满分冲刺10 非谓语动词（培优）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用) 满分冲刺10 非谓语动词（培优） 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．Don’t let video games (control) your free time completely. 2．The old man finds it useful (exercise) every morning. 3．Did you have difficulty the problem? (solve) 4．Mrs. Rainbow suggests (eat) red food to cheer yourself up when you feel tired. 5．We should make some marks while climbing mountains, so we can avoid (be) lost. 6．My bike is broken. I’ll get it (repair) in the bike shop. 7．Could you please tell me how (improve) my computer skills? 8．I know the little girl (wear) glasses. 9．—You were brave enough to say “No” at the meeting. —Well, now I regret (have) done that. 10．The candle will stop (burn) without oxygen. 11．My parents are considering (take) us to go somewhere cool in the coming summer holiday. 12．Tom was about (leave) when I remembered to lock the door. 13．With the help of his teacher, he succeeded in the exam. (pass) 14．Mary’s computer was broken, so she had it (repair) yesterday. 15．—Why were your parents so mad yesterday? —Jerry lied again about his grades (avoid) punishment. 16．I keep on (run) in the morning to keep healthy. 17．We found a cat (lie) under the tree. 18．Please stop (have) a rest. It’s 9:00 p.m. You can do it tomorrow. 19．It’s too hot. Would you mind (open) the window for a moment? 20．Foreigners would like (travel) around China because of its visa-free policy. 21．She went swimming instead of (play) basketball. 22．Why did Wei Fang find it difficult (play) the piano well? 23．What fun we have (collect) stamps! They can tell stories about different cultures. 24．The teachers often encourage us (face) the challenges bravely in study. 25． (read) more times can help you understand the story. 26．I’m strongly against (eat) junk food because it is unhealthy. 27．Please teach me how (play) the piano. 28．The tradition of (practise) tai chi in space started in 2012 when the country’s Shenzhou Ⅸ crew member Liu Yang first did so. 29．After the show, the audience and netizens (网民) couldn’t stop praising it and thought it was well worth (watch). 30．These basketball stars encourage young people to work hard (realize) their dreams. 31． (enter) the medical university, Tina worked harder than anyone else in our class. 32．Please avoid (make) such mistakes again. 33．She doesn’t know what (do) next. 34．I’ll get something (eat) before I get out. 35．My little sister is good at (draw). She wants to be an artist. 36．When communicating with the Westerners, you’d better avoid (mention) their privacy (隐私). 37．Watching his father do these things, he rose the love for ancient poetry in his heart and it encouraged him (follow) the dream of “reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles”. 38．Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble (find) classes in traditional art. 39．The team wanted to create a more lovable traditional loong (meet) the tastes of young people.   40．But whenever I started playing, one blind elephant would always stop (listen). 41．So the people were able (enjoy) the Lunar New Year atmosphere (氛围) of Xi’an. 42．By (use) modern technologies, the gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real worlds together. 43．He advised the emperor (follow) the shape of the land, like going up and down hills and around rivers. 44．Art It’s a great way to teach you the importance of (use) your own hands to create something from nothing. 45．The Browns went to Pu’er on vacation themselves. (relax) 46．Many teenagers usually regret (talk) back to their parents in an impolite way. 47．We try our best to avoid (make) silly mistakes in the exams. 48．It’s important for teenagers to learn how (protect) their personal information online. 49．It’s important for students (develop) good study habits. 50．She got her mother (accept) her idea by writing a note. 51．We hope that teenagers should start (admire) the great scientists rather than some pop stars. 52．They planned (have) a picnic in the park. 53．My mother often has me (help) her with the housework at weekends. 54．Hi, guys! Be sure (follow) the method, or you can’t deal with the problem. 55．