Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Using language(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-05-26
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Using language
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.40 MB
发布时间 2025-05-26
更新时间 2025-05-26
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-04-16
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来源 学科网

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! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - ! " . # # # # # 1. Many people have debated   the pros and cons  of the new policy. 2. When you get frustrated,just   take a deep breath  . 3.(2023·黑龙江双鸭山一中开学考)After class, the teacher stood in the front of the classroom, usually   surrounded by  many students. 4. Learning doesnt finish when you leave school. Learning can become a way of life which helps you to   achieve your petential  . 5. If he continues like this,he will   end up  lifting a stone only to drop it on his own toes,just as the old saying goes. 6. His speech was welcomed by students and   met with  loud applause. 7. Whatever you have found,you should   give it back to  whomever it belongs to. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.说到数学,我的脑子就一片空白。 When it comes to math,  my mind goes blank  . 2.在地震灾区,食物、衣服和水被及时地分发给 灾民。 Food,clothing and water   are distributed to the victims  in time in the earthquakestricken area. 3.昨天我们买的这本书指导我们使用英语单词和 习语。 This book we bought yesterday   guides us in using English words and idioms  . 4.如果你对你的健康状况有所怀疑的话,你最好 马上咨询医生。 If you have any doubts about your health,youd better   consult your doctor at once  . 5.直到失败了,他才意识到与汤姆合作是多么的 愚蠢。   It was not until he failed that  he realized how absurd it was to cooperate with Tom. 请同学们认真完成练案[13                                ] Section Ⅱ  Using language + , - . / 0 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.           n.赤道 2.           n.庄园 3.           n.卡(路里) 4.           n.(高中或大学的)一年级学生 5.           v.介入;干涉 6.           v.超过,超出 7.           adj.传统的,常规的→           n.习俗;常规;惯例 8.           v.不公正地区别对待,歧视→          n.歧视 9.           adj.质量上乘的,优质的→           n.优越(性);优势 10.           adj.不浓烈的,淡的→ mildly  adv.轻微地;和善地 11.           adj.主观的→   objective  adj.客 观的 12.           adj.财政的,金融的;财务的 →   finance  n.财政;金融 13.             v.积累,积聚→          n.积 累→accumulative adj.累积的 14.   automatically  adv.自动地→   automatic  adj.自动的→automate v.使自动化 Ⅱ.重点短语 1. discriminate against     歧视  2. stay afloat         顺利运营  3. keep. . . in mind     记住……  4. be out of debt         不欠债  5.                   使收支相抵 6.                   妨碍;干扰 7.                   欠债 8.                   优于……;胜过…… Ⅲ.语法探究 感知以下句子,补全方框下的小题 1. The increased responsibilities brought out her best qualities that were beyond most people. 2. The famous writer is going to talk about the European countries and people that he has                                visited in the past two months. !)* # # # # # / 0 1 2 # 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; 3. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better. 4. We all live with a certain degree of stress,but there is a point where it becomes unmanageable, causing physical and mental illness. 5. Is this the reason that / which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 6. The number of smokers,as is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 7. Choose a famous person whose accent you admire,and imitate the way he or she speaks. 8. Titled Pain,the book contains 51 poems,most of them written in the past three years,Zhao told China Daily in Beijing. 1.由第1句可知,当先行词为物被  最高级  修 饰时,关系代词常用that。 2.由第2句可知,当先行词  既有人又有物  时, 关系词要用that。 3.第3句的定语从句中缺少  时间状语  ,故关 系词用when。 4.由第4句可知,当先行词是  抽象名词  且从 句中不缺少主要成分时,要用  where  引导定 语从句。 5.第5句表明,尽管先行词是reason,但定语从句 中缺少  宾语    ,故要用关系代词引导定语 从句,而不用  why    。 6.第6句中的定语从句修饰的先行词是  整个主 句内容  ,且从句插在主句之中,此时只能用  as  引导。 7.由第7句可知,定语从句中的名词accent缺少 定语  ,故用whose引导。 8.第8句中逗号中间的部分没有谓语动词,故不 是句子,所以不能填连词,此处是  独立主格  结构                           。 + 5 6 7 8 9 核心词汇 1. superior adj.质量上乘的,优质的;更好的,更强的;职位更高的 be superior to(在品质上)比……更好;(在职位 上)比……更高 be inferior to劣于,次于 be senior to. . .比……年长 be junior to. . .比……年幼;比……资浅 be prior to. . .在……之前 In scifi stories,robots often become superior and take over. 