精品解析：吉林省白城市通榆县育才学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2024至2025学年度第二学期阶段性教学质量检测八年级英语试题听力部分听力测试共六道大题，分值为30分。一、情景反应根据听到的句子选择恰当的应答语，每小题读三遍。One best wishes to you for your exam. Best wishes to you for your exam. Best wishes to you for your exam. Too, i'd like to help homeless people. I'd like to help homeless people. I'd like to help homeless people. Three, do you want to clean up the city parks with us this weekend? Do you want to clean up the city parks with us this weekend? Do you want to clean up the city parks with us this weekend? For why not go out for a trip, jack? Why not go out for a trip, jack? Why not go out for a trip, jack? Five, would you like to have a pet dog? Would you like to have a pet dog? Would you like to have a pet dog? 2、图片理解，看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关，每小题读三遍。Six、what can the boy use for taking photos? What can the boy use for taking photos? What can the boy use for taking photos? Seven, the sign tells people not to swim in the lake. The sign tells people not to swim in the lake. The sign tells people not to swim in the lake. Eight, my brother has a sore throat today. My brother has a sore throat today. My brother has a sore throat today. Nine, jim runs every morning to keep fit. Jim runs every morning to keep fit. Jim runs every morning to keep fit. Ten lily's bike was broken on her way to school yesterday. Lily's bike was broken on her way to school yesterday. Lily's bike was broken on her way to school yesterday. 3、对话理解，根据听到的对话和问题选择正确答案，对话读三遍。Eleven, how can I lost weight? I'm too fat. Don't worry, emma, eat vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Question, what's the matter with ema? How can I lost weight? I'm too fat. Don't worry. Eat vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. What's the matter with emma? How can I lost weight? I'm too fat. Don't worry ma, eat vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. In what's the matter with emma? Twelve, I have a sore throat. Let me see. Oh, you should stop smoking, Peter. Question, why should Peter stop smoking? I have a sore throat. Let me see. Oh, you should stop smoking, Peter. Question, why should Peter stop smoking? I have a sore throat. Let me see. Oh, you should stop smoking, Peter. Question, why should Peter stop smoking? Thirteen, who do you often share your problems with? Linda. my best friend Lucy SHE, often comes up . with good ideas . question, who often listens to lind's . problems? Who do you often share your problems with Linda? My best friend Lucy SHE often comes . up with good ideas . question, who often listens to lind's . problems? Who do you often share your problems with Linda? My best friend Lucy SHE often comes . up with good ideas . question, who often listens to lind's . problems? fourteen. Excuse me, i'd like this cap, please. But is the Price right? Seven dollars. That's the old Price, but it's on sale now. It's three dollars cheaper. Question, how much is the cap now? Excuse me, i'd like this cap, please. But is the Price right? Seven dollars. That's the old Price, but it's on sale now. It's three dollars cheaper. Question, how much is the cap now? Excuse me, i'd like this cap, please. But is the Price right? Seven dollars. That's the old Price, but it's on sale now. It's three dollars cheaper. Question, how much is the cap now? Fifteen. why not take out . the rubbish? I'll do IT right away. Question, when will the boy take out the rubbish? Why not take out the rubbish? I'll do IT right away . question, when will the boy take out the rubbish? Why not take out the rubbish? I'll do IT right away . question, when will the boy take out the rubbish? 4、对话理解，根据听到的对话内容选择正确答案，对话读三遍，听第一段对话回答第16至17小题。Hello, tom, i'm calling to tell you I can't go to the party tomorrow. What's the matter, lily? My sister has a bad cold, so I should stay at home to take care of her. Where are your parents? They are at work. Hello, tom, i'm calling to tell you I can't go to the party tomorrow. What's the matter? lilly? My sister has a bad cold, so I should stay at home to take care of her. Where are your parents? They are at work. Hello, tom, i'm calling to tell you I can't go to the party tomorrow. What's the matter? lilly? My sister has a bad cold, so I should stay at home to take care of her. Where are your parents? They are at work. 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。What's the matter. Young man? I have a stomach ache. When did you start . three days ago? Oh. that's too bad. You shouldn't eat so many ice creams and drink so many colors. Should I ask for a leave? No, you can go to school and don't forget to take this medicine. What's the matter, Young man? I have a stomach cake. When did you start . three days ago? Oh. that's too bad. You shouldn't eat so many ice cream and drink so many colors. Should I ask for a leave? No, you can go to school and don't forget to take this medicine. What's the matter. Young man? I have a stomach ache. When did you start . three days ago? Oh. that's too bad. You shouldn't eat so many ice cream and drink so many colors. Should I ask for a leave? No, you can go to school and don't forget to take this medicine. 5、短文理解，根据听到的短文内容选择正确答案，短文读三遍。Julia is a little girl. SHE is from a poor family. Her father died years ago, and her mother lost her eyesight at the age of thirty five, so Julia had to make money for her family. SHE got up at six every morning and then worked on the farm all day. SHE didn't go to school so he couldn't read or write. One day, a rich man came to a village. He told the people there that IT was important for children to go to school. He gave Julia some money and books so that he could go to school. Now Julia can read and write. SHE is very grateful to the rich man. SHE hopes to become a teacher when he grows up. He wants to help other poor children. Julia is a little girl. SHE is from a poor family. Her father died years ago, and her mother lost her eyesight at the age of thirty five. So Julia had to make money for her family. He got up at six every morning and then worked on the farm all day. SHE didn't go to school so he couldn't read or write. One day, a rich man came to a village. He told the people there that IT was important for children to go to school. He gave Julia some money and book so that he could go to score. Now Julia can read and write. SHE is very grateful to the rich man. SHE hopes to become a teacher when he grows up. He wants to help other poor children. Julia is a little girl. SHE is from a poor family. Her father died years ago, and her mother lost her eyesight at the age of thirty five, so Julia had to make money for her family. SHE got up at six every morning and then worked on the farm all day. SHE didn't go to school so he couldn't read or write. One day, a rich man came to a village. He told the people there that IT was important for children to go to school. He gave Julia some money and books so that he could go to school. Now Julia can read and write. SHE is very grateful to the rich man. SHE hopes to become a teacher when he grows up. He wants to help other poor children. 6、短文理解，根据听到的短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词，短文读三遍。