精品解析：广东省佛山市顺德区美辰学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学情调查英语试题

美辰学校2023—2024学年第二学期期中学情调查 八年级 英语试卷 出题人：欧阳家怡 试卷总分：90分 考试时间：70分钟 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分：共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and ___1___. So he asked them to take turns looking at ___2___ pear tree that was far from their home. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest son in the fall. It was common ___3___ them to spend a long time looking at the tree. After they had all gone and come back, he called them together ___4___ what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son disagreed. He said it was covered ___5___ green buds (花蕾) and full of hope. The third son didn’t agree with either of them. He said it was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and ___6___ beautiful. The last son also had ___7___ own option. He said the tree was full of ripe fruit, ready to ___8___. The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, ___9___ they had each seen only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that they couldn’t judge a tree or a person by only one season. You can see how someone changes and grows as time goes by. Some days are happy, while ___10___ are sad. If you give up on someone when they are living through the “winter” of their lives, you will miss the promise of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness of their fall. 1. A. wise B. wiser C. the wisest 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. for B. to C. of 4. A. describe B. to describe C. described 5. A. to B. with C. of 6. A. look B. looking C. looked 7. A. himself B. his C. him 8. A. have picked B. be picking C. be picked 9. A. so B. but C. because 10. A. other B. others C. the others 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 At the end of 1979 there was a TV program called Monkey. For the most pupils in England, it was the first time to hear this story. ____11____, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the ____12____ Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King isn’t just a normal monkey. Because he can make 72 ____13____ to his shape and size. He is able to ____14____ himself into different animals and objects. How can he make himself into a person? It’s not easy. ____15____ he can hide his tail, he can hardly do that. What’s more, to fight against bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the ____16____, small enough to keep it in his ear. When it is ____17____ he can make it big and long. The Monkey King is very popular and it has relaxed Chinese children a lot for many years. When the TV program ____18____ more than 30 years ago, western children showed great ____19____ in reading this story, too. They think the Monkey King is very clever and ____20____. He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 11. A. Instead B. However C. Finally D. Anyway 12. A. easy B. special C. expensive D. traditional 13. A. stories B. changes C. decisions D. jokes 14. A. turn B. hide C. send D. move 15. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. Since 16. A. magic B. stick C. tail D. person 17. A. impossible B. difficult C. necessary D. comfortable 18. A. went out B. came out C. brought out D. took out 19. A. plan B. interest C. habit D. experience 20 A. creative B. lucky C. brave D. careful 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters (角色) at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style (风格) of ink (水墨) painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art. 21. ________ shows the artistic style of ink painting. A. The Magic Brush B. Little Tadpole looking for Mom. C. Calabash Brothers D. Uproar in Heaven 22. The underlined word “complex” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 重复的 B. 复杂的 C. 冗长的 D. 困难的 23. Which is true according to the passage? A. The story of China’s first color cartoon is from a Chinese novel. B. Ma Liang fights against the villagers with his brush. C. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964. D. Paper-cutting art is shown by Little Tadpole Looking for Mom. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sun Wukong is a well-known character all over the world. B. The Magic Brush is the most recent cartoon among the four cartoons. C. All the four cartoons are based on Chinese folk stories. D. 7 calabashes in Calabash Brothers were grown by an old woman. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Education. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Sports. B “Harbin is famous as an ice city, but I’m amazed by the musical events in this city,” said a tourist from Jiangsu Province. In Harbin, it is common to see people playing violins and saxophones, beating African drums or dancing to music at bus stops and public squares. People there enjoy music and have good taste. They are both performers and listeners. Music is deeply rooted in the history of Harbin. For centuries, ethnic groups (少数民族) such as the Hezhe and the Oroqen built up a rich collection of folk (民间的) songs and dances. In the 20th century, the development of the Chinese Eastern Railway brought Western music to Harbin. Many European musicians moved to Harbin, making it one of the first cities in China to embrace (拥抱) Western classical music. Many of China’s leading classical musicians were trained in Harbin. Harbin holds one of China’s oldest concert festivals-Harbin Summer Music Concert. It dates back to 1961. With concerts, competitions and cultural activities, it brings in many famous musicians, bands and artists from all over the world. In March 2016, the Harbin Grand Theater opened to the public. It put on nearly 200 performances in a single year. That same year, the Harbin Conservatory of Music was set up along the Songhua River. It has organized a lot of free concerts for the public (公众). Harbin is the only city in Asia to be named “Music City” by the United Nations. Let’s hope it will keep shining on the world music stage! 26. In Paragraph 1, the writer talks about musical events to show ________. A. people in Harbin enjoy music B. Harbin has many kinds of music C. visitors to Harbin can’t miss music D. students in Harbin like learning music 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Who is the most popular musician in Harbin. B. Why Western music was popular in Harbin. C. When ethnic groups brought music to Harbin. D. How Harbin became a music city. 28. What do we know about Harbin Summer Music Concert from the passage? ① It starts in August every year. ② It has a history of about 30 years ③ It draws musicians from all over the world. ④ It is one of the oldest concert festivals in China. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①② 29. When was the Harbin Conservatory of Music set up? A. In 1961. B. In 2002. C. In 2016. D. In 1996. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Travel Spotlight-Harbin B. Music City C. The History of Harbin D. Public Concerts C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的简介及想参加的活动的描述，右栏是七个活动的简介，请为每一个人选择最适合参加的活动。 ____31____ Martin is a teacher who teaches English in a middle school. He would like to get the latest information of English teaching. ____32____ Mrs. Liu is a housewife. Her family care much about the environment protection. She wants to take her children to take part in such activities. ____33____ Kate is from the USA. This year, she spends her summer holiday in Beijing for the first time. She wants to learn more about the Chinese traditional culture very much. ____34____ Leo is a junior school student. He is weak in oral English, so he wants to improve his oral English. ____35____ Dora studies abroad and she hasn’t been back for two years. She misses her family members very much. A Club Room (It’s a hotel offering services in which you can keep in touch with your family and children on the Internet for free.) B. Chinese Art Festival (A lot of classical Chinese paintings will be on show.) C. The Education in China& America (The speech will be held at 10:30 a.m. on April 8th in Peking University. We invite several famous teachers to share the latest information of English teaching with you. ) D. Indian Painting Club (You can learn the skills of painting a bird, flower, or person with brushes. Tools and materials are provided. ) E. A garbage sorting competition (It is held in the community center this Sunday evening. Every family can take part in and those who win can get a surprising gift.) F English Corner in the Open Air (The students from the English department of a foreign language college hold an English corner in the Chaoyang Square in the evening.) G. Healthy diet program (The two-month program helps you to lose weight easily. Call us at 7589-3013.) 