满分冲刺09 非谓语动词（基础）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用) 满分冲刺09 非谓语动词（基础） 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．He’s not good at (swim), nor am I. 2．I found my sister (look) through my things yesterday. 3．The kind stranger offered (pay) for the books that the student could not afford. 4．This app may help you when you have difficulty (communicate) with foreigners. 5．To learn English well, we must practice (speak) English as much as possible. 6．I carried on (do) my homework after a rest. 7．By (train) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people. 8．The job of the volunteer is (help) the people in need. 9．We couldn’t wait (get) off the bus because of the heavy rain. 10．My sister often goes to school without (have) breakfast. 11．The runner kept (run) until he got to the finishing line. 12．In fact, Gulliver didn’t know how (get) away. 13．I saw him (play) the violin when I walked past his room. 14．He spent two hours (tie) all the packages with string. 15．She once dreamed of a ticket to travel to Beijing alone. (book) 16．Johnny is such a humorous person that every time he tells jokes, we can’t stop (laugh). 17．Life was different, but I managed (get) used to it. 18．My father does well in almost everything except (tie) his own tie. 19．It’s a beautiful city and I always enjoy (travel) there very much. 20．She loved her work; she cannot help (work) at it. 21．He had to give up the company because of the rising cost. (control) 22．The teachers are still talking about where (hold) the concert. 23．What a nice day! We should go sightseeing instead of TV in the hotel. (watch) 24．—Would you mind (open) the window? It’s very hot. —No, not at all. 25．Everyone had better avoid (cross) the road when the traffic light is red. 26．Before running, the boy refused (tie) his shoes. Unluckily, he fell over. 27．—We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. —Good. Will you please show me (use) it? 28．I walked around the West Lake and couldn’t stop (take) photos. 29．The building needs (repair). 30．When it comes to (play) basketball, Danny is the best player. 31．The young woman has trouble (communicate) with foreigners. 32． (push) children too hard isn’t good for their development. 33．We can’t put off (do) our homework until tomorrow. 34．People have a high demand (需求) for shopping, so we can’t put off (open) another supermarket. 35．His help makes it possible for me (learn) a foreign language well. 36．I am so tired that I plan (lie) in bed and do nothing this afternoon. 37．When I walked by, I heard someone (sing) loudly in the room. 38．All the boys succeeded in the English examination. (pass) 39．Hansel and Gretel found a wonderful house of bread, cake and candy. (make) 40．Kuang Heng worked on books every night by borrowing light through a hole in the wall. (read) 41．The saying “Time waits for no man” reminds us action right now. (take) 42．He took off his expensive watch that he was very rich. (hide) 43．As a writer, Mario is used to (volunteer) to help people who are in trouble. 44．Teachers don’t allow us (run) around in the classroom during class breaks. 45．Now, most people are used to (ride) bikes when they go out in the city. 46．Many volunteers are really kind, they always volunteer (help) others for free. 47．It is very hard for them (climb) Mount Tai. 48．—Mom, I broke my sister’s new cup. What should I do? —Why don’t you (buy) her a new one? 49．Mark and Bob stopped (argue) when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom. 50．We need more volunteers (take) care of those sick animals. 51．Seven years ago, I trained (be) a teacher. 52．The final game is coming. Have you decided which team (support)? 53．You should keep (try) and never give up easily. 54．When the father came home from work, he heard his wife (shout) at their son, Tom. 55．Every morning, my mother does some before going to work. (clean) 56．You are so tired. Have you considered for a while this afternoon? (relax) 57．We discussed the trip plan briefly before the meeting. (conclusion) 58．