题型组合练04（完形填空5篇+语法填空5篇） -2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（浙江专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（浙江专用) 题型组合练04 完型填空5篇+语法填空5篇 一、完形填空 （2025·浙江温州·一模） My Blogs View All Post New Blog From Blog to Victory July 5 The old stone house across the street has always interested me. The ancient walls make 1 eye-catching. Today, I heard the city planned to pull it down. I must act now to 2 the house. First, I need to find out the 3 : Why does the city own it? Who lives there? July 6 I 4 articles about the old stone house, and found a website about it. A family called the Martins once lived there until one night it was burnt. Luckily, the daughter of a servant (仆人) woke up everyone and they got out 5 . The title of the story on the website was “Young Girl Saves Seven People in the Fire”. July 7 I want to go to the house and talk to the person who lives there. I have never 6 anyone before. What will happen if I make mistakes? I’m very 7 . July 8 I did it! An old lady answered the door. Her name was Ms Lu and she knew about the house and the 8 . The fire caused a big loss, so the Martins moved away after it. When I asked Ms Lu if she knew the family, I couldn’t believe 9 she told me. It’s time to sleep. You’ll hear the next part tomorrow! July 9 I’m back! Ms Lu knew the Martins 10 she also lived in the house. Yes, Ms Lu was the girl who saved the family! I’m writing to ask the mayor (市长) not to pull down the house. Ms Lu is a hero, and it isn’t 11 to take away her home! July 11 Today, a TV station came to interview me. My story will spread all over the city 12 the TV programme tonight! July 15 I got an email from the mayor! He said a meeting would be held to 13 my idea. July 31 Good news! The mayor won’t pull down the house! He agrees Ms Lu is a 14 and can live there as long as she likes. It’s the first piece of news I’ve done. My love for being a reporter grows, and I can’t wait to find more 15 ! 1．A．it B．me C．him D．her 2．A．sell B．build C．design D．save 3．A．truth B．difference C．meaning D．purpose 4．A．wrote down B．read out C．searched for D．handed in 5．A．slowly B．safely C．secretly D．patiently 6．A．led B．cheated C．punished D．interviewed 7．A．sad B．angry C．nervous D．disappointed 8．A．street B．accident C．website D．newspaper 9．A．what B．how C．why D．where 10．A．if B．till C．before D．because 11．A．fair B．easy C．useful D．necessary 12．A．for B．without C．through D．about 13．A．change B．discuss C．form D．refuse 14．A．helper B．guide C．hero D．winner 15．A．photos B．traditions C．emails D．stories （2025·浙江金华·模拟预测） Ollie and I were on our way home, discussing what presents we could choose for Mother’s Day. “I wanted to buy roses for mom and grandma, ” said Ollie, “but everything is so 1 at the flower store. I can’t afford it!” Just then, our neighbor Mrs. Robinson, who was 2 her garden, waved to us. “Good morning, Mrs. Robinson! What are you up to?” “You see! My garden is a mess.”  She said in a low voice. “My back really hurts 3 I haven’t watered for days.” Ollie and I offered to help water the lovely flowers every afternoon. The day before Mother’s Day, she said we could 4 any flowers we liked in her garden for Mother’s Day. We could hardly believe our ears. We planned to hide the flowers in mom’s 5 , then we would open the door shouting “Surprise!” to amaze everybody. However, as you know, perfect plans don’t always work out 6 . When Ollie and I opened the bedroom door for mom, the whole family were 7 at what happened. Right there were two naughty 8 in a big mess of petals (花瓣) and leaves. “Once upon a time, these were beautiful 9 .” I cried. “They were supposed to be for Mother’s Day!” said Ollie. “Wow,” said my mom. “What a 10 thought!” “I think I have found out why the cats are so excited,” my dad said, 11 a handful of tiny green leaves and white flowers. “Look, this is catnip (猫薄荷)!” Mom was the first to 12 . Then grandma and dad started laughing too. Finally, Ollie and I joined in. 13 laughed until our bellies (肚子) ached. Grandma and mom agreed that 14 was the best gift and they’d remember our catnip forever. So, my dear friends, 15 worrying about the perfect thing to buy, how about creating great memories with your loved ones? But be careful with catnip! 1．A．fresh B．expensive C．special D．pretty 2．A．watering B．digging C．fixing D．designing 3．A．or B．because C．but D．if 4．A．buy B．choose C．water D．make 5．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．dining room D．living room 6．A．quickly B．happily C．perfectly D．quietly 7．A．pleased B．surprised C．excited D．hopeless 8．A．bees B．birds C．cats D．dogs 9．A．flowers B．leaves C．cards D．photos 10．A．clear B．lovely C．silly D．strange 11．A．picking up B．putting away C．cutting off D．throwing away 12．A．cry B．shout C．laugh D．smile 13．A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 14．A．trust B．hope C．kindness D．happiness 15．A．instead of B．as well as C．because of D．along with （2025·浙江舟山·一模）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a curious young astronaut named Alex in a faraway planet. Alex had always dreamt of 1 new planets, and one day his dream came true. He 2 a star called Starlight in his spaceship. 3 he landed on Starlight, Alex was amazed. The ground was covered with crystal (水晶). The sky was in a beautiful color of purple, and the air was filled with a 4 smell. However, when Alex travelled around the star, he 5 something strange. The creatures (生物) living there were very different from those on his planet. They had long tails and wings. They communicated in a 6 of colors and light, which Alex couldn’t understand. Alex started to feel 7 . He couldn’t communicate with the Starlight creatures, and they seemed to be avoiding 8 . He missed his home and began to 9 his journey. When Alex sat under a tree, feeling homesick, a small Starlight creature flew towards him. Instead of using colors and light, it made a soft 10 . The voice appeared to be very friendly. Alex thought this creature 11 wanted to be friends with him, so he said hello. Then in the afternoon, they had fun communicating together, learning each other’s languages. Alex told things on his planet to the creature, and the creature 12 the wonders of Starlight. Soon, it was time for Alex to go back to his planet. He thought this was the best 13 ever. It made him realize that although there were 14 and challenges, kindness and understanding could bring each other together. The experience also 15 Alex to be open and curious. In this way, he could find beauty, wisdom and friendship everywhere. 1．A．improving B．visiting C．making D．changing 2．A．put on B．gave up C．left for D．set up 3．A．As B．Since C．If D．Though 4．A．sour B．strange C．sweet D．salty 5．A．expected B．noticed C．