内容正文:
组句成篇
参考范文:
Recycling is beneficial to the environment in terms of not
only every individual but also the overall planet.(要点1)It
can also help create jobs and keep people employed,
generating employment. (要点2)In addition,charities and
community groups can help those in need through peoples
recycling of goods. (要点3)We should also pay more
attention to the problem of ewaste.(要点4)
Unit 3 The world meets China
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. gateway 2. oasis 3. boast 4. statue 5. peak
6. scroll 7. crossroads 8. expo 9. glorious;glory
10. religious;religion 11. heavenly;heaven 12. strengthen;
strength;strong 13. coverage;cover
Ⅱ. 1. vary from. . . to. . . 2. be unique to 3. in detail
4. a stones throw 5. thanks to 6. to name just a few
7. once more
Ⅲ. 1. so that you can get a better view
2. as if they are about to fly down to meet us
3. In a sealed cave,now known as the famous Library Cave,
were hidden
4. even though it was once such a great city
5. Given that the theme of the Expo
Ⅳ.(一)A
(二)1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A
(三)1. significance 2. boasting 3. Known 4. to 5. which
6. most important 7. thousands 8. that 9. global
10. hosted
课内要点探究
核心词汇
①are strengthened ②strengthening ③strength
④strengths ⑤up
重点短语
1.①to ②in ③with ④varies ⑥vary widely from shop
to shop
2.①dates ②dating ③of ④dating ⑤ from ⑥which
is said to date back to
3.①out ②in ③from ④faded out the music
4.①to ②to ③came (back)to life ④can we bring our
hometown (back)to life ⑤came to life
重点句式
1.①to ②in ③which ④whom
2.①living ②concentrated ③to do ④With his attention
focused on his homework
3.①rushed ②stands ③were / are ④was / is ⑤lie many
lakes ⑥in came
难句解析
1.宾语 时间状语
你可以想象当游客看到前面的敦煌绿洲时的感受。
2.方式状语 就要做……
飞天被描绘成在蔚蓝的天空中飞行,他们的彩带飞舞
着,仿佛要飞下来迎接我们。
3.状语 时间状语
从公元405年到公元1002年,这些隐藏的宝藏给了我
们一幅敦煌的图片,当时敦煌正处于丝绸之路贸易的
中心。
4.定语 the reason
然而,藏经洞多年前被封的原因仍然是个谜。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. peak 2. strengthen 3. coverage 4. gateway
5. statue
Ⅱ. 1. coming 2. to 3. from 4. boasted 5. strengthened
6. known 7. in 8. determined
Ⅲ. 1. in exchange for 2. in astonishment 3. which varies
from culture to culture
4. ① which dates from / back to the early period of the
Tang Dynasty
②dating from / back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty
5. but it remains to be seen 6. brought French to life
7. With so many people communicating in English every day
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. department 2. scholar;scholarship
3. institute;institution
Ⅱ. 1.与……相混合 2.以……而著名 3.作为整体;整
个来看 4.国内外 5. show a strong interest in 6. in
addition to 7. at the end of 8. be accepted into
Ⅲ. 1.时间 2.条件 3.原因 4.让步 5.方式 6.目的
课内要点探究
重点短语
①of ②on ③ into ④of ⑤on ⑥ for ⑦give an
account of what had happened ⑧ account for
my preference
重点句式
1.①No matter where I buy them ②no matter how it ends
③no matter when
2.①why ②why ③that
单元语法精析
语法达标训练
1. because 2. unless 3. where 4. since 5. that 6. than
7. Even though 8. as if 9. in order that 10. on
condition that
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. strengthening 2. accessible 3. scholars
4. department 5. institute
Ⅱ. 1. into 2. to land 3. when 4. before 5. though / if
6. than 7. since 8. As 9. in 10. unless
Ⅲ. 1. earn money 2. with the aim of 3. In short 4. serve
as 5. interact with
