热点07 春节和北京中轴线申遗成功-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（安徽专用）

热点07 春节和北京中轴线申遗成功 2025年是中国文化遗产保护的重要年份，春节与北京中轴线两大文化遗产先后被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录和世界遗产名录，二者的申遗成功标志着中华文明历史价值的国际认可，并在首个“非遗年”中展现了文化传承与创新的活力。 一、北京中轴线申遗：千年都城秩序的杰作 1. 申遗时间与意义 2024年7月27日，“北京中轴线——中国理想都城秩序的杰作”在联合国教科文组织第46届世界遗产大会上成功列入《世界遗产名录》。这是中国第59项世界遗产，也是全球首个以“理想都城秩序”为核心价值的遗产项目。 遗产构成：北起钟鼓楼，南至永定门，全长7.8公里，包含15处遗产要素（如故宫、天坛、太庙等），体现了中国古代“左祖右社”“面朝后市”的规划理念，是中华文明“中”“和”哲学的物质载体。 2. 保护与创新举措 修缮与考古：完成正阳门、鼓楼等文物修缮，发现正阳桥遗址、南中轴路遗存，填补历史空白。 科技赋能：建立数字化展示平台和监测预警系统，通过XR技术重现古建筑（如春晚节目《栋梁》展现12座古建瑰宝）。 民生融合：推动腾退文物对外开放（如先农坛庆成宫举办群众活动），优化老城居民生活环境，实现保护与发展的平衡。 二、春节申遗：传统节庆的全球认同 1. 申遗时间与文化内涵 2024年12月，“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。作为首个“非遗版”春节，2025年成为全球共享中国年俗文化的契机。 核心价值：春节凝聚家庭团聚、祈福纳吉、民俗展演（如舞龙舞狮、剪纸、戏曲）等传统，是中华文化认同的重要纽带。 2. 申遗后的创新实践 非遗市集与展演：北京中轴线沿线举办5600余场活动，如天坛的拓印福字、景山公园的舞龙舞狮、前门大街的灯会，将传统习俗与现代体验结合。 国际传播：通过线上音乐会（如天坛韶乐展演）、海外社交媒体互动，向全球传递春节文化魅力。 三、两大非遗的互动：历史与当下的交响 1. 空间与时间的文化叠合 2025年春节以中轴线为核心舞台，例如： 景山公园：以“金蛇迎春万象新”为主题，融合生肖文化与中轴景观，设置非遗市集、3D打印牡丹展，点亮夜间灯光秀。 奥林匹克公园：白纸坊太狮、浦江板凳龙等非遗巡游沿中轴线展开，展现“人民的非遗人民共享”理念。 天坛与先农坛：复原祭天仪仗、举办农耕文化体验，激活历史场景。 2. 文旅融合与社会效益 经济拉动：北京春节假期接待游客超1.16亿人次，带动餐饮、文创消费。 教育传承：开展亲子非遗手工、中轴线研学活动，如景山公园的牡丹科普、窗花制作，推动文化根脉代际传递。 春节与北京中轴线的双重申遗成功，不仅是文化遗产保护的里程碑，更通过2025年“非遗年”的实践，展现了传统文化与现代生活的深度交融。这种“历史空间+节庆时间”的双重叙事，为全球提供了文化遗产创新传承的中国方案。 （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—I’m still wondering ________ . —The answer is “Yes”. It was added on December 4, 2024． A．when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH B．when the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO C．whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH D．whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH 2．（24-25九年级上·云南文山·期末）— The Spring Festival was listed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). — ________ good news! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 3．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Could you tell me ________? —15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. A．what the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) includes B．what does the Beijing Central Axis include C．what the Beijing Central Axis is like D．what is the Beijing Central Axis like 4．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）For more than a decade, many efforts________for the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) ________ as a UNESCO World Heritage site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). A．have put; recognizing B．were put; being recognized C．are put; to recognize D．have been put; to be recognized 二、阅读理解 （24-25九年级下·浙江金华·阶段练习） CHINADAILY.com.cn HOME CHINA WORLD BUSINESS CULTURE Beijing Central Axis (轴线) Beijing, one of the world’s greatest cities, has an axis running through the old city. As a symbol of the Ideal City Order of China, on July 27th, 2024, the Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录). Since it became China’s 59th world heritage, we have learned more about this central axis. Facts● It is the longest city axis in the world. ● It runs 7.8 kilometers from north to south through the heart of Beijing. ● It has a group of buildings and historical sites, especially including 15 key parts that shape Beijing’s old city. Value● It divides the city into two parts that form a symmetrical (对称的) city pattern. ● The special and great order of Beijing is created by this central axis. History● It was first built in the 13th century. ● It took shape in the 16th century. ● The idea of city planning came from the book Kaogongji. 1．When did Beijing Central Axis become China’s 19th world heritage? A．In June, 2023 B．In June, 2024 C．In July, 2023 D．In July, 2024 2．Which of the following is true about Beijing Central Axis? A．It started to be built in the 16th century. B．It stands for the Ideal City Picture of China. C．It divides the city into two symmetrical parts. D．It runs from north to south through the whole country. 3．Where can we probably read the text about the Beijing Central Axis? A．On the Internet. B．In a history book. C．In a travel guide. D．In the newspaper. （24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试）“The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers. Since the show “Glory Is Back! Beijing (《登场了！北京中轴线》)” was shown in July, people like Lin traveled on foot to know the axis better themselves. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the 7. 8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis starts with Yongdingmen Gate in the south and ends with the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. It matches Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. This way of city planning is described as “court (宫廷) in the front, market in the back”. Other buildings like the Imperial Ancestral Temple (太庙) stands in the east and the Alter of Land and Grain (社稷坛) lies on the west side of the axis. Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum Towers, he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Towers, you can see people relaxing, cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events. “The towers were once our meeting places. We used to go on dates there. You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding photos under the Bell and Drum Towers. The traveler Marco Polo (1254-1324) wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis back in the Yuan Dynasty in The Travels of Marco Polo: “Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces... and fine houses in great numbers.” And Osvald Siren (1879-1966) from Sweden took many photos in Beijing back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These western records have given people around the world a taste of its history. 1．How does the writer lead in the topic in the first paragraph? A．By asking questions. B．By giving an example. C．By making comparisons. D．By listing numbers. 2．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”. A．Beijing Central Axis B．Yongdingmen Gate C．the Bell and Drum Towers D．the Forbidden City 3．Which of the following describes the Beijing Central Axis correctly? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Marco Polo took many photos when visiting there. B．These western records caused much trouble in the 19th century. C．Osvald Siren was one of those western visitors. D．More foreigners will be interested in the Beijing Central Axis. （2025·江苏宿迁·一模）. ①The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year”, to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4th, 2024. ②The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Many of these celebrations and events have been passed down from generation (一代) to generation, including paper-cuttings, the dragon dance and lantern festival events. ③On the second day of the Spring Festival, people in some places traditionally visit temples to pray (祈祷) for good luck in the coming year. People may also visit the temple fairs（庙会), which usually provide different activities, including traditional performances, folk art, and the sale of local handicrafts (手工艺品) and foods. ④The Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes are shown. People gather in public spaces to watch the lanterns, solve riddles (谜语) written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances. The famous Zigong lantern show in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province has been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items. 1．How long does the Spring Festival last? A．2 days. B．5 days. C．7 days. D．15 days. 2．Why do people in some places visit temples to pray? A．For good luck. B．For celebrations. C．For fun. D．For some souvenirs 3．What do people do on the second day of the Spring Festival? ①Enjoy local handicrafts.    ②Solve riddles.    ③Enjoy folk art.    ④Enjoy some local food. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What can we learn from Paragraph ④? A．People usually take part in the temple fairs on the Lantern Festival. B．The Lantern Festival marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. C．People usually enjoy lively lanterns at home on the Lantern Festival. D．People can enjoy Zigong lantern show in Southeast China on the Lantern Festival. （24-25九年级下·河南南阳·开学考试）The Spring Festival’s Successful Application(申请) for UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year, to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. This means that the Spring Festival is now recognized as an important part of the world’s cultural heritage. The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is not just a simple festival, but also a concentrated reflection of social practice (社会习俗), covering various parts such as folk beliefs, customs, art, and cuisine (饭菜). For example, people will paste couplets (贴春联), make dumplings, set off firecrackers, and watch the Spring Festival Gala during the festival. These activities show the wisdom and emotion of the Chinese people. The festival lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. During this time, millions of people from across the country embark (开始) on the journey home, making it the greatest human migration (迁移) on Earth. This is because the Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection (感情) to the community and the nation and beyond. The recognition (认可) of the Spring Festival by UNESCO is not only an affirmation (肯定) of Chinese culture, but also a respect for global cultural diversity (多样性). It means that this traditional festival will receive wider protection and inheritance, and will also provide strong support for Chinese culture to go global. 1．When was the Spring Festival added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? A．December 4, 2023B．December 4, 2024C．January 1, 2024 D．February 10, 2024 2．Which of the following is NOT a part of the Spring Festival’s social practices? A．Pasting couplets B．Making dumplings C．Setting off firecrackers D．Watching movies 3．Why do millions of people embark on the journey home during the Spring Festival? A．Because they want to travel. B．Because they cherish family and the strong bonds among family members. C．