精品解析：河南省驻马店高级中学2024-2025学年高三下学期4月期中英语试题

听力考试正式开始。What does your daughter like doing? He is really fascinated by picking up pretty little stones. My daughter loves playing chess while my son likes to play in the sand. Listen to the next question. I have to weed my yard on wednesday and sunday each week. I used to do that once a week, but then I realized IT wasn't enough. The weeds grow quickly. I move the grass even three times a week in summer. That must take a lot of your spare . time for sure. Listen to the next question. This is my first time enjoying sliding on this cold day. I'm so excited. Make sure there are no hidden rocks or your hit trees. Take hot chocolate and some snacks with you to keep up your energy level. Listen to the next question. It's been out of order for days, causing inconvenience for community residents, especially for the sick and the old. Don't worry, we're waiting for a critical part, and as soon as he arrives, will have the left Operational. Listen to the next question. Hi, tom. Have you hit the new sports center lately? Yes, I want to lose weight and build muscle. The place . is great, is IT crowded. Evening's are busy. Listen to the next question. Hi, elena. Have you watched the news? I'm shocked at IT. Do you mean the fire that broke out in los Angeles? Yes, IT has destroyed hundreds of houses and has claimed some people's lives, plus thousands of people have suffered as disaster victims. Do you know how IT started? Well, some experts analyzed that IT was probably because the new year's fireworks started burning again. HMM IT is likely to occur in windy conditions. No matter what the real cause of the fire is, it's vitally important that everyone should raise awareness of preventing a fire. How about Carrying out a fire drill this saturday in our town? brilliant. Hi elena. Have you watched the news? I'm shock at IT. Do you mean the fire that broke out in los Angeles? yes. IT has destroyed hundreds of houses and has claimed some people's lives, plus thousands of people have suffered as disaster victims. Do you know how IT started? Well, some experts analyzed that IT was probably because the new year the fireworks started burning again. HMM IT is likely to occur in windy conditions. No matter what the real cause of the fire is, it's vitally important that everyone should raise awareness of preventing a fire. How about Carrying out a fire drill this saturday in our town? brilliant. Listen to the next question. Your sitting room is tastefully . decorated. thanks. Feel free to help yourself to fruit. My grandma is fond of planting fruit trees, and he teaches me a lot. For me, it's a pleasure to see things grow. The tomatoes and cucumbers in my garden have produced a lot of fruit. However, my kids show no interest in gardening. Most of the kids think kids boring, but homegrown vegetables taste Better and are healthier than those sold at the market. yeah. And I can save money and get fresh vegetables by growing a garden. I also plan to get some big plant pots and learn to grow vegetables. My mom is going to live with me next month. SHE wants to eat healthy vegetables. Why don't you pick some vegetables from my garden? I'd like to show you around. It's kind of you. My mom loves eating tomatoes. I can't wait to see your garden in person. Your sitting room is tastefully . decorated. thanks. Feel free to help yourself to fruit. My grandma is fond of planting fruit trees, and he teaches me a lot. For me, it's a pleasure to see things grow, the tomatoes and cucumbers in my garden have produced a lot of fruit. However, my kids show no interest in gardening. Most of the kids think kids boring, but homegrown ing vegetables taste Better and are healthier than those sold at the market. Yeah, and I can save money and get fresh vegetables by growing a garden. I also planned to get some big plant pots and learn to grow vegetables. My mom is going to live with me next month. SHE wants to eat healthy vegetables. Why don't you pick some vegetables from my garden? I'd like to show you around. It's kind of you. My mom loves eating tomatoes. I can't wait to see your garden in person. Listen to the next question. Hey, Daniel, i'm moving into a new neighbourhood next week. Do you know how to develop good relationships with neighbour's? Well, Betty, having positive and wonderful relationships with your neighbours doesn't just happen automatically. There are some things you can do to promote this. Firstly, keep your yard tidy. You can grow some flowers if you have pets, clean up after them. Next, if you're going to have activities with your friends and family in the evening, make sure that you can end the early no neither or can tolerate hearing your loud music. Two o'clock in the morning. You're right. Should I bring some gifts like wine or flowers to visit them? It's unnecessary to buy expensive ones. You can take some yummy homemade cookies. Things like those really help improve your relationships with your neighbors and help you Better integrate into the new neighborhood. Sounds great. I will prepare some in advance. Thanks a lot. Hey, Daniel, i'm moving into a new neighbourhood next week. Do you know how to develop good relationships with neighbours? Well, Betty, having positive and wonderful relationships with your neighbours doesn't just happen automatically. There are some things you can do to promote this. Firstly, keep your yard tidy. You can grow some flowers if you have pets, clean up after them. Next, if you're going to have activities with your friends and family in the evening, make sure that you can end the early. No neighbor can tolerate hearing your loud music two o'clock in the morning. You're right. Should I bring some gifts like wine or flowers? To visit them . is unnecessary. To buy expensive ones, you can take some yu my homemade cookies. Things like those really help improve your relationships with your neighbors and help you Better integrate into the new neighborhood. Sounds great. I will prepare some in advance. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is seri speaking. Frank. Will you be available next saturday? What's going on? I promise, lisa, that I would go skating with her. We haven't had dinner together for a long time, and David and I recently decided to settle down in australia next year, maybe next sunday. Okay, I never thought you would be apart from us. IT is really beyond my expectations. Lisa will be disappointed that you can't play tennis with your daughter Jenny anymore. Come on, we will be back on eve. By the way, which city do you think might be the right choice for us? There are many factors to consider, such as climate, cost of living and the job market. As the capital city, canberra is known for its Green spaces and friendly community. This city has many parks, gardens and walking trails, making IT easy to enjoy the outdoors. That's perfect. Any other recommendations? Melbourne offers the best education and health care in the country. Besides, if people want to live in a coastal city with cheap housing, melbourne is the best choice. Sydney is expensive to live in, and the unemployment rate is extremely low. Hello, this is serious speaking. Frank, will you be available next saturday? What's going on? I promised lisa that I would go skating with her. We haven't had dinner together for a long time, and David and I recently decided to settle down in australia next year, maybe next sunday. Okay. I never thought you would be apart from us. IT is really beyond my expectations. Lisa will be disappointed that you can't play tennis with your daughter enny anymore. Come on, we will be back on year s eve. By the way, which city do you think might be the right choice for us? There are many factors to consider, such as climate, cost of living and the job market. As the capital city, canberra is known for its Green spaces and friendly community. This city has many parks, gardens and walking trails, making IT easy to enjoy the outdoors. That's perfect. Any other recommendations? Melbourne offers the best education and health care in the country. Besides, if people want to live in a coastal city with cheap housing, melbourne is the best choice. Sydney is expensive to live in, and the unemployment rate is extremely low. Listen to the next question. Of all the new books released on our list, watch moon by Samantha soto, Young bow might be the most charming. The story is easy to understand. A tokyo woman inherited a magical pon shop where customers can sell their deepest regrets. One day, a Young physicist steps through the shop door and meets the woman. Then the two set off on a mission to find the woman's missing father. If you are looking for something mysterious to read, check out the garden by nick newman. IT tells the story of two elderly sisters, evan and lily, who live in an old house surrounded by a world garden. They have never known another human until one day a boy suddenly appears. Something has quietly changed, part fantasy and part horr. This book is perfect for fans of Shirley Jackson. We have always lived in the castle, which is also a mystery novel. Finally, i'd like to recommend we all live here written by jojo moise. The story follows the main character, lella Kennedy, a middle aged mom who is down on her luck, her mother just died, and her father, who has bent out of touch with her for years, shows up and wants to move in with her messy, funny antar warming. This new book is perfect for fans of women's fiction in general. Of all the new books released on our list, watch moon by Samantha soto, Young bow might be the most charming. The story is easy to understand. A tokyo woman inherited a magical pon shop where customers can sell their deepest regrets. One day, a Young physicist steps through the shop door and meets the woman. Then the two set off on a mission to find the woman's missing father. If you are looking for something mysterious to read, check out the garden by nick newman. IT tells the story of two elderly sisters, aveline and lilly, who live in an old house surrounded by a world garden. They have never known another human until one day a boy suddenly appears. Something has quietly changed, part fantasy and part horr. This book is perfect for fans of surely Jackson. We have always lived in the castle, which is also a mystery novel. Finally, i'd like to recommend we all live here written by jojo moise. The story follows the main character, ella Kennedy, a middle aged mom who is down on her luck, her mother just died, and her father, who has been an out of touch with her for years, shows up and wants to move in with her messy, funny and tart warming. This new book is perfect for fans of women's fiction in general. 