All my classmates are volunteers. Nick enjoys playing football, and he teaches children how to play football. Dave loves animals, and on weekends he works in the zoo or animal hospitals. John likes reading funny stories, and he is good at telling stories in jokes, so he often visits the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. Sally likes painting, so SHE paints for the school newspaper. Anna love singing, and SHE sings for old people or things to raise money for poor people. All of them are very happy because they can offer their help to others. All my classmates are volunteers. Nick enjoys playing football, and he teaches children how to play football. Dave loves animals, and on weekends he works in the zoo or animal hospitals. John likes reading funny stories, and he is good at telling stories in jokes, so he often visits the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. Sally likes painting, so SHE paints for the school newspaper. Anna love singing, and SHE sings for old people or things to raise money for poor people. All of them are very happy because they can offer their help to others. All my classmates are volunteers. Nick enjoys playing football, and he teaches children how to play football. Dave loves animals, and on weekends he works in the zoo or animal hospitals. John likes reading funny stories, and he is good at telling stories in jokes, so he often visits the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. Sally likes painting, so SHE paints for the school newspaper. Anna love singing, and SHE sings for old people or sings to raise money for poor people. All of them are very happy because they can offer their help to others. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们打笔试部分。 2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 听力部分（共30分） 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Yes, please. C. I’m very well. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Best wishes to you for your exam! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s fine. I’ll take it. B. You are a funny girl. C. That’s really kind of you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’d like to help homeless people. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t like cleaning. C. Yes, I’ll go shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you want to clean up the city parks with us this weekend? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Enjoy yourself. B. Good idea. C. Yes, you can. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why not go out for a trip, Jack? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, you don’t. B. I don’t like cats. C. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to have a pet dog? Ⅱ. 图片理解 6. 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. F ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. What can the boy use for taking photos? 2. The sign tells people not to swim in the lake. 3. My brother has a sore throat today. 4. Jim runs every morning to keep fit. 5. Lily’s bike was broken on her way to school yesterday. Ⅲ. 对话理解 根据听到的对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。（5分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes junk food. B. She is too shy. C. She’s too fat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I lost weight? I’m too fat. M: Don’t worry, Emma. Eat vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Q: What’s the matter with Emma? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has a sore throat. B. Because he has a cold. C. Because he has a fever. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have a sore throat. W: Let me see. Oh! You should stop smoking, Peter. Q: Why should Peter stop smoking? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who do you often share your problems with, Linda? W: My best friend Lucy. She often comes up with good ideas. Q: Who often listens to Linda’s problems? 10. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $3. B. $4. C. $7. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’d like this cap please, but is the price right? $7? W: That’s the old price, but it’s on sale now. It’s $3 cheaper. Q: How much is the cap now? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Right away. B. An hour later. C. In the morning. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why not take out the rubbish? M: I’ll do it right away. Q: When will the boy take out the rubbish? Ⅳ. 对话理解 根据听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。（5分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is wrong with Lily’s sister? A She has a bad cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a sore throat. 13. Where should Lily be tomorrow? A. At the party. B. At home. C. At work. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom. I’m calling to tell you I can’t go to the party tomorrow. M: What’s the matter, Lily? W: My sister has a bad cold, so I should stay at home to take care of her. M: Where are your parents? W: They are at work. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 15. When did the young man’s stomachache start? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Three weeks ago. 16. What shouldn’t the young man do? A. He shouldn’t take any medicine. B. He shouldn’t eat too many ice creams. C. He shouldn’t go to school. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, young man? M: I have a stomachache. W: When did it start? M: Three days ago W: Oh, that’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so many ice creams and drink so many colas. M: Should I ask for a leave? W: No, you can go to school and don’t forget to take this medicine. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。（5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Julia’s mother lose her eyesight (视力)? A. At the age of 45. B. At the age of 40. C. At the age of 35. 18. What time did Julia get up every morning? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 19. Where did Julia work? A. On a farm. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 20. What did the rich man do to help Julia? A. He gave Julia some money and books. B. He helped Julia find a better job. C. He built a school in Julia’s village. 21. What does Julia want to be when she grows up? A. A writer. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Julia is a little girl. She is from a poor family. Her father died years ago and her mother lost her eyesight at the age of 35, so Julia had to make money for her family. She got up at 6:00 every morning and then worked on the farm all day. She didn’t go to school, so she couldn’t read or write. One day, a rich man came to her village. He told the people there that it was important for children to go to school. He gave Julia some money and books so that she could go to school. Now Julia can read and write. She is very grateful to the rich man. She hopes to become a teacher when she grows up. She wants to help other poor children. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Love Volunteering Nick Playing football Teaching ____22____ how to play football. Dave Loving animals Working in the zoo or ____23____ hospitals. John Reading and telling funny stories Visiting the sick kids in the hospital and cheering ____24____ up. Sally Painting Painting for the school ____25____. Anna Singing Singing for old people or singing to raise money for ____26____ people. 【答案】22. children 23. animal 24. them 25. newspaper 26. poor 【解析】 【原文】All my classmates are volunteers. Nick enjoys playing football and he teaches children how to play football. Dave loves animals and on weekends he works in the zoo or animal hospitals. John likes reading funny stories and he is good at telling stories and jokes, so he often visits the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. Sally likes painting. So she paints for the school newspaper. Anna loves singing and she sings for old people or sings to raise money for poor people. All of them are very happy because they can offer their help to others. 笔试部分（共90分） 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 27. —I have _________ bad toothache. —You should see a dentist and get _________ X-ray. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙疼得厉害。——你应该去看牙医并拍个X光片。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“have a/an+疾病”表示“患……病”，“bad”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；“X-ray”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，需用an修饰。故选C。 28. Boys and girls, you should look after _________ when your parents are not at home. A. yourselves B. herself C. himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，当你们的父母不在家的时候，你们应该照顾好自己。 考查代词辨析。yourselves你们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据主语“you”可知，此处指照顾好你们自己，故选A。 29. Helen is making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer. A. working B. to work C. works 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦正在制定今年夏天去养老院工作的计划。 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式“to work”表示要去做的事情，修饰“plans”，作后置定语。故选B。 30. —Look at the photo! You are similar _________ your father. —I don’t think so. I think I take _________ my mother. A. to; with B. with; after C. to; after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看照片！你和你父亲很像。——我不这么认为。我想我长得像我妈妈。 考查介词及短语辨析。to向；with带着，和；after在……之后。根据“You are similar…your father.”可知，此处指的是“和你父亲很像”，be similar to sb.意为“与某人很相似”，因此第一个空填to；再根据“I take…my mother.”可知，此处指的是“长得像我妈妈”，take after意为“与……相像”，固定词组。故选C。 31. —_________? —I cut myself when I was making breakfast this morning. A. What’s the matter B. How are you C. What should I do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——今天早上我做早饭时割伤了自己。 考查情景交际。What’s the matter怎么了；How are you你好吗；What should I do我该怎么办。根据“I cut myself when I was making breakfast this morning.”可知，描述了发生的事情，故空处会询问你怎么了。故选A。 Ⅷ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Parks are really important in a neighborhood. ___32___ B: Sounds great. What can we do? A: Well, we can pick up rubbish. B: What a great idea! ___33___ A: Yes, let’s ask them to come. We can ask Mr Brown, too. He is very helpful. B: OK. ___34___ A: Rubbish bags and buckets (水桶). B: ___35___ A: Let’s volunteer on Saturday. The weather will be sunny then. B: What should we wear? A: ___36___ We will probably get dirty. B: OK. See you then. A. What should we bring? B. When shall we volunteer? C. I think we’d better wear old clothes. D. Maybe we can invite our friends to help. E. Can we volunteer in the park? F. Let’s volunteer to clean up Central Park. 【答案】32. F 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B围绕在中心公园做志愿活动而展开讨论的。 【32题详解】 根据“Sounds great. What can we do?”可知，表达了对做某事的看法，空处会提议一起做某事。选项F“让我们清理中央公园。”与之相符。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes, let’s ask them to come. We can ask Mr Brown, too. He is very helpful.”可知，B在赞同后应该建议邀请朋友。选项D“可能我们能邀请我们的朋友来帮忙。”与之相符。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Rubbish bags and buckets (水桶).”可知，列出了所需的工具，故空处会询问需要带什么工具。选项A“我们应该带什么？”与之相符。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Let’s volunteer on Saturday.”可知，约定了一起做志愿活动的时间，故空处会询问何时去。选项B“我们何时做志愿活动？”与之相符。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“What should we wear?”可知，询问穿什么衣服，故空处会回答穿的衣服。选项C“我认为我们最好穿旧衣服。”与之相符。故选C。 Ⅸ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） （At the doctor’s） A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning. ___37___? A: I have a headache and...（He begins to cough） B: ___38___? A: Two days ago. B: ___39___? A: Yes, I did. My temperature seems to be all right. B: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. A: Aahh! B: Well, nothing serious. ___40___. A: Is that all just a cold? B: Don’t worry, young man. Take this medicine, rest for a few days, and you’ll ___41___ soon. A: Thanks a lot. Goodbye. 【答案】37. What’s the matter 38. When did it start 39. Did you take your temperature 40. You just have a cold 41. get better 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生为一名患者看病的对话。 【37题详解】 根据“I have a headache and...”可知，空处会询问症状，可表达“你怎么了。” 故填What’s the matter。 【38题详解】 根据“Two days ago.”可知，空处应该会询问症状何时开始。故填When did it start。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. My temperature seems to be all right.”可知，空处为一般疑问句，应该是询问是否量过体温。故填Did you take your temperature。 【40题详解】 根据“Well, nothing serious.”可知，医生诊断不严重，故空处可补充“只是感冒”。故填You just have a cold。 【41题详解】 根据“Take this medicine, rest for a few days, and you’ll...soon.”可知，医生建议吃药、休息，故空处指“你将恢复健康”。故填get better。 Ⅹ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） A few months ago. I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the ___42___ in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to ___43___ a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to ___44___ my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends ___45___. One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the ___46___. “I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the ___47___ people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, ___48___ we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman ___49___ invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple ___50___ asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I ___51___ my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. 42. A. volunteer B. organizer C. singer 43. A. set up B. cheer up C. give up 44. A. take B. move C. invite 45. A. refused B. agreed C. stayed 46. A. training B. journey C. meal 47. A. disabled B. strong C. clever 48. A. but B. so C. because 49. A. still B. hardly C. even 50. A. letters B. visits C. words 51. A. keep B. get C. change 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者组织朋友们一起做志愿者的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：我以前是我朋友群里的组织者。 volunteer志愿者；organizer组织者；singer歌手。根据“I used to be the…in my group of friends.”以及下文“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer.”可知，作者在朋友群里是组织者。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我想要建立一个小组，自愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐‌。 set up建立；cheer up使……振奋；give up放弃。根据“a group…”可知是建立一个小组，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员。 take带走；move移动；invite邀请。根据“I wanted to…my friends to be part of the group.”可知，作者想邀请朋友们加入这个小组。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：几乎我所有的朋友都同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；stayed保持。根据“One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the…”和下文描述可知，作者的朋友几乎都同意了，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来了一些食物，并帮助准备饭菜。 training培训；journey旅程；meal餐。根据“One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the…”以及上文“serve dinner to the disabled people”可知，朋友们带来食物并帮助准备饭菜。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：当我看到那些残疾人得到食物的时候，我得到一种强烈的满足感。 disabled残疾的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的。根据“…volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people”可知是给残疾人送食物，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：后来，另一个朋友列出了一个关于菜品的清单，这样我们就可以快速地做。 but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“Later, another friend made a list about serving,…we could do quickly and easily.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：一个女人甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；even甚至。根据“Now each month there are new faces that join the group”可知是甚至邀请了朋友一起来服务，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：很难想象简单‌邀请朋友帮忙的信产生了巨大的影响。 letters信；visits邀请；words话。根据“I sent letters to 10 friends”可知是给朋友的信产生了影响，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：现在，我改变了我的想法。 keep保留；get得到；change改变。根据“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I…my idea.”可知，作者的想法前后有所变化。故选C。 