英语（新高考II卷02）-学易金卷：2025年高考押题预测卷

2025年高考押题预测卷 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do the signals show today? A. “Stop” in both ways. B. “Go” in both ways. C. “Stop” in one way. 2. Where didn’t the woman go yesterday evening? A. To the hotel. B. To the airport. C. To the office. 3. What does the man probably want the woman to do? A. Get him a new chicken sandwich. B. Bring him a different sandwich. C. Give him his money back. 4. What does the woman see? A. A bird. B. A picture. C. A tail. 5. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A reporter. B. A shop assistant. C. A travel agent. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6至7 题。 6. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 7. What is the woman likely to do in Toronto? A. Deal with her work. B. Relax herself. C. Meet her friends. 听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman fail to sleep well last night? A. She stayed up late working. B. She was under a lot of pressure. C. She drank strong tea before bedtime. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Take sleeping pills. C. Have an early supper. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who made the cookies? A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s sister. 12. When did the woman get her 3D printer? A. On her birthday. B. At Halloween. C. At Christmas. 13. What was the first thing the woman printed? A. A pencil holder. B. A plant container. C. A house decoration. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man recommend? A. A guided boat tour. B. A ride on the London Eye. C. A tour of the Tower of London. 15. How will the woman travel to London? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 16. What will the woman probably do after her Thames trip? A. Have a meal at Borough Market. B. Watch the changing of the guard. C. Visit the Southbank Skatepark. 17. What does the man think of the National Portrait Gallery? A. Its works are difficult to understand. B. It has great historical value. C. It's a bit too traditional. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker’s job? A. An artist. B. A news announcer. C. An art gallery director. 19. What does the speaker most likely think about the whole story? A. It was strange. B. It was meaningful. C. It was understandable. 20. What will directly follow the commercial? A. Politics. B. Weather. C. Traffic. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （原创试题） 题源出处：选自National Geographic Traveller Three More Ways to Connect with Sumba Nature Seek serenity in the surf About three miles west of Occy’s Left, Pantai Beach lures surfers with its long right-hander, with more breaks to be found further north up the coast. Bring your own board or rent from Sumba Surf School at Pantai Beach. Surf conditions are ideal March to November though beginners may prefer the calmer waves from December to February. Advanced surfers occasionally brave the swell at Pantai Beach year-round, but equipment rentals are limited outside peak season. Go chasing waterfalls About two hours’ drive northwest of Waingapu, the largest town in eastern Sumba is Air Terjun Tanggedu — arguably Sumba’s finest waterfall, with terraces feeding into cyan pools you can paddle in. Locals also recommend the smaller but picturesque Waimarang Waterfall near Waingapu for a quicker visit. Closer to Nihi (roughly a 90-minute drive), is the lovely Lapopu Waterfall, a 10-minute walk from the access road. While Lapopu is easier to reach, its single cascade is less dramatic than Tanggedu’s multi-tiered falls. Rent a car or book a trip with a local tour operator such as Explore Sumba. exploresumba.com Hike it out A network of rugged walking trails lacing Sumba weaves along rocky cliffs, through forests filled with endemic plants, and into traditional hilltop villages. Some trails are marked with faded signs, but these can be misleading after rainy seasons. To ensure you don’t get lost, it’s best to hire a guide. While GPS maps exist, spotty signal and overgrown paths make them unreliable. 21. When do beginners prefer to surf at Pantai Beach? A. January to May. B. March to November. C. All year round. D. December to February. 22. Which waterfall is described as "arguably Sumba’s finest"? A. Lapopu Waterfall. B. Waimarang Waterfall. C. Air Terjun Tanggedu. D. Occy’s Left. 23. According to the article, why is hiring a guide recommended for hiking in Sumba? A. Because you may get lost. B. Because trails are unmarked. C. Because guides provide free equipment. D. Because GPS maps are entirely unavailable. B Seventy miles inland from the Bering Sea, the villages of Akiachak, Akiak and Tuluksak formed the Yupiit School District. This year, this district was allowed to operate on an academic calendar according to seasonal harvests. It starts a week later than other districts, and classes finish 10 days earlier. They make up the difference with an extra half hour of instruction each day. Students can now take part in the fall moose (驼鹿) hunt and the spring migratory bird harvest. The strategy is to pass along traditional knowledge that cannot be gained in the classroom. On a cloudy day this June, teachers met students at a large cutting table near teacher housing near the river. Originally, the morning catch of salmon (鲑鱼) was supposed to be processed at a nearby community fish camp, but those plans were scrapped because a black bear was hanging around. Evelyn Esmailka explained the differences between salmon and other fishes to the children. After this lesson, they boarded boats to go fishing for salmon on the river. The order of the day was making sure that every student got a chance to take part in the harvest. Barron Sample was in charge of it. “For some of them, it’s the first time actually out here on the river doing this, and the first time they’re actually pulling a net,” Sample said. The boat was one of three owned by the school district. “There’re three schools in our school district: Akiak, Tuluksak, and us, Akiachak. So, in a little competition, like, how many did you catch today?” Sample said. While the first drift only yielded two fish, the second brought in around a dozen of various fish. The students screamed in delight as the struggling salmons were picked from the net, landing with a bang in a plastic box. During the narrow window when fishing was allowed, the village of Akiachak felt like a deserted town. But along the river, the fish camps buzzed with activities as families processed the day’s harvest in a way that has changed little over the centuries. 24. What are students of the Yupiit School District expected to do? A. Learn about the migration of birds. B. Attend an extra class for half an hour. C. Harvest their academic achievements. D. Embrace traditional native knowledge fully. 25. What docs the underlined word “scrapped” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Discussed. B. Abandoned. C. Approved. D. Introduced. 26. What does Barron think of the students’ fishing for salmon? A. Exhausting. B. Competitive. C. Dangerous. D. Knowledgeable. 27. What remains unchanged at Akiachak village? A. The local quiet lifestyle. B. The education of surviving skills. C. The summer camp activities. D. The way of processing fish. C Your brain isn’t necessarily the same age as the rest of you. Now, it may be possible to predict how quickly a person’s brain will age throughout life based on tests taken when they are 3 years old. A person’s biological age may be a better indicator of their health than their chronological age (实际年龄). Brain age can be measured using brain scans and machine learning to determine if a person’s brain looks older or younger than the average healthy brain for people of the same age. To find out if brain age might reveal anything about a person’s health in midlife. Maxwell Elliott at Duke University in North Carolina and his colleagues assessed the brains of 869 adults in New Zealand who have undergone regular medical and cognitive testing since they were 3 years old. When the volunteers, all aged between 43 and 46, underwent MRI brain scans, the team found that their brain ages ranged from 23 to 71. Those with older brain ages performed worse on tests of cognition, memory, and IQ. The researchers also measured things like cholesterol and blood sugar levels to estimate the biological age of the volunteers'bodies. James Cole at King’s College London cautions that it will be difficult to make predictions based on a 3-year-old’s test results. “Acceleration or delay could be positive or negative.” says Cole. “If a 60-year-old has a brain that looks 70, that’s bad, but if a 3-year-old has a brain that looks 5, that might be a good thing.” The team also asked other researchers to guess how old the volunteers were based on photos of their faces. Again, the responses varied hugely with estimates coming in 20 years above and below their actual age. Those who looked older also had older brain ages. “It suggests that the outward signs of ageing are reflected by the internal signs of ageing,” says Cole. “That doesn’t mean that all older-looking individuals will be on their way to dementia (痴呆).” says Elliott. We don’t yet have a way to treat brain ageing, but given the known benefits to the brain of healthy eating and exercise, these aren’t a bad place to start. 28. Why did Max Elliott conduct the experiment? A. To test whether brain age might indicate a person’s health in midlife. B. To find out if chronological age shows a person’s health in midlife. C. To test whether a person’s brain age is younger than his chronological age. D. To find out whether a person’s chronological age influences his brain age. 29. What can we learn about Maxwell Elliott’s experiment? A. The 869 volunteers, all aged between 43 and 46, are all from North Carolina. B. The volunteers have never experienced any regular medical or cognitive testing. C. Those with older brain ages performed worse than those with younger ones. D. The volunteer’s brain ages ranged from 43 and 46 by MRI scans. 30. Which of the following would James Cole probably agree with? A. It has been possible to make precise predictions based on 3-year-old’s test results. B. People’s acceleration or delay of brain ageing must be one hundred percent negative. C. The internal signs of ageing can reflect the outward signs of ageing. D. It is not a good thing for a 3-year-old with a brain that looks 5. 31. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. It makes no sense to worry about such prediction too much. B. It is urgent to treat brain ageing at once for it is a fatal disease. C. Researchers are at a loss what to do with brain ageing. D. Researchers have found an effective way to treat brain ageing. D Total solar eclipses (日食) have scared people since time out of mind. The first record of one, preserved on a clay tablet found at Ugarit, once a trade city but destroyed later in Syria, is believed from its age and location to describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC or one in 1223 BC. Legendary explanations for eclipses include the Sun being eaten by dogs, frogs or dragons. The reality is not romantic. Why are total ones, like the one coming on April 8, so rare? Solar eclipses are a special case of phenomena called transits and occultations, in which an intervening (介于中间的) heavenly body stops light from a star reaching an observer. If the blocking body appears smaller in the sky than the star, the result is called a transit and looks like a dark spot crossing the star’s surface. If the blocking object appears larger than the star, the star disappears completely—an occultation. A total eclipse is an occultation. Solar eclipses may be either of these things, since the apparent sizes in the sky of the Sun and the Moon, viewed from Earth, are almost identical. If the Moon orbited Earth in the same plane as Earth orbits the Sun, eclipses would happen every month, but would be total only in the tropics (热带地区). In reality, the average interval between total eclipses is 18 months, and they may be seen from time to time all over the world. The path of totality across Earth’s surface is narrow and the period short (a maximum of just over seven and a half minutes). Outside these boundaries, the Sun will appear partially eclipsed, looking like a pie that something has taken a bite from. The Great North American Eclipse, as it has been called, will be a sight to be hold on April 8. But it should also be cherished, because total eclipses of the Sun will not happen for ever. Tidal friction (潮汐摩擦) causes the Moon to move away from Earth at 3.8 cm a year, making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky. In 600 million years or so the last, short totality will occur. 