invented D．imagined 6．A．period B．machine C．condition D．language 7．A．lonely B．excited C．mad D．satisfied 8．A．it B．her C．him D．us 9．A．plan B．forget C．continue D．regret 10．A．sign B．sound C．touch D．move 11．A．hardly B．suddenly C．probably D．completely 12．A．shared B．visited C．posted D．increased 13．A．dream B．journey C．skill D．suggestion 14．A．chances B．surprises C．advantages D．differences 15．A．reminded B．prepared C．stopped D．promised （2025·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was a young man finishing up my teaching degree at college. I was 1 to a high school to do my student teaching. The car, 2 twenty years old, was my only means of transportation. It had broken down several times and my dad had tried to 3 it. Still, it burned oil and backfired. It had also had flat tires (爆胎) more than once, so I had a jack (千斤顶), and a spare in my car ready to go. It was all I could 4 though, so I prayed to God as I drove along that it would last one more day. As I drove down the road on the way to the 5 , I noticed something up ahead on the other side of the four lane road. It was a car parked to the side. As I got 6 , I noticed that it had a flat tyre. An elderly lady was standing next to it, not knowing what to do. I knew I would be 7 , but decided to turn at the next exit, head back to her, and help. It took about five 8 but I made the turn. But when I was 9 there, I saw two men had already arrived and were helping 10 . One was jacking up the car, while the other was talking to the old lady and holding her hand like he was her own grandson. I slowed, pulled up, and asked if they needed any help. The lady said, “No, thanks dear. These wonderful gentlemen are 11 my car.” I waved and drove on to another exit to turn back onto my lane. But as I did I noticed that there was a 12 on my face and a happiness in my heart. It felt good knowing there were still so many 13 people out there. Lookıng back on this makes me realize that faith isn’t just 14 you believe. It is what you do Love isn’t just how you feel. It is how you 15 . May all of your days be full of faith and love then. May all of your days be filled with acts of kindness. 1．A．walking B．riding C．driving D．flying 2．A．if B．though C．when D．once 3．A．change B．sell C．hide D．fix 4．A．afford B．lend C．save D．protect 5．A．shop B．school C．station D．farm 6．A．faster B．closer C．slower D．safer 7．A．calm B．right C．patient D．late 8．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 9．A．almost B．hardly C．never D．suddenly 10．A．me B．her C．him D．us 11．A．paying for B．looking after C．giving up D．taking away 12．A．love B．cry C．smile D．surprise 13．A．silly B．good C．honest D．smart 14．A．when B．where C．how D．what 15．A．act B．think C．live D．win （24-25九年级下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, one of my favorite things was a shoebox. I 1 it up with pieces of paper, envelopes, and leaflets that I had collected. I called the box my “Post Office”. Every now and then, I would take it from 2 my bed and pour my “letters” on the floor. I 3 to play “Post Office”. I sorted (分类) the “letters” and then put them back into the 4 . This led me to 5 a new hobby-writing letters to children I had never met. It was 6 to send my written pages to people I would 7 talk to in person. My best penfriends were Svetlana in Belarus and Alastair in central England. 8 lived far away from me. It was to Alastair that I first 9 declared (宣告) my dream of being a songwriter. Actually, I had never written a single song and I had no idea how to do so. 10 I told myself that I had to realize this dream-well, I should never let my best friends down. I started to discover my favorite bands and thought about 11 I should write a song. As I grew older, I had more people to write to. In my early teens, I wrote to 12 I had met on school trips and boys at other schools. The freedom to 13 myself in letters is one of my greatest memories of childhood. On my journey into adulthood, my love for writing letters never 14 me. As I now create music, I always remember my childhood 15 . Releasing new songs is similar to sending out handwritten letters. My “Post Office” is where I got started. 1．A．made B．used C．filled D．put 2．A．inside B．under C．over D．behind 3．A．regretted B．agreed C．refused D．loved 4．A．bed B．bag C．box D．pocket 5．A．pick up B．take away C．give up D．work on 6．A．tiring B．magical C．strange D．surprising 7．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes 8．A．He B．We C．She D．They 9．A．quickly B．carefully C．quietly D．proudly 10．A．Or B．But C．So D．And 11．A．how B．when C．why D．where 12．A．adults B．teachers C．kids D．parents 13．A．praise B．express C．please D．encourage 14．A．left B．remembered C．reached D．pushed 15．A．friends B．dreams C．hobbies D．songs 二、短文填空 （2025·浙江衢州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 WANG WEI, a well-known person from the Tang Dynasty, was a great poet and wonderful painter. His poems 1 paintings had a special relationship. They influenced each other a lot. As the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi said, “In his poems, you can almost see 2 beautiful painting; and in his paintings, you can feel the charm of a poem.” Wang Wei 3 (have) a great love for painting. He often painted people, clear rivers, big mountains, and beautiful bamboo 4 (forest). He was the founder of the Southern School of Chinese Landscape Painting. This school was famous 5 its special way of using strong brushstrokes and light ink washes. He left behind about 400 poems. Among them, 29 are in the famous poetry collection Three Hundred Tang Poems. He was especially good at 6 (write) jueju poems. In just four lines, his poems could show us 7 beautiful and peaceful the mountains and rivers are! Deer Fence (《鹿柴》) is a good example: No one 8 (see) in the empty hill; Only the echoes (回声) of speech are heard. The setting sun shines deep into the forest; And lights up the green moss. Even today, we still remember him as one of the 9 (great) poets and artists in Chinese history. 10 (he) works are still widely read by people all over the world. （2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Chinese Spring Festival Gala, known in Chinese as “Chunwan”, is 1 important part of the Chinese New Year celebrations and is deeply loved by the Chinese people The theme for 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake”, and the logo 2 (make) up of two “巳” characters placed side by side. This way of placing the characters is similar 3 the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyi. Ruyi is 4 (wide) used in China, which expresses Chinese people’s hope that all the wishes 5 (come) true, and the first half of the gala’s main theme comes from it. The 6 (two) half is a fixed expression in the Chinese language that means the endless cycle of life. The main color of the logo is red 7 red is seen as a symbol of joy and prosperity (繁荣) for Chinese people. The mascot of this year’s gala is Si Sheng Sheng. 