I’d like (raise) money for the homeless people. 59．As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital (cheer) them up. 60．All the passengers agreed (go) with the bus driver. 61．I couldn’t find my favorite toys this morning. When I went back home, I saw them (lie) over the floor. 62．I noticed a wallet on the ground on my way home. (lie) 63．This morning, Mary was the first (arrive) at school. Kate was the next. 64．He spends more time than he used to (organize) activities. 65．There is no need for us (refuse) to talk to our parents when we have problems. 66．As the Internet becomes more and more important, we can’t imagine (live) without the web. 67．We all expect (see) you again. 68．They hope (visit) the Great Wall one day. 69． (improve) our English skills, we should read English books every day. 70．My mother often makes me (do) homework three hours ever y night. 二、语法填空。 01 （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Guangdong Province, a big meal isn’t complete without white-cut chicken, a symbolic dish of Cantonese cuisine. This famous dish 1 (become) art in museums already! A jade sculpture (玉雕) shaped like the chicken 2 (show) at the Guangdong Museum. The sculpture looks lifelike. Artists worked on the sculpture as 3 (careful) as possible, making it seem like the cooked chicken just came out of a pot. People can even see shiny details that look like oil 4 the surface of the sculpture. In order to make 5 mouth-watering dish, chefs first boil a whole chicken, and then put it in a bowl of ice water, which gives 6 (it) skin a crunchy texture (脆嫩的口感). Finally, they pour hot oil over it, cut it into 7 (piece) and add a special sauce. This method needs perfect temperature control 8 (keep) the meat soft and the skin smooth. The jade sculpture not only honours Guangdong’s deep-rooted food culture, but also proves 9 talented Chinese artists are. By turning everyday food into lasting art, the sculpture helps people remember 10 (tradition) cooking methods while enjoying beautiful artwork. 02 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）Have you watched Ne Zha 2? This film 1 (break) many records since it came out in January. In just 20 days, it became one of the top 10 films worldwide. The film is a follow-up to Ne Zha 1. In this film, Master Taiyi saves them with a magic lotus. But later, Ao Bing sacrifices (牺牲) 2 (he) to protect Chentang Pass. Nezha needs to pass three tests to save Ao Bing. During the tests, they discover 3 Immortal Wuliang secretly plans. Ne Zha and Ao Bing fight together to stop him. On social media, fans say, “Ne Zha 2 is 4 (good) than most Western  animations.” And it is 5 (show) the spirit of Chinese culture. Ne Zha 2 presents different 6 (part) of Chinese culture, from Buddhism, Taoism, and traditional Chinese art to mythology and history. 7 example is the Sanxingdui culture, an old Chinese culture that is known 8 great metalworking. Inspired (受启发) by the bronze heads found in the Sanxingdui Ruins, the Barrier Beasts in this film 9 (design). Now, Ne Zha 2 becomes more and more popular with people around the world. The 10 (succeed) of Ne Zha 2 shows that traditional Chinese stories still matter today. 03 （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In ancient China, when flowers just started to bloom (盛开) during early spring, people would choose a day to get together for a flower-themed party. This day 1 (know) as the Flower Festival nowadays. The Flower Festival was 2 (wide) celebrated on the fifteenth day of the second lunar month. But in some places, people would also celebrate it on the second, the 3 (twelve) and the twenty-fifth day of the second lunar month. It depended 4 the local weather in different places. The Flower Festival has a history of over 1, 400 years. It was believed that this day was 5 birthday of all flowers. Every spring in ancient China, there would be poetic and interesting celebrations. A 6 (joy) activity was an outing in the countryside to enjoy colorful flowers. People would also go to a garden nearby, or simply any place 7 can allow them to feel the spring. There were also many other 8 (event). For example, people, especially girls, would tie a piece of red cloth or paper onto flowers to express 9 (they) wishes for a bright future. They also drank flower tea, planted flowers and caught butterflies. In a word, the Flower Festival is a great time 10 (experience) the beauty of spring. Now, more and more people have begun to celebrate this festival again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用) 满分冲刺09 非谓语动词（基础） 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．