英语（广东卷02）-学易金卷：2025年高考押题预测卷

2025年高考押题预测卷02（广东卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 妹考 条 码粘 贴 处 准考 证 号： 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 67 111A11B11C1D 2 3 8 IAIIBIICIID 141AlIBIICIID 51A1I 10 16 D 1E1 B 18 c D E G B D E 21 B A B 31 B D 2131415 << B B D 67890 B ic B AiiB1iC1iD 23145 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 苏 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节， 满分30分) 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36 37 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44 45. 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第三部分 写作共两苏：满纹州)超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效： 第一节（满分15分） Dear Eric, 密… --一- …封 Yours, 一线 LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Finally my sister started to sing. Paragraph 2: Guilt and shame filled my heart as I listened to my sister's wonderful singing. 英语第2页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ ■■■■ ■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 超 55 555 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 器 ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 2025年高考押题预测卷 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （原创试题） 题源出处： Reader’s Digest Times Square Ball Drop Most of us spend the final seconds of each calendar year watching a nearly 12,000-pound geodesic sphere descend over Times Square in New York City. About 60,000 people watch the ball drop in person, but be warned: there are no bathrooms, and you should arrive by 3 p.m. for a good spot. Hogmanay In Scotland, New Year’s Eve is called Hogmanay. It’s a three-day celebration. On December 30, there’s a parade in Edinburgh. Then people clean their houses, which is called “redding.” After midnight, friends and family visit each other’s homes to be the first person to step inside in the new year. For good luck, the first visitor should be a tall, dark-haired male, toting shortbread, whisky and a lump of coal. So if you find coal in your Christmas stocking, ship it to your friends in Scotland to use a few days later. Auld Lang Syne The Scottish song “Auld Lang Syne,” adapted from a poem written in 1788 by Scotsman Robert Burns, is sung just after midnight throughout much of the English-speaking world. Its title translates to “old long since,” and the opening line is “Should auld acquaintance be forgot,” not “should all acquaintance be” ... though people sing this wrong lyric every year. 1. What should we know before watching the Times Square Ball Drop in person? A. The ball is made of 12,000 pounds of flowers. B. You ought to arrive early for a good view. C. The event only lasts for a few seconds. D. The nearest bathroom is a 3-minute walk away. 2. What brings good luck in a Scottish Hogmanay tradition? A. Drinking whisky at midnight. B. A tall, dark-haired first visitor. C. Decorating with flowers. D. Burning a lump of coal. 3. What mistake do people often make when singing "Auld Lang Syne"? A. Saying "all" instead of "auld". B. Not knowing its Scottish origin. C. Singing before midnight. D. Skipping the opening line. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了美国和苏格兰的新年传统。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容"About 60,000 people watch the ball drop in person, but be warned: there are no bathrooms, and you should arrive by 3 p.m. for a good spot."可知，现场观看时代广场跨年球体降落需要提前占位（arrive early for a good view），且现场没有卫生间设施。B选项"你应该提前到达才能获得好视野"准确概括了这一信息。A选项关于球体材质的描述错误；C选项持续时间与原文无关；D选项卫生间距离与原文"no bathrooms"矛盾。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据"Hogmanay"部分原文"For good luck, the first visitor should be a tall, dark-haired male... toting shortbread, whisky and a lump of coal"明确说明，高个子深色头发的首位访客（tall, dark-haired first visitor）会带来好运。B选项精准对应该描述。A选项仅提到饮酒，遗漏核心要素；C选项装饰鲜花和D选项燃烧煤块均未在原文提及。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"the opening line is 'Should auld acquaintance be forgot,' not 'should all acquaintance be'... though revelers belt out this wrong lyric every year"可知，人们常将歌词中的"auld"误唱为"all"。A选项"Saying 'all' instead of 'auld'"直接还原这一错误。C选项时间错误与原文"just after midnight"矛盾；B选项和D选项均未涉及歌词误唱的核心问题。故选A。 B It takes Sanduk Ruit about five minutes to change someone’s life. The Nepalese doctor can make a small incision (切口) in his patient’s eye, remove the cataract (白内障) damaging the patient’s vision and replace it with an inexpensive artificial lens. He said, “Some of our younger doctors even do it faster than that.” In the past decades, Ruit has personally restored the sight of more than 100,000 people across Asia and Africa, and taught his rapid-fire technique to countless other eye doctors in parts of the world. His patients suffer from eye conditions that are mostly preventable. But because of poverty and limited access to public health services, they have been unable to seek treatment. Their stories are all too common in the developing world. Driven by a belief that the world’s poorest people deserve safe, affordable and high-quality eye care just as much as anyone else, Ruit has made it his mission to root out avoidable blindness. In 1994, he joined the late Australian eye doctor Fred Hollows, who was his mentor and close friend, in establishing Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology-an eye hospital in Kathmandu devoted to providing world-class eyecare for the people of Nepal. The hospital makes the state-of-the-art lens that is commonly used in treating cataracts or myopia, and exports it to more than 30 countries worldwide. For the patients who cannot reach urban areas, Ruit and his team conduct mobile eye camps in remote parts of Nepal and neighboring countries. They often trek for days to those areas and clean out structures like tents, classrooms or even stables for use as temporary operating rooms. When the eyepatches (眼罩) come off the day after an operation, it’s an extremely moving moment for all relevant persons. Ruit said that he was so grateful that he could make a difference in so many people’s lives. 4. What do we know about Ruit? A. He refused to do operations for the rich. B. He wasn’t mean with his excellent technique. C. He joined Fred Hollows in the nineteenth century. D. He restored more than a million people’s sight in person. 5. What inspires Ruit to fight against avoidable blindness? A. Making a lot of money. B. Obtaining relevant data to write scientific papers. C. The desire to make his technique well-known. D. The idea that all sick people should get proper treatment. 6. Which of the following could best describe Ruit? A. Kind-hearted and responsible. B. Friendly and energetic. C. Open-minded and outgoing. D. Clever and brave. 7. In which section of a newspaper can we find the text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Figures. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是尼泊尔医生Sanduk Ruit致力于发展中国家中眼疾患者的眼科护理，他把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命。 4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the past decades, Ruit has personally restored the sight of more than 100,000 people across Asia and Africa, and taught his rapid-fire technique to countless other eye doctors in parts of the world.(在过去的几十年里，Ruit亲自恢复了亚洲和非洲超过10万人的视力，并将他的速射技术传授给世界各地无数的眼科医生。)”可知，Ruit将自己的手术技术教给了无数世界其它地区的眼科医生，由此可知，Ruit对自己精湛的手术技术一点都不吝啬。故选B项。 5.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Driven by a belief that the world’s poorest people deserve safe, affordable and high—quality eye care just as much as anyone else, Ruit has made it his mission to root out avoidable blindness.(Ruit相信世界上最贫穷的人应该像其他人一样得到安全、负担得起和高质量的眼科护理，因此他把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命。)”可知，Ruit受世界上最贫穷的人跟其他人一样，应得到安全、可付得起、高质量的视力保护这一信念的驱使，将彻底根除可避免的眼盲症作为他的使命，由此可知，他认为所有病人应该得到合适的治疗这一信念激励他与可避免的眼盲进行斗争。故选D项。 6.推理判断题。根据尾段中的“For the patients who cannot reach urban areas, Ruit and his team conduct mobile eye camps in remote parts of Nepal and neighboring countries. They often trek for days to those areas and clean out structures like tents, classrooms or even stables for use as temporary operating rooms.(对于无法到达城市地区的患者，Ruit和他的团队在尼泊尔和邻国的偏远地区开展了流动眼科营地。他们经常跋涉数天到达这些地区，清理帐篷、教室甚至马厩等建筑，用作临时手术室。)”可知，Ruit无私地为穷人眼病患者看病及长途跋涉好多天为偏远地区、条件艰苦地区的病人看病，由此可知Ruit是一个好心肠的人，结合第三段中的“Driven by a belief that the world’s poorest people deserve safe, affordable and high-quality eye care just as much as anyone else, Ruit has made it his mission to root out avoidable blindness.(Ruit相信世界上最贫穷的人应该像其他人一样得到安全、负担得起和高质量的眼科护理，因此他把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命。)”可知，Ruit把根除可避免的失明作为自己的使命，由此可知，他也是一位负责任的医生。故选A项。 7.推理判断题。根据首段中的“It takes Sanduk Ruit about five minutes to change someone’s life. The Nepalese doctor can make a small incision (切口) in his patient’s eye, remove the cataract (白内障) damaging the patient’s vision and replace it with an inexpensive artificial lens.( Sanduk Ruit只需要五分钟就能改变一个人的生活。这位尼泊尔医生可以在病人的眼睛上做一个小切口，取出损害病人视力的白内障，然后换上廉价的人工晶状体。)”可知，文章在首段通过介绍Sanduk Ruit给患有眼疾的人作手术引出本文的话题，结合下文中对Sanduk Ruit的信念以及他如何帮助偏远地区的贫困患者的介绍可知，本文写的是一位无私的医生，因此可能出现在报纸人物的栏目中。故选D项。 