Because they have to work. D．Because they like the Lantern Festival. 4．What does the recognition of the Spring Festival by UNESCO mean for Chinese culture? A．It means Chinese culture will disappear. B．It means Chinese culture will receive wider protection and inheritance (遗产). C．It means Chinese culture will become less important. D．It means Chinese culture will not be recognized anymore. 5．How long does the Spring Festival last? A．7 days B．10 days C．15 days D．30 days （2025·辽宁鞍山·二模）The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city. It has been added to the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Stretching (延伸) 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the property includes 15 parts, with the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial (祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities (设施) , national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains. According to Lyu Zhou from Tsinghua University, there is a description of this way of planning cities in the Kaogongji《考工记》(Book of Diverse Crafts), written before 221 BC． The book mentions “court in the front, market in the back,” (“前朝后市”) which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes “an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right,” (“左祖右庙”) referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar (祭坛) of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis. Construction (建设) of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It has been refined over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing’s development today. “The Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of traditional Chinese ideas and beliefs, showing national order and the Chinese tradition of inclusion and diversity (多样性),” Lyu added. 1．What do we know about the Beijing Central Axis? A．It is the oldest building in the capital city. B．It is built with the traditional Chinese way of planning. C．It is World’s 59th World Heritage Site. D．It is the only capital city added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 2．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．The road through the heart of Beijing is 7.8 kilometers long. B．There is little room among the 15 parts. C．People can buy everything there. D．It is an important historical and cultural site. 3．How many years did it take to build the Beijing Central Axis? A．About 100 years. B．About 200 years. C．About 300 years. D．More than 400 years. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of the Forbidden City. B．The value of the Bell and Drum Towers. C．The role of Tsinghua University in preserving heritage sites. D．The construction and cultural importance of the Beijing Central Axis. （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape (景观) that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind is developing along the Central Axis. 1．Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A．The Drum Tower. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Tiananmen Square. D．The Yongdingmen Gate. 2．What do we know about the axis? A．It was completed within two centuries. B．It has not been changed since the 16th century. C．It is important to Beijing’s urban development. D．It started to be protected in 2020. 3．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C．Beijing’s urban planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D．The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 4．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B．When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C．How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D．What Beijing’s urban planning style is famous for. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Best places to travel in Beijing B．A new start of the old Central Axis. C．A need to protect the Central Axis. D．Beijing’s history of city planning. （2025·重庆·模拟预测）This year’s Spring Festival is very special because China celebrates its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Spring Festival”. ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. These traditions help us remember our history and culture. In the past, Spring Festival mainly featured family dinners and red envelopes. But this year, we tried more ICH activities. My family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show. My grandparents even taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets! It was interesting to mix old traditions with modern life. I also learned that protecting ICH is not only about the past. For example, some artists use traditional patterns to make cute zodiac stickers for phones! This shows that old culture can be new and fun. This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching fireworks, let’s also remember the value of our traditions. Culture makes us who we are! 1．What does Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) include according to the text? A．Modern technology and science. B．Paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. C．Family dinners and red envelopes only. D．