed upon Jane. The little girl’s expression was sad yet thankful. “What are you going to do with Maggie?” Jane asked after supper. “You knew she was to go to the poorhouse,” replied Joe. Jane looked strangely at Joe and her eyes dropped. Early the next morning, Jane said to Joe, “Let’s keep her a day or two longer. She is so weak and helpless.” Actually, Joe never saw the guardians at all. For within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there. At the same time, Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return. Their home was filled with laughter and love. 29. What did Jane mean by saying the underlined sentence? A. She couldn’t wait to send little Maggie away. B. She was angry that Joe didn’t finish his work. C. She couldn’t believe Joe did nothing at home. D. She was mad that Joe took useless things home. 30. Which picture shows the change of Jane’s attitude towards Maggie? A. B. C. D. 31. What would Maggie’s life probably be like in the future? A. She would work hard in a poorhouse. B. She would see the guardians at times. C. She would live happily with her new family. D. She would have a hard time at the Thompsons’. 32. What would be the best title for the story? A Maggie’s Suffering B. The Strength of Love C. The Regret of Joe Thompson D. The Power of Happiness D Ned wanted to escape(逃跑) from the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean. However, he had no chance. The submarine raced into the Atlantic in two days mostly staying deep under the water. I saw many shipwrecks along the way. Some were very old. Others were recent. As it surfaced, the submarine turned north. Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said. “Tonight? I wasn’t ready for this.” “Tonight,” he repeated, “we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine, I will go to the stair with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. Everything is ready.” “The sea is quite rough,” I said. “Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan or if we failed? I had not seen him for several days. Now I didn’t want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, so I stayed in my room. At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous that I felt sick. I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty. It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump as the submarine(潜水艇) came to rest on the ocean floor. The library door opened and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay. A Spanish admiral had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the window. I found the crew of the Nautilus were gathering some gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now I knew how the Captain became so rich. “But of what use is all this gold to you?” I asked. “It’s of no use to me!” he replied, “but it can help people who are suffering.” Ned came to my room the next morning. “We were unlucky. The Nautilus stopped just as we were about to escape.” I told him what I had learned about Nemo and the gold. I hoped that Ned would change his mind, but he didn’t. The Nautilus was going away from the land. Escape was impossible now. Ned was disappointed, but I was not. At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea. —Taken from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 33. What reasons did Ned Land give for wanting to escape that night? a. They were close to the Spanish coast. b. There had been a lot of shipwrecks. c. It would be dark. d. The wind was blowing in the right direction. e. The sea was quite peaceful. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. ace 34. Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room? A. He wanted to prepare well for the escape. B. He wanted to have dinner in his room. C. He was too nervous to see Captain Nemo. D. He was very excited about this escape. 35. Which of the following shows the correct order? ① The submarinc passed many shipwrecks. ② Captain Nemo invited Dr. Aronnax for a walk. ③ The Nautilus moved away from land. ④ The crew brought gold to the submarine. ⑤ Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape. A. ①-②-③-④-⑤ B. ②-①-③-④-⑤ C. ①-④-⑤-③-② D. ①-⑤-④-③-② 36. What will be written about if there is another paragraph at the end? A. Ned and Dr. Aronnax would have a fight about whether they should escape or not. B. Dr. Aronnax would tell Captain Nemo the reasons why they want to escape. C. What would happen during their night walk under the sea. D. Where Captain Nemo would carry the gold. 四、还原句子（共4小题，每题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。 