It is said that doctors have succeeded in (control) his serious illness. 56．People enjoy (use) social media to stay connected with friends and share their lives. 57．He couldn’t decide when (start) the project, which made his team members worried. 58．I think the car needs (check) every year, or it may break down on the road. 59．The amazing scenery in Wuxi always makes it hard for any visitors (describe). 60．She likes to relax herself by (listen) to light music. 61．Lucy, there’s a man (call) Thomas Smith waiting for you in the waiting room. 62．My mother often asks me (clean) my room on weekends. 63．The task is too difficult. Lucy has no choice but (ask) for help. 64．To save animals, we shouldn’t buy clothes (make) of fur. 65．I am looking forward to (read) A Lifelong Journey again. 66．He often imagines (appear) on the stage of the famous singer. 67．The Internet makes it easier for us (find) information. 68．Her sister was made (cry) by the naughty boy. 69．I’m really looking forward to (get) my first job. 70．She found it meaningful (take) part in all kinds of activities. 二、语法填空。 01 （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 DeepSeek is a technology company that has recently burst onto the scene. Since it started, the company 1 (create) many new products that make our lives easier. DecpSeek uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help people experience the future of technology. AI is the main technology behind 2 company. It helps machines do things 3 usually need human intelligence, like learning and solving problems. DeepSeek is 4 (popular) than other AI apps in recent months. The company’s products are 5 interesting that many people want to learn more about AI. Because of this, young people are becoming more interested 6 technology. Even those who didn’t know much about AI before prefer 7 (try) it now. In fact, companies like DeepSeek can 8 (call) leaders in the tech world nowadays. Using their products lets people see the 9 (amaze) things technology can do—like making things faster, smarter, and better. The future of technology is here, and we can all be part of it. 10 we need to do is to show people how amazing it can be with new ideas and creative solutions. 02 （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 10小题，每小题1分) A long, long time ago, Earth suddenly started to shake violently (剧烈地). Rivers were flooded. People and animals were trying to save 1 (they) in the water. Seeing this, the goddess Nuwa took out some big squashes (葫芦) and turned them into millions of boats.  People and animals were 2 (ability) to save their lives. When the flood was gone, people were 3 (surprise) to see a huge crack (裂缝) in the sky. It turned out there was a big fight   4 Gonggong, the god of water, and Zhurong, the god of fire. Gonggong lost 5 fight in the end. He knocked Buzhou Mountain in anger, so a crack appeared in the sky and the ground also sank (沉没). Nuwa decided to repair the sky. Green, red, white, black and yellow stones 6 (collect) from the east, the west, the north and the center of the world. After that, a huge turtle carried her on its back and 7 (fly) to Taihang Mountain. Then she melted the stones into five-color mud 8 she used to repair the sky. Though the sky was whole again, the ground could never be flat anymore. The northwestern part was higher and full of mountains, while the southeastern part was covered with water. At the same time, a bad black dragon was still hurting people. Without 9 (take) a rest, Nuwa went to fight it. She put a cow into the water to get the dragon’s attention. Soon the dragon came out and Nuwa killed it quickly. The world was 10 (final) peaceful again. 03 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入所给单词的适当形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on Earth. What many people don’t know is that rubbish has become a problem in outer space, too. Years of space 1 (explore) has left much space rubbish around the planet. According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 2 (piece) of rubbish in space around the Earth. We can see some of them from the Earth. There are also 3 (million) of smaller pieces of rubbish that we can’t see. The rubbish moves around the planet 4 very high speeds so that even a very small piece can break important satellites (卫星) down 5 be bad for people on them. Many scientists are giving different ways 6 (clean) up space rubbish. The Germans plan to use some robots to help. They 7 (collect) the space rubbish and bring it back to the Earth so that it can be 8 (safe) broken down. A few years ago, China tried to blow up (炸毁) one of its old satellites to deal with the space rubbish. But it 9 (break) and only created thousands of smaller pieces, making the problem 10 (bad) than before! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用) 满分冲刺10 非谓语动词（培优） 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．Don’t let video games (control) your free time completely. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：不要让电子游戏完全控制你的空闲时间。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故填control。 2．The old man finds it useful (exercise) every morning. 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：老人发现每天早晨锻炼很有用。it是形式宾语，句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”发现做某事是什么样子的，故填to exercise。 3．Did you have difficulty the problem? (solve) 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：你解决这个问题有困难吗？have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，此处用动词solve“解决”的-ing形式。故填solving。 4．Mrs. Rainbow suggests (eat) red food to cheer yourself up when you feel tired. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：彩虹夫人建议，当你感到疲倦时，吃红色食物来让自己振作起来。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，eat“吃”，动词，此处用动名词形式。故填eating。 5．We should make some marks while climbing mountains, so we can avoid (be) lost. 【答案】being 【详解】句意：爬山时我们应该做些记号，这样我们就不会迷路了。根据“so we can avoid”可知，考查avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，因此填动名词。故填being。 6．My bike is broken. I’ll get it (repair) in the bike shop. 【答案】repaired 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我去自行车店把它修好。根据“My bike is broken. I’ll get it”可知，此处考查“get sth done”结构，表示“让他人完成某事”，自行车需要被修理，因此使用过去分词“repaired”，故填repaired。 7．Could you please tell me how (improve) my computer skills? 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高我的计算机技能吗？根据“tell me how ...”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，表示“如何做某事”，在句中作宾语。故填to improve。 8．I know the little girl (wear) glasses. 【答案】wearing 【详解】句意：我认识那个戴眼镜的小女孩。根据“the little girl…glasses”可知，此处应用wear的现在分词形式wearing，在句中作定语。故填wearing。 9．—You were brave enough to say “No” at the meeting. —Well, now I regret (have) done that. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：——你真勇敢在会议上提出了反对意见。——哦，现在我后悔那样做了。根据“You were brave enough to say ‘No’ at the meeting.”可知，此处表示对已经发生的行为感到后悔，regret doing sth.“后悔做过了某事”，因此应用have的动名词形式having，与“done”构成动名词的完成式。故填having。 10．The candle will stop (burn) without oxygen. 【答案】burning 【详解】句意：没有氧气，蜡烛会停止燃烧。根据“The candle will stop…without oxygen.”可知，此处表示蜡烛没有氧气时会停止正在燃烧的动作，stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”，因此此处应用burn的动名词形式burning。故填burning。 11．My parents are considering (take) us to go somewhere cool in the coming summer holiday. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我的父母正在考虑在即将到来的暑假带我们去凉爽的地方。consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，故填taking。 12．Tom was about (leave) when I remembered to lock the door. 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：当我记起来要锁门的时候，Tom正要离开。根据“Tom was about...when I remembered to lock the door.”可知，be about to do sth.“正要做某事”，固定搭配，故填to leave。 13．With the help of his teacher, he succeeded in the exam. (pass) 【答案】passing 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他成功通过了考试。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，固定短语。故填passing。 14．Mary’s computer was broken, so she had it (repair) yesterday. 【答案】repaired 【详解】句意：玛丽的电脑坏了，所以她昨天找人修好了。根据“so she had it”考查固定结构“have sth. done”的用法，表示“让某事被做”，动词“repair”需变为过去分词形式“repaired”，故填repaired。 15．—Why were your parents so mad yesterday? —Jerry lied again about his grades (avoid) punishment. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】句意：——为什么你的父母昨天那么生气。——杰瑞为了避免惩罚又说谎了。根据“Jerry lied again about his grades ... punishment.”可知，应该是“为了避免”惩罚又说谎了，此处需要加动词不定式表目的。故填to avoid。 16．I keep on (run) in the morning to keep healthy. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：我坚持每天早上跑步以保持健康。