精品解析：四川省绵阳市北川羌族自治县北川五校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

四川省绵阳市北川县2024-2025学年度八年级下期4月月考试卷 八年级英语 一．阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分） Dear Mr. Smith, I just turned 12, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother is 20 and is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I don’t like eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great Chinese doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine? Yours, Tom Dear Tom, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I am happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Smith 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 1. How old is Tom’s brother? A. Eleven years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Twenty years old. D. Thirty years old. 2. What does Tom want? A. He wants to be tall. B. He wants to be thin. C. He wants to be healthy. D. He wants to be good-looking. 3. Mr. Smith is a ________. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. reporter 4. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. Tom’s father is short B. Tom doesn’t like eating fruit C. Tom’s brother is a student D. Tom is taking medicine 5. What is Mr. Smith’s advice to Tom? A. Eating more meat and taking the medicine. B. Eating more meat and not taking the medicine. C. Eating less meat and taking the medicine. D. Eating less meat and not taking the medicine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封汤姆写给史密斯医生的信，信中请教医生自己长得很矮，自己在吃增高的药，在医生的回信中告诉他不要吃那种药，要均衡饮食。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My brother is 20 and is very tall.”可知，哥哥20岁了。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be tall.”可知，汤姆想长高。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My head teacher tells me that you are a great Chinese doctor.”可知，史密斯先生是一名医生。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am taking medicine.”可知，汤姆希望自己能长高，所以正在吃药。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should eat more meat. I am happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health and it can make you grow tall.”可知，医生建议他多吃肉，不要吃药。故选B。 Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars (乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the special groups, disabled people’s living conditions—not only their material (物质的) conditions, but also their mental (精神的) world—really need improvement. The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are part of the society, we can’t discard (抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action. If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland! 6. Most disabled people are begging along the streets because _________. A. it’s their job B. they want to get some money in this way C. more and more people love to help them D. they are part of the society 7. People have pity on disabled beggars probably because _________. A. they are homeless B. they are poor and lonely C. they have terrible shapes D. they are discarded 8. From the passage we can see that _________. A. disabled people are poor, but they are happy B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping C. disabled people’s living conditions are not good D. no one would like to help disabled beggars 9. The underlined word “equally” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 平等地 B. 确切地 C. 正确地 D. 恰当地 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Disabled people like to beg in the streets. B. People are never afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of disabled people. C. Disabled people are not usually treated equally. D. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如何对待残疾人乞讨问题。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“not only their material (物质的) conditions”可知，残疾人的物质条件需要改善，因此乞讨的目的是为了生存。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely”可知，人们可怜残疾人是因为他们既贫穷又孤独。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As one of the special groups, disabled people’s living conditions—not only their material (物质的) conditions, but also their mental (精神的) world—really need improvement.”可知，残疾人的生活条件不仅是他们物质上的条件，而且他们精神上的世界确实需要改善。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“First, don’t look down upon them....Because they are part of the society, we can’t discard (抛弃) them.”可知，不要看不起残疾人，因此要平等对待，可推测出“equally”意为“平等地”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Try to treat them equally”可知，尽量对他们一视同仁，暗示了残疾人通常受到不平等的对待。故选C。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear (害怕) not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries： ★Start out slowly, and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization with the same interest and common values. ★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “little things can change a person’s life.” 11. Volunteering can help _________. A. make a decision B. see the world clearly C. thank other people D. make a person’s life better 12. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are stopped by their families. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers. 13. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values. 14. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_________”. A. polite B. funny C. young D. experienced 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. To encourage people to start their volunteering. C. How to make great achievements in volunteering. D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.”可知一点点的事情能改变一个人的生活，让每个人都成为一个更好的人。因此可知志愿工作可以帮助改善他人生活。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not having enough time also stops some from sharing their abilities.”可知没有足够的时间也会阻止一些人分享他们的能力。因此阻止人们迈出第一步的原因是他们没有足够的时间。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.”可知，邀请一个朋友和他们在一起，可以帮助人们迈出第一步。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He volunteered a lot,”可知他参加了很多活动，因此他经验丰富，可推测出“veteran”意为“经验丰富的”，与“experienced”意思相近。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。故选B。 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “ Stop eating much fat（脂肪）and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” 16. Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because . A. he liked the delicious food B. he was ready to help others C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers D. he was helpful to their business 17 What did Mr. Jenkins do? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A businessman. D. An officer. 18. What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited? A. He got fatter and fatter. B. He hardly went upstairs. C. He felt tired. D. All above are right. 19. It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so . A. he didn’t go to dinner B. he began to do some exercise C. he went to ask the doctor for help D. he had to take some medicine 20. Which of the following is true? A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise. B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head. C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner. D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要是讲述了一个军官变得越来越胖，他不得不去看医生。医生建议他要减肥。 【16题详解】 根据文中he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business.可知答案，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据文中Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.可知，Mr. Jenkins是一名军官。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据文中Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework.可知答案，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据文中He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.可知答案，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据文中“You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”可知，应该拒绝邀请去吃饭，故选项C是正确的。故选C。 二．完形填空（每小量2分, 共20分） Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they ___21___ do according to their ages. She started by asking John, the ___22___ of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore ___23___ the 15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now ___24___ John too. They take turns (轮流) washing the ___25___ each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and ___26___ food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals ___27___ their parents are not at home. The family of ___28___ live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, "When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to ___29___ ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids." John says, "Doing chores is ___30___. You can learn important life skills and responsibility (责任)." 21. A. must B. can C. may D. will 22. A. elder B. taller C. younger D. shorter 23. A. with B. as C. for D. by 24. A. likes B. finds C. hates D. helps 25. A. hands B. dishes C. fruit D. clothes 26. A. borrow B. cook C. buy D. sell 27. A. when B. how C. what D. why 28. A. two B. three C. four D. five 29. A. work on B. live in C. look at D. take care of 30. A. difficult B. good C. bad D. boring 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了丽莎让他的儿子学会做家务。他的儿子约翰和戴维每周轮流洗餐具，他们还能打扫书桌，整理床铺，也能做些简单的饭。丽莎说做家务能让孩子学会生活技巧和责任。 【21题详解】 句意：她根据她的孩子的年龄，给他们能做的事情。 A. must 必须； B. can 能够； C. may 可以；D. will 愿意；此处表示能力，故用情态动词can。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她开始让她的两个儿子中年长的约翰帮助洗碗。 A. elder 年长的； B. taller 更高的；C. younger 更年轻的； D. shorter 更矮的；根据“It is now an easy chore ___3___ the 15-year-old boy. His 13-year-old brother, Dave,”可知约翰15岁，戴维13岁，因此约翰是年长的，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：现在它对于一个15岁的男孩来说这是一件容易的家务。 A. with 用；B. as 作为；C. for 对于；D. by 通过；It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是……； for sb.（对于某人来说），根据题意，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他的13岁的弟弟戴维也帮助他。 A. likes 喜欢；B. finds 找到；C. hates 憎恨；D. helps 帮助；根据“They take turns (轮流) washing the ___5___ each week.”可知他们每周轮流洗餐具，因此弟弟戴维在帮助他，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们每周轮流洗碗。 A. hands 手；B. dishes 餐具；C. fruit水果；D. clothes衣服；根据前文的“She started by asking John, the ___2___ of her two sons, to help with the dishes.”可知他们在洗餐具，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在星期日的早上，男孩们打扫书桌，整理床铺，从市场上买食物。 A. borrow 借；B. cook 煮；C. buy买；D. sell卖；根据后文的“Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals ___7___ their parents are not at home.”，此处表示做饭，因此是从市场上买食物。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：除此之外，在他们的父母不在家时，男孩们也知道如何做些简单的饭。 A. when 当……时候；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. why为什么；根据前半句“the boys also know how to cook easy meals”可知此处表示父母不在家，自己做饭，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然四口之家住在一座大房子里，但是他们自己做家务。 