在科幻小说中,机器人通常会变得更高级,并接管 一切。 A few years ago it was virtually impossible to find superior quality coffee in local shops. 几年前在当地商店里几乎买不到优质咖啡。 We have a relationship superior to those of many of our friends. 我们的关系要比我们其他许多朋友的关系好 得多。 I was given the job,despite the fact that Dominic is senior to me. 尽管多米尼克的职位比我高,但这项工作分给 了我。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①Lang Lang is my favourite pianist. I think he is superior   to  other pianists. ②Generally speaking,females are not junior   to  males in wisdom. 完成句子 ③我哥哥比我年长两岁。 My brother   is senior to  me by two years. ④海伦被选中做这项工作是因为她比任何其他候 选人都强得多。 Helen was chosen for the job because she was far   superior to                            any other candidate. 2. accumulate v.积累;集聚 accumulation n.积聚;累积;积聚物 I accumulated some related experience as I worked part time in a travel agency. 我在一家旅行社做兼职工作时积累了一些相关经验。 He has accumulated a lot of teaching experience during the past 10 years. 在过去的10年中,他积累了大量的教学经验。 Accumulations of sand can be formed by the acti       on of !*! ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - ! " . # # # # # waves on coastal beaches. 波浪对海岸海滩的作用可以形成积沙。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ① So far the wellknown journalist   has accumulated  (accumulate)more than 4,000 interviews with famous people. ②The company said the debt   was accumulated  (accumulate) during its acquisition of nine individual businesses. ③Despite this   accumulation  (accumulate)of evidence,the government persisted in doing nothing. 完成句子 ④As people   accumulate more wealth  (积累更 多财富),they tend to spend a greater proportion              of their incomes. 重点短语 1. make ends meet使收支仅能相抵;勉强维持生活 make an effort作出努力 make a fortune发财;赚大钱 make a contribution作出贡献 make a promise许诺,承诺 make a difference有作用,有影响 make a living谋生 make progress取得进步 make ones way前往 make notes记笔记 make sense有意义,讲得通 make up编造;构成;和好 make up for弥补,补偿 make the most of / make full use of充分利用 With prices going up,I find it hard to make ends meet. 物价在不断上涨,我觉得难以维持开销了。 Changing schools made a big difference to my life. 转学对我的人生有重大影响。 The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. 报告显示,我们正在取得一些进步,但是我们需要 做出更大的努力。 After all the delays,we were anxious to make up for lost time. 耽搁了这么久,我们急着想弥补失去的时间。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①(2023·高考全国甲卷)With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of  the long,warm summer days to get jobs done. ②The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make   a  living. 完成句子 ③Many of their families were struggling to   make ends meet  (维持生计). ④ See,your computer has broken down again! It doesnt   make sense  (有意义)to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. ⑤Working hard,youll   make great progress  (取 得巨大进步)in softball. ⑥Ill try to get back in time,but Im not   making any promises  (作出任何承诺). ⑦He bought me dinner to   make up for being late     (作为对迟到的补偿)                                      the day before. 2. keep. . . in mind把…放在心里,记住……(= bear. . . in mind) keep / bear in mind that. . .记住……(that引导宾语 从句) keep ones mind on. . .把注意力集中于……,专心 于…… have sb. / sth. in mind (对于某一目的)心中已有某 人/某事物 make up ones mind下定决心;做出决定 change ones mind改变某人的主意 lose ones mind精神失常;极为担心 Of course,repair work is expensive and you have to keep that in mind. 当然,维修费很贵,你必须记住这一点。 You should keep mothers words in mind,or you will fail. 你应该记住妈妈的活,否则你会失败             。 !*" # # # # # / 0 1 2 # 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①Keeping   in  mind how young she is,I think she did really well. ②Did you have anything   in  mind for Helens present? ③Hes made   up  his mind,and nothing you can say will change his opinion on the issue. 完成句子 ④It is no use arguing with Bill because he will never   change his mind  (改变他的想法). ⑤He has   made up his mind to learn English well             (下定决心学好英语)           . 3. go into debt陷入债务之中,负债 get / run into debt(= go into debt)陷入债务之中,负 债(表示动作) get out of debt摆脱债务(表示动作) be in debt欠债,负债(表示状态) be out of debt不负债(表示状态) stay out of debt远离债务;不欠债 pay off ones debts还清某人的债务 He went into debt as a result of drinking too much. 他由于酗酒而负债累累。 Your friend will get / run into debt if he keeps on spending money like that. 你的朋友要是总这样花钱,总有一天要负债。 