8 (it) inspiration is from traditional Chinese culture.The mascot looks like the character “巳”in oracle bone script (甲骨文), which stands for the snake in the Chinese zodiac. In Chinese, the “bat (蝠)” has the same 9 (mean) as “blessing”. So, with a bat pattern on its forehead and a “longevity” knot (“长寿”结) at the tip of its tail, the mascot means both blessing and good luck. The Chinese Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list on December 4th, 2024. With such elements (元素), 10 can forget the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? （2025·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面故事，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a king got three gold statues (雕像). They looked exactly the same, 1 the king said their values were different. He asked his people to find out which statue had the highest value. Everyone checked them 2 (careful) and gave their answers. However, the king wasn’t pleased. Words swept across the country about the three statues. A young man said he could tell the difference. So, he 3 (take) to the king. The man looked around the three statues, and noticed there was 4 hole in the ear of each statue. He took out a straw (稻草) and put it in the hole of the first statue, and it came out of the mouth. For the second statue, the straw came out of the other ear. When he put the straw into the 5 (three) statue’s ear, it never came out again. “Your Majesty! I’ve known the difference. Each gold statue 6 (stand) for a different kind of person,” the young man explained 7 a confident smile. “The first statue is like someone who immediately says what he hears. The second one is like a person who doesn’t listen well. The last statue is like a person who can put everything inside. The first two kinds of people cannot be trusted. So the last statue is 8 (valuable) than the other two.” People all agreed that the man’s answer was better than 9 (they). The king was also pleased with the man’s words. Later, he often asked that wise man for 10 (advice). （2025·浙江舟山·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It 1 (catch) much attention in the past two months. Modern computers with AI are learning how 2 (be) creative by themselves. Nowadays AI can learn things 3 humans, and then copy human behavior and thinking. For example, AI can drive cars 4 (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess against a human player. AI can also create classical music. It copies human learning, and this 5 (allow) it to understand the art of writing music. 6 (one), the AI composer (作曲家) listens to famous composers. Then it makes up its own classical melodies 7 creates a piece of music in minutes. One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. It has an album and also has customers. It has rights for its music just like 8 human composer does. Its musical pieces can 9 (hear) in movies, TV ads, and video games. AI composers can learn to make up different 10 (type) of music. Humans and AI will have to work together as a team to create music in the future. （2025·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)。 There are many interesting and useful Chinese idioms. For example, we 1 (use) “wanku zidi” (纨绔子弟) to describe playboys from rich families for centuries. But do you know what “wanku” means? 2 Chinese, we often use clothing-related words to refer to certain people. For example, jinguo, a kind of 3 (woman) headdress, is used to refer to women. We use Paoze to refer to a soldier’s robe. Like these phrases, wanku is also related to clothes. Wan is 4 kind of fine cloth. It 5 (make) of silk and is closely woven (编织). Ku, just like today’s ku, means trousers or pants. Wanku was a type of expensive pants in the past, 6 silk was very rare (少见的) at that time. Only rich people could afford 7 . Gradually, people started to use wanku to refer to playboys from wealthy families. This type of clothing showed 8 luxurious (奢侈的) and wasteful their lives were. The richer they were, the 9 (good) clothes they wore. Unlike rich people, common people could 10 (simple) wear plain cotton clothes. That’s why they were called buyi. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（浙江专用) 题型组合练04 完型填空5篇+语法填空5篇 一、完形填空 （2025·浙江温州·一模） My Blogs View All Post New Blog From Blog to Victory July 5 The old stone house across the street has always interested me. The ancient walls make 1 eye-catching. Today, I heard the city planned to pull it down. I must act now to 2 the house. First, I need to find out the 3 : Why does the city own it? Who lives there? July 6 I 4 articles about the old stone house, and found a website about it. A family called the Martins once lived there until one night it was burnt. Luckily, the daughter of a servant (仆人) woke up everyone and they got out 5 . The title of the story on the website was “Young Girl Saves Seven People in the Fire”. July 7 I want to go to the house and talk to the person who lives there. I have never 6 anyone before. What will happen if I make mistakes? I’m very 7 . July 8 I did it! An old lady answered the door. Her name was Ms Lu and she knew about the house and the 8 . The fire caused a big loss, so the Martins moved away after it. When I asked Ms Lu if she knew the family, I couldn’t believe 9 she told me. It’s time to sleep. You’ll hear the next part tomorrow! July 9 I’m back! Ms Lu knew the Martins 10 she also lived in the house. Yes, Ms Lu was the girl who saved the family! I’m writing to ask the mayor (市长) not to pull down the house. Ms Lu is a hero, and it isn’t 11 to take away her home! July 11 Today, a TV station came to interview me. My story will spread all over the city 12 the TV programme tonight! July 15 I got an email from the mayor! He said a meeting would be held to 13 my idea. July 31 Good news! The mayor won’t pull down the house! He agrees Ms Lu is a 14 and can live there as long as she likes. It’s the first piece of news I’ve done. My love for being a reporter grows, and I can’t wait to find more 15 ! 1．A．it B．me C．him D．her 2．A．sell B．build C．design D．save 3．A．truth B．difference C．meaning D．purpose 4．A．wrote down B．read out C．searched for D．handed in 5．A．slowly B．safely C．secretly D．patiently 6．A．led B．cheated C．punished D．interviewed 7．A．sad B．angry C．nervous D．disappointed 8．A．street B．accident C．website D．newspaper 9．A．what B．how C．why D．where 10．A．if B．till C．before D．because 11．A．fair B．easy C．useful D．necessary 12．A．for B．