精品解析：四川省绵阳市安州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2025年春四川省绵阳市安州区3月月考试卷 （八年级英语） 一. 阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分） A Question I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do? Are there any ways to make my throat feel better? ——Rachel, I month ago Advice My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon （柠檬） juice and honey. It works very well. ——Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago Wash your hands a lot Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging （按摩） your head to help make your headache go away. ——Julie, I week ago Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest. ——Michelle, 2 weeks ago Try cold medicine. Gargle （漱口）with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup. ——Samuel, 20 days ago 1. Rachel had a ______. A. cold B. toothache C. fever D. stomachache 2. When did Michelle give her advice? A. 2 days ago. B. 1 week ago. C. 2 weeks ago. D. 1 month ago. 3. What was Wishful Spirit’s advice? A. Washing hands a lot. B. Gargling with warm salt water. C. Taking medicine as early as possible. D. Drinking hot water with lemon juice and honey. 4. How many people advised Rachel to drink water? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. This passage may be from ______. A. a sports newspaper B. a doctor’s letter C. the Internet D. an art magazine B Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children Workplace: Disabled Children’s Care Center, Los Angeles, California, the US. Living Place: It is our policy (政策) that all our volunteers stay with a trained American host family to learn more about life here. On the first day, we meet them at the airport and take them to a hotel. Volunteers Must: ①have graduated from a normal (师范) university; ②come from Asia (亚洲); ③be twenty-four or older; ④speak English well. Length (长度) of Working Time: No less than four weeks and no more than one year. Activities: ①play with the kids during school hours; ②teach in the classrooms: English and math; ③help the kids organize their books and schoolwork; ④help out in the kitchen; ⑤organize the children’s homes. Compensation (报酬): Any volunteer will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks. For more information, please visit our website at www.helptouchamerica.com or send us an email at touchamerican@e-mail.com. 6. Where will the volunteers go at first after arriving? A. To a hotel. B. Ta a supermarket. C. To a trained American host family. D. To the Disabled Children’s Care Center. 7. Which of the following is suitable (合适的) for being a volunteer? A. Lucy, a 25-year-old American girl who graduated from New York Normal University. B. Jim, a 26-year-old English boy who graduated from Oxford University. C. Kumiko, a 23-year-old Japanese girl who graduated from the University of Tokyo. D. Jerry Lee, a 24-year-old Chinese boy who graduated from Beijing Normal University and speaks excellent English. 8. The volunteers needn’t ________. A. help feed the children B. help with cooking C. help organize the children’s homes D. help the children learn math and English 9. To learn more about the Center, you can ________ A. call it. B. interview it. C. write it a letter. D. visit its website or send it an email. 10 This passage is most probably ________. A. a report B. an advertisement C. a notice D. a postcard C It’s important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk. 11. How often should we eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once or twice a day. B. Two or three times a day. C. Three or four times a week. D. Three or four times a month. 12. Tofu is good for ________. A. young people B. old people C. students D. young and old people 13. We should have ________ twice a day. A. fruit B. milk C. tofu D. vegetables 14. To be healthy we can NOT ________. A. do morning exercises B. do evening exercises C. take a walk after supper D. eat too much meat 15. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to keep healthy B. what health is C. why health is important D. how often you should exercise D Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment. When it was over, he traveled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local (当地的) plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel. However after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. “I had my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didn’t know the number of my hotel and I didn’t want to worry my family unless I really had to,” said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them. On the fourth day, he knew it was hopeless and decided to call his family. He was quite calm when he spoke to his wife on the phone. Bob’s wife Shirley said, “He seemed to be in control of the situation.