32. What does the clay tablet of Ugarit represent? A. Some figures of ancient animals. B. The earliest total solar eclipse recorded. C. Ancient people who were hunting for animals. D. The Sun being eaten by some animals. 33. How does the author develop paragraph 2? A. By listing statistics. B. By giving definitions. C. By giving examples. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 34. What can we learn about total solar eclipses from paragraph 3? A. Their duration is relatively longer. B. They take place every month actually. C. They are visible only from a narrow path. D. They look like a bite taken out of the Sun. 35. What makes total solar eclipses so rare? A. The moving-away Moon. B. The stronger tide on Earth. C. The smaller attraction of the Moon for Earth. D. The changing distance between the Sun and Earth. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My mom is one of the least wasteful people I know. She always brings her own metal containers to buy basic foods like rice and flour. ____36____ The key is to be creative about reducing plastic and other waste — just like my mom does at home. One effective way is to conduct a review of household rubbish. List the rubbish by room or by activity. ____37____ This examination will help you assess your waste output and identify the ways to reduce it. For example, use reusable bags if you find a lot of plastic bags piling up under your sink. ____38____ A lot of low-waste solutions might seem like they require buying special containers like silicone (硅胶) replacements for your Ziplock (带封口的) bags. But you don’t need to spend money on those items. Instead, figure out a way to repurpose the waste. Use empty cans, boxes and other food containers to store leftovers. Reyond repurposing food containers, explore ways to save household items before throwing them away. Maybe you can mend an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags, which is what my mom used to do with my dad’s old T-shirts. ____39____ I don’t feel bad about getting grease (油脂) on them. Remember: Lowering the amount of waste you create doesn’t have to be an all-or-nothing pursuit. ____40____ A. You can try reusing your containers. B. You can live a low-waste lifestyle too. C. She used to bring reusable bags to the market. D. You might write “used wipes and paper towels” under “nursery.” E. I do this now too and the rags are perfect for household cleaning. F. Find changes that work for you and you’ll be more likely to stick with them. G. You can try sourcing your own food by growing a garden in your community. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2013, Linda Reddish had to fly alone with her newborn baby from Nebraska to Chicago. However, she could only ____41____ the cheapest ticket, which meant she couldn’t ____42____ her seat. She wondered how she would breastfeed without embarrassing the ____43____ next to her. But as she felt ____44____ in her seat on the plane, a woman, who had a really warm smile, sat down and ____45____ herself. Reddish then learned that her name was Karen Clemson and that she had been a nurse all her life. “Oh, honey, don’t worry about it, Karen looked at Reddish ____46____ and said,” I am very happy to have a beautiful mother and baby sitting next to me. Reddish felt ____47____ by having Clemson next to her during the journey. At one point, when it was time for Reddish to breastfeed, Clemson offered to ____48____ the baby’s blanket, to give her some ____49____. “I just kept thanking her,” Reddish said. “But she said it’s OK.” After Clemson said her goodbyes, Reddish thought she’d never ____50____ her again. But on her ____51____ flight home, there was Clemson, in the gate waiting area. Once again, Clemson ____52____ to sit next to Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby, so she could have a ____53____. Reddish says she still ____54____ Clemson whenever she flies. “Because of her, every time I get on an airplane. I am ____55____ to sit next to a family with children if I have a chance to pick my seat.” 41. A. sell B. afford C. see D. exchange 42. A. find B. take C. choose D. make 43. A. passenger B. pilot C. woman D. patient 44. A. sick B. tired C. annoyed D. uneasy 45. A. forgave B. enjoyed C. introduced D. reminded 46. A. gently B. helplessly C. insincerely D. sadly 47. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. comforted D. amused 48. A. hold up B. throw away C. look for D. give up 49. A. benefit B. privacy C. advice D. reward 50. A. write B. miss C. meet D. want 51. A. economy B. return C. night D. honeymoon 52. A. refused B. expected C. aimed D. offered 53. A. drink B. rest C. talk D. toy 54. A. focuses on B. prefers to C. thinks of D. relies on 55. A. angry B. unwilling C. upset D. ready 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a history of 600 years, Kunqu Opera,____56____ (bear) in the region of Kunshan in today's Suzhou, Jiangsu province, is considered China’s oldest opera form and one of the most ____57____ (influence) theatrical traditions.____58____ many traditional art forms, it was also once on the edge of extinction. In 2001, Kunqu Opera was listed as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, which helped the ancient art form to receive more protection ____59____ contributed to its revival. Yang Fengyi, artistic director and head of the Northern Kunqu Opera Theater, ____60____ (travel) with her performers to the UNESCO headquarters to witness the historic moment. Kunqu Opera has distinguished ____61____ (it) by the virtuosity (精湛技巧) of its rhythmic patterns and its pieces are ____62____ (close) linked with Chinese literature. In 2003, the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Theater worked with Chinese -American writer Kenneth Hsienyung Pai ____63____ (produce) the “youth version” of a Kunqu Opera production, The Peony Pavilion, ____64____ classic Ming Dynasty play by playwright Tang Xianzu. Since its premiere in Taiwan in 2004, this version has clocked in about 400 _____65_____ (perform), attracting a growing young audience, who consider the art form to be deep, elegant and complicated. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创试题） 题源出处：选自《中国儿童报》记者下学校小调查 66．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Patrick 来信说他爱看课外书，更爱看漫画书。可他的妈妈不让他看漫画书，说影响学习。因此他感到沮丧。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提供建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Patrick, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stay positive, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mom always has the purse with her. The purse contains a receipt for everything she has purchased since around 1980. At first, the purse was relatively normal in size, but over the years it has expanded to what seems like two feet in width. It is hopelessly, permanently open and overflowing. I always hated the purse. Last Friday afternoon, I called Mom to tell her I had some lab work that needed to be done at school. So, I would be home late. Instead, my friend Heather and I went directly to the movies after school. When we came out, to my complete horror, Mom was standing there with the purse. She’d taken my sister to the movies as well. Surprisingly, Mom smiled at me, and then at Heather, and invited us to dinner. It seems she had a coupon(优惠券) for McDonald’s. A coupon? What were we, homeless? I couldn’t believe she suggested a coupon in front of Heather. And just when I thought things couldn’t get worse, she started looking for the coupon. Oh no! Not the purse! She put the purse onto a resting chair outside the theater and began shuffling through(胡乱翻动) the papers. Then, all of a sudden, it dropped to the ground. Each one of those million receipts ended up on the ground, too. Crowds of people were stepping on all those papers. That’s when I lost it. The words just came out. “I can’t believe you!” I shouted. “You are totally embarrassing me! Why do you have to carry all this useless stuff with you all the time?” My mom and my sister were on their knees picking up all those little pieces of paper. We left the theater and drove Heather home in silence. Mom didn’t speak to me for the rest of the weekend. I came home from school on Monday and walked in as usual. I went up to my room to do some homework. It was silent. I felt bad. And I wanted to go down there and talk to her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I finally got up the courage to go down there. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “I’m really sorry,” I said, helping to put things into the new purse. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。These traffic signals aren't working properly. Yesterday, they showed stop in both directions. The day before I was going in both directions. IT should be stop in one way and go in the other. Look at them now. They're back to how they were yesterday. I didn't see you last night at the office. Are you okay? I was so busy. First, I was late to meet my sister at the airport, and then we went to the hotel and I was full. I hope everything's okay. I apologize, I need to return this chicken sandwich. It's totally undercard. You can see the meat is not done. I'm so sorry. I will have our kitchen make a new one. IT is not necessary. I just want to return its and go. Here, take a look at that. One is in the tree across from us. I don't believe i've ever seen that before. No, it's beautiful, according to my book, is very special because IT has a blue tail. They don't Normally live around here. Good mornings, sir. What can I do for you? Well, i'd like to ask something about the package tour you advertised in the local newspaper. Okay, what exactly do you want to know? HMM, will the guy take us to some shopping balls, for example? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm going to toronto with my family this saturday. Wow, that's the day after tomorrow. But why so suddenly? Well, I had no idea about that. Yesterday, my father came back home from his business trip. He told us that he had about a plane tickets to toronto. He said he just wanted to let us wind down. Your dad is so consider IT. Toronto was a good place to relax. I used to go there to visit my friend. I really look forward to this trip. I'm going to toronto with my family this saturday. Wow, that's the day after tomorrow. But why so suddenly? Well, I have no idea about that. Yesterday, my father came back home from his business trip. He told us that he had about a plane tickets to toronto. He said he just wanted to let us wind down. Your dad is so consider IT. Toronto was a good place. relax. I used to go there to visit my friend. I really look forward to this trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wendy, their dark circles under your eyes, did you stay up late working last night? No, I just lost sleep. I thought about too many things before bedtime. You were just stressed out because you have to give a presentation next week. You're right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? There's no need to do so for the time being. You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper, and remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bad time. I'll have a try. Thanks a million. You're welcome. You also give me much assistance when we signed the contract with the clients last time. Wendy, their dark circles under your eyes, did you stay up late working last night? No, I just lost sleep. I thought about too many things before bedtime. You were just stressed out because you have to give a presentation next week. You're right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? There's no need to do so for the time being. You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper, and remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bedtime. I'll have a try. Thanks a million. You're welcome. You also give me much assistance when we signed the contract with the clients last time. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Cooking is sure. thanks. Did you make them? No, that the one who loves cooking? I'm more into three d printing. Look, I bought this last Christmas. IT wasn't cheap. I had to put all my birthday money towards IT. but I was worth IT. Wow, is this three d printer. How does that work exactly? Yes, basically you create or download a design onto your computer, then the printer builds up a three d model based on the instructions. What kinds of things do you make? Mostly stuff for the house. My first project was a pencil holder for my sister. Then I moved on to plant containers, moms and indoor gardener. Currently i'm designing some halloween decorations. cool. Can I have a look? sure. Come on up. Cooking is sure. thanks. Did you make them? No, that's the one who loves cooking. I'm more into three d printing. Look, I bought this last Christmas. IT wasn't cheap. I had to put all my birthday money towards IT. but IT was worth IT. Wow, is this b printer. How does that work exactly? Yes, basically you create or download a design onto your computer, then the printer builds up a three d model based on the instructions. What kinds of things do you make? Mostly stuff for the house. My first project was a pencil holder for my sister. Then I moved on to plant containers, moms and indoor gardener. Currently i'm designing some halloween decorations. cool. Can I have a look? sure. Come on up. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm heading to london next month. my home city. How exciting. I was hoping for some advice. I've already booked tickets for the tower of london and the london. I am also considering a boat trip down. The terms do . IT IT can be so interesting, particularly if you get a . good tour guide. Okay, I must not overspend though. My air ticket costs enough any jeep or free activities you would recommend. I suggest buckingham palace, where you can watch the changing of the guard. Plus borrow market is the place to go if you're hungry, if you want a taste of london street culture, then go to the south bank skate park. Its near the terms, so you can visit IT right off the boat. Good tip. many of the big museums are free to visit. Personally, I love the national portrait gallery. Why each piece . there Carry specific historical backgrounds, character stories and cultural meanings. IT provides an important window and ridge resources for people to understand british history and culture. I'm heading to london next month. my home city. How exciting. I was hoping for some advice. I've already booked tickets for the tower of london and the london. I am also considering a boat trip down. The terms do . IT IT can be so interesting, particularly if you get a . good tour guide. Okay, I mustn't overspend though. My air ticket costs enough. Any cheap or free activities, you'd recommend the. I suggest buckingham palace, where you can watch the changing of the guard. Plus borrow market is the place to go. If you're hungry, if you want a taste of london street culture, then go to the south bank skate park. Its near the terms, so you can visit IT, ride off the boat. Good tip. many of the big museums are free to visit. Personally, I love the national portrait gallery. Why each piece . there Carry specific historical backgrounds, character stories and cultural meanings. IT provides an important window and ridge resources for people to understand british history and culture. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to the nightly news at nine on channel twenty nine. I'm dana bay filling in for a Robert smith. The top story of the day is an unusual one for miami. Do you remember the modern art piece that everyone has been talking about? Yes, it's the banana taped to the wall at the art basel gallery. Well, David, an artist from new york, walked into the gallery yesterday, took the banana from the wall and ait. He said his performance was called hungry artist. The artwork was originally sold for one hundred twenty thousand dollars. The strangest thing about the story is that no legal action will be taken against David. Another banana will simply be taped to the wall. The art gallery director said that the Price of the art work was for the idea, and the banana was meant to be replaced. IT makes sense, because pretty soon that banana is going to go bad. Write folks, stay tuned for traffic, weather and politics coming at you in that order right after this commercial break. Welcome to the nightly news at nine on channel twenty nine. I'm dana bay filling in for a Robert smith. The top story of the day is an unusual one for miami. Do you remember the modern art piece that everyone has been talking about? Yes, it's the banana taped to the wall at the art basel gallery. Well, David, an artist from new york, walked into the gallery yesterday, took the banana from the world and aid. He said his performance was called hungry artist. The artist was originally sold for one hundred twenty thousand dollars. The strangest thing about this story is that no legal action will be taken against David. Another banana will simply be taped to the wall. The art gallery director said that the Price of the artworks for the idea and the banana was meant to be replaced. IT makes sense because pretty soon that banana is going to go bad, right? Folks, stay tuned for traffic, weather and politics coming at you in that order right after this commercial break. 2025年高考押题预测卷02（新高考Ⅱ卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 IAIIBIICI 6 IAIIBIICI H IAIIBIICI 16 IAIIBIICI 2 IAIIBIICI 7 1AIIBIICI 12 1AIIBIICI 17 IAJIBIICI 3 IAIIBIICI 8 IAIIBIICI 131A11B1IC1 18 IAIIBIICI 4 IAJIBIICI 9 IAIIBIICI 14 1AJIBIICI 19 IAIIBIICI !! 51A1IB11C1 101A1IB11C1 15 IAIIBIICI 201A11B11C1 製 211A11B11C11D1 26 1AJIBIICIIDI 31 IAIIB]ICIID] 36 IAJIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 221A11B11C11D1 27 1AlIBICIIDI 321A11B11C11D 37 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 231A11B11C11D1 281A1IB11C11D1 33 IAIIBIICIIDI 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 241A11B11C11D1 29 1AIIBIICIIDI 34 IAIIBIICIIDI 39 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI ! 251A1IB11C11D1 30 IAIIBIICIIDI 35 IAIIBIICIIDI 40 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 41 IAJIBIICIIDI 46 1A]IBIICIIDI 421A11B11C11D1 47 IAIIBIICIIDI 52 1AIIBIICIIDI 43 IAIIBIICIIDI 481A11B11C11D1 53 IAIIBIICIIDI 441A11B11C11D1 491A1IB1C11D1 541A11B11C11D1 451A11B11C11D1 50 IAIIBIICIIDI 55 IAIIBIICIIDI 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Patrick, Stay positive, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: I finally got up the courage to go down there. Paragraph 2: "I'm really sorry,"I said,helping to put things into the new purse. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025年高考押题预测卷 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do the signals show today? A. “Stop” in both ways. B. “Go” in both ways. C. “Stop” in one way. 【答案】A 【原文】M: These traffic signals aren't working properly. Yesterday they showed “stop” in both directions. The day before it was “go’ in both directions. It should be “stop” in one way and “go” in the other. W: Look at them now. They're back to how they were yesterday. 2. Where didn’t the woman go yesterday evening? A. To the hotel. B. To the airport. C. To the office. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I didn't see you last night at the office. Are you OK? W: I was so busy. First I was late to meet my sister at the airport, and then we went to the hotel and it was full! M: I hope everything's OK! 3. What does the man probably want the woman to do? A. Get him a new chicken sandwich. B. Bring him a different sandwich. C. Give him his money back. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I apologize. I need to return this chicken sandwich. It’s totally undercooked. You can see the meat is not done. W: I’m so sorry. I will have our kitchen make a new one. M: It’s not necessary. I just want to return it and go. 4. What does the woman see? A. A bird. B. A picture. C. A tail. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Here, take a look at that one. It's in the tree across from us. I don't believe I've ever seen it before. M: Oh, it's beautiful! According to my book, it's very special because it has a blue tail. They don't normally live around here. 5. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A reporter. B. A shop assistant. C. A travel agent. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? M: Well, I’d like to ask something about the package tour you advertised in the local newspaper. W: Okay. What exactly do you want to know? M: Hmm... Will the guide take us to some shopping malls, for example? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6至7 题。 6. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 7. What is the woman likely to do in Toronto? A. Deal with her work. B. Relax herself. C. Meet her friends. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: ⑥⑦I’m going to Toronto with my family this Saturday. M: ⑥Wow, that’s the day after tomorrow! But why so suddenly? W: Well, I had no idea about that. Yesterday, my father came back home from his business trip. He told us that he had bought the plane tickets to Toronto. ⑦He said he just wanted to let us wind down. M: Your dad is so considerate! ⑦Toronto is a good place to relax. I used to go there to visit my friend. W: I really look forward to this trip. 听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman fail to sleep well last night? A. She stayed up late working. B. She was under a lot of pressure. C. She drank strong tea before bedtime. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Take sleeping pills. C. Have an early supper. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Wendy, there’re dark circles under your eyes. ⑧Did you stay up late working last night? W: No, ⑧I just lost sleep. I thought about too many things before bedtime. M: ⑧You were just stressed out, because you have to give a presentation next week. W: ⑧You’re right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? M: There’s no need to do so for the time being. ⑨You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper. And remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bedtime. W: I’ll have a try. Thanks a million. M: You’re welcome. ⑩You also gave me much assistance when we signed the contract with the clients last time. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who made the cookies? A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s sister. 12. When did the woman get her 3D printer? A. On her birthday. B. At Halloween. C. At Christmas. 13. What was the first thing the woman printed? A. A pencil holder. B. A plant container. C. A house decoration. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Cookies? (11) M: Sure! Thanks. Did you make them? (11) W: No! Dad’s the one who loves cooking. (11)I’m more into 3D printing. Look, I bought this last Christmas. (12) It wasn’t cheap! I had to put all my birthday money towards it. But it was worth it. M: Wow! Is this a 3D printer? (12) How does it work, exactly? W: Yes. (12) Basically, you create or download a design onto your computer. Then, the printer builds up a 3D model based on the instructions. M: What kinds of things do you make? (13) W: Mostly stuff for the house. My first project was a pencil holder for my sister. (13) Then, I moved onto plant containers. Mom’s an indoor gardener! Currently, I’m designing some Halloween decorations. M: Cool! Can I have a look? W: Sure! Come on up! 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man recommend? A. A guided boat tour. B. A ride on the London Eye. C. A tour of the Tower of London. 15. How will the woman travel to London? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 16. What will the woman probably do after her Thames trip? A. Have a meal at Borough Market. B. Watch the changing of the guard. C. Visit the Southbank Skatepark. 17. What does the man think of the National Portrait Gallery? A. Its works are difficult to understand. B. It has great historical value. C. It's a bit too traditional. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: I’m heading to London next month. (15) M: My home city… How exciting! W: I was hoping for some advice! I’ve already booked tickets for the Tower of London and the London Eye. I’m also considering a boat trip down the Thames. (14) M: Do it! It can be so interesting, particularly if you get a good tour guide. (14) W: Okay! I mustn’t overspend, though. My air ticket costs enough! (15) Any cheap or free activities you’d recommend? M: Plenty! I suggest Buckingham Palace, where you can watch the changing of the guard. Plus, Borough Market is the place to go if you’re hungry. If you want a taste of London’s street culture, then go to the Southbank Skatepark. It’s near the Thames, so you can visit it right off the boat. W: Good tip! (16) M: Many of the big museums are free to visit. Personally, I love the National Portrait Gallery. (17) W: Why? M: Each piece there carries specific historical backgrounds, character stories, and cultural meanings. It provides an important window and rich resources for people to understand British history and culture. (17) 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker’s job? A. An artist. B. A news announcer. C. An art gallery director. 