精品解析：2025年湖南省张家界市永定区中考一模英语试题

2025年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟测试卷（1） 英语 考生注意：本试卷共四大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. Where is my schoolbag? A. On the table B. Under the chair C. On the chair 2. How’s the weather now? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy 3. What’s the girl’s dream? A. To be an artist B. To be a pilot C. To be a teacher 4. Which is the deepest lake in the boy’s city? A. North Lake B. Park lake C. Joy lake 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. At school B. In the zoo C. In the museum. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When did LiMing go to Zhangjiajie? A. Last spring B. Last summer C. Last winter 7. How did LiMing go to Zhangjiajie? A. By plane B. By car C. By train 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How does the girl feel? A. Sad B. Scared C. Nervous 9. What’s Jack’s suggestion? A. Thinking in English B. Practicing English translation C. Reading English newspapers 听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. Where are Mandy and Jack? A. In the shop B. On the street C. In the sports club 11 What game will Jack watch tonight? A. The volleyball game B. The baseball game C. The football game 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What room does Simon need? A. A single room B. A double room C. A family room 13. When will Simon arrive at the hotel? A. On June 4 B. On June 14 C. On July 4. 14. How much should Simon pay in total? A. 50 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 150 dollars 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who did Paul celebrate the Spring Festival with? A. His parents B. His grandparents C. His uncle’s family 16. Where do they live? A. On the coast B. In the mountains C. On the farm 17. What did Paul help do? A. Do the cleaning B. Cook the dumplings C. Make the paper cuttings 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the piano? A. In the study room B. In the bedroom C. In the living room 19. Which meal is provided in Dream Garden House? A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Supper 20. What are on the walls in the hallway? A. Some maps B. Lily’s paintings C. Lisa’s family photos Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Book Your Birthday Party Here! The Children’s Museum has 3 floors of hands-on exhibits for the kids to play. There will be no mess at your home! Call 337-433-9420 for more information. Monday—Saturday: 10 am—4:30 pm Sunday: 1 pm—4:30 pm We have 2 plans to meet your needs: Plan A Plan B You bring the cake and enjoy the party. We will do the set-up and clean-up. We provide: ★A party room for an hour and 45 minutes ★All the paper products such as invitations, party bags, and party hats ★A T-shirt for the birthday child ★Ice cream Cost: $285 for non-members $260 for members We provide the space and you do the rest. You do the set-up and clean-up and bring everything for your party. We provide: ★A party room for an hour and 45 minutes ★Cleaning supplies (用品) ★A birthday hat for the birthday child Cost: $205 for non-members $180 for members Both plans must be paid early to book a room and the exact time! Please Book Early! We normally book 4 weeks ahead of time! 1. How long can each party room be used? A. 1 hour. B. 3 hours. C. 105 minutes. 2. What won’t be provided according to Plan A? A. Birthday cakes. B. A T-shirt. C. Birthday invitations. 3. What will the birthday child get according to Plan B? A. A free T-shirt. B. A birthday hat. C. Ice cream. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了儿童博物馆可以为孩子提供生日聚会的两个方案。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A party room for an hour and 45 minutes”可知，可以使用105分钟，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★A party room for an hour and 45 minutes★All the paper products such as invitations, party bags, and party hats★A T-shirt for the birthday child★Ice cream”可知，A方案不提供生日蛋糕。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★A birthday hat for the birthday child”可知，过生日的孩子会得到一顶生日帽。故选B。 