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. temple 2. tune 3. genius 4. kingdom 5. historian;
history;historic 6. prior;priority 7. romance;romantic;
romanticism 8. stratagem;strategy;strategic 9. enormous;
enormously
Ⅱ. 1.对……有深远的影响 2.把……翻译成……
3.实现 4.密切注意…… 5.高度赞扬 6. prior to
7. be familiar to 8. fall in love with 9. be exposed to
10. strike a chord
Ⅲ. 1. the first time I read it
2. Now that this dream has come true
3. on whats being selfpublished online by new,young authors
4. Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published
Ⅳ.(一)1. D
2. Part 1:C Part 2:A Part 3:B
(二)
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
—422—
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Section Ⅱ Using language
+ , - . / 0
Ⅰ.核心单词
1. n.(大学的)系,部
2. n.学者→ scholarship
n.奖学金;学问
3. n. 学院;研究院
→ institution n.机构;习俗;制度
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. be mixed with 与……相混合
2. be known for 以……而著名
3. as a whole 总的来说
4. at home and abroad 国内外
5. 对……表现出强烈的兴趣
6. 除……之外
7. 在……尽头
8. 被接纳
Ⅲ.语法探究
感知以下句子,补全方框下的小题。
1. Every time he walked by the lake,he thought of
his childhood life.
2. So long as you keep on trying,you will surely
succeed.
3. Now that you are old enough to judge things,you
should start your own career.
4. Even though you dont like wine,just try a glass
of beer.
5. Please do it as I told you.
6. Study hard so that you can pass the entrance
examination.
判断以上句中的黑体部分引导的是什么类型的状
语从句:
1. 时间 状语从句 2. 条件 状语从句
3. 原因 状语从句 4. 让步 状语从句
5. 方式 状语从句 6. 目的
状语从句
+ 5 6 7 8 9
重点短语
give an account of叙述,描述
(1)take account of / take. . . into account 考虑
到……
on account of因为,由于
on no account决不,绝对不(位于句首时引起部分
倒装)
by / from all accounts根据各方面所说
make little / much account of轻视/重视
be of no / little account不重要,没关系
(2)account for解释;是……的原因;占(一定数量
或比例)
The correspondent was too shocked to give an account
of what had happened.
记者震惊得无法描述所发生的事情。
She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle.
她把自己在丛林中的生活描述得惊险刺激。
He makes much account of her musical talent.
他很看重她的音乐天赋。
He doesnt drink alcohol on account of his poor
health.
由于身体不好,他不喝酒。
Can you account for your absence last Friday?
你能解释一下上周五你为什么缺勤吗?
H活学活用
单句语法填空
① In describing an object we can give an account
of its shape,size,colour and function.
②Dinner was somewhat delayed on account of
Davids late arrival.
③There are three factors to take into account:
firstly cost,secondly time,
and thirdly staff.
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④She is always making little account of my
performance.
⑤The professor warned the students that on no
account should they use mobile phones in his
class.
⑥You will have to account for your absence to
the head teacher in the morning.
完成句子
⑦The head teacher interviewed the troublemaker and
asked him to give an account of what had
happened (描述发生的事情).
⑧Personally,I want to learn about western painting.
Several reasons may account for my preference
(解释我的偏好)
.
重点句式
1. no matter what culture it comes from无论它来自哪种文化(教材P29)
J 句式剖析
“no matter what. . .”结构,意为“无论什么……”,
引导让步状语从句。
No matter what your age is,you can lose weight by
following this program.
不论年龄多大,你都可以按这套方法来减肥。
Z 知识拓展
(1)no matter常和who,when,where,how,what等
连用,引导让步状语从句。
You must continue to carry out the plan no matter
how much you may disagree with them.
无论你和他们之间有多大的分歧,你都继续执行
这个计划。
No matter where you work,you can always find time
to study.