C You scroll through Instagram and like every post you see. You read an acquaintance’s story as soon as they post it. You leave a comment on a post or two. Then it hits you: Didn’t you just leave a comment on that person’s post yesterday? And the day before that? And last week? An Instagram creep is someone who offers unprompted significant attention online to certain individuals they’ve taken an interest in. It is a strategy to send a signal of affection -whether it is to a romantic partner, or a close friend, but it can also be perceived as being too much, too interested and too involved. At worst, it might be seen as being possessive, as the person absolutely has to be the first to comment, to establish his importance in front of others. However, not every Instagram creep has the same intentions, with some lighthearted and innocent. “For example, people who have a higher frequency of being online may have a higher likelihood of seeing the posts quickly, “said Maryanne Fisher, a psychology professor at St.Mary’s University in Canada. “In a way, it could be simply an exposure effect.” “If you feel like you’re the creeper, there’s a quick way to fix the problem. Resisting the urge to comment or like every post would be helpful,” Fisher said. It’s important to be aware that while you might be doing it to express affection, it can be perceived as being possessive. You should ask yourself what your intention is. What need is getting met by that behavior? If it makes the recipient feel uncomfortable and excessive, that should be attended to. If it’s a pattern and if it’s a “need”, then there might be something more significant going on. All told, remember that anything you put on the Internet has consequences. If you think you’re being creepy even for a second, take time to separate yourself from it. 8. Who is likely to be an Instagram creep? A. An old man unfamiliar with social media. B. A young guy having a preference for a certain brand. C. A woman having a tendency to talk online with friends. D. An adult who is paying special attention to his friend’s Instagram update. 9. What is Para.3 of the text mainly about? A. Ways to fix the problem. B. Effects on the recipients. C. Possible reasons for being creepy. D. Differences between serious and lighthearted creepers. 10. What effect might a creeper have on the person being “creeped”on? A. The person likes the behaviour. B. The person wasn’t aware of that. C. The person might not feel at ease. D. The person might feel like the creeper. 11. What does the author want to express in this passage? A. Less is more. B. Look before you leap. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Put the cart before the horse. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了在社交媒体平台上过于关注他人并表现出大量关注的行为，即所谓的“Instagram creep”，可能会造成不好的后果并被视为占有欲强，以提醒人们在网络上的行为会产生后果，敦促读者提前思考自己的行为并避免过度关注他人而造成不舒服的感觉。 8.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“An Instagram creep is someone who offers unprompted significant attention online to certain individuals they’ve taken an interest in. (Instagram creep是指那些对自己感兴趣的特定人物在网络上主动提供无需提示的重要关注的人)”可知，Instagram creep是指那些对特定人物在网上不经邀请主动表现出大量关注的人。由此推知，最有可能成为Instagram creep的是特别关注朋友Instagram更新的成年人。故选D项。 9.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““If you feel like you’re the creeper, there’s a quick way to fix the problem. Resisting the urge to comment or like every post would be helpful,” Fisher said. It’s important to be aware that while you might be doing it to express affection, it can be perceived as being possessive. You should ask yourself what your intention is. What need is getting met by that behavior? If it makes the recipient feel uncomfortable and excessive, that should be attended to. If it’s a pattern and if it’s a “need”, then there might be something more significant going on. (“如果你觉得自己像个creeper，有一个快速解决问题的办法，抑制对每篇帖子发表评论或点赞的冲动会有所帮助，”Fisher说道。重要的是要意识到，尽管你可能是出于表达情感的目的，但它可能被视为占有欲强。你应该问问自己你的意图是什么。这种行为满足了什么需求？如果它让接收者感到不舒服和过分，那就应该加以关注。如果这是一种模式，这是一种“需要”，那么可能有更重要的事情发生)”可知，本段主要提到了一种可能的原因，即那些经常上线的人在快速看到帖子的可能性更高。由此可知，该段主要讨论成为Instagram creep的可能原因，故选C项。 10.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“At worst, it might be seen as being possessive, as the person absolutely has to be the first to comment, to establish his importance in front of others. (在最坏的情况下，这可能会被视为占有欲强，因为这个人绝对要第一个发表评论，在别人面前确立自己的重要性。)”可知，这种行为被认为是占有欲强，会让人觉得不自在，故选C项。 11.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All told, remember that anything you put on the Internet has consequences. If you think you’re being creepy even for a second, take time to separate yourself from it. (总而言之，请记住，你在互联网上发布的任何内容都会产生后果。如果你认为自己怪异，哪怕是一秒钟，花点时间把自己与它分开)”可知，作者提到了一切放在互联网上都有后果的警示，如果你觉得自己行为怪异，就要及时纠正。由此推知，作者想要表达的是三思而后行的意思，故选B项。 D More than 100 dolphins were found dead in the Amazon River during a severe drought and record-high water temperatures. The conditions in which the animals were found have caused fears that the rising global temperatures may be passing the tolerance level for vulnerable (易受伤害的) species. The dead bodies of animals appeared at Lake Tefé, a branch of the Amazon River, alongside thousands of dead fish. Experts believe that the low river levels, added to the unbearable water temperatures, contributed to the dolphins’ death. The Amazon River dolphin is native to South America. It is also known by the locals as boto, and can be pink or gray. Scientists noted that roughly eight of every 10 deaths are pink dolphins, which could represent 10% of their estimated population in Lake Tefé. “The past month in Tefé has seemed like a science-fiction climate-change description” Daniel Tregidgo, a British researcher living in the area, told The Guardian. “To know that one has died is sad, but to see lots of dead bodies, knowing that this drought has killed over 100 dolphins, is a tragedy.” The International Union for the Conservation of Nature classifies botos as endangered, and there are only six existing freshwater dolphin species left in the world. The effects of the drought are also felt by the populations living on the edges of the river. The level of the Amazon River has fallen by 30 centimeters each day over the past two weeks. Since most food and fuel supplies are transported by boat, there are concerns that this could drive up prices and cause food insecurity. The drought has also impacted fishing, an activity that provides food and income for many families in the region. The Amazon has historically been known for its biodiversity, as it is home to 10% of all the wildlife species we know about. Sadly, it now seems to be front row to the effects of global warming, affecting both endangered species and vulnerable communities. Now, the community is preparing for more droughts over the next couple of weeks, which could result in more animal deaths and further hardships for the region. 12. What’s the function of the figures in paragraph 3? A. To call for urgent rescue. B. To present the research result. C. To show the severe situation. D. To analyze the types of dolphins. 13. What can be inferred from Tregidgo’s words? A. The disaster was really a shock to him. B. The locals took no measures to tackle the drought. C. Removing dead dolphins put researchers in trouble. D. The massive deaths mainly resulted from high temperatures. 14. What is a consequence of the drought according to paragraph 5? A. Food shortage. B. Dolphins’ sickness. C. Rising demand for food. D. Work-family conflict. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Dolphins Are in Danger of Extinction B. Dolphins Can’t Survive High Temperatures C. The Death of Dolphins Alarms the Public D. A Severe Drought Kills over 100 Dolphins 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在亚马逊河流域因严重干旱和创纪录的高水温导致超过100只海豚死亡的事件。 12.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Scientists noted that roughly eight of every 10 deaths are pink dolphins, which could represent 10% of their estimated population in Lake Tefé.(科学家指出，每10只死亡海豚中大约有8只是粉红海豚，它们可能占泰弗斯湖估计数量的10%)”可知，数量很少和粉红海豚死亡比率很高，说明形势严峻。故选C项。 13.推理判断题。根据第四段中Daniel Tregidgo的话“The past month in Tefé has seemed like a science-fiction climate-change description,(过去一个月在泰弗斯湖发生的事情就像是科幻小说中对气候变化的描述)”和“To know that one has died is sad, but to see lots of dead bodies, knowing that this drought has killed over 100 dolphins, is a tragedy.(知道一只海豚死了是悲伤的，但看到大量的尸体，知道这场干旱已经杀死了100多只海豚，是一个悲剧)”可知，这场灾难令他感到震惊。故选A项。 14.细节理解题。根据第五段中“The drought has also impacted fishing, an activity that provides food and income for many families in the region.(干旱还影响了渔业，而渔业是该地区许多家庭的食物和收入来源)”可知，干旱导致食物短缺。故选A项。 15.主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“More than 100 dolphins were found dead in the Amazon River during a severe drought and record-high water temperatures. The conditions in which the animals were found have caused fears that the rising global temperatures may be passing the tolerance level for vulnerable (易受伤害的) species.(在严重干旱和创纪录的高温下，100多只海豚在亚马逊河被发现死亡。这些动物被发现的情况让人们担心，全球气温的上升可能会超过脆弱物种的容忍度)”可知，文章报道了在亚马逊河流域因严重干旱和创纪录的高水温导致超过100只海豚死亡的事件。故D项“A Severe Drought Kills over 100 Dolphins(一场严重的干旱导致100多只海豚死亡)”是本文的最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical health problems such as fear of rejection, anger, headaches or high blood pressure. It can result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, low self-worth, dependency, and low competence. ____16____. You can achieve it by consistently integrating the following strategies in life. ·Practice being alone. Learn to love your own company. Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don’t drop everything for them. ____17____. That means that people will still be there for you even if you have not searched for ways to do something to please them. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone. ·Make a decision by yourself. Map out your options without gathering input from others or overthinking. Remind yourself that you don’t have to please everyone with your decisions, just yourself. ____18____. If someone else has an opinion, it’s their responsibility to state it, not your responsibility to mind read. ·____19____. If you’re a people-pleaser, you may find it hard to decline because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring. But it absolutely does not have to. Confident and mindful communication is more honest and can be done in a firm yet respectful way. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed to something else.” ·Turn to internal appreciation. Remind yourself about your positive qualities instead of waiting for others to notice. Reflect on your day and give yourself positive feedback or do something nice for yourself. People-pleasers look to the outside world for approval. ____20____. A. Practice saying “no” B. Turn that around and praise yourself C. It’s not your duty to make everyone else happy D. Improve your self-confidence and life satisfaction E. Believe you are lovable for who you are, not what you do F. Always remember you’re a person who anticipates other people’s needs G. It’s vital to recognize and overcome your own people-pleasing behaviors 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何打破取悦他人的习惯。 16.上文“People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical health problems such as fear of rejection, anger, headaches or high blood pressure. It can result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, low self-worth, dependency, and low competence.(取悦他人的行为会导致精神和身体健康问题，比如害怕被拒绝、愤怒、头痛或高血压。它会导致边界薄弱、决策困难、自我价值感低、依赖性和能力低下。)”讲述取悦他人的弊端，因此推断空处应该涉及纠正取悦他人这种做法，下一句“You can achieve it by consistently integrating the following strategies in life.( 你可以通过在生活中不断地整合以下策略来实现它。)”指出本文主题，即打破取悦他人的习惯的方法。由此可知，G项“认识并克服自己取悦他人的行为是至关重要的”符合题意。故选G。 17.下文“That means that people will still be there for you even if you have not searched for ways to do something to please them.(这意味着，即使你没有寻找方法来做些事去取悦他们，人们仍然会在你身边。)”讲述无需取悦他人、人们依旧在你身边，该空应该引出什么状况下无需取悦他人还能让别人在意你，因此推断E项“Believe you are lovable for who you are, not what you do(认为你是可爱的是因为你是谁，而不是你做了什么)”符合语境，下文的that指代空处内容。故选E。 18.上文“Remind yourself that you don’t have to please everyone with your decisions, just yourself.(提醒自己，你不必用你的决定取悦所有人，只需要取悦你自己。)”说明你无需取悦别人，下文“If someone else has an opinion, it’s their responsibility to state it, not your responsibility to mind read.(如果其他人有想法，他们自己负责陈述，而不是你负责读他们的心思。)”说明你无需为别人的想法负责，因此推断C项“你没有义务去让别人开心”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。 19.空处为段落小标题。根据下文“If you’re a people-pleaser, you may find it hard to decline because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring. But it absolutely does not have to. Confident and mindful communication is more honest and can be done in a firm yet respectful way. (如果你是一个取悦他人的人，你可能会发现很难拒绝，因为你觉得这给人一种残忍或漠不关心的印象。但这绝对不是必须的。自信和有意识的沟通更诚实，可以以坚定而尊重的方式进行。)”和下文的例子“Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed to something else.”(试试这样的话：‘我真的很想帮助你，但不幸的是，我已经致力于其他事情了。’)”可知，本段讲述要学会拒绝他人。所以A项“练习说‘不’”为最佳标题，总结段落主旨。故选A。 20.根据本段小标题“Turn to internal appreciation.(转向内在欣赏)”可知，本段内容与内心自我赏识有关。前一句“People-pleasers look to the outside world for approval.(取悦他人的人会寻求外界的认可)”指出取悦他人的人会寻求外界的认可，本句需要纠正这种做法。所以B项“扭转那个做法去赞美自己”符合题意。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Davis Smith was born into a family of travel agents. It offered him the chance to___21___ places such as Nepal, Laos and Nigeria during his childhood, according to Times magazine. He began saving up at the age 13 to___22___ his goal of visiting all countries. By his 19th birthday, he had travelled to 81 nations. In September, 2015, he realized he could see the___23___ nations on his list in time to set an official record. Many people ___24___ his travel on social media platform Instagram, so he decided to chase the world record partly to___25___ others. “Honestly, in the beginning, I___26___ wanted to push the___27___ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the___28___,” he told Times. “It wasn’t until things started getting really___29___ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the___30___.” “I also loved visiting Sri Lanka, for the natural beauty of the mountains, and the kindness of the locals were astonishing,” Davis Smith said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the ___31___ expectation for___32___ being the most incredible.” “My___33___ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to___34___ sacrifices to travel around the world. And it’s only a matter of___35___ until you can make it a reality.” 21. A. tour B. settle C. remark D. love 22. A. quit B. fund C. switch D. register 23. A. powerful B. ideal C. remaining D. developed 24. A. ranked B. modified C. followed D. criticized 25. A. inspire B. grill C. understand D. accompany 26. A. simply B. occasionally C. completely D. temporarily 27. A. family B. button C. dream D. observation 28. A. platform B. agency C. process D. country 29. A. dull B. official C. natural D. challenging 30. A. adults B. youths C. bosses D. agents 31. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst 32. A. started with B. showed off C. ended up D. searched for 33. A. advice B. compromise C. belief D. information 34. A. save B. make C. worsen D. appreciate 35. A. time B. career C. honor D. assessment 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了Davis Smith要完成一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，这激励着无数年轻人。 21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《泰晤士报》杂志报道，这让他有机会在童年时游览尼泊尔、老挝和尼日利亚等地。A. tour旅行；B. settle解决；C. remark评论；D. love爱。根据上文“Davis Smith was born into a family of travel agents.”可知，此处表示Davis Smith有机会去这些国家旅行。故选A。 22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从13岁开始存钱，为自己访问所有国家的目标提供资金支持。A. quit放弃；B. fund资助；C. switch转变；D. register注册。根据上文“He began saving up at the age 13”可知，他存钱是为了资助自己的旅行。故选B。 23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2015年9月，他意识到他可以及时看到名单上剩下的国家，以创造官方记录。A. powerful强大的；B. ideal理想的；C. remaining剩余的；D. developed发达的。根据上文“By his 19th birthday, he had travelled to 81 nations”可知，他已经去过81个国家，此处表示剩余的、没有去过的国家。故选C。 24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注他的旅行，因此他决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. ranked排名；B. modified修改；C. followed关注；D. criticized批评。根据下文“his travel on social media platform Instagram”可知，此处表示许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注他的旅行。故选C。 25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注他的旅行，因此他决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. inspire激励；B. grill追问；C. understand理解；D. accompany陪伴。根据下文“It wasn’t until things started getting really ____29____ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ____30____ .”可知，Davis Smith想要完成世界纪录，部分原因是激励其他人。故选A。 26.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《泰晤士报》：“老实说，一开始，我只是想推动我的梦想，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. simply只是；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. completely完全地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文“Honestly, in the beginning, I”以及下文“It wasn’t until things started getting really ____29____ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ____30____ .”可知，一开始Davis Smith只是想要追求自己的梦想。故选A。 27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《泰晤士报》：“老实说，一开始，我只是想推动我的梦想，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. family家庭；B. button按钮；C. dream梦想；D. observation观察。根据下文“of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the ____28____ ,”可知，此处表示Davis Smith用一生时间去追求的梦想。故选C。 28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《泰晤士报》：“老实说，一开始，我只是想推动我的梦想，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. platform平台；B. agency代理机构；C. process过程；D. country国家。根据上文“Honestly, in the beginning, I ____26____ wanted to push the ____27____ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the”以及语境可知，此处表示在追求自己梦想的过程中。故选C。 29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得非常具有挑战性，我才意识到我在激励周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A. dull乏味的；B. official官方的；C. natural自然的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据上文“By his 19th birthday, he had travelled to 81 nations In September, 2015, he realized he could see the ____23____ nations on his list in time to set an official record.”以及常识可知，Davis Smith想要完成的事情是有挑战性的。故选D。 30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得非常具有挑战性，我才意识到我在激励周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A. adults成年人；B. youths年轻人；C. bosses老板；D. agents代理人。根据下文“My ____33____ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”可知，此处表示Davis Smith激励着周围的人，尤其是年轻人。故选B。 31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人愉快的惊喜是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最令人难以置信的国家。A. most最多的；B. least最少的；C. greatest最伟大的；C. worst最糟糕的。根据上文“The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world”以及下文“expectation for ____32____ being the most incredible.”可知，Davis Smith对这些被误解的地区有最少的期待。故选B。 32.考查动词短语辨析。句意：去世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人愉快的惊喜是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最令人难以置信的国家。