查漏知识 专题01 中考高频词汇21组用法盘点-2025年中考英语冲刺抢押秘籍（全国通用）

专题01 中考高频词汇21组用法盘点 第一组：名词(A) *ability n.能力；才能 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 *accident n.事故：意外遭遇 by accident 偶然；意外地 *action n.行动；行为；措施 take action 采取行动 *activity n.活动；娱乐活动 outdoor activities 户外活动 after-school activities 课外活动 * advantage n.优点；有利条件；优势 advantages and disadvantages优点和缺点 take advantage of利用 have an advantage over..比……占有优势 *advice n.劝告；建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 give sb advice on / about sth 就某事给某人建议 take / follow / accept one's advice 采纳/听取/接受某人的建议 *age n.年龄；时代 at the age of...在……岁的时候 *agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意：协议 in agreement 意见一致 reach an agreement达成协议 * attention n.注意：关注：留心 pay attention to注意；关注 catch / draw / attract one's attention吸引某人的注意 第二组：动词(A) *achieve v.达到：取得；实现 achieve one's dream / goal实现某人的梦想/目标 achieve success 取得成功 *act v.表演：扮演：行动：做事 act out 表演 act as a role model以身作则 *add v.添加：增加：补充说 add.....to....把······添加到…… add up to总共是：合计为 * advise v.忠告：劝告：建议 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事 advise sb on / about sth 关于某事给某人提建议 advise that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 *afford v.负担得起：买得起 afford to do sth 负担得起做某事 *agree v.同意：应允 agree with sb同意某人的意见、想法等 agree to sth 同意某事/某物 agree on sth就某事达成一致 agree to do sth 同意做某事 *allow v.允许；准许 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 * argue v.争吵；争论 argue with sb about sth和某人争论某事 *ask v.询问；请求：要求：邀请 ask for 请求/要求得到 ask to do sth 请求做某事 ask sb (not)to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事 *avoid v.避免：躲开 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 avoid traffic jams 避开交通堵塞 第三组：名词&动词(B) * beginning n.开头；开端 in the beginning起初；开始 at the beginning of...在…··开始的时候 * birth n.出生：诞生 at birth 在出生时 give birth to 生育 * business n.生意：公事：商业 on business 出差 do business做生意 * begin v.开始 to begin with 首先 begin with..以……开始 begin to do / doing sth 开始做某事 * believe v.相信 believe sb相信某人所说的话 believe in sb 信任某人 believe it or not信不信由你 * blow v.吹；刮 blow out吹灭 blow away 刮走 *borrow v.借用：借 borrow sth from sb向某人借某物 bring v.拿来：带来：取来 bring out..使……显现 bring up抚养；养育 bring back 恢复：使想起；归还 bring good luck to..给……带来好运 * build v.建造：建筑 build up 增强 * buy v.购买 buy sb sth / buy sth for sb为某人买某物 第四组：名词(C) *care n.照料；保护；小心 medical / health care 医疗保健 take care of 照顾 take care 小心：保重 *challenge n.挑战 meet the challenge of ... 迎接……的挑战 face / accept a challenge 面对/接受挑战 * chance n.机会：可能性 by chance 偶然：意外地 take a chance 接受机会：冒险：碰运气 get / have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会 *call n.电话：呼叫 make a (telephone) call打电话 give sb a call 给某人打电话 * case n.情况：实情 in that case 既然那样：那样的话 in case of如果：假使 *condition n.条件：状况：状态 weather conditions 天气条件 in (a) bad / good condition处于坏的/好的状况 *choice n.选择：挑选 make a choice 做出选择 have no choice but to do sth除了做某事外别无选择 *class n.班级；课 in class在课堂上：在上课 after class 下课后 *course n.课程；学科 training courses 培训课 take / do a course 学一门课程；选课 * culture n.文化 traditional culture 传统文化 cultural differences 文化差异 第五组：动词(C) *care v.