He’s not good at (swim), nor am I. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：他不擅长游泳，我也不擅长。at为介词，后跟动词的动名词形式在句中作宾语，swim的动名词形式为swimming。故填swimming。 2．I found my sister (look) through my things yesterday. 【答案】looking 【详解】句意：昨天我发现我妹妹在翻我的东西。look“看”，find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，故填looking。 3．The kind stranger offered (pay) for the books that the student could not afford. 【答案】to pay 【详解】句意：那位好心的陌生人主动提出为这个学生买不起的书买单。offer to do sth“主动提议做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to pay。 4．This app may help you when you have difficulty (communicate) with foreigners. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：当你与外国人交流有困难时，这个应用程序可能会帮助你。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词形式。故填communicating。 5．To learn English well, we must practice (speak) English as much as possible. 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意：要学好英语，我们必须尽可能多地练习说英语。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填speaking。 6．I carried on (do) my homework after a rest. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：休息之后我继续做我的家庭作业。“carry on doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，所以这里用“do”的动名词形式“doing”。故填doing。 7．By (train) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：通过培训当地医生和护士，我们希望帮助更多患者。train训练，培训；空前的by是介词，后面应跟动名词形式training。故填training。 8．The job of the volunteer is (help) the people in need. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：志愿者的工作是帮助有需要的人。根据“The job of the volunteer”可知，此处用动词不定式作表语，to help符合句意，故填to help。 9．We couldn’t wait (get) off the bus because of the heavy rain. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：因为大雨，我们迫不及待地下了公交车。“can’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，所以这里用“to get”。故填to get。 10．My sister often goes to school without (have) breakfast. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：我的妹妹经常不吃早饭就去上学。without是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，have的动名词是having。故填having。 11．The runner kept (run) until he got to the finishing line. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：跑步者一直奔跑，直到他抵达终点线。keep doing sth.“保持做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故填running。 12．In fact, Gulliver didn’t know how (get) away. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：事实上，格列佛不知道如何离开。这里考查“疑问词 + 不定式”的用法（how to do sth.），表示“如何做某事”，故填to get。 13．I saw him (play) the violin when I walked past his room. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：当我经过他的房间时，我看到他在拉小提琴。根据“when I walked past his room”可知，此处是指我经过房间时，看到他正在拉小提琴，强调正在进行的动作，用see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正做某事”，符合语境。故填playing。 14．He spent two hours (tie) all the packages with string. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：他花了两个小时用绳子捆好所有的包裹。spend... doing sth“花费……做某事”，可知填动名词。故填tying。 15．She once dreamed of a ticket to travel to Beijing alone. (book) 【答案】booking 【详解】句意：她曾梦想过独自预订一张去北京的旅行票。book“预订”，动词，of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填booking。 16．Johnny is such a humorous person that every time he tells jokes, we can’t stop (laugh). 【答案】laughing 【详解】句意：Johnny是一个如此幽默的人，以至于每次他讲笑话时，我们都忍不住大笑。can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，固定词组。故填laughing。 17．Life was different, but I managed (get) used to it. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：生活不一样了，但我设法习惯它。manage to do sth“设法做某事”。故填to get。 18．My father does well in almost everything except (tie) his own tie. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：我父亲几乎擅长所有事情，除了系自己的领带。