B A live-streaming app that monitors (监视) students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion. It was reported that any user of the app Shuidi could see inside classrooms. Some parents have praised the app for giving them the chance to monitor their children, while others worry about privacy problems. Do you think the app is a good idea? Zhang Xiaoru: I strongly support this app. Nowadays, children play an important role in the whole family, and parents always want to care for their children, wherever they are. This app helps parents see what their children are doing in class. It’s also a good way to make students behave themselves in school. Du Yina: I’m a supporter of this app if parents get their children’s permission first. The app could help parents focus on children’s bad habits. It could also be used as a tool to prevent bullying (霸凌). However, parents should get their permission first to protect their privacy. Zhao Xuehan: I think this app is a bad idea. Schools should be a pleasant and relaxing place for students to study and play. But we will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching us all the time. We should pay attention to our privacy. Our lives shouldn’t be watched by the public. Zhang Liliang: Any form of privacy invasion (侵犯) shouldn’t be allowed. Although some parents want to know more about their children, they should do it in a better way. Being under the eye of strangers is too dangerous. 4. What does the live-streaming app do? A. Monitor students in classrooms. B. Play educational videos in class. C. Report on which apps teachers use. 5. On what condition does Du Yina support the app? A. It is used as a tool to prevent bullying. B. Parents can change their children’s bad habits through it. C. Parents should get their children’s permission before using it. 6. What is Zhao Xuehan probably? A. A parent. B. A student. C. An app maker. 7. Why does Zhang Liliang think the app is dangerous? A. It forces students to do what they don’t want to do. B. It allows parents to interact more with their children. C. It invades students’ privacy. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述学校教室安装直播应用来监控学生在网上引发了很多讨论，介绍了四个人对此的看法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A live-streaming app that monitors (监控) students in classrooms in some middle schools”可知，该应用是监控教室里的学生的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a supporter of this app if parents get their children’s permission first.”可知，杜同学支持该应用的条件是父母要先得到孩子们的允许。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Schools should be a pleasant and relaxing place for students to study and play. But we will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching us all the time. ”可知，她是一名学生。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Any form of privacy invasion (侵犯) shouldn’t be allowed… Being under the eye of strangers is too dangerous.”可知，任何形式隐私入侵都不应该被允许，因为在陌生人的眼皮底下太危险了。故选C。 C Johann a Maria is a 22-year-old German girl. Hechizo is her pet pony (小矮马). He is 14 years old. This year, Johann a was accepted into a Scottish (苏格兰的) university. She couldn’t bear the life without Hechizo so she decided to take him to go to school. However, transporting Hechizo would cost Johanna £2,000 and she didn’t have enough money. Then a special journey started. They walked 1,500 miles from a farm to the school. The two had spent the past seven months travelling between 13 and 20 miles a day. They camped out and slept at farms overnight and attracted a large social media following. Johanna said, “We have owned some followers on Facebook now and they are really kind. They have offered us lots of places to stay, but it seems difficult for us to make plans. We’ve made so many friends and I have felt mostly safe. We have had every kind of weather, lots of wind and rain.” With her father’s help, Johanna and Hechizo crossed the Channel and arrived in England on July 13th. They restarted their walking in East Sussex on August 1st, reached Northumberland on September 3rd and hoped to cross the border (边境) within the next few days. Johanna said, “I really enjoyed walking through the fields, just the two of us. Hechizo is my everything. I got him for my 18th birthday. Sometimes he was so tired that he almost fell asleep while walking, but I thought he enjoyed it. For both Hechizo and me, it is a magic journey.” 8. What does the underlined word “bear” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 重视 B. 忍受 C. 避免 9. Why did Johanna decide to take her pony to her university on foot? A. Because she couldn’t afford the cost of transport. B Because she wanted to take a special trip with Hechizo. C. Because she hoped to be noticed by people through the trip. 10. What happened to Johanna and Hechizo on their journey? A. They experienced all kinds of bad weather. B. They got a lot of help from Johanna’s mother. C. They were followed by bad guys sometimes. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Johanna got her pet pony Hechizo eight years ago. B. Johanna had made a great travel plan before they set off. C. Johanna set off on the 1,500-mile journey from a farm. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国女孩Johanna因无法忍受与宠物小矮马Hechizo分离，决定徒步1500英里带它一起去苏格兰上大学的特殊旅程。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“She couldn’t bear the life without Hechizo so she decided to take him to go to school.”可知，她无法忍受没有Hechizo的生活所以她决定带他去上学。可推知，“bear”在此处意为“忍受”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“transporting Hechizo would cost Johanna £2,000 and she didn’t have enough money. Then a special journey started. They walked 1,500 miles from a farm to the school. ”可知，运输Hechizo需要花费2000英镑，而Johanna没有足够的钱所以选择步行。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“We have had every kind of weather, lots of wind and rain”可推知，他们在旅途中遭遇了各种恶劣天气。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They walked 1,500 miles from a farm to the school.”可知，Johanna 从一个农场步行1500英里。故选C。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Even though the advantages of recycling have been widely told in recent years, many people still don’t recycle anything at all. Recycling is good for you, for manufacturers (制造商) and for our environment. ____12____ It’s rather easy. Putting something in a recycling bin is as easy as putting it in a rubbish bin. So there is no good excuse not to recycle things that can be recycled. If you don’t have a recycling bin at home or at work, just get one! Many resources (资源) will be used up one day. Many of them cannot be used endlessly. For example, making plastic requires oil. ____13____ The sooner we can use renewable energy sources, the better. At the same time, we should not forget the importance of recycling. ____14____ Reusing old things costs less than buying new ones. In most states in America, it’s actually more costly to get rid of (处理掉) waste than to recycle. Some recycling companies buy waste from neighborhoods for their recycling activities. This brings you extra money. Everyone can make a difference. If you think that it makes no difference whether you recycle or not, think again! More than half of the waste that each of us creates each year can be recycled, but a lot of it ends up being buried (埋). ____15____ After all, many hands make light work. A. Recycling can save your money. B. And oil will run out sooner or later. C. Here are some good reasons why everyone should recycle. D. Many things can be recycled in many ways in everyday life. E. When each of us takes action, it all adds up and makes a real difference. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了回收利用的重要性及其带来的好处，包括环保、资源节约、经济收益等，并呼吁每个人都参与其中。 【12题详解】 根据首段“Recycling is good for you, for manufacturers and for our environment.”可知，此处需总结回收的理由。选项C“以下是每个人都应该回收的好理由”完美承接上下文，引出后文分论点。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“making plastic requires oil… The sooner we can use renewable energy sources, the better.”可知，石油是不可再生资源。选项B“石油迟早会耗尽”进一步补充资源枯竭的紧迫性。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据第三段提到“Reusing old things costs less than buying new ones… This brings you extra money.”可知，重复利用旧物比买新的更便宜，核心是经济收益。选项A“回收能省钱”直接概括本段主旨。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“After all, many hands make light work.”可知，毕竟，众人拾柴火焰高，是强调众人的力量，故选项E“当我们每个人都采取行动时，这一切都会累积起来，产生真正的影响。”与之相符。故选E。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Goal setting is key to success in middle school and high school. It’s ___16___ to reach a goal if you don’t clearly say where you want to go and how to get there. Writing down clear goals gives students something to work for. When you write down your goals, it turns your inside ___17___ into a plan. For example, if students want to get a higher grade or ___18___ in sports, they must first set goals. They must then ___19___ a plan to reach those goals. Goal setting helps you go for what you want and makes you ___20___ really good when you succeed. However, most teenagers today have big ___21___ that sometimes seem impossible to reach. Setting small goals can break those big dreams down into smaller ___22___ and make it easier to plan how one success can bring about another. A study shows that reaching smaller goals helps one feel good about oneself and keeps one ___23___ all the time. Make sure you set and work for both short-term and long-term goals. By going after those smaller you will ___24___ more about yourself: what you’re good at where you can do ___25___, and ways to keep moving. 