without C．through D．about 13．A．change B．discuss C．form D．refuse 14．A．helper B．guide C．hero D．winner 15．A．photos B．traditions C．emails D．stories 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文以博客的形式介绍了作者为拯救一座即将被拆掉的府第做出的努力。 1．句意：古老的墙壁使它引人注目。 it它；me我；him他；her她。此处用it指代前文提到的“The old stone house”，故选A。 2．句意：我必须立即采取行动来拯救这所房子。 sell卖；build建造；design设计；save拯救。根据“Today, I heard the city planned to pull it down.”可知，是指拯救这所房子，故选D。 3．句意：首先，我需要找出真相：为什么这座城市拥有它？谁住在那里？ truth真相；difference区别；meaning意义；purpose目的。根据“Why does the city own it? Who lives there?”可知，作者想弄清事实真相，故选A。 4．句意：我搜索了关于这座古老石屋的文章，并找到了一个关于它的网站。 wrote down写下；read out读出；searched for搜索；handed in提交。根据“articles about the old stone house, and found a website about it.”可知，是去搜寻了文章，故选C。 5．句意：幸运的是，一个仆人的女儿叫醒了所有人，他们安全地逃了出来。 slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；secretly秘密地；patiently耐心地。根据“Luckily, the daughter of a servant (仆人) woke up everyone”可知，应是安全逃出去了，故选B。 6．句意：我以前从未采访过任何人。 led带领；cheated欺骗；punished惩罚；interviewed采访。根据“I want to go to the house and talk to the person who lives there.”可知，此处是指采访别人，故选D。 7．句意：我非常紧张。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的。根据“What will happen if I make mistakes?”可知，作者怕犯错，所以很紧张，故选C。 8．句意：她叫陆女士，她知道这座房子和那次事故。 street街道；accident事故；website网站；newspaper报纸。根据前文“The title of the story on the website was ‘Young Girl Saves Seven People in the Fire’.”可知，这里指那次火灾是事故，故选B。 9．句意：我简直不敢相信她告诉我的事情。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“she told me”可知，told后缺少宾语，应用what引导，故选A。 10．句意：陆女士认识马丁斯一家，因为她曾经也住在那座房子里。 if如果；till直到；before之前；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后是因果关系，空后表示原因，故选D。 11．句意：陆女士是个英雄，夺走她的家是不公平的！ fair公平的；easy容易的；useful有用的；necessary必要的。根据“Ms Lu is a hero”可知，是指夺走英雄的家是不公平的，故选A。 12．句意：我的故事将通过今晚的电视节目传遍全城！ for为了；without没有；through通过；about关于。根据“the TV programme”可知，是通过电视节目传遍全城，故选C。 13．句意：他说将召开一次会议来讨论我的想法。 change改变；discuss讨论；form形成；refuse拒绝。根据“my idea”可知，是召开会议讨论作者的想法，故选B。 14．句意：他同意陆女士是个英雄，她愿意住多久就住多久。 helper助手；guide向导；hero英雄；winner赢家。根据前文“Ms Lu is a hero”及“can live there as long as she likes”可知，市长同意陆女士是个英雄，故选C。 15．句意：我对做记者的热爱与日俱增，我迫不及待地想找到更多的故事！ photos照片；traditions传统；emails电子邮件；stories故事。根据“My love for being a reporter grows”可知，记者应是去找到更多的故事，故选D。 （2025·浙江金华·模拟预测） Ollie and I were on our way home, discussing what presents we could choose for Mother’s Day. “I wanted to buy roses for mom and grandma, ” said Ollie, “but everything is so 1 at the flower store. I can’t afford it!” Just then, our neighbor Mrs. Robinson, who was 2 her garden, waved to us. “Good morning, Mrs. Robinson! What are you up to?” “You see! My garden is a mess.”  She said in a low voice. “My back really hurts 3 I haven’t watered for days.” Ollie and I offered to help water the lovely flowers every afternoon. The day before Mother’s Day, she said we could 4 any flowers we liked in her garden for Mother’s Day. We could hardly believe our ears. We planned to hide the flowers in mom’s 5 , then we would open the door shouting “Surprise!” to amaze everybody. However, as you know, perfect plans don’t always work out 6 . When Ollie and I opened the bedroom door for mom, the whole family were 7 at what happened. Right there were two naughty 8 in a big mess of petals (花瓣) and leaves. “Once upon a time, these were beautiful 9 .” I cried. “They were supposed to be for Mother’s Day!” said Ollie. “Wow,” said my mom. “What a 10 thought!” “I think I have found out why the cats are so excited,” my dad said, 11 a handful of tiny green leaves and white flowers. “Look, this is catnip (猫薄荷)!” Mom was the first to 12 . Then grandma and dad started laughing too. Finally, Ollie and I joined in. 13 laughed until our bellies (肚子) ached. Grandma and mom agreed that 14 was the best gift and they’d remember our catnip forever. So, my dear friends, 15 worrying about the perfect thing to buy, how about creating great memories with your loved ones? But be careful with catnip! 1．A．fresh B．expensive C．special D．pretty 2．A．watering B．digging C．fixing D．designing 3．A．or B．because C．but D．if 4．A．buy B．choose C．water D．make 5．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．dining room D．living room 6．A．quickly B．happily C．perfectly D．quietly 7．A．pleased B．surprised C．excited D．hopeless 8．A．bees B．birds C．cats D．dogs 9．A．flowers B．leaves C．cards D．photos 10．A．clear B．lovely C．silly D．strange 11．A．picking up B．putting away C．cutting off D．throwing away 12．A．cry B．shout C．laugh D．smile 13．A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 14．A．trust B．hope C．kindness D．happiness 15．A．instead of B．as well as C．because of D．along with 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了两个孩子为母亲节准备惊喜礼物的过程中，发生的一系列温馨又搞笑的小插曲，最终一家人收获了温馨回忆的故事。 1．句意：但是花店的花太贵了，我买不起！ fresh新鲜的；expensive昂贵的；special特别的；pretty漂亮的。根据“I can’t afford it”可知是指花太贵了。故选B。 2．句意：就在这时，我们邻居，正在给花园浇水的Robinson太太向我们挥手。 watering浇水；digging挖掘；fixing修理；designing设计。根据下文“My back really hurts...I haven’t watered”可知是浇水。故选A。 3．句意：我的背真的很痛，因为我好几天没浇水了。 or或者；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据“My back really hurts...I haven’t watered”可知是因果关系，“因为没浇水所以背痛”，故选B。 4．句意：母亲节前一天，她说我们可以挑选她花园里喜欢的花作为母亲节礼物。 buy买；choose挑选；water浇水；make制作。根据上文“I wanted to buy roses for mom and grandma,”可知想买花，但花太贵，邻居让挑选花作为礼物，故选B。 5．句意：我们计划把花藏在妈妈的卧室里，然后大喊“惊喜！”让每个人都惊喜不已。 bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；dining room餐厅；living room客厅。根据“When Ollie and I opened the bedroom door for mom,”可知，礼物藏在卧室，故选A。 6．句意：然而，正如你所知，完美的计划并不总能完美实现。 quickly快速地；happily开心地；perfectly完美地；quietly安静地。根据“...don’t always work out”和“...in a big mess of petals (花瓣) and leaves.”可知是“不总是完美地实现”，故选C。 7．句意：当Ollie和我打开妈妈卧室的门，全家人都被眼前的情景惊呆了。 pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；hopeless绝望的。根据“...in a big mess of petals (花瓣) and leaves.”可知是出乎意料的状况，故选B。 8．句意：那里有两只调皮的猫，把花瓣和叶子弄得一团糟。 bees蜜蜂；birds鸟；cats猫；dogs狗。根据“I think I have found out why the cats are so excited,”及下文提到“catnip”，猫对猫薄荷敏感，是猫把花弄乱了。故选C 9．句意：以前，这些本来是美丽的花。 flowers花；leaves叶子；cards卡片；photos照片。根据前文“We planned to hide the flowers in mom’s...”可知是指花被弄乱了，故选A。 10．句意：妈妈说：“多可爱的想法呀！” clear清楚的；lovely可爱的；silly愚蠢的；strange奇怪的。结合妈妈语气，是在夸奖孩子的心意，故选B。 11．句意：爸爸一边说，一边捡起一把小绿叶和白花。 picking up捡起；putting away收起；cutting off剪掉；throwing away扔掉。根据“Look, this is catnip (猫薄荷)!”可知是“捡起”，故选A。 12．句意：妈妈是第一个笑出来的人。 cry哭；shout喊；laugh笑；smile微笑。根据下文“Then grandma and dad started laughing too.”可知是“笑”，故选C。 13．句意：大家都笑得肚子疼。 Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“Mom was the first to...Then grandma and dad started laughing too. Finally, Ollie and I joined in.”可知是全家人都笑了，故选B。 14．句意：奶奶和妈妈都同意幸福是最好的礼物。 trust信任；hope希望；kindness善意；happiness幸福。根据语境，“...laugh until our bellies ached”表达的是快乐和幸福的时光，故选D。 15．句意：所以，亲爱的朋友们，与其担心买什么，不如和亲人一起创造美好回忆。 instead of代替；as well as以及；because of因为；along with连同。