听力部分到此结束。 驻马店市高中2024-2025学年高三下期期中考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 4.满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力选择题(每小题1分，共计20分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man’s daughter enjoy doing? A. Picking up stones. B. Digging in the sand. C. Playing board games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What does your daughter like doing? M: She is really fascinated by picking up pretty little stones. W: My daughter loves playing chess while my son likes to play in the sand. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the woman take care of her yard in summer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have to weed my yard on Wednesday and Sunday each week. I used to do that once a week, but then I realized it wasn’t enough. The weeds grow quickly. I mow the grass even three times a week in summer. M: That must take a lot of your spare time. W: For sure. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Seeking help. B. Giving some advice. C. Showing off her skills. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This is my first time enjoying sledding on this cold day. I’m so excited. W: Make sure there are no hidden rocks or you’ll hit trees. Take hot chocolate and some snacks with you to keep up your energy level. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably the man? A. An elevator mechanic. B. A community doctor. C. A building designer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s been out of order for days, causing inconvenience for community residents, especially for the sick and the old. M: Don’t worry. We’re waiting for a critical part, and as soon as it arrives, we’ll have the lift operational. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weight problem. B. A fitness goal. C. A sports center. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Have you hit the new sports center lately? M: Yes. I want to lose weight and build muscle. The place is great! W: Is it crowded? M: Evenings are busy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man say about the fire? A. It occurred in his hometown. B. It has caused severe destruction. C. It resulted from windy conditions. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Practicing a fire drill. B. Measuring wind speed. C. Raising funds for victims. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Elena. Have you watched the news? I’m shocked at it. W: Do you mean the fire that broke out in Los Angeles? M: Yes. It has destroyed hundreds of houses and has claimed some people’s lives. Plus thousands of people have suffered as disaster victims. W: Do you know how it started? M: Well, some experts analyzed that it was possibly because the New Year’s Eve fireworks started burning again. W: Hmm… It is likely to occur in windy conditions. No matter what the real cause of the fire is, it’s vitally important that everyone should raise awareness of preventing a fire. How about carrying out a fire drill this Saturday in our town? M: Brilliant! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the garden. B. In the market. C. In the living room 9. Why does the man want to learn to grow vegetables? A. To save some money. B. To develop a new hobby. C. To meet his family’s needs. 10. What is the man going to do next? A. Plant fruit trees. B. Pick some vegetables. C. Call his mother. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your sitting room is tastefully decorated. W: Thanks. Feel free to help yourself to fruit. My grandma is fond of planting fruit trees and she teaches me a lot. For me, it’s a pleasure to see things grow. The tomatoes and cucumbers in my garden have produced a lot of fruit. However, my kids show no interest in gardening. M: Most of the kids think it’s boring. But home-grown vegetables taste better and are healthier than those sold at the market. W: Yeah. And I can save money and get fresh vegetables by growing a garden. M: I also plan to get some big plant pots and learn to grow vegetables. My mom is going to live with me next month. She wants to eat healthy vegetables. W: Why don’t you pick some vegetables from my garden? I’d like to show you around. M: It’s kind of you. My mom loves eating tomatoes. I can’t wait to see your garden in person. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Betty going to do next week? A. Clean up pets. B. Tidy up the yard. C. Shift to a new place. 12. What is unacceptable behavior to the neighbors according to Daniel? A. Keeping noisy pets. B. Throwing away trash everywhere. C. Having parties at an unreasonable hour. 13. What gift will Betty probably get for her neighbors? A. Delicious cookies. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Fine wine. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Daniel. I’m moving into a new neighborhood next week. Do you know how to develop good relationships with neighbors? M: Well, Betty. Having positive and wonderful relationships with your neighbors doesn’t just happen automatically. There are some things you can do to promote this. Firstly, keep your yard tidy. You can grow some flowers. If you have pets, clean up after them. Next, if you’re going to have activities with your friends and family in the evening, make sure that you can end them early. No neighbor can tolerate hearing your loud music at two o’clock in the morning. W: You’re right. Should I bring some gifts like wine or flowers to visit them? M: It’s unnecessary to buy expensive ones. You can take some yummy homemade cookies. Things like those really help improve your relationships with your neighbors and help you better integrate into the new neighborhood. W: Sounds great! I will prepare some in advance. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man plan to do next Saturday? A. Play tennis. B. Go skating. C. Visit Sarah. 15. How did the man sound when he knew the woman’s decision? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 16. What is the probable relationship between David and Sarah? A Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 17. What do we know about Melbourne? A. Its green spaces are famous. B. Its unemployment rate is low. C. Its house prices are affordable. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 原文】W: Hello, this is Sarah speaking. Frank, will you be available next Saturday? M: What’s going on? I promised Lisa that I would go skating with her. W: We haven’t had dinner together for a long time, and David and I recently decided to settle down in Australia next year. Maybe next Sunday? M: OK I never thought you would be apart from us. It is really beyond my expectations. Lisa will be disappointed that she can’t play tennis with your daughter Jenny anymore. W: Oh, come on. We will be back on New Year’s Eve. By the way, which city do you think might be the right choice for us? M: There are many factors to consider, such as climate, cost of living, and the job market. As the capital city, Canberra is known for its green spaces and friendly community. This city has many parks, gardens, and walking trails, making it easy to enjoy the outdoors. W: That’s perfect. Any other recommendations? M: Melbourne offers the best education and healthcare in the country. Besides, if people want to live in a coastal city with cheap housing, Melbourne is the best choice. Sydney is expensive to live in, and the unemployment rate is extremely low. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Whose book can we find the plot of selling regrets? A. Samantha Sotto Yambao’s. B. Nick Newman’s. C. Jojo Moyes’s. 19. What can we learn about The Garden? A. It has horror elements. B. It is about a magical shop. C. It tells the story of an unlucky man. 20. What are people advised to read if they’re fond of women’s fiction? A. Water Moon. B. We All Live Here. C. We Have Always Lived in the Castle. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Of all the new books released on our list, Water Moon by Samantha Sotto Yambao might be the most charming. The story is easy to understand. A Tokyo woman inherits a magical pawnshop where customers can sell their deepest regrets. One day, a young physicist steps through the shop door and meets the woman. Then the two set off on a mission to find the woman’s missing father. If you’re looking for something mysterious to read, check out The Garden by Nick Newman. It tells the story of two elderly sisters, Evelyn and Lily, who live in an old house surrounded by a walled garden. They have never known another human until one day a boy suddenly appears. Something has quietly changed. Part fantasy and part horror, this book is perfect for fans of Shirley Jackson’s We Have Always Lived in the Castle, which is also a mystery novel. Finally, I’d like to recommend We All Live Here, written by Jojo Moyes. The story follows the main character, Lil a Kennedy, a middle-aged mom, who is down on her luck. Her mother just died. And her father, who has been out of touch with her for years, shows up and wants to move in with her. Messy, funny and heartwarming, this new book is perfect for fans of women’s fiction in general. 