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. “That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games,” said the hotel owner. As soon as Shirley phoned, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite unhurt. “I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bob. 16. Bob went to Vancouver to ________. A. watch football games B. give a talk on traveling C. watch basketball games D. give a talk on the environment 17 What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋的 B. 惭愧的 C. 镇静的 D. 痛苦的 18. Who did Bob call in the end? A His mother. B. His wife. C. His sister. D. His daughter. 19. What can we learn about Bob from the passage? A. He knew what he could eat in the forest. B. He stayed in the forest for seven days. C. He didn’t like traveling with others. D. He was seriously hurt in the forest. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Traveling in the mountains B. An early call C. An enjoyable experience D. Lost in the forest 二. 完形填空（每小题1分 , 共20分） A Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health. Many people ____21____ that they don’t need to take care of their health when they are young. Do they only need to take care of ____22____ health when they are old? The answer is “No”. Many young people die ____23____ they have health problems. Then, what should you do to keep healthy? First, you must try to drink a lot of ____24____ every day. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. It can ____25____ you away from illness. Remember to do ____26____ every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you ____27____. It is also a good way to help you ____28____. Eat healthy food. This is one of the best ____29____ for you to keep healthy. You should try to eat a balanced diet (平衡饮食) every day. Sleeping is also very ____30____. When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce (减少) the chance that you fall ill. 21. A. forget B. think C. avoid D. lose 22. A. our B. your C. their D. his 23. A. if B. though C. because D. before 24. A. juice B. water C. coffee D. tea 25. A. keep B. cause C. stop D. take 26. A. wash B. housework C. homework D. exercise 27. A. sad B. famous C. strong D. different 28. A. relax B. practice C. remember D. use 29. A. kinds B. sides C. results D. ways 30. A. popular B. important C. interesting D. easy B Mary is a kind girl.From middle school to college，she volunteered to help many people.She often goes to the hospital to ___31___ the sick people on weekends.And she really felt ___32___ because she understands that true happiness comes from helping___33___． For three years，Mary went to a primary school once a week to ___34___ some pupils with math and English.She can still remember the ___35___ of being a teacher.Most of all，she was happy that the pupils did very ___36___ in the math tests. She felt good to be ___37___ the children.They liked to tell her their dreams or future plans.She became not only their after­school ___38___ but also their best friend. Looking back now，she learned much ___39___ from the three years' experience than she gave to the children.She's planning ___40___ on volunteering in the future，because she knows it'll bring her more happiness. 31. A. cheer up B. set up C. think up D. clean up 32. A. funny B. angry C. happy D. sad 33. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others 34. A. learn B. tell C. meet D. help 35. A. feeling B. looking C. tasting D. smelling 36. A. good B. nice C. well D. kind 37. A. for B. with C. of D. by 38. A. brother B. sister C. worker D. teacher 39. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 40. A. going B. coming C. to go D. to come 三.（共15分） 语法填空 Sam is a good kid. He always ___41___ (help) his parents. One day, after a snowstorm at night, the snow piled (堆积) so high in front of Sam’s house. Sam thought that the snow in the doorway could cause ___42___ (problem) for his family. His parents were sleeping. With no one to ask for help, Sam made a ___43___ (decide) to shovel (铲) the snow from the doorway by ___44___ (he). He wanted to make his parents happy. Sam wore his heavy winter jacket, snowshoes and ___45___ warm hat to make sure that he wouldn’t feel cold ___46___ he was shoveling the snow. Before long, Sam got hot. Sweat (汗) started running down his face. He became much ___47___ (slow) with each move. The snow seemed to be getting heavier. Sam was getting ___48___ (real) tired. “What a job!” he shouted. “How can someone keep doing this ___49___ a snowy winter day?” Just then, his parents came out. Dad saw his son and laughed, “Oh dear, how wonderful you are! But you are wearing too much. Shoveling snow is like doing exercise. You should wear proper clothes.” Dad _____50_____ (take) the shovel and helped Sam finish the work in ten minutes. “Next time,” Sam thought, “I will know how to dress when I shovel the snow.” 