A. started with从……开始；B. showed off炫耀；C. ended up最终；D. searched for寻找。根据上文“The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the ____31____ expectation for”以及语境可知，Davis Smith有最少期待的地区最终成为了最令人难以置信的国家。故选C。 33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议是，相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事。A. advice建议；B. compromise妥协；C. belief信念；D. information信息。根据下文“or young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”可知，此处表示给年轻人的建议。故选A。 34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。A. save拯救；B. make做；C. worsen使糟糕；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“sacrifices to travel around the world”可知，此处表示为环游世界做出牺牲，make sacrifices为固定短语，表示“做出牺牲”，符合语境。故选B。 35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能够实现它，这只是一个时间问题。A. time时间；B. career职业；C. honor荣幸，荣誉；D. assessment评估。根据下文“until you can make it a reality”以及语境可知，此处表示完成环游世界的目标只是一个时间问题。故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it ___36___ (include) in the first batch (批次) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006. The ___37___ (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain ___38___ (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing. In ancient times, the drums were played ___39___ New Year’s Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is commonly seen ___40___ (perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing ___41___ (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come. During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while ___42___ (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of ___43___ represent distinctive local features. In the past decades, efforts ___44___ (make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people ___45___ is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage. 【答案】36. was included 37. earliest 38. popularity 39. on 40. performed 41. people’s 42. holding 43. which 44. have been made 45. and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了靖西太平鼓。 36.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它展现了深厚的文化元素，于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知，include(把……列为一部分)是句中谓语动词，与主语it之间是被动关系，结合时间状语in 2006可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was included。 37.考查形容词最高级。句意：这种艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期。句中表示“最早的历史记载”，结合空格前定冠词the可知，应用形容词最高级形式earliest作定语，修饰名词historical references。故填earliest。 38.考查名词。句意：清初，它开始在京城内外流行，后来传入北京门头沟区。分析句子可知，提示词和宾语，应用名词形式popularity，意为“流行，普及”，抽象名词不可数。故填popularity。 39.考查介词。句意：在古代，人们在除夕之夜在皇宫里敲鼓，以带来和平。New Year’s Eve是“除夕”，是在具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。 40.考查非谓语动词。句意：这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活动中表演，从而表达人们对和平和繁荣的一年的期盼。分析句子可知，“(perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities”作主语补足语，perform是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语This type of drum dance之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填performed。 41.考查名词所有格。句意：这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活动中表演，从而表达人们对和平和繁荣的一年的期盼。根据句意，提示词与名词hope之间是所属关系，表示“人们的期盼”，应用名词所有格people’s作定语。故填people’s。 42.考查状语从句的省略。句意：在一场表演中，鼓手们左手拿鼓，右手拿木槌，表演各种舞蹈动作。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“while　　　 (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.”是时间状语从句，原句为“while they are holding the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略they are后，应保留现在分词holding。故填holding。 43.考查定语从句。句意：鼓乐体现了中国传统的审美观念，具有鲜明的地方特色。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the drum playing，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 44.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，门头沟区一直在努力保护这一标志性的民间舞蹈文化。分析句子可知，make是句中谓语动词，与主语efforts之间是被动关系，结合时间状语In the past decades可知，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been made。 45.考查连词。句意：今天，靖西太平鼓这一历史悠久的民间艺术正在被年轻人所接受，并在世界舞台上展示着其生动的艺术魅力。结合句意分析句子，“is being taken up...”和“is presenting ...”是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接。故填and。 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。学校最近成立了晨星志愿者俱乐部（Morning Star Club），你校交换生Eric对志愿工作很感兴趣。作为组织者，请你给他写一封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括： 1.主要活动； 2.加入方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, Knowing you have a passion for volunteering, I’m writing to invite you to join the Morning Star Club. As for major activities, we are committed to raising funds and donations for those in need. Last week, we organized an event to donate books to children in poverty-stricken mountainous areas, which is very meaningful. We also hold events in the local community to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. If you are interested, please fill in the application form attached and send it to me. Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Eric写一封邮件邀请他加入学校最近成立的晨星志愿者俱乐部。 【详解】1.词汇积累 致力于：be committed to doing→devote oneself to doing 提高：raise→enhance 意识：awareness→consciousness 填写：fill in→make out 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We also hold events in the local community to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. 拓展句：We also hold events in the local community which are intended to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, we organized an event to donate books to children in poverty-stricken mountainous areas, which is very meaningful. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If you are interested, please fill in the application form attached and send it to me. (运用了if引导的条件主语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A lesson from my sister My elder sister was different. She was socially awkward. She could not look at people in the eye. She would mumble (嘟哝) to herself and repeat the words she had just said. The child psychologist had termed it as “Asperger Syndrome”. She, however, was academically capable. Therefore, we attended the same primary school. Despite this, I never, ever admitted in public that she was my sister. There was one incident, however, that changed how I viewed my sister. It was the incident that changed me. Being in primary six, about to graduate, the school had made it a must for everyone to perform. Due to my sister’s inability to work together with others, she had to do it individually. “I’ll sing,” my sister told my parents confidently. Hearing that, I was completely shocked. How could my sister, who was socially awkward, sing in front of the school? I knew so well that if this happened, she would surely embarrass me. Silently I prayed I would not have to watch my sister disgrace herself. It is fine. No one knows she is your sister. I remember telling myself these exact lines as I sat in the hall, waiting for the performances to start. The lights dimmed and the curtains parted to reveal the only solo — my sister. It took about a whole minute for her to speak out her name and class and by that time, whispers were heard in the audience. “Why is she taking so long?” People around me asked. I sat nervously in my seat, wishing I were somewhere else. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally my sister started to sing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Guilt (内疚) and shame filled my heart as I listened to my sister’s wonderful singing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 Finally my sister started to sing. I was prepared for the worst. She opened her mouth, and I was shocked — she sang effortlessly and melodiously. Her voice rang naturally through the hall, beautiful in its power. I listened ever so carefully to the lyrics that she had composed all by herself and wondered — how did I not know that my sister could sing like an angel? Paragraph 2 Guilt (内疚) and shame filled my heart as I listened to my sister’s wonderful singing. I realized that I had been so wrong. She was socially awkward yet so gifted. How could I have doubted my sister’s abilities? She taught me a lesson that I should not judge a person from just one perspective. Although she knew that I was embarrassed by her and was unwilling to attend her concert, she had never taken it to heart. It was then that I was determined to love her unconditionally and tell everybody that she was my sister. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，这篇文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐之间的故事。姐姐有一种社交障碍，但在学术上很有能力。有一次在学校演出中，她独自唱歌，让作者震惊地发现她的歌声非常美妙。作者感到内疚和羞愧，意识到自己之前的误解。从那以后，作者决定无条件地爱她并公开承认她是自己的姐姐。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后我姐姐开始唱歌”可知，第一段可描写作者的姐姐唱歌时出乎意料的优秀表现，以及作者自己的疑问。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我听着姐姐美妙的歌声时，内疚和羞愧充满了我的心。”可知，第二段可描写作者自己内心的愧疚以及作者最终做出的改变。 2.续写线索： 姐姐开始歌唱——作者感到惊叹——作者感到愧疚——明白道理——接受姐姐 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①知道：wonder/want to know ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③出席：attend/be present at 情绪类 ①震惊：shocked/astonished ②尴尬的：awkward/embarrassed 【点睛】[高分句型1] Although she knew that I was embarrassed by her and was unwilling to attend her concert, she had never taken it to heart. （运用了由although引导让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] It was then that I was determined to love her unconditionally and tell everybody that she was my sister.