Ⅺ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. when B. after C. herself D. if E. happened F. dangerous G. hurt H. sick I. situation J. rest K. moving L. accidents What would you do if you had an accident in your daily life? Many ___52___ may appear around us suddenly (突然). It’s useful to get some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life. When you meet someone who is ___53___ or hurt, you can give him or her some help. Now let’s learn about the three Cs of first aid. Check (检查) The two important parts here are to check the ___54___ and to check the person. First, ask yourself: what ___55___? Is there anything that might put you in danger? Then turn your attention (注意) to the person. Is he or she ___56___ or bleeding? Can he or she hear you? Call Now you should decide what kind of “call for help” is needed and ___57___ to do it. For example, if it’s too ___58___ to get near the person, call for help right away. If you’re the only person there, call an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible. Get someone else to do the call ___59___ there are some other people. Then you can move on to the care step. Care Look ___60___ the person who is hurt. Don’t leave the person by himself or ___61___ for a long time. Tell him or her that everything will be all right. 【答案】52. L 53. H 54. I 55. E 56. K 57. A 58. F 59. D 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍急救知识的三个C。 【52题详解】 句意：许多事故可能会突然发现在周围。根据“What would you do if you had an accident in your daily life?”及备选项可知，空处指“事故”，accidents“事故”符合句意。故选L。 【53题详解】 句意：当你遇到生病或受伤的人时，你会给他/她一些帮助。根据“you can give him or her some help”及备选项可知，空处指遇到生病的或受伤的人。sick“生病的”符合句意。故选H。 【54题详解】 句意：这两个重要的部分是要检查情况和伤者。根据“check the... and to check the person.”及备选项可知，空处指“检查情况”，situation“情况”符合句意。故选I。 【55题详解】 句意：首先，问你自己：发生了什么？根据“what...?”及备选词可知，空处指“发生了什么”，happened“发生”符合句意。故选E。 【56题详解】 句意：他/她是否能动或流血？根据“Is he or she....or bleeding?”可知，空处指“移动”，moving“移动”符合句意。故选K。 【57题详解】 句意：现在你应该决定需要哪种“求救”、何时用它。根据“Now you should decide what kind of “call for help” is needed and...to do it.”及备选词可知，空处指“何时用它”，when符合句意。故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：比如，如果靠近伤者太危险；立刻求助。根据“to get near the person, call for help right away.”可知，空处指“靠近伤者太危险”，空处需形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故选F。 【59题详解】 句意：如果这有其他人，让其他人来打电话。根据空前后关系可知，空处需if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【60题详解】 句意：照顾伤者。look after“照顾”为固定搭配。故填B。 【61题详解】 句意：不要让他/她独自一人很长时间。根据“or”可知，空处需与by himself并列，故需反身代词herself“她自己”，故填C。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Yesterday was a busy day. In the morning, my friend Tom called me. He sounded worried because he had a sore throat and couldn’t speak clearly. I told him to drink more hot water and rest. Then I went to his house and took him to the doctor. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to stay in bed for a day. After that, I went to the city square with other volunteers. There were a lot of people there, and the ground was full of litter. We decided to clean it up. Some of us held trash bags, and others used brooms to sweep the ground. We worked for about two hours. When we finished, the square became very clean. Many people smiled at us, and some even thanked us. It made us feel really good. When I got home in the evening, I was tired but happy. I helped my friend when he was sick, and I also made our city more beautiful. It was really a rewarding day. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 62. What was wrong with Tom yesterday morning? A. He had a headache. B. He had a sore throat. C. He had a cough. D. He had a stomachache. 63. Who took Tom to the doctor? A. The writer. B. His teacher. C. His mother. D. His classmate. 64. Where did the writer do volunteer work? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the city square. D. In the hospital. 65. What did the volunteers use to clean the ground? A. Mops. B. Trash cans. C. Brushes. D. Brooms. 66. How did the writer feel at the end of the day? A. Tired and sad. B. Tired but happy. C. Bored and tired. D. Happy and excited. 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两件事描述了作者忙碌而充实的一天。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He sounded worried because he had a sore throat and couldn’t speak clearly.”可知，Tom昨天早上喉咙痛。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then I went to his house and took him to the doctor.”可知，作者带他去看医生。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After that, I went to the city square with other volunteers.”可知，我和其他志愿者在城市广场做志愿。故选C。 65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“and others used brooms to sweep the ground.”可知，他们用扫帚清洁地面。故选D。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When I got home in the evening, I was tired but happy.”可知，一天结束时，我感到累但很开心。故选B。 （B） It is important for you to learn something about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor arrives. When you give first aid to someone who needs help, you must pay attention to three things: First, you should have a general understanding of his/her problem. Second, if a person cannot breathe (呼吸), try to see if there is something in his/her mouth before using a mouth to mouth way. Do your best to start his/her breathing at once before a doctor arrives. Third, if a person is badly hurt, try at once to stop the bleeding (流血). Then take him/her to a doctor. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may be in danger of losing his/her life. Many accidents may happen at home. Everybody should learn something about first aid. When a person is bitten (咬) by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before taking him/her to the hospital. When a person is burned (烫伤，烧伤), wash and cool the skin with cold water for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burned, take him/her to a doctor. If a person cuts his/her finger, clean the wound and put some medicine on it or go and see a doctor as soon as possible. 67. What should you do when a person cannot breathe according to the passage? a. make sure nothing is in his/her mouth b. understand his/her problem c. try to start his/her breathing d. use a mouth to mouth way A. b-a-d-c B. d-a-c-b C. b-c-a-d D. a-d-b-c 68. In the writer’s opinion, if a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may be ________. A. alive B. dead C. unhealthy D. well 69. If you are bitten by an animal, what should you do at once? A. Go to the hospital. B. Put some medicine on the wound. C. Bandage the wound with clean cloth. D. Wash the wound with cold running water. 70. In this passage, how many ways of giving first aid can we learn about? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Eight. 71. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Some advice on how we give the first aid. B. Some advice on why we give the first aid. C. Some advice on when we give the first aid. D. Some advice on where we give the first aid. 【答案】67. A 68. B 69. D 70. C 71. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六种急救的方法。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, you should have a general understanding of his/her problem.”，第三段“Second, if a person cannot breathe (呼吸), try to see if there is something in his/her mouth before using a mouth to mouth way. Do your best to start his/her breathing at once before a doctor arrives.”可知，如果一个人不能呼吸，首先理解他/她的问题，然后确保他/她嘴里没有东西，再使用嘴对嘴的方法，最后尝试让他/她开始呼吸。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/ she may be in danger of losing his/her life.”可知，如果一个人失去三分之一的血液，他/她可能会有生命危险。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When a person is bitten (咬) by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before taking him/her to the hospital.”可知，如果被动物咬了，应该立刻用流动的冷水冲洗伤口，故选D。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“First, you should have a general understanding of his/her problem.”，第三段“Second, if a person cannot breathe(呼吸)...”，第四段“Third, if a person is badly hurt, try at once to stop the bleeding(流血).”