19. What does the speaker most likely think about the whole story? A. It was strange. B. It was meaningful. C. It was understandable. 20. What will directly follow the commercial? A. Politics. B. Weather. C. Traffic. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: Welcome to the Nightly News at Nine on Channel 29.I'm Dana Spry, filling in for Robert Smith.The top story of the day is an unusual one for Miami. Do you remember the modern art piece that everyone has been talking about? Yes, it's the banana taped to the wall at the Art Basel Gallery.Well, David, an artist from New York walked into the gallery yesterday, took the banana from the wall, and ate it. He said his performance was called “Hungry Artist". The artwork was originally sold for 120 thousand dollars. The strangest thing about this story is that no legal action will be taken against David. Another banana will simply be taped to the wall. The art gallery director said that the price of the artwork was for the idea, and the banana was meant to be replaced. It makes sense, because pretty soon that banana is going to go bad, right, folks? Stay tuned for traffic, weather and politics coming at you in that order right after this commercial break. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （原创试题） 题源出处：选自National Geographic Traveller Three More Ways to Connect with Sumba Nature Seek serenity in the surf About three miles west of Occy’s Left, Pantai Beach lures surfers with its long right-hander, with more breaks to be found further north up the coast. Bring your own board or rent from Sumba Surf School at Pantai Beach. Surf conditions are ideal March to November though beginners may prefer the calmer waves from December to February. Advanced surfers occasionally brave the swell at Pantai Beach year-round, but equipment rentals are limited outside peak season. Go chasing waterfalls About two hours’ drive northwest of Waingapu, the largest town in eastern Sumba is Air Terjun Tanggedu — arguably Sumba’s finest waterfall, with terraces feeding into cyan pools you can paddle in. Locals also recommend the smaller but picturesque Waimarang Waterfall near Waingapu for a quicker visit. Closer to Nihi (roughly a 90-minute drive), is the lovely Lapopu Waterfall, a 10-minute walk from the access road. While Lapopu is easier to reach, its single cascade is less dramatic than Tanggedu’s multi-tiered falls. Rent a car or book a trip with a local tour operator such as Explore Sumba. exploresumba.com Hike it out A network of rugged walking trails lacing Sumba weaves along rocky cliffs, through forests filled with endemic plants, and into traditional hilltop villages. Some trails are marked with faded signs, but these can be misleading after rainy seasons. To ensure you don’t get lost, it’s best to hire a guide. While GPS maps exist, spotty signal and overgrown paths make them unreliable. 21. When do beginners prefer to surf at Pantai Beach? A. January to May. B. March to November. C. All year round. D. December to February. 22. Which waterfall is described as "arguably Sumba’s finest"? A. Lapopu Waterfall. B. Waimarang Waterfall. C. Air Terjun Tanggedu. D. Occy’s Left. 23. According to the article, why is hiring a guide recommended for hiking in Sumba? A. Because you may get lost. B. Because trails are unmarked. C. Because guides provide free equipment. D. Because GPS maps are entirely unavailable. 【答案】 21. D 22. C 23. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了与松巴大自然联系的三种方式。 21. 细节理解题。根据小标题Seek serenity in the surf中的内容“Bring your own board or rent from Sumba Surf School at Pantai Beach. Surf conditions are ideal March to November though beginners may prefer the calmer waves from December to February. (自带冲浪板或从Pantai海滩的Sumba冲浪学校租用。3月至11月的冲浪条件是理想的，尽管初学者可能更喜欢12月至2月的平静海浪。)”可知，初学者更喜欢12月至2月冲浪。故选D。 22. 细节理解题。根据小标题Go chasing waterfalls中的内容“About two hours’ drive (around 40 miles) north west of Waingapu, the largest town in eastern Sumba, plus a 20-minute hike, is Air Terjun Tanggedu — arguably Sumba’s finest waterfall, with terraces feeding into cyan pools you can paddle in. (距离桑巴东部最大的城镇Waingapu西北约两个小时车程（约40英里），再加上20分钟的徒步旅行，就是Air Terjun Tanggedu——可以说是桑巴最好的瀑布，梯田通向青色的水池，你可以在里面划船。)”可知，被称为“arguably Sumba’s finest”就是Air Terjun Tanggedu。故选C。 23. 细节理解题。根据小标题Hike it out中的内容“To ensure you don’t get lost, it’s best to hire a guide. (为了确保你不会迷路，最好雇一个导游。)”可知，作者推荐雇一个导游是为了防止迷路。故选A。 B Seventy miles inland from the Bering Sea, the villages of Akiachak, Akiak and Tuluksak formed the Yupiit School District. This year, this district was allowed to operate on an academic calendar according to seasonal harvests. It starts a week later than other districts, and classes finish 10 days earlier. They make up the difference with an extra half hour of instruction each day. Students can now take part in the fall moose (驼鹿) hunt and the spring migratory bird harvest. The strategy is to pass along traditional knowledge that cannot be gained in the classroom. On a cloudy day this June, teachers met students at a large cutting table near teacher housing near the river. Originally, the morning catch of salmon (鲑鱼) was supposed to be processed at a nearby community fish camp, but those plans were scrapped because a black bear was hanging around. Evelyn Esmailka explained the differences between salmon and other fishes to the children. After this lesson, they boarded boats to go fishing for salmon on the river. The order of the day was making sure that every student got a chance to take part in the harvest. Barron Sample was in charge of it. “For some of them, it’s the first time actually out here on the river doing this, and the first time they’re actually pulling a net,” Sample said. The boat was one of three owned by the school district. “There’re three schools in our school district: Akiak, Tuluksak, and us, Akiachak. So, in a little competition, like, how many did you catch today?” Sample said. While the first drift only yielded two fish, the second brought in around a dozen of various fish. The students screamed in delight as the struggling salmons were picked from the net, landing with a bang in a plastic box. During the narrow window when fishing was allowed, the village of Akiachak felt like a deserted town. But along the river, the fish camps buzzed with activities as families processed the day’s harvest in a way that has changed little over the centuries. 24. What are students of the Yupiit School District expected to do? A. Learn about the migration of birds. B. Attend an extra class for half an hour. C. Harvest their academic achievements. D. Embrace traditional native knowledge fully. 25. What docs the underlined word “scrapped” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Discussed. B. Abandoned. C. Approved. D. Introduced. 26. What does Barron think of the students’ fishing for salmon? A. Exhausting. B. Competitive. C. Dangerous. D. Knowledgeable. 27. What remains unchanged at Akiachak village? A. The local quiet lifestyle. B. The education of surviving skills. C. The summer camp activities. D. The way of processing fish. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了akakhak、Akiak和Tuluksak三个村庄组成了Yupiit学区。今年，这个地区被允许根据季节收成实行学历。这样学生可以学习在课堂上无法获得的传统知识。 24.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The strategy is to pass along traditional knowledge that cannot be gained in the classroom.(他们的策略是传授在课堂上无法获得的传统知识。)”可知，这个新学区的学生预计能充分地了解传统知识。故选D。 25.词句猜测题。根据上文“On a cloudy day this June, teachers met students at a large cutting table near teacher housing near the river. Originally, the morning catch of salmon (鲑鱼) was supposed to be processed at a nearby community fish camp…(今年6月的一个阴天，老师们在河边教师宿舍附近的一张大桌子旁与学生见面。原本，早上捕获的鲑鱼应该在附近的社区鱼类营地进行加工……)”和“but”以及下文中“because a black bear was hanging around.(由于黑熊在附近徘徊)”可知，由于黑熊的出没，原来的计划被放弃了，scrapped意为“放弃”，和B项：Abandoned意思接近。故选B。 26.推理判断题。根据文章第五段““There’re three schools in our school district: Akiak, Tuluksak, and us, Akiachak. So, in a little competition, like, how many did you catch today?”(“我们的学区有三所学校：Akiak, Tuluksak，我们Akiachak。所以，在一个小比赛中，比如，你今天抓了多少?”)”可推知，他认为学生的捕鱼过程是有竞争性的。故选B。 27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“During the narrow window when fishing was allowed, the village of Akiachak felt like a deserted town. But along the river, the fish camps buzzed with activities as families processed the day’s harvest in a way that has changed little over the centuries.(在允许捕鱼的狭窄窗口期间，Akiachak村感觉像一个荒芜的小镇。但沿河的渔场里却热闹异常，各家各户都在以几个世纪以来几乎没有改变的方式加工当天的收成。)”可推知，在Akiachak这个地方，加工鱼的方式是保持不变的。故选D。 C Your brain isn’t necessarily the same age as the rest of you. Now, it may be possible to predict how quickly a person’s brain will age throughout life based on tests taken when they are 3 years old. A person’s biological age may be a better indicator of their health than their chronological age (实际年龄). Brain age can be measured using brain scans and machine learning to determine if a person’s brain looks older or younger than the average healthy brain for people of the same age. To find out if brain age might reveal anything about a person’s health in midlife. Maxwell Elliott at Duke University in North Carolina and his colleagues assessed the brains of 869 adults in New Zealand who have undergone regular medical and cognitive testing since they were 3 years old. When the volunteers, all aged between 43 and 46, underwent MRI brain scans, the team found that their brain ages ranged from 23 to 71. Those with older brain ages performed worse on tests of cognition, memory, and IQ. The researchers also measured things like cholesterol and blood sugar levels to estimate the biological age of the volunteers'bodies. James Cole at King’s College London cautions that it will be difficult to make predictions based on a 3-year-old’s test results. “Acceleration or delay could be positive or negative.” says Cole. “If a 60-year-old has a brain that looks 70, that’s bad, but if a 3-year-old has a brain that looks 5, that might be a good thing.” The team also asked other researchers to guess how old the volunteers were based on photos of their faces. Again, the responses varied hugely with estimates coming in 20 years above and below their actual age. Those who looked older also had older brain ages. “It suggests that the outward signs of ageing are reflected by the internal signs of ageing,” says Cole. “That doesn’t mean that all older-looking individuals will be on their way to dementia (痴呆).” says Elliott. We don’t yet have a way to treat brain ageing, but given the known benefits to the brain of healthy eating and exercise, these aren’t a bad place to start. 28. Why did Max Elliott conduct the experiment? A. To test whether brain age might indicate a person’s health in midlife. B. To find out if chronological age shows a person’s health in midlife. C. To test whether a person’s brain age is younger than his chronological age. D. To find out whether a person’s chronological age influences his brain age. 29. What can we learn about Maxwell Elliott’s experiment? A. The 869 volunteers, all aged between 43 and 46, are all from North Carolina. B. The volunteers have never experienced any regular medical or cognitive testing. C. Those with older brain ages performed worse than those with younger ones. D. The volunteer’s brain ages ranged from 43 and 46 by MRI scans. 30. Which of the following would James Cole probably agree with? A. It has been possible to make precise predictions based on 3-year-old’s test results. B. People’s acceleration or delay of brain ageing must be one hundred percent negative. C. The internal signs of ageing can reflect the outward signs of ageing. D. It is not a good thing for a 3-year-old with a brain that looks 5. 31. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. It makes no sense to worry about such prediction too much. B. It is urgent to treat brain ageing at once for it is a fatal disease. C. Researchers are at a loss what to do with brain ageing. D. Researchers have found an effective way to treat brain ageing. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了你的大脑年龄不一定和你身体其他部分的年龄相同。现在，有可能根据一个人3岁时所做的测试来预测他一生中大脑衰老的速度。一个人的生物年龄可能比他们的实际年龄更能反映他们的健康状况。大脑年龄可以通过脑部扫描和机器学习来测量，以确定一个人的大脑看起来比同龄人群的平均健康大脑更老还是更年轻。 28.细节理解题。根据第二段“To find out if brain age might reveal anything about a person’s health in midlife. Maxwell Elliott at Duke University in North Carolina and his colleagues assessed the brains of 869 adults in New Zealand who have undergone regular medical and cognitive testing since they were 3 years old.(为了找出大脑年龄是否能揭示一个人在中年时的健康状况。北卡罗来纳州杜克大学的麦克斯韦·埃利奥特和他的同事们对新西兰869名成年人的大脑进行了评估，这些成年人从3岁起就接受了定期的医学和认知测试)”可知，麦克斯韦·埃利奥特做这个实验是为了测试大脑年龄是否可以反映一个人在中年时的健康状况。故选A项。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the volunteers, all aged between 43 and 46, underwent MRI brain scans, the team found that their brain ages ranged from 23 to 71. Those with older brain ages performed worse on tests of cognition, memory and IQ.(当年龄在43岁到46岁之间的志愿者接受核磁共振扫描时，研究小组发现他们的大脑年龄从23岁到71岁不等。那些大脑年龄较大的人在认知、记忆和智商测试中表现较差)”可知，我们能从麦克斯韦·埃利奥特的实验中了解到大脑年龄较大的人比大脑年龄较小的人表现得更差。故选C项。 30.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Those who looked older also had older brain ages. “It suggests that the outward signs of ageing are reflected by the internal signs of ageing,” says Cole.(那些看起来更老的人的大脑年龄也更大。科尔说：“这表明，外在的衰老迹象会反映出内在的衰老迹象)”可推知，詹姆斯·科尔可能会同意衰老的内在迹象可以反映出衰老的外在迹象。这一说法。故选C项。 31.推理判断题。根据最后一段““That doesn’t mean that all older-looking individuals will be on their way to dementia (痴呆).” says Elliott. We don’t yet have a way to treat brain ageing, but given the known benefits to the brain of healthy eating and exercise, these aren't a bad place to start.(“这并不意味着所有看起来更老的人都会患上痴呆症。”埃利奥特说。我们还没有治疗大脑衰老的方法，但考虑到健康饮食和锻炼对大脑的已知益处，这些都是一个不错的开始)”可推知，作者在最后一段想表达过分担心这样的预测是没有意义的。故选A项。 D Total solar eclipses (日食) have scared people since time out of mind. The first record of one, preserved on a clay tablet found at Ugarit, once a trade city but destroyed later in Syria, is believed from its age and location to describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC or one in 1223 BC. Legendary explanations for eclipses include the Sun being eaten by dogs, frogs or dragons. The reality is not romantic. Why are total ones, like the one coming on April 8, so rare? Solar eclipses are a special case of phenomena called transits and occultations, in which an intervening (介于中间的) heavenly body stops light from a star reaching an observer. If the blocking body appears smaller in the sky than the star, the result is called a transit and looks like a dark spot crossing the star’s surface. If the blocking object appears larger than the star, the star disappears completely—an occultation. A total eclipse is an occultation. Solar eclipses may be either of these things, since the apparent sizes in the sky of the Sun and the Moon, viewed from Earth, are almost identical. If the Moon orbited Earth in the same plane as Earth orbits the Sun, eclipses would happen every month, but would be total only in the tropics (热带地区). In reality, the average interval between total eclipses is 18 months, and they may be seen from time to time all over the world. The path of totality across Earth’s surface is narrow and the period short (a maximum of just over seven and a half minutes). Outside these boundaries, the Sun will appear partially eclipsed, looking like a pie that something has taken a bite from. The Great North American Eclipse, as it has been called, will be a sight to be hold on April 8. But it should also be cherished, because total eclipses of the Sun will not happen for ever. Tidal friction (潮汐摩擦) causes the Moon to move away from Earth at 3.8 cm a year, making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky. In 600 million years or so the last, short totality will occur. 32. What does the clay tablet of Ugarit represent? A. Some figures of ancient animals. B. The earliest total solar eclipse recorded. C. Ancient people who were hunting for animals. D. The Sun being eaten by some animals. 33. How does the author develop paragraph 2? A. By listing statistics. B. By giving definitions. C. By giving examples. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 34. What can we learn about total solar eclipses from paragraph 3? A. Their duration is relatively longer. B. They take place every month actually. C. They are visible only from a narrow path. D. They look like a bite taken out of the Sun. 35. What makes total solar eclipses so rare? A. The moving-away Moon. B. The stronger tide on Earth. C. The smaller attraction of the Moon for Earth. D. The changing distance between the Sun and Earth. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日全食罕见的原因。 32.推理判断题。根据第一段中“The first record of one, preserved on a clay tablet found at Ugarit, once a trade city but destroyed later in Syria, is believed from its age and location to describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC or one in 1223 BC. (最早的日食记录保存在Ugarit的一块泥板上，乌加里特曾是一个贸易城市，但后来在叙利亚被摧毁。从它的年代和位置来看，人们认为它可以描述发生在公元前1375年或公元前1223年的日食。)”可知，Ugarit的一块泥板描绘了第一份日全食的事实，这是有记录以来最早的日全食。故选B。 33.推理判断题。根据第二段“Solar eclipses are a special case of phenomena called transits and occultations, in which an intervening (介于中间的) heavenly body stops light from a star reaching an observer. If the blocking body appears smaller in the sky than the star, the result is called a transit and looks like a dark spot crossing the star’s surface. If the blocking object appears larger than the star, the star disappears completely—an occultation. A total eclipse is an occultation. (日食是一种特殊的现象，被称为凌日和掩星，在这种现象中，一个介入的天体阻挡了来自恒星的光到达观测者。如果阻塞体在天空中看起来比恒星小，结果就被称为凌日，看起来像一个穿过恒星表面的黑点。如果被遮挡的物体看起来比恒星大，恒星就会完全消失——这就是掩星。日全食就是掩星。)”可知，第二段主要阐释了transit（凌日）和 occultation（掩星）两种自然现象，对这两种现象给出了定义。故选B。 34.推理判断题。根据第三段中“The path of totality across Earth’s surface is narrow and the period short (a maximum of just over seven and a half minutes). (全食穿过地球表面的路径很窄，周期也很短（最长不过7分半钟）。)”可知，日全食穿过地球表面的路径很窄，周期也很短（最长不过7分半钟）。由此可推断，日全食可见的路径窄。故选C。 35.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Tidal friction (潮汐摩擦) causes the Moon to move away from Earth at 3.8 cm a year, making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky. (潮汐摩擦使月球以每年3.8厘米的速度远离地球，使它在天空中显得越来越小。)”可知，潮汐摩擦导致月球逐渐远离地球，使其在天空中显得越来越小。由此可知，我们以后再想见到日全食将会越来越难。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My mom is one of the least wasteful people I know. She always brings her own metal containers to buy basic foods like rice and flour. ____36____ The key is to be creative about reducing plastic and other waste — just like my mom does at home. One effective way is to conduct a review of household rubbish. List the rubbish by room or by activity. ____37____ This examination will help you assess your waste output and identify the ways to reduce it. For example, use reusable bags if you find a lot of plastic bags piling up under your sink. ____38____ A lot of low-waste solutions might seem like they require buying special containers like silicone (硅胶) replacements for your Ziplock (带封口的) bags. But you don’t need to spend money on those items. Instead, figure out a way to repurpose the waste. Use empty cans, boxes and other food containers to store leftovers. Reyond repurposing food containers, explore ways to save household items before throwing them away. Maybe you can mend an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags, which is what my mom used to do with my dad’s old T-shirts. ____39____ I don’t feel bad about getting grease (油脂) on them. Remember: Lowering the amount of waste you create doesn’t have to be an all-or-nothing pursuit. ____40____ A. You can try reusing your containers. B. You can live a low-waste lifestyle too. C. She used to bring reusable bags to the market. D. You might write “used wipes and paper towels” under “nursery.” E. I do this now too and the rags are perfect for household cleaning. F. Find changes that work for you and you’ll be more likely to stick with them. G. You can try sourcing your own food by growing a garden in your community. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F 【导语】本文为说明文。文中通过具体事例和建议，向读者介绍了减少家庭浪费的方法，鼓励创意性地减少塑料和其他废物的使用。 36.由上文“My mom is one of the least wasteful people I know. She always brings her own metal containers to buy basic foods like rice and flour. (我妈妈是我认识的最不浪费的人之一。她总是带着自己的金属容器来购买大米和面粉等基本食物。)”可知，本空要说跟“不浪费”有关的话题，由后文“The key is to be creative about reducing plastic and other waste — just like my mom does at home. (关键是要创造性地减少塑料和其他垃圾——就像我妈妈在家里做的那样。)”可知，本句要表达“你也可以像她一样不浪费”有关的话题，故B选项“You can live a low-waste lifestyle too. (你也可以过低浪费的生活。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 37.由上文“One effective way is to conduct a review of household rubbish. List the rubbish by room or by activity. (一个有效的方法是对生活垃圾进行审查。把垃圾按房间或活动分类。)”可知，本空要说跟“如何进行垃圾分类”有关的话题，故D选项“You might write “used wipes and paper towels” under “nursery.” (你可以在“儿童房”下面写上“用过的湿巾和纸巾”)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 38. 由下文“A lot of low-waste solutions might seem like they require buying special containers like silicone (硅胶) replacements for your Ziplock (带封口的) bags. But you don’t need to spend money on those items. Instead, figure out a way to repurpose the waste. Use empty cans, boxes and other food containers to store leftovers. (许多低浪费的解决方案似乎需要购买特殊的容器，比如硅胶来代替你的带封口的袋。但是你不需要在这些东西上花钱。相反，要想办法重新利用这些废物。用空罐子、盒子和其他食物容器来储存剩饭剩菜。)”可知，该段落主要讲述重新利用容器的建议，故A选项“You can try reusing your containers. (你可以试着重复使用你的容器。)”作为该段的首句，直接点明主题，符合段落大意。故选A。 39. 由上文“Maybe you can mend an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags, which is what my mom used to do with my dad’s old T-shirts. (也许你可以修补一条旧牛仔裤，而不是买一条新的。或者你可以把旧T恤剪成破布，我妈妈以前就是这样处理我爸爸的旧T恤的。)”可知，本空要进一步说明这种方法的有效性，故E选项“I do this now too and the rags are perfect for household cleaning. (我现在也这样做了，这些抹布非常适合家庭清洁)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 40. 由上文“Remember: Lowering the amount of waste you create doesn’t have to be an all-or-nothing pursuit. (记住：减少你创造的浪费量并不一定是一个孤注一掷的追求)”可知，末段总结，指出减少垃圾的产生不必一蹴而就，故F选项“Find changes that work for you and you’ll be more likely to stick with them. (找到适合你的改变，你会更有可能坚持下去。)”鼓励读者根据自身情况做出调整并持之以恒，作为总结句恰当。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2013, Linda Reddish had to fly alone with her newborn baby from Nebraska to Chicago. However, she could only ____41____ the cheapest ticket, which meant she couldn’t ____42____ her seat. She wondered how she would breastfeed without embarrassing the ____43____ next to her. But as she felt ____44____ in her seat on the plane, a woman, who had a really warm smile, sat down and ____45____ herself. Reddish then learned that her name was Karen Clemson and that she had been a nurse all her life. “Oh, honey, don’t worry about it, Karen looked at Reddish ____46____ and said,” I am very happy to have a beautiful mother and baby sitting next to me. Reddish felt ____47____ by having Clemson next to her during the journey. At one point, when it was time for Reddish to breastfeed, Clemson offered to ____48____ the baby’s blanket, to give her some ____49____. “I just kept thanking her,” Reddish said. “But she said it’s OK.” After Clemson said her goodbyes, Reddish thought she’d never ____50____ her again. But on her ____51____ flight home, there was Clemson, in the gate waiting area. Once again, Clemson ____52____ to sit next to Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby, so she could have a ____53____. Reddish says she still ____54____ Clemson whenever she flies. “Because of her, every time I get on an airplane. I am ____55____ to sit next to a family with children if I have a chance to pick my seat.” 41. A. sell B. afford C. see D. exchange 42. A. find B. take C. choose D. make 43. A. passenger B. pilot C. woman D. patient 44. A. sick B. tired C. annoyed D. uneasy 45. A. forgave B. enjoyed C. introduced D. reminded 46. A. gently B. helplessly C. insincerely D. sadly 47. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. comforted D. amused 48. A. hold up B. throw away C. look for D. give up 49. A. benefit B. privacy C. advice D. reward 50. A. write B. miss C. meet D. want 51. A. economy B. return C. night D. honeymoon 52. A. refused B. expected C. aimed D. offered 53. A. drink B. rest C. talk D. toy 54. A. focuses on B. prefers to C. thinks of D. relies on 55. A. angry B. unwilling C. upset D. ready 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Linda Reddish和她的丈夫带着新生儿乘坐飞机时，一位善良的乘客护士照顾她们的故事。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她只能买最便宜的票，这意味着她无法选择座位。