根据“...worrying about the perfect thing to buy, how about creating great memories with your loved ones?”可知句意是表达选择关系，否定前者，肯定后者。故选A。 （2025·浙江舟山·一模）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a curious young astronaut named Alex in a faraway planet. Alex had always dreamt of 1 new planets, and one day his dream came true. He 2 a star called Starlight in his spaceship. 3 he landed on Starlight, Alex was amazed. The ground was covered with crystal (水晶). The sky was in a beautiful color of purple, and the air was filled with a 4 smell. However, when Alex travelled around the star, he 5 something strange. The creatures (生物) living there were very different from those on his planet. They had long tails and wings. They communicated in a 6 of colors and light, which Alex couldn’t understand. Alex started to feel 7 . He couldn’t communicate with the Starlight creatures, and they seemed to be avoiding 8 . He missed his home and began to 9 his journey. When Alex sat under a tree, feeling homesick, a small Starlight creature flew towards him. Instead of using colors and light, it made a soft 10 . The voice appeared to be very friendly. Alex thought this creature 11 wanted to be friends with him, so he said hello. Then in the afternoon, they had fun communicating together, learning each other’s languages. Alex told things on his planet to the creature, and the creature 12 the wonders of Starlight. Soon, it was time for Alex to go back to his planet. He thought this was the best 13 ever. It made him realize that although there were 14 and challenges, kindness and understanding could bring each other together. The experience also 15 Alex to be open and curious. In this way, he could find beauty, wisdom and friendship everywhere. 1．A．improving B．visiting C．making D．changing 2．A．put on B．gave up C．left for D．set up 3．A．As B．Since C．If D．Though 4．A．sour B．strange C．sweet D．salty 5．A．expected B．noticed C．invented D．imagined 6．A．period B．machine C．condition D．language 7．A．lonely B．excited C．mad D．satisfied 8．A．it B．her C．him D．us 9．A．plan B．forget C．continue D．regret 10．A．sign B．sound C．touch D．move 11．A．hardly B．suddenly C．probably D．completely 12．A．shared B．visited C．posted D．increased 13．A．dream B．journey C．skill D．suggestion 14．A．chances B．surprises C．advantages D．differences 15．A．reminded B．prepared C．stopped D．promised 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了宇航员Alex探索陌生星球Starlight的经历，他因语言障碍感到孤独，但在与当地生物互动后，学会互相理解并建立友谊，最终明白善意与开放心态的重要性。 1．句意：Alex一直梦想着拜访新的行星，有一天他的梦想成真了。 improving改善；visiting参观；making制作；changing改变。根据“He left for a star called Starlight in his spaceship.”可知，他是想要去拜访新的行星。故选B。 2．句意：他乘坐宇宙飞船前往一颗名为Starlight的恒星。 put on穿上；gave up放弃；left for动身去某地；set up成立。根据“he landed on Starlight”可知，是动身去了Starlight这个星球。故选C。 3．句意：当他降落在Starlight上时，Alex很惊讶。 As当……时候；Since自从；If如果；Though尽管。根据“he landed on Starlight, Alex was amazed.”可知，是当他到了Starlight时，他感到很惊讶。故选A。 4．句意：天空呈现出美丽的紫色，空气中弥漫着一股甜味。 sour酸的；strange奇怪的；sweet甜的；salty咸的。根据“The sky was in a beautiful color of purple”可知，空气中弥漫着甜味。故选C。 5．句意：然而，当Alex绕着这颗恒星旅行时，他注意到了一些奇怪的事情。 expected期待；noticed注意；invented发明；imagined想象。根据“The creatures (生物) living there were very different from those on his planet.”可知，他是注意到这个事情。故选B。 6．句意：他们用颜色和光线的语言交流，Alex听不懂。 period时期；machine机器；condition状况；language语言。根据“communicated”可知，是用这种语言交流。故选D。 7．句意：Alex开始感到孤独。 lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；mad疯狂的；satisfied满意的。根据“He couldn’t communicate with the Starlight creatures,”可知，他开始感到孤独。故选A。 8．句意：他无法与Starlight的生物交流，他们似乎在躲避他。 it它；her她；him他；us我们。根据“He couldn’t communicate with the Starlight creatures,”可知，他们是在躲避Alex，用him指代。故选C。 9．句意：他想念他的家，开始后悔他的旅程。 plan计划；forget忘记；continue继续；regret后悔。根据“He missed his home”可知，是开始后悔他的旅程。故选D。 10．句意：它没有使用颜色和光线，而是发出了柔和的声音。 sign标志；sound声音；touch触摸；move移动。根据“The voice”可知，是发出声音。故选B。 11．句意：Alex认为这个生物可能想和他做朋友，所以他打了个招呼。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；probably可能；completely完全。根据“Alex thought this creature...wanted to be friends with him”可知，他认为这个生物可能想和他交朋友。故选C。 12．句意：Alex把他星球上的事情告诉了这个生物，这个生物分享了Starlight的奇迹。 shared分享；visited参观；posted发布；increased增加。根据“Alex told things on his planet to the creature,”可知，是这个生物跟他分享了Starlight的奇迹。故选A。 13．句意：他认为这是有史以来最好的旅行。 dream梦想；journey旅行；skill技术；suggestion建议。根据“Alex had always dreamt of visiting new planets, and one day his dream came true.”可知，他认为这是最好的旅行。故选B。 14．句意：这让他意识到，尽管存在分歧和挑战，但善良和理解可以将彼此联系在一起。 chances机会；surprises惊奇；advantages优点；differences不同。根据“challenges”可知，是存在分歧和挑战。故选D。 15．句意：这段经历也提醒Alex要保持开放和好奇。 reminded提醒；prepared准备；stopped停止；promised承诺。根据“...Alex to be open and curious”可知，是提醒他要开放的和好奇的。故选A。 （2025·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was a young man finishing up my teaching degree at college. I was 1 to a high school to do my student teaching. The car, 2 twenty years old, was my only means of transportation. It had broken down several times and my dad had tried to 3 it. Still, it burned oil and backfired. It had also had flat tires (爆胎) more than once, so I had a jack (千斤顶), and a spare in my car ready to go. It was all I could 4 though, so I prayed to God as I drove along that it would last one more day. As I drove down the road on the way to the 5 , I noticed something up ahead on the other side of the four lane road. It was a car parked to the side. As I got 6 , I noticed that it had a flat tyre. An elderly lady was standing next to it, not knowing what to do. I knew I would be 7 , but decided to turn at the next exit, head back to her, and help. It took about five 8 but I made the turn. But when I was 9 there, I saw two men had already arrived and were helping 10 . One was jacking up the car, while the other was talking to the old lady and holding her hand like he was her own grandson. I slowed, pulled up, and asked if they needed any help. The lady said, “No, thanks dear. These wonderful gentlemen are 11 my car.” I waved and drove on to another exit to turn back onto my lane. But as I did I noticed that there was a 12 on my face and a happiness in my heart. It felt good knowing there were still so many 13 people out there. Lookıng back on this makes me realize that faith isn’t just 14 you believe. It is what you do Love isn’t just how you feel. It is how you 15 . May all of your days be full of faith and love then. May all of your days be filled with acts of kindness. 1．A．walking B．riding C．driving D．flying 2．A．if B．though C．when D．once 3．A．change B．sell C．hide D．fix 4．A．afford B．lend C．save D．protect 5．A．shop B．school C．station D．farm 6．A．faster B．closer C．slower D．safer 7．A．calm B．right C．patient D．late 8．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 9．A．almost B．hardly C．never D．suddenly 10．A．me B．her C．him D．us 11．A．paying for B．looking after C．