，第六段“When a person is bitten (咬) by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before taking him/her to the hospital.”，第七段“When a person is burned (烫伤，烧伤), wash and cool the skin with cold water for a while.”和最后一段“If a person cuts his/her finger, clean the wound and put some medicine on it or go and see a doctor as soon as possible.”可知，文中提到了六种急救的方法，故选C。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“It is important for you to learn something about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor arrives.”可知，本文主要介绍了六种急救的方法。故选A。 （C） Last month, my classmates and I took part in some volunteer activities. These meaningful experiences not only made a difference to others, but also taught us a lot. In the first week, we visited an old people’s home. We brought them some flowers and fruit. First, we chatted with the elderly there. They told us interesting stories about their past. Then, we helped them clean their rooms and wash their clothes. Everyone there was very happy, and their smiles made us feel warm. In the second week, we went to the city library. The librarian was busy, so we offered to help organize the books. We put the books in order according to different kinds. It was a bit tiring, but we knew it could help other readers find the books they wanted more easily. In the last week, we joined a “Clean the Park” activity. We picked up the litter on the ground, such as plastic bags and bottles. Some people in the park saw us and started to help. After several hours of hard work, the park became clean and beautiful. These volunteer activities were great. We realized that helping others is helping ourselves. We all look forward to more chances to volunteer! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 72. They went to the city museum for the volunteer work. 73. They chatted with the elderly and helped them with housework at the old people’s home. 74. In the library, they helped the librarian read stories to kids. 75. Many people in the park joined them during the “Clean the Park” activity. 76. The volunteer activities made the students bored because they were too tiring. 【答案】72. F 73. T 74. F 75. T 76 F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们上个月参加的志愿者活动。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the second week, we went to the city library.”可知，他们去的是图书馆，而不是博物馆。故选F。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, we chatted with the elderly there… Then, we helped them clean their rooms and wash their clothes.”可知，他们与老人聊天，并帮助做家务。故选T。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we offered to help organize the books… We put the books in order according to different kinds.”可知，他们在图书馆整理书籍，而非给孩子们读故事。故选F。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people in the park saw us and started to help.”可知，公园里有人看到他们后加入了清洁活动。故选T。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These volunteer activities were great… We all look forward to more chances to volunteer!”可知，学生们认为这些活动很有意义且期待再次参与，并未感到无聊。故选F。 （D） It is not common for the human body to sit for a long time in the old days. But now sitting for a long time every day is common. Sitting for a long time is dangerous for your health. You can hurt your arms and your neck. ____77____ People who work in offices often have health problems. People who travel many hours on planes often say they feel bad at the end of a long trip. The advice below can help you if you don’t want any problems. Sit rightly. Keep your back straight and your feet on the floor. It is very necessary to have a comfortable chair. ____78____ Take breaks often. Don’t sit for more than thirty minutes. ____79____ Having a break can help you do more work in the day. ____80____ Water cleans your body and keeps you healthy. It’s good for you and gives you energy (能量). But please don’t drink lots of coffee or tea. Move your body. Stretching (拉伸) is a simple and quick way of moving your body while you are sitting. Stretch your arms, your hands and your shoulders (肩膀). ____81____ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. You can also hurt your back. B. Drink water. C. Stand up and have a break. D. Don’t stretch a lot if it hurts. E. The chair can help you sit rightly. F. We can’t give up physical activities. 【答案】77. A 78. E 79. C 80. B 81. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了久坐对健康的危害以及如何通过正确坐姿、定时休息、补充水分和适当运动来缓解这些危害。 【77题详解】 根据“You can hurt your arms and your neck.”可知，此处需要补充久坐对其他身体部位的上海。选项A“你还可能伤到背部。”符合语境，故选A。 【78题详解】 根据“It is very necessary to have a comfortable chair.”可知，空缺处需说明一把好椅子的作用。选项E“椅子可以帮助你坐得端正。”符合语境，故选E。 【79题详解】 根据“Don’t sit for more than thirty minutes.”和下文“Having a break can help you do more work in the day.”可知，此处指出正确的休息动作。选项C“站起来，休息一下。”符合语境，故选C。 【80题详解】 根据“Water cleans your body and keeps you healthy. It’s good for you and gives you energy (能量). ”可知，空缺处需提出喝水建议。选项B“喝水。”符合语境，故选B。 【81题详解】 根据“Stretching (拉伸) is a simple and quick way of moving your body while you are sitting. Stretch your arms, your hands and your shoulders (肩膀).”可知，此处需补充拉伸注意事项。选项D“避免疼痛时过度拉伸。”符合语境，故选D。 （E） ____82____ Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation? The volunteer work can help you make more friends and learn new skills. The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job. Here are some places for you to do volunteer work. ____83____ Do you enjoy helping patients? The volunteering in the hospital may be the right thing for you. There are many volunteer chances for children between 13 and 16 years old. They can transport (运送) patients with a nurse, talk to them or read to them. ____84____ Are you interested in helping the old people? Then you can go to a nursing home on weekends. You can do the following work: pushing wheelchairs, singing to the old people to make them much happier, helping them write letters and so on. ____85____ If you like gardening, pay attention to (注意) the notices of garden centers. Chances may include planting trees, watering flowers and taking care of plants. You're sure to improve your gardening skills (技能). It’s possible that you’ll become a good gardener some day. ____86____ Do you enjoy working in the libraries? Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18. The libraries give some chances such as cleaning and putting books in order. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Hospitals. B. Advantages. C. Libraries. D. Garden centers. E. Nursing homes. F. Supermarkets. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Some Jobs for Young Volunteers Would you like to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation? The most important thing about volunteering is that you can get some useful ___87___ to your future job. Where can you do volunteer work? Firstly, you can volunteer in a hospital. You can help ___88___ to transport patients, talk or read to them. Secondly, you can do volunteer work in a nursing home. You can sing to the old to ___89___ them up. Thirdly, you can volunteer to plant trees, water flowers and look ___90___ plants in a garden center. At last, You can do some ___91___ and sort out (分类) books in the library. I wish you to be a good volunteer. 【答案】82. B 83. A 84. E 85. D 86. C 87. ①. guides ②. nurses ③. cheer ④. after ⑤. cleaning 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种志愿者工作。 【82题详解】 根据“The volunteer work can help you make more friends and learn new skills. The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job.”可知，本段主要介绍了做志愿者工作的好处与优点。故选B。 【83题详解】 根据“The volunteering in the hospital may be the right thing for you.”可知，本段介绍了与医院相关的志愿者工作。故选A。 【84题详解】 根据“Are you interested in helping the old people? Then you can go to a nursing home on weekends.”可知，本段介绍了周末去养老院的志愿者工作。故选E。 