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1. Many people have debated the pros and cons
of the new policy.
2. When you get frustrated,just take a deep
breath .
3.(2023·黑龙江双鸭山一中开学考)After class,
the teacher stood in the front of the classroom,
usually surrounded by many students.
4. Learning doesnt finish when you leave school.
Learning can become a way of life which helps you
to achieve your petential .
5. If he continues like this,he will end up
lifting a stone only to drop it on his own toes,just
as the old saying goes.
6. His speech was welcomed by students and met
with loud applause.
7. Whatever you have found,you should give it
back to whomever it belongs to.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.说到数学,我的脑子就一片空白。
When it comes to math, my mind goes blank .
2.在地震灾区,食物、衣服和水被及时地分发给
灾民。
Food,clothing and water are distributed to the
victims in time in the earthquakestricken area.
3.昨天我们买的这本书指导我们使用英语单词和
习语。
This book we bought yesterday guides us in
using English words and idioms .
4.如果你对你的健康状况有所怀疑的话,你最好
马上咨询医生。
If you have any doubts about your health,youd
better consult your doctor at once .
5.直到失败了,他才意识到与汤姆合作是多么的
愚蠢。
It was not until he failed that he realized how
absurd it was to cooperate with Tom.
请同学们认真完成练案[13
]
Section Ⅱ Using language
+ , - . / 0
Ⅰ.核心单词
1. n.赤道
2. n.庄园
3. n.卡(路里)
4. n.(高中或大学的)一年级学生
5. v.介入;干涉
6. v.超过,超出
7. adj.传统的,常规的→
n.习俗;常规;惯例
8. v.不公正地区别对待,歧视→
n.歧视
9. adj.质量上乘的,优质的→
n.优越(性);优势
10. adj.不浓烈的,淡的→ mildly
adv.轻微地;和善地
11. adj.主观的→ objective adj.客
观的
12. adj.财政的,金融的;财务的
→ finance n.财政;金融
13. v.积累,积聚→ n.积
累→accumulative adj.累积的
14. automatically adv.自动地→ automatic
adj.自动的→automate v.使自动化
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. discriminate against 歧视
2. stay afloat 顺利运营
3. keep. . . in mind 记住……
4. be out of debt 不欠债
5. 使收支相抵
6. 妨碍;干扰
7. 欠债
8. 优于……;胜过……
Ⅲ.语法探究
感知以下句子,补全方框下的小题
1. The increased responsibilities brought out her
best qualities that were beyond most people.
2. The famous writer is going to talk about the
European countries and people that he has
visited in the past two months.
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3. We will put off the picnic in the park until next
week,when the weather may be better.
4. We all live with a certain degree of stress,but
there is a point where it becomes unmanageable,
causing physical and mental illness.
5. Is this the reason that / which he explained at the
meeting for his carelessness in his work?
6. The number of smokers,as is reported,has
dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
7. Choose a famous person whose accent you
admire,and imitate the way he or she speaks.
8. Titled Pain,the book contains 51 poems,most of
them written in the past three years,Zhao told
China Daily in Beijing.
1.由第1句可知,当先行词为物被 最高级 修
饰时,关系代词常用that。
2.由第2句可知,当先行词 既有人又有物 时,
关系词要用that。
3.第3句的定语从句中缺少 时间状语 ,故关
系词用when。
4.由第4句可知,当先行词是 抽象名词 且从
句中不缺少主要成分时,要用 where 引导定
语从句。
5.第5句表明,尽管先行词是reason,但定语从句
中缺少 宾语 ,故要用关系代词引导定语
从句,而不用 why 。
6.第6句中的定语从句修饰的先行词是 整个主
句内容 ,且从句插在主句之中,此时只能用
as 引导。
7.由第7句可知,定语从句中的名词accent缺少
定语 ,故用whose引导。
8.第8句中逗号中间的部分没有谓语动词,故不
是句子,所以不能填连词,此处是 独立主格
结构
。
+ 5 6 7 8 9
核心词汇
1. superior adj.质量上乘的,优质的;更好的,更强的;职位更高的
be superior to(在品质上)比……更好;(在职位
上)比……更高
be inferior to劣于,次于
be senior to. . .比……年长
be junior to. . .比……年幼;比……资浅
be prior to. . .在……之前
In scifi stories,robots often become superior and
take over.
在科幻小说中,机器人通常会变得更高级,并接管
一切。
A few years ago it was virtually impossible to find
superior quality coffee in local shops.
几年前在当地商店里几乎买不到优质咖啡。
We have a relationship superior to those of many of
our friends.
我们的关系要比我们其他许多朋友的关系好
得多。
I was given the job,despite the fact that Dominic is
senior to me.
尽管多米尼克的职位比我高,但这项工作分给
了我。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Lang Lang is my favourite pianist. I think he is
superior to other pianists.
②Generally speaking,females are not junior to
males in wisdom.
完成句子
③我哥哥比我年长两岁。
My brother is senior to me by two years.
④海伦被选中做这项工作是因为她比任何其他候
选人都强得多。
Helen was chosen for the job because she was far
superior to
any other candidate.
2. accumulate v.积累;集聚
accumulation n.积聚;累积;积聚物
I accumulated some related experience as I worked
part time in a travel agency.
我在一家旅行社做兼职工作时积累了一些相关经验。
He has accumulated a lot of teaching experience
during the past 10 years.
在过去的10年中,他积累了大量的教学经验。
Accumulations of sand can be formed by the acti
on of
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waves on coastal beaches.
波浪对海岸海滩的作用可以形成积沙。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
① So far the wellknown journalist has
accumulated (accumulate)more than 4,000
interviews with famous people.
②The company said the debt was accumulated
(accumulate) during its acquisition of nine
individual businesses.
③Despite this accumulation (accumulate)of
evidence,the government persisted in doing
nothing.
完成句子
④As people accumulate more wealth (积累更
多财富),they tend to spend a greater proportion
of their incomes.
重点短语
1. make ends meet使收支仅能相抵;勉强维持生活
make an effort作出努力
make a fortune发财;赚大钱
make a contribution作出贡献
make a promise许诺,承诺
make a difference有作用,有影响
make a living谋生
make progress取得进步
make ones way前往
make notes记笔记
make sense有意义,讲得通
make up编造;构成;和好
make up for弥补,补偿
make the most of / make full use of充分利用
With prices going up,I find it hard to make ends
meet.
物价在不断上涨,我觉得难以维持开销了。
Changing schools made a big difference to my life.
转学对我的人生有重大影响。
The report shows that we are making some progress
but that we need to make greater efforts.
报告显示,我们正在取得一些进步,但是我们需要
做出更大的努力。
After all the delays,we were anxious to make up for
lost time.
耽搁了这么久,我们急着想弥补失去的时间。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①(2023·高考全国甲卷)With millions of people
likely to take on DIY projects over that coming
weeks,new research shows that more than half of
people are planning to make the most of the
long,warm summer days to get jobs done.
②The days are gone when physical strength was all
you needed to make a living.
完成句子
③Many of their families were struggling to make
ends meet (维持生计).
④ See,your computer has broken down again! It
doesnt make sense (有意义)to buy the
cheapest brand of computer just to save a few
dollars.
⑤Working hard,youll make great progress (取
得巨大进步)in softball.
⑥Ill try to get back in time,but Im not making
any promises (作出任何承诺).
⑦He bought me dinner to make up for being late
(作为对迟到的补偿)
the day before.
2. keep. . . in mind把…放在心里,记住……(= bear. . . in mind)
keep / bear in mind that. . .记住……(that引导宾语
从句)
keep ones mind on. . .把注意力集中于……,专心
于……
have sb. / sth. in mind (对于某一目的)心中已有某
人/某事物
make up ones mind下定决心;做出决定
change ones mind改变某人的主意
lose ones mind精神失常;极为担心
Of course,repair work is expensive and you have to
keep that in mind.
当然,维修费很贵,你必须记住这一点。
You should keep mothers words in mind,or you will
fail.
你应该记住妈妈的活,否则你会失败
。
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H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Keeping in mind how young she is,I think
she did really well.
②Did you have anything in mind for Helens
present?
③Hes made up his mind,and nothing you can
say will change his opinion on the issue.
完成句子
④It is no use arguing with Bill because he will never
change his mind (改变他的想法).
⑤He has made up his mind to learn English well
(下定决心学好英语)
.
3. go into debt陷入债务之中,负债
get / run into debt(= go into debt)陷入债务之中,负
债(表示动作)
get out of debt摆脱债务(表示动作)
be in debt欠债,负债(表示状态)
be out of debt不负债(表示状态)
stay out of debt远离债务;不欠债
pay off ones debts还清某人的债务
He went into debt as a result of drinking too much.
他由于酗酒而负债累累。
Your friend will get / run into debt if he keeps on
spending money like that.
你的朋友要是总这样花钱,总有一天要负债。
He had enough money to pay off his fathers debts.
他有足够的钱偿还他父亲的债务。
How did you get out of debt?
你是如何还清债务的?
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Since his mother has been ill for a long time,he is
heavily in debt.
②It took Charlie ten years to pay off his debt.
③Business is down this year,and the company will
run into debt by the end of the year.
完成句子
④We were poor but we never went / got / ran into
debt (负债).
⑤He did not look forward to being in debt (负
债)because his restaurant was no longer popular.
⑥Its hard to stay out of debt (不负债)when
you are a student.
⑦I need to pay off all my dents (还清所有债
务)
before I leave the country.
重点句式
They have no problem spending a bit more on Good Deal products,believing that their purchasing
of these products will help improve local peoples welfare.
他们在物美价廉的产品上多花一点钱是没有问题的,他们相信购买这些产品将有助于改善当地人
民的福利。(教材P41)
J 句式剖析
本句是一个主从复合句。主句是:They have no
problem spending a bit more on Good Deal products;
后面的believing. . .属于现在分词短语在句中作
状语,其中包含了that引导的宾语从句:that their
purchasing of these products will help improve local
peoples welfare。
have no problem (in)doing sth.做某事没有问题
The judges have no problem deciding who will win
first prize in the singing contest.
评委们轻而易举地就能决定谁将获得歌唱比赛的
一等奖。
Z 知识拓展
have no difficulty / trouble (in)doing sth.毫不费力
地做某事
have difficulty / trouble / problems (in)doing sth.做
某事有困难
have a hard / difficult time (in)doing sth.做某事有
困难
have difficulty / trouble with sth.在某事上有困难
Do you have difficulty adapting to your new school?
你适应你的新学校有困难吗?
I have trouble with English pronunciation.
我在英语发音方面有困难。
W误区警示
have difficulty / trouble / problems (in)doing sth.中,
有时将difficulty等词前置作为先行词,其后用定
语从句来修饰。注意后面部分不变,仍然跟
doing。
You cant imagine the difficulty (that)I had (in
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solving the problem.
你无法想象我在解决这个问题时遇到的困难。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①We all have no problem passing (pass)the
coming test.
②(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Besides,students may
feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with
someone who they dont get along with or have
difficulty communicating (communicate)with.
③Children whose parents split up are more likely to
have difficulty concentrating (concentrate)
on their studies.
④Were having a lot of trouble with the new
computer system.
⑤Can you imagine the great difficulty he had
supporting (support)such a big family in those
days?
完成句子
⑥Our teacher had no difficulty / trouble (in)
explaining (毫不费力地解释了) these two
confusing words with several examples.
! " 1 @ A B
复习定语从句
在复合句中,修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从
句叫作定语从句。定语从句可以分为限制性定语
从句和非限制性定语从句。定语从句的引导词包
括关系代词that,which,who(whom宾格,whose所
有格),as和关系副词where,when,why。关系代
词和关系副词除起连接作用外,还在定语从句中
充当一定的成分。
1.关系代词的用法
所作
成分
指代对象
人 事物 人+事物是否可省略
作主语who / that which / that that 否
作宾语whom /
that / who
which / that that 是
作定语 whose whose 否
作表语 that that 是
The prize will go to the writer whose story shows
the most imagination.
奖品将发给故事最能展示想象力的作者。
Anyone who intends to get a drivers license
must get an eye test.
任何打算取得驾照的人都必须进行视力
检查。
My sister wants to work in the power plant
which / that is still being built.
我妹妹想在这家正在建设的发电厂工作。
2.关系代词that和which的用法区别
(1)在限制性定语从句中,先行词指物时,关
系代词只用that不用which的情况。
①当先行词为不定代词all,much,everything,
anything,nothing,none,the one等词语时。
They want to do everything that they can to help
us out of trouble.
他们想要尽力帮助我们摆脱困境。
②当先行词被all,much,every,any,no,some,
the same,only,very,just,last,little,few等词修
饰时。
This is the very film that I want to see.
这正是我想要看的电影。
③当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
The first thing that you should do is listen
carefully.
你要牢记的第一件事情是仔细听。
④当先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修
饰时。
This is the most interesting book that I have ever
read.
这是我看过的最有趣的书。
⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。
The things and people that I met there were
strange.
我在那里遇到的人和事都很奇怪。
⑥当主句主语是who或which时。
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?
那个穿红色外套的女孩子是谁?
⑦当有两个定语从句时,第一个定语从句用
which引导时,另一个用that。
The TV set which I bought from the shop that
opened last month was broken.
我从上个月开业的那家商店购买的电视机
坏了。
(2)先行词指物时,关系代词只用which
不用
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that的情况
①在非限制性定语从句中。
He got the first prize,which made his parents very
happy.
他获得了一等奖,这使他父母很高兴。
Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to
the others,which,of course,made all the others
upset.
玛丽对杰克要比对其他人好得多,自然使其
他人很心烦。
②关系代词紧跟在介词后面时。
Tomorrow would be Christmas,and she had only
!
2 with which she could buy Jim a present.
明天就是圣诞节了,而她只有两美元给杰姆
买一件礼物。
③先行词后面有插入语时。
Here is the book which,as Ive told you,is very
helpful.
这就是那本我告诉你有用的书。
④先行词本身就是that时。
Whats that which flashed through the sky?
天空中一闪而过的是什么?
3.关系副词的用法
关系副词 先行词 句子成分
where 表示地点的名词地点状语
when 表示时间的名词时间状语
why reason 原因状语
We are living in an age when many things are
done on computer.
我们生活在一个很多事情需要靠计算机完成
的年代。
Do you know the reason why she was absent
from the meeting?
你知道她缺席会议的原因吗?
The school shop,where customers are mainly
students,is closed for the holidays.
这个校园超市,其顾客大多是学生,因为放假
关门了。
[注意]
(1)当先行词是表示时间、地点的名词或
reason时,关系词用when,where,why还是which /
that要看关系词在从句中所作的成分来决定,作
状语时要用when,where,why,作宾语、主语、表语
时要用that或which。
At dusk,they came to a beautiful garden which
has a lot of flowers in it.
傍晚时他们来到一个花园,里面有很多花。
Is this the reason that he explained at the
meeting?
这就是他在会上解释的原因吗?
(2)当先行词是the way时,关系词可用that,
in which,也可不用关系词。
What made me angry was not what he said,but
the way
that
in which{ }不填 he said it.
使我生气的不是他说的话,而是他说话的
方式。
(3)当先行词是一些表示地点的抽象名词,
如:situation,point,stage,position等时,如关系词在
从句中作状语,常用where或“介词+关系代词”
引导定语从句。
Soon they came to a point where the river
divided.
很快他们就到了河流分岔处。
The country has reached a stage where they
export goods on a large scale.
这个国家已达到大规模出口商品的阶段。
4.“介词(短语)+关系代词”引导的定语
从句
(1)“介词(短语)+关系代词”也可引导定语
从句,在句中作时间、地点和原因状语,代替相应
的关系副词when,where和why。
I still remember the day on which(= when)I
first came to school.
我仍然记得初入校园的那一天。
They arrived at a farm house,in front of which
sat a small boy.
他们来到一处农舍,前边坐着一个小男孩。
(2)“不定代词/数词/名词+ of +关系代词”
引导的定语从句
“不定代词/数词/名词+ of +关系代词”引导
的定语从句在定语从句中作主语,说明整体中的
一部分。当先行词指人时,用whom;先行词指物
时,用which。
There are a lot of islands in China,one of which is
Taiwan.
中国有许多岛屿,其中之一是台湾岛。
There are a lot of students here,none of whom
like the film.
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这里有许多学生,他们之中无人喜欢这部
电影。
She showed the visitors around the museum,the
construction of which had taken more than three
years.
她带领游客参观了博物馆,博物馆的建造工
程花费了三年多的时间。
(3)“介词+ which +名词”引导的定语从句
at
at
during
for
in
which
point在这一时刻
time在这时
time在这期间
reason由于这个原因
case
在这一情况下
I stayed in Japan only a few month,during
which time I went through a series of hardship.
我仅在日本待了几个月,其间我度过了一段
艰难岁月。
She may fall ill,in which case she will have to
be taken to the hospital at once.
她可能病了。如果是这样,就得马上送她去
医院。
(4)“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句
“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句,在形式
上先行词必须是“介词+时间/地点”的一个状
语,也就是说是一个介词短语。
We went up to the top of the hill,from where we
see the whole city.
我们到了山顶,从那里我们可以看到整个
城市。
They left on Monday,since when we have heard
nothing of them.
他们周一离开的,从那时起我们再没有听到
他们的消息。
语法达标训练
Ⅰ.用“介词+关系代词”填空
1. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill
on / upon which school education depends.
2.(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the
garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillos
special education students,many of whom have
emotional control issues.
3. Scientists have advanced many theories about why
human beings cry tears,none of which has been
proved.
4. We have entered into an age in which dreams
have the best chance of coming true.
5. He may win the competition, in which case he is
likely to get into the national team.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.自动驾驶是中国和世界其他国家站在同一条起
跑线上的一个领域。
Selfdriving is an area where China and the
rest of the world are on the same starting line .
2.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里一起度过
的时光。
The photo reminded me of the days which / that
we spent together in the summer camp .
3.科学家们打开了古墓,在里面发现了许多金子。
The scientists opened the ancient tomb in
which / where they found a lot of gold .
4.我非常感谢你女儿帮助我学习英语一年多。
Im very thankful to your daughter who / that
has helped me with my English for more than a
year .
5.你介意告诉我你在这个美丽的山村看到的一
切吗?
Would you mind telling me everything that you
saw in this beautiful mountain village
?
: ; < = > ?
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Going to school on their own helps the freshman
quickly blend in with their new schoolmates.
2. I try not to let work interfere with my personal
life.
3. The daily mumber of newly cured and discharged
(出院)patients exceeded / exceeds that of the
newly confirmed cases.
4. It was a difficult time. Apart from everything else,
we had f inancial problems.
5. It was his ambition to accumulate a million
dollars before he turned thirty.
6. The conventional (传统的)wisdom is that
boys mature more slowly than girls.
7. It is illegal to discriminate (歧视)against
one person for his race,sex or religion.
8. Their superior (较强的)
military strength
!*&
#
#
#
#
#
/
0
1
2
#
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
;
gives them a huge advantage.
9. I am not favourable to mild (淡味的)
cheese.
10. Everyones opinion is bound to be subjective
(主观的).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Do not follow the people who / that make you
feel notgoodenough.
2. Heres a handful of ways that / which will set
you in the right direction.
3. In ancient China lived an artist whose
paintings were almost lifelike.
4. The longest track and field event at the Summer
Olympics is the 50kilometer race walk, which
is about five miles longer than the marathon.
5. Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two
weeks ago,has had to do all his own typing.
6. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the
local library, where my kids could pick out
books to read or books they wanted me to read to
them.
7. (2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)So,why did he
suddenly force me to do something at which I
was sure to fail?
8. (2023·1月浙江高考卷)Finally,Ziyad got
close to the hive which / that was around 20
metres above the ground.
9.(2023·高考全国甲卷)She even played some
recordings of their singing, which was fun.
10.(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)I owe my success to
my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on
the road to writing.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.当我们申请一份工作时,遵循这些建议非常
重要。
(essential)
When we apply for a job, it is essential to
follow these suggestions.
2.所有学校都禁止学生吸烟。(prohibit)
All schools prohibit students from smoking .
3.好建议值得采纳,因为它们对我们有益处。你
决不能忽视它们。(deserve;account)
Good suggestions deserve adopting on account
of their benefit to us. On no account
should you ignore them.
4.杰克因为生病很难做全职工作,所以他努力勉
强维持生计。(have problems (in)doing sth.)
Jack has problems (in)doing a fulltime job
because of his illness,so he is struggling to
make ends meet .
Ⅳ.句型转换(将下列句子转换成定语从句)
1. My father gave me a book. This is a book about
Australia.
2. Id like the photos. Your mother took them last
summer.
.
3. The train is very comfortable. We took the train.
.
4. Is the car nice?She wanted to buy the car.
?
5. I like my hometown. I was born there.
.
6. The building is my uncles house. Its wall is white.
.
7. He came late again. It made his teacher angry.
.
8. I have many good friends and some of them are
from the USA.
.
9. We know that China has been developing fast in
the past 10 years.
.
10. We all dream of visiting Beijing. There are many
places of interest in Beijing.
.
请同学们认真完成练案[14
]
!*'
with / to begin with
5.①超过,多于 ②不仅仅是,不只是 ③非……所
能…… ④十分,非常 ⑤more than ⑥more than
excited ⑦More than one student
重点句式
1.① to do ② arched ③ I followed him here,sword in
hand. ④each having a definite job to do ⑤measuring
2.①that ② It ③ that ④ that ⑤ It is childrens safety
that ⑥It was not until
3.①(should)be ②(should)be carried ③(should)be
④had risen ⑤(should)be taken at once to solve the
problem ⑥(should)be finished on time ⑦Mr. Wang
(should)not smoke in the office
难句解析
1.时间状语 目的状语 宾语
张月一边说着,一边把双手放在背后,来掩饰自己的手
在发抖。
2.定语 非限制性定语 后置定语
然而,她无法掩饰额头上流淌的汗水,这部分是由于电
视演播室的高温造成的,但更多的是因为害怕坐在她
面前的四个人。
3.表语 非限制性定语
最初阶段最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作,这完全超
出了我的经验。
4.让步状语 宾语 时间状语
尽管她希望看到新的创业精神,但她建议人们要实事
求是,在仓促做事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. forehead 2. dizzy 3. obstacle 4. bonus
5. purchase 6. consultant 7. guidance 8. input
9. potential 10. blank
Ⅱ. 1. for / to 2. in 3. purchased 4. looking 5. distribution
6. consulted 7. more 8. that 9. partly 10. limits
Ⅲ. 1. the pros and cons 2. take a deep breath
3. surrounded by 4. achieve your potential 5. end up
6. met with 7. give it back to
Ⅳ. 1. my mind goes blank 2. are distributed to the victims
3. guides us in using English words and idioms 4. consult
your doctor at once 5. It was not until he failed that
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. equator 2. estate 3. calorie 4. freshman 5. interfere
6. exceed 7. conventional;convention 8. discriminate;
discrimination 9. superior;superiority 10. mild;mildly
11. subjective; objective 12. financial; finance
13. accumulate;accumulation 14. automatically;automatic
Ⅱ. 1.歧视 2.顺利运营 3.记住…… 4.不欠债
5. make ends meet 6. interfere with 7. go into debt 8. be
superior to
Ⅲ. 1.最高级 2.既有人又有物 3.时间状语 4.抽象名
词 where 5.宾语 why 6.整个主句内容 as 7.定
语 8.独立主格
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①to ②to ③is senior to ④superior to
2.①has accumulated ②was accumulated ③accumulation
④accumulate more wealth
重点短语
1.①of ②a ③make ends meet ④make sense ⑤make
great progress ⑥making any promises ⑦make up for
being late
2.①in ②in ③up ④change his mind ⑤made up his
mind to learn English well
3.①in ②off ③into ④went / got / ran into debt
⑤in debt ⑥out of debt ⑦pay off all my debts
重点句式
①passing ②communicating ③concentrating ④with
⑤supporting ⑥had no difficulty / trouble (in)explaining
单元语法精析
语法达标训练
Ⅰ. 1. on / upon which 2. of whom 3. of which 4. in which
5. in which
Ⅱ. 1. where China and the rest of the world are on the same
starting line
2. which / that we spent together in the summer camp
3. in which / where they found a lot of gold
4. who / that has helped me with my English for more than
a year
5. that you saw in this beautiful mountain village
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. freshman 2. interfere 3. exceeded / exceeds
4. financial 5. accumulate 6. conventional 7. discriminate
8. superior 9. mild 10. subjective
Ⅱ. 1. who / that 2. that / which 3. whose 4. which
5. whose 6. where 7. which 8. which / that 9. which
10. who
Ⅲ. 1. it is essential to follow
2. prohibit students from smoking
3. deserve adopting on account of;On no account
4. has problems (in)doing a fulltime job;make ends meet
Ⅳ. 1. My father gave me a book which / that is a book
about Australia
2. Id like the photos (which / that) your mother took
last summer
3. The train (which / that)we took is very comfortable
4. Is the car (which / that)she wanted to buy nice
5. I like my hometown where I was born
6. The building whose wall is white is my uncles house
7. He came late again,which made his teacher angry
8. I have many good friends,some of whom are from the USA
9. As we know,China has been developing fast in the past
10 years
10. We all dream of visiting Beijing where there are many
places of interest
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. hire 2. thereby 3. supervision 4. abuse 5. purse
6. sorrow;sorrowful 7. frustration;frustrate 8. expense;
expensive 9. theft;thief
Ⅱ. 1.以最低价 2.再帮个忙 3.受……支配;受……影
响 4.利用 5.毫无疑问 6. rent out 7. at the expense
of 8. expand to 9. vary from. . . to. . . 10. response to
Ⅲ. 1. Whether were a lender or a borrower
2. cutting down on waste
3. As is often the case
4. such a rate that
Ⅳ.(一)1. D
2. Para. 1 E Para. 2 D Para. 3 C Para. 4 B
Para. 5 A
(二)
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
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