四. 任务型阅读（共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl. At the age of six months, she could already say a few words. But before she was two years old, she was hit by serious illness. She could not see or hear, and soon she could not talk. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her. With the help of the teacher, she began to “see” and “hear” the world around her through her hands. She learned to read books for the blind people. She also learned to swim and ride a horse. After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous book is The story of my life. Her story has brought hope to many blind and deaf people. It encouraged them to live and work. When Helen Keller was a ____51____ baby, she could already say a few words. But then she was badly ____52____. She could not see or hear and soon she could not talk. When she was six, a teacher came to her. The teacher ____53____ her to feel the world around her through her hands. After ____54____ up, she became famous as a writer. Many blind and deaf people were hopeful and encouraged to live and work ____55____ of her story. 五. 书面表达（共15分） 56. 随着我国各方面高质量发展，我们愈发觉得未来可期，无论是国家还是个人，只有自己足够强大，才能不被外界所牵制。请以“How to Be a Better Self”为题写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们要怎样做才能让自己变得优秀与自信。 提示：努力学习；助人为乐；强身健体；…… 要求： 1. 短文必须包括上述所有提示要点，并适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 字迹工整、规范。 How to Be a Better Self Where there is a country, there is a home. As a student, I think what I can do for my country is to make myself a better man. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春四川省绵阳市安州区3月月考试卷 （八年级英语） 一. 阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分） A Question I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do? Are there any ways to make my throat feel better? ——Rachel, I month ago Advice My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon （柠檬） juice and honey. It works very well. ——Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging （按摩） your head to help make your headache go away. ——Julie, I week ago Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest. ——Michelle, 2 weeks ago Try cold medicine. Gargle （漱口）with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup. ——Samuel, 20 days ago 1. Rachel had a ______. A. cold B. toothache C. fever D. stomachache 2. When did Michelle give her advice? A. 2 days ago. B. 1 week ago. C. 2 weeks ago. D. 1 month ago. 3. What was Wishful Spirit’s advice? A. Washing hands a lot. B. Gargling with warm salt water. C. Taking medicine as early as possible. D. Drinking hot water with lemon juice and honey. 4. How many people advised Rachel to drink water? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. This passage may be from ______. A. a sports newspaper B. a doctor’s letter C. the Internet D. an art magazine 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了的是Rachel得了严重的感冒，寻求大家的建议，他们在网上给出了建议。 【1题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据I have a bad cold.可知Rachel得了严重的感冒，故选A。 【2题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.——Michelle, 2 weeks ago可知Michelle两周前给他建议，故选C。 【3题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon （柠檬） juice and honey. It works very well.——Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago可知Wishful Spirit的建议是喝加柠檬汁和蜂蜜的热水，故选D。 【4题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging （按摩） your head to help make your headache go away.——Julie, I week ago和Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup.——Samuel, 20 days ago可知Julie和Samuel 建议Rachel喝热水，因此有两个人建议他喝热水，故选B。 【5题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据本文讲述了的是Rachel得了严重的感冒，寻求大家的建议，这是摘自网上，故选C。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.——Michelle, 2 weeks ago可知Michelle两周前给他建议，故选C。 B Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children Workplace: Disabled Children’s Care Center, Los Angeles, California, the US. Living Place: It is our policy (政策) that all our volunteers stay with a trained American host family to learn more about life here. On the first day, we meet them at the airport and take them to a hotel. Volunteers Must: ①have graduated from a normal (师范) university; ②come from Asia (亚洲); ③be twenty-four or older; ④speak English well. Length (长度) of Working Time: No less than four weeks and no more than one year. Activities: ①play with the kids during school hours; ②teach in the classrooms: English and math; ③help the kids organize their books and schoolwork; ④help out in the kitchen; ⑤organize the children’s homes. Compensation (报酬): Any volunteer will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks. For more information, please visit our website at www.helptouchamerica.com or send us an email at touchamerican@e-mail.com. 6. Where will the volunteers go at first after arriving? A. To a hotel. B. Ta a supermarket. C To a trained American host family. D. To the Disabled Children’s Care Center. 7. Which of the following is suitable (合适的) for being a volunteer? A. Lucy, a 25-year-old American girl who graduated from New York Normal University. B. Jim, a 26-year-old English boy who graduated from Oxford University. C. Kumiko, a 23-year-old Japanese girl who graduated from the University of Tokyo. D. Jerry Lee, a 24-year-old Chinese boy who graduated from Beijing Normal University and speaks excellent English. 8. The volunteers needn’t ________. A. help feed the children B. help with cooking C. help organize the children’s homes D. help the children learn math and English 9. To learn more about the Center, you can ________ A. call it. B. interview it. C. write it a letter. D. visit its website or send it an email. 10. This passage is most probably ________. A. a report B. an advertisement C. a notice D. a postcard 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招聘志愿者前往美国洛杉矶的残疾儿童护理中心工作的广告。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we meet them at the airport and take them to a hotel.”可知，志愿者到达后首先会被安排到酒店。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“①have graduated from a normal university; ②come from Asia; ③be twenty-four or older; ④speak English well.”可知，要求师范类大学毕业；来自亚洲；24岁以上；英语说得很好，D项符合这些条件。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“①play with the kids during school hours; ②teach in the classrooms: English and math; ③help the kids organize their books and schoolwork:④help out in the kitchen:⑤organize the children’s homes.”可知，不需要喂养孩子。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please visit our website at www.helptouchamerica.com or send us an email at touchamerican@e-mail.com.”可知，可通过访问网站或发送邮件获取更多信息。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题和文章内容可知，本文是一则广告，故选B。 C It’s important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk. 11. How often should we eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once or twice a day. B. Two or three times a day. C. Three or four times a week. D. Three or four times a month. 12. Tofu is good for ________. A. young people B. old people C. students D. young and old people 13. We should have ________ twice a day. A. fruit B. milk C. tofu D. vegetables 14. To be healthy we can NOT ________. A. do morning exercises B. do evening exercises C. take a walk after supper D. eat too much meat 15. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to keep healthy B. what health is C. why health is important D. how often you should exercise 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述保持健康的方法：多吃水果、蔬菜以及豆腐，每天喝牛奶，饭后要运动等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week.”可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三或四次。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old.”可知，豆腐老少皆宜。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So you should have milk twice a day.”可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should not eat too much meat.”可知，我们不应该吃太多肉。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段及文章内容可知，本文主要给我们提出了几条保持健康的建议。故选A。 D Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment. When it was over, he traveled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local (当地的) plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel. However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. “I had my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didn’t know the number of my hotel and I didn’t want to worry my family unless I really had to,” said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them. On the fourth day, he knew it was hopeless and decided to call his family. He was quite calm when he spoke to his wife on the phone. Bob’s wife Shirley said, “He seemed to be in control of the situation.