在乎；关心 care about 关心：在意 care for 照顾；喜欢 * catch v.接住；抓住；赶上；染上（疾病） catch fire 着火 catch a cold 感冒 catch up with 赶上 *cause v.造成：引起 cause health problems 造成健康问题 cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 * cheer v.欢呼：喝彩；使高兴 cheer for.…为……喝彩 cheer up （使）振作起来 cheer on...为……加油：为……打气 *choose v.选择 choose to do sth 选择做某事 choose .. from.从……中选择…… choose sb to be / as..选某人作为…… *compare v.比较；把……比作 compare.. with.把……与……相比较 compare..to...把……比作…… *compete v.竞争；对抗 compete with...和…·（队友）并肩战斗：和……（对手）竞争 compete against..和……（对手）竞争 compete for...为……（目标）竞争 *connect v.连接：把……联系起来 connect...to / with .把·…与··…连接起来/联系起来 * consider v.注视：仔细考虑：认为 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 consider sb / sth (to be)+ adj./n.认为某人/某物是…… consider sb / sth as..把某人/某物当作…… 第六组：名词(D) * danger n.危险；危害 in danger 在危险之中 out of danger 脱离危险 *deal n.协议：交易：大量：许多 make a deal 达成交易 a great deal of许多：大量 * decision n.决定 make a decision 做决定 *development n.发展：发育：成长 with the development of .. 随着……的发展 *direction n.方向；方位 a sense of direction 方向感 in all directions 四面八方 *doctor n.医生 see a doctor看医生 send for a doctor 请医生 *dish n.碟：盘：菜肴 wash / do the dishes 洗碗 the main dish 主菜 * difference n.差别；差异 make a difference to sb /sth 对某人/某物产生影响 difficulty n.困难；费力 without any difficulty没有任何困难 have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难 *doubt n.疑问；疑惑 without doubt 毫无疑问 there is no doubt that...毫无疑问的是…… 第八组：名词(E-H) *end n.结尾：尽头 in the end 最后 at the end of .在……的结尾 by the end of .. 到……为止 * example n.例子；范例；榜样 for example例如 set an example for sb 为某人树立榜样 *fire n.火；火灾 make / build / start a fire 生火 on fire 着火 put out a fire 灭火 *fact n.事实：现实 in fact 事实上 as a matter of fact 其实：事实上 * fun n.乐趣；快乐 have fun玩得开心 for fun 为了好玩：闹着玩地 * gift n.礼物；天赋 a birthday gift生日礼物 have a gift for..对……有天赋 *group n.组；群 a group of 一群/一组/一批 in groups成群；分组 *habit n.习惯：习性 eating habits饮食习惯 get into the habit of...养成··…的习惯 *heart n.心脏：内心 lose heart灰心：泄气 heart disease 心脏病 * help n.帮忙；援助 with the help of在……的帮助下 ask for help寻求帮助 get help from.得到……的帮助 第九组：动词(E-F) *encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞；激励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 *enjoy v.享受；喜爱 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 *expect v.预料；期待 expect (sb) to do sth 期望(某人)做某事 *explain v.解释；说明 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事/某物 * express v.表示：表达 express one's views/opinions表达某人的观点 *fail v.不及格：失败：未能（做到） fail to do sth 未能做到某事 * fill v.（使）充满：装满 fill. with .用……装满…… be filled with ..被……装满 *find v.找到：发现：感觉 find out发现：查明（真相） find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 find sth +adi.发现某物是…… find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事是…… fight v.战斗；打架 fight for / about / over...为…···而战；争取 fight against / with..与……作战 * finish v. 完成 finish(doing) sth 完成(做)某事 follow v.遵循：跟随 follow one's advice听取某人的建议 follow the rules 遵守规则 *forget v.忘记；遗忘 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做） 第十组：动词(G-I) *guard v.守卫；保卫 guard against 提防 * hope v.