Passage 4 Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. _____37_____ If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. _____38_____ Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean if you want to be a good friend. As an 11-year-old boy, I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. _____39_____ As the old saying goes “No pains, no gains.” After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now, I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. _____40_____ We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well. Be a helpful study fellow (伙伴) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone. A. I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. B. Friends are very important. C. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. D. There are lots of good friends in my life. E. A friend in need is a friend indeed. F. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of TCM—Traditional Chinese Medicine (中医). In the winter of 2023, she took part in a related training course at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. After learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说), she changed her life habits. For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter as the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because it is effective (有效的), according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a bad thing, as it gives more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 41. When did Jin Ying take part in a related training course? ______________________________________________________ 42. What did Jin Ying do after learning the Five Elements Theory? ______________________________________________________ 43. Between Western medicine and TCM, why do young people often choose TCM? ______________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to learn TCM in the future? Why? ______________________________________________________ 六、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In 2025, Nezha 2: The Magic Child Stirs the Sea became a hit! Directed by Jiaozi, this fantasy film tells the story of Nezha, a boy born ___45___ magical powers. Villagers called him a “demon” and were afraid of him, ___46___ Nezha never gave up. With love from his parents, he learned ___47___ (control) his powers and fight for good. The film shows Nezha’s hard journey. When villagers threw stones at him, he ___48___ (hide) his tears and thought, “Am I really a monster?” His mother hugged him and said, “You decide who you are.” These words made many ___49___ (child) cry. The most famous line—“I am the master of my own fate!”—taught us courage. The cartoons are ___50___ (amaze): fire dragons dance in the sky, and water battles look real. But the best part is Nezha’s heart. He protected the village ___51___ (brave) even when people hated him. “Fate isn’t fixed,” he shouted, breaking the old rule. This film is more than a story. It tells us: Don’t let others’ words define us. Just ___52___ Nezha, we can change our lives with ___53___ (kind) and courage. No wonder it’s the favorite of millions! If you haven’t watched it, run to the cinema—you ____54____ (remember) Nezha’s smile forever. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 55. 现在的人们喜欢在网络（朋友圈/小红书/抖音/……）上分享自己的生活。学校校报正在举行以“Sharing Life on the Internet”为题的英语征文活动，请根据图文信息，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文进行投稿，谈谈你对这一现象的看法。 写作要求： 1.短文中应包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 2.文中不能出现考生真实的人名及校名。 Sharing Life on the Internet What do people usually share on the Internet? food/places/…. The advantages of sharing life on the Internet:connect with others/share experiences/.... The disadvantages of sharing life on the Internet:show personal information/bring trouble/.... My opinion about it: I think…. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年江苏省常州市中考英语第一次模拟测试卷（一） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. If you work hard every day, you will make great ________ in your schoolwork. A. progress B. products C. promises D. programs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天努力学习，你将在学业上取得很大进步。 考查名词词义辨析。progress进步；products产品；promises承诺；programs节目。根据语境，努力学习应是在学业上取得进步，make progress是固定搭配，表示“取得进步”。故选A。 2. I can’t give you any advice on your picture because I know ________ about art. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你的画上，我不能够给你任何的建议，因为我不了解艺术。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something一些东西；anything任何东西。根据“I can’t give you any advice on your picture because I know...about art.”可知，因为我不了解艺术，所以不能够给出建议。nothing“没有什么”，表否定。故选A。 3. —Chinese often gather together on important festivals, no matter how far away they are. —Yeah, we highly ________the strong family ties. A. master B. follow C. suppose D. value 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不管他们相距多远，中国人在重要的节日都会团聚在一起。——是的，我们非常重视牢固的家庭纽带。 考查动词辨析。master掌握；follow遵循；suppose假设；value重视。根据“Chinese often gather together on important festivals”可知，中国人在重要节日团聚，说明中国人很重视家庭关系。故选D。 4. You’d better not stay close to the people with flu. You ________ get sick. A. may B. need C. should D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要和患流感的人待在一起。