16. A. wonderful B. important C. difficult 17. A. experiences B. wishes C. advice 18. A. improve B. join C. meet 19. A. turn down B. care about C. work out 20. A. see B. feel C. hear 21. A. dreams B. hobbies C. lessons 22. A. games B. facts C. steps 23. A. interested B. surprised C. worried 24. A. share B. learn C. plan 25. A. higher B. better C. slower 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了设定目标的重要性，以及如何通过设定小目标来实现大梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你不明确地说出你想去哪里以及如何到达那里，那么达到目标就很困难。 wonderful精彩的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“if you don’t clearly say where you want to go and how to get there.”可知，如果不能明确地说出想去哪里或如何到那里，目标就很难达到。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当你写下你的目标时，它将你的内在愿望转化为计划。 experiences经历；wishes愿望；advice建议。根据“it turns your inside... into a plan”可知，是指把内在的愿望变成计划。故选B。 18题详解】 句意：例如，如果学生想提高成绩或在体育方面有所进步，他们必须先设定目标。 improve提高；join加入；meet遇见。根据“get a higher grade or… in sports”可知，此处指提高成绩或者体育表现。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，他们必须制定计划来实现这些目标。 turn down拒绝；care about关心；work out计算出，制定出。根据“a plan to reach those goals.”可知，是指制定计划来实现目标。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：设定目标有助于你追求你想要的东西，并在你成功时让你感觉非常好。 see看到；feel感觉；hear听到。根据“makes you… really good when you succeed.”可知，是指在你成功时感到很好。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，当今大多数青少年都有远大梦想，有时似乎无法实现。 dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；lessons课程。根据“that sometimes seem impossible to reach.”可知，是指大多数青少年有着大梦想。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：设定小目标可以将那些大梦想分解成小步骤，使规划一个成功如何带来另一个成功变得更容易。games游戏；facts事实；steps步骤。根据“Setting small goals can break those big dreams down into smaller…”可知，是指将大梦想分解成小步骤。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：研究表明，达到较小的目标有助于一个人自我感觉良好，并保持始终对事物感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的。根据“reaching smaller goal helps one feel good about oneself and keeps one... all the time”可知，达到小的目标有助于自我感觉良好并一直保持兴趣。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：通过追求这些较小的目标，你会更多地了解自己：你擅长什么，哪里可以做得更好，以及如何继续前进。 share分享；learn了解；plan计划。根据“more about yourself”可知，是了解更多。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：通过追求这些较小的目标，你会更多地了解自己：你擅长什么，哪里可以做得更好，以及如何继续前进。 higher更高的；better更好；slower更慢。根据“where you can do…”可知，是指哪里可以做得更好。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Grade 9 student, I have to face a big challenge, the PE test. I call it a big challenge because I don’t do well ____26____ sports. I know it is very strange that a healthy boy like me doesn’t like PE. But ____27____（unlucky）, it’s the truth. I have got bad ____28____（grade） in PE since the first day I ____29____（go） to school. I can’t run more quickly and throw a ball ____30____（well） than the other students. I spend the time ____31____（read） books while other students are playing games. However, I can’t help admiring my classmates ____32____ look so cool when playing football or basketball. But now the PE test gives me a chance ____33____（start） exercising. I exercise every day. Sometimes I feel tired and want to give up, but I think the PE test is just like ____34____ enemy（敌人）and I must beat it. And then I feel full of energy and this keeps me going. ____35____ I don’t know whether I will succeed or not, I will always try to do it. I’m sure I will win in the end. 【答案】26. in 27. unluckily 28. grades 29. went 30. better 31. reading 32. who## that 33. to start 34. an 35. Though##Although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者参加一项体育测试的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：我认为这是一个很大的挑战，因为我在体育方面做得不好。do well in“在某方面做得好”，故填in。 【27题详解】 句意：但不幸的是，这是事实。此处要用副词unluckily，修饰整个句子，故填unluckily。 【28题详解】 句意：自从我第一天上学起，我的体育成绩就一直很差。grade“成绩，分数”，可数名词；空前没有冠词，故此处要用复数形式，故填grades。 【29题详解】 句意：自从我第一天上学起，我的体育成绩就一直很差。根据“since the first day I...to school”可知，主句为现在完成时，since从句要用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故填went。 【30题详解】 句意：我跑步没有其他同学快，投球也没有其他同学投得好。根据“than the other students”可知，此处要用比较级；well的比较级为better，故填better。 【31题详解】 句意：当其他同学在玩游戏的时候，我花费大量的时间读书。“spend time doing sth.”花时间做某事，此处要用read的动名词形式reading，故填reading。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，我还是禁不住羡慕我的同学，他们踢足球或打篮球的时候看起来都很酷。根据“I can’t help admiring my classmates… look so cool when playing football or basketball.”可知，该句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词“classmates”指人，关系词要用who/that，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 【33题详解】 句意：但是现在体育考试给了我一个开始锻炼的机会。根据“But now the P.E. test gives me a chance...exercising”可知，此处要用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词“chance”，故填to start。 