【85题详解】 根据“If you like gardening, pay attention to (注意) the notices of garden centers. Chances may include planting trees, watering flowers and taking care of plants. You’re sure to improve your gardening skills (技能).”可知，本段介绍了园艺志愿者能做的事情。故选D。 【86题详解】 根据“Do you enjoy working in the libraries?”可知，本段提到了在图书馆做志愿者。故选C。 【87题详解】 根据“The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job.”可知，做志愿者可以获得对未来工作有用的指导。故填guides。 【88题详解】 根据“Then you can go to a nursing home on weekends. You can do the following work: pushing wheelchairs, singing to the old people to make them much happier, helping them write letters and so on.”可知，在养老院可以帮助护士做运送病人等工作，nurse“护士”，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填nurses。 【89题详解】 根据“You can do the following work: pushing wheelchairs, singing to the old people to make them much happier...”可知，唱歌是为了让老人高兴起来，短语cheer sb. up意为“使某人高兴”，不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故填cheer。 【90题详解】 根据“Chances may include planting trees, watering flowers and taking care of plants.”可知，做园艺志愿者可以照顾植物，“照顾”可用动词短语look after表示。故填after。 【91题详解】 根据“The libraries give some chances such as cleaning and putting books in order.”可知，图书馆志愿者可以做一些打扫工作，do some cleaning意为“打扫”。故填cleaning。 （F） Last Saturday was really busy but great. In the morning, I was walking to the store when I saw my neighbor, an old lady. She looked very worried. I asked her, “What’s wrong? ” She said she couldn’t find her keys. I helped her look for them everywhere. Finally, we found the keys under a flower pot. She was so happy and thanked me a lot. After that, I met some of my classmates at the school gate. We decided to go to the city park to clean it up. When we got there, we saw a lot of trash on the ground. We quickly started to work. Some of us picked up the waste paper, some collected the plastic bottles, and I swept the leaves. Many people in the park saw us and smiled. They said we were doing a good job. At the end of the day, I was tired but felt proud. I helped my neighbor and made the park cleaner. It was really a helpful day! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 92. Where was the writer going when he saw the old lady? ____________________________ 93. What happened to the old lady? ____________________________ 94. Where did they find the keys? ____________________________ 95. What did the classmates do in the park? ____________________________ 96. How did the writer feel at the end of the day? ____________________________ 【答案】92. The writer was going to the store. 93. She couldn’t find her keys. 94. They found the keys under a flower pot. 95. They picked up the waste paper, collected plastic bottles and swept the leaves. 96. The writer was tired but felt proud. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周六忙碌又充实的一天。 【92题详解】 根据“In the morning, I was walking to the store when I saw my neighbor, an old lady.”可知，作者看到老太太时正往商店走 。故填The writer was going to the store. 【93题详解】 根据“She said she couldn’t find her keys.”可知，老太太找不到钥匙了。故填She couldn’t find her keys. 【94题详解】 根据“Finally, we found the keys under a flower pot.”可知，钥匙是在花盆底下找到的。故填They found the keys under a flower pot. 【95题详解】 根据“When we got there...Some of us picked up the waste paper, some collected the plastic bottles, and I swept the leaves.”可知，同学们在公园的活动情况。故填They picked up the waste paper, collected plastic bottles and swept the leaves. 【96题详解】 根据“At the end of the day, I was tired but felt proud.”可知，作者在一天结束时的感受是疲惫但自豪。故填The writer was tired but felt proud. 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 97. 作为一名中学生，你的学习生活一定非常忙碌。在你的课余生活，你喜欢做些什么呢？ 你想利用课余生活做志愿者帮助他人，还是参加课后培训班，精进学业呢？请以 “How I Spend My Free Time” 为题，并根据以下写作提示，谈谈你的课余生活。 写作提示： (1) 做出你的选择； (2) 陈述至少三点理由； (3) 描写一项你喜欢的其他课余活动。 写作要求： (1) 内容包括以上所有提示信息，可适当拓展； (2) 语句通顺，条理清晰，90词左右。作文的标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I Spend My Free Time I am now a student in Grade 8. I spend a number of time studying. So in my free time, I’d love to do something meaningful. I want to be a volunteer and help others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How I Spend My Free Time I am now a student in Grade 8. I spend a number of time studying. So in my free time, I’d love to do something meaningful. I want to be a volunteer and help others. First of all, we can put into practice what we have learnt before. For example, when we are asked by a foreigner about the way to some place, we could practice our English. It’s a good chance to improve our ability. What’s more, we could make a lot of friends while we are volunteering. As the saying goes, “At home one relies on one’s parents and outside on one’s friends.” So it is never a bad thing to have more friends. Last but not least, helping people who are in need is a good way to make you feel happy. We will get much feeling of satisfaction. Besides volunteering, I think reading is also a good way to relax. Recently, my favorite book is Harry Potter: It’s very interesting. All in all, we should do something meaningful in our free time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。介绍自己在空闲时间做一些有意义的事情； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍你的选择、至少三点理由、描述一项你喜欢的其他课余活动。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①put into practice投入练习 ②What’s more而且 ③all in all总计 [高分句型] ①Last but not least, helping people who are in need is a good way to make you feel happy. (定语从句） ②Besides volunteering, I think reading is also a good way to relax. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 听力部分（共30分） 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Yes, please. C. I’m very well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s fine. I’ll take it. B. You are a funny girl. C. That’s really kind of you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t like cleaning. C. Yes, I’ll go shopping. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Enjoy yourself. B. Good idea. C. Yes, you can. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, you don’t. B. I don’t like cats. C. Yes, I’d love to. Ⅱ. 图片理解 6. 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ Ⅲ. 对话理解 根据听到的对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。（5分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes junk food. B. She is too shy. C. She’s too fat. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has a sore throat. B. Because he has a cold. C. Because he has a fever. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $3. B. $4. C. $7. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Right away. B. An hour later. C. In the morning. Ⅳ. 对话理解 根据听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。（5分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is wrong with Lily’s sister? A. She has a bad cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a sore throat. 13. Where should Lily be tomorrow? A. At the party. B. At home. C. At work. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 15. When did the young man’s stomachache start? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Three weeks ago. 16. What shouldn’t the young man do? A. He shouldn’t take any medicine. B. He shouldn’t eat too many ice creams. C. He shouldn’t go to school. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。（5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Julia’s mother lose her eyesight (视力)? A. At the age of 45. B. At the age of 40. C. At the age of 35. 18. What time did Julia get up every morning? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 19. Where did Julia work? A. On a farm. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 20. What did the rich man do to help Julia? A. He gave Julia some money and books. B. He helped Julia find a better job. C. He built a school in Julia’s village. 