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺的单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 although and feel first from healthy join least result they why twice Do you know the Chongqing Senior Men’s Soccer Team (队)? The players in the team are ____36____ 54 to 83 years old. Almost each of ____37____ is good at playing soccer. The team practices playing soccer ____38____ a week, every Tuesday and Thursday. Yao Shurong, 70, ____39____ the team in 2005. “Most of us started to play soccer when young, but we still love it now,” Yao said. “Wonder ____40____ we keep doing that for long? Because it has helped us stay healthy and make more friends. When playing on the soccer fields, we ____41____ like we are young again. What we really care about (关心) is not the ____42____. of those soccer games, but the happiness they bring to us. ____43____ we are tired after the practice, we are happy.” Wang Minghao, 83, is the oldest player. He started to play soccer in the team 20 years ago. Now, he spends at ____44____ two hours playing soccer every week. “Playing soccer really helps me keep in good ____45____. And my body is stronger than before,” he said. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Do you know what is useful to stop a cold? It is your body working against the virus (病毒) that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus itself. So if you are strong and the virus is strong enough, too, you will feel terrible. Vitamin C won’t stop a cold It is said that Vitamin C helps you beat the cold. However, many tests have shown that it does not stop colds. It only helps you feel a little bit better. Staying indoors won’t protect you Cold viruses like to stay on your computer mouse or desk. A study found that 47% of the viruses indoors are on the desks, 46% are on the computer mice, and 45% on telephones. Wearing more clothes won’t keep you away from colds Colds are more common in autumn and winter. That’s because the cool, wet and cold weather drives people to stay indoors where viruses may more easily jump from one person to another. And the peak (高峰期) in colds is in September and early January, because students go back to schools after the summer and winter vacation. Grandma’s chicken soup is right Grandma’s chicken soup is a traditional way to help you get well. Scientists say it is true. The chicken soup does help to beat a cold. Many canned (罐装) soups are just as efficient (有效的) as homemade ones. 46. What medicine won’t stop a cold according to the passage? ______________________________________ 47. Where do 47% of the cold viruses indoors like to stay? ______________________________________ 48. Which seasons do the viruses jump from one person to another easily? ______________________________________ 49. Why September and early January are the peak in colds? ______________________________________ 50. What is a traditional way to beat a cold? ______________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据写作要点完成作文。 春季是流感 (flu) 爆发的高峰期，发烧、头痛、咳嗽等都是流感的常见症状。假如你是学校医务室的医生，请结合以上的信息，写一篇80词左右的短文告诉学生有关的注意事项。 内容包括： (1)得了流感的症状。 (2)如果感染流感要如何护理 (至少两条建议) (3)如何预防流感 (至少两条建议) Staying Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening to my speech. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 美辰学校2023—2024学年第二学期期中学情调查 八年级 英语试卷 出题人：欧阳家怡 试卷总分：90分 考试时间：70分钟 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分：共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and ___1___. So he asked them to take turns looking at ___2___ pear tree that was far from their home. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest son in the fall. It was common ___3___ them to spend a long time looking at the tree. After they had all gone and come back, he called them together ___4___ what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son disagreed. He said it was covered ___5___ green buds (花蕾) and full of hope. The third son didn’t agree with either of them. He said it was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and ___6___ beautiful. The last son also had ___7___ own option. He said the tree was full of ripe fruit, ready to ___8___. The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, ___9___ they had each seen only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that they couldn’t judge a tree or a person by only one season. You