信息必刷卷05（广州专用）-2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷

2024年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05（广州专用） 参考答案 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、语法选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．B 2．C 3. A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 二、完形填空（本题 10小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分） 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 3、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 26． B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30． B 31．A 32．D 33．D 34． B 35．C 36．C 37．A 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．E 第II卷（非选择题，共30分） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46．(e)xpect 47．(p)opular 48．(c)reated 49．(s)ince 50．(i)ncluding 第二节、完成句子（ 共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. had/showed interest in 52. how to make 53. spent dealing/working with/out 54. was invited 55. What a hard-working child/kid 第三节、书面表达（15分） AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. We can see all kinds of AI products in our daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient. If we have any problems in our studies, we will ask smartphones for help. Cleaning robots can help with housework. However, as AI technology is widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI so much that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. All in all, just as every coin has its two sides, AI products have both advantages and shortcomings. I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring greater convenience and progress to our society in the future. That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2024年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05 英 语（广州专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向： ①从“知识考查”转向“能力应用”。 ② 跨学科融合更明显。 ③传统文化与现代科技结合。 ④传递正能量，落实立德树人。 中考·新考法： 选材贴近生活，体现人文关怀：语法选择——主要讲述了勇敢善良的小男孩一直坚持帮助小狗找寻家人，最终找到了小狗家人的故事。引导学生关注社会责任感与同理心，培养“知行合一”的健全人格。 阅读理解A篇——讲述了安迪和奶奶发现利奥寄来的信件，通过解读信件中线索，发现珍藏的照片等物品的故事。祖孙共同解决问题，传递家庭温暖。（新考法 第26题 图文理解题） 树立时代楷模，培养积极的价值观：完形填空——记述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹。 树立家国情怀与科学报国理想，强调“国之重器”背后的个人牺牲。 凸显传统文化的影响：语篇填词——讲述了温州南戏的历史、发展及经典剧目。增强文化自信，呼吁传统艺术保护与创新传承。 关爱青少年身心健康：阅读理解C篇——讲述了生活中，我们常陷入与他人比较的“陷阱”，影响心态。 应多关注自身成长，与过去的自己对比。培养自尊心与成长型思维，倡导心理健康管理。 阅读填空——主要讲述了压力的定义、种类以及如何应对压力。 重视能力应用，培养思辨思维：阅读理解D篇——主要讲述了如何阅读新闻报道。 与时俱进，彰显科技进步：阅读理解B篇——介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。书面表达--根据思维导图，以“AI in Our Life”为题，的英语演讲稿。聚焦无人机、AI等前沿话题，呼应“科教兴国”战略。 命题·大预测：今年广州中考英语会继续保持对学生综合素养的考查，在语篇选择上会更加注重时代性和文化性，情境设置会更贴近学生生活和社会实际，开放性和探究性题目可能会进一步增加，对学生的思维能力和语言运用能力要求会更高。 备考建议：学生在备考时要注重基础知识的积累，广泛阅读不同类型的语篇，提高阅读理解和分析能力。加强对中华优秀传统文化的学习，增强文化自信，学会用英语讲好中国故事。多关注社会热点和科技前沿，培养跨学科思维和解决实际问题的能力。重点关注环保、AI及科技前沿、传统文化、青少年身心健康、校园活动及文化、航天航空、时代楷模等话题。 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、语法选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a young boy named Li. Li loved going to new places and doing 1 exciting things. One bright afternoon, 2 he was playing near the woods, Li found a small, shaking dog. The dog’s fur was wet, and it seemed to be lost and____3_____. Li felt it was his job to help the dog and took it home. He knew doing this was good. He dried the little dog, 4 it, and made a warm place for it 5 . But Li also knew he needed to find 6 real home. The day after, Li started looking for the owner. He asked all the people in the village if they had lost a little dog, but nobody had. Li didn’t stop 7 . He decided to look in other places, showing a picture of the dog he had drawn. A few weeks passed, 8 Li didn’t give up. He was sure the dog’s family was looking for it. Finally, one day, 9 visitor came to the village and he recognized the little dog. He said it was from a family far away. 10 the visitor’s help, Li took the little dog back to the family. The family was 11 happy that they thanked Li a lot for his 12 and persistence (坚持). People in the village heard about Li’s story, and he became known as a brave and careful boy. He learned that being 13 means doing good things, even when they are hard. And he found out that sometimes, doing good things 14 lead to the best adventures. The little dog was also lucky because it 15 by such a kind boy. 1．A．a lot B．lots of C．few D．much 2．A．since B．if C．while D．until 3. A. frightened B. frighten C.frightening D. fright 4．A．feed B．fed C．has fed D．was feeding 5．A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleep D．slept 6．A．it B．it’s C．itself D．its 7．A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 8．A．but B．so C．because D．although 9．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 10．A．In B．On C．At D．With 11．A．very B．so C．such D．quite 12．A．kind B．kindness C．kindly D．kinder 13．A．more responsible B．responsible C．more responsibly D．responsibly 14．A．can B．must C．need D．should 15．A．care for B．is cared for C．cared for D．was cared for 二、完形填空（本题 10小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passes away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025. He is considered the 16 of China’s nuclear submarine program. Born in a small village, Huang had a deep 17 for science and technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally became an engineer. In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to 18 its national defense (防御). Huang was chosen to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of challenges. For many years, Huang and his team worked in 19 conditions, far away from their families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources. No matter how hard, Huang never 20 . He was determined to make China’s nuclear submarine dream come true. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched (发射、下水). It was a(n) 21 moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful launch meant that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先进的) nuclear submarine technology. Huang Xuhua’s 22 and effort to his work have inspired many people. He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience with 23 generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country. Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea— 24 , but with strong power. He donated everything he has without asking for return. He is a man whose hard work and determination have changed the 25 , and will always be remembered. 16．A．mother B．father C．worker D．friend 17．A．anger B．dislike C．interest D．connection 18．A．weaken B．strengthen C．forget D．stop 19．A．poor B．easy C．perfect D．senior 20．A．gave away B．gave back C．gave off D．gave up 21．A．boring B．scary C．exciting D．disappointing 22．A．achievement B．laziness C．dishonesty D．carelessness 23．A．better B．older C．bigger D．younger 24．A．silent B．huge C．loud D．tiny 25．A．biology B．medicine C．history D．space 3、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Look! Letters from Leo! Granny will be excited!” Mum said. Andy turned towards his mother. “Leo?” “Granny’s oldest and favourite brother. He made her that special box that sits beside the window—locked up. The key has been lost forever. Now about those letters…Granny will want them.” Andy picked that special box and letters up, and then took them to the kitchen. “What did you put in the box, Granny?” Andy asked. “Nothing! I knew Leo would be joining the army soon. Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he would invent a word game for me and promised he would send clues. We got letters instead of clues. Leo’s final letter arrived after we heard the heartbreaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half.” Granny watched Andy spread the letters on the table. She whispered, “I always thought Mother threw away all of Leo’s letters.” Andy pointed at one letter in two pieces. “This must be the last letter Leo sent home.” Granny picked up one half of the letter, and read, “Dearest Littlest Sister…” “Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together,” Andy said. Andy looked at the paper, and then said, “Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns (列), not rows.” He read the words one by one, “You need to read this aloud for it to make some sense.” Granny’s eyes opened wide, “Leo was using homophones (同音异形词)!” She began to read, “Go to the room where we ate. See the flower like the sun?” Granny smiled, “The dining room is where we ate. The painting of a sunflower…” Andy was on his way. In a few seconds, he returned, carrying the painting. They discovered another clue printed in pencil on the back. Andy read, “Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the broken timepiece? There! Inside!” He ran to the fireplace, and then gave the clock to Granny. “This clock has never kept time.” Granny opened the clock’s tiny glass door and reached inside. “All these years, it has been right here.” She opened the box with the key and looked into it. There is a photo of a girl and her big brother. On the back of the photo was printed: I knew you would work it out. Use this box for all your special treasures. Love, Leo. Granny gently placed the photo and the letters inside the box. “My treasures,” she said. 26．How may the underlined words “See the flower like the sun” be shown in the letter? A． B． C． D． 27．When Granny said “Nonsense”, she most probably felt ________. A．curious B．worried C．hopeless D．confident 28．What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Leo locked the box and hid the key. b. Andy read letters from Leo with Granny. c. Leo sent clues to Granny in his letters. d. Granny put the letters in the box. e. Leo’s mum tore his last letter into two halves. A．a-c-e-b-d B．d-a-c-e-b C．a-c-b-e-d D．d-a-c-b-e 29．What is the best title for the story? A．Granny’s favourite book B．A treasure hunter C．Letters from Leo D．A special day B ① More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. ② In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. ③ Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. ④ After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. ⑤ For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. ⑥ Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ⑦ In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way. ⑧ As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well- known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly127 million registered drones across the country. And it is believed that the drone industry will be full of chances and possibilities in the near future. 30．How can people make the drone fly in different directions? A．By changing the color of the drone. B．By changing the angle and speed of different rotors. C．By sending different orders to the rotors. D．By pushing against the air with hands. 31．What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．非法捕猎者 B．动物保护者 C．无人机驾驶员 D．野生动物管理员 32．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 33．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A．The advantages of drones. B．The history of the drone industry. C．The standards of drones. D．