精品解析：2025年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考一模英语试题

英语 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟 2．全卷共五道大题，满分120分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分） Ⅰ．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you watched Nezha 2? —Of course! It’s ________ exciting movie that teaches us important Chinese values like courage and teamwork. A. a B. an C. the 2. Teachers always warn us that personal ________ like ID numbers or phone numbers shouldn’t be shared online. A. safety B. information C. condition 3. —Who taught you to fix a bike? It looks so professional! —________ I learned it from videos. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 4. Under the Rural Revitalization Policy (乡村振兴政策), many young people have returned to their hometown to work, so the population here is ________ than before. A. larger B. smaller C. better 5. In order to reduce paper waste, more and more schools are ________ online learning materials rather than printed ones. A. making use of B. giving out C. taking in 6. —Why was the American tourist surprised at the popularity of mobile payment in China? —Because people prefer to buy things ________ paper money in his country. A. by B. with C. for 7. —The Traditional Chinese Painting keeps its ancient styles, ________ many artists now mix it with modern ideas. —That’s how our culture stays alive and creative! A. but B. and C. so 8. According to the 2024 IDC Report, China is now the world’s top smart watch market. The latest smart watch ________ check your health data, show the way in cities, and even predict heart risks. A. need B. may C. can 9. —Doing experiments is the key to understanding physics. —Exactly! Our teacher always says, “________”. A. Knowledge is power B. Practice makes perfect C. Learn by doing 10 —I wonder ________ before buying expensive things online. —Reading reviews and comparing prices are important. A. how I can spend time B. what I should do C. why I want to buy Ⅱ．完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everything is Personal Including This Blog Home About My blog Search Connect Hi, everyone! Welcome to my new blog (博客). This is my ____11____ post, and I’m so glad you’re here. My name is Alena Jiang, and I am a(n) ____12____ girl. I’ve been studying in America for five years. And I am now a ____13____ at New York University (NYU). Living far from home has taught me to be ____14____ and see the world through my own eyes. ____15____ I started studying abroad, many of my friends in China asked me, “What’s life like in the US? What’s the ____16____ between studying in China and studying in America?” I love sharing stories about my life in New York and they ____17____ enjoy listening to my stories. Some friends have even decided to study abroad and experience America for ____18____. I’ve tried to help these friends get used to life in the west, but sharing stories one by one ____19____ time. Then, I got an idea to start a blog to share my experiences and help more young people new _____20_____ America. This blog will be about my daily life in New York and my studies at NYU. I’ll _____21_____ my favorite restaurants, fashion stores, museums and libraries. _____22_____, I plan to write an article about some popular Chinese restaurants in Midtown Manhattan. They’re perfect when you miss the _____23_____ of home and feel homesick. Thanks for reading! I want to be good friends with all of you whether you’re from China, the US, Japan, or _____24_____ country. Please be free to share your advice and thoughts so that I can make my blog more _____25_____. In this way, more young people can get help. Alena 11. A. first B. last C. next 12. A. Chinese B. American C. Japanese 13. A. worker B. teacher C. student 14. A. curious B. patient C. independent 15. A. Before B. After C. When 16. A. difference B. connection C. challenge 17. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom 18. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves 19. A. saves B. spends C. takes 20. A. across B. to C. from 21. A. learn about B. write about C. think about 22. A. However B. Such as C. For example 23. A. taste B. sounds C. smell 24. A. some other B. any other C. another 25. A. helpful B. wonderful C. interesting Ⅲ．交际运用（共20分） （A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，共10分） (W—Miss Wang, a staff member L—Li Ming, a student) W: Hello! Welcome to the Qiqihar Volunteer Fair. Are you here to join our team? L: Yes! ____26____ W: Great! Our volunteers work on weekends, 3 hours each day. Can you join us on Saturdays or Sundays? L: I’m free every Sunday morning. ____27____ W: You can guide visitors to famous places. For example, the BBQ streets. L: ____28____ I know our BBQ is famous! W: Right! We also need help at Zhalong Nature Reserve. You can introduce the birds there. L: I know about red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤)! We learned about them in class. W: Perfect! ____29____ L: I can speak English and use a camera. Maybe I can help foreign tourists and take photos for them. W: OK! You can leave your phone number here, and we will contact (联络) you. L: Thank you! ____30____ A. What can I do? B. I’m so excited! C. That sounds interesting! D. I want to be a volunteer to help tourists. E. Do you have any special skills? F. Do you need experience? （B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分） (Two classmates, Lily and Tom, are discussing how to improve their English after school L= Lily, T= Tom) L: Hi! Tom, I heard you got a high score in the last English test. How did you make it? T: I started using an AI language app. It helps me practice grammar and vocabulary. L: That sounds cool! ____31____? T: It helps me check mistakes and learn new words easily with fun quizzes (测验). L: Wow! ____32____? T: I use it for 20 minutes every day after school. L: I have trouble pronouncing new words. ____33____? T: No problem. Try recording your voice and comparing it with the app’s pronunciation. Just follow the app and practice more! L: Great idea! The app is so helpful. T: Yes, but common ways like ____34____ can also improve your pronunciation! Apps are great, but real conversations with people improve your confidence! L: Thank you for your advice! T: ____35____! Let’s study together this weekend. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计60分） Ⅳ．阅读理解（A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分，共60分） (A) 阅读下面文字，从A到F的选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。