A.sell销售；B.afford买得起；C.see看到；D.exchange交换。根据前文“In 2013, Linda Reddish had to fly alone with her newborn baby from Nebraska to Chicago.”可知，Linda Reddish要带她的宝宝搭乘飞机去芝加哥。所以是要买飞机票。afford意为“买得起，支付得起”。故选B项。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她只能买最便宜的票，这意味着她无法选择座位。A.find找到；B.take带走；C.choose选择；D.make制作。根据上文“However, she could only____41____the cheapest ticket”和下文“She wondered how she would breastfeed without embarrassing the ____43____ next to her.”可知，Linda Reddish只买得起最便宜的飞机票。她担心在飞机上哺乳时会使坐在她旁边的人尴尬。可知她无法和丈夫坐在一起，即她不能自主选择座位，座位是随机分配的。故选C项。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想知道如何在不让旁边乘客尴尬的情况下母乳喂养。A.passenger乘客；B.pilot飞行员；C.woman女性；D.patient病人。根据上文“she could only ____41____ the cheapest ticket, which meant she couldn’t ____42____ her seat. ”和下文“But as she felt ____44____ in her seat on the plane, a woman, who had a really warm smile, sat down and ____45____ herself. ”可知，Linda Reddish只买得起最便宜的飞机票。她不能自主选择座位。幸运的是，是坐在她旁边的是一位有着温暖笑容的女士。可知坐在她旁边的是飞机上的乘客。故选A项。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她在飞机上的座位上感到不安时，一位面带温暖笑容的女士坐下来自我介绍。A.sick生病的；B.tired疲惫的；C.annoyed恼怒的，生气的；D.uneasy不安的，忧虑的。根据上文“She wondered how she would breastfeed without embarrassing the ____43____ next to her.”可知，Linda Reddish带着新生儿坐飞机，飞机途中需要哺乳，她很担心会使坐在她旁边的乘客感到尴尬，所以在不知道谁坐在她旁边时，她感到非常不安和忧虑。故选D项。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她在飞机上的座位上感到不安时，一位面带温暖笑容的女士坐下来自我介绍。A.forgave原谅；B.enjoyed享受；C.introduced介绍；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“Reddish then learned that her name was Karen Clemson and that she had been a nurse all her life.”可知，这位女士坐在她旁边，Reddish得知了她的名字以及她的职业是护士。所以这位女士一坐下就跟Reddish介绍了自己。故选C项。 46.考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哦，亲爱的，别担心，”凯伦温柔地看着红碟说，“我很高兴有一个漂亮的妈妈和孩子坐在我旁边。”A.gently温柔地；B.helplessly无助地；C.insincerely不真诚地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据上文“Oh, honey, don’t worry about it”可知，这位女士在安慰Reddish别担心。所以语气应该是非常温柔的。故选A项。 47.考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：旅途中有克莱姆森在身边，雷德迪什感到很安慰。A.frightened害怕的，恐惧的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.comforted安慰的，宽慰的；D.amused好笑的，逗乐的。根据下文“At one point, when it was time for Reddish to breastfeed, Clemson offered to ____48____ the baby’s blanket, to give her some ____49____.”可知，这位女士在Reddish哺乳的过程中，一直在提供帮助，让Reddish感到舒适。故选C项。 48.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一次，当Reddish母乳喂养的时候，Clemson主动提出举起婴儿的毯子，给她一些隐私。A.hold up举起；B.throw away扔掉；C.look for寻找；D.give up放弃。根据下文““I just kept thanking her,” Reddish said. “But she said it’s OK.”可知，这位女士在Reddish哺乳的过程中，一直在提供帮助。为了Reddish哺乳时被其他乘客看到以免尴尬，可推断这位女士是贴心地举起了婴儿的毯子。故选A项。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，当Reddish母乳喂养的时候，Clemson主动提出举起婴儿的毯子，给她一些隐私。A.benefit益处；B.privacy隐私；C.advice建议；D.reward奖励，报酬。根据上文“At one point, when it was time for Reddish to breastfeed, Clemson offered to ____48____ the baby’s blanket”可知，这位女士在Reddish哺乳的过程中，贴心地举起了婴儿的毯子以防其他乘客看到，这样做其实是在保护哺乳时妈妈的隐私。故选B项。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱姆森道别后，Reddish以为她再也见不到她了。A.write写；B.miss想念，错过；C.meet见面；D.want想要。根据下文“But on her ____51____ flight home, there was Clemson, in the gate waiting area.”可知，本来Reddish在跟她告别后，以为不会再见面了，没想到在回家的航班上，在登记口等候区Reddish又再次遇见了这位善良的女士。故选C项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在她回家的回程航班上，克莱姆森在登机口等候区。A.economy经济；B.return回程，返回；C.night晚上；D.honeymoon蜜月。根据文章“But on her ____51____ flight home”可知，Reddish是要搭飞机回家，所以搭乘的是返程的航班。故选B项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱姆森再次提出坐在雷德迪什旁边。在飞行过程中，她甚至帮Reddish抱着孩子，这样她就可以休息了。A.refused拒绝；B.expected期待，盼望；C.aimed目的是，瞄准；D.offered主动提供。根据文章“Once again, Clemson ____52____ to sit next to Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby”可知，在回程航班上，Reddish和这位女士还是坐在一起。但是这次是Clemson主动提出要坐在她旁边。故选D项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：克莱姆森再次提出坐在雷德迪什旁边。在飞行过程中，她甚至帮Reddish抱着孩子，这样她就可以休息了。A.drink饮料；B.rest休息；C.talk聊天；D.toy玩具。根据文章“During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby”可知，Clemson提出帮忙抱孩子，那么Reddish就可以休息一下，不用那么劳累。故选B项。 54.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Reddish说，每当她坐飞机时，她仍然会想起Clemson。A.focuses on专注；B.prefers to更喜欢；C.thinks of想起；D.relies on依靠，依赖。根据下文““Because of her, every time I get on an airplane. I am ____55____ to sit next to a family with children if I have a chance to pick my seat.””可知，Clemson的善举让Reddish非常感动，在她的影响下，Reddish非常愿意在坐飞机时坐在有孩子的家庭旁边。所以每次坐飞机，都会让Reddish想起Clemson的贴心举动。故选C项。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“因为她，每次我上飞机，如果我有机会选座位的话，我都做好了准备坐在一个有孩子的家庭旁边。”A.angry生气的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.upset沮丧的；D.ready准备好的。根据上文“Once again, Clemson ____52____ to sit next to Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby, so she could have a ____53____.”可知，Clemson的善举让Reddish非常感动，在她的影响下，Reddish非常愿意在坐飞机时坐在有孩子的家庭旁边。所以每次坐飞机，Reddish都做好了这个准备。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a history of 600 years, Kunqu Opera,____56____ (bear) in the region of Kunshan in today's Suzhou, Jiangsu province, is considered China’s oldest opera form and one of the most ____57____ (influence) theatrical traditions.____58____ many traditional art forms, it was also once on the edge of extinction. In 2001, Kunqu Opera was listed as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, which helped the ancient art form to receive more protection ____59____ contributed to its revival. Yang Fengyi, artistic director and head of the Northern Kunqu Opera Theater, ____60____ (travel) with her performers to the UNESCO headquarters to witness the historic moment. Kunqu Opera has distinguished ____61____ (it) by the virtuosity (精湛技巧) of its rhythmic patterns and its pieces are ____62____ (close) linked with Chinese literature. In 2003, the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Theater worked with Chinese -American writer Kenneth Hsienyung Pai ____63____ (produce) the “youth version” of a Kunqu Opera production, The Peony Pavilion, ____64____ classic Ming Dynasty play by playwright Tang Xianzu. Since its premiere in Taiwan in 2004, this version has clocked in about 400 _____65_____ (perform), attracting a growing young audience, who consider the art form to be deep, elegant and complicated. 【答案】56. born 57. influential 58. Like 59. and 60. Traveled/travelled 61. itself 62. closely 63. to produce 64. a 65. performances 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍和赞扬了中国昆曲（Kunqu Opera）这一古老而珍贵的艺术形式。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲起源于今江苏苏州昆山地区，已有600年的历史，被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式，也是最具影响力的戏剧传统之一。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Kunqu Opera和bear为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填born。 57.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词traditions，需用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。 58.考查介词。句意：像许多传统艺术形式一样，昆曲也曾一度濒临灭绝。表示“像……一样”应用介词like，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Like。 59.考查连词。句意：2001年，昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为“人类口头和非物质遗产代表作”，这一举措帮助这种古老的艺术形式得到了更多的保护，并促进了它的复兴。helped和contributed为并列的谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。 60.考查动词时态。句意：北方昆曲剧院的艺术总监和院长杨凤一与她的表演者一同前往联合国教科文组织总部，见证了这一历史性时刻。句子描述的是过去的事情，需要用一般过去时，而travel的过去式为traveled或者travelled。故填traveled/travelled。 61.考查代词。句意：昆曲以其独特的节奏模式和精湛的技艺脱颖而出，其剧目与中国文学紧密相连。句子中提到了昆曲的特点，需要用代词来代指昆曲本身，因此选用反身代词itself，表示“它自己”。故填itself。 62.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语linked with，需用副词closely作状语。故填closely。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，苏州昆曲剧院与中国美国作家白先勇合作制作了昆曲《牡丹亭》的“青春版”，该剧是明朝剧作家汤显祖的经典之作。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to produce。 64.考查冠词。句意同上。play为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且classic发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 65.考查名词。句意：自2004年在台湾首映以来，这一版本已经演出了约400场，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众，他们认为这种艺术形式深沉、优雅且复杂。 空处需填名词performance，作宾语，结合“400”可知，需用名词复数形式。故填performances。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创试题） 题源出处：选自《中国儿童报》记者下学校小调查 66．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Patrick 来信说他爱看课外书，更爱看漫画书。可他的妈妈不让他看漫画书，说影响学习。因此他感到沮丧。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提供建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Patrick, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stay positive, Li Hua Dear Patrick, I’m sorry to hear about your situation—it must be frustrating when something you enjoy is seen as a distraction. Comics aren’t just entertainment; they’re a form of storytelling that can even inspire creativity! Perhaps you could talk to your mom about setting up a “comic time” after you finish your homework. Showing her educational comics that combine learning with stories might help her see their value. When she sees you balancing both, she may reconsider. Don’t lose heart! Your passion for reading—whether comics or classics—is valuable. Keep working hard, and maybe one day, you’ll even create your own comic! Stay positive, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mom always has the purse with her. The purse contains a receipt for everything she has purchased since around 1980. At first, the purse was relatively normal in size, but over the years it has expanded to what seems like two feet in width. It is hopelessly, permanently open and overflowing. I always hated the purse. Last Friday afternoon, I called Mom to tell her I had some lab work that needed to be done at school. So, I would be home late. Instead, my friend Heather and I went directly to the movies after school. When we came out, to my complete horror, Mom was standing there with the purse. She’d taken my sister to the movies as well. Surprisingly, Mom smiled at me, and then at Heather, and invited us to dinner. It seems she had a coupon(优惠券) for McDonald’s. A coupon? What were we, homeless? I couldn’t believe she suggested a coupon in front of Heather. And just when I thought things couldn’t get worse, she started looking for the coupon. Oh no! Not the purse! She put the purse onto a resting chair outside the theater and began shuffling through(胡乱翻动) the papers. Then, all of a sudden, it dropped to the ground. Each one of those million receipts ended up on the ground, too. Crowds of people were stepping on all those papers. That’s when I lost it. The words just came out. “I can’t believe you!” I shouted. “You are totally embarrassing me! Why do you have to carry all this useless stuff with you all the time?” My mom and my sister were on their knees picking up all those little pieces of paper. We left the theater and drove Heather home in silence. Mom didn’t speak to me for the rest of the weekend. I came home from school on Monday and walked in as usual. I went up to my room to do some homework. It was silent. I felt bad. And I wanted to go down there and talk to her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I finally got up the courage to go down there. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “I’m really sorry,” I said, helping to put things into the new purse. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I finally got up the courage to go down there. I saw Mom looking at the purse filled with receipts in silence. I was about to say sorry to her when she interrupted me to say, “I’m sorry I embarrassed you that day. Now I have a new purse; I will not upset you like that again.” I suddenly felt so ashamed that I couldn’t even say the word “sorry”. Mom took out a new purse and started moving things from the purse to it. Noticing her sadness, I finally gathered up my courage. Paragraph 2: “I’m really sorry,” I said, helping to put things into the new purse. “I shouldn’t have shouted at you, Mom.” While putting the receipts into the new purse, I saw that each of these little papers brought back a particular memory, filled with happiness and worth cherishing. It suddenly dawned on me why Mom valued them so much. I gave her a bear hug after finishing the work. And by the way, I started collecting receipts myself from then on and reading them now and then with Mom has become my favorite pastime. 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了一位母亲总是带着装满收据的巨大钱包，让女儿感到尴尬和不满。一次母女间的争执让关系变得紧张，女儿最后意识到自己的错误，想要与母亲和解。文章通过具体事件展现了母女间情感的变化和沟通的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我终于鼓起勇气走下楼梯”可知，第一段可描写作者想对妈妈道歉，但是说不出口。妈妈拿出了新钱包，作者看到妈妈脸上的悲伤，终于鼓起勇气。 ②由第二段首句内容“我真的很抱歉，”我说着，帮忙把东西放进新钱包里。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到妈妈放进新钱包的收据，每一张都带着特别的回忆，明白了为什么妈妈对此如此重视。之后作者也开始收集收据，并和妈妈一同分享。 2.