keep on doing sth持续做某事，为固定短语。故填running。 17．We found a cat (lie) under the tree. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：我们发现一只猫躺在树下。find…doing sth.“发现……正在做某事”，是固定搭配，应填lying。故填lying。 18．Please stop (have) a rest. It’s 9:00 p.m. You can do it tomorrow. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：请停下来休息吧。现在是晚上9点，你可以明天再做。have“有”，have a rest“休息一下”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，根据“You can do it tomorrow.”可知，此处应是停下来去休息，故应是to have。故填to have。 19．It’s too hot. Would you mind (open) the window for a moment? 【答案】opening 【详解】句意：天气太热。你介意打开窗户一会儿吗？mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故填opening。 20．Foreigners would like (travel) around China because of its visa-free policy. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：由于中国的免签政策，很多外国人想要环游中国。“would like to do sth.”是固定表达，意为“想要做某事”，这里“to travel”在句子中作宾语。故填to travel。 21．She went swimming instead of (play) basketball. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：她去游泳而不是打篮球。instead of是介词短语，后面接动词ing形式，所以用playing。故填playing。 22．Why did Wei Fang find it difficult (play) the piano well? 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：为什么魏方觉得弹好钢琴很难？根据“Why did Wei Fang find it difficult...the piano well?”可知，本句需固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to play。 23．What fun we have (collect) stamps! They can tell stories about different cultures. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：我们集邮多有趣啊！他们可以讲述不同文化的故事。have fun doing sth.“玩得开心”，动词短语，此处应用collecting。故填collecting。 24．The teachers often encourage us (face) the challenges bravely in study. 【答案】to face 【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们勇敢面对学习中的挑战。根据“encourage us”可知，encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式。故填to face。 25． (read) more times can help you understand the story. 【答案】Reading 【详解】句意：多读几遍可以帮助你理解这个故事。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填read的动名词形式reading，做主语，句首首字母大写。故填Reading。 26．I’m strongly against (eat) junk food because it is unhealthy. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：我强烈反对吃垃圾食品，因为它不健康。介词against后跟eat的动名词eating作宾语。故填eating。 27．Please teach me how (play) the piano. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：请教我如何弹钢琴。根据“teach me how...”可知，设空处应填写提示词的不定式形式构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to play。 28．The tradition of (practise) tai chi in space started in 2012 when the country’s Shenzhou Ⅸ crew member Liu Yang first did so. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：在太空练习太极拳的传统始于2012年，当时中国神舟九号的宇航员刘洋首次在太空这样做。根据“The tradition of...tai chi in space started in 2012 when the country’s Shenzhou Ⅸ crew member Liu Yang first did so.”可知，句中“of”是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，“practise”的动名词是“practising”。故填practising。 29．After the show, the audience and netizens (网民) couldn’t stop praising it and thought it was well worth (watch). 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：演出结束后，观众和网民们赞不绝口，认为非常值得一看。此处考查固定搭配“be worth doing值得做某事”，因此动词watch需要用动名词形式。故填watching。 30．These basketball stars encourage young people to work hard (realize) their dreams. 【答案】to realize 【详解】句意：这些篮球明星鼓励年轻人努力工作以实现他们的梦想。此处使用动词不定式to realize，表示目的。故填to realize。 31． (enter) the medical university, Tina worked harder than anyone else in our class. 【答案】To enter 【详解】句意：为了进入医学院，Tina比我们班上任何人都努力。根据“the medical university, Tina worked harder than anyone else in our class.”可知，横线处应该用不定式表目的，to enter表示“为了进入”，故填To enter。 32．Please avoid (make) such mistakes again. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：请避免再次犯这样的错误。“making”在句子中作“avoid”的宾语。“avoid doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“避免做某事”，所以此处要用“make”的动名词形式 “making”。故填making。 33．She doesn’t know what (do) next. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：她不知道接下来该做什么。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，在句中作宾语，所以此处用to do形式，故填to do。 34．I’ll get something (eat) before I get out. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：在我出去之前，我要去拿点东西吃。根据“I’ll get something”可知，此处指拿点“吃的东西”，修饰复合不定代词，需要用不定式，作后置定语。故填to eat。 35．My little sister is good at (draw). She wants to be an artist. 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：我的妹妹擅长绘画。她想成为一名艺术家。