The future of the drone industry. C Do you often compare yourself with other people? Whether it’s the number of goals you’ve scored at football or how many books you’ve read, it’s easy to compare yourself with someone else. It’s a natural behavior that helps humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more. However, it’s not always helpful and you can find yourself falling a comparison trap (对比陷阱). Comparison can make us feel good and bad about ourselves. “Comparing up” means seeing someone is better than you and using that to encourage yourself to aim higher and try harder. However, sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself and undermine your confidence. “Comparing down” is when you see someone who seems like they’re not doing as well as you. This might make you feel you’re doing well, but it can also stop you wanting to improve. How do you escape (逃离) comparison trap? Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths (优势) rather than compare themselves to you. Find ones that make you laugh or show you lovely places instead. Finally, pay attention to your own achievements and how you can improve. The best person you can compete with is yourself. Let’s make positive (积极的) comparisons. This means you value your own achievements and not someone else’s. Celebrate progress instead of the final result. It doesn’t matter if someone is better or faster than you, it’s important that how hard you try. Set some goals and pay attention to your progress. Instead of saying “I can’t do it”, say “I can’t do it yet”. 34．What is the purpose of comparing yourself with others according to the text? A．To knock your confidence. B．To learn from each other and achieve more. C．To make others feel bad about themselves. D．To stop you wanting to move. 35．Which word is close to the underlined word “undermine”? A．Increase. B．Build. C．Weaken (削弱). D．Get. 36．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Competing with yourself is not necessary. B．Your feelings always depend on other people. C．We can follow the ways to escape comparison trap. D．Friends can make you laugh and show you lovely places. 37．What is the key to making positive comparisons? A．Celebrating your progress. B．Valuing others’ achievements. C．Trying to be better than others. D．Trying to be the best in everything. D How to Read News Reports Reading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills! Try reading with the News Pyramid The News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the main information fast. Recognise untrue information Explore more ◆Check where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted news website like China Daily? Is the writer’s name real? ◆Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’s the best match!” They aren’t always true! ◆Avoid bias (偏见). Is only part of data shown? Do the facts only support one side? Compare how different news websites tell the same story! Explore more ◆After reading a news report, try to tell 3 key facts, raise 2 doubts and choose 1 thing you want to study more. ◆Connect the news with your life and think about how it can help you. 38．In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans? A．The title. B．The lead. C．The tail. D．The body. 39．What can you do to avoid bias? A．Tell key facts of news reports. B．Connect the news with your life. C．Check if the writer’s name is real. D．Read news from different websites. 40．What is the text? A．A food ad. B．A learning guide. C．A film review. D．A science report. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. 41 You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. 42 Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. 43 For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. 44 And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. 45 If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. A．That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. B．Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. C．This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. D．This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. E．Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure, and food. 第II卷（非选择题，共30分） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空，在答题卷上填入恰当及完整的词。 Chinese celebrated the Spring Festival just two months ago. Lots of Chinese families always e 46 to watch the CCTV Spring Festival Galas together. For most Chinese opera lovers, the Spring Festival Opera Gala is one of the most p 47 programs. The 2023 Spring Festival Opera Gala was recorded in Wenzhou. The show brought together more than 100 actors. Nanxi, the Southern Opera from Wenzhou is the main kind. It’s the opera from the late Northern Song to the late Ming and the early Qing Dynasties. The opera was c 48 in Wenzhou. At that time, the Song government ran away to south and brought it there. The Southern Opera was first developed in the local singing styles. It has influenced a lot on many operas in southern China s 49 then. Many operas have been made based on it during the past few centuries. Some of them are famous, i 50 The Romance of a Hairpin, The Story of the White Rabbi and so on. They are widely spread among the opera lovers. 205 replies 第二节、完成句子（ 共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 52．去年，戴维对科学感兴趣并加入了科学俱乐部。 David science and joined the Science Club last year. 52．戴维在科学俱乐部中学会了如何制作声控小汽车。 David learned voice-activated cars in the Science Club. 53．戴维也花了很多空闲时间解决科学问题。 David also a lot of his free time in scientific problems. 54．戴维在科技大赛中获得了一等奖，老师邀请他与其他学生分享经验。 