二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分 共计50分) A MAKE YOUR IDEAS HAPPEN! Recreation Surrey offers a wide range of chances to engage, empower and entertain. Have ideas about programs or events? Want to get involved in your city? Join one of our youth councils or groups. Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council Every 2nd Monday City Hall 4:30 pm We help create leadership opportunities for other youth in our city, and consult with various departments within the City of Surrey to be the representative “youth voice” when providing input for planning. Your first step to become a SLYC member is to sign up as a City of Surrey volunteer. Volunteer applications should be submitted two weeks in advance. Youth Events Squad Thursdays City Hall 4:30 pm This group helps City of Surrey staff plan and organize various celebrations throughout the year. YES gives young people the chance to take on leadership roles and make their ideas come to life. Sign up to become a YES member. For more information: youth@surrey.ca for an application. Surrey’s Youth Stewardship Squad Usually Saturdays Various Parks approx. 1-5 hours SYSS is a platform for youth to help restore and enhance our urban forest, advocate for our environment at community events and grow a community of young leaders who care for nature. Sign up to be a member of SYSS, or drop in to one of our upcoming events. Peer Mentorship Fridays City Park 5:30 pm Preteens have an opportunity to empower themselves and others, in a safe and nurturing environment, that is open to everyone. Groups play interactive games and age-appropriate activities alongside peers, youth mentors and staff. We work together to create a project around an important community topic, while developing teamwork and communication skills. 21. What do we know about Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council? A. Volunteering services are provided once a month. B. It is for teens who want to have a say in city planning C. One can participate in volunteering services upon arrival. D. Teens good at organizing activities can become a member. 22. Which group is focused on environmental issues? A. Peer Mentorship B. Youth Events Squad C. Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council D. Surrey’s Youth Stewardship Squad 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To inform readers. B. To compare groups. C. To organize activities. D. To entertain readers. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Surrey地区为年轻人提供的多个参与社区活动、发挥领导力和娱乐的机会，详细说明了每个团体的活动时间、地点、目的以及加入方式，旨在招募有兴趣的年轻人参与这些活动，共同为社区做出贡献。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council部分中的“We help create leadership opportunities for other youth in our city, and consult with various departments within the City of Surrey to be the representative “youth voice” when providing input for planning.(我们致力于为市内的其他年轻人创造领导机会，并与萨里市政府的各个部门进行协商，在为城市规划提供意见时，作为具有代表性的“青年之声”。)”可知，该委员会与萨里市各部门协商，在城市规划提供意见时作为“青年之声”的代表，也就是为想在城市规划中有发言权的青少年提供机会。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Surrey’s Youth Stewardship Squad部分中的“SYSS is a platform for youth to help restore and enhance our urban forest, advocate for our environment at community events and grow a community of young leaders who care for nature.(萨里市青年管理小组（SYSS）是一个平台，年轻人可以借此帮助恢复和改善我们的城市森林，在社区活动中倡导环保理念，并培养出一群关爱自然的青年领袖。)”可知，该小组是帮助恢复和改善城市森林、在社区活动中倡导环保理念的平台，专注于环境问题。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇指出“Recreation Surrey offers a wide range of chances to engage, empower and entertain. Have ideas about programs or events? Want to get involved in your city? Join one of our youth councils or groups.(萨里市休闲娱乐部门提供了广泛机会，让大家参与其中、获得力量并享受乐趣。你对项目或活动有想法吗？想参与到你所在的城市事务中吗？那就加入我们的青年委员会或团体吧。)”，接着分别详细介绍了萨里市的四个青年组织或团体，包括它们的活动时间、地点、主要职责和加入方式等信息。由此可知，文章主要是向读者介绍萨里市的这些青年组织相关情况，让读者了解有这些组织以及它们的具体信息。故选A。 B At 17, Toronto’s Sheriauna Haase has already carved an extraordinary path as a world-class paraathlete, dancer, and actress. In November 2023, she secured dual bronze medals in the 100m and 200m races at Santiago’s Parapan American Games — a striking achievement for a teen who began paraathletics training just one year earlier. Born with a congenital limb reduction (先天性肌肉萎缩), Haase credits her success to resilience (复原力), self-belief, and the transformative power of support. Haase’s athletic success is extended by her vibrant artistic pursuits. A dancer since age two, Haase channels self-expression through movement, landing roles in TV series like Circuit Breakers and The Next Step. Through acting, she advocates for disability representation, transforming dance into a celebration of identity, empowering her to accept her uniqueness. Childhood bullying (欺凌) once shook her confidence, but her family, especially her mother, became her anchor. “They taught me to love myself as I am,” she says. This self-acceptance fueled her determination to master ballet routines and sprinting techniques alike. Guided by coach Bob Westman, Athletics Canada’s lead para coach, Haase shaped her raw talent into medal-winning precision within two months. Westman, with over a decade of Paralympian training experience, praised her “focus, drive, and maturity”. Now an ambassador for Holland Bloorview Children’s Rehabilitation Hospital, Haase champions inclusivity, inspiring others to accept their potential. Coach Westman predicts she’ll become a household name, not only for her athletic excellence but for her infectious enthusiasm for life. Her story highlights the power of self-love, support, and an unyielding spirit, urging others to celebrate uniqueness and unlock their boundless potential. “I want people to feel empowered,” she affirms. 24. What can we learn about Haase from paragraph 1? A. She gained remarkable results despite short training. B. Her medals came from many years of focused practice. C. Her training covered different fields from an early age. D. She stressed more on hard training than improving skills. 25. What does the underlined word “anchor” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A noticeable pride. B. A competitive challenge. C. A reminder of duty. D. A source of strength. 26. Which of the following best describes Sheriauna Haase? A. Confident and reserved. B. Independent and humble. C. Talented and tough-minded. D. Knowledgeable and inspiring. 27. What can be learned from Sheriauna Haase’s story? A. Talent in a field is the key to success. B. Disabilities set boundaries to our life. C. Self-acceptance helps to beat barriers. D. Achievements result from creativity. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Sheriauna Haase如何通过自我接纳和坚韧不拔的精神，在残疾人运动、舞蹈及表演领域取得非凡成就的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“In November 2023, she secured dual bronze medals in the 100m and 200m races at Santiago’s Parapan American Games—a striking achievement for a teen who began paraathletics training just one year earlier.(2023年11月，她在圣地亚哥举行的泛美运动会上获得了100米和200米的两枚铜牌——对于一个一年前才开始接受残奥会训练的青少年来说，这是一个惊人的成就。)”可知，Haase在开始残奥训练仅一年后就获得了两枚铜牌，这表明她在短时间内取得了显著的成就。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文的“but her family, especially her mother(但她的家人，尤其是她的母亲)”和下文的“They taught me to love myself as I am(他们教会我爱我自己)”可知，她的家人，尤其是她的母亲肯定是给她足够的支持和鼓励，成为她的精神支柱，所以划线单词“anchor”的意义为“精神支柱；靠山”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“In November 2023, she secured dual bronze medals in the 100m and 200m races at Santiago’s Parapan American Games—a striking achievement for a teen who began paraathletics training just one year earlier.(2023年11月，她在圣地亚哥举行的泛美运动会上获得了100米和200米的两枚铜牌——对于一个一年前才开始接受残奥会训练的青少年来说，这是一个惊人的成就。)”可知，Haase有运动天赋。根据第二段的句子“A dancer since age two, Haase channels self-expression through movement, landing roles in TV series like Circuit Breakers and The Next Step.(哈斯从两岁起就开始跳舞，他通过动作来表达自我，在电视剧《熔断机制》和《下一步》中出演了角色。)”可知，Haase有表演天赋。根据第三段“Childhood bullying (欺凌) once shook her confidence, but her family, especially her mother, became her anchor. “They taught me to love myself as I am,” she says. This self-acceptance fueled her determination to master ballet routines and sprinting techniques alike.(童年的欺凌曾经动摇过她的信心，但她的家人，尤其是她的母亲，成为了她的支柱。她说：“他们教会我爱我自己。这种自我接纳让她下定决心要掌握芭蕾套路和短跑技术。)”和最后一段的句子“Her story highlights the power of self-love, support, and an unyielding spirit, urging others to celebrate uniqueness and unlock their boundless potential.(她的故事强调了自爱、支持和不屈不挠的精神的力量，敦促其他人庆祝独特性，释放他们无限的潜力。)”可知，Haase意志坚定。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第三段的句子““They taught me to love myself as I am,” she says. This self-acceptance fueled her determination to master ballet routines and sprinting techniques alike.(她说：“他们教会我爱我自己。这种自我接纳让她下定决心要掌握芭蕾套路和短跑技术。)”和最后一段的句子“Her story highlights the power of self-love, support, and an unyielding spirit, urging others to celebrate uniqueness and unlock their boundless potential.(她的故事强调了自爱、支持和不屈不挠的精神的力量，敦促其他人庆祝独特性，释放他们无限的潜力。)”可知，Haase的故事强调了自我接纳和韧性在克服障碍中的重要性。她的成功不仅在于她的天赋，还在于她对自我的接纳和积极的心态。故选C项。 