你可能会生病。 考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“You’d better not stay close to the people with flu”可知靠近流感患者“可能”会让人生病。故选A。 5. We should bring shopping baskets or cloth bags to ________ the use of plastic things. A. write down B. take down C. cut down D. break down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该带上购物篮或布袋来减少塑料制品的使用。 考查动词短语。write down写下；take down记下；cut down减少；break down分解。根据“bring shopping baskets or cloth bags”可知，目的是为了减少塑料制品的使用。故选C。 6. Don’t get discouraged by difficulties; we are new to the work ______. A. first of all B. above all C. in all D. after all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要因为困难而气馁；毕竟我们对这项工作还是新手。 考查短语辨析。first of all首先；above all最重要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟。根据“Don’t get discouraged by difficulties”可知，这份工作对我们来说毕竟还是新的，用after all来解释原因，故选D。 7. Do you know the book ________ cover has a beautiful picture is Mary’s? A. which B. that C. who D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道那本封面有美丽图画的书是玛丽的吗？ 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the book，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词cover，用whose引导定语从句。故选D。 8. —Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. what present I gave her B. if I planned a party for her C. where will my family have a big meal D. how I can give her a surprise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天是我妈妈的生日。我在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。——好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应注意时态和语序。根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A/B是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项C的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。选项D的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选D。 9. Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far. A. was reached B. is reached C. will be reached D. has been reached 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然双方都做了很多努力，但分歧太大，到目前为止尚未达成协议。 考查动词时态和被动语态。由下文“so far.”和句意可知，so far表示到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志，agreement是动作reach的承受者，要用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 10. —Water is valuable. We should protect it and not waste it. —________. Saving water is everyone’s responsibility. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. That’s not true D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——水是宝贵的。我们应该保护它而不是浪费它。——我完全同意。节约用水是每个人的责任。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m afraid not我恐怕没有；That’s not true那不是真的；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Saving water is everyone’s responsibility.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，故选D。 二、完形填空（共12小题，每题1分，满分12分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成短文。 Once there was a poor woman, who lived with her little daughter after her husband died. She worked long hours each day, but only made enough ___11___ to live on. One day, her little daughter came back from school ___12___. She said that her teacher was full of praise for her ___13___ for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a singer. The woman was very pleased to hear that at first. ___14___ the pleasure soon turned to worry as she realized that she didn’t have the money to afford the training. She ___15___ long and hard, and finally decided to borrow some money from a merchant (商人), who her husband had been friends with. When the merchant ___16___ their situation, he felt sorry for them and decided to help them. “How much do you need, Madam?” asked the merchant. “One hundred pounds will be enough, Sir.” said the woman, ___17___ to ask for money. “I’ll find another job and pay you back as soon as possible.” The merchant sat down at his desk, wrote a cheque (支票), gave it to the woman with the words, “Take this to the ___18___, Madam. You don’t need to pay me back.” The woman was very ___19___, but she insisted on (坚持) writing an IOU (借条) to the merchant. The woman handed the cheque to the bank teller. But to her surprise, the teller counted out one thousand pounds, ___20___ one hundred, and passed them to her. “There is a mistake here,” the woman said. “You have given me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred.” The teller looked at the cheque ___21___, and said, “The cheque is for one thousand pounds.” “It’s a mistake. I am sure of that.” said the woman. She took the cheque back and returned to the merchant. “I did make a mistake, Madam,” said the merchant, when he had heard the woman’s words. “I should ___22___ you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds. It would be my pleasure to work with a person as honest as you.” 11. A. food B. money C. friends D. progress 12. A. loudly B. happily C. politely D. angrily 13. A. talent B. action C. advice D. introduction 14. A. So B. Or C. But D. And 15. A. worked B. walked C. thought D. learned 16. A. turned on B. took up C. worked out D. heard about 17. A. shy B. silent C. excited D. bored 18. A. bank B. hotel C. school D. hospital 19. A. useful B. helpful C. careful D. thankful 20. A. as for B. such as C. except for` D. instead of 21. A. at first B. once more C. on purpose D. by accident 22. A. send B. show C. offer D. teach 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位贫困的女人为了让女儿上培训唱歌的课程，去向一位商人借钱，去到银行之后发现商人给她开的支票金额比承诺借给她的金额大，于是她拿着这张支票去找商人，商人认为她很诚实，认为应该给她提供一份工作而不只是借钱给她。 