希望 hope to do sth 希望做某事 * happen v.发生 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 sth happens to sb某事发生在某人身上 * hear v.听见：听说 hear of / about 听说 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 *help v.帮助；帮忙 help out 分担工作；解决困难 help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help oneself(to...) 请随便(吃……) can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事 *hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤 get hunt 受伤 hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 *imagine v.想象；设想 imagine doing sth 想象做某事 imagine sb / sth to be..想象某人/某事是…… imagine sb / sth +n.把某人/某物想象成…… *introducev.介绍：引见：引进 introduce oneself 自我介绍 introduce sb /sth to sb把某人/某物介绍给某人 introduce sth to / into sp把某物引入某地 *invite v.邀请：招待 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to sp邀请某人到某地 invite sb for a dinner邀请某人吃饭 第十一组：名词(I-M) *idea n.主意：想法 have an idea 有个主意 * information n.信息：消息 personal information 个人信息 *interest n.兴趣：趣味 places of interest名胜古迹 have/show(an)interest in.对…··感兴趣 lose interest in...对……失去兴趣 *joy n.愉快：喜悦 to one's joy 令某人高兴的是 * kind n.种类 a kind of 一种 all kinds of.各种各样的 kind of 有点 * life n.生活：生命 live a happy life 过着幸福的生活 lose one's life 丧生 * memory n.记忆力；记忆；回忆 have a good / bad memory记忆力好/不好 in memory of纪念 * message n.消息；音信 leave a message 留言 take a message捎口信 send a message to sb给某人发信息 * method n.方法：措施 method of / for (doing) sth (做)某事的方法 moment n.片刻：瞬间 in a moment一会儿 at the moment现在：此刻 wait a moment等一会儿 * mistake n.错误 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake错误地：由于差错 第十二组：动词(J-L) *join v.参加；加入 join in参加（某项活动） join the ... club 加入……俱乐部 join the army参军 join sb (in doing sth)和某人一起(做某事) *keep v.保持；继续；保留；饲养 keep away from避免接近：远离 keep... to oneself 不把……说出去 keep (on) doing sth 坚持做某事 keep in touch with.与……保持联系 keep up with 赶上：跟上 keep sb from doing sth 防止某人做某事 *kill v.杀死；消磨（时间） kill time 消磨时间 *know v.知道：了解 be known for.因……而著名 be known as....作为……而著名 be known to.为……所熟知 as far as I know 据我所知 As we all know / As is known to us all / It's known to us all that.众所周知…… *lay v.放置：安放 lay out 摆开：布置 *lead v.带路：领路：通向 lead to 导致：通向 lead sb to sp 把某人带到某地 lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事 * learn v.学习：学会 learn to do sth 学习做某事 learn ... by oneself 自学 第十三组：动词(L-O) * lend v.借给：借出 lend sth to sb / lend sb sth 把某物借给某人 * live v.居住：生活 live in sp居住/生活在某地 live on..以……为生 live with..和……住在一起 live a...life 过着……的生活 *lose v.失去；丢失 lose oneself in 陶醉于 * make v.制造：使：让 be made of /from...由……制成 make sb / sth + adi.使某人/某物…… make sb+n.使某人成为…… make sb do sth 让某人做某事 make it+时间 把时间定在…… make sth done 使某事被做 *manage v.管理：经营：成功应对 manage to do sth 设法做成某事 *marry v.娶；嫁；结婚 get married (to sb)(和某人)结婚(表示动作) be married (to sb) (和某人)结婚(表示状态) * mean v.意思是：打算：意欲 mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 *miss v.怀念：思念：错过 miss (doing) sth 错过(做)某事 *move v.移动：搬家：使感动 move on 前进；往前走 move away搬走 * offer v.主动提出：自愿给予 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb给某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 第十四组：名词(M-P) *mind n.