can see how someone changes and grows as time goes by. Some days are happy, while ___10___ are sad. If you give up on someone when they are living through the “winter” of their lives, you will miss the promise of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness of their fall. 1. A. wise B. wiser C. the wisest 2 A. a B. an C. the 3. A. for B. to C. of 4. A. describe B. to describe C. described 5. A. to B. with C. of 6. A. look B. looking C. looked 7. A. himself B. his C. him 8. A. have picked B. be picking C. be picked 9. A. so B. but C. because 10. A. other B. others C. the others 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个人希望他的儿子们学会耐心和有智慧，所以让他们轮流看看离家很远的一棵梨树，四个人因为是不同季节去的，所以看到的景象也各不相同，但是他们说得都对，因为他们只看到这个树在一个季中的样子。 【1题详解】 句意：他希望他的儿子们学会耐心和智慧。 wise明智的；wiser更明智的；the wisest最明智的。根据“patient and...”可知，空处应填形容词原级与patient形成并列关系。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：所以他让他们轮流去看一棵远离他们家的梨树。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处是泛指“一棵梨树”，且pear是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：对他们来说，花很长时间看着这棵树是很常见的。 for为了；to到；of ……的。本句是“It is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth”的结构，其中若形容词用来表示事物的特点或特征则用介词for，若形容词是形容人物的品质，则介词用of，此处的common修饰主语不定式的，所以用介词for。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：等他们都走了回来，他把他们叫到一起，描述他们所看到的。 describe描述，动词原形；to describe描述，动词不定式；described描述，动词的过去式或过去分词。call sb to do sth“叫某人做某事”，空处应填不定式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他说这棵树长满了绿芽，充满了希望。 to到；with具有；of……的。be covered with“被……覆盖”，是固定用法。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他说它被鲜花覆盖，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。 look看，动词原形；looking看，动词的现在分词；looked看，动词的过去式或过去分词。 根据“smelled”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用动词的过去式与之构成并列关系。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：最后一个儿子也有自己的看法。 himself他自己；his他的；him他。根据“The last son also had... own option.”可知，此处指他自己的看法，应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他说树上满是成熟的果实，可以摘了。 have picked已经采摘，现在完成时；be picking正在采摘，现在进行时；be picked被采摘，被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“ripe fruit”与动词“pick”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，不定式的被动语态是to be done。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：父亲向他的儿子们解释说，他们都是对的，因为他们每个人只看到了这棵树生命中的一个季节。 so因此；but但是；because因为。空后“they had each seen only one season in the tree’s life”是解释“they were all right”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：有些时期是快乐的，而另一些时期是悲伤的。 other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；others其他人；the others其他人或物。空处在句中作主语，结合“Some...”可知，此处是some... others...“一些……，另一些……”的结构。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 At the end of 1979, there was a TV program called Monkey. For the most pupils in England, it was the first time to hear this story. ____11____, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the ____12____ Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King isn’t just a normal monkey. Because he can make 72 ____13____ to his shape and size. He is able to ____14____ himself into different animals and objects. How can he make himself into a person? It’s not easy. ____15____ he can hide his tail, he can hardly do that. What’s more, to fight against bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the ____16____, small enough to keep it in his ear. When it is ____17____ he can make it big and long. The Monkey King is very popular and it has relaxed Chinese children a lot for many years. When the TV program ____18____ more than 30 years ago, western children showed great ____19____ in reading this story, too. They think the Monkey King is very clever and ____20____. He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 11. A. Instead B. However C. Finally D. Anyway 12. A. easy B. special C. expensive D. traditional 13. A. stories B. changes C. decisions D. jokes 14. A. turn B. hide C. send D. move 15. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. Since 16. A. magic B. stick C. tail D. person 17. A. impossible B. difficult C. necessary D. comfortable 18. A. went out B. came out C. brought out D. took out 19. A. plan B. interest C. habit D. experience 20. A. creative B. lucky C. brave D. careful 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》中的主要角色——美猴王，介绍了美猴王的外观以及他一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃的精神。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。 