Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
2025-05-26
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Developing ideas,Presenting ideas |
| 类型 | 作业-同步练 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 685 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-05-26 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-26 |
| 作者 | 河北万卷文化有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-04-17 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/51644300.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
sowing播种;D. trading与……作交易;交换。根据下文
“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知,
此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚,尚未成年。故
选A。
14. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Ziyad从树上逃离之
时,成年蜂群被激怒了,持续不断地攻击他。A. curious
好奇的;B. hungry饥饿的;C. bored无聊的;D. angry生
气的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from
the tree”可知,蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒,不停地攻击
Ziyad。故选D。
15. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他需要等待合适的时
刻,再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. moment时刻;B.
equipment设备;C. person个人;D. order点餐,命令。
根据上文“A cool summer had delayed 13 . Baby
bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知,蜂蜜尚
未形成,Ziyad只好另待时机,等幼虫变成成年蜂后,再
来采蜜。故选A。
练案[19]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. shipwreck 2. upwards 3. equivalent 4. Furthermore
5. notable
Ⅱ. 1. shipwrecked 2. archaeological 3. corals
4. millimetres 5. equivalent 6. stacked 7. notables
8. substances 9. vessels 10. drilling
Ⅲ. 1. at the rate of 2. held the record 3. is equivalent to
4. open up 5. As with 6. if any 7. are familiar to
8. beyond the reach of
Ⅳ. 1. claimed to have found / claimed that they have found
2. One of the features of senior high school life
3. If necessary
4. it is beyond description
5.(1)It is hoped that these discoveries can offer a new
window into the origin of the universe
(2)These discoveries are hoped to offer a new window into
the origin of the universe
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ. A
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了仅仅依
靠书面文本来讲述世界历史的局限性,并强调了将物品
纳入历史叙事以更好地理解无文字社会的重要性。
1. A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If you want to tell
the history of the whole world,a history that does not
privilege one part of humanity,you cannot do it through
texts alone,because only some of the world has ever had
texts,while most of the world,for most of the time,has
not. Writing is one of humanitys later achievements,and
until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的)
societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in
things. (如果你想讲述整个世界的历史,一段不以人类
某一部分为特权的历史,你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述,
因为世界上只有一部分人曾经有过文本,而世界上大
多数人,在大多数时间里,都没有。写作是人类较晚的
成就之一,直到最近,甚至许多有文字的社会也不仅用
文字,而且用物件来记录他们所关心的事情。)”可推
知,第一段主要讲述的是历史应该如何呈现给我们。
故选A。
2. D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段首句“Ideally a
history would bring together texts and objects,and some
chapters of this book are able to do just that,but in many
cases we simply cant. (理想情况下,历史应该将文本和
物品结合在一起,本书的某些章节能够做到这一点,但
在许多情况下,我们根本做不到。)”可推断,作者认为
历史应该是文本和物品相结合的产物,但是很多情况
下,我们做不到。再根据所举例子的下文“From the
English side,we have scientific reports and the captains
record of that terrible day. From the Australian side,we
have only a wooden shield (盾)dropped by a man in flight
after his first experience of gunshot. (在英国方面,我们
有科学报告和船长对那可怕的一天的记录。从澳大利
亚方面来看,我们只有一个木制盾牌,这是一名男子在
第一次经历枪击后在飞行中扔下的。)”可知,作者举这
个例子是为了说明船长的记录是片面的,只从自己的
角度描述了问题。故选D。
3. B 词句猜测题。根据画线单词上文“The Caribbean
Taino,the Australian Aboriginals,the African people of
Benin and the Incas,all of whom appear in this book,can
speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully
through the objects they made:a history told through things
gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联
系) between literate and nonliterate societies such as