根据原句“...is good at ”可知,考查be good at doing sth. 表示 “擅长做某事”，故填drawing。 36．When communicating with the Westerners, you’d better avoid (mention) their privacy (隐私). 【答案】mentioning 【详解】句意：与西方人交流时，您最好避免提及他们的隐私。avoiding doing sth意为“避免做某事”，所以用mention的动名词形式“mentioning”。故填mentioning。 37．Watching his father do these things, he rose the love for ancient poetry in his heart and it encouraged him (follow) the dream of “reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles”. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：看着父亲做这些事情，他心中燃起了对古诗的热爱，这鼓励他去追寻“读万卷书，行万里路”的梦想。根据“encouraged him”以及“the dream of”可知，此处考查固定短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以横线处需填动词不定式形式，follow“跟随，追寻”，动词，其不定式形式为“to follow”。故填to follow。 38．Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble (find) classes in traditional art. 【答案】finding 【详解】句意：在夜校开设之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填finding。 39．The team wanted to create a more lovable traditional loong (meet) the tastes of young people.   【答案】to meet 【详解】句意：该团队希望创造一个更可爱的传统龙来满足年轻人的品味。根据“The team wanted to create a more lovable traditional loong…the tastes of young people.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式。故填to meet。 40．But whenever I started playing, one blind elephant would always stop (listen). 【答案】to listen 【详解】句意：无论我什么时候开始弹，一只盲象总会停下来听。stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth.表示停止做正在做的事情。根据“But whenever I started playing, one blind elephant would always stop...”可知，这里表达的是每当自己开始演奏时，一头盲象总会停下来去听，强调停下来去做“听”这件事，用“stop to listen” 。故填to listen。 41．So the people were able (enjoy) the Lunar New Year atmosphere (氛围) of Xi’an. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】句意：所以人们能够享受到西安农历新年的气氛。be able to do表示“能够做……”，为固定用法。故填to enjoy。 42．By (use) modern technologies, the gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real worlds together. 【答案】using 【详解】句意：通过使用现代技术，晚会将虚拟世界和现实世界结合在了一起。根据“By...(use) modern technologies”可知，by是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，use“使用”，动词，其-ing形式为using。by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故填using。 43．He advised the emperor (follow) the shape of the land, like going up and down hills and around rivers. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：他建议皇帝跟随地形，比如翻山越岭、绕河而行。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式“to follow”。故填to follow。 44．Art It’s a great way to teach you the importance of (use) your own hands to create something from nothing. 【答案】using 【详解】句意：艺术是教会你亲手从无到有创造事物之重要性的绝佳方式。介词“of”后需接动名词作宾语，因此动词“use”应变为“using”。the importance of + doing固定搭配，表示“做某事的重要性”。故填using。 45．The Browns went to Pu’er on vacation themselves. (relax) 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：布朗一家去普洱度假放松他们自己。relax“放松”，是动词；此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示布朗一家去普洱度假的目的是为了放松自己。故填to relax。 46．Many teenagers usually regret (talk) back to their parents in an impolite way. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：许多青少年通常后悔用不礼貌的方式和他们的父母顶嘴。regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，事情已经做了；regret to do sth.“后悔做某事”，事情还没做。题干中“顶嘴”已经做了，所以用regret talking。故填talking。 47．We try our best to avoid (make) silly mistakes in the exams. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我们尽力避免在考试中犯愚蠢的错误。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，所以填所给单词make的动名词形式making，作动词avoid的宾语。故填making。 48．It’s important for teenagers to learn how (protect) their personal information online. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，学会如何在网上保护他们的个人信息很重要。“how+动词不定式”结构在句中作learn的宾语，表示“如何去做某事”，故填to protect。 49．It’s important for students (develop) good study habits. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：培养良好的学习习惯对学生来说是重要的。此句为“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，空处填动词不定式。develop“逐渐养成”，动词，不定式为to develop。故填to develop。 50．She got her mother (accept) her idea by writing a note. 【答案】to accept 【详解】句意：她通过写纸条让母亲接受了她的想法。根据句子结构，此处需要用动词不定式“get sb to do”形式，表示“使某人做某事”。动词“accept”的不定式形式是“to accept”。故填to accept。 51．We hope that teenagers should start (admire) the great scientists rather than some pop stars. 【答案】to admire/admiring 【详解】句意：我们希望青少年应该开始崇拜伟大的科学家，而不是一些流行歌星。start to do sth/doing sth“开始做某事”，此处用动词不定式或动名词作宾语。故填to admire/admiring。 