David won the first prize in the Science and Technology Contest, so he by his teacher to share experience with other students. 55．戴维真是一个勤奋努力的孩子！ David is! 第三节、书面表达（15分） 56．.假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿，包含以下内容： 注意： （1）参考词汇：AI人工智能。 （2）文中需包含所给的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥。 （3）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 （4）词数80词左右。 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2024年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05 英 语（广州专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向： ①从“知识考查”转向“能力应用”。 ②跨学科融合更明显。 ③传统文化与现代科技结合。 ④传递正能量，落实立德树人。 中考·新考法： 选材贴近生活，体现人文关怀：语法选择——主要讲述了勇敢善良的小男孩一直坚持帮助小狗找寻家人，最终找到了小狗家人的故事。引导学生关注社会责任感与同理心，培养“知行合一”的健全人格。 阅读理解A篇——讲述了安迪和奶奶发现利奥寄来的信件，通过解读信件中线索，发现珍藏的照片等物品的故事。祖孙共同解决问题，传递家庭温暖。（新考法 第26题 图文理解题） 树立时代楷模，培养积极的价值观：完形填空——记述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹。 树立家国情怀与科学报国理想，强调“国之重器”背后的个人牺牲。 凸显传统文化的影响：语篇填词——讲述了温州南戏的历史、发展及经典剧目。增强文化自信，呼吁传统艺术保护与创新传承。 关爱青少年身心健康：阅读理解C篇——讲述了生活中，我们常陷入与他人比较的“陷阱”，影响心态。 应多关注自身成长，与过去的自己对比。培养自尊心与成长型思维，倡导心理健康管理。 阅读填空——主要讲述了压力的定义、种类以及如何应对压力。 重视能力应用，培养思辨思维：阅读理解D篇——主要讲述了如何阅读新闻报道。 与时俱进，彰显科技进步：阅读理解B篇——介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。书面表达--根据思维导图，以“AI in Our Life”为题，的英语演讲稿。聚焦无人机、AI等前沿话题，呼应“科教兴国”战略。 命题·大预测：今年广州中考英语会继续保持对学生综合素养的考查，在语篇选择上会更加注重时代性和文化性，情境设置会更贴近学生生活和社会实际，开放性和探究性题目可能会进一步增加，对学生的思维能力和语言运用能力要求会更高。 备考建议：学生在备考时要注重基础知识的积累，广泛阅读不同类型的语篇，提高阅读理解和分析能力。加强对中华优秀传统文化的学习，增强文化自信，学会用英语讲好中国故事。多关注社会热点和科技前沿，培养跨学科思维和解决实际问题的能力。重点关注环保、AI及科技前沿、传统文化、青少年身心健康、校园活动及文化、航天航空、时代楷模等话题。 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、语法选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a young boy named Li. Li loved going to new places and doing 1 exciting things. One bright afternoon, 2 he was playing near the woods, Li found a small, shaking dog. The dog’s fur was wet, and it seemed to be lost and____3_____. Li felt it was his job to help the dog and took it home. He knew doing this was good. He dried the little dog, 4 it, and made a warm place for it 5 . But Li also knew he needed to find 6 real home. The day after, Li started looking for the owner. He asked all the people in the village if they had lost a little dog, but nobody had. Li didn’t stop 7 . He decided to look in other places, showing a picture of the dog he had drawn. A few weeks passed, 8 Li didn’t give up. He was sure the dog’s family was looking for it. Finally, one day, 9 visitor came to the village and he recognized the little dog. He said it was from a family far away. 10 the visitor’s help, Li took the little dog back to the family. The family was 11 happy that they thanked Li a lot for his 12 and persistence (坚持). People in the village heard about Li’s story, and he became known as a brave and careful boy. He learned that being 13 means doing good things, even when they are hard. And he found out that sometimes, doing good things 14 lead to the best adventures. The little dog was also lucky because it 15 by such a kind boy. 1．A．a lot B．lots of C．few D．much 2．A．since B．if C．while D．until 3. A. frightened B. frighten C.frightening D. fright 4．A．feed B．fed C．has fed D．was feeding 5．A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleep D．slept 6．A．it B．it’s C．itself D．its 7．A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 8．A．but B．so C．because D．although 9．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 10．A．In B．On C．At D．With 11．A．very B．so C．such D．quite 12．A．kind B．kindness C．kindly D．kinder 13．A．more responsible B．responsible C．more responsibly D．responsibly 14．A．can B．must C．need D．should 15．A．care for B．is cared for C．cared for D．was cared for 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3. A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了勇敢善良的小男孩一直坚持帮助小狗找寻家人，最终找到了小狗家人的故事。 1．句意：李喜欢去新的地方，做很多令人兴奋的事情。 a lot很多，副词；lots of 很多，修饰不可数或者可数名词复数；few少，修饰可数名词；much多，修饰不可数名词。根据“exciting things”可知，做了很多事情，lots of修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 2．句意：一个晴朗的下午，当李在树林附近玩耍时，他发现了一只颤抖的小狗。 since因为；if如果；while当……时；until直到。根据“he was playing near the woods”可知，正在玩的时候，故选C。 3. 句意：狗的毛发是湿的，它似乎迷路并且感到很害怕。 frightened; 形容词 感到害怕的；frighten v. 使害怕； frightening adj. 令人害怕的 fright n. 害怕。系动词be后加形容词，形容小狗此时的感受，故选A. 4．句意：他把小狗擦干，喂它，给它找个暖和的地方睡觉。 feed喂，动词原形；fed喂养，过去式；has fed已经喂了，现在完成式；was feeding正在喂，进行时。根据“and made a warm place”可知，3个动作并列，用过去式，故选B。 5．句意：他把小狗擦干，喂它，给它找个暖和的地方睡觉。 sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeping睡觉，现在分词；to sleep睡觉，动词不定式；slept睡觉，过去式。根据“made a warm place”可知，需要动词不定式，故选C。 6．句意：但李也知道他需要找到它真正的家。 it它；it’s它是；itself它自己；its它的。根据“home”可知，需要形容词性物主代词，故选D。 7．句意：李没有停止尝试。 try尝试，动词原形；to try尝试，动词不定式；trying尝试，现在分词；tried尝试，过去式。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，此处指没有停止尝试，故选C。 8．句意：几个星期过去了，但李没有放弃。 but但是；so所以；because因为；although尽管。前后转折关系，故选A。 9．句意：终于，有一天，一个游客来到村里，他认出了这只小狗。 a用于辅音音素前；the定冠词；an用于元音音素前；/零冠词。根据“visitor”可知，泛指一个拜访者，故选A。 10．句意：在游客的帮助下，李把小狗带回了家里。 In在……里；On在……上；At在With和。with sb’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故选D。 11．句意：这家人非常高兴，他们非常感谢李的善良和坚持。 very非常；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；quite非常。根据“that they thanked Li a lot”和“happy”可知，此处so...that引导从句，故选B。 12．句意：这家人非常高兴，他们非常感谢李的善良和坚持。 kind善良，形容词；kindness善良，名词；kindly善良的；kinder更善良。根据全文内容可知，感谢他的善良，故选B。 13．句意：他懂得了负责就是做好事，即使做起来很困难。 more responsible更负责的；responsible负责的，形容词原级；more responsibly更负责地；responsibly负责地，副词。根据“means doing good things, even when they are hard”可知，形容词作表语，不含有比较之意，因此用原级，故选B。 14．句意：他发现，有时候，做好事可以带来最好的经历。 can可能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“lead to the best adventures”可知，可能导致最好的经历，故选A。 