（每小题2分，共10分） Stress often comes when too many changes happen at once. You may wonder how you should manage stress. Here are five good ways to reduce stress and live better. ____36____. Guided relaxation exercises can help you take a break from daily pressure. You can find many short relaxation videos online—just five minutes can help you feel relaxed and forget your worries. ____37____. Deep breathing is a simple way to relax your body. Breathe in slowly for five seconds, hold it for two seconds, and then breathe out slowly for five seconds. You can practice 3—4 times daily when feeling nervous. ____38____. Exercising and eating healthy food are the key to managing stress. Daily exercise helps your body deal with stress better, while healthy food keeps your mind and body strong. Stress can use up important vitamins, so eating well is very important. ____39____. Spending too much time on social apps can make you feel stressed. Instead of spending hours on social apps, try meeting friends or reading a book. Using social apps at night can also make it hard to sleep, which increases stress. ____40____. Humans need to connect with others. Having friends and family or being part of a group is important. Joining clubs, sports teams, or doing activities together can help you build relationships that support you when things are hard. A. Manage your social app time B. Connect with others for support C. Try guided relaxation exercises D. Stop using social apps E. Do physical exercise and eat well F. Practice deep breathing (B) Stay in Our Hometown or Go Out to Explore? Many older students are facing a big choice. Should they stay in their hometown to build it up, or go out to big cities to make a new life? Staying in our hometown has many good points. First, we know the place well. We are familiar with the people and the environment. Also, our family and friends are here. They can give us help when we need it. What’s more, our hometown needs us. If more people stay and work hard, it will grow and become better. However, going out to explore is exciting too. Big cities have more chances. We can find better jobs and learn new things. There are also more schools and training centers, so we can get a better education. We can meet people from different places and make new friends. In my opinion, both choices are great. If we go out, we can learn new skills. Then we can come back to our hometown and use our knowledge to make it better. No matter which choice we make, we should work hard for our dreams. 根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)，误 (F)。 41. If students choose to stay in hometown, they will hardly have the chance to learn new skills. 42 One reason to stay in the hometown is that family and friends can offer help. 43. The number of schools and training centers decides whether students stay in or leave a place. 44. The writer believes that going out to big cities is much better than staying in the hometown. 45. The students can use new skills that they learn from big cities to develop their hometown. (C) Read the index (索引) and the excerpt (摘录) from this illustrated (有插图的) book on China. Index art, 21-23 Beijing, 52, 67 Chinese calendar, 18-19 economy, 23-40 emperors, Ming, 16-20 see also Hongwu and Yongle Forbidden City, 11, 67-68 Grand Canal, 60-63 Great Wall, 45-50 Hongwu period, 33-51 maps, 55, 148 Nanjing, 52, 67 paper money, 24 philosophy 90-95 religion Buddhism, 78-81 Chinese folk, 75-78 Taoism, 81-83 silk, 17, 23 society customs, 131-135 jobs, 121, 145-147 social classes, 53-57, 120, 131 trade, 60, 72, 121, 130 warfare civil war, 167-169 with Japan, 174-180 with Mongolia, 180-183 Yongle period 52-69 Zheng He, 55, 148-151 zoo, 57 Emperor Yongle was one of the most powerful emperors in the Ming dynasty. He ruled for 22 years and made many cultural improvements. One of his achievements was the building of the Forbidden City. 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 46. In which page ranges (范围) can you read the excerpt on the right? A. 16-20, 148-151. B. 16-20, 52-69. C. 16-20, 67-68. 47. Which page will you turn to in order to start reading about the warfare with Japan? A. 167. B. 174. C. 180. 48. What important information can you learn about from the index and the excerpt? A. There are four famous wars mentioned in this book. B. The Forbidden City was built during the Hongwu period. C. The Ming dynasty was under Emperor Yongle’s rule for 22 years. 49. How is the index organized (组织)? A. By importance. B. By time order. C. By first letter order. 50. What type of book is this MOST likely? A. A Ming dynasty history book. B. A Ming dynasty geography book. C. A Ming emperors’ biography (传记作品). (D) 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Xu Fengxiang (1931-2024), known as “the Goddess of Forests”, spent her whole life ____51____ (study) plants on high mountains. She asked to be ____52____ (send) to Tibet (西藏) after she graduated in 1955, but had to wait about 30 years before she ____53____ (final) got her wish. She dreamed o____54____ building a Little Wooden House as a research base (基地). For years, she taught students and studied forests w____55____ she lived there. She walked over 130,000 kilometers, discovered huge spruce trees (云杉) and ancient plants for the first time, and helped establish (建立) many protected ____56____ (area). Writer Huang Zongying wrote a famous book c____57____ Little Wooden House about Xu Fengxiang, making Xu’s work known to all. After retiring (退休) in 1995, she moved to Beijing and worked at the Beijing’s Lingshan Tibet Museum Park. At 87 years old, she returned to Tibet and hugged the tall trees she p____58____ years ago. In 2022, when scientists made new discoveries about Tibet’s nature, 91-year-old Xu smiled and said, “I want to go back o____59____ more time.” Xu passed away at 93 years old, but ____60____ (she) wooden house still stands. It reminds us that loving your dreams can change the world. (E) Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the sea. “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I need. Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes (税款), and no wars. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land.” He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages. Then he showed me the art gallery (美术馆). It had many paintings by well-known artists. The next room was a museum with all kinds of treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. Captain Nemo was very proud of his collections and very proud of the Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号). He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity (电) using salt and mercury (水银). This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water. Huge pumps (泵) filled and emptied tons of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise. After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical (圆柱形的) shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. “It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed (惊叫). “I love it as if it were my child,” he replied. “How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.” “It must have cost lots of money!” I exclaimed. “Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions!” —Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 61. Where did all the food on the Nautilus come from? ____________________ 62. Why does Captain Nemo love the sea? Please give two reasons. ____________________ 63. What materials did Captain Nemo use to make electricity? ____________________ 64. How long and wide was the Nautilus? ____________________ 65. What do you think of Captain Nemo? Use one example from the text to support your answer. ____________________ (F) The Amazing Power of Weather 1 Meteorologists are scientists who study weather. They say that there are about 16 million storms on Earth every year and at the moment, about 2,000 are happening in different places across the planet. From strong winds to heavy rain, storms remind us how powerful weather can be. 2 What are storms? Storms are powerful weather conditions. They can bring strong winds, heavy rain, hail (冰雹), snow, thunder (雷), or lightning. Strong winds happen when cool air moves fast toward the ground. ①They are called hurricanes (飓风) in the Atlantic Ocean, typhoons (台风) in the Pacific Ocean, and tropical cyclones (热带气旋) in the Indian Ocean. 3 Why do we name storms? Naming storms helps people pay attention to dangers. Since the 1990s, many countries have named storms. ②For example, the UK’s Met Office (气象局) names storms with public suggestions. Names are listed from A to Z and take turns using men’s and women’s names. Hurricane Ida in 2021 caused power cut and floods in the US, and Hurricane Hilary in 2023 brought heavy rain to Mexico and California. Clear names make it easier to share storm warnings. 4 ________? Storms can destroy buildings, flood cities, and start fires with lightning. For example, Typhoon Nanmadol in 2022 damaged homes and roads in Japan. But storms also help nature. ③They bring rain to dry places and cool the Earth. Meteorologists study storms to protect people and reduce damage (减损). 5 How can we live with storms? We cannot stop storms, but we can prepare. Tools like radar (雷达) help predict storms early. Building strong houses and planting trees can reduce risks. Learning about storms teaches us to respect nature and work together for safety. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（每题2分，共10分） 66. 在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“Cyclones are huge storms with strong winds that turn in circles over the sea.”的最佳位置：________ 67. According to the passage, fill in the blanks (A)、(B) with the proper words. (A) ________ (B) ________ Storm (A) N________ Year Effect Hurricane Ida 2021 (B) L________ to power outages in the US. Typhoon Nanmadol 2022 Damaged homes and roads in Japan. Hurricane Hilary 2023 Brought heavy rain to Mexico and California. 68. According to the context (上下文), what’s the Chinese meaning of the word “Meteorologists”? ____________________ 69. Which is the best structure of this passage? ________ (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. 70. What can we fill in ________? ____________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅴ．书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名、和老师名，否则不给分） （A） 71. 为落实2020年教育部提出的加强中小学劳动教育的实施意见，你们学校安排了丰富多彩的劳动教育课。学校将在开放日邀请家长参观劳动实践成果展示(Labor Practice Achievement Show)，请你代表学生会，为校英文报写一则通知，包含以下信息： 活动时间：5月26日（周六）上午9:00—11:00；活动地点：学校操场； 活动内容：学生劳动实践成果展示； 要求：学生需统一穿校服，并保持场地整洁。 注意：1．字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2．词数：30—50词。 Notice ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union （B） 72. 第九届亚洲冬季运动会 (the 9th Asian Winter Games) 在黑龙江省哈尔滨市成功举办，充分展示了亚洲冰雪健儿 (athletes) 的风采。作为中学生，我们应当从亚冬会上汲取力量。你校英文报正在举办征文活动，请结合体育盛会和你日常参与体育活动的经历，以“Sports Spirit in Daily Life”为题，谈谈体育精神如何在日常生活中体现。请你根据下面图示的提示，将你对体育精神的理解传递给更多的人。 Sports Spirit in Daily Life My favorite sport is… Doing sports is good for… From sports spirit I learn… We young people should… 写作要求： (1) 图示中的短语仅供参考，可以适当发挥，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (2) 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 (3) 词数：80-100词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Sports Spirit in Daily Life The Asian Winter Games remind us that sports spirit is not just for big events—it’s for every day! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟 2．全卷共五道大题，满分120分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分） Ⅰ．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you watched Nezha 2? —Of course! It’s ________ exciting movie that teaches us important Chinese values like courage and teamwork. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过《哪吒2》吗？——当然！这是一部激动人心的电影，它教会了我们勇气和团队合作等重要的中国价值观。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，一个，后接发音以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，一个，后接发音以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“exciting movie”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，exciting发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。 2. Teachers always warn us that personal ________ like ID numbers or phone numbers shouldn’t be shared online. A. safety B. information C. condition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师总是警告我们，身份证号码或电话号码等个人信息不应该在网上分享。 考查名词辨析。safety安全；information信息；condition状况。根据“like ID numbers or phone numbers”可知，指的是个人信息。故选B。 3. —Who taught you to fix a bike? It looks so professional! —________. I learned it from videos. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教你修自行车的？看起来很专业！——没人。我是从视频中学到的。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“I learned it from videos.”可知，没人教自己。故选C。 