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. “That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games,” said the hotel owner. As soon as Shirley phoned, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite unhurt. “I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bob. 16. Bob went to Vancouver to ________. A. watch football games B. give a talk on traveling C. watch basketball games D. give a talk on the environment 17. What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋的 B. 惭愧的 C. 镇静的 D. 痛苦的 18. Who did Bob call in the end? A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His sister. D. His daughter. 19. What can we learn about Bob from the passage? A. He knew what he could eat in the forest. B. He stayed in the forest for seven days. C. He didn’t like traveling with others. D. He was seriously hurt in the forest. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Traveling in the mountains B. An early call C. An enjoyable experience D. Lost in the forest 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃在森林里迷路的经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment.”可知，去年，鲍勃独自访问了加拿大温哥华，他去那里做了一个关于环境的演讲。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He seemed to be in control of the situation.”可知，鲍勃妻子认为他似乎控制住了局势。由此可以猜测，他在电话里是很镇静的，calm的意思是“镇静的”。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was quite calm when he spoke to his wife on the phone.”可知，鲍勃最后给妻子打的电话，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them.”可知，他知道自己可以吃哪些植物，而且很容易就能找到。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述了鲍勃在森林里迷路的经历。故选D。 二. 完形填空（每小题1分 , 共20分） A Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health. Many people ____21____ that they don’t need to take care of their health when they are young. Do they only need to take care of ____22____ health when they are old? The answer is “No”. Many young people die ____23____ they have health problems. Then, what should you do to keep healthy? First, you must try to drink a lot of ____24____ every day. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. It can ____25____ you away from illness. Remember to do ____26____ every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you ____27____. It is also a good way to help you ____28____. Eat healthy food. This is one of the best ____29____ for you to keep healthy. You should try to eat a balanced diet (平衡饮食) every day. Sleeping is also very ____30____. When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce (减少) the chance that you fall ill. 21. A. forget B. think C. avoid D. lose 22. A. our B. your C. their D. his 23. A. if B. though C. because D. before 24. A. juice B. water C. coffee D. tea 25. A. keep B. cause C. stop D. take 26. A. wash B. housework C. homework D. exercise 27. A. sad B. famous C. strong D. different 28. A. relax B. practice C. remember D. use 29. A. kinds B. sides C. results D. ways 30. A. popular B. important C. interesting D. easy 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲保持健康的几点建议。 【21题详解】 句意：许多人认为他们年轻时不需要照顾自己的健康。 forget忘记；think认为；avoid避免；lose丢失。根据“they don’t need to take care of their health when they are young”可知，这是很多人的想法，表示“很多人认为”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：难道他们只需要在年老时才关心自己的健康吗？ our我们的；your你的；their他们的；his他的。主语是“they”，此处指的是“他们的”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：许多年轻人因为健康问题而死亡。 if如果；though虽然；because因为；before在……以前。根据“Many young people die...they have health problems”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导的原因状语从句，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：首先，你必须试着每天喝很多水。 juice果汁；water水；coffee咖啡；tea茶。根据“Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day.”可知，每天要喝很多水，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它可以让你远离疾病。 keep保持；cause导致；stop停止；take拿。根据“you away from illness”可知，此处是短语keep sb away from“使某人远离某事物”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：记得每天锻炼身体。 wash洗涤；housework家务；homework家庭作业；exercise运动。根据“Doing exercise can keep you healthy.”可知，此处说的是做运动，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：它可以让你变得强壮。 sad伤心的；famous著名的；strong强壮的；different不同的。根据“Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you”及常识可知，做运动会让人变得强壮，故选C。 28题详解】 句意：这也是帮助你放松的好方法。 relax放松；practice练习；remember记得；use使用。根据常识可知，运动也会让人变得放松，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这是你保持健康的最好方法之一。 kinds种类；sides边；results结果；ways方法。根据“Eat healthy food. This is one of the best...for you to keep healthy.”可知，吃健康的食物是保持健康的好方法，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：睡眠也很重要。 popular受欢迎的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据“Getting a good sleep every night can reduce (减少) the chance that you fall ill.”