these,all our firsthand accounts are necessarily twisted,
only one half of a dialogue. (加勒比海的泰诺人、澳大利
亚的土著人、贝宁的非洲人以及印加人,所有这些人都
出现在这本书中,他们现在都可以通过他们制造的物
品向我们讲述他们过去最强大的成就:通过物品讲述
的历史给了他们一个声音。当我们考虑诸如此类的有
文化社会和无文化社会之间的接触时,我们所有的第
一手资料都必然是扭曲的,只有对话的一半。)”结合画
线句“If we are to find the other half of that conversation,
we have to read not just the texts,but the objects. (如果
我们要找到对话的另一半,我们不仅要读文本,还要读
物体。)”可知,我们对过去历史的了解,只是书写历史
的人所想要让我们了解的历史,如果我们想要了解历
史的另一半,我们不仅仅要读文本也要读对象。所以
conversation指的是“历史”。故选B。
4. C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“If you want to tell
the history of the whole world,a history that does not
privilege one part of humanity,you cannot do it through
texts alone,because only some of the world has ever had
texts,while most of the world,for most of the time,has
not.(如果你想讲述整个世界的历史,一段不以人类某
一部分为特权的历史,你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述,因
为世界上只有一部分人的历史曾经被文字记录过,而
世界上大多数人,在大多数时间里,都没有。)”结合最
后一段中的“ If we are to find the other half of that
conversation,we have to read not just the texts,but the
objects. (如果我们要找到对话的另一半,我们不仅要
读文本,还要读物体。)”可知,本文讲述仅仅依靠书面
文本来讲述世界历史有局限性,想要更好的了解历史
就要将文本和物品结合在一起。从而推断文章最有可
能选自《100件物品中的世界史》。故选C。
B
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了9岁的
女童Gaynor Sunderland发现飞碟的经历。
5. C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知,1976年
Gaynor 9岁,故在1986年应为19岁。根据第一段第二
句可知,Gaynor小时候住在North Wales的一个村庄。
6. A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中“shaped like a
saucer (茶碟)”和第二段第二句中“It had yellow
windows along the side”可推知,A项正确。
7. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“she lay quietly in the
long grass and watched. . .”可知,D项正确。
8. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,Gaynor被催
眠后,向飞碟专家讲述了发现飞碟的经过。
Ⅱ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作
者有一次帮助了Daisy之后他们再次碰面了,作者了解到
她是个非常独立的人,生活中能够自立自强,这是我们大
多数人所缺乏的
。
—742—
1. C 句意为:她正拿着她的白手杖在路上走着,我看见
她将要走进一个泥泞的洞里。pavement人行道;passage
文章;hole洞;freeway高速公路。根据后文的“Theres a
hole in front of you”可知,她前面有一个洞,她即将踏进
去。故选C。
2. D 句意为:如果她继续走,她可能会掉进水里。climb
攀爬;land降落;fly飞行;fall落入。故选D。
3. C 句意为:为了不让这种事情发生,我停下摩托车,大
声喊道,“你前面有个洞,Daisy。”car汽车;truck卡车;
motorbike摩托车;bus公交车。根据后文的“I took her
bag so she could climb on my motorbike.”可知,作者当时
骑着摩托车。故选C。
4. C 句意为:如果你愿意的话,我可以带你去你的住处。
pass通过;drop落下;take带走;fetch取来。根据后面的
描述可知,作者要送她一程。短语take sb. to. . .意为
“送某人去某地”。故选C。
5. D 句意为:她愉快地接受了。allow允许;expect期待;
reply回答;accept接受。根据上文的happily可知,她接
受了作者的帮助。故选D。
6. B 句意为:我们谈到了她的工作,我发现她正在去学
校的路上。根据下文“to teach every morning at Maghars
Primary School”可知此处谈的是工作。study研究;job
工作;celebration庆祝;travel旅行。故选B。
7. B 句意为:自从我们偶然相遇以来,Daisy给我打了几
次电话。 appointment 任命;meeting 遇见,会议;
expectation期待;argument争吵。故选B。
8. A 句意为:然而,由于我繁忙的日程安排,一直不能赴
约。due to因为;in addition to另外;instead of而不是;in
spite of尽管。故选A。
9. C 句意为:最后,在Mahdu商场重聚,她说。resist抵
抗;rescue营救;reunite再次相聚;remove去掉。自上次
分开以后他们一直没能见面,因此这次是重聚。故
选C。
10. A 句意为:我们讨论了一系列的问题,我发现Daisy
拥有的知识可以挑战许多身体健康的人。discover发
现;encourage鼓励;persuade说服;suppose假设。故
选A。
11. C 句意见上题解析。mentally精神上;appropriately适
当地;physically肉体地;naturally自然地。故选C。
12. A 句意为:虽然Daisy有一个母亲和三个兄弟,但过
去几年她一直一个人生活。live生活;lie撒谎;wait等
待;stay停留。故选A。
13. A 句意为:她自己做饭,自己洗衣服,每天早上都设
法去Maghar的小学教书。短语manage to do sth.表示
“设法完成某事”。故选A。
14. B 句意为:在做家务的时候,她试着记住人、地方和
事情来管理她的日常生活。practice练习;housework
家务;effort努力;homework家庭作业。根据上文“She
cooks for herself and washes her own clothes”可知,她要
自己做家务。故选B。
15. C 句意为:她是一个自信的人,她告诉我,在她的兄
弟们说他们每个月轮流照顾她之后,她决定独自生活。
stubborn固执的;reliable可靠的;confident自信的;
intelligent聪明的。根据后文的“I really admire her
confidence”可知,她是个很自信的人,有信心独自生
活。故选C。
练案[20]
Ⅰ. A
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨
了ALife是否也在不断地进化的问题。
1. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As much as many
ALifers hate emphasizing their researchs applications,the
attempts to create artificial life could have practical
payoffs. (尽管许多ALifer讨厌强调他们研究的应用,
但创造人工生命的尝试可能会有实际的回报。)”可知,
作者认为创造人工生命的尝试是会有回报的;再结合
第二段“So far no one has convincingly made artificial life.