C At first glance, a dead tree might just look like a lifeless, fallen log. But look closer: beneath the rotting bark (树皮), the wood is full of life. Upon its death, the tree’s tightly sealed tube system, previously used to transport nutrients and water, becomes empty and allows some creatures to pass through, according to Matteo Garbelotto, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. These empty trunks, still standing upright, are also called snags or wildlife trees. Because of their verticality, they can host a high diversity of species that varies from top to bottom. Fallen trees, often called logs, are also valuable habitats, though for smaller species, Garbelotto says. Both types attract all sorts of life, starting with fungi (真菌). Fungi do much of the hard work of speeding up the decomposition process, softening the hard trunk into something with many small holes. This allows in a whole host of species seeking food and shelter: beetles get in to lay egg, amphibians nestle under the bark, and birds feeding on insects build nests within the trunk itself. The collection of wildlife changes over the course of the tree’s decay (腐烂), with each new species contributing to and profiting from the process. Logs generally increase opportunities for insects, amphibians, and reptiles and make a good combination with snags, Garbelotto says. While some species like bark beetles and woodpeckers strongly prefer dead or rotting wood for nesting, others, including wood-decaying fungi, can only survive in deadwood. And it’s not just the animals that benefit from decaying trees. They provide natural protection and support for young seedlings to grow. As trees decompose, carbon and nitrogen stores are slowly reabsorbed into the soil, a critical step in nutrient recycling, both for young trees and for the larger ecosystem. From a climate perspective, letting trees rot is critical. Large trees in particular act as significant carbon sinks, which can absorb the carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels, and allowing them to decompose naturally reduces the amount of carbon dioxide — and, thus, heat — in the atmosphere. Whenever possible, forestry experts prefer to leave dead trees untouched. 28. What is the main function of dead trees according to paragraph 1? A. They block the growth of young seedlings. B. They provide food and shelter for large animals. C. They support species and maintain biodiversity. D. They have little ecological impact when decaying. 29. What does the underlined word “verticality” most likely mean? A. The age of a tree. B. The height of a tree. C. The empty structure of a tree. D. The upright position of a tree. 30. Which of the following about fungi is true? A. They prefer wildlife trees to fallen logs. B. They provide nesting spaces for insects. C. They seal the tube system of dead trees. D. They accelerate the breakdown of dead trees. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Afterlife of a Dead Tree. B. The Silent Power of Nature. C. The Quite Decay of Fallen Leaves. D. The Battle Against a Tree’s Decay. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了枯树死后支持物种和维持生物多样性，介绍了枯树中存在的生命形式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At first glance, a dead tree might just look like a lifeless, fallen log. But look closer: beneath the rotting bark (树皮), the wood is full of life. Upon its death, the tree’s tightly sealed tube system, previously used to transport nutrients and water, becomes empty and allows some creatures to pass through, according to Matteo Garbelotto, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley.(乍一看，一棵死树可能只是看起来像一个没有生命的，倒下的原木。但仔细看，在腐烂的树皮下，木头充满了生命。加州大学伯克利分校的Matteo Garbelotto教授说，在树死后，以前用于运输营养物质和水的紧密密封的管道系统变得空了，允许一些生物通过)”可知，枯树的主要功能是支持物种和维持生物多样性。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“These empty trunks, still standing upright, are also called snags or wildlife trees.(这些仍然直立的空树干也被称为荆棘树或野生树)”以及后文“they can host a high diversity of species that varies from top to bottom(它们可以容纳从上到下变化的高度多样性的物种)”可知，枯树可以容纳从上到下变化的高度多样性的物种，这是因为它们处于直立位置。故划线词意思是“树的直立位置”。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Fungi do much of the hard work of speeding up the decomposition process, softening the hard trunk into something with many small holes. (真菌在加速分解过程中做了很多艰苦的工作，把坚硬的树干软化成有许多小孔的东西)”可知，真菌加速了枯树的分解。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“At first glance, a dead tree might just look like a lifeless, fallen log. But look closer: beneath the rotting bark (树皮), the wood is full of life.(乍一看，一棵死树可能只是看起来像一个没有生命的，倒下的原木。但仔细看，在腐烂的树皮下，木头充满了生命)”结合文章主要说明了枯树可以支持物种和维持生物多样性，介绍了枯树中存在的生命形式可知，A选项“死树的来世”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D If you’re used to letting your dog lick your face — and maybe even your mouth — you’re not alone. Now, scientists warn that dog saliva (唾液) could actually be dangerous. A new study found that household dogs are often overlooked sources of salmonella (沙门氏菌). Researchers at Penn State University (PSU) found that dogs can carry antibiotic-resistant (耐抗生素的) salmonella, which poses a serious risk to humans. In both dogs and humans, salmonella infections can cause fever and stomach trouble. In some cases, the infection can spread beyond the intestines (肠) and cause more serious issues, according to the Mayo Clinic. Dogs can get salmonella by eating raw food or consuming waste from infected animals. It can then be passed on to humans through contact with the dog’s waste, warns the U. S. Food and Drug Administration. The issue is that dogs can carry salmonella without showing any signs of illness, making it easy to spread without warning. The PSU team studied salmonella in dogs from May 2017 to March 2023, as well as human cases. They found 87 cases in dogs and concluded that 77 human cases may have come from dogs. The salmonella in dogs also had genes for drug resistance, which is concerning for treatment. The study also found that 39% of samples from dogs had a gene that helps salmonella survive in their intestines. This means that even after the dog recovers, it can still spread salmonella through its waste. Though salmonella isn’t common in dogs, the study’s authors stress that human contact with dogs makes the issue important. “We don’t let cows sleep in our beds or lick our faces, but we do with dogs,” said lead author Sophia Kenney. Co-author Nkuchia Mikanatha emphasized the importance of cleanliness. Simple practices like hand washing, cleaning pet bowls, and not letting your dog lick your face can prevent the spread of salmonella. The goal of the research is not to discourage pet ownership but to raise awareness of risks and encourage better cleanliness to keep both pets and owners safe. 32. What did the new study find about dogs? A. They like licking owners. B. Their licks endanger owners. C. They contract salmonella. D. Their licks create salmonella. 33. Why is treating salmonella in dogs challenging? A. Dogs do not cooperate during treatment. B. Dogs can spread salmonella until recovery. C. Salmonella in dogs carries anti-drug genes. D. Salmonella in dogs spreads quickly and secretly. 34. Why does the author mention cows in paragraph 6? A. To discuss causes of drug resistance. B. To compare animal feeding practices. C. To highlight closer human-dog contact. D. To explain animal behavior differences. 35. What does the research finally recommend? A. Keeping better cleaning routines. B. Restricting dog ownership. C. Stopping offering raw food to pets. D. Having less contact with dogs. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是狗唾液中可能携带耐抗生素的沙门氏菌，及其对人类健康的潜在威胁和预防措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now, scientists warn that dog saliva (唾液) could actually be dangerous. A new study found that household dogs are often overlooked sources of salmonella (沙门氏菌).(现在，科学家警告说，狗的唾液实际上可能具有危险性。一项新研究发现，家养狗常常是被忽视的沙门氏菌来源。)”可知，狗可能携带沙门氏菌，并通过舔舐或接触传播给人类，由此可知，研究发现狗的舔舐行为可能对主人构成危险。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The salmonella in dogs also had genes for drug resistance, which is concerning for treatment.(狗体内的沙门氏菌还携带抗药基因，这对治疗来说是一个令人担忧的问题。)” 可知，狗体内的沙门氏菌携带抗药基因，这使得治疗变得困难。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Though salmonella isn’t common in dogs, the study’s authors stress that human contact with dogs makes the issue important.(尽管沙门氏菌在狗身上并不常见，但研究作者强调，人类与狗的接触使这一问题变得重要。)”可知，人类与狗之间的亲密接触，结合下文的““We don’t let cows sleep in our beds or lick our faces, but we do with dogs,” said lead author Sophia Kenney. (“我们不会让牛睡在我们的床上或舔我们的脸，但我们对狗却这样做，”首席作者索菲亚·肯尼说。)”可知，我们不让牛舔我们的脸，但狗却这样做，以此强调狗和人类的亲密接触。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Simple practices like hand washing, cleaning pet bowls, and not letting your dog lick your face can prevent the spread of salmonella.(像勤洗手、清洗宠物食盆以及不让狗舔你的脸这样的简单做法，可以防止沙门氏菌的传播。)”可知，提高清洁习惯以降低风险，由此可知，研究最后建议保持更好的清洁习惯。故选A项。 七选五 In today’s fast-paced digital world, electronic waste, or e-waste, has become a significant environmental concern. Here are some tips to minimize e-waste. Understand the impact of e-waste. Before diving into solutions, it’s essential to understand the harmful effects of e-waste on the environment and human health. ___36___ E-waste refers to any discarded (丢弃) electronic device, ranging from smartphones and computers to household appliances. It contains dangerous substances such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can leach (过滤) into soil and water bodies, polluting ecosystems. Choose refurbished (翻新的) electronics to minimize e-waste. Refurbished electronics, such as laptops and smartphones, offer a greener alternative to buying brand-new devices. Refurbished devices go through thorough testing, repairs, and quality checks before being made available for sale. ___37___ Extend the lifespan (寿命) of your electronics. ___38___ Adopting proper maintenance practices, such as keeping devices clean and regularly updating software, can help extend their lifespan. Additionally, using protective cases and screen protectors can prevent physical damage. Donate or sell unwanted electronics. When you no longer need a functioning electronic device, consider donating it to someone in need or selling it to a reputable buyer. ___39___ By giving your electronics a second life, you contribute to reducing e-waste and enable others to access affordable technology. Ensure that you properly wipe any personal data from the devices before donating or selling them to protect your privacy. Properly recycle e-waste. When electronics reach the end of their usable life, it’s crucial to recycle them properly. ___40___ These facilities ensure that valuable materials are recovered and dangerous substances are dealt with safely. Look for certified recyclers who follow responsible recycling practices and stick to environmental regulations. A. Many charitable organizations accept donations of electronics. B. These products work just as well as new ones but don’t cost much. C. Educating others about the importance of minimizing e-waste is important. D. To reduce e-waste, we need to know what it is and what problems it causes. E. This practice not only saves storage space but also reduces energy consumption. F. Making your electronic devices last longer is an effective way to reduce e-waste. G. Many places have e-waste recycling centres where you can drop off your old devices. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在当今数字时代，电子垃圾成为重要环境问题的背景下，介绍了一些减少电子垃圾的有效方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Before diving into solutions, it’s essential to understand the harmful effects of e-waste on the environment and human health. (在深入探讨解决方案之前，了解电子垃圾对环境和人类健康的有害影响是至关重要的)”以及“E-waste refers to any discarded (丢弃) electronic device, ranging from smartphones and computers to household appliances. It contains dangerous substances such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can leach (过滤) into soil and water bodies, polluting ecosystems.(电子垃圾是指任何被丢弃的电子设备，从智能手机、电脑到家用电器。它含有铅、汞和镉等有害物质，这些物质会渗入土壤和水体，污染生态系统)”可知，前文强调了解电子垃圾的重要性，后文对电子垃圾进行定义并说明危害，所以此处需要一个能承上启下，说明为减少电子垃圾需了解其本质和危害的句子。选项 D“为了减少电子垃圾，我们需要知道它是什么以及它会导致什么问题”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Refurbished electronics, such as laptops and smartphones, offer a greener alternative to buying brand-new devices. Refurbished devices go through thorough testing, repairs, and quality checks before being made available for sale.(翻新的电子产品，如笔记本电脑和智能手机，是购买全新设备的更环保的选择。翻新的设备在出售前要经过全面的测试、维修和质量检查)”可知，该段在介绍翻新电子产品的优势，既然经过了测试、维修和质量检查，那么性能应该不错，且相比全新产品更环保，很可能在价格上也有优势。选项 B“这些产品的性能和新产品一样好，但成本不高”符合对翻新电子产品优势的描述。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Adopting proper maintenance practices, such as keeping devices clean and regularly updating software, can help extend their lifespan. Additionally, using protective cases and screen protectors can prevent physical damage.(采取适当的维护措施，如保持设备清洁和定期更新软件，可以帮助延长它们的使用寿命。此外，使用保护套和屏幕保护膜可以防止物理损坏)”可知，此段围绕如何延长电子产品的使用寿命展开，那么开头应该是一个引出延长电子产品寿命与减少电子垃圾关系的句子。选项 F“让你的电子设备使用寿命更长是减少电子垃圾的有效方法”符合段落主旨，能够引出下文关于延长电子产品寿命方法的介绍。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“When you no longer need a functioning electronic device, consider donating it to someone in need or selling it to a reputable buyer.(当你不再需要一台能正常使用的电子设备时，考虑把它捐赠给有需要的人或卖给信誉良好的买家)”以及 “By giving your electronics a second life, you contribute to reducing e-waste and enable others to access affordable technology.(通过给你的电子产品第二次生命，你有助于减少电子垃圾，并使其他人能够获得负担得起的技术)”可知，该段在讲捐赠或售卖不用的电子产品，后文提到了给电子产品第二次生命以及对减少电子垃圾的作用，那么此处应该是具体说明捐赠的途径。选项 A“许多慈善组织接受电子产品的捐赠”符合语境，是对捐赠途径的具体说明。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“When electronics reach the end of their usable life, it’s crucial to recycle them properly.(当电子产品达到其使用寿命的终点时，正确回收它们是至关重要的)”以及 “These facilities ensure that valuable materials are recovered and dangerous substances are dealt with safely.(这些设施确保有价值的材料得到回收，危险物质得到安全处理)”可知，前文强调正确回收电子垃圾的重要性，后文提到了相关设施的作用，所以此处应该是介绍回收电子垃圾的具体地点或设施。选项 G“许多地方都有电子垃圾回收中心，你可以把你的旧设备送到那里”。符合语境，介绍了回收电子垃圾的地点 —— 电子垃圾回收中心。故选G。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分 共计15分) “You’re just a girl and you fight like a girl!” The boy laughed as he ran away after ___41___ that statement. Like a rock to a piece of glass, it ___42___ my belief that I could do anything that my male classmates could do, and I hit rock bottom. Through the years, I buried those words in the depth of my memory as life ___43___ them with tasks, goals and achievements. Days melted away, and my life became a welcome movie that replayed daily but then ___44___ ran out of control as I was met with the ___45___: “You have cancer. ” A (n) ___46___ year of surgeries and complications (并发症) made my happy ending impossible. Then came periods of calm mixed with interruptions of ___47___ . Many times in my life, I have ___48___ those awful words through my half-a-century battles. But through my faith, I never allowed them to leave me ___49___ . Every challenge in life becomes an opportunity to ____50____ new paths and to remind myself how strong and determined I am. After one of my ____51____ , someone asked me, “How do you keep going and not ____52____ ? ”Instantly, I was taken back to that ____53____ of my youth and those hurtful words suddenly ____54____ new meaning in my heart. A smile formed upon my lips as I turned to face my friend. “I ____55____ because I FIGHT LIKE A GIRL.” 41. A. publishing B. delivering C. withdrawing D. recording 42. A. ruined B. corrected C. shaped D. supported 43. A. equipped B. interpreted C. presented D. replaced 44. A. unnecessarily B. unexpectedly C. frequently D. randomly 45. A. prediction B. promise C. news D. risk 46. A. wearing B. motivating C. amazing D. inspiring 47. A. curiosity B. satisfaction C. treatment D. argument 48. A. ignored B. possessed C. recalled D. removed 49. A. fearless B. hopeless C. faultless D. heartless 50. A. block B. mark C. explore D. clear 51. A. training B. accidents C. conflicts D. battles 52. A. get through B. break out C. back off D. move up 53. A. scene B. dream C. honor D. field 54. A. invented B. changed C. lost D. held 55. A. quit B. suffer C. survive D. apologize 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女性在面对童年言语伤害和癌症挑战时，通过信仰和内心力量重新定义自我、勇敢抗争的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩说完这句话就跑了。A. publishing出版；B. delivering发表，宣布；C. withdrawing撤回；D. recording记录。根据上文““You’re just a girl and you fight like a girl!””可知，男孩说完这句话就跑了。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一块石头砸在玻璃上一样，它摧毁了我相信自己能做任何男同学能做的事情的信念，我跌到了谷底。A. ruined毁灭；B. corrected纠正；C. shaped塑造；D. supported支持。根据下文“I hit rock bottom”可知，作者的信念被毁了。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我把这些话深埋在记忆深处，因为生活用任务、目标和成就取代了它们。A. equipped装备；B. interpreted解释；C. presented展示；D. replaced代替。根据上文“I buried those words in the depth of my memory”及下文“them with tasks, goals and achievements”可知，作者把那些话埋在记忆深处，是因为生活被其他事情取代，不再想那些话。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我的生活变成了一部每天重播的受欢迎电影，但当我听到“你得了癌症”这个消息时，它出乎意料地失控了。A. unnecessarily不必要地；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. frequently频繁地；D. randomly随意地。根据下文“ran out of control”可知，作者的生活出乎意料地失控了。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我的生活变成了一部每天重播的受欢迎电影，但当我听到“你得了癌症”这个消息时，它出乎意料地失控了。A. prediction预测；B. promise承诺；C. news消息；D. risk风险。根据下文“You have cancer.”可知，作者听到了自己得了癌症的消息。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：充满手术和并发症的一年让我的美好结局变得不可能。A. wearing使人疲劳的；B. motivating激励的；C. amazing惊人的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“year of surgeries and complications”可知，这一年充满了手术和并发症，让人疲惫不堪。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是一段平静的时期，夹杂着治疗的间断。A. curiosity好奇心；B. satisfaction满意；C. treatment治疗；D. argument争论。根据上文“ You have cancer.”及“periods of calm ”可知，作者的生活平静了一段时间，但夹杂着治疗的间断。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我在与癌症的半个世纪的斗争中多次回忆起那些可怕的话语。A. ignored忽视；B. possessed拥有；C. recalled回忆；D. removed移除。根据下文“those awful words”可知，作者回忆起那些可怕的话语。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但通过我的信仰，我从未让它们让我绝望。A. fearless无畏的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. faultless完美的；D. heartless无情的。根据下文“Every challenge in life becomes an opportunity”可知，作者从未让那些话让自己绝望。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活中的每一个挑战都成为探索新道路的机会，并提醒自己我有多坚强和坚定。A. block阻塞；B. mark标记；C. explore探索；D. clear清除。根据下文“new paths”可知，生活中的挑战成为探索新道路的机会。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我经历了一场斗争之后，有人问我：“你是如何坚持下去而不退缩的？”A. training训练；B. accidents事故；C. conflicts冲突；D. battles战斗。根据上文“half-a-century battles”可知，此处指作者与癌症的战斗。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我经历了一场斗争之后，有人问我：“你是如何坚持下去而不退缩的？”A. get through通过；B. break out爆发；C. back off退缩；D. move up上升。根据上文“How do you keep going”可知，这里是问作者如何坚持而不退缩。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一瞬间，我被带回到年轻时的那个场景，那些伤人的话在我心中突然有了新的意义。A. scene场景；B. dream梦想；C. honor荣誉；D. field领域。根据下文“of my youth”可知，作者回想起了年轻时被男孩嘲笑的那个场景。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一瞬间，我被带回到年轻时的那个场景，那些伤人的话在我心中突然有了新的意义。A. invented发明；B. changed改变；C. lost失去；D. held持有，具有。根据下文“new meaning in my heart”及“A smile formed upon my lips as I turned to face my friend. “I         15     because I FIGHT LIKE A GIRL.””可知，现在那些曾经伤人的话在作者心中有了新的意义。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能活下来是因为我像个女孩一样战斗。”A. quit放弃；B. suffer遭受；C. survive生存；D. apologize道歉。根据上文“You have cancer.”以及“I keep going”可知，作者活了下来。故选C项。 四、语法填空(每小题1.5分 共计15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rows of delicate liuli (colored glass) , from vases to teacups, shine in the light at SunYunyi's studio in Zibo, Shandong province. Among them, the most striking pieces are in the color that looks like the fat under a hen's stomach, and thus are known ___56___ jiyouhuang (鸡油黄) . Jiyouhuang came into being during the Ming Dynasty and were mostly produced during the Qing Dynasty. Over time, research related to its production and ___57___ (survive) artifacts (手工制品) have been lost, making it ___58___ increasingly rare historical treasure. Using bits of information from his ancestors, ___59___ used to work in the royal workshop, Sun and his family managed ___60___ (rediscover) the way jiyouhuang was made in 2007. There was no existing documentation of the full recipe and ___61___ (compose) of jiyouhuang, so initially, the success rate was low. Sun explored the use of other raw materials to adjust the recipe ___62___ improved craftsmanship (技艺) accordingly to make the new recipe better for jiyouhuang, giving rise to a much ___63___ (high) success rate and purity of product. According to evaluation by the Palace Museum in Beijing, his jiyouhuang pieces are better than the Qing Dynasty ___64___ (original) in quality. In 2013, Sun became a national patent (专利) holder for the jiyouhuang production method, and the craft ____65____ (name) a provincial intangible cultural heritage in Shandong in 2016. 【答案】56. as 57. surviving 58. an 59. who 60. to rediscover 61. composition 62. and 63. higher 64. originals 65. was named 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸡油黄这种彩色玻璃的历史背景、制作工艺的失传与重现，以及现代工匠孙云毅如何通过家族传承的信息和不断尝试，成功恢复并改进了鸡油黄的制作方法，使其质量甚至超过了清朝时期的原作。