【11题详解】 句意：她每天工作很长时间，但挣的钱只够维持生活。 food食物；money金钱；friends朋友；progress进步。根据“but only made enough … to live on”可知，所赚的钱只够维持生计的，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，她的小女儿高高兴兴地从学校回来了。 loudly大声地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“She said that her teacher was full of praise for her”可知，受到了老师的表扬，所以很开心，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她说她的老师对她的歌唱天赋赞不绝口，并建议她应该被训练成一名歌手。 talent天赋；action行动；advice建议；introduction介绍。根据“praise for her … for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a singer”可知，老师认为她很有唱歌的天赋，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但当她意识到自己没有钱支付培训费用时，这种快乐很快变成了担忧。 So因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。“The woman was very pleased to hear that at first”与“the pleasure soon turned to worry as she realized that she didn’t have the money to afford the training”是转折关系，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她想了很久，最后决定向一个商人借钱，这个商人是她丈夫的朋友。 worked工作；walked散步；thought思考；learned学习。根据“long and hard, and finally decided to borrow some money from a merchant”可知，思考了很久之后决定向别人借钱，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：商人听说她们的情况后，很同情她们，决定帮助她们。 turned on打开；took up占据；worked out解决；heard about听说。根据“When the merchant… their situation”可知，听说了她们的处境之后决定帮助她们，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：女人说着，不好意思开口要钱。 shy害羞的；silent沉默的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“ask for money”及“I’ll find another job and pay you back as soon as possible”可知，这个女人不好意思开口借钱，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：夫人，把这个送到银行去。 bank银行；hotel酒店；school学校；hospital医院。根据“wrote a cheque”及“The woman handed the cheque to the bank teller”可知，带着支票去银行，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这位女人非常感谢。 useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的。根据“You don’t need to pay me back”可知，商人不但借钱给她，而且说不用还钱，她很感激，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但令她惊讶的是，银行柜员数出了1000英镑，而不是100英镑，并递给了她。 as for至于；such as例如；except for除了；instead of代替。根据“counted out one thousand pounds,… one hundred”可知，数了1000英镑，而不是100英镑，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：银行柜员又看了看支票。 at first起初；once more再一次；on purpose故意地；by accident偶然地。根据“You have given me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred”及“The teller looked at the cheque”可知，听到这位女人说钱给错了，银行柜员再一次看看支票来确认数额，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我应该给你一份工作，而不是只给你一千英镑。 send发送；show展示；offer提供；teach教。根据“you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds”可知，此处用offer sb sth表示“给某人提供某物”，商人认为自己应该提供一份工作给这个诚实的女人，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共14小题，每题2分，满分28分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A On March 16, 2022, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington began a six-month celebration of the 50th anniversary (周年) of the arrival of two giant pandas, celebrating the close cooperation (合作) between China and the US in panda exchanges and protection. In 1972 president Richard Nixon and first lady Pat Nixon made a historic visit to China. The first lady went to the Beijing Zoo to visit pandas on their second day in China. At a dinner before they left China, Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat Nixon that China would present the US with two pandas, which made her very surprised and happy. The first pandas from China in the US, Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, arrived at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo on April 16 of that year. They lived there for more than 20 years. Their arrival not only brought warmth and joy to tens of millions of Americans, but also started the US-China giant panda program. Now only one panda couple, Tian Tian and Mei Xiang, and their baby, Xiao Qi Ji, live at the zoo. The couple’s other three babies, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei, have returned to China. Brandie Smith, director of the national zoo, recalls that the males Bei Bei and Xiao Qi Ji are more outgoing than their brother Tai Shan. “I met these pandas. I still remember the moments all of the babies were born here. I really love working with the giant pandas,” she says. “I also enjoy working with those Chinese colleagues (同事). Working with them to share knowledge about pandas, their habitat (生活环境) and their culture is really a wonderful experience for me.” 23. How long did the celebration last? A. For 16 days. B. For 50 days. C. For two years. D. For half a year. 24. How many babies do Tian tian and Mei Xiang have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. What can we learn about Brandie Smith? A. She had happy memories of working with the Chinese. B. She went to China to see her favorite panda. C. She likes pandas because they are outgoing. D. She only knows about the pandas’ habitat. 【答案】23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了华盛顿史密森尼国家动物园庆祝两只大熊猫抵达50周年的活动，回顾了大熊猫在中美交流中的历史，并介绍了目前动物园中的大熊猫情况。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington began a six-month celebration of...”可知，庆祝活动持续了六个月。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Tian Tian and Mei Xiang, and their baby, Xiao Qi Ji, live at the zoo. The couple’s other three babies, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei, have returned to China”可知，Tian Tian和Mei Xiang共有四个孩子，其中三个已经返回中国。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I also enjoy working with those Chinese colleagues. Working with them to share knowledge about pandas, their habitat and their culture is really a wonderful experience for me”可知，Brandie Smith喜欢和那些中国同事一起工作，和他们一起分享关于熊猫的知识、它们的栖息地和它们的文化是一个美妙的经历，由此可知，Brandie Smith对与中国同事合作有着愉快的回忆。故选A。 B With the development of science and technology, information security (安全) is becoming more and more important. There are many ways to unlock the phone. Here are four students’ opinions. Student A The fingerprint unlock is my favorite. Compared with numeric passwords, it can help me unlock my phone more quickly. I think the pattern unlock is not safe. When you’re unlocking your phone, other people might see the pattern and memorize (记住) it. Furthermore, it’s too easy for thieves to break the code. Student B My favorite is the fingerprint unlock. Everyone’s fingerprint is unique. So I think that’s safer. Some people like to use numbers as their passwords. They often use special numbers, such as birth dates and telephone numbers. I think this is extremely unsafe. Student C I think using fingerprints to unlock smartphones is the least secure (可靠的) because fingerprints can be copied using some kinds of technology. I prefer the face unlock. Other people cannot unlock your phone unless you allow them to. Student D I prefer the fingerprint unlock as no two fingerprints in the world are the same. I think the least secure method is the pattern unlock because too many people use patterns shaped like “Z”, “L”, or “W”, which are easy to figure out. In the future, I guess there might be a voice unlock. I’ve heard that everyone has a unique voice. When you speak, your phone will recognize your voice and unlock itself. 26. Which of the following is pattern unlock? A. B. C. D. 27. How many students prefer the fingerprint unlock? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Why does student D think the voice unlock is safe? A. Because it frees people’s hands. B. Because everyone’s voice is unique. C. Because people can easily change their voices. D. Because you don’t need to worry about forgetting your password. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了四位学生对于不同手机解锁方式的看法。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据D同学的发言“I think the least secure method is the pattern unlock because too many people use patterns shaped like ‘Z’, ‘L’, or ‘W’...”可知，“pattern unlock”会出现“Z，L”或者“W”，所以可推断，“pattern unlock”指的是图案解锁，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据A同学的发言“The fingerprint unlock is my favorite.”、B同学的发言“My favorite is the fingerprint unlock.”和D同学的发言“I prefer the fingerprint unlock...”可知，共有3位学生喜欢指纹解锁，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据D同学的发言“I’ve heard that everyone has a unique voice.”可知，D同学听说每个人的声音都是独一无二的，所以他认为声音解锁非常安全，故选B。 C In a small village, a very sick girl, Maggie, was found by the roadside. The villagers felt pity for the poor child. “Take her to the poorhouse,” a villager suggested. “The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and helpless child,” answered another. They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her. Finally, Joe Thompson, a kind man, couldn’t leave Maggie behind. He carried her home gently. As he got home, Jane, his childless, ill-tempered (易怒的) wife, angrily questioned, “What did you bring her here for?” “She is too weak to walk,” replied Joe. “I will carry her to the poorhouse tomorrow and the guardians (管理人) there must be seen first.” “Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?” “Keep this poor child for a single night, please,” begged Joe, voice shaking, tears hidden. Jane didn’t answer, but a soft feeling rose in her heart. “Treat her nicely,” said Joe. “Think of the loneliness, pain and sadness in her coming life.” Jane went quietly into the room where Maggie was in. Joe didn’t follow. He noticed that Jane’s attitude (态度) had changed. She sat by Maggie’s bed, talking kindly to her. Maggie’s eyes were fixed upon Jane. The little girl’s expression was sad yet thankful. “What are you going to do with Maggie?” Jane asked after supper. “You knew she was to go to the poorhouse,” replied Joe. Jane looked strangely at Joe and her eyes dropped. Early the next morning, Jane said to Joe, “Let’s keep her a day or two longer. She is so weak and helpless.” Actually, Joe never saw the guardians at all. For within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there. At the same time, Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return. Their home was filled with laughter and love. 29. What did Jane mean by saying the underlined sentence? A She couldn’t wait to send little Maggie away. B. She was angry that Joe didn’t finish his work. C. She couldn’t believe Joe did nothing at home. D. She was mad that Joe took useless things home. 30. Which picture shows the change of Jane’s attitude towards Maggie? A. B. C. D. 31. What would Maggie’s life probably be like in the future? A. She would work hard in a poorhouse. B. She would see the guardians at times. C. She would live happily with her new family. D. She would have a hard time at the Thompsons’. 32. What would be the best title for the story? A. Maggie’s Suffering B. The Strength of Love C. The Regret of Joe Thompson D. The Power of Happiness 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个小村庄里，善良的Thompson把生病无助的小女孩Maggie带回家，他易怒的妻子简一开始对此不满，但在与Maggie相处过程中逐渐被打动，最终他们决定留下Maggie，Maggie也给他们的生活带来了幸福和爱。 【29题详解】 句子猜测题。根据第八段“Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?”以及她当时生气的态度可知，她希望尽快把Maggie送走。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章情节可知，Jane的态度从起初的负面逐渐变为正面，并最终决定留下Maggie；因此，图A准确体现了她态度的逐渐变化。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there. At the same time, Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return. Their home was filled with laughter and love.” 可知，Jane已经把Maggie当成了自己的家人，Maggie也给他们带来了快乐；据此可以推断，Maggie未来会和她的新家人——Thompson夫妇幸福地生活在一起。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jane从对Maggie厌恶到充满爱，是爱让她的态度发生了转变，也是爱让他们的生活变得幸福；选项C“爱的力量”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 D Ned wanted to escape(逃跑) from the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean. However, he had no chance. The submarine raced into the Atlantic in two days mostly staying deep under the water. I saw many shipwrecks along the way. Some were very old. Others were recent. As it surfaced, the submarine turned north. Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said. “Tonight? I wasn’t ready for this.” “Tonight,” he repeated, “we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine, I will go to the stair with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. Everything is ready.” “The sea is quite rough,” I said. “Yes but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan or if we failed? I had not seen him for several days. Now I didn’t want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, so I stayed in my room. At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous that I felt sick. I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty. It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump as the submarine(潜水艇) came to rest on the ocean floor. The library door opened and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay. A Spanish admiral had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the window. I found the crew of the Nautilus were gathering some gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now I knew how the Captain became so rich. “But of what use is all this gold to you?” I asked. “It’s of no use to me!” he replied, “but it can help people who are suffering.” Ned came to my room the next morning. “We were unlucky. The Nautilus stopped just as we were about to escape.” I told him what I had learned about Nemo and the gold. I hoped that Ned would change his mind, but he didn’t. The Nautilus was going away from the land. Escape was impossible now. Ned was disappointed, but I was not. At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea. —Taken from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 33. What reasons did Ned Land give for wanting to escape that night? a. They were close to the Spanish coast. b. There had been a lot of shipwrecks. c. It would be dark. d. The wind was blowing in the right direction. e. The sea was quite peaceful. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. ace 34. Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room? A. He wanted to prepare well for the escape. B. He wanted to have dinner in his room. C. He was too nervous to see Captain Nemo. D. He was very excited about this escape. 