A. two 二；B. three 三；C. four 四；D. five 五；结合上文可知约翰家有他的父母，他和弟弟戴维，一共四口人，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：丽莎说：“在我小时候，我父亲想让我独立地做事，学会如何照顾自己”。 A. work on 从事；B. live in居住；C. look at看；D. take care of 照看，照顾；根据前文的“When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own (独立地)”可知要独立做事，因此表示照顾好自己，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：做家务是很好。 A. bad 坏的；B. good 好的；C. difficult 困难的；D. boring无聊的；根据后文的“You learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).”可知此处表示做家务的好处。故选B。 【点睛】做完形填空，要边做边看，前瞻后顾，注意前后文的语境，同时注意区分选项的词义和短语辨析。例如10小题，根据最后一句“You learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).”可知此处表示做家务带来的好处，因此根据语境选B。 It is eight o’clock on a Saturday morning. The doors of the animal hospital are ____31____. A little girl called Emily ____32____ a small black dog and runs into Dr. Williams’s office. “____33____ Toby. Please! Dr. Williams!” cries Emily, “He ran into the street and was hit by a car.” The dog is shaking. There is a lot of blood. Dr. Williams gets up ____34____ the desk. “Here, let me take Toby from you.” Dr. Williams tells Emily. “I will take him in the back for ____35____ and see what I will need to do for him.” The X-rays ____36____ that Toby’s front leg has been broken in three places. He is also bleeding (流血) inside. Dr. Williams gets to work. He knows he must stop the bleeding ____37____. The work takes just less than two hours. Dr. Williams fixes the damage (处理伤口) to Toby’s ____38____. He stops the bleeding inside his body too. “I think this little dog is going to make it,” Dr. Williams says. “____39____ will see in a few weeks how well he will ____40____ again.” 31. A. cheap B. expensive C. open D. closed 32. A. sees B. hits C. loses D. carries 33 A. Ask B. Save C. Sell D. Choose 34. A. in B. under C. through D. from 35. A. X-rays B. bandages C. medicines D. temperature 36. A. wonder B. speak C. write D. show 37. A. probably B. hardly C. quickly D. loudly 38 A. neck B. leg C. knee D. stomach 39. A. We B. They C. He D. It 40. A. know B. walk C. win D. laugh 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米丽送小狗托比到动物医院救治的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：动物医院的门开着。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；open开着的；closed关着的。根据“A little girl called Emily... a small black dog and runs into Dr. Williams’s office.”可知，可医院的门是开着的，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：一个叫艾米丽的小女孩带着一只小黑狗跑进威廉姆斯医生的办公室。 sees看见；hits打击；loses损失；carries携带。根据下文“... Toby. Please! Dr. Williams!” cries Emily, “He ran into the street and was hit by a car.” The dog is shaking. ”可知，应是带着小狗进入了动物医院医生的办公室请求帮助。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：请救救托比，威廉姆斯医生！ Ask询问；Save救；Sell卖；Choose选择。根据下文“The dog is shaking. There is a lot of blood. ”可知，小狗受伤了，所以应是请求医生救小狗。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：威廉姆斯医生从办公桌前站起来。 in在……里面；under在……下面；through穿过；from从。根据“gets up ... the desk.”结合常识可知，站起来的位置应是从桌子前，只有from符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我要带他去后面照X光，看看需要做些什么。 X-raysX 射线；bandages绷带；medicines药物；temperature温度。根据下文“The X-rays...”可知，此处指找X光，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：X光片显示托比的前腿有三处骨折。 wonder想知道；speak讲（某种语言）；write写；show显示。根据“that Toby’s front leg has been broken in three places.”可知，这是照完X光后显示的结果，show符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他知道他必须尽快止血。 probably大概；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“He is also bleeding (流血) inside.”可知，救治的方式应是尽快止血，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：威廉姆斯医生修复了托比腿上的伤。 neck脖子；leg腿；knee膝盖；stomach胃。根据上文“Toby’s front leg has been broken in three places.”可知，小狗的腿受了伤，所以此处是指腿。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：再过几周，我们就能看到他能走多远了。 We我们；They他们；He他；It它。根据“...will see in a few weeks how well he will ... again”结合语境可知，这里是威廉姆斯医生对艾米丽说的话，“he”指的是小狗，所以主语是指威廉姆斯医生和艾米丽两个人，这里是直接引语，所以用第一人称we指代。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：再过几周，我们就能看到他能走多远了。 know知道；walk步行；win赢得；laugh嘲笑。上文讲到小狗腿受伤了，经过医生的救治之后，此处是指经过几周的康复，就能看到他走的怎么样了，故选B。 三．语法填空（每空1. 5分, 共15分） Mary began to go to kindergarten (幼儿园) ____41____ the age of three. She enjoys ____42____ (take) care of other children. She also likes helping teachers with the chores. She often helps the teachers sweep the floor, because Mary thinks it is ____43____ (interest). Mary is smarter ____44____ other kids. She begins playing computer games at the age of 4. She is also ____45____ good story teller. Mary likes inviting friends to her house. She tells ____46____ (story) to her friends and her mother ____47____ (cook) delicious snacks for them. Mary spends time ____48____ (help) with housework. “Look at the brooms (扫帚) in the picture! It’s mine. I use it ____49____ (help) my mother sweep the floor every day, “Mary says. Every morning she does the dishes after her family finish ____50____ (eat). Mary can help her parents clean up the garden, too. 【答案】41. at 42. taking 43. interesting 44 than 45. a 46. stories 47. cooks 48. helping 49. to help 50. eating 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩Mary从幼儿园时期开始就展现出的优秀品质和日常生活习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：Mary在三岁时开始上幼儿园。at the age of “在……岁”，故填at。 【42题详解】 句意：她喜欢照顾其他孩子。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填taking。 