52．They planned (have) a picnic in the park. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：他们计划在公园野餐。根据“They planned...a picnic in the park.”可知，本题考查固定搭配plan to do sth，意为“计划做某事”，故空格处应填动词不定式，故填to have。 53．My mother often has me (help) her with the housework at weekends. 【答案】help 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常让我在周末帮她做家务。help“帮助”，根据“has me”可知此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语（have sb. do sth.结构），故填help。 54．Hi, guys! Be sure (follow) the method, or you can’t deal with the problem. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：嗨，伙计们！一定要遵循这个方法，否则你们无法处理这个问题。根据“be sure to do sth.”是固定搭配的短语，意为“一定要做某事”，可知此处应填动词不定式“to follow”。故填to follow。 55．It is said that doctors have succeeded in (control) his serious illness. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：据说医生已经控制了他的严重病情。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，control的V-ing形式是controlling。故填controlling。 56．People enjoy (use) social media to stay connected with friends and share their lives. 【答案】using 【详解】句意：人们喜欢使用社交媒体与朋友保持联系，分享他们的生活。use使用，动词；根据“enjoy”可知，这句话使用enjoy doing sth结构，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应用use的动名词形式using。故填using。 57．He couldn’t decide when (start) the project, which made his team members worried. 【答案】to start 【详解】句意：他不能决定什么时候开始这个项目，这使得他的队员们很担心。疑问词+不定式，可作宾语，start“开始”，动词，此处用其不定式形式。故填to start。 58．I think the car needs (check) every year, or it may break down on the road. 【答案】checking/to be checked 【详解】句意：我认为汽车每年都需要检查，否则它可能会在路上抛锚。check“检查”，根据“the car needs ... (check) every year,”可知，此处表示车需要被检查，用结构need doing或need to be done。故填checking/to be checked。 59．The amazing scenery in Wuxi always makes it hard for any visitors (describe). 【答案】to describe 【详解】句意：无锡令人惊叹的景色总是让游客难以描述。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填describe“描述”的动词不定时形式to describe，作宾语。句意“make it+adj.+for sb to do sth”意为“使做某事对某人来说是……的”，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。故填to describe。 60．She likes to relax herself by (listen) to light music. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：她喜欢通过听轻音乐来放松自己。介词by后应跟动名词形式，故填listening。 61．Lucy, there’s a man (call) Thomas Smith waiting for you in the waiting room. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：露西，有一个叫托马斯·史密斯的人在等候室等你。此处在句中作定语，修饰名词a man，用过去分词形式。故填called。 62．My mother often asks me (clean) my room on weekends. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常让我在周末打扫我的房间。“ask sb. to do sth.”要求某人做某事，所以要用动词不定式形式，故填to clean。 63．The task is too difficult. Lucy has no choice but (ask) for help. 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：这个任务太难了，Lucy除了向他人求助别无选择。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，固定搭配，故填to ask。 64．To save animals, we shouldn’t buy clothes (make) of fur. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：为了拯救动物，我们不应该购买由它们的毛皮制成的衣服。此处需要使用过去分词形式“made”来表示被动含义，修饰名词“clothes”。故填made。 65．I am looking forward to (read) A Lifelong Journey again. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我期待着再次阅读《人世间》。read“阅读”，动词，look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填reading。 66．He often imagines (appear) on the stage of the famous singer. 【答案】appearing 【详解】句意：他经常想象出现在著名歌手的舞台上。appear“出现”，动词；imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填appearing。 67．The Internet makes it easier for us (find) information. 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：互联网使我们更容易找到信息。make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事变得……”，此处用不定式，作真正的宾语，应填to find。故填to find。 68．Her sister was made (cry) by the naughty boy. 【答案】to cry 【详解】句意：她姐姐被那个淘气的男孩弄哭了。be made to do“被迫去做”，是固定搭配。故填to cry。 69．I’m really looking forward to (get) my first job. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：我真的很期待得到我的第一份工作。look forward to“期待”，固定短语，其中to是介词，介词后面接动词时要用动词的动名词形式，get的动名词形式为getting。故填getting。 70．She found it meaningful (take) part in all kinds of activities. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：她发现参加各种活动很有意义。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“find it+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事是……的”，应填to take。故填to take。 二、语法填空。 