Instead相反；However然而；Finally最终；Anyway无论如何。根据“For the most pupils in England, it was the first time to hear this story…, this story is not new to Chinese children.”可知，此处前后句之间是转折关系，应用however连接。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。 easy容易的；special特殊的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的。根据“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the…Chinese book Journey to the West.”和常识可知，孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：因为他有72种外形和大小的变化。 stories故事；changes变化；decisions决定；jokes笑话。根据“He is able to…himself into different animals and objects.”可知，他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体，因此此处指的应是孙悟空有72种变化。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 turn变成、成为；hide躲藏；send派、送、寄；move移动。根据“He is able to…himself into different animals and objects.”可知，此处指的应是他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体，turn...into...“把……变成……”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他很难做到。 Unless除非、如果不；Although尽管、虽然；Until直到；Since自从……以来。根据“…he can hide his tail, he can hardly do that.”可知，此处应用连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：有时他可以让着棒子变得很小，小到足以把它放在耳朵里。 magic魔法；stick棍子；tail尾巴；person人。根据“What’s more, to fight against bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.”可知，此处指的应是他可以将上文提到的magic stick“金箍棒”变得很小，小到足以把它放在耳朵里。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：必要时，他可以把它变得又大又长。 impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒适的。根据“When it is…he can make it big and long.”可知，此处指的应是必要时他可以把它变得又大又长。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：30多年前，当这个电视节目上映时，西方的孩子们也对这个故事表现出了极大的兴趣。 went out出去；came out出版、上映；brought out使显现；took out取得、获得。根据“When the TV program…”可知，电视节目应是上映。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：30多年前，当这个电视节目上映时，西方的孩子们也对这个故事表现出了极大的兴趣。 plan计划；interest兴趣；habit习惯；experience经历。此处是一个常用英文表达show interest in sth“对……产生兴趣”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们认为美猴王非常聪明和勇敢。 creative有创意的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；careful仔细的。根据“He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.”可知，他一直为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。因此此处指美猴王是聪明和勇敢的。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters (角色) at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style (风格) of ink (水墨) painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art. 21. ________ shows the artistic style of ink painting. A. The Magic Brush B. Little Tadpole looking for Mom. C. Calabash Brothers D. Uproar in Heaven 22. The underlined word “complex” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 重复的 B. 复杂的 C. 冗长的 D. 困难的 23. Which is true according to the passage? A. The story of China’s first color cartoon is from a Chinese novel. B. Ma Liang fights against the villagers with his brush. C. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964. D. Paper-cutting art is shown by Little Tadpole Looking for Mom. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sun Wukong is a well-known character all over the world. B. The Magic Brush is the most recent cartoon among the four cartoons. C. All the four cartoons are based on Chinese folk stories. D. 7 calabashes in Calabash Brothers were grown by an old woman. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Education. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Sports. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四部中国动画片及其背后的艺术风格和文化背景。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink (水墨) painting.”可知， 《小蝌蚪找妈妈》展现了水墨画的艺术风格。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink (水墨) painting.”可知，but表示转折关系，虽然故事很简单，但需要复杂的技术来展现水墨画的艺术风格。因此，划线词意为“复杂的”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West.”可知，中国的第一部彩色动画片《大闹天宫》是根据中国小说《西游记》改编的。故选A。 24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.”可推知，孙悟空在世界上很出名。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四部中国动画片及其背后的艺术风格和文化背景，因此这篇文章应该出现在报纸的“文化”部分。故选C。 