giving up D．taking away 12．A．love B．cry C．smile D．surprise 13．A．silly B．good C．honest D．smart 14．A．when B．where C．how D．what 15．A．act B．think C．live D．win 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要通过作者的经历传达了善良行为的重要性，并鼓励人们在日常生活中充满信仰、爱和善行。 1．句意：我正开车去一所高中给学生上课。 walking走路；riding骑车；driving开车；flying飞行。根据“The car”可知，此处指开车。故选C。 2．句意：这辆车虽然已经开了20年了，却是我唯一的交通工具。 if如果；though虽然；when当……时；once一旦。根据“was my only means of transportation”可知，虽然这辆车开了20年，却是作者唯一的交通工具，应用though。故选B。 3．句意：它坏了好几次，我爸爸试图修理它。 change改变；sell卖；hide隐藏；fix修理。根据“It had broken down several times”可知，此处指修理这辆车。故选D。 4．句意：这是我唯一能负担得起的了，所以我一边开车一边向上帝祈祷，希望它能再坚持一天。 afford负担得起；lend借出；save拯救；protect保护。根据“so I had a jack (千斤顶), and a spare in my car ready to go”可知，作者在车里准备了千斤顶和备用轮胎，这是作者唯一能负担得起的备用措施。故选A。 5．句意：当我开车去学校的路上，我注意到在四车道路的另一边有什么东西。 shop商店；school学校；station火车站；farm农场。根据“I was... to a high school to do my student teaching.”可知，此处指学校。故选B。 6．句意：当我靠近时，我注意到它的轮胎没气了。 faster更快的；closer更近的；slower更慢的；safer更安全的。根据“I noticed that it had a flat tyre”可知，此处指靠近时发现轮胎没气了。故选B。 7．句意：我知道我要迟到了，但还是决定在下一个出口掉头，回到她身边，帮她一把。 calm冷静的；right正确的；patient有耐心的；late迟到。根据“but”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此此处指作者将要迟到，但依旧决定回头帮忙。故选D。 8．句意：大约花了五分钟，但我还是转了个弯。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“but decided to turn at the next exit, head back to her”和“but I made the turn”可知，掉头到她身边帮忙花了5分钟。故选B。 9．句意：但当我快到那里时，我看到两个男人已经来了，正在帮助她。 almost差不多；hardly几乎不；never从不；suddenly突然。根据“I saw two men had already arrived and were helping...”可知，此处指作者差不多要到那里时。故选A。 10．句意：但当我快到那里时，我看到两个男人已经来了，正在帮助她。 me我；her她；him他；us我们。根据“An elderly lady”可知，应用her指代老妇人。故选B。 11．句意：这些了不起的先生正在照看我的车。 paying for支付；looking after照看；giving up放弃；taking away拿走。根据“One was jacking up the car, while the other was talking to the old lady and holding her hand like he was her own grandson.”可知，此处指这两位绅士正在修理老妇人的车。故选B。 12．句意：但当我这样做的时候，我注意到我的脸上带着微笑，心里充满了幸福。 love爱；cry呼喊；smile微笑；surprise惊讶。根据“ and a happiness in my heart”可知，此处内容与“心中的幸福”并列，smile符合题意。故选C。 13．句意：知道世界上还有那么多好人，感觉真好。 silly愚蠢的；good好的；honest诚实的；smart聪明的。根据上文可知，在作者到达老妇人身边时，已经有人在帮老妇人了，因此作者感叹世界上有很多好人。故选B。 14．句意：回首往事让我意识到信仰不仅仅是你所相信的。 when当……时；where在哪里；how如何；what什么。分析句子结构可知，“... you believe”缺少宾语，应用what。故选D。 15．句意：爱不仅仅是你的感觉。它是你的行动。 act行动；think思考；live生活；win赢得。根据“May all of your days be full of faith and love then.”可知，爱是行动。故选A。 （24-25九年级下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, one of my favorite things was a shoebox. I 1 it up with pieces of paper, envelopes, and leaflets that I had collected. I called the box my “Post Office”. Every now and then, I would take it from 2 my bed and pour my “letters” on the floor. I 3 to play “Post Office”. I sorted (分类) the “letters” and then put them back into the 4 . This led me to 5 a new hobby-writing letters to children I had never met. It was 6 to send my written pages to people I would 7 talk to in person. My best penfriends were Svetlana in Belarus and Alastair in central England. 8 lived far away from me. It was to Alastair that I first 9 declared (宣告) my dream of being a songwriter. Actually, I had never written a single song and I had no idea how to do so. 10 I told myself that I had to realize this dream-well, I should never let my best friends down. I started to discover my favorite bands and thought about 11 I should write a song. As I grew older, I had more people to write to. In my early teens, I wrote to 12 I had met on school trips and boys at other schools. The freedom to 13 myself in letters is one of my greatest memories of childhood. On my journey into adulthood, my love for writing letters never 14 me. As I now create music, I always remember my childhood 15 . Releasing new songs is similar to sending out handwritten letters. My “Post Office” is where I got started. 1．A．made B．used C．filled D．put 2．A．inside B．under C．over D．behind 3．A．regretted B．agreed C．refused D．loved 4．A．bed B．bag C．box D．pocket 5．A．pick up B．take away C．give up D．work on 6．A．tiring B．magical C．strange D．surprising 7．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes 8．A．He B．We C．She D．They 9．A．quickly B．carefully C．quietly D．proudly 10．A．Or B．But C．So D．And 11．A．how B．when C．why D．where 12．A．adults B．teachers C．kids D．parents 13．A．praise B．express C．please D．encourage 14．A．left B．remembered C．reached D．pushed 15．A．friends B．dreams C．hobbies D．songs 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候的爱好，给素未谋面的孩子们写信，通过文字自由地表达自己童年最好的记忆，长大后，作者对写信的热爱从未递减，作者一生都记得自己童年的爱好。 1．句意：我用收集到的纸张、信封和传单把它装满了。 made制作；used用；filled装满；put放。根据“with pieces of paper, envelopes, and leaflets that I had collected.”可知，是用这些东西填满鞋盒，fill...with...“用……装满……”。故选C。 2．句意：我时不时地从床下拿出来，把我的“信”倒在地板上。 inside在……里面；under在……下面；over在……上方；behind在……后面。根据“my bed”可知，应该是放在了床下。故选B。 3．句意：我喜欢玩“邮局”。 regretted遗憾；agreed同意；refused拒绝；loved喜欢。根据“Every now and then, I would take it from under my bed and pour my ‘letters’ on the floor.”可知，作者是喜欢这个“邮局”。故选D。 4．句意：我把“信件”分类，然后放回盒子里。 bed床；bag包；box盒子；pocket口袋。根据“I called the box my ‘Post Office’.”可知，是放在盒子里。故选C。 5．句意：这让我养成了一个新的爱好——给我从未见过的孩子写信。 pick up捡起；take away拿走；give up放弃；work on致力于。根据“a new hobby”可知，是培养了一个新爱好。故选A。 6．句意：把我写的页面发给那些我永远不会当面交谈的人，真是太神奇了。 tiring累人的；magical神奇的；strange奇怪的；surprising吃惊的。根据“send my written pages to people I would never talk to in person”可知，写信给永远不会见面的人真是太神奇了。故选B。 7．句意：把我写的页面发给那些我永远不会当面交谈的人，真是太神奇了。 never从未；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“writing letters to children I had never met.”可知，是写信给从未见过面的人。故选A。 8．句意：他们住得离我很远。 He他；We我们；She她；They他们。根据“My best penfriends were Svetlana in Belarus and Alastair in central England.”可知，空处指两个朋友离我很远，用they指代他们。故选D。 9．句意：正是在Alastair，我第一次自豪地宣布了我成为一名词曲作者的梦想。 quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；proudly自豪地。根据“...declared (宣告) my dream”可知，是自豪地宣布我的梦想。故选D。 10．句意：但我告诉自己，我必须很好地实现这个梦想，我永远不能让我最好的朋友失望。 Or或者；But但是；So因此；And和。根据“I had never written a single song and I had no idea how to do so....I told myself that I had to realize this dream well,”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 11．句意：我开始发现我最喜欢的乐队，并思考如何写一首歌。 how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里。根据“thought about...I should write a song.”可知，是思考如何写一首歌。故选A。 12．句意：在我十几岁的时候，我给在学校旅行中遇到的孩子和其他学校的男孩写信。 adults成人；teachers老师；kids孩子；parents父母。根据“writing letters to children”可知，是给孩子写信。故选C。 13．句意：用文字表达自己的自由是我童年最美好的回忆之一。 praise表扬；express表达；please请；encourage鼓励。根据“The freedom to...myself in letters”可知，是用文字表达自己的自由。故选B。 14．句意：在我走向成年的旅程中，我对写信的热爱从未离开过我。 left离开；remembered记住；reached到达；pushed推动。根据“I always remember my childhood”可知，是写信的热爱从未离开。故选A。 15．句意：当我现在创作音乐时，我总是记得我童年的爱好。 friends朋友；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；songs歌曲。根据“a new hobby”可知，是童年的爱好。故选C。 