This track record makes ALife a ripe target for criticism,
such as declarations of the fields doubtful scientific value.
Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of such
complaints. Asking about ‘the point’of ALife might be,
well,missing the point entirely,he says. ‘The existence of
a living system is not about the use of anything.’Alan
says. ‘Some people ask me,‘So whats the worth of
artificial life?’Do you ever think,‘What is the worth of
your grandmother?’’(到目前为止,还没有人能令人信
服地制造出人工生命。这一记录使生命科学成为批评
的成熟目标,比如对该领域可疑科学价值的声明。复
杂性科学家艾伦·史密斯厌倦了这样的抱怨。他说,
询问ALife的‘意义’可能完全没有抓住要点。‘一个生
命系统的存在与任何东西的使用无关。’Alan说。‘有
人问我,‘那么人工生命的价值是什么?’你有没有想
过,‘你祖母的价值是多少?’’)”可推知,因为还没有人
能令人信服地制造出人工生命,才导致使生命科学成
为批评(认为其没有科学价值)的成熟目标,作者认为
这是不合理的,所以后文引用了Alan Smith的话语对这
种观点进行反驳,即关于Alan Smith对ALife的辩护,作
者表示支持。故选A。
2. C 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Artificial intelligence
may be considered ALifes cousin in that researchers in both
fields are enamoured by a concept called openended
evolution (演化).(人工智能可能被认为是ALife的表
亲,因为这两个领域的研究人员都被一个叫做开放进
化的概念enamoured。)”可知,人工智能可能被认为是
ALife的表亲,说明人工智能和ALife二者间有共同之
处,可推测是因为这两个领域的研究人员都被一个叫
做开放进化的概念所吸引,所以才有了这种观点。故
画线词意为“吸引”。故选C。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Artificial intelligence
may be considered ALifes cousin in that researchers in both
fields are enamoured by a concept called openended
evolution (演化).(人工智能可能被认为是ALife的表
亲,因为这两个领域的研究人员都被一个叫做开放进
化的概念所吸引。)”可知,ALife和AI有一个共同的特
点。故选B。
4. D 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“They may apply
universally to all acts of evolution. Ultimately ALife may be
nothing special. But even this dismissal suggests
something:perhaps, just like life itself throughout the
universe,the rise of ALife will prove unavoidable. (它们
可能普遍适用于所有进化行为。最终,ALife可能没有
什么特别的。但即使是这种否定也表明了一些事情:
也许,就像整个宇宙中的生命本身一样,ALife的崛起将
被证明是不可避免的。)”结合文章主要探讨了ALife是
否也在不断地进化。D选项“生命在进化。创造ALife
的尝试也能进化吗?”是最合适的标题。故选D。
B
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了恐龙灭
绝的可能的原因。
5. C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了恐龙
灭绝的两个可能的原因。故选C。
6. B 细节理解题,第三段和第四段分别讲述了两个可能
的原因:气候变化和流星撞击地球。故选B。
7. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“perhaps”和“we
are not 100% sure what really happened”可判断恐龙灭绝
的原因仍没有准确的说法。故选D。
Ⅱ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几
个月前,作者和家人去澳大利亚,并在那里学习了冲浪
。
—842—
练案[19] Unit 5 Into the unknown
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. They narrowly escaped shipwreck (海难)in
a storm in the North Sea.
2. Place your hands on the table with the palms facing
upwards (向上).
3. I changed my dollars for the equivalent (等值
的)amount in pounds.