B “Harbin is famous as an ice city, but I’m amazed by the musical events in this city,” said a tourist from Jiangsu Province. In Harbin, it is common to see people playing violins and saxophones, beating African drums or dancing to music at bus stops and public squares. People there enjoy music and have good taste. They are both performers and listeners. Music is deeply rooted in the history of Harbin. For centuries, ethnic groups (少数民族) such as the Hezhe and the Oroqen built up a rich collection of folk (民间的) songs and dances. In the 20th century, the development of the Chinese Eastern Railway brought Western music to Harbin. Many European musicians moved to Harbin, making it one of the first cities in China to embrace (拥抱) Western classical music. Many of China’s leading classical musicians were trained in Harbin. Harbin holds one of China’s oldest concert festivals-Harbin Summer Music Concert. It dates back to 1961. With concerts, competitions and cultural activities, it brings in many famous musicians, bands and artists from all over the world. In March 2016, the Harbin Grand Theater opened to the public. It put on nearly 200 performances in a single year. That same year, the Harbin Conservatory of Music was set up along the Songhua River. It has organized a lot of free concerts for the public (公众). Harbin is the only city in Asia to be named “Music City” by the United Nations. Let’s hope it will keep shining on the world music stage! 26. In Paragraph 1, the writer talks about musical events to show ________. A. people in Harbin enjoy music B. Harbin has many kinds of music C. visitors to Harbin can’t miss music D. students in Harbin like learning music 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Who is the most popular musician in Harbin. B. Why Western music was popular in Harbin. C. When ethnic groups brought music to Harbin. D. How Harbin became a music city. 28. What do we know about Harbin Summer Music Concert from the passage? ① It starts in August every year. ② It has a history of about 30 years. ③ It draws musicians from all over the world ④ It is one of the oldest concert festivals in China. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①② 29. When was the Harbin Conservatory of Music set up? A. In 1961. B. In 2002. C. In 2016. D. In 1996. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Travel Spotlight-Harbin B. Music City C. The History of Harbin D. Public Concerts 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐之城——哈尔滨。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People there enjoy music and have good taste. They are both performers and listeners.”可知，作者讲述了一些音乐活动来展示哈尔滨人享受音乐。故选A。 【27题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Music is deeply rooted in the history of Harbin. For centuries, ethnic groups (少数民族) such as the Hezhe and the Oroqen built up a rich collection of folk (民间的) songs and dances.”可知，这一段主要讲述的是哈尔滨如何成为一座音乐之城。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harbin holds one of China’s oldest concert festivals-Harbin Summer Music Concert. It dates back to 1961. With concerts, competitions and cultural activities, it brings in many famous musicians, bands and artists from all over the world.”可知，它吸引了来自世界各地的音乐家。它也是中国最古老的音乐节之一。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In March 2016, the Harbin Grand Theater opened to the public. It put on nearly 200 performances in a single year. That same year, the Harbin Conservatory of Music was set up along the Songhua River. ”可知，2016年3月，哈尔滨大剧院对外开放，同年，哈尔滨音乐学院在松花江畔成立。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，短文主要介绍了音乐之城——哈尔滨。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的简介及想参加的活动的描述，右栏是七个活动的简介，请为每一个人选择最适合参加的活动。 ____31____ Martin is a teacher who teaches English in a middle school. He would like to get the latest information of English teaching. ____32____ Mrs. Liu is a housewife. Her family care much about the environment protection. She wants to take her children to take part in such activities. ____33____ Kate is from the USA. This year, she spends her summer holiday in Beijing for the first time. She wants to learn more about the Chinese traditional culture very much. ____34____ Leo is a junior school student. He is weak in oral English, so he wants to improve his oral English. ____35____ Dora studies abroad and she hasn’t been back for two years. She misses her family members very much. A. Club Room (It’s a hotel offering services in which you can keep in touch with your family and children on the Internet for free.) B. Chinese Art Festival (A lot of classical Chinese paintings will be on show.) C. The Education in China& America (The speech will be held at 10:30 a.m. on April 8th in Peking University. We invite several famous teachers to share the latest information of English teaching with you. ) D. Indian Painting Club (You can learn the skills of painting a bird, flower, or person with brushes. Tools and materials are provided. ) E. A garbage sorting competition (It is held in the community center this Sunday evening. Every family can take part in and those who win can get a surprising gift.) F. English Corner in the Open Air (The students from the English department of a foreign language college hold an English corner in the Chaoyang Square in the evening.) G. Healthy diet program (The two-month program helps you to lose weight easily. Call us at 7589-3013.) 