except是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填tying。 19．It’s a beautiful city and I always enjoy (travel) there very much. 【答案】travelling/traveling 【详解】句意：这是一个美丽的城市，我总是很喜欢去那里旅行。根据“enjoy...”可知，横线处需填动词的某种形式，而enjoy后通常接动词的-ing形式，表示“喜欢做某事”。travel“旅行”，动词，其-ing形式为travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 20．She loved her work; she cannot help (work) at it. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：她热爱她的工作；她忍不住继续工作。cannot help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，要用动名词作宾语。故填working。 21．He had to give up the company because of the rising cost. (control) 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：由于成本上涨，他不得不放弃对公司的控制。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填controlling。 22．The teachers are still talking about where (hold) the concert. 【答案】to hold 【详解】句意：老师们仍在讨论在哪里举办音乐会。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句中作宾语。故填to hold。 23．What a nice day! We should go sightseeing instead of TV in the hotel. (watch) 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！我们应该出去观光，而不是在酒店看电视。根据“What a nice day! We should go sightseeing instead of…TV in the hotel.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处考查固定短语instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，of是介词，其后接动词的动名词形式，watch“观看”，动词，其动名词形式为watching。故填watching。 24．—Would you mind (open) the window? It’s very hot. —No, not at all. 【答案】opening 【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？天气很热。——不，一点也不。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，此处用动名词，故填opening。 25．Everyone had better avoid (cross) the road when the traffic light is red. 【答案】crossing 【详解】句意：当红灯亮时，大家最好避免横穿马路。根据“avoid”可知，此处是短语avoid doing sth.，表示“避免做某事”，故填crossing。 26．Before running, the boy refused (tie) his shoes. Unluckily, he fell over. 【答案】to tie 【详解】句意：在跑步前，那个男孩拒绝系鞋带。不幸的是，他摔倒了。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to tie。 27．—We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. —Good. Will you please show me (use) it? 【答案】how to use 【详解】句意：——我们可以用QQ在网上互相交流。——不错。你能给我展示一下如何使用它吗？根据句意可知，对方请求展示如何使用，空格处需用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。“如何”英文是how。故填how to use。 28．I walked around the West Lake and couldn’t stop (take) photos. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我绕着西湖走，并忍不住地拍照。can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。take“照相”，动词，其ing形式为taking。故填taking。 29．The building needs (repair). 【答案】repairing 【详解】句意：这座建筑需要修缮。根据“The building needs...”可知，这里“The building”表示动作的承受者，当主语是物时，动词need后接动名词（doing），形式上是主动，但含义是被动。故填repairing。 30．When it comes to (play) basketball, Danny is the best player. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：说到打篮球，丹尼是最出色的球员。 考查句型搭配。“When it comes to...”是固定句型，意为“当涉及到……，说到……”，其中“to”是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式。“play”的动名词形式是“playing”。故填playing。 31．The young woman has trouble (communicate) with foreigners. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：这位年轻女子在与外国人交流方面有困难。根据“The young woman has trouble…with foreigners.”可知，这里考查have trouble (in) doing sth结构，表示“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，后面要接动词的-ing形式。communicate是动词，其-ing形式是communicating，has trouble communicating with foreigners表示“在与外国人交流方面有困难”，符合语境。故填communicating。 32． (push) children too hard isn’t good for their development. 【答案】Pushing 【详解】句意：给孩子们施加太大压力对他们的发展没有好处。分析句子结构，“…children too hard”在句中作主语，“push”是动词，意为“推动；逼迫”，在这里用动名词形式“pushing”作主语，表示“逼迫孩子”这一行为。句首单词首字母大写。故填Pushing。 33．We can’t put off (do) our homework until tomorrow. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：我们不能把做作业推迟到明天。根据“put off”可知，其后应接动名词形式。put off doing sth是固定短语，意为“推迟做某事”。doing是do的动名词形式，符合语境。故填doing。 34．People have a high demand (需求) for shopping, so we can’t put off (open) another supermarket. 【答案】opening 【详解】句意：人们对购物有很高的需求，因此我们不能推迟开设另一家超市。open“开设，启动”，动词。空处位于介词off后，动词用动名词形式的opening。故填opening。 35．His help makes it possible for me (learn) a foreign language well. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：他的帮助使我能够很好地学习一门外语。此处是“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“使某人能够做某事”。