Watching movies and playing videogames. 2．How was this year’s Spring Festival different from the past? A．Families focused on giving more red envelopes. B．People only ate dumplings. C．More ICH activities were tried, like making paper lanterns. D．No fireworks were allowed. 3．What does the example of “zodiac stickers for phones” show? A．Artists are losing traditional skills. B．Old culture can become modern and interesting. C．Stickers are more popular than dumplings. D．Phones are replacing traditional activities. 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To complain about modern Spring Festival traditions. B．To explain why red envelopes are important. C．To stress the value of keeping traditions alive. D．To describe how to make shadow puppets. 三、补全对话 （2025·甘肃白银·一模）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Mike, I’m traveling to Beijing. B: That sounds great! 39 A: Well, because I’ve never been to our own capital city. And I’d really like a cultural tour. B: Ahh, yes, I’ve seen some of its places of interest online. A: And there’s something new this year: the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). 1 China’s 59th, by the way. B: Great. Where is this Central Axis? A: It’s not "one" place. 2 UNESCO calls it the "Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital". B: Wow, that’s a long name. A: As long as the Central Axis itself. 3 The Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long. There are many important sites along it. B: It sounds like it holds a lot of cultural weight. A: You’re right. Beijing was rebuilt many times over several dynasties. But its symmetrical layout (对称的布局) mostly stayed the same. 4 It shows our love for harmony (和谐). B: You really know a lot about it. A．Just kidding! B．How long is it? C．It’s a series of connected sites. D．It is now a World Heritage Site (遗产). E．How will you go there? F．Why are you interested in going there? G．We Chinese people love this kind of balance (平衡). 四、书面表达 1．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）2024年12月4日，我国春节申遗成功，至此它已成为世界普遍接受、认同和欣赏的中华文化符号，而喜庆的“中国红”则是春节的主打色，假如你是李平，你的英国朋友 Simon对该颜色很感兴趣，想了解有关“中国红”的情况，请围绕下列3个问题写一封回信给他： 1. What things are usually red at the Spring Festival and why? 2. How can people use red in their daily life and why? (at least 2 points) 3. Do you like Chinese red? Why or why not? (2 reasons) 要求： 1.必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名或校名； 4.词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, I’m very glad to tell you that Chinese Spring Festival has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage. Since the main color of the festival— Chinese red attracts you very much, I’m writing to tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red well. Yours, Li Ping 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点07 春节和北京中轴线申遗成功 2025年是中国文化遗产保护的重要年份，春节与北京中轴线两大文化遗产先后被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录和世界遗产名录，二者的申遗成功标志着中华文明历史价值的国际认可，并在首个“非遗年”中展现了文化传承与创新的活力。 一、北京中轴线申遗：千年都城秩序的杰作 1. 申遗时间与意义 2024年7月27日，“北京中轴线——中国理想都城秩序的杰作”在联合国教科文组织第46届世界遗产大会上成功列入《世界遗产名录》。这是中国第59项世界遗产，也是全球首个以“理想都城秩序”为核心价值的遗产项目。 遗产构成：北起钟鼓楼，南至永定门，全长7.8公里，包含15处遗产要素（如故宫、天坛、太庙等），体现了中国古代“左祖右社”“面朝后市”的规划理念，是中华文明“中”“和”哲学的物质载体。 2. 保护与创新举措 修缮与考古：完成正阳门、鼓楼等文物修缮，发现正阳桥遗址、南中轴路遗存，填补历史空白。 科技赋能：建立数字化展示平台和监测预警系统，通过XR技术重现古建筑（如春晚节目《栋梁》展现12座古建瑰宝）。 民生融合：推动腾退文物对外开放（如先农坛庆成宫举办群众活动），优化老城居民生活环境，实现保护与发展的平衡。 二、春节申遗：传统节庆的全球认同 1. 申遗时间与文化内涵 2024年12月，“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。作为首个“非遗版”春节，2025年成为全球共享中国年俗文化的契机。 核心价值：春节凝聚家庭团聚、祈福纳吉、民俗展演（如舞龙舞狮、剪纸、戏曲）等传统，是中华文化认同的重要纽带。 2. 申遗后的创新实践 非遗市集与展演：北京中轴线沿线举办5600余场活动，如天坛的拓印福字、景山公园的舞龙舞狮、前门大街的灯会，将传统习俗与现代体验结合。 国际传播：通过线上音乐会（如天坛韶乐展演）、海外社交媒体互动，向全球传递春节文化魅力。 三、两大非遗的互动：历史与当下的交响 1. 空间与时间的文化叠合 2025年春节以中轴线为核心舞台，例如： 景山公园：以“金蛇迎春万象新”为主题，融合生肖文化与中轴景观，设置非遗市集、3D打印牡丹展，点亮夜间灯光秀。 奥林匹克公园：白纸坊太狮、浦江板凳龙等非遗巡游沿中轴线展开，展现“人民的非遗人民共享”理念。 天坛与先农坛：复原祭天仪仗、举办农耕文化体验，激活历史场景。 2. 文旅融合与社会效益 经济拉动：北京春节假期接待游客超1.16亿人次，带动餐饮、文创消费。 教育传承：开展亲子非遗手工、中轴线研学活动，如景山公园的牡丹科普、窗花制作，推动文化根脉代际传递。 春节与北京中轴线的双重申遗成功，不仅是文化遗产保护的里程碑，更通过2025年“非遗年”的实践，展现了传统文化与现代生活的深度交融。这种“历史空间+节庆时间”的双重叙事，为全球提供了文化遗产创新传承的中国方案。 （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—I’m still wondering ________ . —The answer is “Yes”. It was added on December 4, 2024． A．when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH B．when the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO C．whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH D．whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我仍然想知道联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。——答案是“是的”，它是在2024年12月4日被添加的。 考查宾语从句。when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH联合国教科文组织什么时候将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录；when the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO春节是什么时候被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录的；whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录；whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据句子结构可知，考查宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，主语要在谓语之间，所以排除A和C，答句是肯定的，可知是想问春节是否被列入了非物质文化遗产名录，故选D。 2．