【43题详解】 句意：她经常帮老师扫地，因为Mary觉得这很有趣。根据“Mary thinks it is”可知，形容词作表语，interesting符合句意，故填interesting。 【44题详解】 句意：Mary比其他孩子更聪明。根据“Mary is smarter”可知，比其他孩子更聪明，than符合句意，故填than。 【45题详解】 句意：她也是一个优秀的故事讲述者。根据“good story teller”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，good是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：她给朋友们讲故事，她的妈妈为他们烹饪美味的零食。tell stories“讲故事”，故填stories。 【47题详解】 句意：她给朋友们讲故事，她的妈妈为他们烹饪美味的零食。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，cooks符合句意，故填cooks。 【48题详解】 句意：Mary花时间帮忙做家务。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填helping。 【49题详解】 句意：我每天用它帮妈妈扫地。根据“I use it”可知，此处需要动词不定式作目的状语，to help符合句意，故填to help。 【50题详解】 句意：每天早上，她在家人们吃完饭后洗碗。finish doing sth“完成某事”，故填eating。 四．任务型阅读（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 A trade school, sometimes also called a technical school, is one of the places you can go to after your graduation from your junior high. The purpose of this kind of school is to prepare the students for a good job in the future. The focus of learning is mainly on skills. There are several advantages of going to a trade school. Firstly, it takes you less time to complete. The length（长度）of almost all trade school programs is about two years. That not only allows you to get more job experience and progress faster in your work, but also helps to save money. If you can get out of school earlier, you pay less for it. Secondly, it is easier for you to find a job. Many four-year colleges spend more time teaching students knowledge than preparing them for jobs. But at a trade school, the focus is on learning the skills that you’ll be using in your job when you graduate. For example, if you graduate with a degree in history, you may have difficulty finding a job that really interests you. But once you complete a car repairing program, you can easily find a job to repair cars. Thirdly, the jobs you can get with a trade school degree often pay well. According to trustful information, on the whole a trade school graduate makes much more money than a four-year college graduate. Finally, it is easier for you to have a place in a trade school. You have to do really well in the test to go to a good university. But it requires much lower grades to go to a trade school. It saves you a lot of time, energy and trouble. Trade schools another name technical schools ___51___ job preparation focus of learning ___52___ program length ___53___ ___54___ less time, lower cost easier to find a job ___55___ lower grades 【答案】51. purpose##aim##goal 52. on skills##on techniques##mainly on skills##mainly on techniques 53. about two years##around two years 54. advantages/strengths/benefits/good things/good sides/good points 55. better pay##making more money##earning more money##getting more money 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍上职业学校的几点好处。 【51题详解】 根据“The purpose of this kind of school is to prepare the students for a good job in the future.”可知，这种学校的目的是为学生将来找一份好工作做准备。故填purpose/aim/ goal。 【52题详解】 根据“The focus of learning is mainly on skills.”可知，学习的重点主要是技能。故填(on/mainly on) skills/techniques。 【53题详解】 根据“The length（长度）of almost all trade school programs is about two years.”可知，几乎所有的职业学校课程的长度都是两年左右。故填about/around two years。 【54题详解】 根据右栏介绍可知，此处介绍职业学校的优势。故填advantages/strengths/benefits/good things/good sides/good points。 【55题详解】 根据“Thirdly, the jobs you can get with a trade school degree often pay well.”可知，薪资比较高。故填better pay/making more money/earning more money/getting more money。 五．书面表达（共15分） 56. 人们常说：“服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文， 介绍你的计划。 Places Activities Community center help the old, sing songs, tell stories, … Community hospital( s) handout the leaflets（宣传册）on COVID-19, … Community park(s) pick up rubbish, water flowers, … … … 要求： 1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70 词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） As we all know, “Serving others can bring us happiness.” Summer holiday is coming, I’ll ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday this summer. 【答案】例文 As we all know, “Serving others can bring us happiness.” Summer holiday is coming. I’ll do some service in my community to make it better. First, I’ll go to our community center to help and cheer up the old people. For example, I can sing songs or tell them some interesting stories. Second, I’m going to hand out the leaflets on COVID-19 at our community hospital or other places. Next, I’m also planning to pick up and sort rubbish with my friends in our community park. What’s more, I’ll help the kids with their lessons and look after them as well. I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday this summer. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的暑假计划。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时。根据所给的提示要点，介绍自己暑假即将要进行的一些社区服务工作。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省绵阳市北川县2024-2025学年度八年级下期4月月考试卷 八年级英语 一．阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分） Dear Mr. Smith, I just turned 12 but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother is 20 and is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I don’t like eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great Chinese doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine? Yours, Tom Dear Tom, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I am happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Smith 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 1. How old is Tom’s brother? A. Eleven years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Twenty years old. D. Thirty years old. 2. What does Tom want? A. He wants to be tall. B. He wants to be thin. C. He wants to be healthy. D. He wants to be good-looking. 3. Mr. Smith is a ________. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. reporter 4. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. Tom’s father is short B. Tom doesn’t like eating fruit C. Tom’s brother is a student D. Tom is taking medicine 5. What is Mr. Smith’s advice to Tom? A. Eating more meat and taking the medicine. B. Eating more meat and not taking the medicine. C. Eating less meat and taking the medicine. D. Eating less meat and not taking the medicine. Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars (乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the special groups, disabled people’s living conditions—not only their material (物质的) conditions, but also their mental (精神的) world—really need improvement. The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are part of the society, we can’t discard (抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action. If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland! 6. Most disabled people are begging along the streets because _________. A. it’s their job B. they want to get some money in this way C. more and more people love to help them D. they are part of the society 7. People have pity on disabled beggars probably because _________. A. they are homeless B. they are poor and lonely C. they have terrible shapes D. they are discarded 8. From the passage we can see that _________. A. disabled people are poor, but they are happy B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping C. disabled people’s living conditions are not good D. no one would like to help disabled beggars 9. The underlined word “equally” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 平等地 B. 确切地 C. 正确地 D. 恰当地 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Disabled people like to beg in the streets. B. People are never afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of disabled people. C. Disabled people are not usually treated equally. D. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money. “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear (害怕) not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries： ★Start out slowly, and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization with the same interest and common values. ★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “little things can change a person’s life.” 11. Volunteering can help _________. A make a decision B. see the world clearly C. thank other people D. make a person’s life better 12. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are stopped by their families. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers. 13. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values. 14. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_________”. A. polite B. funny C. young D. experienced 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. To encourage people to start their volunteering. C. How to make great achievements in volunteering. D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “ Stop eating much fat（脂肪）and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” 16 Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because . A. he liked the delicious food B. he was ready to help others C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers D. he was helpful to their business 17. What did Mr. Jenkins do? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A businessman. D. An officer. 18. What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited? A. He got fatter and fatter. B. He hardly went upstairs. C. He felt tired. D. All above are right. 19. It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so . A. he didn’t go to dinner B. he began to do some exercise C. he went to ask the doctor for help D. he had to take some medicine 20. Which of the following is true? A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise. B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head. C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner. D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die. 二．完形填空（每小量2分, 共20分） Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they ___21___ do according to their ages. She started by asking John, the ___22___ of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore ___23___ the 15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now ___24___ John too. They take turns (轮流) washing the ___25___ each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and ___26___ food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals ___27___ their parents are not at home. The family of ___28___ live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says "When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to ___29___ ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids." John says, "Doing chores is ___30___. You can learn important life skills and responsibility (责任)." 