不管你在哪里工作,你都能找到时间学习。
(2)“no matter +疑问词”结构引导让步状语从句
时,可以和“疑问词+ ever”互换。
I ensure Ill help you no matter when you have
difficulties.
= I ensure Ill help you whenever you have
difficulties.
我保证无论何时只要你有困难,我都会帮你。
No matter what you do,you must put your heart
into it.
= Whatever you do,you must put your heart into it.
无论你做什么,你必须全身心地投入。
W温馨提示
whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状
语从句,又可引导名词性从句;no matter what,no
matter which,no matter who(m)只引导让步状语
从句。
Please give the flowers to whoever gets to the
finishing line first.
请把花给第一个到达终点线的人。
H活学活用
完成句子
①(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)无论我在哪里买,一
蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我
总是想下次再买。
No matter where I buy them ,one steamer is
rarely enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am
always left wanting more next time.
②Jordan说,不管结局如何,都是以希望开始的。
Jordan said that no matter how it ends ,it
starts with hope.
句式转换
③You can choose to go whenever you like.
→You can choose to go no matter when you
like.
2. The reason why. . . is that. . .
……的原因是……(教材P31)
J 句式剖析
The reason why. . . is that. . .可看作是固定句式,意
为“……的原因是……”,其中,主语是The reason,
why引导的是定语从句,修饰reason;that引导的
句子作连系动词is的表语。
The reason why they dont buy this car is that they
cant afford it.
他们不买这辆车的原因是他们负担不起。
Mencius believed that the reason why man is different
from animals is that man is good.
孟子认为,人之所以不同于动物,是因为人是向
善的
。
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Z 知识拓展
This is why. . .这就是为什么……
This is the reason why. . .这就是……的原因。
This / That is because. . . 这是/那是因为……。
because引导的句子作表语。
That is why today over 40% of Californians speak
Spanish as a first or second language.
这就是为什么今天超过40%的加利福尼亚人把
西班牙语作为第一种或第二种语言的原因。
This is because the light we see from the sun is
white.
这是因为我们看到的从太阳发出来的光是白
色的。
W温馨提示
the reason后接定语从句的引导词用why / for which
还是用that / which,取决于关系词在定语从句中所
承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语时用that
或which;缺少状语时用why或for which。
The reason that he gave for his absence was no
reasonable.
他给出的缺席的原因不合情理。
This is the reason why I want her to come to the
meeting.
这正是我要她来参加聚会的原因。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①(2023·高考北京卷)Rankings,however,are
only one reason why a low value is placed on
teaching in higher education.
②This is why people believe in the importance
of carrying on space exploration despite the huge
risks.
③The reason why we didnt go was that we
were notified too late.
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复习状语从句
一、时间状语从句
1. when,while和as引导的时间状语从句
连词 含义 用法
when 当……时候
可与延续性动词或非延续性动
词连用;从句动作可以发生在
主句动作之前、之后或与主句
动作同时发生
while 当……时候 只可与延续性动词连用;侧重于主句动作与从句动作相对比
as
一边……一
边……;随着
常与延续性动词连用;从句动
作与主句动作同时或几乎同时
发生
Researchers in Britain found that when French
music was played,sales of French wines went up.
英国的研究者发现,播放法国音乐时,法国葡
萄酒的销量会增加。
While watching TV,children do not merely
absorb words and images.
孩子们在看电视的时候,接收的不只是文字
和图像信息。
As he grew older,he became less active.
随着他逐渐长大,他变得不那么活泼了。
W温馨提示
如果主句表示的是非延续性动作,而从句用
延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进
行的动作,则when,while与as可互换使用。
When / While / As I was walking down the street,
I came across an old friend.
我走在大街上,碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。
2.表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语引
导的时间状语从句
(1)有的名词短语或副词可引导时间状语从
句,如:the moment,the minute,the second,the
instant,immediately,directly,instantly等。另外as
soon as也可引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般时
态代替将来时态。
For example,the moment you get on the
airplane,start adjusting your biological clock to the
destinations time.