续写线索：准备道歉，难以开口——妈妈主动道歉——看到妈妈的悲伤，鼓起勇气道歉——帮妈妈收拾新钱包——发现收据的真正意义——开始收集收据——拥有了和妈妈相同的消遣——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot/catch sight of ②说：say/express oneself ③喊：shout at/raise one’s voice in anger 情绪类 ①抱歉：be sorry/feel ashamed ②充满幸福：filled with happiness/ overflowing with joy 【点睛】[高分句型1]I saw Mom looking at the purse filled with receipts in silence.（使用了现在分词短语做宾补） [高分句型2] While putting the receipts into the new purse, I saw that each of these little papers brought back a particular memory, filled with happiness and worth cherishing.（运用了状语从句的省略和宾语从句） 23 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考押题预测卷 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. born 57. influential 58. Like 59. and 60. Traveled/travelled 61. itself 62. closely 63. to produce 64. a 65. Performances 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Patrick, I’m sorry to hear about your situation—it must be frustrating when something you enjoy is seen as a distraction. Comics aren’t just entertainment; they’re a form of storytelling that can even inspire creativity! Perhaps you could talk to your mom about setting up a “comic time” after you finish your homework. Showing her educational comics that combine learning with stories might help her see their value. When she sees you balancing both, she may reconsider. Don’t lose heart! Your passion for reading—whether comics or classics—is valuable. Keep working hard, and maybe one day, you’ll even create your own comic! Stay positive, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） Paragraph 1: I finally got up the courage to go down there. I saw Mom looking at the purse filled with receipts in silence. I was about to say sorry to her when she interrupted me to say, “I’m sorry I embarrassed you that day. Now I have a new purse; I will not upset you like that again.” I suddenly felt so ashamed that I couldn’t even say the word “sorry”. Mom took out a new purse and started moving things from the purse to it. Noticing her sadness, I finally gathered up my courage. Paragraph 2: “I’m really sorry,” I said, helping to put things into the new purse. “I shouldn’t have shouted at you, Mom.” While putting the receipts into the new purse, I saw that each of these little papers brought back a particular memory, filled with happiness and worth cherishing. It suddenly dawned on me why Mom valued them so much. I gave her a bear hug after finishing the work. And by the way, I started collecting receipts myself from then on and reading them now and then with Mom has become my favorite pastime. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 9 试 女 办ABD IAJIBIICIIDI IAJIBIICIIDI [AJ[BIICI[D] [AJIBIICIIDI [AJIBIICID] [AJIBIICJID] [AIIBIICIIDI 22 [AJIBI[CI[D] 21 [AJ[BIICI[DI IAJIBIICI 3 [A][B]ICI 1 IAJ[BIIC] 3.元精锈练 8 50 [AJ[B][CI[D] 48 [A][B][CI[D] 47 [AJIB][CIID] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 28 [AJ[B][C]ID] 27 [AJ[B]ICJ[D] 26 [AJIBIICJ[D] 10 [AJ[B][C] 9 [AI[B]IC] 8 [AI[B][C] 7 [AJ[BIICI 6 IAJIBIICI 分 为 冷型通一元出 55 [AJ[B][CI[D] 54 [A][BI[CI[DI 53 [AJ[B][CIID] 52 IAJ[BI[CI[DI 51 [AJ[BI[CI[DI 35 [A][B][CI[DI 34 [AJ[B][CI[DI 33 [A][B][CI[D] 32 [AJ[BI[CJID] 31 [AI[BJ[CIID] 15 [A][B][C] 14 IA][B][C] 13 IAJ[B]IC] 1 IA][BI[C] 11 [A][B]IC] 港基锦（境用2正共售摄装） 2025保号专带度沐池号02（数有专门善） 40 [AJ[BI[CIIDI[EJ[FJIG] 39 [AJIBIICI[DI[EI[FIIGI 37 [AJIBIICHIDI[EJ[FIIGI 36 IAJIBJICI[DIIEJIFIIGI 20 [A]IB][CI 18 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[BIICI 16 [AJIBJICI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Patrick, 园 Stay positive. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: I finally got up the courage to go down there. Paragraph 2: 烯 "I'm really sorry."I said,helping to put things into the new purse. 请在各慰目的答圈区线内作篷：馨背费色独框限定区域的答案无效如………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年高考押题预测卷 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do the signals show today? A. “Stop” in both ways. B. “Go” in both ways. C. “Stop” in one way. 2. Where didn’t the woman go yesterday evening? A. To the hotel. B. To the airport. C. To the office. 3. What does the man probably want the woman to do? A. Get him a new chicken sandwich. B. Bring him a different sandwich. C. Give him his money back. 4. What does the woman see? A. A bird. B. A picture. C. A tail. 5. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A reporter. B. A shop assistant. C. A travel agent. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6至7 题。 6. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 7. What is the woman likely to do in Toronto? A. Deal with her work. B. Relax herself. C. Meet her friends. 听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman fail to sleep well last night? A. She stayed up late working. B. She was under a lot of pressure. C. She drank strong tea before bedtime. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Take sleeping pills. C. Have an early supper. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who made the cookies? A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s sister. 12. When did the woman get her 3D printer? A. On her birthday. B. At Halloween. C. At Christmas. 13. What was the first thing the woman printed? A. A pencil holder. B. A plant container. C. A house decoration. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man recommend? A. A guided boat tour. B. A ride on the London Eye. C. A tour of the Tower of London. 15. How will the woman travel to London? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 16. What will the woman probably do after her Thames trip? A. Have a meal at Borough Market. B. Watch the changing of the guard. C. Visit the Southbank Skatepark. 17. What does the man think of the National Portrait Gallery? A. Its works are difficult to understand. B. It has great historical value. C. It's a bit too traditional. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker’s job? A. An artist. B. A news announcer. C. An art gallery director. 19. What does the speaker most likely think about the whole story? A. It was strange. B. It was meaningful. C. It was understandable. 20. What will directly follow the commercial? A. Politics. B. Weather. C. Traffic. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （原创试题） 题源出处：选自National Geographic Traveller Three More Ways to Connect with Sumba Nature Seek serenity in the surf About three miles west of Occy’s Left, Pantai Beach lures surfers with its long right-hander, with more breaks to be found further north up the coast. Bring your own board or rent from Sumba Surf School at Pantai Beach. Surf conditions are ideal March to November though beginners may prefer the calmer waves from December to February. Advanced surfers occasionally brave the swell at Pantai Beach year-round, but equipment rentals are limited outside peak season. Go chasing waterfalls About two hours’ drive northwest of Waingapu, the largest town in eastern Sumba is Air Terjun Tanggedu — arguably Sumba’s finest waterfall, with terraces feeding into cyan pools you can paddle in. Locals also recommend the smaller but picturesque Waimarang Waterfall near Waingapu for a quicker visit. Closer to Nihi (roughly a 90-minute drive), is the lovely Lapopu Waterfall, a 10-minute walk from the access road. While Lapopu is easier to reach, its single cascade is less dramatic than Tanggedu’s multi-tiered falls. Rent a car or book a trip with a local tour operator such as Explore Sumba. exploresumba.com Hike it out A network of rugged walking trails lacing Sumba weaves along rocky cliffs, through forests filled with endemic plants, and into traditional hilltop villages. Some trails are marked with faded signs, but these can be misleading after rainy seasons. To ensure you don’t get lost, it’s best to hire a guide. While GPS maps exist, spotty signal and overgrown paths make them unreliable. 21. When do beginners prefer to surf at Pantai Beach? A. January to May. B. March to November. C. All year round. D. December to February. 22. Which waterfall is described as "arguably Sumba’s finest"? A. Lapopu Waterfall. B. Waimarang Waterfall. C. Air Terjun Tanggedu. D. Occy’s Left. 23. According to the article, why is hiring a guide recommended for hiking in Sumba? A. Because you may get lost. B. Because trails are unmarked. C. Because guides provide free equipment. D. Because GPS maps are entirely unavailable. B Seventy miles inland from the Bering Sea, the villages of Akiachak, Akiak and Tuluksak formed the Yupiit School District. This year, this district was allowed to operate on an academic calendar according to seasonal harvests. It starts a week later than other districts, and classes finish 10 days earlier. They make up the difference with an extra half hour of instruction each day. Students can now take part in the fall moose (驼鹿) hunt and the spring migratory bird harvest. The strategy is to pass along traditional knowledge that cannot be gained in the classroom. On a cloudy day this June, teachers met students at a large cutting table near teacher housing near the river. Originally, the morning catch of salmon (鲑鱼) was supposed to be processed at a nearby community fish camp, but those plans were scrapped because a black bear was hanging around. Evelyn Esmailka explained the differences between salmon and other fishes to the children. After this lesson, they boarded boats to go fishing for salmon on the river. The order of the day was making sure that every student got a chance to take part in the harvest. Barron Sample was in charge of it. “For some of them, it’s the first time actually out here on the river doing this, and the first time they’re actually pulling a net,” Sample said. The boat was one of three owned by the school district. “There’re three schools in our school district: Akiak, Tuluksak, and us, Akiachak. So, in a little competition, like, how many did you catch today?” Sample said. While the first drift only yielded two fish, the second brought in around a dozen of various fish. The students screamed in delight as the struggling salmons were picked from the net, landing with a bang in a plastic box. During the narrow window when fishing was allowed, the village of Akiachak felt like a deserted town. But along the river, the fish camps buzzed with activities as families processed the day’s harvest in a way that has changed little over the centuries. 24. What are students of the Yupiit School District expected to do? A. Learn about the migration of birds. B. Attend an extra class for half an hour. C. Harvest their academic achievements. D. Embrace traditional native knowledge fully. 25. What docs the underlined word “scrapped” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Discussed. B. Abandoned. C. Approved. D. Introduced. 26. What does Barron think of the students’ fishing for salmon? A. Exhausting. B. Competitive. C. Dangerous. D. Knowledgeable. 27. What remains unchanged at Akiachak village? A. The local quiet lifestyle. B. The education of surviving skills. C. The summer camp activities. D. The way of processing fish. C Your brain isn’t necessarily the same age as the rest of you. Now, it may be possible to predict how quickly a person’s brain will age throughout life based on tests taken when they are 3 years old. A person’s biological age may be a better indicator of their health than their chronological age (实际年龄). Brain age can be measured using brain scans and machine learning to determine if a person’s brain looks older or younger than the average healthy brain for people of the same age. To find out if brain age might reveal anything about a person’s health in midlife. Maxwell Elliott at Duke University in North Carolina and his colleagues assessed the brains of 869 adults in New Zealand who have undergone regular medical and cognitive testing since they were 3 years old. When the volunteers, all aged between 43 and 46, underwent MRI brain scans, the team found that their brain ages ranged from 23 to 71. Those with older brain ages performed worse on tests of cognition, memory, and IQ. The researchers also measured things like cholesterol and blood sugar levels to estimate the biological age of the volunteers'bodies. James Cole at King’s College London cautions that it will be difficult to make predictions based on a 3-year-old’s test results. “Acceleration or delay could be positive or negative.” says Cole. “If a 60-year-old has a brain that looks 70, that’s bad, but if a 3-year-old has a brain that looks 5, that might be a good thing.” The team also asked other researchers to guess how old the volunteers were based on photos of their faces. Again, the responses varied hugely with estimates coming in 20 years above and below their actual age. Those who looked older also had older brain ages. “It suggests that the outward signs of ageing are reflected by the internal signs of ageing,” says Cole. “That doesn’t mean that all older-looking individuals will be on their way to dementia (痴呆).” says Elliott. We don’t yet have a way to treat brain ageing, but given the known benefits to the brain of healthy eating and exercise, these aren’t a bad place to start. 