其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填to learn。 36．I am so tired that I plan (lie) in bed and do nothing this afternoon. 【答案】to lie 【详解】句意：我是如此的累以至于我计划今天下午躺在床上什么也不做。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处填动词不定式。lie“躺”，动词，不定式为to lie。故填to lie。 37．When I walked by, I heard someone (sing) loudly in the room. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：当我走过时，我听到有人在房间里大声唱歌。根据“When I walked by, I heard someone…loudly in the room.”的语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词形式singing。故填singing。 38．All the boys succeeded in the English examination. (pass) 【答案】passing 【详解】句意：所有的男孩都成功通过了英语考试。pass“通过”为动词，succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，空处需动名词作宾语。故填passing。 39．Hansel and Gretel found a wonderful house of bread, cake and candy. (make) 【答案】made 【详解】句意：Hansel和Gretel发现了一座由面包、蛋糕和糖果制成的奇妙房子。根据“found a wonderful house...of bread...”可知此处考查非谓语，与house构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，相当于which was made。故填made。 40．Kuang Heng worked on books every night by borrowing light through a hole in the wall. (read) 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：匡衡每晚通过墙上的洞借光读书。根据“worked on...books every night...”可知此处用动名词作work on的宾语，构成短语“work on doing致力于做某事”。故填reading。 41．The saying “Time waits for no man” reminds us action right now. (take) 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：“时间不等人”这句话提醒我们现在就采取行动。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事，故填to take。 42．He took off his expensive watch that he was very rich. (hide) 【答案】to hide 【详解】句意：他摘下了昂贵的手表，以隐藏自己非常富有的事实。此处需要用动词不定式“to hide”表示目的状语，说明摘下手表的目的是为了隐藏自己很富有的情况。故填to hide。 43．As a writer, Mario is used to (volunteer) to help people who are in trouble. 【答案】volunteering 【详解】句意：作为一名作家，马里奥习惯主动帮助那些处于困境中的人。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，因此此处应用volunteer的动名词形式volunteering，在句中作宾语。故填volunteering。 44．Teachers don’t allow us (run) around in the classroom during class breaks. 【答案】to run 【详解】句意：课间休息时，老师不允许我们在教室里乱跑。根据“Teachers don’t allow us…around in the classroom during class breaks.”及提示词可知，此处指的是不允许在教室里乱跑。run“跑”，动词，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处使用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to run。 45．Now, most people are used to (ride) bikes when they go out in the city. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：现在，大多数人在城市里外出时都习惯骑自行车。be used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中“to”是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，ride的动名词形式是riding，故填riding。 46．Many volunteers are really kind, they always volunteer (help) others for free. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：许多志愿者真的很善良，他们总是志愿免费帮助别人。volunteer to do sth.“志愿做某事”，是固定短语。故填to help。 47．It is very hard for them (climb) Mount Tai. 【答案】to climb 【详解】句意：对他们来说，爬泰山是非常困难的。根据“It is very hard for them...Mount Tai.”可知，句中“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to do sth.”。所以此处使用动词不定式形式“to climb”。故填to climb。 48．—Mom, I broke my sister’s new cup. What should I do? —Why don’t you (buy) her a new one? 【答案】buy 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我打碎了我妹妹的新杯子。我该怎么办？——你为什么不给她买一个新的呢？根据答句“Why don’t you...her a new one?”可知，句中“Why don’t you+动词原形+其他？”是固定句式，用来提出建议，意思是“你为什么不……呢？”在这个句子中，需要使用动词原形“buy”，放在“Why don’t you”后面，构成建议的句式。故填buy。 49．Mark and Bob stopped (argue) when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom. 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：Mark和Bob看到老师走进教室，就停止了争吵。根据“Mark and Bob stopped...when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom.”可知，俩人停止了争吵，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填arguing。 50．We need more volunteers (take) care of those sick animals. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的志愿者来照顾那些生病的动物。need sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要某人做某事”，这里用动词不定式“to take”作宾语补足语，故填to take。 51．Seven years ago, I trained (be) a teacher. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：七年前，我接受培训成为一名教师 。根据语境可知，本句中动词“trained”为主动语态，表示“接受培训”。“成为老师”是培训的目的，因此用动词不定式“to be”表达目的，故填to be。 52．The final game is coming. Have you decided which team (support)? 