15．句意：小狗也很幸运，因为它被这样一个善良的男孩照顾着。 care for关心，动词原形；is cared for关心，一般现在时的被动形式；cared for关心，过去式；was cared for关心，一般过去时的被动形式。根据“by such a kind boy”可知，被男孩关心，此处是过去时的被动语态，故选D。 二、完形填空（本题 10小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passes away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025. He is considered the 16 of China’s nuclear submarine program. Born in a small village, Huang had a deep 17 for science and technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally became an engineer. In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to 18 its national defense (防御). Huang was chosen to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of challenges. For many years, Huang and his team worked in 19 conditions, far away from their families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources. No matter how hard, Huang never 20 . He was determined to make China’s nuclear submarine dream come true. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched (发射、下水). It was a(n) 21 moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful launch meant that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先进的) nuclear submarine technology. Huang Xuhua’s 22 and effort to his work have inspired many people. He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience with 23 generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country. Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea— 24 , but with strong power. He donated everything he has without asking for return. He is a man whose hard work and determination have changed the 25 , and will always be remembered. 16．A．mother B．father C．worker D．friend 17．A．anger B．dislike C．interest D．connection 18．A．weaken B．strengthen C．forget D．stop 19．A．poor B．easy C．perfect D．senior 20．A．gave away B．gave back C．gave off D．gave up 21．A．boring B．scary C．exciting D．disappointing 22．A．achievement B．laziness C．dishonesty D．carelessness 23．A．better B．older C．bigger D．younger 24．A．silent B．huge C．loud D．tiny 25．A．biology B．medicine C．history D．space 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文记述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹。 16．句意：他被认为是中国核潜艇项目之父。 mother母亲；father父亲；worker工人；friend朋友。根据“He is considered the...of China’s nuclear submarine program.”可知，句中表述黄旭华被认为是中国核潜艇计划的“开创者”的角色，此处使用“father”，意为“创始人、奠基者”，故选B。 17．句意：黄出生在一个小村庄，从小就对科学技术有浓厚的兴趣。 anger愤怒；dislike厌恶；interest兴趣；connection联系。根据“Born in a small village, Huang had a deep...for science and technology from a young age.”可知，句中表述黄旭华从小就对科技有浓厚的“兴趣”，此处使用“interest”，意为“兴趣”，故选C。 18．句意：20 世纪 50 年代，中国决定发展自己的核潜艇以加强国防。 weaken削弱；strengthen加强；forget忘记；stop停止。根据“In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to...its national defense.”可知，句中表述中国发展核潜艇是为了“加强”国防，此处使用“strengthen”，意为“加强、增强”，。故选B。 19．句意：多年来，黄和他的团队在艰苦的条件下工作，远离家人。 poor艰苦的；easy容易的；perfect完美的；senior高级的。根据“For many years, Huang and his team worked in...conditions, far away from their families.”可知，句中表述他们在远离家人的地方工作，因此条件应该是“艰苦的、不好的”，此处使用“poor”，意为“艰苦的”。故选A。 20．句意：无论多么困难，黄从未放弃。 gave away赠送；gave back归还；gave off散发；gave up放弃。根据“No matter how hard, Huang never...”可知，句中表述无论多么困难，黄旭华都从不“放弃”，此处使用“gave up”，意为“放弃”。故选D。 21．句意：对黄和他的团队来说，这是一个令人兴奋的时刻。 boring无聊的；scary可怕的；exciting激动的；disappointing失望的。根据“It was a(n)...moment for Huang and his team.”可知，句中表述经过多年努力，核潜艇成功下水，这对团队来说是一个“令人兴奋的、令人激动的”时刻，此处使用“exciting”，意为“激动的”。故选C。 22．句意：黄旭华对工作的成就和努力激励了许多人。 achievement成就；laziness懒惰；dishonesty不诚实；carelessness粗心。根据“Huang Xuhua’s...and effort to his work have inspired many people.”可知，句中表述黄旭华在工作上的“成就”和努力激励了很多人，此处使用“achievement”，意为“成就”。故选A。 23．句意：即使在退休后，黄也继续与年轻一代分享他的知识和经验。 better更好的；older更年长的；bigger更大的；younger更年轻的。根据“Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience with...generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country.”可知，句中表述退休后他继续和“年轻一代”分享知识和经验，此处使用“younger”，意为“更年轻的”。故选D。 24．句意：黄的一生就像深海中的潜艇——沉默，但有强大的力量。 silent沉默的；huge巨大的；loud喧闹的；tiny微小的。根据“Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea...”可知，句中表述他的人生像深海中的潜艇，“沉默”但有强大的力量，此处使用“silent”，意为“沉默的”。故选A。 25．句意：他是一个努力和决心改变了历史的人，将永远被铭记。 biology生物学；medicine医学；history历史；space太空。根据“He is a man whose hard work and determination have changed the...and will always be remembered.”可知，句中表述他的努力和决心改变了“历史”，此处使用“history”，意为“历史”。故选C。 3、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Look! Letters from Leo! Granny will be excited!” Mum said. Andy turned towards his mother. “Leo?” “Granny’s oldest and favourite brother. He made her that special box that sits beside the window—locked up. The key has been lost forever. Now about those letters…Granny will want them.” Andy picked that special box and letters up, and then took them to the kitchen. “What did you put in the box, Granny?” Andy asked. “Nothing! I knew Leo would be joining the army soon. Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he would invent a word game for me and promised he would send clues. We got letters instead of clues. Leo’s final letter arrived after we heard the heartbreaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half.” Granny watched Andy spread the letters on the table. She whispered, “I always thought Mother threw away all of Leo’s letters.” Andy pointed at one letter in two pieces. “This must be the last letter Leo sent home.” Granny picked up one half of the letter, and read, “Dearest Littlest Sister…” “Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together,” Andy said. Andy looked at the paper, and then said, “Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns (列), not rows.” He read the words one by one, “You need to read this aloud for it to make some sense.” Granny’s eyes opened wide, “Leo was using homophones (同音异形词)!” She began to read, “Go to the room where we ate. See the flower like the sun?” Granny smiled, “The dining room is where we ate. The painting of a sunflower…” Andy was on his way. In a few seconds, he returned, carrying the painting. They discovered another clue printed in pencil on the back. Andy read, “Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the broken timepiece? There! Inside!” He ran to the fireplace, and then gave the clock to Granny. “This clock has never kept time.” Granny opened the clock’s tiny glass door and reached inside. “All these years, it has been right here.” She opened the box with the key and looked into it. There is a photo of a girl and her big brother. On the back of the photo was printed: I knew you would work it out. Use this box for all your special treasures. Love, Leo. Granny gently placed the photo and the letters inside the box. “My treasures,” she said. 26．How may the underlined words “See the flower like the sun” be shown in the letter? A． B． C． D． 27．When Granny said “Nonsense”, she most probably felt ________. A．curious B．worried C．hopeless D．confident 28．What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Leo locked the box and hid the key. b. Andy read letters from Leo with Granny. c. Leo sent clues to Granny in his letters. d. Granny put the letters in the box. e. Leo’s mum tore his last letter into two halves. A．a-c-e-b-d B．d-a-c-e-b C．a-c-b-e-d D．d-a-c-b-e 29．What is the best title for the story? A．Granny’s favourite book B．A treasure hunter C．Letters from Leo D．A special day 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了安迪和奶奶发现利奥寄来的信件，通过解读信件中利用同音异形词设置的线索，最终打开奶奶窗边特殊盒子，发现里面珍藏的照片等物品的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“Andy said. ‘Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns, not rows.’ He read the words one by one, ‘You need to read this aloud for it to make some sense.’ Granny’s eyes opened wide, ‘Leo was using homophones!’ She began to read, ‘Go to the room where we ate. See the flower like the sun?’”可知，线索是通过竖着读信里的内容，利用同音异形词来呈现的。选项B“sea the flour like the son”竖着读可以组成“See the flower like the sun”，符合线索呈现方式。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Mother was so sad. She tore it in half.”以及“Granny watched Andy spread the letters on the table. She whispered, ‘I always thought Mother threw away all of Leo’s letters.’”可知，奶奶一直以为母亲扔掉了利奥所有的信件，现在看到被撕成两半的最后一封信，觉得信里也不会有什么有用线索。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the key.”可知，首先是利奥把盒子锁起来并藏起钥匙，a排第一；根据“He said he would invent a word game for me and promised he would send clues. We got letters instead of clues.”可知，接着利奥在信里给奶奶发送线索，c排第二；根据“Leo’s final letter arrived after we heard the heartbreaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore it in half.”可知，然后利奥的妈妈因为伤心把他的最后一封信撕成了两半，e排第三；根据“Andy turned towards his mother. ‘Leo?’”以及后面安迪和奶奶一起读信的内容可知，接着安迪和奶奶一起读利奥的信，b排第四；根据“Granny gently placed the photo and the letters inside the box.”可知，最后奶奶把信件放进盒子里，d排第五。所以正确顺序是a-c-e-b-d。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕利奥寄来的信件展开，讲述了安迪和奶奶通过解读信件里的线索，最终打开盒子发现里面珍藏物品的故事。故选C。 B ① More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. ② In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. ③ Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. ④ After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. ⑤ For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. ⑥ Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ⑦ In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way. ⑧ As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well- known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly127 million registered drones across the country. And it is believed that the drone industry will be full of chances and possibilities in the near future. 30．How can people make the drone fly in different directions? A．By changing the color of the drone. B．By changing the angle and speed of different rotors. C．By sending different orders to the rotors. D．By pushing against the air with hands. 31．What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．非法捕猎者 B．动物保护者 C．无人机驾驶员 D．野生动物管理员 32．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 33．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A．The advantages of drones. B．The history of the drone industry. C．The standards of drones. D．The future of the drone industry. 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 【导语】本文介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。 30．细节理解题。根据“By changing the angle(角度)and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions.”可知，通过改变不同旋翼的角度和速度，无人机可以向各个方向飞行。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns.”可知，携带枪支，猎杀野生动物的是非法捕猎者。故选A。 32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出无人机话题；第二段介绍无人机的可操控性；第三段介绍无人机可以完成困难和特殊任务，第四段和第五段介绍了这样的任务，第六段介绍无人机可以提供公共便捷，与第三段并列，第七段是对无人机作用的总结；第八段介绍了无人机产业的前景。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“And it is believed that the drone industry will be full of chances and possibilities in the near future.”可知，最后一句介绍无人机未来是充满无限机会和可能的，所以之后作者会介绍无人机未来的产业。故选D。 