以读促写04 Tea Culture 中国传统茶文化-2025年高考英语时文热点阅读以读促写（阅读词汇记忆+话题写作）

【主题语篇阅读】 主题提炼：茶文化的历史与全球影响 文章来源：BBC Culture 时文阅读： Tea, one of the most consumed beverages in the world, has a rich history that spans thousands of years. Originating in China, tea was first used as a medicinal drink before becoming a daily staple. The legend of Emperor Shen Nong, who discovered tea when leaves fell into his boiling water, marks the beginning of tea culture. Over time, tea spread to other parts of Asia, Europe, and eventually the world, evolving into various forms and traditions. In China, tea is deeply intertwined with philosophy and art. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony emphasizes harmony, respect, and tranquility, reflecting the principles of Taoism and Confucianism. Meanwhile, in Japan, the tea ceremony, or "chanoyu," is a highly ritualized practice that embodies Zen Buddhism’s ideals of simplicity and mindfulness. In the West, tea became popular in the 17th century, particularly in Britain, where it became a symbol of social status and refinement. The British afternoon tea tradition, complete with scones and sandwiches, remains a cultural icon today. Tea also played a significant role in historical events, such as the Boston Tea Party, which sparked the American Revolution. Today, tea continues to be a global phenomenon, with countless varieties and brewing methods. From green tea to black tea, oolong to herbal infusions, tea offers both health benefits and a sense of comfort. Its enduring popularity highlights its ability to adapt to different cultures while maintaining its essence. 中文释义： 茶是世界上消费量最大的饮品之一，拥有数千年的悠久历史。茶起源于中国，最初被用作药用饮品，后来成为日常必需品。神农氏发现茶叶落入沸水中的传说标志着茶文化的开端。随着时间的推移，茶传播到亚洲其他地区、欧洲，最终遍布全球，演变成各种形式和传统。 在中国，茶与哲学和艺术紧密相连。传统的中国茶道强调和谐、尊重和宁静，反映了道教和儒家的原则。而在日本，茶道（或称为“chanoyu”）是一种高度仪式化的实践，体现了禅宗佛教的简约和正念理念。 在西方，茶在17世纪变得流行，尤其是在英国，茶成为社会地位和优雅的象征。英国下午茶传统，包括司康饼和三明治，至今仍是文化标志。茶还在历史事件中发挥了重要作用，例如引发美国革命的波士顿倾茶事件。 如今，茶仍然是一种全球现象，拥有无数的品种和冲泡方法。从绿茶到红茶，乌龙茶到草本茶，茶不仅提供健康益处，还带来一种舒适感。其持久的流行凸显了它在适应不同文化的同时保持其本质的能力。 【核心词汇记忆】 词汇积累： 1.beverage n. 饮品 2.medicinal adj. 药用的 3.legend n. 传说 4.ceremony n. 仪式 5.harmony n. 和谐 6.tranquility n. 宁静 7.ritualized adj. 仪式化的 8.refinement n. 优雅 9.revolution n. 革命 10.essence n. 本质 词汇拓展： 1.consumption n. 消费 2.philosophy n. 哲学 3.mindfulness n. 正念 4.tradition n. 传统 5.symbol n. 象征 6.historical adj. 历史的 7.variety n. 品种 8.brewing n. 冲泡 9.health n. 健康 10.culture n. 文化 【微语篇拓展阅读】 拓展主题：中国传统文化 微语篇阅读： Tea, a beverage with a rich historical background, is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. According to legend, its discovery was accidental but soon became a symbol of harmony and tranquility. The ceremony of tea drinking is highly ritualized, reflecting the philosophy of mindfulness and refinement. Beyond its medicinal benefits, tea represents the essence of Chinese tradition, promoting health and consumption of natural resources. Its brewing process and variety showcase the revolution in tea culture over centuries. 中文释义： 茶，一种具有丰富历史背景的饮品，深深植根于中国文化中。根据传说，茶的发现是偶然的，但它很快成为和谐与宁静的象征。饮茶的仪式高度仪式化，反映了正念和优雅的哲学。除了其药用价值，茶还代表了中国传统的本质，促进了健康和自然资源的消费。其冲泡过程和品种展示了几个世纪以来茶文化的革命。 【话题词汇扩写】 话题：茶文化 1.词汇：beverage, tradition, culture 句子扩写：茶作为一种传统饮品，在中国文化中占据着重要地位。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Tea, as a traditional beverage, holds a significant place in Chinese culture. 