【答案】to support 【详解】句意：最后一场比赛就要来了。你决定支持哪个队了吗？根据句子结构可知，动词“decide”后常接“疑问词（如 which, what, how 等）+ 不定式（to do）”结构作宾语，表示“决定做某事”。故填to support。 53．You should keep (try) and never give up easily. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：你应该坚持尝试并且不要轻易放弃。keep doing sth.是固定用法，意为“一直做某事；坚持做某事”，try的动名词形式是trying，故填trying。 54．When the father came home from work, he heard his wife (shout) at their son, Tom. 【答案】shouting 【详解】句意：当父亲下班回家时，他听到妻子正在对他们的儿子汤姆大喊。根据“When the father came home from work,”可知，此处是指父亲下班回家时听到妻子正在对儿子大喊；考查hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，固定搭配，强调动作正在进行，所以这里应用动词shout的现在分词形式shouting。故填shouting。 55．Every morning, my mother does some before going to work. (clean) 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：每天早上，我妈妈在上班前打扫。do some cleaning是固定短语，意为“打扫”，所以填clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。 56．You are so tired. Have you considered for a while this afternoon? (relax) 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：你太累了。你考虑过今天下午休息一会儿吗？consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故填relaxing。 57．We discussed the trip plan briefly before the meeting. (conclusion) 【答案】concluding 【详解】句意：我们在会议结束前简要讨论了旅行计划。the meeting前用conclusion的动词形式conclude表示“结束”，介词before后接动名词“concluding”，故填concluding。 58．I’d like (raise) money for the homeless people. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：我想要为无家可归的人筹集资金。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事” ，后接动词不定式形式。raise意为“筹集”，所以此处应填to raise，故填to raise。 59．As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital (cheer) them up. 【答案】to cheer 【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去医院看望生病的孩子，使他们振作起来。根据“wants to visit sick kids in the hospital...(cheer) them up.”可知，去看望的目的是为了是生病的孩子振作起来，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to cheer。 60．All the passengers agreed (go) with the bus driver. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：所有乘客都同意和公共汽车司机一起去。agree to do sth“同意做某事”。故填to go。 61．I couldn’t find my favorite toys this morning. When I went back home, I saw them (lie) over the floor. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：今天早晨我找不到我最喜爱的玩具了，当我回到家时，我发现它们正躺在地板上。根据“When I went back home, I saw them...over the floor.”可知，see sb/sth doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调看到的时候动作正在进行，所以应用现在分词形式lying。故填lying。 62．I noticed a wallet on the ground on my way home. (lie) 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：我回家路上注意到地上有一个皮夹子。notice sb./sth. doing sth.“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”，动词短语，此处应用lie的现在分词形式。故填lying。 63．This morning, Mary was the first (arrive) at school. Kate was the next. 【答案】to arrive 【详解】句意：今天早上，玛丽是第一个到学校的。凯特是下一个。根据固定搭配the first to do sth“第一个做某事的人”可知，此处填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to arrive。 64．He spends more time than he used to (organize) activities. 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：他花费比以往更多的时间来组织活动。分析句子可知此处结构是spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填organizing。 65．There is no need for us (refuse) to talk to our parents when we have problems. 【答案】to refuse 【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们没有必要拒绝与父母交谈。There is no need for sb to do sth表示“某人没有必要做某事”，固定表达。故填to refuse。 66．As the Internet becomes more and more important, we can’t imagine (live) without the web. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：随着互联网变得越来越重要，我们无法想象没有网络生活。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，live“生活”，动词，此处用动名词形式。故填living。 67．We all expect (see) you again. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：我们都期待着再次见到你。expect to do sth“期望做某事；期待做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to see。故填to see。 68．They hope (visit) the Great Wall one day. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：他们希望有一天能参观长城。句子中的“hope”是及物动词，后接动词不定式作宾语，表示希望做某事。因此，空格处应填动词不定式“to visit”。故填to visit。 69． (improve) our English skills, we should read English books every day. 【答案】To improve 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的英语水平，我们应该每天读英语书。根据句意可知，“提高我们的英语水平”是“每天读英语书”的目的，此处应用不定式表目的。