【34题详解】 句意：有时候我觉得很累，想放弃，但是我觉得体育考试就像一个敌人，我必须战胜它。根据“the P.E. test is just like ... enemy”可知，此处泛指一个敌人；“enemy”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故填an。 【35题详解】 句意：这让我精力充沛并且一直前进即使我不知道最后是否会成功。“though/although”引导让步状语从句，表示即使，即使不知道是否会成功，也会一直努力。符合语境。故填Though/Although。 Ⅳ. 综合技能 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。 Xiang embroidery (湘绣) is one of the four famous embroideries in China. It has a history of over two thousand years. It features rich colors and lively images (形象). Both make Xiang embroidery fascinating but difficult. 35-year-old Yang Kaiqi, from Huaihua, Hunan, is a great Xiang embroiderer (绣工). In fact, it’s not easy for Yang to do the difficult embroidery, because she was born with half a left arm. But she never gives up. At first, Yang learned the basic skills from her neighbor. Later, Yang took different training courses. But mainly, she learned it by herself through failing and trying. In 2015, Yang won an important competition with her embroidery work “Fu Chun Shan Ju”. She was also given the name of “Inheritor (传承人) of Xiang Embroidery”. Now, Yang runs a Xiang embroidery store in Changsha. She also spends time helping other disabled people. By now, Yang has offered over 1, 000 disabled people free Xiang embroidery courses. 36. How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? _____________________________ 37. Why is difficult for Yang to do the embroidery? _____________________________ 38. How did Yang learn the basic skills of Xiang embroidery at first? _____________________________ 39. Do you like Xiang embroidery? Why or Why not? _____________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________ 【答案】36. Over 2000 years. 37. Because she was born with half a left arm. 38. By learning from a neighbor. 39. Yes, because its rich colors and lively images make it very beautiful. 40. 到目前为止，他已经为1000多名残疾人免费提供了湘绣课程。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湘绣艺人杨凯崎克服身体障碍学习湘绣并免费教授残疾人的故事。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段“It has a history of over two thousand years”可知，湘绣有2000多年的历史。故填Over 2000 years. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“because she was born with half a left arm”可知，杨凯琦天生左臂残缺，这给她刺绣带来困难。故填Because she was born with half a left arm. 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Yang learned the basic skills from her neighbor”可知，杨最初是从邻居那里学习基础技能的。故填By learning from a neighbor. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性题目，可参考以下回答： Yes, because its rich colors and lively images make it very beautiful. 【40题详解】 By now到目前为止；has offered已经提供；over 1,000 disabled people 1000多名残疾人；free Xiang embroidery courses免费湘绣课程。故填：到目前为止，他已经为1000多名残疾人免费提供了湘绣课程。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 亲爱的同学们，在课余时间你喜欢打游戏还是阅读？当你发现班里的许多同学都在打游戏时，你是否会担心他们呢？现在请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文劝说他们多读书，少玩游戏。 提示：1. 打游戏的坏处（至少三点）； 2. 阅读的好处（如不受时间，地点限制。能带给我们快乐，教我们面对生活中的困难……，至少三点）； 3. 鼓励大家阅读。 要求：1. 条理清晰，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名，校名，地名等； 3. 词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s not good to play too much computer games. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s not good to play too much computer games. First, games can harm our eyes if we stare at screens for long. Second, they waste time that should be used for homework or exercise. Third, some games make people angry or less social. Reading is much better. Books can go anywhere with us, like parks or buses. They bring happiness through interesting stories. Also, reading teaches us how to solve problems in life, just like heroes in books do. Let’s try reading for 20 minutes daily! Start with fun books like Harry Potter. You’ll find books are friends that never get old. The more you read, the wiser you’ll become! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，注意要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当增添细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍打游戏的坏处； 第二步，介绍阅读的好处； 第三步，呼吁大家阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①be used for被用来 ②start with以……开始 ③just like和……一样 [高分句型] ①Second, they waste time that should be used for homework or exercise. (that引导定语从句) ②The more you read, the wiser you’ll become! (the+比较级，the+比较级) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟测试卷（1） 英语 考生注意：本试卷共四大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. Where is my schoolbag? A. On the table B. Under the chair C. On the chair 2. How’s the weather now? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy 3. What’s the girl’s dream? A. To be an artist B. To be a pilot C. To be a teacher 4. Which is the deepest lake in the boy’s city? A. North Lake B. Park lake C. Joy lake 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. At school B. In the zoo C. In the museum. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When did LiMing go to Zhangjiajie? A. Last spring B. Last summer C. Last winter 7. How did LiMing go to Zhangjiajie? A. By plane B. By car C. By train 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How does the girl feel? A. Sad B. Scared C. Nervous 9. What’s Jack’s suggestion? A. Thinking in English B. Practicing English translation C. Reading English newspapers 听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. Where are Mandy and Jack? A. In the shop B. On the street C. In the sports club 11. What game will Jack watch tonight? A. The volleyball game B. The baseball game C. The football game 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题 12 What room does Simon need? A. A single room B. A double room C. A family room 13. When will Simon arrive at the hotel? A. On June 4 B. On June 14 C. On July 4. 14. How much should Simon pay in total? A. 50 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 150 dollars 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who did Paul celebrate the Spring Festival with? A. His parents B. His grandparents C. His uncle’s family 16. Where do they live? A. On the coast B. In the mountains C. On the farm 17. What did Paul help do? A. Do the cleaning B. Cook the dumplings C. Make the paper cuttings 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the piano? A. In the study room B. In the bedroom C. In the living room 19. Which meal is provided in Dream Garden House? A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Supper 20. What are on the walls in the hallway? A. Some maps B. Lily’s paintings C. Lisa’s family photos Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Book Your Birthday Party Here! The Children’s Museum has 3 floors of hands-on exhibits for the kids to play. There will be no mess at your home! Call 337-433-9420 for more information. Monday—Saturday: 10 am—4:30 pm Sunday: 1 pm—4:30 pm We have 2 plans to meet your needs: Plan A Plan B You bring the cake and enjoy the party. We will do the set-up and clean-up. We provide: ★A party room for an hour and 45 minutes ★All the paper products such as invitations, party bags, and party hats ★A T-shirt for the birthday child ★Ice cream Cost: $285 for non-members $260 for members We provide the space and you do the rest. You do the set-up and clean-up and bring everything for your party. We provide: ★A party room for an hour and 45 minutes ★Cleaning supplies (用品) ★A birthday hat for the birthday child Cost: $205 for non-members $180 for members Both plans must be paid early to book a room and the exact time! Please Book Early! We normally book 4 weeks ahead of time! 1. How long can each party room be used? A. 1 hour. B. 3 hours. C. 105 minutes. 2. What won’t be provided according to Plan A? A. Birthday cakes. B. A T-shirt. C. Birthday invitations. 3. What will the birthday child get according to Plan B? A. A free T-shirt. B. A birthday hat. C. Ice cream. B A live-streaming app that monitors (监视) students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion. It was reported that any user of the app Shuidi could see inside classrooms. Some parents have praised the app for giving them the chance to monitor their children, while others worry about privacy problems. Do you think the app is a good idea? Zhang Xiaoru: I strongly support this app. Nowadays, children play an important role in the whole family, and parents always want to care for their children, wherever they are. This app helps parents see what their children are doing in class. It’s also a good way to make students behave themselves in school. Du Yina: I’m a supporter of this app if parents get their children’s permission first. The app could help parents focus on children’s bad habits. It could also be used as a tool to prevent bullying (霸凌). However, parents should get their permission first to protect their privacy. Zhao Xuehan: I think this app is a bad idea. Schools should be a pleasant and relaxing place for students to study and play. But we will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching us all the time. We should pay attention to our privacy. Our lives shouldn’t be watched by the public. Zhang Liliang: Any form of privacy invasion (侵犯) shouldn’t be allowed. Although some parents want to know more about their children, they should do it in a better way. Being under the eye of strangers is too dangerous. 