例如,你一上飞机,就开始按照目的地的时间
调整你的生物钟。
The boy ran off the minute he saw the owner of the
orchard.
那个男孩一见到果园的主人就跑开了。
(2)在hardly / scarcely. . . when. . . 和no
sooner. . . than. . .结构中,主句用过去完成时,than
或when所在的从句用一般过去时
。
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I had hardly told him the news when he stopped
listening.
我一告诉他那则消息他就不听了。
He had no sooner finished his speech than the
students started cheering.
他一完成演讲,学生就开始欢呼起来。
W温馨提示
在hardly / scarcely. . . when. . .与no sooner. . .
than. . .结构中,当hardly,scarcely或no sooner位
于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
They had hardly reached Edinburgh when they
were ordered to return to London.
= Hardly had they reached Edinburgh when
they were ordered to return to London.
他们刚抵达爱丁堡就接到了回伦敦的命令。
3. till,until和not. . . until / till的用法
until与till两者均表示“直到……为止”,引
导时间状语从句。肯定句中,其主句谓语动词必
须为延续性动词,表示某动作一直延续到某时间
为止。not. . . until. . .与not. . . till. . .两者均表示
“直到……才……”,not所在的主句的谓语动词必
须为非延续性动词,表示某动作直到某时间才开
始。until可用于句首,而till不可放在句首,till一
般不用于强调句型。
The father waited until his daughter finished her
homework.
那位父亲一直等到他的女儿做完家庭作业。
The baby didnt go to bed until / till his mother
returned.
这个婴儿直到他的妈妈回来才睡觉。
4. after,before引导的时间状语从句
after表示“在……之后”;before表示“在……
之前;还没来得及……就……”。
He changed his name after he left his
hometown.
离开家乡后他把名字改了。
Before modern medicine changed the laws of
nature,many children died of common childhood
diseases.
在现代医学改变自然法则之前,许多孩子死
于一些常见的儿童疾病。
5. since引导的时间状语从句
since意为“自从……以来”,从句的谓语动词
一般是非延续性动词,主句的谓语动词一般是延
续性动词。since从句的时态若是一般过去时,主
句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
They have been friends since they met for the
first time in London.
自从在伦敦第一次见面以来,他们一直是
朋友。
It has been three years since the war ended.
战争已经结束三年了。
6.其他常见名词短语引导的时间状语从句
every time每次,each time每次,any time任何
时候,next time下次,the first / last time第一次/最
后一次。
Every time I meet her I always forget her name.
每次我见到她时,我总记不起她的名字。
The first time I met her,I thought her nice and
honest.
我第一次遇见她时,就觉得她友好又诚实。
二、条件状语从句
1.引导条件状语从句的常见从属连词(短
语)有:if,unless,as / so long as,in case (万一),
once,on condition that,provided / providing(that),
supposing / suppose (that),assuming that (假
设)等。
Youll fail the exam unless you study hard.
除非你努力学习,否则你会考试不及格。
They agreed to lend us the car on condition that
we returned it before the weekend.
他们同意把车借给我们,条件是我们必须在
周末前归还。
My parents dont mind what job I do as long as I
am happy.
我的父母不在意我从事什么工作,只要我高
兴就好。
2. only if和if only的区别
only if意为“只有”,置于句首时主句的主谓
要用部分倒装。if only意为“但愿;要是……就好
了”,引导的从句要用虚拟语气:与现在的情况相
反时,从句用一般过去时;与过去的情况相反时,
从句用过去完成时;与将来的情况相反时,谓语用
“would / could +动词原形”。
Only if he studies harder can he catch up with
others.
他只有更加努力学习才能赶上其他人。
If only it would stop raining!
但愿雨会停
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三、让步状语从句
1. although,though,as与while引导的让步
状语从句
Although he is considered a great writer,his
works are not widely read.