2.词汇：medicinal, health, philosophy 句子扩写：茶的药用价值与健康哲学在中国历史中有着深远的影响。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The medicinal value of tea and its health philosophy have had a profound impact in Chinese history. 3.词汇：legend, historical, symbol 句子扩写：关于茶的传说和历史故事使其成为中国文化的重要象征。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Legends and historical stories about tea make it an important symbol in Chinese culture. 4.词汇：ceremony, ritualized, mindfulness 句子扩写：茶道仪式化的过程体现了正念与专注的精神。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The ritualized process of the tea ceremony embodies the spirit of mindfulness and focus. 5.词汇：harmony, tranquility, refinement 句子扩写：茶道追求的和谐与宁静展现了优雅的生活方式。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The harmony and tranquility pursued in the tea ceremony showcase an elegant lifestyle. 6.词汇：revolution, essence, variety 句子扩写：茶的革命性发展揭示了其多样性与本质的丰富性。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The revolutionary development of tea reveals the richness of its variety and essence. 7.词汇：consumption, brewing, tradition 句子扩写：茶的消费与冲泡方式反映了传统与现代的结合。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The consumption and brewing methods of tea reflect the blend of tradition and modernity. 8.词汇：culture, philosophy, mindfulness 句子扩写：茶文化中的哲学与正念教导人们如何更好地生活。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The philosophy and mindfulness in tea culture teach people how to live better. 9.词汇：tradition, symbol, historical 句子扩写：茶作为传统象征，承载了丰富的历史与文化内涵。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Tea, as a traditional symbol, carries rich historical and cultural connotations. 10.词汇：health, harmony, tranquility 句子扩写：茶的健康益处与和谐宁静的氛围为人们提供了心灵的慰藉。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The health benefits of tea and its harmonious, tranquil atmosphere provide solace for the soul. 【主题写作专练】 话题：茶文化的历史与全球影响 语篇类型：说明文 试题：假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场关于“茶文化的历史与全球影响”的讲座。请你写一篇短文，向全校学生介绍这次讲座的内容和意义。内容包括： 1.茶文化的起源与发展； 2.茶文化在不同国家的体现； 3.茶文化的现代意义。 要求： 1.词数80至120； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路：本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生向全校学生介绍关于“茶文化的历史与全球影响”的讲座内容，包括茶文化的起源、发展、全球体现以及现代意义。 参考范文： Dear fellow students, Our English club is excited to announce a lecture on “The History and Global Influence of Tea Culture.” Tea, originating in China as a medicinal beverage, has evolved into a global phenomenon over thousands of years. In China, tea is deeply connected to philosophy and art, while in Japan, the tea ceremony reflects Zen Buddhism’s ideals. In the West, tea became a symbol of refinement, especially in Britain. Today, tea continues to unite cultures, offering health benefits and comfort. Join us to explore this fascinating topic and its enduring significance. 亮点词汇： 起源：originating → beginning 现象：phenomenon → occurrence 理想：ideals → principles 优雅：refinement → elegance 意义：significance → importance 高级表达： 【高分句型1】Tea, originating in China as a medicinal beverage, has evolved into a global phenomenon over thousands of years. 【高分句型2】In China, tea is deeply connected to philosophy and art, while in Japan, the tea ceremony reflects Zen Buddhism’s ideals. 【高分句型3】Today, tea continues to unite cultures, offering health benefits and comfort. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$