4. Under the Rural Revitalization Policy (乡村振兴政策), many young people have returned to their hometown to work, so the population here is ________ than before. A. larger B. smaller C. better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在乡村振兴政策的推动下，许多年轻人回到家乡工作，因此这里的人口比以前更多。 考查形容词比较级辨析。larger更大，更多，用于描述人口、规模等；smaller更小；better更好。根据“many young people have returned to their hometown to work”可知，家乡的人口应比之前更多。故选A。 5. In order to reduce paper waste, more and more schools are ________ online learning materials rather than printed ones. A. making use of B. giving out C. taking in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减少纸张浪费，越来越多的学校正在使用在线学习材料而不是印刷材料。 考查动词短语。making use of使用；giving out分发；taking in吸收。根据“In order to reduce paper waste”可知，是使用在线学习材料而不是印刷材料。故选A。 6. —Why was the American tourist surprised at the popularity of mobile payment in China? —Because people prefer to buy things ________ paper money in his country. A. by B. with C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 为什么这位美国游客对移动支付在中国的流行感到惊讶？—— 因为在他的国家，人们更喜欢用纸币买东西。 考查介词辨析。by通过…… 方式或手段；with用……（工具、手段等）；for为了……，对于……。根据“paper money”可知，纸币是一种工具，即买东西用纸币。故选B。 7. —The Traditional Chinese Painting keeps its ancient styles, ________ many artists now mix it with modern ideas. —That’s how our culture stays alive and creative! A. but B. and C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国画保留了其古老的风格，许多艺术家现在将其与现代思想相结合。——这就是我们的文化如何保持活力和创造力！ 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so所以。“中国画保留了其古老的风格”和“许多艺术家现在将其与现代思想相结合”是递进关系，用and连接句子。故选B。 8. According to the 2024 IDC Report, China is now the world’s top smart watch market. The latest smart watch ________ check your health data, show the way in cities, and even predict heart risks. A. need B. may C. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据2024年IDC报告，中国现在是世界上最大的智能手表市场。最新的智能手表可以检查你的健康数据，显示城市的道路，甚至预测心脏病风险。 考查情态动词。need需要；may也许；can可以，能够。根据“check your health data, show the way in cities, and even predict heart risks”可知，是可以做这些事。故选C。 9 —Doing experiments is the key to understanding physics. —Exactly! Our teacher always says, “________”. A. Knowledge is power B. Practice makes perfect C. Learn by doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做实验是理解物理的关键。——太对了！我们老师总是说“在实践中学习”。 考查谚语。Knowledge is power知识就是力量；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Learn by doing在实践中学习。根据“Doing experiments is the key to understanding physics.”可知，需要实践。故选C。 10. —I wonder ________ before buying expensive things online. —Reading reviews and comparing prices are important. A. how I can spend time B. what I should do C. why I want to buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道在网上买贵重物品前该做什么。——阅读评论和比较价格很重要。 考查宾语从句。how I can spend time我如何花时间；what I should do我应该做什么；why I want to buy我为什么想买。根据答句“Reading reviews and comparing prices are important”可知，问句应询问“应该做什么”，B项“what I should do”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅱ．完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everything is Personal Including This Blog Home About My blog Search Connect Hi, everyone! Welcome to my new blog (博客). This is my ____11____ post, and I’m so glad you’re here. My name is Alena Jiang, and I am a(n) ____12____ girl. I’ve been studying in America for five years. And I am now a ____13____ at New York University (NYU). Living far from home has taught me to be ____14____ and see the world through my own eyes. ____15____ I started studying abroad, many of my friends in China asked me, “What’s life like in the US? What’s the ____16____ between studying in China and studying in America?” I love sharing stories about my life in New York and they ____17____ enjoy listening to my stories. Some friends have even decided to study abroad and experience America for ____18____. I’ve tried to help these friends get used to life in the west, but sharing stories one by one ____19____ time. Then, I got an idea to start a blog to share my experiences and help more young people new _____20_____ America. This blog will be about my daily life in New York and my studies at NYU. I’ll _____21_____ my favorite restaurants, fashion stores, museums and libraries. _____22_____, I plan to write an article about some popular Chinese restaurants in Midtown Manhattan. They’re perfect when you miss the _____23_____ of home and feel homesick. Thanks for reading! I want to be good friends with all of you whether you’re from China, the US, Japan, or _____24_____ country. Please be free to share your advice and thoughts so that I can make my blog more _____25_____. In this way, more young people can get help. Alena 11. A. first B. last C. next 12. A. Chinese B. American C. Japanese 13. A. worker B. teacher C. student 14. A. curious B. patient C. independent 15. A. Before B. After C. When 16. A. difference B. connection C. challenge 17 A. sometimes B. always C. seldom 18. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves 19. A. saves B. spends C. takes 20. A. across B. to C. from 21. A. learn about B. write about C. think about 22. A. However B. Such as C. For example 23. A. taste B. sounds C. smell 24. A. some other B. any other C. another 25. A. helpful B. wonderful C. interesting 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女孩Alena Jiang在美国留学，因常和国内朋友分享美国生活耗时，便开博客分享纽约生活、学习，还计划写当地中餐馆，希望借此与各国朋友交流，让博客助力更多年轻人。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我的第一篇博文，我非常高兴你在这儿。 first第一的；last最后的；next接下来的。根据“Welcome to my new blog (博客).”可知这是新博客，所以应是第一篇博文，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我的名字是Alena Jiang，我是一个中国女孩。 Chinese中国的；American美国的；Japanese日本的。根据“I’ve been studying in America for five years.”以及“many of my friends in China asked me”可知她来自中国，所以是中国女孩，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我现在是纽约大学的一名学生。 worker工人；teacher老师；student学生。根据“at New York University (NYU)”以及前文提到一直在美国学习，可知是学生，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：远离家乡的生活教会了我要独立，通过自己的眼睛看世界。 curious好奇的；patient耐心的；independent独立的。根据“Living far from home”可知远离家乡会让人学会独立，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当我开始出国留学时，我在中国的很多朋友问我：“美国的生活是什么样的？” Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时候。根据“…I started studying abroad, many of my friends in China asked me”可知，是当开始出国留学这个时间点，朋友们问问题，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在中国学习和在美国学习之间的区别是什么？ difference区别；connection联系；challenge挑战。根据“What’s the…between studying in China and studying in America?”可知，是问在中国和美国学习的不同之处，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢分享我在纽约的生活故事，他们总是很喜欢听我的故事。 sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少。