21. A. must B. can C. may D. will 22. A. elder B. taller C. younger D. shorter 23. A. with B. as C. for D. by 24. A. likes B. finds C. hates D. helps 25. A. hands B. dishes C. fruit D. clothes 26. A. borrow B. cook C. buy D. sell 27. A. when B. how C. what D. why 28. A. two B. three C. four D. five 29. A. work on B. live in C. look at D. take care of 30. A. difficult B. good C. bad D. boring It is eight o’clock on a Saturday morning The doors of the animal hospital are ____31____. A little girl called Emily ____32____ a small black dog and runs into Dr. Williams’s office. “____33____ Toby. Please! Dr. Williams!” cries Emily, “He ran into the street and was hit by a car.” The dog is shaking. There is a lot of blood. Dr. Williams gets up ____34____ the desk. “Here, let me take Toby from you.” Dr. Williams tells Emily. “I will take him in the back for ____35____ and see what I will need to do for him.” The X-rays ____36____ that Toby’s front leg has been broken in three places. He is also bleeding (流血) inside. Dr. Williams gets to work. He knows he must stop the bleeding ____37____. The work takes just less than two hours. Dr. Williams fixes the damage (处理伤口) to Toby’s ____38____. He stops the bleeding inside his body too. “I think this little dog is going to make it,” Dr. Williams says. “____39____ will see in a few weeks how well he will ____40____ again.” 31. A. cheap B. expensive C. open D. closed 32. A. sees B. hits C. loses D. carries 33. A. Ask B. Save C. Sell D. Choose 34. A. in B. under C. through D. from 35. A. X-rays B. bandages C. medicines D. temperature 36. A. wonder B. speak C. write D. show 37. A. probably B. hardly C. quickly D. loudly 38. A. neck B. leg C. knee D. stomach 39. A. We B. They C. He D. It 40. A. know B. walk C. win D. laugh 三．语法填空（每空1. 5分, 共15分） Mary began to go to kindergarten (幼儿园) ____41____ the age of three. She enjoys ____42____ (take) care of other children. She also likes helping teachers with the chores. She often helps the teachers sweep the floor, because Mary thinks it is ____43____ (interest). Mary is smarter ____44____ other kids. She begins playing computer games at the age of 4. She is also ____45____ good story teller. Mary likes inviting friends to her house. She tells ____46____ (story) to her friends and her mother ____47____ (cook) delicious snacks for them. Mary spends time ____48____ (help) with housework. “Look at the brooms (扫帚) in the picture! It’s mine. I use it ____49____ (help) my mother sweep the floor every day, “Mary says. Every morning she does the dishes after her family finish ____50____ (eat). Mary can help her parents clean up the garden, too. 四．任务型阅读（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 A trade school, sometimes also called a technical school, is one of the places you can go to after your graduation from your junior high. The purpose of this kind of school is to prepare the students for a good job in the future. The focus of learning is mainly on skills. There are several advantages of going to a trade school. Firstly, it takes you less time to complete. The length（长度）of almost all trade school programs is about two years. That not only allows you to get more job experience and progress faster in your work, but also helps to save money. If you can get out of school earlier, you pay less for it. Secondly, it is easier for you to find a job. Many four-year colleges spend more time teaching students knowledge than preparing them for jobs. But at a trade school, the focus is on learning the skills that you’ll be using in your job when you graduate. For example, if you graduate with a degree in history, you may have difficulty finding a job that really interests you. But once you complete a car repairing program, you can easily find a job to repair cars. Thirdly, the jobs you can get with a trade school degree often pay well. According to trustful information, on the whole a trade school graduate makes much more money than a four-year college graduate. Finally, it is easier for you to have a place in a trade school. You have to do really well in the test to go to a good university. But it requires much lower grades to go to a trade school. It saves you a lot of time, energy and trouble. Trade schools another name technical schools ___51___ job preparation focus of learning ___52___ program length ___53___ ___54___ less time, lower cost easier to find a job ___55___ lower grades 五．书面表达（共15分） 56. 人们常说：“服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文， 介绍你的计划。 Places Activities Community center help the old, sing songs, tell stories, … Community hospital( s) handout the leaflets（宣传册）on COVID-19, … Community park(s) pick up rubbish, water flowers, … … … 要求： 1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70 词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） As we all know, “Serving others can bring us happiness.” Summer holiday is coming, I’ll ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday this summer. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$