35. Which of the following shows the correct order? ① The submarinc passed many shipwrecks. ② Captain Nemo invited Dr. Aronnax for a walk. ③ The Nautilus moved away from land. ④ The crew brought gold to the submarine. ⑤ Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape. A. ①-②-③-④-⑤ B. ②-①-③-④-⑤ C. ①-④-⑤-③-② D. ①-⑤-④-③-② 36. What will be written about if there is another paragraph at the end? A. Ned and Dr. Aronnax would have a fight about whether they should escape or not. B. Dr. Aronnax would tell Captain Nemo the reasons why they want to escape. C. What would happen during their night walk under the sea. D. Where Captain Nemo would carry the gold. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是摘自《海底两万里》的片段，主要讲述了主人公Ned试图逃离潜艇的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction.”可知，天要黑了，离西班牙海岸只有几英里，风的方向也合适，所以要在那晚逃跑，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I didn’t want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, so I stayed in my room.”可知，他太紧张了，不敢见尼摩船长。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw many shipwrecks along the way. ”可知，沿路看到了很多沉船，所以①排在第一位，排除B选项。根据“You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me. Remember your promise”可知，Ned让Aronnax博士一起逃跑，所以⑤排在第二位，排除A和C选项，故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea.”可知，尼摩船长邀请“我”晚上到海底去散步，所以接下来会讲述他们散步发生的事情，故选C。 四、还原句子（共4小题，每题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。 Passage 4 Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. _____37_____ If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. _____38_____ Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean if you want to be a good friend. As an 11-year-old boy, I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. _____39_____ As the old saying goes “No pains, no gains.” After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now, I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. _____40_____ We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well. Be a helpful study fellow (伙伴) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone. A. I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. B. Friends are very important. C. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. D. There are lots of good friends in my life. E. A friend in need is a friend indeed. F. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己是怎样交朋友的，并总结出自己的经验。 【37题详解】 根据“Everyone needs friends. ”可知人人都要朋友，结合选项，选项B“朋友非常重要”符合。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others.”可知几乎每个孩子都喜欢和我一起玩，因为我总是和别人分享我的玩具车。此处说明作者交朋友的情况，选项C“当我5岁的时候，我有很多朋友”符合。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“ Then I trained harder and harder.”可知然后我越来越努力地训练，此处表示作者付出的努力，选项A“我付出了很多努力来赶上团队”符合。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“We often help each other.”可知我们经常互相帮助，选项F“我擅长数学，我最好的朋友之一擅长英语”符合。故选F。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of TCM—Traditional Chinese Medicine (中医). In the winter of 2023, she took part in a related training course at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. After learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说), she changed her life habits. For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter as the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because it is effective (有效的), according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a bad thing, as it gives more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 41. When did Jin Ying take part in a related training course? ______________________________________________________ 42. What did Jin Ying do after learning the Five Elements Theory? ______________________________________________________ 43. Between Western medicine and TCM, why do young people often choose TCM? ______________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to learn TCM in the future? Why? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In the winter of 2023. 42. She changed her life habits. 43. Because it’s effective. 44. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I would like to learn TCM in the future because I think learning TCM can help me understand and appreciate our Chinese culture more. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻人对中医的兴趣日益浓厚，他们不仅将中医视为一种有效的治疗方式，还将其融入日常生活，视为一种新的生活方式。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“In the winter of 2023, she took part in a related training course at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，2023年冬季，她参加了北京中医药大学的相关培训课程。故填In the winter of 2023. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“After learning the Five Elements theory, she changed her life habits.”可知，在学习了五行学说之后，她改变了自己生活习惯。故填She changed her life habits. 【43题详解】 根据第五段“Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because it is effective, according to Ma.”可知，在西医和中医之间，年轻人往往选择中医，因为它是有效的。故填Because it’s effective. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I would like to learn TCM in the future because I think learning TCM can help me understand and appreciate our Chinese culture more. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In 2025, Nezha 2: The Magic Child Stirs the Sea became a hit! Directed by Jiaozi, this fantasy film tells the story of Nezha, a boy born ___45___ magical powers. Villagers called him a “demon” and were afraid of him, ___46___ Nezha never gave up. With love from his parents, he learned ___47___ (control) his powers and fight for good. The film shows Nezha’s hard journey. When villagers threw stones at him, he ___48___ (hide) his tears and thought, “Am I really a monster?” His mother hugged him and said, “You decide who you are.” These words made many ___49___ (child) cry. The most famous line—“I am the master of my own fate!”—taught us courage. The cartoons are ___50___ (amaze): fire dragons dance in the sky, and water battles look real. But the best part is Nezha’s heart. He protected the village ___51___ (brave) even when people hated him. “Fate isn’t fixed,” he shouted, breaking the old rule. This film is more than a story. It tells us: Don’t let others’ words define us. Just ___52___ Nezha, we can change our lives with ___53___ (kind) and courage. No wonder it’s the favorite of millions! If you haven’t watched it, run to the cinema—you ____54____ (remember) Nezha’s smile forever. 【答案】45. with 46. but 47. to control 48. hid 49. children 50. amazing 51. bravely 52. like 53. kindness 54. will remember 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年上映的奇幻电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》，讲述了拥有魔力的哪吒虽被村民视为妖怪，但在父母关爱下学会掌控力量、为正义而战的故事。 【45题详解】 句意：由饺子执导，这部奇幻电影讲述了哪吒的故事，一个生来具有神奇力量的男孩。根据“a boy born...magical powers”可知，这里表示 “天生具有某种能力或特质”，固定搭配为 “be born with”。故填with。 【46题详解】 句意：村民们称他为 “妖怪” 并且害怕他，但是哪吒从未放弃。根据“Villagers called him a ‘demon’ and were afraid of him”和“Nezha never gave up”可知，前后句存在转折关系，村民对哪吒的态度和哪吒自己的态度形成对比，所以用“but”连接。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：在父母的爱下，他学会了控制自己的力量并为正义而战。“learn to do sth.”为固定用法，表示“学会做某事”。故填to control。 【48题详解】 句意：当村民们向他扔石头时，他忍住了眼泪并心想：“我真的是个妖怪吗？”据“When villagers threw stones at him”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“hide”的过去式为“hid”。故填hid。 【49题详解】 句意：这些话让许多孩子哭了。根据“many”可知，“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“child”的复数形式是“children”。故填children。 【50题详解】 句意：这些动画场景令人惊叹：火龙在天空中飞舞，水战看起来十分逼真。根据“The cartoons are”可知，这里描述动画场景令人惊叹，“amazing”用于修饰物，意为 “令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 【51题详解】 句意：即使人们讨厌他，他仍然勇敢地保护了村庄。根据“He protected the village”可知，这里需要用副词修饰动词“protected”，“brave”的副词形式“bravely”，表示勇敢地保护村庄。故填bravely。 【52题详解】 句意：就像哪吒一样，我们可以用善良和勇气改变我们的生活。根据“Just...Nezha”可知，这里表示“就像哪吒一样”，用介词 “like”。故填like。 【53题详解】 句意：就像哪吒一样，我们可以用善良和勇气改变我们的生活。根据“with...and courage”可知，“with”后接名词，“kind”的名词形式是“kindness”，与“courage”并列。故填kindness。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你还没有看过这部电影，快去电影院吧 —— 你将永远记住哪吒的笑容。根据“If you haven’t watched it, run to the cinema”可知，去看电影是将来发生的动作，要用一般将来时。故填will remember。 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 55. 现在的人们喜欢在网络（朋友圈/小红书/抖音/……）上分享自己的生活。学校校报正在举行以“Sharing Life on the Internet”为题的英语征文活动，请根据图文信息，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文进行投稿，谈谈你对这一现象的看法。 写作要求： 1.短文中应包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 2.文中不能出现考生真实的人名及校名。 Sharing Life on the Internet What do people usually share on the Internet? food/places/…. The advantages of sharing life on the Internet:connect with others/share experiences/.... The disadvantages of sharing life on the Internet:show personal information/bring trouble/.... My opinion about it: I think…. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sharing Life on the Internet Nowadays, many people enjoy sharing their lives online, such as posting photos of food, travel places, or daily moments on social media. This helps them connect with friends and family, even if they live far away. It also allows people to learn useful skills or get inspiration from others’ experiences. However, there are some risks. Sharing too much personal information might lead to privacy problems. For example, strangers could misuse your photos or data. Besides, spending too much time online can waste valuable time. In my opinion, I think sharing life on the internet is helpful, but we should be cautious. We must protect our privacy and use social media wisely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍在网络上分享生活的现象和分享的内容； 第二步，具体阐述其优点与缺点； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的个人观点。 [亮点词汇] ①connect with与……联系 ②allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ③cautious小心的 [高分句型] ①This helps them connect with friends and family, even if they live far away.（even if引导的让步状语从句） ②In my opinion, I think sharing life on the internet is helpful, but we should be cautious.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$