根据“Some friends have even decided to study abroad and experience America”可知朋友们很喜欢听她的故事，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一些朋友甚至决定出国留学，亲自去体验美国。 myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“Some friends”可知，是他们自己去体验，用themselves，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但是一个一个地分享故事很花费时间。 saves节省；spends花费（时间或金钱，主语是人）；takes花费（时间，主语是物）。根据语境可知一个一个分享故事很耗时，主语是“sharing stories one by one”，是物，用takes，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，我有了一个想法，开一个博客来分享我的经历，帮助更多刚到美国的年轻人。 across穿过；to到，对于；from从。new to表示对……不熟悉，这里表示刚来美国的年轻人，用to，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我将写关于我最喜欢的餐馆、时尚商店、博物馆和图书馆的内容。 learn about了解；write about写关于……；think about思考。根据“This blog will be about my daily life in New York and my studies at NYU.”可知是在博客上写相关内容，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，我计划写一篇关于曼哈顿中城一些受欢迎的中餐馆的文章。 However然而；Such as例如（后接名词或名词短语）；For example例如（后接句子）。根据“write an article about some popular Chinese restaurants in Midtown Manhattan” 是在举例说明，后面是句子，用For example，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当你想念家乡的味道并且感到想家时，它们是完美的选择。 taste味道；sounds声音；smell气味。根据“some popular Chinese restaurants”以及“feel homesick”可知是想念家乡的味道，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我想和你们所有人成为好朋友，无论你来自中国、美国、日本，还是其他任何一个国家。 some other一些其他的；any other其他任何一个（用于肯定句）；another另一个。这里表示其他任何一个国家，用any other，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：请随意分享你的建议和想法，这样我可以让我的博客更有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的。根据“In this way, more young people can get help.”可知是让博客更有帮助，故选A。 Ⅲ．交际运用（共20分） （A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，共10分） (W—Miss Wang, a staff member L—Li Ming, a student) W: Hello! Welcome to the Qiqihar Volunteer Fair. Are you here to join our team? L: Yes! ____26____ W: Great! Our volunteers work on weekends, 3 hours each day. Can you join us on Saturdays or Sundays? L: I’m free every Sunday morning. ____27____ W: You can guide visitors to famous places. For example, the BBQ streets. L: ____28____ I know our BBQ is famous! W: Right! We also need help at Zhalong Nature Reserve. You can introduce the birds there. L: I know about red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤)! We learned about them in class. W: Perfect! ____29____ L: I can speak English and use a camera. Maybe I can help foreign tourists and take photos for them. W: OK! You can leave your phone number here, and we will contact (联络) you. L: Thank you! ____30____ A. What can I do? B. I’m so excited! C. That sounds interesting! D. I want to be a volunteer to help tourists. E. Do you have any special skills? F. Do you need experience? 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应征志愿者的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Are you here to join our team?”和“Yes!”可知，来应征当志愿者。选项D“我想成为一名志愿者来帮助游客。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“You can guide visitors to famous places. For example, the BBQ streets.”可知，询问志愿者做些什么。选项A“我能做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“You can guide visitors to famous places. For example, the BBQ streets.”和“I know our BBQ is famous!”可知，此处在夸赞这份志愿者工作。选项C“听起来很有趣！”符合语境。故选C。 29题详解】 根据“I can speak English and use a camera. Maybe I can help foreign tourists and take photos for them.”可知，询问有什么技能。选项E“你有什么特殊技能吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“OK! You can leave your phone number here, and we will contact (联络) you.”和“Thank you!”可知，对方同意自己做志愿者了，此处应是表达兴奋之情。选项B“我太兴奋了！”符合语境。故选B。 （B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分） (Two classmates, Lily and Tom, are discussing how to improve their English after school L= Lily, T= Tom) L: Hi! Tom, I heard you got a high score in the last English test. How did you make it? T: I started using an AI language app. It helps me practice grammar and vocabulary. L: That sounds cool! ____31____? T: It helps me check mistakes and learn new words easily with fun quizzes (测验). L: Wow! ____32____? T: I use it for 20 minutes every day after school. L: I have trouble pronouncing new words. ____33____? T: No problem. Try recording your voice and comparing it with the app’s pronunciation. Just follow the app and practice more! L: Great idea! The app is so helpful. T: Yes, but common ways like ____34____ can also improve your pronunciation! Apps are great, but real conversations with people improve your confidence! L: Thank you for your advice! T: ____35____! Let’s study together this weekend. 【答案】31. How does it help you 32. How long do you use it every day 33. Can you advise me about the pronunciation of new words 34. communicating with friends more 35. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是两位同学在谈论英语学习方法的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“It helps me check mistakes and learn new words easily with fun quizzes”可推知Lily在问应用的功能。故填How does it help you。 【32题详解】 根据“I use it for 20 minutes every day after school.”可知，此处应该询问的是使用多长时间。故填How long do you use it every day。 【33题详解】 根据“Try recording your voice and comparing it with the app’s pronunciation. Just follow the app and practice more!”可知，尝试录制您的声音，并将其与应用程序的发音进行比较。只需关注应用程序并练习更多！此处询问的是你能给我关于单词发音的建议吗?故填Can you advise me about the pronunciation of new words。 【34题详解】 根据“Apps are great, but real conversations with people improve your confidence!”可知，应用程序很棒，但与人的真实对话会提高你的信心！此处应该是说多和朋友交谈。这里like是介词，后接动词ing形式。故填communicating with friends more。 【35题详解】 根据“Thank you for your advice!”可知，对感谢回答，用You’re welcome。故填You’re welcome。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计60分） Ⅳ．阅读理解（A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分，共60分） (A) 阅读下面文字，从A到F的选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。