4. Furthermore (而且),computer profits us by
relaxation and entertainment it provides.
5. With a few notable (引起注意的)
exceptions,everyone gave something.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. The shipwrecked (shipwreck)couple were
rescued by two fishermen.
2. Recently,more and more archaeological
(archaeology)discoveries have been made along
the Silk Road.
3. I dived as a fish among the corals (coral)of
Persia Gulf.
4. The citys average rainfall was 14 millimetres
(millimetre) in the 24 hours up to Friday
morning.
5. Eight kilometres is roughly equivalent
(equivalence)to five miles.
6. There was an impressive array of pill bottles
stacked (stack)on top of the fridge.
7. Here are two thousand notables (notable),
whose property will supply the deficit (赤字).
8. All substances (substance),whether they are
gaseous,liquid or solid,are made of atoms.
9. They were found on fishing vessels (vessel)
in the 1800s.
10. They had accidentally damaged a gas pipe while
drilling (drill).
Ⅲ.选词填空
if any,be equivalent to,hold the record,open up,be
familiar to,as with,at the rate of,beyond the reach
of
1. The train was going at the rate of 95
kilometres an hour.
2. Britain held the record of having the highest
divorce rate in Europe in the past.
3. One kilometre is equivalent to two li.
4. Just open up your heart and let it show you
the way.
5. As with the discovery of the Esmeralda,many
archaeological finds are made in shallow waters
near the coast.
6. No one knows which— if any —battery
technology will ultimately dominate,but one thing
remains clear.
7. Suzhou and Hangzhou known for their beautiful
scenery are familiar to many foreigners.
8. The price is ten times what it normally is and
totally beyond the reach of ordinary people.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.美国科学家们声称找到了火星上有水的证据。
American scientists claimed to have found /
claimed that they have found the evidence of
water on Mars.(claim)
2.(2024·四川眉山期中)高中生活的一个特点就
是你需要自己思考,自己判断,自己行动。
One of the features of senior high school life
is that you need to think,judge and act on
your own.
3.如果有必要,我们可以把聚会推迟到下周。
If necessary ,we can postpone the party until
next week.(if型省略结构)
4.那里的风景太引人入胜了,美得无法形容。
The scenery there is so fascinating that it is
beyond description .(beyond)
5.人们希望这些发现能为了解宇宙的起源提供新
的窗口。
(1) It is hoped that these discoveries can offer
a new window into the origin of the universe .(It
+ be +过去分词+ that. . .)
(2) These discoveries are hoped to offer a
new window into the origin of the universe .
(Sb. / Sth. + be +过去分词+不定式)
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023·高考全国乙卷)
If you want to tell the history of the whole world,
a history that does not privilege one part of humanity
,
—402—
you cannot do it through texts alone,because only
some of the world has ever had texts,while most of
the world,for most of the time,has not. Writing is
one of humanitys later achievements,and until fairly
recently even many literate (有文字的)societies
recorded their concerns not only in writing but in
things.
Ideally a history would bring together texts and
objects,and some chapters of this book are able to do
just that,but in many cases we simply cant. The
clearest example of this between literate and non
literate history is perhaps the first conflict,at Botany
Bay, between Captain Cooks voyage and the
Australian Aboriginals. From the English side,we
have scientific reports and the captains record of that
terrible day. From the Australian side,we have only
a wooden shield (盾)dropped by a man in flight
after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to
reconstruct what was actually going on that day,the
shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply
and strictly as the written reports.
In addition to the problem of miscomprehension
from both sides,there are victories accidentally or
deliberately twisted,especially when only the victors
know how to write. Those who are on the losing side
often have only their things to tell their stories. The
Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the
African people of Benin and the Incas,all of whom
appear in this book,can speak to us now of their past
achievements most powerfully through the objects they
made:a history told through things gives them back a
voice. When we consider contact (联系)between
literate and nonliterate societies such as these,all
our firsthand accounts are necessarily twisted,only
one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half
of that conversation ,we have to read not just the
texts,but the objects.
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. How past events should be presented.
B. What humanity is concerned about.
C. Whether facts speak louder than words.
D. Why written language is reliable.
2. What does the author indicate by mentioning
Captain Cook in Paragraph 2?
A. His report was scientific.
B. He represented the local people.
C. He ruled over Botany Bay.
D. His record was onesided.
3. What does the underlined word “conversation”in
Paragraph 3 refer to? B
A. Problem. B. History.
C. Voice. D. Society.
4. Which of the following books is the text most likely
selected from?