4. What does the live-streaming app do? A. Monitor students in classrooms. B. Play educational videos in class. C. Report on which apps teachers use. 5. On what condition does Du Yina support the app? A. It is used as a tool to prevent bullying. B Parents can change their children’s bad habits through it. C. Parents should get their children’s permission before using it. 6. What is Zhao Xuehan probably? A. A parent. B. A student. C. An app maker. 7. Why does Zhang Liliang think the app is dangerous? A. It forces students to do what they don’t want to do. B. It allows parents to interact more with their children. C. It invades students’ privacy. C Johann a Maria is a 22-year-old German girl. Hechizo is her pet pony (小矮马). He is 14 years old. This year, Johann a was accepted into a Scottish (苏格兰的) university. She couldn’t bear the life without Hechizo so she decided to take him to go to school. However, transporting Hechizo would cost Johanna £2,000 and she didn’t have enough money. Then a special journey started. They walked 1,500 miles from a farm to the school. The two had spent the past seven months travelling between 13 and 20 miles a day. They camped out and slept at farms overnight and attracted a large social media following. Johanna said, “We have owned some followers on Facebook now and they are really kind. They have offered us lots of places to stay, but it seems difficult for us to make plans. We’ve made so many friends and I have felt mostly safe. We have had every kind of weather, lots of wind and rain.” With her father’s help, Johanna and Hechizo crossed the Channel and arrived in England on July 13th. They restarted their walking in East Sussex on August 1st, reached Northumberland on September 3rd and hoped to cross the border (边境) within the next few days. Johanna said, “I really enjoyed walking through the fields, just the two of us. Hechizo is my everything. I got him for my 18th birthday. Sometimes he was so tired that he almost fell asleep while walking, but I thought he enjoyed it. For both Hechizo and me, it is a magic journey.” 8. What does the underlined word “bear” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 重视 B. 忍受 C. 避免 9. Why did Johanna decide to take her pony to her university on foot? A. Because she couldn’t afford the cost of transport. B. Because she wanted to take a special trip with Hechizo. C. Because she hoped to be noticed by people through the trip. 10. What happened to Johanna and Hechizo on their journey? A. They experienced all kinds of bad weather. B. They got a lot of help from Johanna’s mother. C. They were followed by bad guys sometimes. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Johanna got her pet pony Hechizo eight years ago. B. Johanna had made a great travel plan before they set off. C. Johanna set off on the 1,500-mile journey from a farm. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Even though the advantages of recycling have been widely told in recent years, many people still don’t recycle anything at all. Recycling is good for you, for manufacturers (制造商) and for our environment. ____12____ It’s rather easy. Putting something in a recycling bin is as easy as putting it in a rubbish bin. So there is no good excuse not to recycle things that can be recycled. If you don’t have a recycling bin at home or at work, just get one! Many resources (资源) will be used up one day. Many of them cannot be used endlessly. For example, making plastic requires oil. ____13____ The sooner we can use renewable energy sources, the better. At the same time, we should not forget the importance of recycling. ____14____ Reusing old things costs less than buying new ones. In most states in America, it’s actually more costly to get rid of (处理掉) waste than to recycle. Some recycling companies buy waste from neighborhoods for their recycling activities. This brings you extra money. Everyone can make a difference. If you think that it makes no difference whether you recycle or not, think again! More than half of the waste that each of us creates each year can be recycled, but a lot of it ends up being buried (埋). ____15____ After all, many hands make light work. A. Recycling can save your money. B. And oil will run out sooner or later. C. Here are some good reasons why everyone should recycle. D. Many things can be recycled in many ways in everyday life. E. When each of us takes action, it all adds up and makes a real difference. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Goal setting is key to success in middle school and high school. It’s ___16___ to reach a goal if you don’t clearly say where you want to go and how to get there. Writing down clear goals gives students something to work for. When you write down your goals, it turns your inside ___17___ into a plan. For example, if students want to get a higher grade or ___18___ in sports, they must first set goals. They must then ___19___ a plan to reach those goals. Goal setting helps you go for what you want and makes you ___20___ really good when you succeed. However, most teenagers today have big ___21___ that sometimes seem impossible to reach. Setting small goals can break those big dreams down into smaller ___22___ and make it easier to plan how one success can bring about another. A study shows that reaching smaller goals helps one feel good about oneself and keeps one ___23___ all the time. Make sure you set and work for both short-term and long-term goals. By going after those smaller you will ___24___ more about yourself: what you’re good at where you can do ___25___, and ways to keep moving. 16. A. wonderful B. important C. difficult 17. A. experiences B. wishes C. advice 18. A. improve B. join C. meet 19. A. turn down B. care about C. work out 20. A. see B. feel C. hear 21. A. dreams B. hobbies C. lessons 22. A. games B. facts C. steps 23. A. interested B. surprised C. worried 24. A. share B. learn C. plan 25. A. higher B. better C. slower 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Grade 9 student, I have to face a big challenge, the PE test. I call it a big challenge because I don’t do well ____26____ sports. I know it is very strange that a healthy boy like me doesn’t like PE. But ____27____（unlucky）, it’s the truth. I have got bad ____28____（grade） in PE since the first day I ____29____（go） to school. I can’t run more quickly and throw a ball ____30____（well） than the other students. I spend the time ____31____（read） books while other students are playing games. However, I can’t help admiring my classmates ____32____ look so cool when playing football or basketball. But now the PE test gives me a chance ____33____（start） exercising. I exercise every day. Sometimes I feel tired and want to give up, but I think the PE test is just like ____34____ enemy（敌人）and I must beat it. And then I feel full of energy and this keeps me going. ____35____ I don’t know whether I will succeed or not, I will always try to do it. I’m sure I will win in the end. Ⅳ. 综合技能 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。 Xiang embroidery (湘绣) is one of the four famous embroideries in China. It has a history of over two thousand years. It features rich colors and lively images (形象). Both make Xiang embroidery fascinating but difficult. 35-year-old Yang Kaiqi, from Huaihua, Hunan, is a great Xiang embroiderer (绣工). In fact, it’s not easy for Yang to do the difficult embroidery, because she was born with half a left arm. But she never gives up. At first, Yang learned the basic skills from her neighbor. Later, Yang took different training courses. But mainly, she learned it by herself through failing and trying. In 2015, Yang won an important competition with her embroidery work “Fu Chun Shan Ju”. She was also given the name of “Inheritor (传承人) of Xiang Embroidery”. Now, Yang runs a Xiang embroidery store in Changsha. She also spends time helping other disabled people. By now, Yang has offered over 1, 000 disabled people free Xiang embroidery courses. 36. How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? _____________________________ 37. Why is difficult for Yang to do the embroidery? _____________________________ 38. How did Yang learn the basic skills of Xiang embroidery at first? _____________________________ 39. Do you like Xiang embroidery? Why or Why not? _____________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 亲爱的同学们，在课余时间你喜欢打游戏还是阅读？当你发现班里的许多同学都在打游戏时，你是否会担心他们呢？现在请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文劝说他们多读书，少玩游戏。 提示：1. 打游戏的坏处（至少三点）； 2. 阅读的好处（如不受时间，地点限制。能带给我们快乐，教我们面对生活中的困难……，至少三点）； 3. 鼓励大家阅读。 要求：1. 条理清晰，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名，校名，地名等； 3. 词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s not good to play too much computer games. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $