Unit 5 Section Ⅴ Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Section V P 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.coincidence(n.)巧合；（令人吃惊的） 巧事；同时存在→ (a山.)在同 一地方发生的；同时发生的 2.fantasy(n.)幻想；想象；幻想作品→ (u.)设想；想要(ad)花哨 的；昂贵的；奢华的 3.numerous(ad山.)很多的；众多的；许多 的→ (n.)数字；数；数量 4.volcanic(a.)火山的；火山引起的；火 山产生的→ (n.)火山 二、单句语法填空 1.She still corresponds friends she met in France nine years ago. 2.The child slipped and fell, (hit) his head against the door. 3.Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body. 4. bury)himself in the newspaper, he didn't notice what was happening. 5.The company has abandoned plans for further （expand). 6.Careful examination of the (ruin) revealed an even earlier temple. 7.They should abandon _play) computer games.If so,they will make great progress in their study. 8.Those who continuously acquire new knowl- 88)练 esenting ideas edge that they can apply. their work are more likely to succeed. 9.The police set out investigate whether the author had some sort of link with the media 10.I was disappointed to miss Bryan,who had just checked 三、短语英汉互译 1.在相似的时间 2.发展先进技术 3.火山爆发 4.缺乏具体证据 5.引发地震 6.the 30th parallel north 7.dispute these theories 8.impressive natural features 9.a single super-civilisation 10.numerous sites of ancient civilisations 四、句子英汉互译 1.The weather was even colder 因为刮着风，天气更冷了。 2. he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 近来谁也没有见过他，这事实令办公室里 所有的人不安。 3. depends on its author. 书销售如何取决于作者本人。 4.Brian rarely, goes to bed before 11:00p.m. 布莱恩很少在晚上11点之前睡觉。 are some exchange students from England. 站在我们前面的是来自英国的交换生。 五、大练笔 你可以在以下两个题目中任选一个，作 为本单元的写作大练笔。 1.假设你是星光中学的李华，接受了你校校 报的一项写作任务，要为校报写一篇有关 百慕大三角未解之谜的文章。要点如下： (1)位置：位于大西洋，靠近佛罗里达 州： (2)事件：1995年，一组日本科学家前 往考察，后来杳无音信； (3)原因：奇特的海水和突如其来的风 暴，被称为死亡三角。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 Unit 5 Into the unknown 2.假如你是李华，“世界海洋日”即将来 临。请你代表校学生会用英语写一封倡议 书，呼吁大家保护海洋动物。内容包括： (1)发出倡议的缘由； (2)如何保护海洋动物； (3)号召大家一起行动。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 参考词汇： 世界海洋日：World Oceans Day Dear fellows, Students'Union 练(89高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.uncharted 2.progress 3.optional 4.visionary 5.investigation;调查的 二、单句语法填空 1.what 2.what 3.that 4.whether 5.that 6.which 7.Whether 8.What 9.that 10.that 三、短语英汉互译 1.fall into ruin 2.make a getaway 3.run for one's life 4.check out 5.the unknown 6.think twice 7. 水，试探8.避开；从…脱身9.动身踏上旅途 10.积极投人到…11.避免做，不愿做12.调查 问题 拓展训练 阅读理解 A:1~4 DABC B:1~4 DABC Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.vary;variety 2.remaining;remains 3.discovery 4.exploration 5.attempted 二、单句语法填空 1.into 2.to do 3.out 4.checked 5.Living 6.given 7.had done 8.conducted 三、短语英汉互译 1.up to 2.at the rate of 3.be equivalent to 4.in extreme circumstances 5.limited knowledge 6.the re- maining streets7.了解…的窗户8.海岸线外9.非 人类探险所能及10.一个全新的纪元11.大约三百万 艘12.火山口 四、句子英汉互泽 1.每艘船都代表了若干世纪以来探索地球最远端的 努力尝试。 2.据悉，在4世纪，奈阿波利斯被一场海啸淹没， 其废墟至今已有近2000年的历史。 3.存留下来的街道、建筑为我们打开了一扇窗，让 我们得以窥见那段辉煌的历史。 4.然而这里仍有生命存在，甚至在深海海底的火山 口周围也有生命。 5.这些深海发现帮助我们理解地球上生命的承受 力，甚至是在最极端的环境下的承受力。 6.最值得一提的便是中国在南海发现的冰状物 质—一可燃冰。 7.借助这些潜水器所完成的研究有利于科学家进 步了解海床的形成过程，帮助确定深海钻探区域，将深 108 海勘探带入一个崭新的时代。 8.We are only beginning to overcome the challenges of pressure,darkness and extreme cold at vast depths. 9.Amazing biological discoveries are also being made. 10.Through closer international scientific,economic and cultural cooperation,we are all becoming part of a global mission to open up our planet's final frontier. 11.Humankind is entering a new age of oceanic dis- covery. 12.The world beneath the waves may one day be al- most as familiar to us as the land we walk upon today. 五、句式转换 1.The dark zones of the oceans may contain up to 90 per cent of the planet's fish. 2.In these waters,more than 200 metres deep,where light cannot reach,are extraordinary creatures that appear as if they are straight out of science fiction. 3.Fragments of the past lying deep beneath the oceans are still waiting to be discovered. 4.Furthermore,the oceans are a valuable source of natural resources,some of which are completely new to us. 5.Being a tough environment of complete darkness, enormous pressure and intense cold,the ocean depths have long been beyond the reach of human exploration. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 A:1~4 CABD Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 BCAAD 6~10 CCDAB 11~15 BDBAD Ⅲ.语法填空 1.which 2.is thought 3.understanding 4.have been working 5.observable 6.suggested 7.an 8.but 9.if 10.resolving Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.coincident 2.fancy 3.number 4.volcano 二、单句语法填空 1.with 2.hitting 3.that 4.Burying 5.expan- sion 6.ruins 7.playing 8.to 9.to investigate 10.out 三、短语英汉互译 1.at a similar time 2.develop advanced techniques 3.volcanic eruption 4.lack concrete evidence 5.cause earthquakes6.北纬30度7.对这些理论提出质疑 8.令人印象深刻的自然景观9.单一超级文明10.许 多古代文明遗址 四、句子英汉互泽 1.with the wind blowing 2.The fact that 3.How Unit 6 Spac Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.exploration;explorer 2.manned;unmanned 3.boarding;boarder 二、短语英汉互译 1.solar system 2.share sth.with sb.3.on board 4.space programme5.space exploration6.主要因素 7.发射月球探测器8.在…着陆9.发射月球车 10.把一颗卫星送人轨道 三、句子英汉互译 1.Shenzhou V sent China's first astronaut into space. 2.宇宙飞船上的六位宇航员将在太空度过10天的 时间。 3.中国成为第五个将卫星送入轨道的国家。 拓展训练 阅读理解 A:1~4 DDBA B:1~4 BBAD C:1~4 BBCB I Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.unaware;awareness 2.exceptional;unexceptional 3.success;successful;successfully 4.excitement:ex- citing;excited 5.challenger;challenging 6.tragically; tragedy 7.disastrous 8.assumption 9.patient;impa- tience;impatient 10.explosion;explosive 二、单句语法填空 1.Being accustomed 2.for 3.inspiring 4.com- mitment 5.takes 6.tragedy 7.have cast 8.to take 9.off 10.explosion 三、短语英汉互译 1.become accustomed to 2.one's heart in one's mouth 3.take off 4.tune in 5.cast a shadow on/over 6.呼唤7.有崇高的目标8.踏上9.意识到 10.重燃兴趣 四、句子英汉互译 1.With his heart in his mouth,John moved towards the strange sounds. 2.People get their information by tuning in to foreign radio stations. 参考答案。 the book will sell 4.if ever 5.Standing in front of us e and beyond 3.Her father's illness cast a shadow over the wedding celebration. 4.World leaders are now united in their quest for peace. 5.我不小心把玻璃杯掉在地上，把它摔成了碎片。 6.与其他孩子在一起共度时光是一个孩子发展的重 要部分，这是电脑无法提供的。 五、句式转换 1.Following the Moon landings,space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public. 2.Christa hoped to communicate a sense of excite- ment and rekindle interest in the space programme. 3.The world went into shock,most people having as- sumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane. 4.The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us,remind- ing us that we must continue to reach for the stars,no mat- ter how distant they might seem. 拓展训练 [.语法填空 1.touched 2.extremely 3.where 4.interest 5.than 6.to find 7.means 8.is constructed 9.much 10.its Ⅱ.阅读理解 1-4 CADB Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.traveller;travelling 2.amazement;amazing;a- mazed 3.numerous 4.scientific;scientist 5.destruc- tion;destructive 6.adventurous 7.calculation;calculator 8.civilisation;civilised 二、单句语法填空 1.to explore 2.that 3.saying 4.incredibly 5.for 6.being controlled 7.to 8.with 9.on 10.that 11.must 12.may/might 13.should 14.needn't 15.can 三、短语英汉互译 1.set out on a mission 2.collide with 3.no won- der 4.take to social media 5.there is no evidence of 6.接触，与…联系7.直线前进8.使…回到 9.报名参加…10.穿上太空服 109