可知，睡眠对健康也是很重要的，故选B。 B Mary is a kind girl.From middle school to college，she volunteered to help many people.She often goes to the hospital to ___31___ the sick people on weekends.And she really felt ___32___ because she understands that true happiness comes from helping___33___． For three years，Mary went to a primary school once a week to ___34___ some pupils with math and English.She can still remember the ___35___ of being a teacher.Most of all，she was happy that the pupils did very ___36___ in the math tests. She felt good to be ___37___ the children.They liked to tell her their dreams or future plans.She became not only their after­school ___38___ but also their best friend. Looking back now，she learned much ___39___ from the three years' experience than she gave to the children.She's planning ___40___ on volunteering in the future，because she knows it'll bring her more happiness. 31. A. cheer up B. set up C. think up D. clean up 32. A. funny B. angry C. happy D. sad 33. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others 34. A. learn B. tell C. meet D. help 35. A. feeling B. looking C. tasting D. smelling 36. A. good B. nice C. well D. kind 37. A. for B. with C. of D. by 38. A. brother B. sister C. worker D. teacher 39. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 40. A. going B. coming C. to go D. to come 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：Mary是一个善良的姑娘，从中学到大学她自愿去帮助许多人，她常常在周末去医院鼓励病人，她感觉到幸福来自对别人的帮助。三年来她每周去一次一所小学帮助孩子们学习数学和英语，她感觉和孩子们在一起很幸福，她不仅是孩子们课下的老师，也是孩子们的朋友。她计划在将来做志愿者工作。 【31题详解】 句意：她经常在周末去医院让病人振作起来。A. cheer up振作起来；B. set up建立；C. think up 想出；D. clean up打扫。结合句意，答案为A。 【32题详解】 句意：她真的很高兴，因为她明白真正的幸福来自于帮助别人。A. funny滑稽的；B. angry生气的；C. happy高兴的，幸福的；D. sad悲伤的。结合后面的句意，真正的幸福来自对别人的帮助，故答案为C。 【33题详解】 句意：她真的很高兴，因为她明白真正的幸福来自于帮助别人。A. another再一个，B. others其余的，后面不能再跟名词；C. the other两者中的另一个；D. the others其余的，全部。此处是泛指，用others指代other people，故答案为B。 【34题详解】 句意：玛丽每周去一次小学，帮助一些学生学习数学和英语。A. learn学习；B. tell告诉；C. meet遇见；D. help帮助。help sb. with在……方面帮助某人，故答案为D。 【35题详解】 句意：她仍然记得当老师的感觉。A. feeling感觉；B. looking看；C. tasting品尝；D. smelling闻到。结合句意可知，答案为A。 【36题详解】 句意：他很高兴学生们在数学考试中表现得很好。A. good好的；B. nice美好的，愉快的；C. well 好地；D. kind善良的。do well in在……方面学的好，结合句意，答案为C。 【37题详解】 句意：和孩子们在一起，她感到很高兴。A. for为了；B. with与……一起；C. of……的；D. by被。be with sb.与某人在一起，故答案为B。 【38题详解】 句意：她不仅成为了他们的课后教师，而且成为了他们最好的朋友。A. brother兄弟； B. sister姐妹；C. worker工人；D. teacher老师。根据上文内容可知，答案为D。 【39题详解】 句意：现在回想起来，她从三年的经历中学到的东西比她给孩子们的还要多。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. better更好的；D. worse更糟的。这里指她的生活阅历更加丰富，结合句意可知，答案为A。 【40题详解】 句意：她打算将来继续做志愿者。plan to do sth.计划做某事；go on doing sth.继续做某事，故答案为C。 点睛：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。如第4和第10小题是考查固定搭配。 三.（共15分） 语法填空 Sam is a good kid. He always ___41___ (help) his parents. One day, after a snowstorm at night, the snow piled (堆积) so high in front of Sam’s house. Sam thought that the snow in the doorway could cause ___42___ (problem) for his family. His parents were sleeping. With no one to ask for help, Sam made a ___43___ (decide) to shovel (铲) the snow from the doorway by ___44___ (he). He wanted to make his parents happy. Sam wore his heavy winter jacket, snowshoes and ___45___ warm hat to make sure that he wouldn’t feel cold ___46___ he was shoveling the snow. Before long, Sam got hot. Sweat (汗) started running down his face. He became much ___47___ (slow) with each move. The snow seemed to be getting heavier. Sam was getting ___48___ (real) tired. “What a job!” he shouted. “How can someone keep doing this ___49___ a snowy winter day?” Just then, his parents came out. Dad saw his son and laughed, “Oh dear, how wonderful you are! But you are wearing too much. Shoveling snow is like doing exercise. You should wear proper clothes.” Dad _____50_____ (take) the shovel and helped Sam finish the work in ten minutes. “Next time,” Sam thought, “I will know how to dress when I shovel the snow.” 【答案】41. helps 42. problems 43. decision 44. himself 45. a 46. while 47. slower 48. really 49. on 50. took 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了山姆在雪夜后独自为家里铲雪，因穿着过多而疲惫，最后爸爸出来帮忙完成铲雪工作故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他总是帮助他的父母。根据always可知，句子用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 【42题详解】 句意：山姆认为门口的雪会给他的家人带来麻烦。problem“麻烦，问题”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填problems。 【43题详解】 句意：没有人可以求助，山姆决定自己铲掉门口的雪。根据不定冠词a可知，此处需要用名词，decide的名词形式为decision，make a decision意为“做决定”，固定短语。故填decision。 【44题详解】 句意：没有人可以求助，山姆决定自己铲掉门口的雪。根据“With no one to ask for help”可知，由于没有人可以求助，此处表示山姆决定自己处理雪，by oneself表示“独自”，主语是Sam，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【45题详解】 句意：山姆穿上他厚重的冬季夹克、雪鞋，戴了一顶暖和的帽子，以确保在铲雪时不会感到寒冷。