虽然有人认为他是一个大作家,但是他的作
品还没有被广泛阅读。
Although this may sound like a simple task,
great care is needed.
尽管这听上去也许是一个简单的任务,但是
你要非常谨慎。
W温馨提示
while也可以引导让步状语从句,但只能放在
句首,意为“虽然;尽管”。
While he loves his students,he is very strict
with them.
虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。
2. even if与even though引导的让步状语
从句
even if与even though表示“即使,纵然”,引
导让步状语从句时,可用虚拟语气,也可以用陈述
语气。
Ill do it,even if it takes me all afternoon.
我要做这件事,即使它将花去我整个下午的
时间.
Even if I were in your place,I wouldnt take the
job.
即使我处于你的位置,我也不会接受这份
工作。
3.“疑问词+ ever”引导的让步状语从句
however,whatever,whoever,whenever 等引导
的让步状语从句相当于“no matter +疑问词”,意
为“无论……”。
Wherever / No matter where you go,I would keep
you company.
不管你到哪去,我都会陪着你。
4. whether. . . or. . .引导的让步状语从句
Whether or not he will stay,I really dont care.
他要留下来还是要走,我真的不在意。
四、地点状语从句
地点状语从句可由where,wherever 和
everywhere等引导。
You should make it a rule to leave things where
you can find them again.
你应当养成习惯,将东西放在你能找到的
地方。
Everywhere they went,the distinguished guests
were warmly welcomed.
贵宾每到一处都受到了热烈欢迎。
W温馨提示
where既可以引导定语从句,也可以引导地点
状语从句。引导定语从句时,从句前应该有一个
表示地点的名词作先行词,where可以变为“介词
+关系代词”形式;而状语从句前则没有先行词。
Put the book at the place where you took it.(定语
从句)
Put the book where you took it.(状语从句)
把书放回原来的地方。
五、原因状语从句
1.原因状语从句通常由because,since,as,
now that等连词引导。
连词
区别
位置 内涵 能否回答
why问句
能否被
强调
because
(因为)
主句前
或后 直接原因 能 能
as(由于)
since / now that
(既然)
主句前
或后
主句前
双方都知
道的原因 否 否
Now that youve got a chance,you might as well
make full use of it.
既然你得到了机会,那么你不妨充分利用它。
We had better hurry as its getting dark.
天快要黑了,所以我们最好快点。
2. seeing that. . . (由于;鉴于),considering
that. . .(考虑到;鉴于)也可引导原因状语从句。
Seeing (that)the weather is bad,well stay at
home.
鉴于天气不好,我们要待在家里了。
Considering (that) it is handmade,the price
seems reasonable.
考虑到它是手工制作,价格还算合理。
六、目的状语从句
1. in order that与so that引导的目的状语
两个短语都意为“以便……;为了……”,
其
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引导的状语从句中谓语应用“could / should / might /
would +动词原形”。in order that比so that正式,
其引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后;而so
that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。
Speak louder so that / in order that the people in
the hall can all hear you.
大点声讲,以便大厅里的人都能听见。
In order that we might get there on time,we
should set out early.
为了准时赶到那里,我们应该早点出发。
2. for fear that与in case引导的目的状语
从句
for fear that表示“唯恐,生怕”;in case表示“以
免,以防”
Leave your key with your neighbour in case you
lock yourself out one day.
留一把钥匙给你的邻居,以防哪天你把自己
锁在门外。
七、结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的从属连词有:so that(因
此),so. . . that. . . (如此……以至于……),
such. . . that. .(如此……以至于……)等。
so. . . that. . .与such. . . that. . .引导结果状语
从句的结构形式为:
so +形容词/副词+ that从句
so +形容词+ a / an +可数名词单数+ that
从句
so + many / much / few / little(少)+名词+ that
从句
such + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数+ that
从句
such +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词
+ that从句
such + a lot of / lots of +名词+ that从句
He is so experienced a worker that we all
believe him. = He is such an experienced worker that
we all believe him.