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在这些琉璃制品中，最引人注目的是那些颜色如同鸡肚子下的脂肪的物件，因而被称为“鸡油黄”。固定短语：be known as，意为“被称作……”，符合句意。故填as。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，有关其制作工艺的研究以及留存下来的手工艺品都已失传，这使得它成为了一件愈发稀有的历史珍宝。空处修饰名词“artifacts”用形容词形式，意为“留存下来的”，用surviving。故填surviving。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，有关其制作工艺的研究以及留存下来的手工艺品都已失传，这使得它成为了一件愈发稀有的历史珍宝。空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：孙云毅和他的家人凭借着曾经在皇家工坊工作的祖先所留下的点滴信息，在2007年成功重新发掘出了“鸡油黄”的制作方法。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“his ancestors”，指人，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用who引导。故填who。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：孙云毅和他的家人凭借着曾经在皇家工坊工作的祖先所留下的点滴信息，在2007年成功重新发掘出了“鸡油黄”的制作方法。空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“manage”的宾语，用动词不定式形式。故填to rediscover。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于没有现存的关于“鸡油黄”完整配方和成分的记录，所以起初，制作的成功率很低。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“成分”。故填composition。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：孙云毅探索使用其他原材料来调整配方，并相应地改进制作工艺，以使新配方更适合制作“鸡油黄”，从而大大提高了制作的成功率和产品的纯度。空处为连词形式，空前“explored the use of other raw materials to adjust the recipe”和空后“improved craftsmanship (技艺) accordingly to make the new recipe better for jiyouhuang”之间为并列谓语关系，用and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：孙云毅探索使用其他原材料来调整配方，并相应地改进制作工艺，以使新配方更适合制作“鸡油黄”，从而大大提高了制作的成功率和产品的纯度。空处为形容词形式修饰名词“success rate”，根据句意以及空前的“much”可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填higher。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：根据北京故宫博物院的评估，他制作的“鸡油黄”制品在质量上优于清朝的原作。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填originals。 【65题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：2013年，孙云毅成为了“鸡油黄”制作方法的国家专利持有人，并且这一工艺在2016年被评为山东省省级非物质文化遗产。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“In 2013”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the craft”，单数，和动词“name”之间为被动关系。故填was named。 五、书信写作(15分) 66. 假定你是李华，本周末你市将有户外英歌舞蹈（Yingge dance）表演。请你给你的交换生好友Jenny写一封邮件邀请她同往，内容包括： 1.表演时间及地点； 2.交通方式及路线安排； 3.观看表演时的注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, I hope you’re doing well. I want to invite you to a Yingge dance performance this weekend. It will be on show on Saturday at 3 p.m. at City Square. We can take the bus together from my place. We’ll catch Bus No.12, which will take us directly to the venue. Let’s meet at my house at 2 p.m. so we have enough time to get there. Please wear comfortable shoes and bring some water, as we might need to stand for a while. I’m sure you’ll enjoy the performance. Looking forward to it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本周末将有户外英歌舞蹈（Yingge dance）表演，要求考生按照要求给交换生好友Jenny写一封邮件邀请她同往。 【详解】1.词汇积累 足够：enough → sufficient 到达：get→ reach 确信：sure → certain 喜爱：enjoy → like 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It will be on show on Saturday at 3 p.m. at City Square. 拓展句：It is on Saturday at 3 p.m. that it will be on show at City Square. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ll catch Bus No.12, which will take us directly to the venue.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Please wear comfortable shoes and bring some water, as we might need to stand for a while.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 六、书面表达(25分) 67. 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The city was vast and unfamiliar, its towering buildings casting long shadows that seemed to swallow her whole. Emma stood at the corner of a bustling street, holding a heavy suitcase in her hands. She had dreamed of this moment-starting fresh, building a new life — but now, surrounded by strangers and endless concrete, she felt small and utterly alone. Her first week was a blur of missteps. The job she had lined up fell through when the company decided to hire someone with more experience. Her savings were decreasing faster than she had expected, and the rent was due in a week. Everywhere she turned, it felt like the city was pushing her away, as if it didn’t have room for one more dreamer. One rainy evening, when Emma boarded the train from another unsuccessful job interview, she noticed an elderly man sitting across from her. He was dressed in a worn but neatly pressed suit, and his hands rested on a leather briefcase that looked as old as he was. What caught Emma’s attention, however, was the book he was reading — The Great Gatsby, her favorite novel. Emma hesitated for a moment before striking up a conversation. “That’s a wonderful book,” she said, smiling. The man looked up, his eyes bright with surprise and curiosity. “You’ve read it?” he asked, his voice warm but tinged with a hint of nostalgia. As they began to talk, he put the book into his briefcase and introduced himself as Mr. Bennett, and he had been a literature professor before retiring. He spoke of his travels, his students, and the books that had shaped his life. And Emma also shared her hopeless situation. Listening attentively for a while, Mr Bennett pulled out a pen and a cream-colored card with his wrinkled hands, and quickly wrote something down. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the train approached Emma’s stop, Mr. Bennett reached into his briefcase. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, as Emma opened the book, a cream-colored card dropped out of it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As the train approached Emma’s stop, Mr.Bennett reached into his briefcase. He pulled out the book The Great Gatsby he had been reading, and handed it to Emma with a warm smile. “It has been a companion to me through many years, and I hope it will be to you as well,” said Mr. Bennett.Emma was taken aback by the unexpected gesture, feeling a wave of gratitude washing over her. She accepted the book, promising to read it with the same care and attention that Mr.Bennett had shown her. That evening, as Emma opened the book, a cream-colored card dropped out of it. She picked it up and read the elegant script: “To Emma, may your journey in the city be as enlightening as the stories you read. Keep dreaming and never lose sight of what truly matters. Sincerely, Mr.Bennett.” The card was a testament to the kindness of strangers and the unexpected connections one can make in a bustling city. Emma felt a renewed sense of hope and determination, inspired by the generosity of a man she had only just met. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲述了艾玛来到一座陌生的大城市，满心期待开启新生活，然而现实却很残酷，工作没着落，积蓄渐少，房租即将到期，她陷入困境且倍感孤独。在一次失败的面试后乘火车时，她因一本共同喜爱的书与退休文学教授班纳特先生展开交流，并向他倾诉了自己的艰难处境。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“火车快到站时，班纳特先生把手伸进公文包。”可知，第一段可描写班纳特先生从公文包里拿出与书送送给艾玛同时会伴有温暖的话语，给身处困境的艾玛带来慰藉。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，艾玛打开书，从里面掉出一张奶油色的卡片。”可知，第二段可描写卡片内容进一步激励艾玛，使她对未来重新燃起希望，让她对在这座城市的生活有新的思考和决心。 2.续写线索：火车快到艾玛的站点时，班纳特先生从公文包拿出书送给艾玛并给予鼓励话语——艾玛惊讶又感激地收下书——晚上艾玛打开书，卡片掉落——艾玛看到卡片上温暖的话语，深受鼓舞，重燃希望和决心。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿出：pull out/take out ②递给：hand/pass ③鼓舞：inspire/motivate ④遇到：meet/encounter 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②决心：determination/resolution 【点睛】[高分句型1] He pulled out the book The Great Gatsby he had been reading, and handed it to Emma with a warm smile.（运用了省略关系代词 that 的定语从句，先行词为 the book The Great Gatsby，关系代词在从句中作宾语，被省略） [高分句型2] The card was a testament to the kindness of strangers and the unexpected connections one can make in a bustling city.（运用了省略关系代词 that 的定语从句，先行词为 the unexpected connections，关系代词在从句中作宾语，被省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 驻马店市高中2024-2025学年高三下期期中考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 4.满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力选择题(每小题1分，共计20分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man’s daughter enjoy doing? A. Picking up stones. B. Digging in the sand. C. Playing board games. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the woman take care of her yard in summer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Seeking help. B Giving some advice. C. Showing off her skills. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably the man? A. An elevator mechanic. B. A community doctor. C. A building designer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weight problem. B. A fitness goal. C. A sports center. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man say about the fire? A. It occurred in his hometown. B. It has caused severe destruction. C. It resulted from windy conditions. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Practicing a fire drill. B. Measuring wind speed. C. Raising funds for victims. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the garden. B. In the market. C. In the living room 9. Why does the man want to learn to grow vegetables? A. To save some money. B. To develop a new hobby. C. To meet his family’s needs. 10. What is the man going to do next? A. Plant fruit trees. B. Pick some vegetables. C. Call his mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Betty going to do next week? A. Clean up pets. B. Tidy up the yard. C. Shift to a new place. 12. What is unacceptable behavior to the neighbors according to Daniel? A. Keeping noisy pets. B. Throwing away trash everywhere. C. Having parties at an unreasonable hour. 13. What gift will Betty probably get for her neighbors? A. Delicious cookies. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Fine wine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man plan to do next Saturday? A. Play tennis. B. Go skating. C. Visit Sarah. 15. How did the man sound when he knew the woman’s decision? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 16. What is the probable relationship between David and Sarah? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 17. What do we know about Melbourne? A Its green spaces are famous. B. Its unemployment rate is low. C. Its house prices are affordable. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Whose book can we find the plot of selling regrets? A. Samantha Sotto Yambao’s. B. Nick Newman’s. C. Jojo Moyes’s. 19. What can we learn about The Garden? A. It has horror elements. B. It is about a magical shop. C. It tells the story of an unlucky man. 20. What are people advised to read if they’re fond of women’s fiction? A. Water Moon. B. We All Live Here. C. We Have Always Lived in the Castle. 二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分 共计50分) A MAKE YOUR IDEAS HAPPEN! Recreation Surrey offers a wide range of chances to engage, empower and entertain. Have ideas about programs or events? Want to get involved in your city? Join one of our youth councils or groups. Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council Every 2nd Monday City Hall 4:30 pm We help create leadership opportunities for other youth in our city, and consult with various departments within the City of Surrey to be the representative “youth voice” when providing input for planning. Your first step to become a SLYC member is to sign up as a City of Surrey volunteer. Volunteer applications should be submitted two weeks in advance. Youth Events Squad Thursdays City Hall 4:30 pm This group helps City of Surrey staff plan and organize various celebrations throughout the year YES gives young people the chance to take on leadership roles and make their ideas come to life. Sign up to become a YES member. For more information: youth@surrey.ca for an application. Surrey’s Youth Stewardship Squad Usually Saturdays Various Parks approx. 1-5 hours SYSS is a platform for youth to help restore and enhance our urban forest, advocate for our environment at community events and grow a community of young leaders who care for nature. Sign up to be a member of SYSS, or drop in to one of our upcoming events. Peer Mentorship Fridays City Park 5:30 pm Preteens have an opportunity to empower themselves and others, in a safe and nurturing environment, that is open to everyone. Groups play interactive games and age-appropriate activities alongside peers, youth mentors and staff. We work together to create a project around an important community topic, while developing teamwork and communication skills. 21. What do we know about Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council? A. Volunteering services are provided once a month. B. It is for teens who want to have a say in city planning C. One can participate in volunteering services upon arrival. D. Teens good at organizing activities can become a member. 22. Which group is focused on environmental issues? A. Peer Mentorship B. Youth Events Squad C. Surrey’s Leadership Youth Council D. Surrey’s Youth Stewardship Squad 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To inform readers. B. To compare groups. C. To organize activities. D. To entertain readers. B At 17, Toronto’s Sheriauna Haase has already carved an extraordinary path as a world-class paraathlete, dancer, and actress. In November 2023, she secured dual bronze medals in the 100m and 200m races at Santiago’s Parapan American Games — a striking achievement for a teen who began paraathletics training just one year earlier. Born with a congenital limb reduction (先天性肌肉萎缩), Haase credits her success to resilience (复原力), self-belief, and the transformative power of support. Haase’s athletic success is extended by her vibrant artistic pursuits. A dancer since age two, Haase channels self-expression through movement, landing roles in TV series like Circuit Breakers and The Next Step. Through acting, she advocates for disability representation, transforming dance into a celebration of identity, empowering her to accept her uniqueness. Childhood bullying (欺凌) once shook her confidence, but her family, especially her mother, became her anchor. “They taught me to love myself as I am,” she says. This self-acceptance fueled her determination to master ballet routines and sprinting techniques alike. Guided by coach Bob Westman, Athletics Canada’s lead para coach, Haase shaped her raw talent into medal-winning precision within two months. Westman, with over a decade of Paralympian training experience, praised her “focus, drive, and maturity”. Now an ambassador for Holland Bloorview Children’s Rehabilitation Hospital, Haase champions inclusivity, inspiring others to accept their potential. Coach Westman predicts she’ll become a household name, not only for her athletic excellence but for her infectious enthusiasm for life. Her story highlights the power of self-love, support, and an unyielding spirit, urging others to celebrate uniqueness and unlock their boundless potential. “I want people to feel empowered,” she affirms. 24. What can we learn about Haase from paragraph 1? A. She gained remarkable results despite short training. B. Her medals came from many years of focused practice. C. Her training covered different fields from an early age. D. She stressed more on hard training than improving skills. 25. What does the underlined word “anchor” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A noticeable pride. B. A competitive challenge. C. A reminder of duty. D. A source of strength. 26. Which of the following best describes Sheriauna Haase? A. Confident and reserved. B. Independent and humble. C. Talented and tough-minded. D. Knowledgeable and inspiring. 27. What can be learned from Sheriauna Haase’s story? A. Talent in a field is the key to success. B. Disabilities set boundaries to our life. C. Self-acceptance helps to beat barriers. D. Achievements result from creativity. C At first glance, a dead tree might just look like a lifeless, fallen log. But look closer: beneath the rotting bark (树皮), the wood is full of life. Upon its death, the tree’s tightly sealed tube system, previously used to transport nutrients and water, becomes empty and allows some creatures to pass through, according to Matteo Garbelotto, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. These empty trunks, still standing upright, are also called snags or wildlife trees. Because of their verticality, they can host a high diversity of species that varies from top to bottom. Fallen trees, often called logs, are also valuable habitats, though for smaller species, Garbelotto says. Both types attract all sorts of life, starting with fungi (真菌). Fungi do much of the hard work of speeding up the decomposition process, softening the hard trunk into something with many small holes. This allows in a whole host of species seeking food and shelter: beetles get in to lay egg, amphibians nestle under the bark, and birds feeding on insects build nests within the trunk itself. The collection of wildlife changes over the course of the tree’s decay (腐烂), with each new species contributing to and profiting from the process. Logs generally increase opportunities for insects, amphibians, and reptiles and make a good combination with snags, Garbelotto says. While some species like bark beetles and woodpeckers strongly prefer dead or rotting wood for nesting, others, including wood-decaying fungi, can only survive in deadwood. And it’s not just the animals that benefit from decaying trees. They provide natural protection and support for young seedlings to grow. As trees decompose, carbon and nitrogen stores are slowly reabsorbed into the soil, a critical step in nutrient recycling, both for young trees and for the larger ecosystem. From a climate perspective, letting trees rot is critical. Large trees in particular act as significant carbon sinks, which can absorb the carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels, and allowing them to decompose naturally reduces the amount of carbon dioxide — and, thus, heat — in the atmosphere. Whenever possible, forestry experts prefer to leave dead trees untouched. 28. What is the main function of dead trees according to paragraph 1? A. They block the growth of young seedlings. B. They provide food and shelter for large animals. C. They support species and maintain biodiversity. D. They have little ecological impact when decaying. 29. What does the underlined word “verticality” most likely mean? A. The age of a tree. B. The height of a tree. C. The empty structure of a tree. D. The upright position of a tree. 30 Which of the following about fungi is true? A. They prefer wildlife trees to fallen logs. B. They provide nesting spaces for insects. C. They seal the tube system of dead trees. D. They accelerate the breakdown of dead trees. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Afterlife of a Dead Tree. B. The Silent Power of Nature. C. The Quite Decay of Fallen Leaves. D. The Battle Against a Tree’s Decay. D If you’re used to letting your dog lick your face — and maybe even your mouth — you’re not alone. Now, scientists warn that dog saliva (唾液) could actually be dangerous. A new study found that household dogs are often overlooked sources of salmonella (沙门氏菌). Researchers at Penn State University (PSU) found that dogs can carry antibiotic-resistant (耐抗生素的) salmonella, which poses a serious risk to humans. In both dogs and humans, salmonella infections can cause fever and stomach trouble. In some cases, the infection can spread beyond the intestines (肠) and cause more serious issues, according to the Mayo Clinic. Dogs can get salmonella by eating raw food or consuming waste from infected animals. It can then be passed on to humans through contact with the dog’s waste, warns the U. S. Food and Drug Administration. The issue is that dogs can carry salmonella without showing any signs of illness, making it easy to spread without warning. The PSU team studied salmonella in dogs from May 2017 to March 2023, as well as human cases. They found 87 cases in dogs and concluded that 77 human cases may have come from dogs. The salmonella in dogs also had genes for drug resistance, which is concerning for treatment. The study also found that 39% of samples from dogs had a gene that helps salmonella survive in their intestines. This means that even after the dog recovers, it can still spread salmonella through its waste. Though salmonella isn’t common in dogs, the study’s authors stress that human contact with dogs makes the issue important. “We don’t let cows sleep in our beds or lick our faces, but we do with dogs,” said lead author Sophia Kenney. Co-author Nkuchia Mikanatha emphasized the importance of cleanliness. Simple practices like hand washing, cleaning pet bowls, and not letting your dog lick your face can prevent the spread of salmonella. The goal of the research is not to discourage pet ownership but to raise awareness of risks and encourage better cleanliness to keep both pets and owners safe. 32. What did the new study find about dogs? A. They like licking owners. B. Their licks endanger owners. C. They contract salmonella. D. Their licks create salmonella. 