He had enough money to pay off his fathers debts. 他有足够的钱偿还他父亲的债务。 How did you get out of debt? 你是如何还清债务的? H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①Since his mother has been ill for a long time,he is heavily   in  debt. ②It took Charlie ten years to pay   off  his debt. ③Business is down this year,and the company will run   into  debt by the end of the year. 完成句子 ④We were poor but we never   went / got / ran into debt  (负债). ⑤He did not look forward to being   in debt  (负 债)because his restaurant was no longer popular. ⑥Its hard to stay   out of debt  (不负债)when you are a student. ⑦I need to   pay off all my dents  (还清所有债 务)                          before I leave the country. 重点句式 They have no problem spending a bit more on Good Deal products,believing that their purchasing of these products will help improve local peoples welfare. 他们在物美价廉的产品上多花一点钱是没有问题的,他们相信购买这些产品将有助于改善当地人 民的福利。(教材P41) J 句式剖析 本句是一个主从复合句。主句是:They have no problem spending a bit more on Good Deal products; 后面的believing. . .属于现在分词短语在句中作 状语,其中包含了that引导的宾语从句:that their purchasing of these products will help improve local peoples welfare。 have no problem (in)doing sth.做某事没有问题 The judges have no problem deciding who will win first prize in the singing contest. 评委们轻而易举地就能决定谁将获得歌唱比赛的 一等奖。 Z 知识拓展 have no difficulty / trouble (in)doing sth.毫不费力 地做某事 have difficulty / trouble / problems (in)doing sth.做 某事有困难 have a hard / difficult time (in)doing sth.做某事有 困难 have difficulty / trouble with sth.在某事上有困难 Do you have difficulty adapting to your new school? 你适应你的新学校有困难吗? I have trouble with English pronunciation. 我在英语发音方面有困难。 W误区警示 have difficulty / trouble / problems (in)doing sth.中, 有时将difficulty等词前置作为先行词,其后用定 语从句来修饰。注意后面部分不变,仍然跟 doing。 You cant imagine the difficulty (that)I had (in                        ) !*# ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - ! " . # # # # # solving the problem. 你无法想象我在解决这个问题时遇到的困难。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①We all have no problem   passing  (pass)the coming test. ②(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Besides,students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they dont get along with or have difficulty communicating  (communicate)with. ③Children whose parents split up are more likely to have difficulty   concentrating  (concentrate) on their studies. ④Were having a lot of trouble   with  the new computer system. ⑤Can you imagine the great difficulty he had   supporting  (support)such a big family in those days? 完成句子 ⑥Our teacher   had no difficulty / trouble (in) explaining  (毫不费力地解释了) these two                  confusing words with several examples. ! " 1 @ A B 复习定语从句     在复合句中,修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从 句叫作定语从句。定语从句可以分为限制性定语 从句和非限制性定语从句。定语从句的引导词包 括关系代词that,which,who(whom宾格,whose所 有格),as和关系副词where,when,why。关系代 词和关系副词除起连接作用外,还在定语从句中 充当一定的成分。 1.关系代词的用法 所作 成分 指代对象 人 事物 人+事物是否可省略 作主语who / that which / that that 否 作宾语whom / that / who which / that that 是 作定语 whose whose 否 作表语 that that 是     The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination. 奖品将发给故事最能展示想象力的作者。 Anyone who intends to get a drivers license must get an eye test. 任何打算取得驾照的人都必须进行视力 检查。 My sister wants to work in the power plant which / that is still being built. 我妹妹想在这家正在建设的发电厂工作。 2.关系代词that和which的用法区别 (1)在限制性定语从句中,先行词指物时,关 系代词只用that不用which的情况。 ①当先行词为不定代词all,much,everything, anything,nothing,none,the one等词语时。 They want to do everything that they can to help us out of trouble. 他们想要尽力帮助我们摆脱困境。 ②当先行词被all,much,every,any,no,some, the same,only,very,just,last,little,few等词修 饰时。 This is the very film that I want to see. 这正是我想要看的电影。 ③当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 The first thing that you should do is listen carefully. 你要牢记的第一件事情是仔细听。 ④当先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修 饰时。 This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我看过的最有趣的书。 ⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。 The things and people that I met there were strange. 我在那里遇到的人和事都很奇怪。 ⑥当主句主语是who或which时。 Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat? 那个穿红色外套的女孩子是谁? ⑦当有两个定语从句时,第一个定语从句用 which引导时,另一个用that。 The TV set which I bought from the shop that opened last month was broken. 我从上个月开业的那家商店购买的电视机 坏了。 (2)先行词指物时,关系代词只用which                                                   不用 !*$ # # # # # / 0 1 2 # 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; that的情况 ①在非限制性定语从句中。 He got the first prize,which made his parents very happy. 他获得了一等奖,这使他父母很高兴。 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,which,of course,made all the others upset. 玛丽对杰克要比对其他人好得多,自然使其 他人很心烦。 ②关系代词紧跟在介词后面时。 Tomorrow would be Christmas,and she had only ! 2 with which she could buy Jim a present. 明天就是圣诞节了,而她只有两美元给杰姆 买一件礼物。 ③先行词后面有插入语时。 Here is the book which,as Ive told you,is very helpful. 这就是那本我告诉你有用的书。 ④先行词本身就是that时。 Whats that which flashed through the sky? 天空中一闪而过的是什么? 3.关系副词的用法 关系副词 先行词 句子成分 where 表示地点的名词地点状语 when 表示时间的名词时间状语 why reason 原因状语     We are living in an age when many things are done on computer. 我们生活在一个很多事情需要靠计算机完成 的年代。 Do you know the reason why she was absent from the meeting? 你知道她缺席会议的原因吗? The school shop,where customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays. 这个校园超市,其顾客大多是学生,因为放假 关门了。 [注意] (1)当先行词是表示时间、地点的名词或 reason时,关系词用when,where,why还是which / that要看关系词在从句中所作的成分来决定,作 状语时要用when,where,why,作宾语、主语、表语 时要用that或which。 At dusk,they came to a beautiful garden which has a lot of flowers in it. 傍晚时他们来到一个花园,里面有很多花。 Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting? 这就是他在会上解释的原因吗? (2)当先行词是the way时,关系词可用that, in which,也可不用关系词。 What made me angry was not what he said,but the way that in which{ }不填 he said it. 使我生气的不是他说的话,而是他说话的 方式。 (3)当先行词是一些表示地点的抽象名词, 如:situation,point,stage,position等时,如关系词在 从句中作状语,常用where或“介词+关系代词” 引导定语从句。 Soon they came to a point where the river divided. 很快他们就到了河流分岔处。 The country has reached a stage where they export goods on a large scale. 这个国家已达到大规模出口商品的阶段。 4.“介词(短语)+关系代词”引导的定语 从句 (1)“介词(短语)+关系代词”也可引导定语 从句,在句中作时间、地点和原因状语,代替相应 的关系副词when,where和why。 I still remember the day on which(= when)I first came to school. 我仍然记得初入校园的那一天。 They arrived at a farm house,in front of which sat a small boy. 他们来到一处农舍,前边坐着一个小男孩。 (2)“不定代词/数词/名词+ of +关系代词” 引导的定语从句 “不定代词/数词/名词+ of +关系代词”引导 的定语从句在定语从句中作主语,说明整体中的 一部分。当先行词指人时,用whom;先行词指物 时,用which。 There are a lot of islands in China,one of which is Taiwan. 中国有许多岛屿,其中之一是台湾岛。 There are a lot of students here,none of whom                                                                       like the film. !*% ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - ! " . # # # # # 这里有许多学生,他们之中无人喜欢这部 电影。 She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction of which had taken more than three years. 她带领游客参观了博物馆,博物馆的建造工 程花费了三年多的时间。 (3)“介词+ which +名词”引导的定语从句 at at during for        in which point在这一时刻 time在这时 time在这期间 reason由于这个原因 case        在这一情况下 I stayed in Japan only a few month,during which time I went through a series of hardship. 我仅在日本待了几个月,其间我度过了一段 艰难岁月。 She may fall ill,in which case she will have to be taken to the hospital at once. 她可能病了。如果是这样,就得马上送她去 医院。 (4)“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句,在形式 上先行词必须是“介词+时间/地点”的一个状 语,也就是说是一个介词短语。 We went up to the top of the hill,from where we see the whole city. 我们到了山顶,从那里我们可以看到整个 城市。 They left on Monday,since when we have heard nothing of them. 他们周一离开的,从那时起我们再没有听到 他们的消息。 语法达标训练 Ⅰ.用“介词+关系代词”填空 1. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill   on / upon which  school education depends. 2.(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillos special education students,many of whom  have emotional control issues. 3. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none   of which  has been proved. 4. We have entered into an age   in which  dreams have the best chance of coming true. 5. He may win the competition,  in which  case he is likely to get into the national team. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.自动驾驶是中国和世界其他国家站在同一条起 跑线上的一个领域。 Selfdriving is an area   where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line  . 2.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里一起度过 的时光。 The photo reminded me of the days   which / that we spent together in the summer camp  . 3.科学家们打开了古墓,在里面发现了许多金子。 The scientists opened the ancient tomb   in which / where they found a lot of gold  . 4.我非常感谢你女儿帮助我学习英语一年多。 Im very thankful to your daughter   who / that has helped me with my English for more than a year                                    . 