头脑；心智；思想；想法 mind and body 身心 make up one's mind 下决心/决定 keep sb / sth in mind 把某人/某事放心里 change one's mind 改变主意 *nature n.大自然：自然界：本性：本质 by nature 天生地；生性 in nature 本质上 *notice n.通知：通告：注意 take notice of 注意 * number n.号码：数字 the number of.....··的数量 a number of许多 * order n.点菜；命令：顺序 take one's order点菜：听从某人的命令 the time order 时间顺序 in order to 为了 * opinion n.意见：想法：看法 in one's opinion在某人看来 * person n.人 an important person 大人物 in person 亲自 progress n.进步：进展 make progress 取得进步 in progress 正在进行 * peace n.和平：和睦 in peace平静地；和平地 * picnic n.野餐 go on / for a picnic 去野餐 *place n.地方；位置；名次 take place发生 get first place 获得第一名 take the place of sb / take one's place代替某人 第十五组：名词(P-R) * pity n.怜悯；同情；遗憾 take / have pity on .同情…… It's a pity that...很遗憾…… What a pity!真遗憾! *point n.分数；点；时刻；观点：要点 score 20 points得20分 a turning point 转折点 have a point 言之有理 * population n.人口 the largest population最多的人口 have a population of...有····…人口 *power权利；力量 come into power 掌权 *pressure n.压力；压迫 under pressure 在压力之下 *reason n.原因；理由 the main reason 主要原因 the reason for.. ……的原因 for some reason 由于某种原因 * result n.结果；后果 as a result结果；因此 get good exam results考出好成绩 *rest n.休息；其余 the rest of 剩余的 have / take a rest 休息一下 *ride n.乘坐：旅程 go for a ride 骑车兜风 give me a ride 载我一程 take a bus ride 乘坐公交车 *row n.一排；一列；一行 front row 前排 stand in a row站成一排 in a row 连续地 *rule n.规则：规章 school rules 校规 make / break the rules 制定/违反规则 follow / obey the rules 遵守规则 第十六组：动词(O-P) *open v.开；打开；开业 open one's eyes（使某人）长见识/开阔眼界 open up开启；开放；开辟 opening hours 营业时间 *pass v.给；递；走过；通过 pass by路过；经过 pass on 传递 pass the exam 通过考试 pass ... on to sb把……传递给某人 * prefer v.更喜欢；宁可 prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 prefer ...to...喜欢……胜过…… prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A胜过做B prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B *prevent v.阻止：阻挠 prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 *prepare v.使做好准备：把……准备好 prepare for...为…··…做准备 prepare sb sth / prepare sth for sb给某人准备某物 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 *provide v.提供；供应 provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb为某人提供某物 *punish v.处罚：惩罚 punish sb for sth 因某物/某事而惩罚某人 punish sb for doing sth 因做某事而惩罚某人 *push v.鞭策；督促；推动 push forward 继续前进 push . so hard对……要求如此严格 第十七组：动词(R-S) *raise v.募集：征集：抚养；饲养；使抬高 raise money筹钱 raise one's head 抬头 raise a pet 养宠物 * remember v.记住：记起 remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做） remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做） * remind v.提醒：使想起 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 *run v.跑；奔：经营 run away 跑开 run after 追逐:追赶 run across 偶遇；碰见 * say v.说 say to oneself 自言自语 It's said that .据说…… * shout v.呼叫：喊叫 shout at sb 冲某人大声叫嚷 shout to sb 朝某人大声喊叫 shout with joy 欢呼 shout for help呼救 * sell v.卖；销售 sell sb sth = sell sth to sb把某物卖给某人 sell out 卖完；售光 *see v.看见；领会 see sb off 为某人送行 see a doctor 看医生 see sb do sth看见某人做了某事 see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 *seem v.似乎；好像 seem + adj.似乎…… seem to do sth 似乎做某事 It seems / seemed that.