28. Why did Max Elliott conduct the experiment? A. To test whether brain age might indicate a person’s health in midlife. B. To find out if chronological age shows a person’s health in midlife. C. To test whether a person’s brain age is younger than his chronological age. D. To find out whether a person’s chronological age influences his brain age. 29. What can we learn about Maxwell Elliott’s experiment? A. The 869 volunteers, all aged between 43 and 46, are all from North Carolina. B. The volunteers have never experienced any regular medical or cognitive testing. C. Those with older brain ages performed worse than those with younger ones. D. The volunteer’s brain ages ranged from 43 and 46 by MRI scans. 30. Which of the following would James Cole probably agree with? A. It has been possible to make precise predictions based on 3-year-old’s test results. B. People’s acceleration or delay of brain ageing must be one hundred percent negative. C. The internal signs of ageing can reflect the outward signs of ageing. D. It is not a good thing for a 3-year-old with a brain that looks 5. 31. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. It makes no sense to worry about such prediction too much. B. It is urgent to treat brain ageing at once for it is a fatal disease. C. Researchers are at a loss what to do with brain ageing. D. Researchers have found an effective way to treat brain ageing. D Total solar eclipses (日食) have scared people since time out of mind. The first record of one, preserved on a clay tablet found at Ugarit, once a trade city but destroyed later in Syria, is believed from its age and location to describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC or one in 1223 BC. Legendary explanations for eclipses include the Sun being eaten by dogs, frogs or dragons. The reality is not romantic. Why are total ones, like the one coming on April 8, so rare? Solar eclipses are a special case of phenomena called transits and occultations, in which an intervening (介于中间的) heavenly body stops light from a star reaching an observer. If the blocking body appears smaller in the sky than the star, the result is called a transit and looks like a dark spot crossing the star’s surface. If the blocking object appears larger than the star, the star disappears completely—an occultation. A total eclipse is an occultation. Solar eclipses may be either of these things, since the apparent sizes in the sky of the Sun and the Moon, viewed from Earth, are almost identical. If the Moon orbited Earth in the same plane as Earth orbits the Sun, eclipses would happen every month, but would be total only in the tropics (热带地区). In reality, the average interval between total eclipses is 18 months, and they may be seen from time to time all over the world. The path of totality across Earth’s surface is narrow and the period short (a maximum of just over seven and a half minutes). Outside these boundaries, the Sun will appear partially eclipsed, looking like a pie that something has taken a bite from. The Great North American Eclipse, as it has been called, will be a sight to be hold on April 8. But it should also be cherished, because total eclipses of the Sun will not happen for ever. Tidal friction (潮汐摩擦) causes the Moon to move away from Earth at 3.8 cm a year, making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky. In 600 million years or so the last, short totality will occur. 32. What does the clay tablet of Ugarit represent? A. Some figures of ancient animals. B. The earliest total solar eclipse recorded. C. Ancient people who were hunting for animals. D. The Sun being eaten by some animals. 33. How does the author develop paragraph 2? A. By listing statistics. B. By giving definitions. C. By giving examples. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 34. What can we learn about total solar eclipses from paragraph 3? A. Their duration is relatively longer. B. They take place every month actually. C. They are visible only from a narrow path. D. They look like a bite taken out of the Sun. 35. What makes total solar eclipses so rare? A. The moving-away Moon. B. The stronger tide on Earth. C. The smaller attraction of the Moon for Earth. D. The changing distance between the Sun and Earth. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My mom is one of the least wasteful people I know. She always brings her own metal containers to buy basic foods like rice and flour. ____36____ The key is to be creative about reducing plastic and other waste — just like my mom does at home. One effective way is to conduct a review of household rubbish. List the rubbish by room or by activity. ____37____ This examination will help you assess your waste output and identify the ways to reduce it. For example, use reusable bags if you find a lot of plastic bags piling up under your sink. ____38____ A lot of low-waste solutions might seem like they require buying special containers like silicone (硅胶) replacements for your Ziplock (带封口的) bags. But you don’t need to spend money on those items. Instead, figure out a way to repurpose the waste. Use empty cans, boxes and other food containers to store leftovers. Reyond repurposing food containers, explore ways to save household items before throwing them away. Maybe you can mend an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags, which is what my mom used to do with my dad’s old T-shirts. ____39____ I don’t feel bad about getting grease (油脂) on them. Remember: Lowering the amount of waste you create doesn’t have to be an all-or-nothing pursuit. ____40____ A. You can try reusing your containers. B. You can live a low-waste lifestyle too. C. She used to bring reusable bags to the market. D. You might write “used wipes and paper towels” under “nursery.” E. I do this now too and the rags are perfect for household cleaning. F. Find changes that work for you and you’ll be more likely to stick with them. G. You can try sourcing your own food by growing a garden in your community. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2013, Linda Reddish had to fly alone with her newborn baby from Nebraska to Chicago. However, she could only ____41____ the cheapest ticket, which meant she couldn’t ____42____ her seat. She wondered how she would breastfeed without embarrassing the ____43____ next to her. But as she felt ____44____ in her seat on the plane, a woman, who had a really warm smile, sat down and ____45____ herself. Reddish then learned that her name was Karen Clemson and that she had been a nurse all her life. “Oh, honey, don’t worry about it, Karen looked at Reddish ____46____ and said,” I am very happy to have a beautiful mother and baby sitting next to me. Reddish felt ____47____ by having Clemson next to her during the journey. At one point, when it was time for Reddish to breastfeed, Clemson offered to ____48____ the baby’s blanket, to give her some ____49____. “I just kept thanking her,” Reddish said. “But she said it’s OK.” After Clemson said her goodbyes, Reddish thought she’d never ____50____ her again. But on her ____51____ flight home, there was Clemson, in the gate waiting area. Once again, Clemson ____52____ to sit next to Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby, so she could have a ____53____. Reddish says she still ____54____ Clemson whenever she flies. “Because of her, every time I get on an airplane. I am ____55____ to sit next to a family with children if I have a chance to pick my seat.” 41. A. sell B. afford C. see D. exchange 42. A. find B. take C. choose D. make 43. A. passenger B. pilot C. woman D. patient 44. A. sick B. tired C. annoyed D. uneasy 45. A. forgave B. enjoyed C. introduced D. reminded 46. A. gently B. helplessly C. insincerely D. sadly 47. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. comforted D. amused 48. A. hold up B. throw away C. look for D. give up 49. A. benefit B. privacy C. advice D. reward 50. A. write B. miss C. meet D. want 51. A. economy B. return C. night D. honeymoon 52. A. refused B. expected C. aimed D. offered 53. A. drink B. rest C. talk D. toy 54. A. focuses on B. prefers to C. thinks of D. relies on 55. A. angry B. unwilling C. upset D. ready 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a history of 600 years, Kunqu Opera,____56____ (bear) in the region of Kunshan in today's Suzhou, Jiangsu province, is considered China’s oldest opera form and one of the most ____57____ (influence) theatrical traditions.____58____ many traditional art forms, it was also once on the edge of extinction. In 2001, Kunqu Opera was listed as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, which helped the ancient art form to receive more protection ____59____ contributed to its revival. Yang Fengyi, artistic director and head of the Northern Kunqu Opera Theater, ____60____ (travel) with her performers to the UNESCO headquarters to witness the historic moment. Kunqu Opera has distinguished ____61____ (it) by the virtuosity (精湛技巧) of its rhythmic patterns and its pieces are ____62____ (close) linked with Chinese literature. In 2003, the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Theater worked with Chinese -American writer Kenneth Hsienyung Pai ____63____ (produce) the “youth version” of a Kunqu Opera production, The Peony Pavilion, ____64____ classic Ming Dynasty play by playwright Tang Xianzu. Since its premiere in Taiwan in 2004, this version has clocked in about 400 _____65_____ (perform), attracting a growing young audience, who consider the art form to be deep, elegant and complicated. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创试题） 题源出处：选自《中国儿童报》记者下学校小调查 66．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Patrick 来信说他爱看课外书，更爱看漫画书。可他的妈妈不让他看漫画书，说影响学习。因此他感到沮丧。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提供建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Patrick, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stay positive, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mom always has the purse with her. The purse contains a receipt for everything she has purchased since around 1980. At first, the purse was relatively normal in size, but over the years it has expanded to what seems like two feet in width. It is hopelessly, permanently open and overflowing. I always hated the purse. Last Friday afternoon, I called Mom to tell her I had some lab work that needed to be done at school. So, I would be home late. Instead, my friend Heather and I went directly to the movies after school. When we came out, to my complete horror, Mom was standing there with the purse. She’d taken my sister to the movies as well. Surprisingly, Mom smiled at me, and then at Heather, and invited us to dinner. It seems she had a coupon(优惠券) for McDonald’s. A coupon? What were we, homeless? I couldn’t believe she suggested a coupon in front of Heather. And just when I thought things couldn’t get worse, she started looking for the coupon. Oh no! Not the purse! She put the purse onto a resting chair outside the theater and began shuffling through(胡乱翻动) the papers. Then, all of a sudden, it dropped to the ground. Each one of those million receipts ended up on the ground, too. Crowds of people were stepping on all those papers. That’s when I lost it. The words just came out. “I can’t believe you!” I shouted. “You are totally embarrassing me! Why do you have to carry all this useless stuff with you all the time?” My mom and my sister were on their knees picking up all those little pieces of paper. We left the theater and drove Heather home in silence. Mom didn’t speak to me for the rest of the weekend. I came home from school on Monday and walked in as usual. I went up to my room to do some homework. It was silent. I felt bad. And I wanted to go down there and talk to her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I finally got up the courage to go down there. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “I’m really sorry,” I said, helping to put things into the new purse. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$