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文要求将左栏的五个人的简介与右边的七个活动相匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“He would like to get the latest information of English teaching”可知，他想了解英语教学的最新情况，C选项“中美教育(演讲将于4月8日上午10:30在北京大学举行。 我们邀请了几位著名教师与您分享最新的英语教学信息。)”符合，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Her family care much about the environment protection. She wants to take her children to take part in such activities”可知，她想带着孩子去参加环境保护的活动，E选项“垃圾分类比赛这个星期天晚上在社区中心举行。 每个家庭都可以参加，获胜者可以得到一份惊喜的礼物。)”符合，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“She wants to learn more about the Chinese traditional culture very much”可知，她想多了解中国传统文化，B选项“中国艺术节(许多中国古典绘画将展出。)”符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“He is weak in oral English, so he wants to improve his oral English”可知，他想提高口语，F选项“户外英语角(某外国语学院英语系的学生晚上在朝阳广场举办英语角)”符合，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“She misses her family members very much”可知，她非常想念家人，所以需要一个可以和家人互动的地方，A选项“俱乐部房间(这是一家提供免费上网与家人和孩子保持联系的酒店。)”符合，故选A。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺的单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 although and feel first from healthy join least result they why twice Do you know the Chongqing Senior Men’s Soccer Team (队)? The players in the team are ____36____ 54 to 83 years old. Almost each of ____37____ is good at playing soccer. The team practices playing soccer ____38____ a week, every Tuesday and Thursday. Yao Shurong, 70, ____39____ the team in 2005. “Most of us started to play soccer when young, but we still love it now,” Yao said. “Wonder ____40____ we keep doing that for long? Because it has helped us stay healthy and make more friends. When playing on the soccer fields, we ____41____ like we are young again. What we really care about (关心) is not the ____42____. of those soccer games, but the happiness they bring to us. ____43____ we are tired after the practice, we are happy.” Wang Minghao, 83, is the oldest player. He started to play soccer in the team 20 years ago. Now, he spends at ____44____ two hours playing soccer every week. “Playing soccer really helps me keep in good ____45____. And my body is stronger than before,” he said. 【答案】36. from 37. them 38. twice 39. joined 40. why 41. feel 42. results 43. Although 44. least 45. health 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重庆市老年男子足球队的队员们，他们年龄从54岁到83岁不等。 【36题详解】 句意：队员年龄从54岁到83岁不等。此处是英文常用表达from...to...“从……到……”，空处应填备选单词from。故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：他们几乎每个人都擅长踢足球。根据“Almost each of...is good at playing soccer.”和备选单词可知，此处应填备选单词they的宾格形式them“他们”，指代上文“The players”。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：该队在每周二和周四训练两次足球。根据“…every Tuesday and Thursday.”和备选单词可知，此处指的应是每周二和周四训练，即一周训练两次，空处应填备选单词twice“两次”。故填twice。 【39题详解】 句意：现年70岁的姚书荣于2005年加入球队。根据“...the team in 2005.”和备选单词可知，此处指的应是加入球队，join“加入”；根据“…in 2005”可知，此句应用一般过去时，空处应填join的过去式形式joined。故填joined。 【40题详解】 句意：想知道为什么我们一直这么做吗？根据“Because it has helped us stay healthy and make more friends.”和备选单词可知，此处想知道原因，空处应填备选单词why引导宾语从句。故填why。 【41题详解】 句意：当在足球场上踢球时，我们觉得自己又年轻了。根据“we...like we are young again.”和备选单词可知，此处指的应是感觉自己又年轻了，feel“感觉”；此句应用一般现在时，主语we为第一人称复数，谓语动词feel用原形。故填feel。 【42题详解】 句意：我们真正关心的不是那些足球比赛的结果，而是它们给我们带来的快乐。根据“What we really care about (关心) is not the...of those soccer games”和备选单词可知，此处指的应是不关心比赛的结果，the result of“……的结果”；又根据“those soccer games”可知，空处应填备选单词result的复数形式results。故填results。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然练习后我们很累，但我们很高兴。根据“…we are tired after the practice, we are happy.”和备选单词可知，前后两句是让步关系，空处应填备选单词although“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Although。 44题详解】 句意：现在，他每周至少花两个小时踢足球。根据“he spends at...two hours playing soccer every week.”和备选单词可知，此处应是常用英文表达at least“至少”，表示花费至少两个小时踢球，空处应填备选单词least。故填least。 【45题详解】 句意：踢足球真的能帮助我保持健康。