二、短文填空 （2025·浙江衢州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 WANG WEI, a well-known person from the Tang Dynasty, was a great poet and wonderful painter. His poems 1 paintings had a special relationship. They influenced each other a lot. As the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi said, “In his poems, you can almost see 2 beautiful painting; and in his paintings, you can feel the charm of a poem.” Wang Wei 3 (have) a great love for painting. He often painted people, clear rivers, big mountains, and beautiful bamboo 4 (forest). He was the founder of the Southern School of Chinese Landscape Painting. This school was famous 5 its special way of using strong brushstrokes and light ink washes. He left behind about 400 poems. Among them, 29 are in the famous poetry collection Three Hundred Tang Poems. He was especially good at 6 (write) jueju poems. In just four lines, his poems could show us 7 beautiful and peaceful the mountains and rivers are! Deer Fence (《鹿柴》) is a good example: No one 8 (see) in the empty hill; Only the echoes (回声) of speech are heard. The setting sun shines deep into the forest; And lights up the green moss. Even today, we still remember him as one of the 9 (great) poets and artists in Chinese history. 10 (he) works are still widely read by people all over the world. 【答案】 1．and 2．a 3．had 4．forests 5．for 6．writing 7．how 8．is seen 9．greatest 10．His 【导语】本文主要介绍唐代诗人王维、他的作品和影响。 1．句意：他的诗和绘画有一种特殊的关系。根据“His poems ... paintings had a special relationship.”可知，此处诗和绘画两者一起有一种特殊的关系，所以要用and“和”来连接。故填and。 2．句意：在他的诗里，你几乎能看到一幅美丽的图画。根据“In his poems, you can almost see ... beautiful painting”可知，此处泛指一幅美丽的图画，beautiful是辅音音素开头的词，此处用冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：王维对绘画有种大爱。根据“Wang Wei ... a great love for painting.”可知，此句话在描述过去的事，所以动词要用一般过去式。故填had。 4．句意：他经常画人、清澈的水、大山和美丽的竹林。根据“He often painted people, clear rivers, big mountains, and beautiful bamboo ... ”可知，forest是可数名词，美丽的竹林不止一片，所以要用复数。故填forests。 5．句意：这所学校以它特殊的强烈的笔触和轻盈的水墨而闻名。be famous for ...“因……而闻名”，固定词组。故填for。 6．句意：他尤其擅长写绝句诗。此处动词位于介词后，需要变成动名词。故填writing。 7．句意：在仅仅四行诗中，他的诗能展示给我们山水是多么的美丽和平静！根据“In just four lines, his poems could show us ... beautiful and peaceful the mountains and rivers are!”可知，后面的感叹句中接的是形容词，符合“How+形容词+主+谓语！”结构。故填how。 8．句意：空山不见人。根据“No one ... in the empty hill”可知，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且时态为一般现在时，主语可看成单数概念，be动词用is。故填is seen。 9．句意：即使今天，我们仍然把他当作中国历史中最伟大的诗人和艺术家来铭记。此处为one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填greatest。 10．句意：他的作品仍然广泛被世人所拜读。根据“... works are still widely read by people all over the world.”可知，名词前可加形容词性物主代词。故填His。 （2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Chinese Spring Festival Gala, known in Chinese as “Chunwan”, is 1 important part of the Chinese New Year celebrations and is deeply loved by the Chinese people The theme for 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake”, and the logo 2 (make) up of two “巳” characters placed side by side. This way of placing the characters is similar 3 the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyi. Ruyi is 4 (wide) used in China, which expresses Chinese people’s hope that all the wishes 5 (come) true, and the first half of the gala’s main theme comes from it. The 6 (two) half is a fixed expression in the Chinese language that means the endless cycle of life. The main color of the logo is red 7 red is seen as a symbol of joy and prosperity (繁荣) for Chinese people. The mascot of this year’s gala is Si Sheng Sheng. 8 (it) inspiration is from traditional Chinese culture.The mascot looks like the character “巳”in oracle bone script (甲骨文), which stands for the snake in the Chinese zodiac. In Chinese, the “bat (蝠)” has the same 9 (mean) as “blessing”. So, with a bat pattern on its forehead and a “longevity” knot (“长寿”结) at the tip of its tail, the mascot means both blessing and good luck. The Chinese Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list on December 4th, 2024. With such elements (元素), 10 can forget the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? 【答案】 1．an 2．is made 3．to 4．widely 5．will come 6．second 7．because 8．Its 9．meaning 10．who 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年中国春节联欢晚会的主题和吉祥物。 1．句意：中国春节联欢晚会，中文中以“春晚”闻名，是中国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分，深受中国人民的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，应填入不定冠词，泛指一个重要的部分，important是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故填an。 2．句意：2025年春节联欢晚会的主题是“蛇年，保持精神饱满”，会徽由两个“已”字并排组成。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，主语the logo与动词make之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，本句时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语the logo是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is made。 3．句意：这种排列汉字的方式与中国传统的放置一双如意的方式相似。be similar to“与……相似”。故填to。 4．句意：如意在中国被广泛使用，它表达了中国人对所有愿望都能实现的希望，联欢晚会主题的第一部分就来自于它。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处需要填入形容词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，作状语，修饰动词。故填widely。 5．句意：如意在中国被广泛使用，它表达了中国人对所有愿望都能实现的希望，联欢晚会主题的第一部分就来自于它。根据“expresses Chinese people’s hope that”可知，时态为一般将来时。故填will come。 6．句意：第二部分是汉语中固定表达，意思是生命无止境。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处需要填入two的序数词形式second“第二”，作定语，修饰名词 half。故填second。 7．句意：会徽的主要颜色是红色，因为红色被中国人视为吉祥和繁荣的象征。根据“The main color of the logo is red”和“red is seen as a symbol of joy and prosperity for Chinese people”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，因此此处需要填入连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：它的灵感来自中国传统文化。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处需要填入it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词inspiration，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 9．句意：在中文里，“蝠”与“祝福”的意思相同。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处需要填入mean的名词形式meaning“意思”，作动词has的宾语，根据句意应用单数。故填meaning。 10．句意：有了这样的元素，谁能忘记2025年的春节联欢晚会？分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入疑问代词who“谁”，引导一个特殊疑问句，并在句中作主语，指人。故填who。 （2025·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面故事，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a king got three gold statues (雕像). They looked exactly the same, 1 the king said their values were different. He asked his people to find out which statue had the highest value. Everyone checked them 2 (careful) and gave their answers. However, the king wasn’t pleased. Words swept across the country about the three statues. A young man said he could tell the difference. So, he 3 (take) to the king. The man looked around the three statues, and noticed there was 4 hole in the ear of each statue. He took out a straw (稻草) and put it in the hole of the first statue, and it came out of the mouth. For the second statue, the straw came out of the other ear. When he put the straw into the 5 (three) statue’s ear, it never came out again. “Your Majesty! I’ve known the difference. Each gold statue 6 (stand) for a different kind of person,” the young man explained 7 a confident smile. “The first statue is like someone who immediately says what he hears. The second one is like a person who doesn’t listen well. The last statue is like a person who can put everything inside. The first two kinds of people cannot be trusted. So the last statue is 8 (valuable) than the other two.” People all agreed that the man’s answer was better than 9 (they). The king was also pleased with the man’s words. Later, he often asked that wise man for 10 (advice). 