A. How Maps Tell Stories of the World
B. A Short History of Australia
C. A History of the World in 100 Objects
D. How Art Works Tell Stories
B
One of the most detailed descriptions of a UFO
was given by nineyearold Gaynor Sunderland in July
1976. Gaynor lived in Oakenholt,a village in North
Wales. On her way home from school,she saw a
strange object shaped like a saucer (茶碟)in a field
not far from her home.
The strange object was about 30 feet long and 9
feet high. It had yellow windows along the side and on
the top there was a light flashing in a kind of box.
Although Gaynor was very frightened,she did not run
away. Instead,she lay quietly in the long grass and
watched the door of it open. She saw two people come
out. They were carrying some kind of equipment
which they used to examine the ground. They were
short and had large pink eyes,Gaynor reported.
After about half an hour,the two people went
back. At once there was a loud noise and the UFO
took off.
Although Gaynor told her mother what she had
seen,her family decided to keep quiet about it. They
did not want people to laugh at their daughter.
However,18 months later,Gaynor told her story to
UFO experts. They hypnotized (对某人施催眠术)
Gaynor so that they could be sure she was telling the
truth.
Not only did she repeat her story,but also she
was able to draw a picture of what she had seen!
5. Which of these descriptions of Gaynor is TRUE?
A. Shes nine,lived in a village and has never seen
a UFO before.
B. She was nine,and lived in Sunderland in
England in 1976.
C. She was nineteen in July 1986,and lived in
North Wales as a child.
D. She was at school in North Wales and her family
name was Oakenholt.
6. Which of these descriptions of the UFO is TRUE?
A. It was round and flat,
and had yellow windows
—502—
along the side.
B. It was ten feet longer than its breadth,and it was
silver.
C. It was a saucershaped box about thirty feet high.
D. It was a strange silver saucer which was like a
craft.
7. What did Gaynor do as soon as she saw the UFO?
A. She told her mother.
B. She ran away.
C. She went home from school.
D. She hid in the long grass and watched it.
8. What did Gaynor say when she was hypnotized?
A. She had been lying about the UFO.
B. She didnt understand the UFO.
C. She told the experts about the UFO.
D. She couldnt speak but she could draw a picture
of the UFO.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I met Daisy Banks on the way to Maghar. She
was walking down the road with her white stick,and
I saw her walking into a muddy 1. C . If she
continued,she might have 2. D into the water.
Not wanting this to happen,I stopped my 3. C
and called out,“Theres a hole in front of you,
Daisy. If its all right with you,Ill 4. C you to
your place.”
She happily 5. D . I took her bag so she
could climb on my motorbike. We talked about her
6. B ,and I discovered she was on the way to her
school.
Daisy had called me a couple of times since our
chance 7. B . However,I had been unable to meet
her 8. A my busy schedules. Finally,9. C at
the Mahdu Mall,she said. We talked about a range
of issues,and I came to 10. A that Daisy
possessed knowledge which would challenge that of
many 11. C fit people.
Although she has a mother and three brothers,
Daisy has been 12. A on her own for the past
years. She cooks for herself and washes her own
clothes while 13. A to teach every morning at
Maghars Primary School. While doing her 14. B ,
she tries to remember people,places,and things in
order to manage her daily life. She is a(n) 15. C
person,telling me that she made the decision to live
alone after her brothers said they would take turns to
look after her each month. Daisy felt this would hurt
her. I really admire her confidence and the way she
carried herself in her life.
1. A. pavement B. passage
C. hole D. freeway
2. A. climbed B. landed
C. flown D. fallen
3. A. car B. truck
C. motorbike D. bus
4. A. pass B. drop
C. take D. fetch
5. A. allowed B. expected
C. replied D. accepted
6. A. study B. job
C. celebration D. travel
7. A. appointment B. meeting
C. expectation D. argument
8. A. due to B. in addition to
C. instead of D. in spite of
9. A. resisting B. rescuing
C. reuniting D. removing
10. A. discover B. encourage
C. persuade D. suppose
11. A. mentally B. appropriately
C. physically D. naturally
12. A. living B. lying
C. waiting D. staying
13. A. managing B. recognizing
C. allowing D. reducing
14. A. practice B. housework
C. effort D. homework
15. A. stubborn B. reliable
C. confident D. intelligent
—602—
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