他是一位经验丰富的工人,我们都相信他。
W温馨提示
在so. . . that. . .和such. . . that. . .结构中,当
“so + adj. / adv.”或“such + n.”置于句首时,主句
要部分倒装。
So fast did he run that I couldnt catch him.
他跑得那么快,我抓不住他。
八、方式状语从句和比较状语从句
1.方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的从属连词有:as(正如,
按照),as if / though(好像,仿佛)。
as if或as though引导的从句与事实相反时,
通常用虚拟语气:与现在事实相反时,从句用一般
过去时;与过去事实相反时,从句谓语用“had +过
去分词”;与将来事实相反时,从句谓语用“would /
could / might +动词原形”。从句内容与事实相符
或可能成为事实时,则用陈述句语气。
Please do as the teacher tells you to do.
请按照老师告诉你的做。
They treat her as though she were their
daughter.
他们待她如亲生女儿一样。
Look at the clouds!It looks as if it is going to
rain.
看那些云!看起来好像要下雨了。
2.比较状语从句
比较状语从句一般位于句尾,常用as. . . as,
not as / so. . . as,比较级+ than引导。
He is taller than any other student in our
school.
他比我们学校的其他任何一个学生都高。
John plays football as well as,if not better than,
David.
如果说约翰踢足球踢得不比大卫好,至少他
和大卫踢得一样好。
语法达标训练
选择方框内的连词填空
on condition that,because,unless,in order that,
even though,as if,than,that,since,where
1.(2023·高考北京卷)I could tell they werent
making fun of me:they laughed because I had
the power to tell a funny story.
2. We will have a picnic tomorrow unless
it rains or its very cold.
3. You d better not leave the medicine where
kids can reach it.
4. We have been to the factory twice since
it was set up in 1992.
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5. Bill had so many falls that he got black and
blue all over.
6. No sooner had he seen a blind man than he
got up from his seat.
7. Even though I have many delicate feelings to
share,who can I speak to?
8. She stood at the door as if she was waiting for
someone.
9. The teacher underlined the words in order that
the students might pay special attention to them.
10. They agreed to lend us the car on condition
that
we returned it before the weekend.
: ; < = > ?
Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1. If the Government wants to save the Pound it
should start by strengthened the British
economy.
2.(2024·黑龙江哈三中期中)Nowadays,basic
health care services are accessible to almost all
Chinese,contributing to a rise in average life
expectancy.
3. The library attracts thousands of scholars (学
者)and researchers.
4. She started as a secretary but ended up running the
department (部门).
5. Individuals can enrol on selfstudy courses in the
universitys language institute (学院).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. They now need to take into account the
extent of firms data assets(资产)when assessing
the impact of deals.
2. China has become the first country to land
(land)a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.
3. Too often, when you stand up to give a
speech,you focus on the “public”at the expense
of the “speaking”.
4. He told me a helicopter was on its way,but it
would be 30 minutes before it arrived.
5. I always read,using different voices,as
though / if I were acting out the stories with my
voice and they loved it!
6. The participants followed suit,taking more food
than they normally would have.
7. Emma,a female crane,has been in their care
since she arrived in 2004.
8.(2023·高考全国乙卷) As time went by,she
thought more and more that she could make the
London Games—and win.
9. The doctor shares his phone number with the
patients in case they need medical
assistance.
10. Tom is so independent that he never asks his
parents opinion unless he wants their
support.
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余
选项)
with the aim of,interact with,earn money,in
addition to,in short,volumes of,serve as
1. Players should be allowed to earn money from
advertising.
2. A grand art and cultural show would be held in our
school with the aim of celebrating the 70th
anniversary of our motherland.
3. In short ,I like online reading more than
paper reading.
4. They can choose a host family,so when they are
homesick, the family can serve as a
substitute to give them great comfort.
5. You need to interact with others in order to
make friends.
请同学们认真完成练案[10
]
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