这里hat是可数名词单数，表示泛指“一顶帽子”，warm是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 46题详解】 句意：山姆穿上他厚重的冬季夹克、雪鞋，戴了一顶暖和的帽子，以确保在铲雪时不会感到寒冷。根据“... he wouldn’t feel cold ... he was shoveling the snow.”可知，空格处缺少连词，“he was shoveling the snow.”是时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句动作正在进行，应用while引导。故填while。 【47题详解】 句意：他每动一下都变得更慢了。根据“Before long, Sam got hot. Sweat (汗) started running down his face.”结合语境可知，此处指的是随着时间推移和动作的持续，他变得越来越慢，应用比较级体现这种变化，much修饰形容词比较级，slow的比较级是slower。故填slower。 【48题详解】 句意：山姆真的很累了。tired是形容词，应用副词修饰，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 【49题详解】 句意：在一个下雪的冬日，怎么会有人一直做这个呢？根据“a snowy winter day”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：爸爸拿起铲子，十分钟后帮助山姆完成了工作。此处and并列两个连续的动作，根据helped可知，句子用一般过去时，take应用过去式took。故填took。 四. 任务型阅读（共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl. At the age of six months, she could already say a few words. But before she was two years old, she was hit by serious illness. She could not see or hear, and soon she could not talk. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her. With the help of the teacher, she began to “see” and “hear” the world around her through her hands. She learned to read books for the blind people. She also learned to swim and ride a horse. After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous book is The story of my life. Her story has brought hope to many blind and deaf people. It encouraged them to live and work. When Helen Keller was a ____51____ baby, she could already say a few words. But then she was badly ____52____. She could not see or hear and soon she could not talk. When she was six, a teacher came to her. The teacher ____53____ her to feel the world around her through her hands. After ____54____ up, she became famous as a writer. Many blind and deaf people were hopeful and encouraged to live and work ____55____ of her story. 【答案】51. small##little##six-month-old 52. ill 53. helped##taught 54. growing 55. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国著名女作家海伦·凯勒身残志坚最终成长为著名作家，鼓励着很多盲人和聋人自强不息地工作和生活。 【51题详解】 根据“At the age of six months, she could already say a few words.”可知，海伦六个月大的时候就说几句话了，be small/little baby“小孩”，六岁大“six-month-old”，故填small/little/six-month-old。 【52题详解】 根据“But before she was two years old, she was hit by serious illness.”可知，后来她病得很重，ill“生病”。故填ill。 【53题详解】 根据“With the help of the teacher, she began to ‘see’ and ‘hear’ the world around her through her hands.”可知，老师教/帮助她用手感受，此空为谓语动词，用过去式helped“帮助”/taught“教”。故填helped/taught。 【54题详解】 根据“After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America.”可知，长大后，她成了美国著名的作家。after为介词，空格处为动名词作宾语growing。故填growing。 【55题详解】 根据“Her story has brought hope to many blind and deaf people. It encouraged them to live and work.”可知，因为她的故事，许多盲人和聋人都充满希望，because of“因为”，介词短语。故填because。 五. 书面表达（共15分） 56. 随着我国各方面高质量发展，我们愈发觉得未来可期，无论是国家还是个人，只有自己足够强大，才能不被外界所牵制。请以“How to Be a Better Self”为题写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们要怎样做才能让自己变得优秀与自信。 提示：努力学习；助人为乐；强身健体；…… 要求： 1. 短文必须包括上述所有提示要点，并适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 字迹工整、规范。 How to Be a Better Self Where there is a country, there is a home. As a student, I think what I can do for my country is to make myself a better man. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Better Self Where there is a country, there is a home. As a student, I think what I can do for my country is to make myself a better man. First of all, I will try my best to study well and I want to go to college. As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power.” I think this will help me get a dream job in the future. In my free time, I will give up a few hours each week to help others, such as volunteering at nursing homes and visiting children in hospitals. I believe these experiences can help to develop my inner beauty. Last but not least, I will exercise three times a week to stay healthy. We teenagers are the future of our country. So let’s take action to improve ourselves and face the future with confidence! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点和开头部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题——让自己成为更好的人； 第二步，从多个方面详细阐述如何成为更好的自己； 第三步，呼吁大家采取行动让自己变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best尽力 ②give up放弃 ③last but not least最后但同样重要的 ④take action to do sth采取行动做某事 [高分句型] ① First of all, I will try my best to study well and I want to go to college. (并列句) ② I believe these experiences can help to develop my inner beauty. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$