C Do you often compare yourself with other people? Whether it’s the number of goals you’ve scored at football or how many books you’ve read, it’s easy to compare yourself with someone else. It’s a natural behavior that helps humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more. However, it’s not always helpful and you can find yourself falling a comparison trap (对比陷阱). Comparison can make us feel good and bad about ourselves. “Comparing up” means seeing someone is better than you and using that to encourage yourself to aim higher and try harder. However, sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself and undermine your confidence. “Comparing down” is when you see someone who seems like they’re not doing as well as you. This might make you feel you’re doing well, but it can also stop you wanting to improve. How do you escape (逃离) comparison trap? Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths (优势) rather than compare themselves to you. Find ones that make you laugh or show you lovely places instead. Finally, pay attention to your own achievements and how you can improve. The best person you can compete with is yourself. Let’s make positive (积极的) comparisons. This means you value your own achievements and not someone else’s. Celebrate progress instead of the final result. It doesn’t matter if someone is better or faster than you, it’s important that how hard you try. Set some goals and pay attention to your progress. Instead of saying “I can’t do it”, say “I can’t do it yet”. 34．What is the purpose of comparing yourself with others according to the text? A．To knock your confidence. B．To learn from each other and achieve more. C．To make others feel bad about themselves. D．To stop you wanting to move. 35．Which word is close to the underlined word “undermine”? A．Increase. B．Build. C．Weaken (削弱). D．Get. 36．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Competing with yourself is not necessary. B．Your feelings always depend on other people. C．We can follow the ways to escape comparison trap. D．Friends can make you laugh and show you lovely places. 37．What is the key to making positive comparisons? A．Celebrating your progress. B．Valuing others’ achievements. C．Trying to be better than others. D．Trying to be the best in everything. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在我们的生活中，我们经常容易陷入“比较陷阱”，从而影响自己，因此我们应该关注自己的成就，和自己比较。 34．细节理解题。根据“It’s a natural behavior that helps humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more.”可知，比较可以帮助人类相互学习，取得更多的成就。故选B。 35．词义猜测题。根据“However, sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself and undermine your confidence.”可知，前文提到了有时它会让你自我感觉很差，因此划线词是一个贬义词，选项C“削弱”你的信心符合语境。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。根据“How do you escape (逃离) comparison trap?”可知，这一段讲述了如何逃离“比较陷阱”。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Let’s make positive (积极的) comparisons. This means you value your own achievements and not someone else’s. Celebrate progress instead of the final result.”可知，庆祝进步而不是最终结果是积极比较的关键。故选A。 D How to Read News Reports Reading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills! Try reading with the News Pyramid The News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the main information fast. Recognise untrue information Explore more ◆Check where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted news website like China Daily? Is the writer’s name real? ◆Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’s the best match!” They aren’t always true! ◆Avoid bias (偏见). Is only part of data shown? Do the facts only support one side? Compare how different news websites tell the same story! Explore more ◆After reading a news report, try to tell 3 key facts, raise 2 doubts and choose 1 thing you want to study more. ◆Connect the news with your life and think about how it can help you. 38．In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans? A．The title. B．The lead. C．The tail. D．The body. 39．What can you do to avoid bias? A．Tell key facts of news reports. B．Connect the news with your life. C．Check if the writer’s name is real. D．Read news from different websites. 40．What is the text? A．A food ad. B．A learning guide. C．A film review. D．A science report. 【答案】38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何阅读新闻报道。 38．细节理解题。根据“The tail often includes future plans or related events.”可知，新闻报告的尾部通常包含事件的未来计划，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Compare how different news websites tell the same story!”可知，比较一下不同的新闻网站是如何讲述同样的故事的，故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“How to Read News Reports”可知，本文主要讲述了如何阅读新闻报道，并提供了具体的技巧和工具，因此它是一篇学习指南，故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. 41 You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. 42 Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. 43 For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. 44 And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. 45 If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. A．That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. B．Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. C．This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. D．This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. E．Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure, and food. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了压力的定义、种类以及如何应对压力。 41．根据上文“Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.”和下文“You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.”可知，此处讲的是压力会影响你的身体感受。选项D“你头脑中的这种担心会让你的身体感觉不好。”符合语境，故选D。 42．根据上文“However, there are different kinds of stress.”和下文“Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech...On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long.”可推知，空处应说明压力有好的和坏的之分。选项B“有些压力是好的，有些是坏的。”符合语境，故选B。 43．根据上文“Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech.”