33. Why is treating salmonella in dogs challenging? A. Dogs do not cooperate during treatment. B. Dogs can spread salmonella until recovery. C. Salmonella in dogs carries anti-drug genes. D. Salmonella in dogs spreads quickly and secretly. 34. Why does the author mention cows in paragraph 6? A. To discuss causes of drug resistance. B. To compare animal feeding practices. C. To highlight closer human-dog contact. D. To explain animal behavior differences. 35. What does the research finally recommend? A. Keeping better cleaning routines. B. Restricting dog ownership. C. Stopping offering raw food to pets. D. Having less contact with dogs. 七选五 In today’s fast-paced digital world, electronic waste, or e-waste, has become a significant environmental concern. Here are some tips to minimize e-waste. Understand the impact of e-waste. Before diving into solutions, it’s essential to understand the harmful effects of e-waste on the environment and human health. ___36___ E-waste refers to any discarded (丢弃) electronic device, ranging from smartphones and computers to household appliances. It contains dangerous substances such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can leach (过滤) into soil and water bodies, polluting ecosystems. Choose refurbished (翻新的) electronics to minimize e-waste. Refurbished electronics, such as laptops and smartphones, offer a greener alternative to buying brand-new devices. Refurbished devices go through thorough testing, repairs, and quality checks before being made available for sale. ___37___ Extend the lifespan (寿命) of your electronics. ___38___ Adopting proper maintenance practices, such as keeping devices clean and regularly updating software, can help extend their lifespan. Additionally, using protective cases and screen protectors can prevent physical damage. Donate or sell unwanted electronics. When you no longer need a functioning electronic device, consider donating it to someone in need or selling it to a reputable buyer. ___39___ By giving your electronics a second life, you contribute to reducing e-waste and enable others to access affordable technology. Ensure that you properly wipe any personal data from the devices before donating or selling them to protect your privacy. Properly recycle e-waste. When electronics reach the end of their usable life, it’s crucial to recycle them properly. ___40___ These facilities ensure that valuable materials are recovered and dangerous substances are dealt with safely. Look for certified recyclers who follow responsible recycling practices and stick to environmental regulations. A. Many charitable organizations accept donations of electronics. B. These products work just as well as new ones but don’t cost much. C. Educating others about the importance of minimizing e-waste is important. D. To reduce e-waste, we need to know what it is and what problems it causes. E. This practice not only saves storage space but also reduces energy consumption. F. Making your electronic devices last longer is an effective way to reduce e-waste. G. Many places have e-waste recycling centres where you can drop off your old devices. 三、完形填空 (每小题1分 共计15分) “You’re just a girl and you fight like a girl!” The boy laughed as he ran away after ___41___ that statement. Like a rock to a piece of glass, it ___42___ my belief that I could do anything that my male classmates could do, and I hit rock bottom. Through the years, I buried those words in the depth of my memory as life ___43___ them with tasks, goals and achievements. Days melted away, and my life became a welcome movie that replayed daily but then ___44___ ran out of control as I was met with the ___45___: “You have cancer. ” A (n) ___46___ year of surgeries and complications (并发症) made my happy ending impossible. Then came periods of calm mixed with interruptions of ___47___ . Many times in my life, I have ___48___ those awful words through my half-a-century battles. But through my faith, I never allowed them to leave me ___49___ . Every challenge in life becomes an opportunity to ____50____ new paths and to remind myself how strong and determined I am. After one of my ____51____ , someone asked me, “How do you keep going and not ____52____ ? ”Instantly, I was taken back to that ____53____ of my youth and those hurtful words suddenly ____54____ new meaning in my heart. A smile formed upon my lips as I turned to face my friend. “I ____55____ because I FIGHT LIKE A GIRL.” 41. A. publishing B. delivering C. withdrawing D. recording 42. A. ruined B. corrected C. shaped D. supported 43. A. equipped B. interpreted C. presented D. replaced 44. A. unnecessarily B. unexpectedly C. frequently D. randomly 45. A. prediction B. promise C. news D. risk 46. A. wearing B. motivating C. amazing D. inspiring 47. A. curiosity B. satisfaction C. treatment D. argument 48. A. ignored B. possessed C. recalled D. removed 49. A. fearless B. hopeless C. faultless D. heartless 50. A. block B. mark C. explore D. clear 51. A. training B. accidents C. conflicts D. battles 52. A. get through B. break out C. back off D. move up 53. A. scene B. dream C. honor D. field 54. A. invented B. changed C. lost D. held 55. A. quit B. suffer C. survive D. apologize 四、语法填空(每小题1.5分 共计15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rows of delicate liuli (colored glass) , from vases to teacups, shine in the light at SunYunyi's studio in Zibo, Shandong province. Among them, the most striking pieces are in the color that looks like the fat under a hen's stomach, and thus are known ___56___ jiyouhuang (鸡油黄) . Jiyouhuang came into being during the Ming Dynasty and were mostly produced during the Qing Dynasty. Over time, research related to its production and ___57___ (survive) artifacts (手工制品) have been lost, making it ___58___ increasingly rare historical treasure. Using bits of information from his ancestors, ___59___ used to work in the royal workshop, Sun and his family managed ___60___ (rediscover) the way jiyouhuang was made in 2007. There was no existing documentation of the full recipe and ___61___ (compose) of jiyouhuang, so initially, the success rate was low. Sun explored the use of other raw materials to adjust the recipe ___62___ improved craftsmanship (技艺) accordingly to make the new recipe better for jiyouhuang, giving rise to a much ___63___ (high) success rate and purity of product. According to evaluation by the Palace Museum in Beijing, his jiyouhuang pieces are better than the Qing Dynasty ___64___ (original) in quality. In 2013, Sun became a national patent (专利) holder for the jiyouhuang production method, and the craft ____65____ (name) a provincial intangible cultural heritage in Shandong in 2016. 五、书信写作(15分) 66. 假定你是李华，本周末你市将有户外英歌舞蹈（Yingge dance）表演。请你给你的交换生好友Jenny写一封邮件邀请她同往，内容包括： 1.表演时间及地点； 2.交通方式及路线安排； 3.观看表演时的注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达(25分) 67. 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The city was vast and unfamiliar, its towering buildings casting long shadows that seemed to swallow her whole. Emma stood at the corner of a bustling street, holding a heavy suitcase in her hands. She had dreamed of this moment-starting fresh, building a new life — but now, surrounded by strangers and endless concrete, she felt small and utterly alone. Her first week was a blur of missteps. The job she had lined up fell through when the company decided to hire someone with more experience. Her savings were decreasing faster than she had expected, and the rent was due in a week. Everywhere she turned, it felt like the city was pushing her away, as if it didn’t have room for one more dreamer. One rainy evening, when Emma boarded the train from another unsuccessful job interview, she noticed an elderly man sitting across from her. He was dressed in a worn but neatly pressed suit, and his hands rested on a leather briefcase that looked as old as he was. What caught Emma’s attention, however, was the book he was reading — The Great Gatsby, her favorite novel. Emma hesitated for a moment before striking up a conversation. “That’s a wonderful book,” she said, smiling. The man looked up, his eyes bright with surprise and curiosity. “You’ve read it?” he asked, his voice warm but tinged with a hint of nostalgia. As they began to talk, he put the book into his briefcase and introduced himself as Mr. Bennett, and he had been a literature professor before retiring. He spoke of his travels, his students, and the books that had shaped his life. And Emma also shared her hopeless situation. Listening attentively for a while, Mr Bennett pulled out a pen and a cream-colored card with his wrinkled hands, and quickly wrote something down. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the train approached Emma’s stop, Mr. Bennett reached into his briefcase. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, as Emma opened the book, a cream-colored card dropped out of it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$