5.你介意告诉我你在这个美丽的山村看到的一 切吗? Would you mind telling me everything   that you saw in this beautiful mountain village                                                        ? : ; < = > ? Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. Going to school on their own helps the freshman  quickly blend in with their new schoolmates. 2. I try not to let work interfere  with my personal life. 3. The daily mumber of newly cured and discharged (出院)patients exceeded / exceeds  that of the newly confirmed cases. 4. It was a difficult time. Apart from everything else, we had f inancial  problems. 5. It was his ambition to accumulate  a million dollars before he turned thirty. 6. The   conventional  (传统的)wisdom is that boys mature more slowly than girls. 7. It is illegal to   discriminate  (歧视)against one person for his race,sex or religion. 8. Their   superior  (较强的)              military strength !*& # # # # # / 0 1 2 # 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; gives them a huge advantage. 9. I am not favourable to   mild  (淡味的) cheese. 10. Everyones opinion is bound to be   subjective  (主观的). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. Do not follow the people   who / that  make you feel notgoodenough. 2. Heres a handful of ways   that / which  will set you in the right direction. 3. In ancient China lived an artist   whose  paintings were almost lifelike. 4. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50kilometer race walk,  which   is about five miles longer than the marathon. 5. Dr. Rowan,   whose  secretary resigned two weeks ago,has had to do all his own typing. 6. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library,   where  my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. 7. (2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)So,why did he suddenly force me to do something at which  I was sure to fail? 8. (2023·1月浙江高考卷)Finally,Ziyad got close to the hive which / that  was around 20 metres above the ground. 9.(2023·高考全国甲卷)She even played some recordings of their singing, which  was fun. 10.(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)I owe my success to my social teacher who  is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.当我们申请一份工作时,遵循这些建议非常 重要。 (essential) When we apply for a job,   it is essential to follow  these suggestions. 2.所有学校都禁止学生吸烟。(prohibit) All schools   prohibit students from smoking  . 3.好建议值得采纳,因为它们对我们有益处。你 决不能忽视它们。(deserve;account) Good suggestions   deserve adopting on account of        their benefit to us.   On no account  should you ignore them. 4.杰克因为生病很难做全职工作,所以他努力勉 强维持生计。(have problems (in)doing sth.) Jack   has problems (in)doing a fulltime job  because of his illness,so he is struggling to   make ends meet  . Ⅳ.句型转换(将下列句子转换成定语从句) 1. My father gave me a book. This is a book about Australia.     2. Id like the photos. Your mother took them last summer.     . 3. The train is very comfortable. We took the train.     . 4. Is the car nice?She wanted to buy the car.     ? 5. I like my hometown. I was born there.     . 6. The building is my uncles house. Its wall is white.     . 7. He came late again. It made his teacher angry.     . 8. I have many good friends and some of them are from the USA.     . 9. We know that China has been developing fast in the past 10 years.     . 10. We all dream of visiting Beijing. There are many places of interest in Beijing.     . 请同学们认真完成练案[14                                                                       ] !*' with / to begin with 5.①超过,多于  ②不仅仅是,不只是  ③非……所 能……  ④十分,非常  ⑤more than   ⑥more than excited  ⑦More than one student 重点句式 1.① to do   ② arched   ③ I followed him here,sword in hand.   ④each having a definite job to do  ⑤measuring 2.①that  ② It   ③ that   ④ that   ⑤ It is childrens safety that  ⑥It was not until 3.①(should)be  ②(should)be carried  ③(should)be   ④had risen  ⑤(should)be taken at once to solve the problem  ⑥(should)be finished on time  ⑦Mr. Wang (should)not smoke in the office 难句解析 1.时间状语  目的状语  宾语 张月一边说着,一边把双手放在背后,来掩饰自己的手 在发抖。 2.定语  非限制性定语  后置定语 然而,她无法掩饰额头上流淌的汗水,这部分是由于电 视演播室的高温造成的,但更多的是因为害怕坐在她 面前的四个人。 3.表语  非限制性定语 最初阶段最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作,这完全超 出了我的经验。 4.