似乎..... * send v.派遣；送；邮寄 send sb sth = send sth to sb把某物送给某人 send away 解雇；把……打发走 send out发送；发出（信号） send for 派人去请 send up 发射 * separate v.使分开 separate...from ...把……和……分开 第十八组：动词(S) *set v.放；放置：使处于 set out 出发：启程 set up 创建：建立：设置 *show v.给••••••看：出示：表明 show sb sth = show sth to sb给某人看某物 show off 炫耀 show up赶到：露面 show sb around 带领某人参观 *spend v.花（时间、钱等） spend time with sb和某人共度时光 spend ..(in)doing sth花费……做某事 spend ... on sth 在某物上花费…… *stand v.站：坐落：忍受 stand for 代表：支持 stand up 站起来 stand in line 排队等候 *start v.开始：着手：创办 start doing /to do sth 开始做某事 to start with 起初：开始 *stay v.停留；保持 stay up 熬夜 stay away from 远离 *stop v.停止；阻止 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 *succeed v.成功 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 suggest v.建议：提议 suggest doing sth建议做某事 suppose v.猜想：假定：料想 be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 第十九组：动词(T-W) *talk v.谈话；交谈 talk with / to sb和某人交谈 talk about 谈论；讨论 talk back 顶嘴；回嘴 *teach v.教书：教 teach sb sth / teach sth to sb教某人某事 teach oneself 自学 *tell v.告诉：讲述 tell a story 讲故事 tell the truth 说实话 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 *think v.想：认为 think about考虑：思考：关心 think of认为：想起：想出 think over 仔细考虑 *throw v.扔：投；掷 throw away 扔掉；抛弃 throw sth to sb 向某人抛某物 *travel v.旅行 travel around the world 环游世界 *try v.尝试；设法；试图；努力 try on 试穿 try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 * use v.用：使用 use up 用尽；用光 *wait v.等；等候 can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 wait for等待：等候 wait for sb to do sth 等候某人做某事 wait in line 排队等候 wait and see 拭目以待 *warm v.使变暖 warm up 热身 第二十组：动词(W) *warn v.警告；告诫 warn sb of / about sth 警告某人当心某事 warn sb (not) to do sth 告诫某人(不)做某事 warn sb against doing sth告诫某人不要做某事 *waste v.浪费：滥用 waste sth on sb / sth 在某人/某事上浪费某物 waste time / money (in) doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事 *watch v.观看：当心 watch a game 观看比赛 watch out 当心；提防 * wake v.醒；醒来；叫醒 wake up 叫醒 *worry v.担心；担忧 worry about 为……担忧 * wash v.洗 wash away冲掉；冲走 wash the dishes 洗碗 do some washing 洗衣服 *wear v.穿；戴 wear glasses 戴眼镜 wear out 穿破 *wish v.希望 wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 wish sb good luck 祝某人好运 *work v.工作：起作用 work on 从事于 work out 算出：解决：制定 work together合作：共同工作 第二十一组：名词(S-W) *sale n.出售；特价销售 on sale 上市：减价出售 for sale 待售 *sense n.感觉：意识 a sense of direction 方向感 common sense 常识 make sense有意义：讲得通 * speed n.速度 the speed of sound 声速 at a / the speed of .以……的速度 *surprise n.惊奇：惊讶 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是 in surprise 惊奇地 get a surprise 大吃一惊 *trouble n.问题：麻烦：苦恼 get into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble (in)doing sth 做某事有困难 *time n.时间：次：时代：时期 all the time 总是：一直 have a good time玩得开心 on time 准时 in ancient times 在古代 from time to time 时常：有时 *use n.用：使用：用途 make good use of充分使用：利用 be in use在使用中 * visit n.拜访：访问：参观 pay a visit to拜访；访问 an exchange visit 交流访问：互访 *way n.方法：方式：路线：道路 lose one's way 迷路 on one's way to...在去……的路上 in one's way妨碍 by the way顺便提一下 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$