（24-25九年级上·云南文山·期末）— The Spring Festival was listed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). — ________ good news! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据句中“good news”中的“news”是一个不可数名词可知，应用“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”表达感叹。故选B。 3．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Could you tell me ________? —15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. A．what the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) includes B．what does the Beijing Central Axis include C．what the Beijing Central Axis is like D．what is the Beijing Central Axis like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我北京中轴线包括什么吗？——15个关键部分，如北部的钟鼓楼和南部的永定门。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me …?”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据答语“15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.”可知，15个关键部分，比如北方的钟鼓楼和南方的永定门，所以此处是在询问北京中轴线包括了什么，而不是它是什么样的，排除C。故选A。 4．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）For more than a decade, many efforts________for the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) ________ as a UNESCO World Heritage site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). A．have put; recognizing B．were put; being recognized C．are put; to recognize D．have been put; to be recognized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十多年来，人们为北京中轴线被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产做出了许多努力。 考查时态辨析。根据“For more than a decade”可知，句子时态是现在完成时态，且主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，第一空用现在完成时的被动语态；根据“as a UNESCO World Heritage site”可知，the Beijing Central Axis与“recognize”也是被动关系，因此第二空to be recognized符合句意，故选D。 二、阅读理解 （24-25九年级下·浙江金华·阶段练习） CHINADAILY.com.cn HOME CHINA WORLD BUSINESS CULTURE Beijing Central Axis (轴线) Beijing, one of the world’s greatest cities, has an axis running through the old city. As a symbol of the Ideal City Order of China, on July 27th, 2024, the Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录). Since it became China’s 59th world heritage, we have learned more about this central axis. Facts● It is the longest city axis in the world. ● It runs 7.8 kilometers from north to south through the heart of Beijing. ● It has a group of buildings and historical sites, especially including 15 key parts that shape Beijing’s old city. Value● It divides the city into two parts that form a symmetrical (对称的) city pattern. ● The special and great order of Beijing is created by this central axis. History● It was first built in the 13th century. ● It took shape in the 16th century. ● The idea of city planning came from the book Kaogongji. 1．When did Beijing Central Axis become China’s 19th world heritage? A．In June, 2023 B．In June, 2024 C．In July, 2023 D．In July, 2024 2．Which of the following is true about Beijing Central Axis? A．It started to be built in the 16th century. B．It stands for the Ideal City Picture of China. C．It divides the city into two symmetrical parts. D．It runs from north to south through the whole country. 3．Where can we probably read the text about the Beijing Central Axis? A．On the Internet. B．In a history book. C．In a travel guide. D．In the newspaper. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“on July 27th, 2024, the Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录).”可知，2024年7月，北京中轴线被列入 联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“ It divides the city into two parts that form a symmetrical (对称的) city pattern.”可知，它将城市分为两部分，形成对称的城市格局。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“CHINADAILY.com.cn”可知，本文是网络上的一篇文章，故选A。 （24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试）“The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers. Since the show “Glory Is Back! Beijing (《登场了！北京中轴线》)” was shown in July, people like Lin traveled on foot to know the axis better themselves. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the 7. 8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis starts with Yongdingmen Gate in the south and ends with the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. It matches Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. This way of city planning is described as “court (宫廷) in the front, market in the back”. Other buildings like the Imperial Ancestral Temple (太庙) stands in the east and the Alter of Land and Grain (社稷坛) lies on the west side of the axis. Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum Towers, he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Towers, you can see people relaxing, cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events. “The towers were once our meeting places. We used to go on dates there. You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding photos under the Bell and Drum Towers. The traveler Marco Polo (1254-1324) wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis back in the Yuan Dynasty in The Travels of Marco Polo: “Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces... and fine houses in great numbers.” And Osvald Siren (1879-1966) from Sweden took many photos in Beijing back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These western records have given people around the world a taste of its history. 