故填To improve。 70．My mother often makes me (do) homework three hours ever y night. 【答案】do 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常让我每天晚上做三个小时的作业。在使役动词“make”后，动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要省略“to”。在这个句子中，“do”是动词不定式，作宾语“me”的补足语。故填do。 二、语法填空。 01 （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Guangdong Province, a big meal isn’t complete without white-cut chicken, a symbolic dish of Cantonese cuisine. This famous dish 1 (become) art in museums already! A jade sculpture (玉雕) shaped like the chicken 2 (show) at the Guangdong Museum. The sculpture looks lifelike. Artists worked on the sculpture as 3 (careful) as possible, making it seem like the cooked chicken just came out of a pot. People can even see shiny details that look like oil 4 the surface of the sculpture. In order to make 5 mouth-watering dish, chefs first boil a whole chicken, and then put it in a bowl of ice water, which gives 6 (it) skin a crunchy texture (脆嫩的口感). Finally, they pour hot oil over it, cut it into 7 (piece) and add a special sauce. This method needs perfect temperature control 8 (keep) the meat soft and the skin smooth. The jade sculpture not only honours Guangdong’s deep-rooted food culture, but also proves 9 talented Chinese artists are. By turning everyday food into lasting art, the sculpture helps people remember 10 (tradition) cooking methods while enjoying beautiful artwork. 【答案】 1．has become 2．is shown 3．carefully 4．on 5．a 6．its 7．pieces 8．to keep 9．how 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东省一道具有代表性的粤菜——白切鸡。 1．句意：这道著名的菜肴已经在博物馆里成为了艺术！根据“already”可知此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语This famous dish是第三人称单数，所以用has，become的过去分词是become，故填has become。 2．句意：一个形似白切鸡的玉雕在广东省博物馆展出。句子的主语“A jade sculpture”和“show”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”。主语A jade sculpture是第三人称单数，所以用is，show的过去分词是shown，故填is shown。 3．句意：艺术家们尽可能仔细地雕琢这件玉雕，让它看起来就像刚出锅的熟鸡。此处修饰动词 “worked”，要用副词形式，careful的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。 4．句意：人们甚至可以看到在这件玉雕表面上那些看起来像油一样的闪亮细节。on the surface of…意为“在……的表面上”，固定短语，这里表示在玉雕的表面上，故填on。 5．句意：为了做出一道令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴，厨师们首先煮一整只鸡，然后把它放在一碗冰水里，这会让它的皮有脆嫩的口感。空后的“dish”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一道令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴”，表泛指，且mouth-watering是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：为了做出一道令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴，厨师们首先煮一整只鸡，然后把它放在一碗冰水里，这会让它的皮有脆嫩的口感。根据空后的“skin”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 7．句意：最后，他们把热油浇在上面，把它切成块，然后加上一种特殊的酱汁。cut…into pieces意为 “把……切成块”，固定短语，所以这里用piece的复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 8．句意：这种方法需要完美的温度控制来保持肉质鲜嫩、鸡皮光滑。根据“the meat soft and the skin smooth”可知，此处表示“为了保持肉质鲜嫩、鸡皮光滑”，这里用动词不定式to keep作目的状语，故填to keep。 9．句意：这件玉雕不仅颂扬了广东根深蒂固的饮食文化，而且也证明了中国艺术家是多么有才华。根据“talented Chinese artists are.”可知，此句是感叹句，其结构为“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，表示中国艺术家多么有才华，故填how。 10．句意：通过把日常食物转化为永恒的艺术，这件玉雕帮助人们在欣赏精美艺术品的同时记住传统的烹饪方法。根据空后的“cooking methods”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional。 02 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）Have you watched Ne Zha 2? This film 1 (break) many records since it came out in January. In just 20 days, it became one of the top 10 films worldwide. The film is a follow-up to Ne Zha 1. In this film, Master Taiyi saves them with a magic lotus. But later, Ao Bing sacrifices (牺牲) 2 (he) to protect Chentang Pass. Nezha needs to pass three tests to save Ao Bing. During the tests, they discover 3 Immortal Wuliang secretly plans. Ne Zha and Ao Bing fight together to stop him. On social media, fans say, “Ne Zha 2 is 4 (good) than most Western  animations.” And it is 5 (show) the spirit of Chinese culture. Ne Zha 2 presents different 6 (part) of Chinese culture, from Buddhism, Taoism, and traditional Chinese art to mythology and history. 