（运用了强调句结构和that引导的宾语从句） 19 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考押题预测卷 英语·参考答案 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36. was included 37. earliest 38. popularity 39. on 40. performed 41. people’s 42. holding 43. which 44. have been made 45. and 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Eric, Knowing you have a passion for volunteering, I’m writing to invite you to join the Morning Star Club. As for major activities, we are committed to raising funds and donations for those in need. Last week, we organized an event to donate books to children in poverty-stricken mountainous areas, which is very meaningful. We also hold events in the local community to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. If you are interested, please fill in the application form attached and send it to me. Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） Paragraph 1 Finally my sister started to sing. I was prepared for the worst. She opened her mouth, and I was shocked — she sang effortlessly and melodiously. Her voice rang naturally through the hall, beautiful in its power. I listened ever so carefully to the lyrics that she had composed all by herself and wondered — how did I not know that my sister could sing like an angel? Paragraph 2 Guilt (内疚) and shame filled my heart as I listened to my sister’s wonderful singing. I realized that I had been so wrong. She was socially awkward yet so gifted. How could I have doubted my sister’s abilities? She taught me a lesson that I should not judge a person from just one perspective. Although she knew that I was embarrassed by her and was unwilling to attend her concert, she had never taken it to heart. It was then that I was determined to love her unconditionally and tell everybody that she was my sister. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年高考押题预测卷 高三英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 2025年高考押题预测卷 高三英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （原创试题） 题源出处： Reader’s Digest Times Square Ball Drop Most of us spend the final seconds of each calendar year watching a nearly 12,000-pound geodesic sphere descend over Times Square in New York City. About 60,000 people watch the ball drop in person, but be warned: there are no bathrooms, and you should arrive by 3 p.m. for a good spot. Hogmanay In Scotland, New Year’s Eve is called Hogmanay. It’s a three-day celebration. On December 30, there’s a parade in Edinburgh. Then people clean their houses, which is called “redding.” After midnight, friends and family visit each other’s homes to be the first person to step inside in the new year. For good luck, the first visitor should be a tall, dark-haired male, toting shortbread, whisky and a lump of coal. So if you find coal in your Christmas stocking, ship it to your friends in Scotland to use a few days later. Auld Lang Syne The Scottish song “Auld Lang Syne,” adapted from a poem written in 1788 by Scotsman Robert Burns, is sung just after midnight throughout much of the English-speaking world. Its title translates to “old long since,” and the opening line is “Should auld acquaintance be forgot,” not “should all acquaintance be” ... though people sing this wrong lyric every year. 1. What should we know before watching the Times Square Ball Drop in person? A. The ball is made of 12,000 pounds of flowers. B. You ought to arrive early for a good view. C. The event only lasts for a few seconds. D. The nearest bathroom is a 3-minute walk away. 2. What brings good luck in a Scottish Hogmanay tradition? A. Drinking whisky at midnight. B. A tall, dark-haired first visitor. C. Decorating with flowers. D. Burning a lump of coal. 3. What mistake do people often make when singing "Auld Lang Syne"? A. Saying "all" instead of "auld". B. Not knowing its Scottish origin. C. Singing before midnight. D. Skipping the opening line. B It takes Sanduk Ruit about five minutes to change someone’s life. The Nepalese doctor can make a small incision (切口) in his patient’s eye, remove the cataract (白内障) damaging the patient’s vision and replace it with an inexpensive artificial lens. He said, “Some of our younger doctors even do it faster than that.” In the past decades, Ruit has personally restored the sight of more than 100,000 people across Asia and Africa, and taught his rapid-fire technique to countless other eye doctors in parts of the world. His patients suffer from eye conditions that are mostly preventable. But because of poverty and limited access to public health services, they have been unable to seek treatment. Their stories are all too common in the developing world. Driven by a belief that the world’s poorest people deserve safe, affordable and high-quality eye care just as much as anyone else, Ruit has made it his mission to root out avoidable blindness. In 1994, he joined the late Australian eye doctor Fred Hollows, who was his mentor and close friend, in establishing Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology-an eye hospital in Kathmandu devoted to providing world-class eyecare for the people of Nepal. The hospital makes the state-of-the-art lens that is commonly used in treating cataracts or myopia, and exports it to more than 30 countries worldwide. For the patients who cannot reach urban areas, Ruit and his team conduct mobile eye camps in remote parts of Nepal and neighboring countries. They often trek for days to those areas and clean out structures like tents, classrooms or even stables for use as temporary operating rooms. When the eyepatches (眼罩) come off the day after an operation, it’s an extremely moving moment for all relevant persons. Ruit said that he was so grateful that he could make a difference in so many people’s lives. 4. What do we know about Ruit? A. He refused to do operations for the rich. B. He wasn’t mean with his excellent technique. C. He joined Fred Hollows in the nineteenth century. D. He restored more than a million people’s sight in person. 5. What inspires Ruit to fight against avoidable blindness? A. Making a lot of money. B. Obtaining relevant data to write scientific papers. C. The desire to make his technique well-known. D. The idea that all sick people should get proper treatment. 6. Which of the following could best describe Ruit? A. Kind-hearted and responsible. B. Friendly and energetic. C. Open-minded and outgoing. D. Clever and brave. 7. In which section of a newspaper can we find the text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Figures. C You scroll through Instagram and like every post you see. You read an acquaintance’s story as soon as they post it. You leave a comment on a post or two. Then it hits you: Didn’t you just leave a comment on that person’s post yesterday? And the day before that? And last week? An Instagram creep is someone who offers unprompted significant attention online to certain individuals they’ve taken an interest in. It is a strategy to send a signal of affection -whether it is to a romantic partner, or a close friend, but it can also be perceived as being too much, too interested and too involved. At worst, it might be seen as being possessive, as the person absolutely has to be the first to comment, to establish his importance in front of others. However, not every Instagram creep has the same intentions, with some lighthearted and innocent. “For example, people who have a higher frequency of being online may have a higher likelihood of seeing the posts quickly, “said Maryanne Fisher, a psychology professor at St.Mary’s University in Canada. “In a way, it could be simply an exposure effect.” “If you feel like you’re the creeper, there’s a quick way to fix the problem. Resisting the urge to comment or like every post would be helpful,” Fisher said. It’s important to be aware that while you might be doing it to express affection, it can be perceived as being possessive. You should ask yourself what your intention is. What need is getting met by that behavior? If it makes the recipient feel uncomfortable and excessive, that should be attended to. If it’s a pattern and if it’s a “need”, then there might be something more significant going on. All told, remember that anything you put on the Internet has consequences. If you think you’re being creepy even for a second, take time to separate yourself from it. 8. Who is likely to be an Instagram creep? A. An old man unfamiliar with social media. B. A young guy having a preference for a certain brand. C. A woman having a tendency to talk online with friends. D. An adult who is paying special attention to his friend’s Instagram update. 9. What is Para.3 of the text mainly about? A. Ways to fix the problem. B. Effects on the recipients. C. Possible reasons for being creepy. D. Differences between serious and lighthearted creepers. 10. What effect might a creeper have on the person being “creeped”on? A. The person likes the behaviour. B. The person wasn’t aware of that. C. The person might not feel at ease. D. The person might feel like the creeper. 11. What does the author want to express in this passage? A. Less is more. B. Look before you leap. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Put the cart before the horse. D More than 100 dolphins were found dead in the Amazon River during a severe drought and record-high water temperatures. The conditions in which the animals were found have caused fears that the rising global temperatures may be passing the tolerance level for vulnerable (易受伤害的) species. The dead bodies of animals appeared at Lake Tefé, a branch of the Amazon River, alongside thousands of dead fish. Experts believe that the low river levels, added to the unbearable water temperatures, contributed to the dolphins’ death. The Amazon River dolphin is native to South America. It is also known by the locals as boto, and can be pink or gray. Scientists noted that roughly eight of every 10 deaths are pink dolphins, which could represent 10% of their estimated population in Lake Tefé. “The past month in Tefé has seemed like a science-fiction climate-change description” Daniel Tregidgo, a British researcher living in the area, told The Guardian. “To know that one has died is sad, but to see lots of dead bodies, knowing that this drought has killed over 100 dolphins, is a tragedy.” The International Union for the Conservation of Nature classifies botos as endangered, and there are only six existing freshwater dolphin species left in the world. The effects of the drought are also felt by the populations living on the edges of the river. The level of the Amazon River has fallen by 30 centimeters each day over the past two weeks. Since most food and fuel supplies are transported by boat, there are concerns that this could drive up prices and cause food insecurity. The drought has also impacted fishing, an activity that provides food and income for many families in the region. The Amazon has historically been known for its biodiversity, as it is home to 10% of all the wildlife species we know about. Sadly, it now seems to be front row to the effects of global warming, affecting both endangered species and vulnerable communities. Now, the community is preparing for more droughts over the next couple of weeks, which could result in more animal deaths and further hardships for the region. 12. What’s the function of the figures in paragraph 3? A. To call for urgent rescue. B. To present the research result. C. To show the severe situation. D. To analyze the types of dolphins. 13. What can be inferred from Tregidgo’s words? A. The disaster was really a shock to him. B. The locals took no measures to tackle the drought. C. Removing dead dolphins put researchers in trouble. D. The massive deaths mainly resulted from high temperatures. 14. What is a consequence of the drought according to paragraph 5? A. Food shortage. B. Dolphins’ sickness. C. Rising demand for food. D. Work-family conflict. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Dolphins Are in Danger of Extinction B. Dolphins Can’t Survive High Temperatures C. The Death of Dolphins Alarms the Public D. A Severe Drought Kills over 100 Dolphins 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical health problems such as fear of rejection, anger, headaches or high blood pressure. It can result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, low self-worth, dependency, and low competence. ____16____. You can achieve it by consistently integrating the following strategies in life. ·Practice being alone. Learn to love your own company. Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don’t drop everything for them. ____17____. That means that people will still be there for you even if you have not searched for ways to do something to please them. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone. ·Make a decision by yourself. Map out your options without gathering input from others or overthinking. Remind yourself that you don’t have to please everyone with your decisions, just yourself. ____18____. If someone else has an opinion, it’s their responsibility to state it, not your responsibility to mind read. ·____19____. If you’re a people-pleaser, you may find it hard to decline because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring. But it absolutely does not have to. Confident and mindful communication is more honest and can be done in a firm yet respectful way. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed to something else.” ·Turn to internal appreciation. Remind yourself about your positive qualities instead of waiting for others to notice. Reflect on your day and give yourself positive feedback or do something nice for yourself. People-pleasers look to the outside world for approval. ____20____. A. Practice saying “no” B. Turn that around and praise yourself C. It’s not your duty to make everyone else happy D. Improve your self-confidence and life satisfaction E. Believe you are lovable for who you are, not what you do F. Always remember you’re a person who anticipates other people’s needs G. It’s vital to recognize and overcome your own people-pleasing behaviors 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Davis Smith was born into a family of travel agents. It offered him the chance to___21___ places such as Nepal, Laos and Nigeria during his childhood, according to Times magazine. He began saving up at the age 13 to___22___ his goal of visiting all countries. By his 19th birthday, he had travelled to 81 nations. In September, 2015, he realized he could see the___23___ nations on his list in time to set an official record. Many people ___24___ his travel on social media platform Instagram, so he decided to chase the world record partly to___25___ others. “Honestly, in the beginning, I___26___ wanted to push the___27___ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the___28___,” he told Times. “It wasn’t until things started getting really___29___ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the___30___.” “I also loved visiting Sri Lanka, for the natural beauty of the mountains, and the kindness of the locals were astonishing,” Davis Smith said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the ___31___ expectation for___32___ being the most incredible.” “My___33___ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to___34___ sacrifices to travel around the world. And it’s only a matter of___35___ until you can make it a reality.” 21. A. tour B. settle C. remark D. love 22. A. quit B. fund C. switch D. register 23. A. powerful B. ideal C. remaining D. developed 24. A. ranked B. modified C. followed D. criticized 25. A. inspire B. grill C. understand D. accompany 26. A. simply B. occasionally C. completely D. temporarily 27. A. family B. button C. dream D. observation 28. A. platform B. agency C. process D. country 29. A. dull B. official C. natural D. challenging 30. A. adults B. youths C. bosses D. agents 31. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst 32. A. started with B. showed off C. ended up D. searched for 33. A. advice B. compromise C. belief D. information 34. A. save B. make C. worsen D. appreciate 35. A. time B. career C. honor D. assessment 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it ___36___ (include) in the first batch (批次) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006. The ___37___ (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain ___38___ (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing. In ancient times, the drums were played ___39___ New Year’s Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is commonly seen ___40___ (perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing ___41___ (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come. During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while ___42___ (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of ___43___ represent distinctive local features. In the past decades, efforts ___44___ (make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people ___45___ is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage. 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。学校最近成立了晨星志愿者俱乐部（Morning Star Club），你校交换生Eric对志愿工作很感兴趣。作为组织者，请你给他写一封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括： 1.主要活动； 2.加入方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A lesson from my sister My elder sister was different. She was socially awkward. She could not look at people in the eye. She would mumble (嘟哝) to herself and repeat the words she had just said. The child psychologist had termed it as “Asperger Syndrome”. She, however, was academically capable. Therefore, we attended the same primary school. Despite this, I never, ever admitted in public that she was my sister. There was one incident, however, that changed how I viewed my sister. It was the incident that changed me. Being in primary six, about to graduate, the school had made it a must for everyone to perform. Due to my sister’s inability to work together with others, she had to do it individually. “I’ll sing,” my sister told my parents confidently. Hearing that, I was completely shocked. How could my sister, who was socially awkward, sing in front of the school? I knew so well that if this happened, she would surely embarrass me. Silently I prayed I would not have to watch my sister disgrace herself. It is fine. No one knows she is your sister. I remember telling myself these exact lines as I sat in the hall, waiting for the performances to start. The lights dimmed and the curtains parted to reveal the only solo — my sister. It took about a whole minute for her to speak out her name and class and by that time, whispers were heard in the audience. “Why is she taking so long?” People around me asked. I sat nervously in my seat, wishing I were somewhere else. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally my sister started to sing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Guilt (内疚) and shame filled my heart as I listened to my sister’s wonderful singing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年高考押题预测卷02（广东卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 a 注意寒项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 IAJIBJIC]ID] 6 [AJIBJIC][D] 11 [AJIB]IC]ID] 三 2 IAJ[BIIC][D] 7 [A]IB]ICJ[D] 121A1[B1[C1D] 3 [AJIB][C]ID] 8 [AJ[B]ICJID] 13 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 4 [AJIBIICIID] 9[AJIB][CJ[D] 14 [A][B][C][D] 5 [AJIB]IC][D] 10 [AJIB]IC]ID] 15 [AJIBJIC]ID] 救 16 [A]IBJIC]ID][EJ[FJIG] 17 [AJIB]IC]ID][EJIF]IG] 18 [A]IBI[C]ID][EJ[F][G] 19 [A][B][CJID][E][F][G] 20 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] = 21【A1IB1[CJID1 26【A1B1IC1ID1 31【A1IB1IC1ID] 22 [A]IB]ICJID] 27【A1IB1IC1ID1 32 [AJIBJICI[D] 23 [A]IB][C]ID] 28 [A]IB][C]ID] 33【B1IC1[D] 24 [A][B][CI[D] 29[A1[B]C1ID1 34 [AJ[B][C][D] 25 [AJIBJIC]ID] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A]IB][CI[D] 相 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Eric, 的 Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 学 Finally my sister started to sing. Paragraph 2: Guilt (and shame filled my heart as I listened to my sister's wonderful singing. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025年高考押题预测卷 高三英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （原创试题） 题源出处： Reader’s Digest Times Square Ball Drop Most of us spend the final seconds of each calendar year watching a nearly 12,000-pound geodesic sphere descend over Times Square in New York City. About 60,000 people watch the ball drop in person, but be warned: there are no bathrooms, and you should arrive by 3 p.m. for a good spot. Hogmanay In Scotland, New Year’s Eve is called Hogmanay. It’s a three-day celebration. On December 30, there’s a parade in Edinburgh. Then people clean their houses, which is called “redding.” After midnight, friends and family visit each other’s homes to be the first person to step inside in the new year. For good luck, the first visitor should be a tall, dark-haired male, toting shortbread, whisky and a lump of coal. So if you find coal in your Christmas stocking, ship it to your friends in Scotland to use a few days later. Auld Lang Syne The Scottish song “Auld Lang Syne,” adapted from a poem written in 1788 by Scotsman Robert Burns, is sung just after midnight throughout much of the English-speaking world. Its title translates to “old long since,” and the opening line is “Should auld acquaintance be forgot,” not “should all acquaintance be” ... though people sing this wrong lyric every year. 1. What should we know before watching the Times Square Ball Drop in person? A. The ball is made of 12,000 pounds of flowers. B. You ought to arrive early for a good view. C. The event only lasts for a few seconds. D. The nearest bathroom is a 3-minute walk away. 2. What brings good luck in a Scottish Hogmanay tradition? A. Drinking whisky at midnight. B. A tall, dark-haired first visitor. C. Decorating with flowers. D. Burning a lump of coal. 3. What mistake do people often make when singing "Auld Lang Syne"? A. Saying "all" instead of "auld". B. Not knowing its Scottish origin. C. Singing before midnight. D. Skipping the opening line. B It takes Sanduk Ruit about five minutes to change someone’s life. The Nepalese doctor can make a small incision (切口) in his patient’s eye, remove the cataract (白内障) damaging the patient’s vision and replace it with an inexpensive artificial lens. He said, “Some of our younger doctors even do it faster than that.” In the past decades, Ruit has personally restored the sight of more than 100,000 people across Asia and Africa, and taught his rapid-fire technique to countless other eye doctors in parts of the world. His patients suffer from eye conditions that are mostly preventable. But because of poverty and limited access to public health services, they have been unable to seek treatment. Their stories are all too common in the developing world. Driven by a belief that the world’s poorest people deserve safe, affordable and high-quality eye care just as much as anyone else, Ruit has made it his mission to root out avoidable blindness. In 1994, he joined the late Australian eye doctor Fred Hollows, who was his mentor and close friend, in establishing Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology-an eye hospital in Kathmandu devoted to providing world-class eyecare for the people of Nepal. The hospital makes the state-of-the-art lens that is commonly used in treating cataracts or myopia, and exports it to more than 30 countries worldwide. For the patients who cannot reach urban areas, Ruit and his team conduct mobile eye camps in remote parts of Nepal and neighboring countries. They often trek for days to those areas and clean out structures like tents, classrooms or even stables for use as temporary operating rooms. When the eyepatches (眼罩) come off the day after an operation, it’s an extremely moving moment for all relevant persons. Ruit said that he was so grateful that he could make a difference in so many people’s lives. 4. What do we know about Ruit? A. He refused to do operations for the rich. B. He wasn’t mean with his excellent technique. C. He joined Fred Hollows in the nineteenth century. D. He restored more than a million people’s sight in person. 5. What inspires Ruit to fight against avoidable blindness? A. Making a lot of money. B. Obtaining relevant data to write scientific papers. C. The desire to make his technique well-known. D. The idea that all sick people should get proper treatment. 6. Which of the following could best describe Ruit? A. Kind-hearted and responsible. B. Friendly and energetic. C. Open-minded and outgoing. D. Clever and brave. 7. In which section of a newspaper can we find the text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Figures. C You scroll through Instagram and like every post you see. You read an acquaintance’s story as soon as they post it. You leave a comment on a post or two. Then it hits you: Didn’t you just leave a comment on that person’s post yesterday? And the day before that? And last week? An Instagram creep is someone who offers unprompted significant attention online to certain individuals they’ve taken an interest in. It is a strategy to send a signal of affection -whether it is to a romantic partner, or a close friend, but it can also be perceived as being too much, too interested and too involved. At worst, it might be seen as being possessive, as the person absolutely has to be the first to comment, to establish his importance in front of others. However, not every Instagram creep has the same intentions, with some lighthearted and innocent. “For example, people who have a higher frequency of being online may have a higher likelihood of seeing the posts quickly, “said Maryanne Fisher, a psychology professor at St.Mary’s University in Canada. “In a way, it could be simply an exposure effect.” “If you feel like you’re the creeper, there’s a quick way to fix the problem. Resisting the urge to comment or like every post would be helpful,” Fisher said. It’s important to be aware that while you might be doing it to express affection, it can be perceived as being possessive. You should ask yourself what your intention is. What need is getting met by that behavior? If it makes the recipient feel uncomfortable and excessive, that should be attended to. If it’s a pattern and if it’s a “need”, then there might be something more significant going on. All told, remember that anything you put on the Internet has consequences. If you think you’re being creepy even for a second, take time to separate yourself from it. 8. Who is likely to be an Instagram creep? A. An old man unfamiliar with social media. B. A young guy having a preference for a certain brand. C. A woman having a tendency to talk online with friends. D. An adult who is paying special attention to his friend’s Instagram update. 9. What is Para.3 of the text mainly about? A. Ways to fix the problem. B. Effects on the recipients. C. Possible reasons for being creepy. D. Differences between serious and lighthearted creepers. 10. What effect might a creeper have on the person being “creeped”on? A. The person likes the behaviour. B. The person wasn’t aware of that. C. The person might not feel at ease. D. The person might feel like the creeper. 11. What does the author want to express in this passage? A. Less is more. B. Look before you leap. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Put the cart before the horse. D More than 100 dolphins were found dead in the Amazon River during a severe drought and record-high water temperatures. The conditions in which the animals were found have caused fears that the rising global temperatures may be passing the tolerance level for vulnerable (易受伤害的) species. The dead bodies of animals appeared at Lake Tefé, a branch of the Amazon River, alongside thousands of dead fish. Experts believe that the low river levels, added to the unbearable water temperatures, contributed to the dolphins’ death. The Amazon River dolphin is native to South America. It is also known by the locals as boto, and can be pink or gray. Scientists noted that roughly eight of every 10 deaths are pink dolphins, which could represent 10% of their estimated population in Lake Tefé. “The past month in Tefé has seemed like a science-fiction climate-change description” Daniel Tregidgo, a British researcher living in the area, told The Guardian. “To know that one has died is sad, but to see lots of dead bodies, knowing that this drought has killed over 100 dolphins, is a tragedy.” The International Union for the Conservation of Nature classifies botos as endangered, and there are only six existing freshwater dolphin species left in the world. The effects of the drought are also felt by the populations living on the edges of the river. The level of the Amazon River has fallen by 30 centimeters each day over the past two weeks. Since most food and fuel supplies are transported by boat, there are concerns that this could drive up prices and cause food insecurity. The drought has also impacted fishing, an activity that provides food and income for many families in the region. The Amazon has historically been known for its biodiversity, as it is home to 10% of all the wildlife species we know about. Sadly, it now seems to be front row to the effects of global warming, affecting both endangered species and vulnerable communities. Now, the community is preparing for more droughts over the next couple of weeks, which could result in more animal deaths and further hardships for the region. 12. What’s the function of the figures in paragraph 3? A. To call for urgent rescue. B. To present the research result. C. To show the severe situation. D. To analyze the types of dolphins. 13. What can be inferred from Tregidgo’s words? A. The disaster was really a shock to him. B. The locals took no measures to tackle the drought. C. Removing dead dolphins put researchers in trouble. D. The massive deaths mainly resulted from high temperatures. 14. What is a consequence of the drought according to paragraph 5? A. Food shortage. B. Dolphins’ sickness. C. Rising demand for food. D. Work-family conflict. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Dolphins Are in Danger of Extinction B. Dolphins Can’t Survive High Temperatures C. The Death of Dolphins Alarms the Public D. A Severe Drought Kills over 100 Dolphins 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical health problems such as fear of rejection, anger, headaches or high blood pressure. It can result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, low self-worth, dependency, and low competence. ____16____. You can achieve it by consistently integrating the following strategies in life. ·Practice being alone. Learn to love your own company. Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don’t drop everything for them. ____17____. That means that people will still be there for you even if you have not searched for ways to do something to please them. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone. ·Make a decision by yourself. Map out your options without gathering input from others or overthinking. Remind yourself that you don’t have to please everyone with your decisions, just yourself. ____18____. If someone else has an opinion, it’s their responsibility to state it, not your responsibility to mind read. ·____19____. If you’re a people-pleaser, you may find it hard to decline because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring. But it absolutely does not have to. Confident and mindful communication is more honest and can be done in a firm yet respectful way. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed to something else.” ·Turn to internal appreciation. Remind yourself about your positive qualities instead of waiting for others to notice. Reflect on your day and give yourself positive feedback or do something nice for yourself. People-pleasers look to the outside world for approval. ____20____. A. Practice saying “no” B. Turn that around and praise yourself C. It’s not your duty to make everyone else happy D. Improve your self-confidence and life satisfaction E. Believe you are lovable for who you are, not what you do F. Always remember you’re a person who anticipates other people’s needs G. It’s vital to recognize and overcome your own people-pleasing behaviors 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Davis Smith was born into a family of travel agents. It offered him the chance to___21___ places such as Nepal, Laos and Nigeria during his childhood, according to Times magazine. He began saving up at the age 13 to___22___ his goal of visiting all countries. By his 19th birthday, he had travelled to 81 nations. In September, 2015, he realized he could see the___23___ nations on his list in time to set an official record. Many people ___24___ his travel on social media platform Instagram, so he decided to chase the world record partly to___25___ others. “Honestly, in the beginning, I___26___ wanted to push the___27___ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the___28___,” he told Times. “It wasn’t until things started getting really___29___ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the___30___.” “I also loved visiting Sri Lanka, for the natural beauty of the mountains, and the kindness of the locals were astonishing,” Davis Smith said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the ___31___ expectation for___32___ being the most incredible.” “My___33___ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to___34___ sacrifices to travel around the world. And it’s only a matter of___35___ until you can make it a reality.” 21. A. tour B. settle C. remark D. love 22. A. quit B. fund C. switch D. register 23. A. powerful B. ideal C. remaining D. developed 24. A. ranked B. modified C. followed D. criticized 25. A. inspire B. grill C. understand D. accompany 26. A. simply B. occasionally C. completely D. temporarily 27. A. family B. button C. dream D. observation 28. A. platform B. agency C. process D. country 29. A. dull B. official C. natural D. challenging 30. A. adults B. youths C. bosses D. agents 31. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst 32. A. started with B. showed off C. ended up D. searched for 33. A. advice B. compromise C. belief D. information 34. A. save B. make C. worsen D. appreciate 35. A. time B. career C. honor D. assessment 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it ___36___ (include) in the first batch (批次) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006. The ___37___ (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain ___38___ (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing. In ancient times, the drums were played ___39___ New Year’s Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is commonly seen ___40___ (perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing ___41___ (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come. During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while ___42___ (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of ___43___ represent distinctive local features. In the past decades, efforts ___44___ (make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people ___45___ is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage. 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。学校最近成立了晨星志愿者俱乐部（Morning Star Club），你校交换生Eric对志愿工作很感兴趣。作为组织者，请你给他写一封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括： 1.主要活动； 2.加入方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A lesson from my sister My elder sister was different. She was socially awkward. She could not look at people in the eye. She would mumble (嘟哝) to herself and repeat the words she had just said. The child psychologist had termed it as “Asperger Syndrome”. She, however, was academically capable. Therefore, we attended the same primary school. Despite this, I never, ever admitted in public that she was my sister. There was one incident, however, that changed how I viewed my sister. It was the incident that changed me. Being in primary six, about to graduate, the school had made it a must for everyone to perform. Due to my sister’s inability to work together with others, she had to do it individually. “I’ll sing,” my sister told my parents confidently. Hearing that, I was completely shocked. How could my sister, who was socially awkward, sing in front of the school? I knew so well that if this happened, she would surely embarrass me. Silently I prayed I would not have to watch my sister disgrace herself. It is fine. No one knows she is your sister. I remember telling myself these exact lines as I sat in the hall, waiting for the performances to start. The lights dimmed and the curtains parted to reveal the only solo — my sister. It took about a whole minute for her to speak out her name and class and by that time, whispers were heard in the audience. “Why is she taking so long?” People around me asked. I sat nervously in my seat, wishing I were somewhere else. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally my sister started to sing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Guilt (内疚) and shame filled my heart as I listened to my sister’s wonderful singing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$