让步状语  宾语  时间状语 尽管她希望看到新的创业精神,但她建议人们要实事 求是,在仓促做事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。 随堂达标验收 Ⅰ. 1. forehead  2. dizzy  3. obstacle  4. bonus 5. purchase  6. consultant  7. guidance  8. input 9. potential  10. blank Ⅱ. 1. for / to  2. in  3. purchased  4. looking  5. distribution  6. consulted  7. more  8. that  9. partly  10. limits Ⅲ. 1. the pros and cons  2. take a deep breath 3. surrounded by  4. achieve your potential  5. end up 6. met with  7. give it back to Ⅳ. 1. my mind goes blank  2. are distributed to the victims  3. guides us in using English words and idioms   4. consult your doctor at once  5. It was not until he failed that Section Ⅱ  Using language 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. equator  2. estate  3. calorie  4. freshman  5. interfere  6. exceed   7. conventional;convention   8. discriminate; discrimination  9. superior;superiority   10. mild;mildly   11. subjective; objective   12. financial; finance   13. accumulate;accumulation  14. automatically;automatic Ⅱ. 1.歧视  2.顺利运营  3.记住……  4.不欠债 5. make ends meet  6. interfere with  7. go into debt  8. be superior to Ⅲ. 1.最高级  2.既有人又有物  3.时间状语  4.抽象名 词  where  5.宾语  why  6.整个主句内容  as  7.定 语  8.独立主格 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①to  ②to  ③is senior to  ④superior to 2.①has accumulated  ②was accumulated  ③accumulation   ④accumulate more wealth 重点短语 1.①of  ②a  ③make ends meet  ④make sense  ⑤make great progress   ⑥making any promises   ⑦make up for being late 2.①in  ②in  ③up  ④change his mind  ⑤made up his mind to learn English well 3.①in  ②off  ③into  ④went / got / ran into debt ⑤in debt  ⑥out of debt  ⑦pay off all my debts 重点句式   ①passing  ②communicating  ③concentrating  ④with ⑤supporting  ⑥had no difficulty / trouble (in)explaining 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 Ⅰ. 1. on / upon which  2. of whom  3. of which  4. in which   5. in which Ⅱ. 1. where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line 2. which / that we spent together in the summer camp 3. in which / where they found a lot of gold 4. who / that has helped me with my English for more than a year 5. that you saw in this beautiful mountain village 随堂达标验收 Ⅰ. 1. freshman   2. interfere   3. exceeded / exceeds   4. financial  5. accumulate  6. conventional  7. discriminate   8. superior  9. mild  10. subjective Ⅱ. 1. who / that  2. that / which  3. whose  4. which 5. whose   6. where   7. which   8. which / that   9. which   10. who Ⅲ. 1. it is essential to follow 2. prohibit students from smoking 3. deserve adopting on account of;On no account 4. has problems (in)doing a fulltime job;make ends meet Ⅳ. 1. My father gave me a book which / that is a book about Australia 2. Id like the photos (which / that) your mother took last summer 3. The train (which / that)we took is very comfortable 4. Is the car (which / that)she wanted to buy nice 5. I like my hometown where I was born 6. The building whose wall is white is my uncles house 7. He came late again,which made his teacher angry 8. I have many good friends,some of whom are from the USA 9. As we know,China has been developing fast in the past 10 years 10. We all dream of visiting Beijing where there are many places of interest Section Ⅲ  Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. hire  2. thereby  3. supervision  4. abuse  5. purse 6. sorrow;sorrowful   7. frustration;frustrate   8. expense; expensive  9. theft;thief Ⅱ. 1.以最低价  2.再帮个忙  3.受……支配;受……影 响  4.利用  5.毫无疑问  6. rent out  7. at the expense of  8. expand to  9. vary from. . . to. . .   10. response to Ⅲ. 1. Whether were a lender or a borrower 2. cutting down on waste 3. As is often the case 4. such a rate that Ⅳ.(一)1. D 2. Para. 1 E  Para. 2 D  Para. 3 C  Para. 4 B Para. 5 A (二)                                                                      1. B  2. C  3. A  4. D —622—

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Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Using language(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Using language(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Using language(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Using language(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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