【答案】 1．but 2．carefully 3．was taken 4．a 5．third 6．stands 7．with 8．more valuable 9．theirs 10．advice 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人通过观察雕像耳朵上的孔，发现了它们的区别，并解释了每座雕像所代表的不同类型的人，最终指出第三座雕像的价值最高。 1．句意：它们看起来完全一样，但国王说它们的价值不同。根据“the king said their values were different.”可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 2．句意：每个人都仔细检查了它们，并给出了他们的答案。根据“checked them”可知，副词修饰动词，carefully符合句意，故填carefully。 3．句意：于是，他被带到了国王面前。根据“A young man said he could tell the difference.”可知，被带到国王面前，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，was taken符合句意，故填was taken。 4．句意：这位年轻人看了看三座雕像，注意到每座雕像的耳朵上都有一个洞。根据“hole”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，hole是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 5．句意：当他把稻草插入第三座雕像的耳朵时，稻草再也没有出来。根据“the”可知，需要序数词，third符合句意，故填third。 6．句意：“陛下！我已经知道了它们的区别。每座金雕像代表不同类型的人，”年轻人自信地笑着解释道。根据“I’ve known the difference.”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，stands符合句意，故填stands。 7．句意：“陛下！我已经知道了它们的区别。每座金雕像代表不同类型的人，”年轻人自信地笑着解释道。根据“a confident smile”可知，面带自信的微笑，with符合句意，故填with。 8．句意：前两种人不可信。所以最后一座雕像比前两座更有价值。根据“than”可知，更加宝贵，需要比较级，more valuable符合句意，故填more valuable。 9．句意：人们都认为这个年轻人的答案比他们的更好。根据“the man’s answer”可知，比其他人的回答更好，theirs符合句意，故填theirs。 10．句意：后来，他经常向这位智者请教。根据“for”可知，后接名词作宾语，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 （2025·浙江舟山·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It 1 (catch) much attention in the past two months. Modern computers with AI are learning how 2 (be) creative by themselves. Nowadays AI can learn things 3 humans, and then copy human behavior and thinking. For example, AI can drive cars 4 (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess against a human player. AI can also create classical music. It copies human learning, and this 5 (allow) it to understand the art of writing music. 6 (one), the AI composer (作曲家) listens to famous composers. Then it makes up its own classical melodies 7 creates a piece of music in minutes. One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. It has an album and also has customers. It has rights for its music just like 8 human composer does. Its musical pieces can 9 (hear) in movies, TV ads, and video games. AI composers can learn to make up different 10 (type) of music. Humans and AI will have to work together as a team to create music in the future. 【答案】 1．has caught 2．to be 3．from 4．safely 5．allows 6．First 7．and 8．a 9．be heard 10． types 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在音乐创作中的应用及其发展。 1．句意：在过去的两个月里，它引起了人们的广泛关注。根据“in the past two months”可知，此处表示过去的动作，对现在造成的影响，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“It”，应填has caught。故填has caught。 2．句意：具有人工智能的现代计算机正在学习如何自己发挥创造力。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，应填to be。故填to be。 3．句意：如今，人工智能可以从人类身上学习东西，然后复制人类的行为和思维。learn…from…“从……学习……”，是固定搭配。故填from。 4．句意：例如，人工智能可以安全地驾驶汽车。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语，safely“安全地”符合。故填safely。 5．句意：它复制了人类的学习，这使它能够理解音乐创作的艺术。句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“this”，用三单形式allows。故填allows。 6．句意：首先，AI作曲家听著名作曲家的作品。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，first“首先”，句首首字母大写。故填First。 7．句意：然后，它创作出自己的古典旋律，并在几分钟内创作出一首音乐。根据“Then it makes up its own classical melodies…creates a piece of music in minutes.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 8．句意：它和一位人类作曲家一样，对自己的音乐拥有权利。根据“It has rights for its music just like … human composer does.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一位人类作曲家，human是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 9．句意：它的音乐作品可以在电影、电视广告和电子游戏中听到。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语“Its musical pieces”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，根据空前的“can”可知，此处应填be heard。故填be heard。 10．句意：人工智能作曲家可以学习创作不同类型的音乐。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式types。故填types。 （2025·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)。 There are many interesting and useful Chinese idioms. For example, we 1 (use) “wanku zidi” (纨绔子弟) to describe playboys from rich families for centuries. But do you know what “wanku” means? 2 Chinese, we often use clothing-related words to refer to certain people. For example, jinguo, a kind of 3 (woman) headdress, is used to refer to women. We use Paoze to refer to a soldier’s robe. Like these phrases, wanku is also related to clothes. Wan is 4 kind of fine cloth. It 5 (make) of silk and is closely woven (编织). Ku, just like today’s ku, means trousers or pants. Wanku was a type of expensive pants in the past, 6 silk was very rare (少见的) at that time. Only rich people could afford 7 . Gradually, people started to use wanku to refer to playboys from wealthy families. This type of clothing showed 8 luxurious (奢侈的) and wasteful their lives were. The richer they were, the 9 (good) clothes they wore. Unlike rich people, common people could 10 (simple) wear plain cotton clothes. That’s why they were called buyi. 【答案】 1．have used/have been using 2．In 3．women’s 4．a 5．is made 6．because 7．it 8．how 9．better 10．simply 【导语】本文主要介绍了成语“纨绔子弟”的来源及其含义。 1．句意：例如，几个世纪以来，我们使用“纨绔子弟”来描述来自富裕家庭的花花公子。根据“for centuries”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done；结合语境可知，此处也可用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，有可能还会继续。主语是we，助动词用have。故填have used/have been using。 2．句意：在中文中，我们经常使用与服装相关的词语来指代某些人。in Chinese“在中文中”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 3．句意：例如，巾帼是一种女性的头饰，用来指代女性。空处泛指女性，用复数women，且修饰名词headdress，用名词所有格。故填women’s。 4．句意：纨是一种好的布。a kind of“一种”，固定短语。故填a。 5．句意：它由丝绸制成，编织紧密。be made of“由……制成”，描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是It，be用is。故填is made。 6．句意：纨裤在过去是一种昂贵的裤子，因为当时丝绸非常罕见。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：只有富人才能买得起它。此处指代前文提及的“Wanku”，且作afford的宾语，用it指代。故填it。 8．句意：这种类型的服装展示了他们的生活是多么奢侈和浪费。此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词“luxurious (奢侈的) and wasteful”，用how引导。故填how。 9．句意：他们越富有，穿的衣服就越好。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”，空处用比较级better。故填better。 10．句意：与富人不同，普通人只能穿朴素的棉布衣服。空处修饰动词wear，用副词形式。故填simply。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$