（每小题2分，共10分） Stress often comes when too many changes happen at once. You may wonder how you should manage stress. Here are five good ways to reduce stress and live better. ____36____. Guided relaxation exercises can help you take a break from daily pressure. You can find many short relaxation videos online—just five minutes can help you feel relaxed and forget your worries. ____37____. Deep breathing is a simple way to relax your body. Breathe in slowly for five seconds, hold it for two seconds, and then breathe out slowly for five seconds. You can practice 3—4 times daily when feeling nervous. ____38____. Exercising and eating healthy food are the key to managing stress. Daily exercise helps your body deal with stress better, while healthy food keeps your mind and body strong. Stress can use up important vitamins, so eating well is very important. ____39____. Spending too much time on social apps can make you feel stressed. Instead of spending hours on social apps, try meeting friends or reading a book. Using social apps at night can also make it hard to sleep, which increases stress. ____40____. Humans need to connect with others. Having friends and family or being part of a group is important. Joining clubs, sports teams, or doing activities together can help you build relationships that support you when things are hard. A. Manage your social app time B. Connect with others for support C. Try guided relaxation exercises D. Stop using social apps E. Do physical exercise and eat well F. Practice deep breathing 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍五个减少压力和生活得更好的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Guided relaxation exercises can help you take a break from daily pressure.”可知，有指导的放松练习可以帮助你从日常压力中休息一下。从而可知前面应该说的是有指导的放松练习。选项C“尝试有指导的放松练习”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Deep breathing is a simple way to relax your body.”可知，深呼吸是放松身体的一种简单方法。所以前面说的应该是深呼吸。选项F“练习深呼吸”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Exercising and eating healthy food are the key to managing stress. Daily exercise helps your body deal with stress better, while healthy food keeps your mind and body strong.”可知，锻炼和吃健康的食物是管理压力的关键。日常锻炼有助于你的身体更好地应对压力，而健康的食物可以让你的身心保持强壮。从而可知前面说的应该是锻炼和吃健康的食物。选项E“锻炼身体，吃得好”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Spending too much time on social apps can make you feel stressed....Using social apps at night can also make it hard to sleep, which increases stress.”可知，在社交应用上花费太多时间会让你感到压力，所以要控制在这些应用上所花费的时间。选项A“管理你的社交应用”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Humans need to connect with others. Having friends and family or being part of a group is important.”可知，人类需要与他人建立联系。拥有朋友和家人或成为一个团体的一员很重要。前面应该是说的与其他人联系。选项B“与他人联系以获得支持”符合语境。故选B。 (B) Stay in Our Hometown or Go Out to Explore? Many older students are facing a big choice. Should they stay in their hometown to build it up, or go out to big cities to make a new life? Staying in our hometown has many good points. First, we know the place well. We are familiar with the people and the environment. Also, our family and friends are here. They can give us help when we need it. What’s more, our hometown needs us. If more people stay and work hard, it will grow and become better. However, going out to explore is exciting too. Big cities have more chances. We can find better jobs and learn new things. There are also more schools and training centers, so we can get a better education. We can meet people from different places and make new friends. In my opinion, both choices are great. If we go out, we can learn new skills. Then we can come back to our hometown and use our knowledge to make it better. No matter which choice we make, we should work hard for our dreams. 根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)，误 (F)。 41. If students choose to stay in hometown, they will hardly have the chance to learn new skills. 42. One reason to stay in the hometown is that family and friends can offer help. 43. The number of schools and training centers decides whether students stay in or leave a place. 44. The writer believes that going out to big cities is much better than staying in the hometown. 45. The students can use new skills that they learn from big cities to develop their hometown. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了学生毕业后是留在家乡建设还是外出到大城市发展的两种选择，并分析了各自的优缺点。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If we go out, we can learn new skills. Then we can come back to our hometown and use our knowledge to make it better.”可知，留在故乡也可以通过从大城市归来的人学到新技能，并非几乎没有机会学习新技能。故选F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Also, our family and friends are here. They can give us help when we need it.”可知，留在故乡的一个原因是家人和朋友可以提供帮助。故选T。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到大城市有更多学校和培训中心，但并没有表明学校和培训中心的数量决定学生是否留在某个地方，只是阐述了去大城市的一些好处。故选F。 【44题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“In my opinion, both choices are great.”可知，作者认为两种选择都很好，并非认为去大城市比留在故乡好很多。故选F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If we go out, we can learn new skills. Then we can come back to our hometown and use our knowledge to make it better.”可知，学生可以用从大城市学到的新技能来发展他们的家乡。故选T。 (C) Read the index (索引) and the excerpt (摘录) from this illustrated (有插图的) book on China. Index art, 21-23 Beijing, 52, 67 Chinese calendar, 18-19 economy, 23-40 emperors, Ming, 16-20 see also Hongwu and Yongle Forbidden City, 11, 67-68 Grand Canal, 60-63 Great Wall, 45-50 Hongwu period, 33-51 maps, 55, 148 Nanjing, 52, 67 paper money, 24 philosophy, 90-95 religion Buddhism, 78-81 Chinese folk, 75-78 Taoism, 81-83 silk, 17, 23 society customs, 131-135 jobs, 121, 145-147 social classes, 53-57, 120, 131 trade, 60, 72, 121, 130 warfare civil war, 167-169 with Japan, 174-180 with Mongolia, 180-183 Yongle period, 52-69 Zheng He, 55, 148-151 zoo, 57 Emperor Yongle was one of the most powerful emperors in the Ming dynasty. He ruled for 22 years and made many cultural improvements. One of his achievements was the building of the Forbidden City. 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 46. In which page ranges (范围) can you read the excerpt on the right? A. 16-20, 148-151. B. 16-20, 52-69. C. 16-20, 67-68. 47. Which page will you turn to in order to start reading about the warfare with Japan? A. 167. B. 174. C. 180. 48. What important information can you learn about from the index and the excerpt? A. There are four famous wars mentioned in this book. B. The Forbidden City was built during the Hongwu period. C. The Ming dynasty was under Emperor Yongle’s rule for 22 years. 49. How is the index organized (组织)? A. By importance. B. By time order. C. By first letter order. 50. What type of book is this MOST likely? A. A Ming dynasty history book. B. A Ming dynasty geography book. C. A Ming emperors’ biography (传记作品). 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一本明朝历史书索引和摘录。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，介绍了明朝的永乐大帝，根据“emperors, Ming, 16-20”以及“Yongle period, 52-69”可知，16-20和52-69可以阅读永乐大帝的内容。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“with Japan, 174-180”可知，从174页可以看到与日本的战争。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emperor Yongle was one of the most powerful emperors in the Ming dynasty. He ruled for 22 years and made many cultural improvements.”可知，永乐皇帝是明朝最有权势的皇帝之一。他统治了22年，做出了许多文化上的改进。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“art、religion、society、warfare”可知，是按首字母顺序。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hongwu period, 33-51”以及“Yongle period, 52-69”可知，是关于明朝历史的书。故选A。 (D) 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Xu Fengxiang (1931-2024), known as “the Goddess of Forests”, spent her whole life ____51____ (study) plants on high mountains. She asked to be ____52____ (send) to Tibet (西藏) after she graduated in 1955, but had to wait about 30 years before she ____53____ (final) got her wish. She dreamed o____54____ building a Little Wooden House as a research base (基地). For years, she taught students and studied forests w____55____ she lived there. She walked over 130,000 kilometers, discovered huge spruce trees (云杉) and ancient plants for the first time, and helped establish (建立) many protected ____56____ (area). Writer Huang Zongying wrote a famous book c____57____ Little Wooden House about Xu Fengxiang, making Xu’s work known to all. After retiring (退休) in 1995, she moved to Beijing and worked at the Beijing’s Lingshan Tibet Museum Park. At 87 years old, she returned to Tibet and hugged the tall trees she p____58____ years ago. In 2022, when scientists made new discoveries about Tibet’s nature, 91-year-old Xu smiled and said, “I want to go back o____59____ more time.” Xu passed away at 93 years old, but ____60____ (she) wooden house still stands. It reminds us that loving your dreams can change the world. 【答案】51. studying 52. sent 53. finally 54. (o)f 55. (w)hen 56. areas 57. (c)alled 58. (p)lanted 59. (o)n 60. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“森林女神”徐凤翔研究植物的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：徐凤翔（1931-1924），被称为“森林女神”，一生都在研究高山上的植物。sb spend... (in)doing sth“某人花费……做某事”，所以用studying。故填studying。 【52题详解】 句意：1955年毕业后，她要求被派往西藏，但她等了大约30年才终于实现了自己的愿望。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，主语she与动词send存在逻辑上的动宾关系，这里用不定式的被动式to be+过去分词，send的过去分词sent。故填sent。 【53题详解】 句意：1955年毕业后，她要求被派往西藏，但她等了大约30年才终于实现了自己的愿望。这里空内修饰动词got，用副词，final“最后的”的副词形式finally。故填finally。 【54题详解】 句意：她梦想着建造一座小木屋作为研究基地。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”。故填(o)f。 【55题详解】 句意：多年来，当她住在那里时，她一直在教学生和研究森林。根据句意可知，此处要表达“当……时”，从属连词when意“当……时”。故填(w)hen。 【56题详解】 句意：她走了13万多公里，第一次发现了巨大的云杉和古老的植物，并帮助建立了许多保护区。根据many可知，后面需要接可数名词复数形式areas。故填areas。 【57题详解】 句意：作家黄宗英写了一本名为《小木屋》的关于徐凤翔的书，使徐凤翔的工作众所周知。call“叫做”与book之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，call的过去分词called。故填(c)alled。 【58题详解】 句意：87岁时，她回到西藏，拥抱着多年前种下的高大树木。这里缺少谓语，且根据时间状语ago可知，需要用动词过去式，plant的过去式planted。故填(p)lanted。 【59题详解】 句意：2022年，当科学家们对西藏的自然环境有了新的发现时，91岁的徐笑着说：“我想回去待更多的时间。”这里是固定搭配，on more time“多些时间”。故填(o)n。 【60题详解】 句意：徐凤翔去世了，享年93岁，但她的木屋仍然屹立不倒。she“她”，其形容词性物主代词为her“她的”，修饰名词house。故填her。 (E) Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the sea. “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I need. Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes (税款), and no wars. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land.” He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages. Then he showed me the art gallery (美术馆). It had many paintings by well-known artists. The next room was a museum with all kinds of treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. Captain Nemo was very proud of his collections and very proud of the Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号). He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity (电) using salt and mercury (水银). This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water. Huge pumps (泵) filled and emptied tons of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise. After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical (圆柱形的) shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. “It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed (惊叫). “I love it as if it were my child,” he replied. “How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.” “It must have cost lots of money!” I exclaimed. “Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions!” —Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 61. Where did all the food on the Nautilus come from? ____________________ 62. Why does Captain Nemo love the sea? Please give two reasons. ____________________ 63. What materials did Captain Nemo use to make electricity? ____________________ 64. How long and wide was the Nautilus? ____________________ 65. What do you think of Captain Nemo? Use one example from the text to support your answer. ____________________ 【答案】61. All the food came from the sea. 62. First, it gives him everything that he needs. Second, it is a place of perfect peace. 63. He used salt and mercury to make electricity. 64. The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. 65. Captain Nemo is resourceful and wealthy. For example, he built the Nautilus in secret by ordering parts from different countries and assembling them on a desert island. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了尼莫船长带领“我”参观鹦鹉螺号潜艇，并介绍其功能、建造过程以及他对海洋的热爱。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“He told me that all the food came from the sea.”可知，鹦鹉螺号上的食物全部取自海洋。故填All the food came from the sea。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“It gives me everything that I need.”以及“It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. ”可知，尼莫船长爱大海的两个原因是大海给他需要的一切以及大海是个完美和平的地方。故填First, it gives him everything that he needs. Second, it is a place of perfect peace。 【63题详解】 根据文章第三段“He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity using salt and mercury.”可知，他用盐和水银发电。故填He used salt and mercury to make electricity。 【64题详解】 根据文章第四段“The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide.”可知，鹦鹉螺号长70米，宽8米。故填The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide。 【65题详解】 根据文章第四段“All the parts were made in different countries… I took all the parts to a desert island…”以及最后一段“However, I have billions!”可看出尼莫船长既足智多谋又极其富有。故填Captain Nemo is resourceful and wealthy. For example, he built the Nautilus in secret by ordering parts from different countries and assembling them on a desert island。 (F) The Amazing Power of Weather 1 Meteorologists are scientists who study weather. They say that there are about 16 million storms on Earth every year and at the moment, about 2,000 are happening in different places across the planet. From strong winds to heavy rain, storms remind us how powerful weather can be. 2 What are storms? Storms are powerful weather conditions. They can bring strong winds, heavy rain, hail (冰雹), snow, thunder (雷), or lightning. Strong winds happen when cool air moves fast toward the ground. ①They are called hurricanes (飓风) in the Atlantic Ocean, typhoons (台风) in the Pacific Ocean, and tropical cyclones (热带气旋) in the Indian Ocean. 