01 （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 DeepSeek is a technology company that has recently burst onto the scene. Since it started, the company 1 (create) many new products that make our lives easier. DecpSeek uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help people experience the future of technology. AI is the main technology behind 2 company. It helps machines do things 3 usually need human intelligence, like learning and solving problems. DeepSeek is 4 (popular) than other AI apps in recent months. The company’s products are 5 interesting that many people want to learn more about AI. Because of this, young people are becoming more interested 6 technology. Even those who didn’t know much about AI before prefer 7 (try) it now. In fact, companies like DeepSeek can 8 (call) leaders in the tech world nowadays. Using their products lets people see the 9 (amaze) things technology can do—like making things faster, smarter, and better. The future of technology is here, and we can all be part of it. 10 we need to do is to show people how amazing it can be with new ideas and creative solutions. 【答案】 1．has created 2．the 3．which/that 4．more popular 5．so 6．in 7．to try 8．be called 9．amazing 10．What/All 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家名为DeepSeek的科技公司，该公司利用人工智能开发了许多新产品，使人们的生活更加便捷。 1．句意：自成立以来，该公司创造了许多使我们的生活更轻松的新产品。 根据since可知，本句时态为现在完成时，根据“the company...many new products”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，故填has created。 2．句意：AI是这家公司背后的主要技术。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填定冠词，特指DeepSeek公司。故填the。 3．句意：它帮助机器做通常需要人类智能的事情，比如学习和解决问题。根据“It helps machines do things...usually need human intelligence”可知，空格处应填从属连词，引导定语从句，且该词在从句中做主语，which和that皆可。故填which；that。 4．句意：近几个月来，DeepSeek比其他AI应用更受欢迎。根据than可知，此处应填比较级。故填more popular。 5．句意：该公司的产品非常有趣，以至于许多人想了解更多关于AI的信息。根据“The company’s products are...interesting that many people want to learn more about AI.”可知，本题考查固定句型so+形容词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……。故填so。 6．句意：因此，年轻人对技术越来越感兴趣。根据“young people are becoming more interested...technology”可知，此处考查固定搭配be interested in sth.，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 7．句意：即使是那些以前对AI知之甚少的人现在也更愿意尝试它。根据“Even those who didn’t know much about AI before prefer...it now.”可知，本题考查固定搭配prefer to do sth.，意为“更愿意做某事”。故填to try。 8．句意：事实上，像DeepSeek这样的公司现在可以被称为技术世界的领导者。根据“companies like DeepSeek can...leaders in the tech world nowadays.”可知，本句主语为companies，空格处为本句谓语动词，且主语谓语之间为被动关系，故应填被动语态be called，空格处位于情态动词can之后，应填原型。故填be called。 9．句意：使用他们的产品让人们看到技术能做出的惊人事情——比如让事情更快、更智能、更好。根据“Using their products lets people see the...things technology can do”可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词，且此处表示“令人惊奇的”，故填-ing形容词。故填amazing。 10．句意：我们所需要做的就是向人们展示通过新想法和创造性解决方案它能有多么惊人。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为“...we need to do”，是主语从句，空格处为应填连接代词，在从句中作do的宾语，且位于句首，首字母大写。另外，we need to do也可以作定语修饰主语，此处用all作主语。故填What/All。 02 （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 10小题，每小题1分) A long, long time ago, Earth suddenly started to shake violently (剧烈地). Rivers were flooded. People and animals were trying to save 1 (they) in the water. Seeing this, the goddess Nuwa took out some big squashes (葫芦) and turned them into millions of boats.  People and animals were 2 (ability) to save their lives. When the flood was gone, people were 3 (surprise) to see a huge crack (裂缝) in the sky. It turned out there was a big fight   4 Gonggong, the god of water, and Zhurong, the god of fire. Gonggong lost 5 fight in the end. He knocked Buzhou Mountain in anger, so a crack appeared in the sky and the ground also sank (沉没). Nuwa decided to repair the sky. Green, red, white, black and yellow stones 6 (collect) from the east, the west, the north and the center of the world. After that, a huge turtle carried her on its back and 7 (fly) to Taihang Mountain. Then she melted the stones into five-color mud 8 she used to repair the sky. Though the sky was whole again, the ground could never be flat anymore. The northwestern part was higher and full of mountains, while the southeastern part was covered with water. At the same time, a bad black dragon was still hurting people. Without 9 (take) a rest, Nuwa went to fight it. She put a cow into the water to get the dragon’s attention. Soon the dragon came out and Nuwa killed it quickly. The world was 10 (final) peaceful again. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．able 3．surprised 4．between 5．the 6．were collected 7．flew 8．which/that 9．taking 10．finally 【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，主要讲述了女娲补天以及斩杀黑龙，使世界恢复和平的神话传说。 1．句意：人和动物都在水中努力自救。根据“People and animals were trying to save...in the water.”可知，这里是“自救”，用反身代词，主语是People and animals。故填themselves。 2．句意：人和动物得以拯救他们的生命。根据“were...to save their lives”可知，这里需要形容词，表示有能力做某事，be able to是固定搭配，表示“能够”。故填able。 3．句意：洪水退去后，人们惊讶地看到天空中有一道巨大的裂缝。根据“people were...to see a huge crack in the sky”，这里需要填入形容词作表语，意为“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 4．句意：原来水神共工和火神祝融之间发生了一场大战。根据“there was a big fight...Gonggong, the god of water, and Zhurong, the god of fire”，此处指两者之间发生了大战。故填between。 5．句意：共工最终输掉了这场战斗。根据“Gonggong lost...fight in the end”，这里特指前面提到的这场战斗，用定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：青、红、白、黑、黄五种颜色的石头从世界的东方、西方、北方和中央被采集而来。根据“Green, red, white, black and yellow stones”可知，主语是石头，石头是被采集，且是过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were collected。 7．句意：在那之后，一只巨大的乌龟背着她飞到了太山。根据“a huge turtle carried her on its back and”，and连接并列谓语，carried是过去式，此处也用过去式。故填flew。 8．句意：然后她把石头熔化成五彩泥浆，用来补天。根据“she melted the stones into five - color mud...she used to repair the sky”，这里是定语从句，先行词是mud ，在从句中作used的宾语，可用 which/that引导。故填which/that。 9．句意：女娲没有休息就去与它战斗。根据“Without”，介词后接动名词作宾语。故填taking。 10．句意：世界终于又恢复了平静。根据“The world was...peaceful again”，此处指最终恢复了平静，修饰整个句子，用副词。故填finally。 03 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入所给单词的适当形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on Earth. What many people don’t know is that rubbish has become a problem in outer space, too. Years of space 1 (explore) has left much space rubbish around the planet. According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 2 (piece) of rubbish in space around the Earth. We can see some of them from the Earth. There are also 3 (million) of smaller pieces of rubbish that we can’t see. The rubbish moves around the planet 4 very high speeds so that even a very small piece can break important satellites (卫星) down 5 be bad for people on them. Many scientists are giving different ways 6 (clean) up space rubbish. The Germans plan to use some robots to help. They 7 (collect) the space rubbish and bring it back to the Earth so that it can be 8 (safe) broken down. A few years ago, China tried to blow up (炸毁) one of its old satellites to deal with the space rubbish. But it 9 (break) and only created thousands of smaller pieces, making the problem 10 (bad) than before! 【答案】 1．exploration 2．pieces 3．millions 4．at 5．or 6．to clean 7．will collect 8．safely 9．was broken 10．worse 【导语】本文主要讲述了太空垃圾的问题及其对人类和卫星的威胁，以及科学家们提出的清理太空垃圾的不同方法。 1．句意：多年的太空探索在地球周围留下了大量太空垃圾。空处位于动词has前，填名词作主语。explore“探索”，动词，名词为exploration，不可数名词。故填exploration。 2．句意：根据英国广播公司新闻，地球周围的太空中有超过22000块垃圾。空处位于基数词2,2000后，填可数名词复数。piece“块，片”，可数名词，复数为pieces。故填pieces。 3．句意：还有数百万块我们看不见的更小的垃圾。空前无数词，且空后有of，million“百万”用复数的millions。millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。 4．句意：这些垃圾以极高的速度绕地球运行，因此即使是很小的一块也可能损坏重要的卫星或对上面的人有害。根据“very high speeds”可知，此处指垃圾以高速运行。at high speeds“以高速”。故填at。 5．句意：这些垃圾以极高的速度绕地球运行，因此即使是很小的一块也可能损坏重要的卫星或对上面的人有害。根据“break important satellites (卫星) down”和“be bad for people on them”可知，垃圾要么会损坏卫星要么对人有害。此处表示选择关系，填表示选择关系的连词or。故填or。 6．句意：许多科学家提出了不同的方法来清理太空垃圾。空处表示方法的目的是清理垃圾，用动词不定式。clean“清理”，动词，不定式为to clean。故填to clean。 7．句意：他们将收集太空垃圾并将其带回地球，以便它能安全分解。They指代前面的机器人。根据“The Germans plan to use some robots to help.”可知，此处是德国人计划的事情，还没发生，用一般将来时，结构为will do，指机器人将会收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词。故填will collect。 8．句意：他们将收集太空垃圾并将其带回地球，以便它能安全分解。根据“bring it back to the Earth”可知，此处指安全分解垃圾。空处修饰动词短语broke down，填副词，作状语。safe“安全的”，形容词，副词为safely。故填safely。 9．句意：但它被破坏了，只产生了数千块更小的碎片，使问题比以前更糟。根据“only created”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语it指代卫星，与动词break是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为单数的it，be动词用was；break“打破，损坏”，动词，过去分词为broken。故填was broken。 10．句意：但它被破坏了，只产生了数千块更小的碎片，使问题比以前更糟。make sth+形容词“使某事……”，又根据“than”可知，空处填形容词比较级作宾语补足语。bad“糟糕的”，形容词，比较级为worse。故填worse。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$