21. What does Julia want to be when she grows up? A. A writer. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Love Volunteering Nick Playing football Teaching ____22____ how to play football. Dave Loving animals Working in the zoo or ____23____ hospitals. John Reading and telling funny stories Visiting the sick kids in the hospital and cheering ____24____ up. Sally Painting Painting for the school ____25____. Anna Singing Singing for old people or singing to raise money for ____26____ people. 笔试部分（共90分） 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 27. —I have _________ bad toothache. —You should see a dentist and get _________ X-ray. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; an 28. Boys and girls, you should look after _________ when your parents are not at home. A. yourselves B. herself C. himself 29. Helen is making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer. A. working B. to work C. works 30. —Look at the photo! You are similar _________ your father. —I don’t think so. I think I take _________ my mother. A. to; with B. with; after C. to; after 31. —_________? —I cut myself when I was making breakfast this morning. A. What’s the matter B. How are you C. What should I do Ⅷ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Parks are really important in a neighborhood. ___32___ B: Sounds great. What can we do? A: Well, we can pick up rubbish. B: What a great idea! ___33___ A: Yes, let’s ask them to come. We can ask Mr Brown, too. He is very helpful. B: OK. ___34___ A: Rubbish bags and buckets (水桶). B: ___35___ A: Let’s volunteer on Saturday. The weather will be sunny then. B: What should we wear? A: ___36___ We will probably get dirty. B: OK. See you then. A. What should we bring? B. When shall we volunteer? C. I think we’d better wear old clothes. D. Maybe we can invite our friends to help. E Can we volunteer in the park? F. Let’s volunteer to clean up Central Park. Ⅸ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） （At the doctor’s） A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning. ___37___? A: I have a headache and...（He begins to cough） B: ___38___? A: Two days ago. B: ___39___? A: Yes, I did. My temperature seems to be all right. B: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. A: Aahh! B: Well, nothing serious. ___40___. A: Is that all just a cold? B: Don’t worry young man. Take this medicine, rest for a few days, and you’ll ___41___ soon. A: Thanks a lot. Goodbye. Ⅹ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） A few months ago. I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the ___42___ in my group of friends. So I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to ___43___ a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to ___44___ my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends ___45___. One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the ___46___. “I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the ___47___ people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, ___48___ we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman ___49___ invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple ___50___ asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I ___51___ my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. 42. A. volunteer B. organizer C. singer 43. A. set up B. cheer up C. give up 44. A. take B. move C. invite 45. A. refused B. agreed C. stayed 46. A. training B. journey C. meal 47. A. disabled B. strong C. clever 48. A. but B. so C. because 49. A. still B. hardly C. even 50. A. letters B. visits C. words 51. A. keep B. get C. change Ⅺ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. when B. after C. herself D. if E. happened F. dangerous G. hurt H. sick I. situation J. rest K. moving L. accidents What would you do if you had an accident in your daily life? Many ___52___ may appear around us suddenly (突然). It’s useful to get some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life. When you meet someone who is ___53___ or hurt, you can give him or her some help. Now let’s learn about the three Cs of first aid. Check (检查) The two important parts here are to check the ___54___ and to check the person. First, ask yourself: what ___55___? Is there anything that might put you in danger? Then turn your attention (注意) to the person. Is he or she ___56___ or bleeding? Can he or she hear you? Call Now you should decide what kind of “call for help” is needed and ___57___ to do it. For example, if it’s too ___58___ to get near the person, call for help right away. If you’re the only person there, call an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible. Get someone else to do the call ___59___ there are some other people. Then you can move on to the care step. Care Look ___60___ the person who is hurt. Don’t leave the person by himself or ___61___ for a long time. Tell him or her that everything will be all right. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Yesterday was a busy day. In the morning, my friend Tom called me. He sounded worried because he had a sore throat and couldn’t speak clearly. I told him to drink more hot water and rest. Then I went to his house and took him to the doctor. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to stay in bed for a day. After that, I went to the city square with other volunteers. There were a lot of people there, and the ground was full of litter. We decided to clean it up. Some of us held trash bags, and others used brooms to sweep the ground. We worked for about two hours. When we finished, the square became very clean. Many people smiled at us, and some even thanked us. It made us feel really good. When I got home in the evening, I was tired but happy. I helped my friend when he was sick, and I also made our city more beautiful. It was really a rewarding day. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 62. What was wrong with Tom yesterday morning? A. He had a headache. B. He had a sore throat. C. He had a cough. D. He had a stomachache. 63. Who took Tom to the doctor? A. The writer. B. His teacher. C. His mother. D. His classmate. 64. Where did the writer do volunteer work? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the city square. D. In the hospital. 65. What did the volunteers use to clean the ground? A. Mops. B. Trash cans. C. Brushes. D. Brooms. 66. How did the writer feel at the end of the day? A. Tired and sad. B. Tired but happy. C. Bored and tired. D. Happy and excited. （B） It is important for you to learn something about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor arrives. When you give first aid to someone who needs help, you must pay attention to three things: First, you should have a general understanding of his/her problem. Second, if a person cannot breathe (呼吸), try to see if there is something in his/her mouth before using a mouth to mouth way. Do your best to start his/her breathing at once before a doctor arrives. Third, if a person is badly hurt, try at once to stop the bleeding (流血). Then take him/her to a doctor. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may be in danger of losing his/her life. Many accidents may happen at home. Everybody should learn something about first aid. When a person is bitten (咬) by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before taking him/her to the hospital. When a person is burned (烫伤，烧伤), wash and cool the skin with cold water for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burned, take him/her to a doctor. If a person cuts his/her finger, clean the wound and put some medicine on it or go and see a doctor as soon as possible. 