3 Why do we name storms? Naming storms helps people pay attention to dangers. Since the 1990s, many countries have named storms. ②For example, the UK’s Met Office (气象局) names storms with public suggestions. Names are listed from A to Z and take turns using men’s and women’s names. Hurricane Ida in 2021 caused power cut and floods in the US, and Hurricane Hilary in 2023 brought heavy rain to Mexico and California. Clear names make it easier to share storm warnings. 4 ________? Storms can destroy buildings, flood cities, and start fires with lightning. For example, Typhoon Nanmadol in 2022 damaged homes and roads in Japan. But storms also help nature. ③They bring rain to dry places and cool the Earth. Meteorologists study storms to protect people and reduce damage (减损). 5 How can we live with storms? We cannot stop storms, but we can prepare. Tools like radar (雷达) help predict storms early. Building strong houses and planting trees can reduce risks. Learning about storms teaches us to respect nature and work together for safety. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（每题2分，共10分） 66. 在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“Cyclones are huge storms with strong winds that turn in circles over the sea.”的最佳位置：________ 67. According to the passage, fill in the blanks (A)、(B) with the proper words. (A) ________ (B) ________ Storm (A) N________ Year Effect Hurricane Ida 2021 (B) L________ to power outages in the US. Typhoon Nanmadol 2022 Damaged homes and roads in Japan. Hurricane Hilary 2023 Brought heavy rain to Mexico and California. 68. According to the context (上下文), what’s the Chinese meaning of the word “Meteorologists”? ____________________ 69. Which is the best structure of this passage? ________ (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. 70. What can we fill in ________? ____________________ 【答案】66. ① 67. ①. Name ②. Led 68. 气象学家 69. C 70. What are the effects of storms 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了气象学家对风暴的研究，包括风暴的定义、命名原因、影响，以及人们如何应对风暴，展现了天气的强大力量。 【66题详解】 根据“They are called hurricanes (飓风) in the Atlantic Ocean, typhoons (台风) in the Pacific Ocean, and tropical cyclones (热带气旋) in the Indian Ocean.”可知，不同海域对这类风暴的不同称呼。“Cyclones are huge storms with strong winds that turn in circles over the sea.”此句是对气旋的解释，放在①处合适。故填①。 【67题详解】 根据表格中“Hurricane Ida，Typhoon Nanmadol，Hurricane Hilary”的命名规则，风暴名称首字母需大写且按字母表顺序轮换；根据“Hurricane Ida in 2021 caused power cut and floods in the US”可知，这里表示“导致”，可用“Led”。故填Name​​；​​Led。 【68题详解】 根据“Meteorologists are scientists who study weather.”可知，Meteorologists是研究天气的科学家，即气象学家。故填：气象学家。 【69题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出风暴很强大的话题，后面②③④⑤段分别从风暴是什么、为什么给风暴命名、风暴的影响、如何应对风暴这几个方面展开，是总分结构，故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“Storms can destroy buildings, flood cities, and start fires with lightning. But storms also help nature.”可知，这里是在说风暴的影响，故填What are the effects of storms。 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅴ．书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名、和老师名，否则不给分） （A） 71. 为落实2020年教育部提出的加强中小学劳动教育的实施意见，你们学校安排了丰富多彩的劳动教育课。学校将在开放日邀请家长参观劳动实践成果展示(Labor Practice Achievement Show)，请你代表学生会，为校英文报写一则通知，包含以下信息： 活动时间：5月26日（周六）上午9:00—11:00；活动地点：学校操场； 活动内容：学生劳动实践成果展示； 要求：学生需统一穿校服，并保持场地整洁。 注意：1．字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2．词数：30—50词。 Notice ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Notice All parents will be invited to our Labor Practice Achievement Show in our school. It will show the students’ labor practice achievements. It is to be held on the school playground on Saturday, May 26th. It will start at 9:00 a.m. and end at 11:00 a.m. All students are supposed to wear school uniforms, and we should keep the ground clean. Welcome all parents to our school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一则通知； ②时态：本文一般采用“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，作答时不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动时间、地点及内容； 第二步，介绍活动要求。 [亮点词汇] ①keep sth+形容词保持某物…… ②welcome sb to sp欢迎某人来到某地。 [高分句型] ①All parents will be invited to our Labor Practice Achievement Show in our school.(被动语态) （B） 72. 第九届亚洲冬季运动会 (the 9th Asian Winter Games) 在黑龙江省哈尔滨市成功举办，充分展示了亚洲冰雪健儿 (athletes) 的风采。作为中学生，我们应当从亚冬会上汲取力量。你校英文报正在举办征文活动，请结合体育盛会和你日常参与体育活动的经历，以“Sports Spirit in Daily Life”为题，谈谈体育精神如何在日常生活中体现。请你根据下面图示的提示，将你对体育精神的理解传递给更多的人。 Sports Spirit in Daily Life My favorite sport is… Doing sports is good for… From sports spirit I learn… We young people should… 写作要求： (1) 图示中的短语仅供参考，可以适当发挥，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (2) 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 (3) 词数：80-100词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Sports Spirit in Daily Life The Asian Winter Games remind us that sports spirit is not just for big events—it’s for every day! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sports Spirit in Daily Life The Asian Winter Games remind us that sports spirit is not just for big events—it’s for every day! My favorite sport is basketball. Whenever I play it, I feel energetic and excited. Doing sports is good for both our physical and mental health. It helps us keep fit and makes us more confident. From sports spirit, I learn the importance of perseverance and teamwork. In a basketball game, even when we are behind, we should never give up and keep fighting. And only by working together can we achieve victory. We young people should carry forward the sports spirit in daily life. Whether facing difficulties in study or challenges in life, we should stay positive and work hard to overcome them. Let the sports spirit light up our daily lives! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：以亚洲冬季运动会为切入点，论述体育精神不仅适用于大型赛事，更应融入日常生活，鼓励年轻人在生活中发扬体育精神。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通过亚洲冬季运动会引出体育精神应存在于日常生活的观点。 第二步，以自己喜欢的篮球运动为例，说明运动对身心健康有益，并阐述从体育精神中学到的坚持和团队合作的重要性。 第三步，呼吁年轻人在日常生活中发扬体育精神，积极面对学习和生活中的困难。 [亮点词汇] ①energetic精力充沛的 ②be good for对……有好处 ③keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] Whenever I play it, I feel energetic and excited. (whenever引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$