和下文“For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.”可知，空处应填说明好的压力给人们带来的好处。选项C“这种压力可以帮助你更好地完成任务。”符合语境，故选C。 44．根据上文“On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day.”和下文“And it can actually make you sick.”可知，空处应说明坏的压力对人的负面影响。 选项A“那种压力不会对你有帮助。”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据上文“The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.”可知，此处讲的是保持平衡的生活方式是应对压力的关键。选项E“确保你把自己记在心里：睡眠、锻炼、休闲和饮食。”符合语境，故选E。 第II卷（非选择题，共30分） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空，在答题卷上填入恰当及完整的词。 Chinese celebrated the Spring Festival just two months ago. Lots of Chinese families always e 46 to watch the CCTV Spring Festival Galas together. For most Chinese opera lovers, the Spring Festival Opera Gala is one of the most p 47 programs. The 2023 Spring Festival Opera Gala was recorded in Wenzhou. The show brought together more than 100 actors. Nanxi, the Southern Opera from Wenzhou is the main kind. It’s the opera from the late Northern Song to the late Ming and the early Qing Dynasties. The opera was c 48 in Wenzhou. At that time, the Song government ran away to south and brought it there. The Southern Opera was first developed in the local singing styles. It has influenced a lot on many operas in southern China s 49 then. Many operas have been made based on it during the past few centuries. Some of them are famous, i 50 The Romance of a Hairpin, The Story of the White Rabbi and so on. They are widely spread among the opera lovers. 205 replies 【答案】46．(e)xpect 47．(p)opular 48．(c)reated 49．(s)ince 50．(i)ncluding 【导语】本文主要讲述了温州南戏的历史、发展及经典剧目。 46．句意：许多中国家庭总是喜欢一起看中央电视台的春节联欢晚会。根据文中“Lots of Chinese families always…to watch the CCTV Spring Festival Galas together.”及首字母可知，此处指的是期待一起看中央电视台的春节联欢晚会。except to do sth“期待做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Lots of Chinese families”，谓语动词应为动词原形。故填(e)xpect。 47．句意：对于大多数中国戏曲爱好者来说，春节联欢晚会是最受欢迎的节目之一。根据文中“the Spring Festival Opera Gala is one of the most…programs.”及首字母可知，此处指的是春节戏曲晚会是最受欢迎的节目之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“popular”的最高级是“the most popular”。故填(p)opular。 48．句意：这部戏剧是在温州创作的。根据文中“The opera was…in Wenzhou.”及首字母可知，此处指的是这种戏曲在温州被创造。“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，“create”的过去分词是“created”。故填(c)reated。 49．句意：从那以后，它对中国南方的许多戏剧产生了很大的影响。根据文中“It has influenced a lot on many operas in southern China…then.”及首字母可知，此处指的是自从那时起，句子用的是现在完成时，符合“since + 过去的时间点”的时态用法。故填(s)ince。 50．句意：其中有一些很有名，包括《钗头凤》、《白兔记》等等。根据文中“Some of them are famous…The Romance of a Hairpin, The Story of the White Rabbi and so on.”及首字母可知，此处指的是一些很有名，“包括”《钗头凤》《白兔记》等等。“including”介词，意为“包括”，用于列举事物。故填(i)ncluding。 第二节、完成句子（ 共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 52．去年，戴维对科学感兴趣并加入了科学俱乐部。 David science and joined the Science Club last year. 【答案】 had/showed interest in 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“对……感兴趣”。show/have interest in“对……感兴趣”；由于时间状语是“last year”，需用一般过去时。故填had/showed；interest；in。 52．戴维在科学俱乐部中学会了如何制作声控小汽车。 David learned voice-activated cars in the Science Club. 【答案】 how to make 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“如何制作”。根据“learned”可知，考查特殊疑问词+to do，how“如何”，make“制作”。故填how；to；make。 53．戴维也花了很多空闲时间解决科学问题。 David also a lot of his free time in scientific problems. 【答案】 spent dealing/working with/out 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“花费”和“处理”。spend“花费”，spend time in doing sth“花费时间做某事”，描述发生的事情，用一般过去时，填动词过去式spent；deal with/work out“解决”，此处填动名词形式。故填spent；dealing/working；with/out。 54．戴维在科技大赛中获得了一等奖，老师邀请他与其他学生分享经验。 David won the first prize in the Science and Technology Contest, so he by his teacher to share experience with other students. 【答案】 was invited 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“被邀请”。invite“邀请”，动词。主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合“won”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是单数，助动词用was，故填was；invited。 55．戴维真是一个勤奋努力的孩子！ David is! 【答案】 What a hard-working child/kid 【详解】根据句意可知，这是一个感叹句。应用结构What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）。hard-working“勤奋努力的”，形容词，以辅音音素开头，所以应用a；child/kid表示“孩子”。故填What；a；hard-working；child/kid。 第三节、书面表达（15分） 56．.假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿，包含以下内容： 注意： （1）参考词汇：AI人工智能。 （2）文中需包含所给的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥。 （3）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 （4）词数80词左右。 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文： AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. We can see all kinds of AI products in our daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient. If we have any problems in our studies, we will ask smartphones for help. Cleaning robots can help with housework. However, as AI technology is widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI so much that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. All in all, just as every coin has its two sides, AI products have both advantages and shortcomings. I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring greater convenience and progress to our society in the future. That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从学习及生活等方面介绍AI改变了我们的生活； 第二步，介绍对于AI的一些担忧； 第三步，最后介绍自己对AI的一些看法。 [亮点词汇] ① all kinds of各种各样的 ② ask for help请求帮助 ③ be widely used被广泛使用 ④ rely on依赖 [高分句型] ① If we have any problems in our studies, we will ask smartphones for help. (if引导的条件状语从句) ② Also, some students rely on AI so much that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. (so...that引导结果状语从句) ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$