7 example is the Sanxingdui culture, an old Chinese culture that is known 8 great metalworking. Inspired (受启发) by the bronze heads found in the Sanxingdui Ruins, the Barrier Beasts in this film 9 (design). Now, Ne Zha 2 becomes more and more popular with people around the world. The 10 (succeed) of Ne Zha 2 shows that traditional Chinese stories still matter today. 【答案】 1．has broken 2．himself 3．what 4．better 5．showing 6．parts 7．An 8．for 9．are designed 10．success 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》自上映以来取得的成就、剧情内容以及它所展现的中国文化元素。 1．句意：这部电影自1月上映以来已经打破了许多纪录。根据“since it came out in January”可知，主句用现在完成时，谓语结构为“has/have + 过去分词”，主语“this film”为单数，break的过去分词为broken。故填has broken。 2．句意：但后来，敖丙为了保护陈塘关牺牲了自己。根据“Ao Bing sacrifices...to protect Chentang Pass”可推知，此处用he的反身代词himself，表示“牺牲自己”。故填himself。 3．句意：在考验过程中，他们发现了无量仙翁在秘密计划什么。根据“they discover...Immortal Wuliang secretly plans.”可知，此处缺一个词来引导宾语从句，表示“他们发现了无量仙翁所计划的阴谋”，what意为“什么”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填what。 4．句意：粉丝们表示：“《哪吒2》比大多数西方动画更好。”根据than可知，此处用good的比较级better，表示“更好”，故填better。 5．句意：而且它正在展现中国文化的精髓。根据“And it is... the spirit of Chinese culture”可知，此处为现在进行时，强调正在发生的动作，show的现在分词为showing，故填showing。 6．句意：《哪吒2》呈现了中国文化的不同部分。part“部分”，可数名词；空前为different，修饰可数名词复数，故填parts。 7．句意：三星堆文化就是一个很好的例子，三星堆文化是一种古老的中国文化，以其精湛的金属工艺闻名于世。根据“...example is the Sanxingdui culture”可知，空后example为元音音素开头的单数名词，且为首次出现，应用不定冠词an，意为“一个”，句首首字母大写，故填An。 8．句意：三星堆文化就是一个很好的例子，三星堆文化是一种古老的中国文化，以其精湛的金属工艺闻名于世。be known for表示“以……闻名”。故填for。 9．句意：受三星堆遗址青铜头像的启发，电影中的结界兽被设计出来。根据“the Barrier Beasts in this film...”可知，主语the Barrier Beasts和动词design为被动关系，谓语结构应为“be+过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，design的过去分词为designed。故填are designed。 10．句意：《哪吒2》的成功表明中国传统故事至今仍具有重要意义。分析句子可知，此处填succeed的名词形式success，意为“成功”，作主语。故填success。 03 （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In ancient China, when flowers just started to bloom (盛开) during early spring, people would choose a day to get together for a flower-themed party. This day 1 (know) as the Flower Festival nowadays. The Flower Festival was 2 (wide) celebrated on the fifteenth day of the second lunar month. But in some places, people would also celebrate it on the second, the 3 (twelve) and the twenty-fifth day of the second lunar month. It depended 4 the local weather in different places. The Flower Festival has a history of over 1, 400 years. It was believed that this day was 5 birthday of all flowers. Every spring in ancient China, there would be poetic and interesting celebrations. A 6 (joy) activity was an outing in the countryside to enjoy colorful flowers. People would also go to a garden nearby, or simply any place 7 can allow them to feel the spring. There were also many other 8 (event). For example, people, especially girls, would tie a piece of red cloth or paper onto flowers to express 9 (they) wishes for a bright future. They also drank flower tea, planted flowers and caught butterflies. In a word, the Flower Festival is a great time 10 (experience) the beauty of spring. Now, more and more people have begun to celebrate this festival again. 【答案】 1．is known 2．widely 3．twelfth 4．on 5．the 6．joyful/joyous 7．that/which 8．events 9．their 10．to experience 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代传统节日——花朝节的时间、起源、历史及其庆祝方式，并表达了现代人逐渐重拾这一传统的欣喜。 1．句意：这个日子如今被称为“花朝节”。分析句子结构可知，此处是被动语态，“be known as...”表示“被称为”，时态为一般现在时，主语是“this day”，用is known。故填is known。 2．句意：花朝节在农历二月十五被广泛庆祝。修饰动词celebrated需用副词widely。故填widely。 3．句意：有些地方也会在二月初二、十二和二十五庆祝它。修饰名词“day”用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。 4．句意：这取决于不同地方的天气。depend on表示“取决于”，为固定搭配。故填on。 5．句意：人们认为这一天是所有花的生日。句中“birthday”为特指，前加定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：一个令人愉快的活动是到郊外踏青赏花。用形容词修饰名词activity，joy的形容词形式是joyful/joyous。故填joyful/joyous。 7．句意：人们也会去附近的花园，或者任何能让他们感受春天的地方。先行词是“any place”，从句中缺主语，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 8．句意：还有其他许多活动。many other后接可数名词复数形式，event用复数形式events。故填events。 9．句意：例如，人们，尤其是女孩，会把一块红布或纸绑在花上，以表达她们对美好未来的愿望。形容词性物主代词their表示“她们的”，修饰名词wishes。故填their。 10．句意：总之，花朝节是体验春天之美的好时机。a good time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的好时机”。故填to experience。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$