根据“Playing soccer really helps me keep in good…”可知，此处应是常用英文表达keep in good health“保持健康”，空处应填备选单词healthy的名词形式health“健康”。故填health。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Do you know what is useful to stop a cold? It is your body working against the virus (病毒) that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus itself. So if you are strong and the virus is strong enough, too, you will feel terrible. Vitamin C won’t stop a cold It is said that Vitamin C helps you beat the cold. However, many tests have shown that it does not stop colds. It only helps you feel a little bit better. Staying indoors won’t protect you Cold viruses like to stay on your computer mouse or desk. A study found that 47% of the viruses indoors are on the desks, 46% are on the computer mice, and 45% on telephones. Wearing more clothes won’t keep you away from colds Colds are more common in autumn and winter. That’s because the cool, wet and cold weather drives people to stay indoors where viruses may more easily jump from one person to another. And the peak (高峰期) in colds is in September and early January, because students go back to schools after the summer and winter vacation. Grandma’s chicken soup is right Grandma’s chicken soup is a traditional way to help you get well. Scientists say it is true. The chicken soup does help to beat a cold. Many canned (罐装) soups are just as efficient (有效的) as homemade ones. 46. What medicine won’t stop a cold according to the passage? ______________________________________ 47. Where do 47% of the cold viruses indoors like to stay? ______________________________________ 48. Which seasons do the viruses jump from one person to another easily? ______________________________________ 49. Why September and early January are the peak in colds? ______________________________________ 50. What is a traditional way to beat a cold? ______________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据写作要点完成作文。 春季是流感 (flu) 爆发的高峰期，发烧、头痛、咳嗽等都是流感的常见症状。假如你是学校医务室的医生，请结合以上的信息，写一篇80词左右的短文告诉学生有关的注意事项。 内容包括： (1)得了流感的症状。 (2)如果感染流感要如何护理 (至少两条建议) (3)如何预防流感 (至少两条建议) Staying Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening to my speech. 【答案】46. Vitamin C won’t stop a cold. 47. They like to stay on the desks. 48. In autumn and winter. 49. Because students go back to schools after the summer and winter vacation. 50. Grandma’s chicken soup. 51. 例文 Staying Healthy Spring is the peak season for flu. The common symptoms of flu include fever, headache, and cough. If you get the flu, here are some suggestions for care. First, rest as much as possible to help your body recover. Secondly, drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. To prevent the flu, you can wash hands with soap frequently and avoid touching your face. What’s more, wear a mask in crowded places and open windows for fresh air. Remember that a healthy lifestyle and good habits are crucial in preventing the flu. Thanks for listening to my speech. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了预防感冒的几个方法是否有效。 46题详解】 根据“Vitamin C won’t stop a cold.”可知，维生素C不能预防感冒。故填Vitamin C won’t stop a cold. 【47题详解】 根据“A study found that 47% of the viruses indoors are on the desks,”可知，室内 47%的病毒在桌子上。故填They like to stay on the desks. 【48题详解】 根据“Colds are more common in autumn and winter. That’s because the cool, wet and cold weather drives people to stay indoors where viruses may more easily jump from one person to another.”可知，感冒在秋季和冬季更为常见。这是因为凉爽、潮湿和寒冷的天气驱使人们待在室内，在那里病毒可能更容易从一个人传播到另一个人。故填In autumn and winter. 【49题详解】 根据“And the peak (高峰期) in colds is in September and early January, because students go back to schools after the summer and winter vacation.”可知，感冒的高峰期在九月和一月初，因为学生在暑假和寒假后返回学校。故填Because students go back to schools after the summer and winter vacation. 【50题详解】 根据“Grandma’s chicken soup is a traditional way to help you get well.”可知，奶奶的鸡汤是帮助你康复的传统方法。故填Grandma’s chicken soup. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，不要遗漏要点。注意语法准确，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明得了流感的症状； 第二步，说明如果感染流感要如何护理以及如何预防流感； 第三步，承接短文结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①common symptoms常见症状 ②as much as possible尽可能多的 ③frequently频繁的 ④avoid doing sth避免做某事 ⑤be crucial in在……中至关重要 [高分句型] Remember that a healthy lifestyle and good habits are crucial in preventing the flu. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$