67. What should you do when a person cannot breathe according to the passage? a. make sure nothing is in his/her mouth b. understand his/her problem c. try to start his/her breathing d. use a mouth to mouth way A. b-a-d-c B. d-a-c-b C. b-c-a-d D. a-d-b-c 68. In the writer’s opinion, if a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may be ________. A alive B. dead C. unhealthy D. well 69. If you are bitten by an animal, what should you do at once? A. Go to the hospital. B. Put some medicine on the wound. C. Bandage the wound with clean cloth. D. Wash the wound with cold running water. 70. In this passage, how many ways of giving first aid can we learn about? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Eight. 71. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Some advice on how we give the first aid. B. Some advice on why we give the first aid. C. Some advice on when we give the first aid. D. Some advice on where we give the first aid. （C） Last month, my classmates and I took part in some volunteer activities. These meaningful experiences not only made a difference to others, but also taught us a lot. In the first week, we visited an old people’s home. We brought them some flowers and fruit. First, we chatted with the elderly there. They told us interesting stories about their past. Then, we helped them clean their rooms and wash their clothes. Everyone there was very happy, and their smiles made us feel warm. In the second week, we went to the city library. The librarian was busy, so we offered to help organize the books. We put the books in order according to different kinds. It was a bit tiring, but we knew it could help other readers find the books they wanted more easily. In the last week, we joined a “Clean the Park” activity. We picked up the litter on the ground, such as plastic bags and bottles. Some people in the park saw us and started to help. After several hours of hard work, the park became clean and beautiful. These volunteer activities were great. We realized that helping others is helping ourselves. We all look forward to more chances to volunteer! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 72. They went to the city museum for the volunteer work. 73. They chatted with the elderly and helped them with housework at the old people’s home. 74. In the library, they helped the librarian read stories to kids. 75. Many people in the park joined them during the “Clean the Park” activity. 76. The volunteer activities made the students bored because they were too tiring. （D） It is not common for the human body to sit for a long time in the old days. But now sitting for a long time every day is common. Sitting for a long time is dangerous for your health. You can hurt your arms and your neck. ____77____ People who work in offices often have health problems. People who travel many hours on planes often say they feel bad at the end of a long trip. The advice below can help you if you don’t want any problems. Sit rightly. Keep your back straight and your feet on the floor. It is very necessary to have a comfortable chair. ____78____ Take breaks often. Don’t sit for more than thirty minutes. ____79____ Having a break can help you do more work in the day. ____80____ Water cleans your body and keeps you healthy. It’s good for you and gives you energy (能量). But please don’t drink lots of coffee or tea. Move your body. Stretching (拉伸) is a simple and quick way of moving your body while you are sitting. Stretch your arms, your hands and your shoulders (肩膀). ____81____ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. You can also hurt your back. B. Drink water. C. Stand up and have a break. D. Don’t stretch a lot if it hurts. E. The chair can help you sit rightly. F. We can’t give up physical activities. （E） ____82____ Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation? The volunteer work can help you make more friends and learn new skills. The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job. Here are some places for you to do volunteer work. ____83____ Do you enjoy helping patients? The volunteering in the hospital may be the right thing for you. There are many volunteer chances for children between 13 and 16 years old. They can transport (运送) patients with a nurse, talk to them or read to them. ____84____ Are you interested in helping the old people? Then you can go to a nursing home on weekends. You can do the following work: pushing wheelchairs, singing to the old people to make them much happier, helping them write letters and so on. ____85____ If you like gardening, pay attention to (注意) the notices of garden centers. Chances may include planting trees, watering flowers and taking care of plants. You're sure to improve your gardening skills (技能). It’s possible that you’ll become a good gardener some day. ____86____ Do you enjoy working in the libraries? Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18. The libraries give some chances such as cleaning and putting books in order. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Hospitals. B. Advantages. C. Libraries. D. Garden centers. E. Nursing homes. F. Supermarkets. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Some Jobs for Young Volunteers Would you like to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation? The most important thing about volunteering is that you can get some useful ___87___ to your future job. Where can you do volunteer work? Firstly, you can volunteer in a hospital. You can help ___88___ to transport patients, talk or read to them. Secondly, you can do volunteer work in a nursing home. You can sing to the old to ___89___ them up. Thirdly, you can volunteer to plant trees, water flowers and look ___90___ plants in a garden center. At last, You can do some ___91___ and sort out (分类) books in the library. I wish you to be a good volunteer. （F） Last Saturday was really busy but great. In the morning, I was walking to the store when I saw my neighbor, an old lady. She looked very worried. I asked her, “What’s wrong? ” She said she couldn’t find her keys. I helped her look for them everywhere. Finally, we found the keys under a flower pot. She was so happy and thanked me a lot. After that, I met some of my classmates at the school gate. We decided to go to the city park to clean it up. When we got there, we saw a lot of trash on the ground. We quickly started to work. Some of us picked up the waste paper, some collected the plastic bottles, and I swept the leaves. Many people in the park saw us and smiled. They said we were doing a good job. At the end of the day, I was tired but felt proud. I helped my neighbor and made the park cleaner. It was really a helpful day! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 92. Where was the writer going when he saw the old lady? ____________________________ 93. What happened to the old lady? ____________________________ 94. Where did they find the keys? ____________________________ 95. What did the classmates do in the park? ____________________________ 96. How did the writer feel at the end of the day? ____________________________ 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 97. 作为一名中学生，你学习生活一定非常忙碌。在你的课余生活，你喜欢做些什么呢？ 你想利用课余生活做志愿者帮助他人，还是参加课后培训班，精进学业呢？请以 “How I Spend My Free Time” 为题，并根据以下写作提示，谈谈你的课余生活。 写作提示： (1) 做出你的选择； (2) 陈述至少三点理由； (3) 描写一项你喜欢的其他课余活动。 写作要求： (1) 内容包括以上所有提示信息，可适当拓展； (2) 语句通顺，条理清晰，90词左右。作文的标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I Spend My Free Time I am now a student in Grade 8. I spend a number of time studying. So in my free time, I’d love to do something meaningful. I want to be a volunteer and help others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$