1．How does the writer lead in the topic in the first paragraph? A．By asking questions. B．By giving an example. C．By making comparisons. D．By listing numbers. 2．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”. A．Beijing Central Axis B．Yongdingmen Gate C．the Bell and Drum Towers D．the Forbidden City 3．Which of the following describes the Beijing Central Axis correctly? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Marco Polo took many photos when visiting there. B．These western records caused much trouble in the 19th century. C．Osvald Siren was one of those western visitors. D．More foreigners will be interested in the Beijing Central Axis. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇描述性记叙文，通过一位33岁的北京人林女士和她14岁的表弟沿着北京中轴线漫步的经历，展现了北京中轴线的独特魅力和历史底蕴。 1．细节理解题。根据“ ‘The red walls and green tiles set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,’ said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin.”可知，通过一个具体的例子——林姓北京人的评价，来引入主题，即北京中轴线的特色。因此，作者通过给出一个例子来引导话题。选项B“By giving an example.”（通过给出例子）是正确的。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the 7. 8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis starts with Yongdingmen Gate in the south and ends with the Bell and Drum Towers in the north.”可知，北京中轴线长8公里，南起永定门，北至钟鼓楼，it指代“Beijing Central Axis”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Other buildings like the Imperial Ancestral Temple stands in the east and the Alter of Land and Grain locates on the west side of the axis.” 可知，太庙在东边，社稷坛在西边。再由“It matches Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area.”可知，市场在北方，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“These western records have given people around the world a taste of its history.”可知，马可·波罗和奥斯瓦尔德·西伦等西方旅行者和学者对北京中轴线的描述和记录，使得世界各地的人们能够感受到它的历史。这暗示着北京中轴线的历史和文化价值对外国人也有吸引力。因此，我们可以推断出未来会有更多的外国人对北京中轴线感兴趣。选项D“More foreigners will be interested in the Beijing Central Axis.”（更多的外国人会对北京中轴线感兴趣）是正确的推断。故选D。 （2025·江苏宿迁·一模）. ①The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year”, to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4th, 2024. ②The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Many of these celebrations and events have been passed down from generation (一代) to generation, including paper-cuttings, the dragon dance and lantern festival events. ③On the second day of the Spring Festival, people in some places traditionally visit temples to pray (祈祷) for good luck in the coming year. People may also visit the temple fairs（庙会), which usually provide different activities, including traditional performances, folk art, and the sale of local handicrafts (手工艺品) and foods. ④The Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes are shown. People gather in public spaces to watch the lanterns, solve riddles (谜语) written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances. The famous Zigong lantern show in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province has been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items. 1．How long does the Spring Festival last? A．2 days. B．5 days. C．7 days. D．15 days. 2．Why do people in some places visit temples to pray? A．For good luck. B．For celebrations. C．For fun. D．For some souvenirs 3．What do people do on the second day of the Spring Festival? ①Enjoy local handicrafts.    ②Solve riddles.    ③Enjoy folk art.    ④Enjoy some local food. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What can we learn from Paragraph ④? A．People usually take part in the temple fairs on the Lantern Festival. B．The Lantern Festival marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. C．People usually enjoy lively lanterns at home on the Lantern Festival. D．People can enjoy Zigong lantern show in Southeast China on the Lantern Festival. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春节在2024年12月4日被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，阐述了春节的重要地位、持续时间、庆祝活动，还介绍了春节期间的传统习俗，以及元宵节作为春节结束的标志和相关活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”可知，春节庆祝活动持续15天，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“On the second day of the Spring Festival, people in some places traditionally visit temples to pray for good luck in the coming year.”可知，人们去寺庙祈祷是为了祈求好运，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“People may also visit the temple fairs, which usually provide different activities, including traditional performances, folk art, and the sale of local handicrafts and foods.”可知，在春节第二天，人们逛庙会可以欣赏民间艺术、观赏当地手工艺品、品尝当地食物。而“solve riddles”猜灯谜是元宵节的活动，所以①③④正确，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations.”可知，元宵节标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束，故选B。 （24-25九年级下·河南南阳·开学考试）The Spring Festival’s Successful Application(申请) for UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year, to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. This means that the Spring Festival is now recognized as an important part of the world’s cultural heritage. The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is not just a simple festival, but also a concentrated reflection of social practice (社会习俗), covering various parts such as folk beliefs, customs, art, and cuisine (饭菜). For example, people will paste couplets (贴春联), make dumplings, set off firecrackers, and watch the Spring Festival Gala during the festival. These activities show the wisdom and emotion of the Chinese people. The festival lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. During this time, millions of people from across the country embark (开始) on the journey home, making it the greatest human migration (迁移) on Earth. This is because the Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection (感情) to the community and the nation and beyond. The recognition (认可) of the Spring Festival by UNESCO is not only an affirmation (肯定) of Chinese culture, but also a respect for global cultural diversity (多样性). It means that this traditional festival will receive wider protection and inheritance, and will also provide strong support for Chinese culture to go global. 1．When was the Spring Festival added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? A．December 4, 2023B．December 4, 2024C．January 1, 2024 D．February 10, 2024 2．Which of the following is NOT a part of the Spring Festival’s social practices? A．Pasting couplets B．Making dumplings C．Setting off firecrackers D．Watching movies 3．Why do millions of people embark on the journey home during the Spring Festival? A．Because they want to travel. B．Because they cherish family and the strong bonds among family members. C．Because they have to work. D．Because they like the Lantern Festival. 4．What does the recognition of the Spring Festival by UNESCO mean for Chinese culture? A．It means Chinese culture will disappear. B．It means Chinese culture will receive wider protection and inheritance (遗产). C．It means Chinese culture will become less important. D．It means Chinese culture will not be recognized anymore. 5．How long does the Spring Festival last? A．7 days B．10 days C．15 days D．30 days 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节的庆祝活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year, to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024.”可知，2024年1月4日，联合国教科文组织将中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会习俗“春节”列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“For example, people will paste couplets (贴春联), make dumplings, set off firecrackers, and watch the Spring Festival Gala during the festival.”可知，看电影不是春节社会习俗的一部分，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“This is because the Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection (感情) to the community and the nation and beyond.”可知，这是因为中国人珍视家庭，珍视家庭成员之间的紧密联系，并将这种情感延伸到社区、国家和其他地方。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It means that this traditional festival will receive wider protection and inheritance, and will also provide strong support for Chinese culture to go global.”可知，这意味着这个传统节日将得到更广泛的保护和传承，也将为中国文化走向世界提供强有力的支持。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“The festival lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”可知，春节持续15天，故选C。 （2025·辽宁鞍山·二模）The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city. It has been added to the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Stretching (延伸) 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the property includes 15 parts, with the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial (祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities (设施) , national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains. According to Lyu Zhou from Tsinghua University, there is a description of this way of planning cities in the Kaogongji《考工记》(Book of Diverse Crafts), written before 221 BC． The book mentions “court in the front, market in the back,” (“前朝后市”) which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes “an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right,” (“左祖右庙”) referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar (祭坛) of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis. Construction (建设) of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It has been refined over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing’s development today. “The Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of traditional Chinese ideas and beliefs, showing national order and the Chinese tradition of inclusion and diversity (多样性),” Lyu added. 1．What do we know about the Beijing Central Axis? A．It is the oldest building in the capital city. B．It is built with the traditional Chinese way of planning. C．It is World’s 59th World Heritage Site. D．It is the only capital city added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 2．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．The road through the heart of Beijing is 7.8 kilometers long. B．There is little room among the 15 parts. C．People can buy everything there. D．It is an important historical and cultural site. 3．How many years did it take to build the Beijing Central Axis? A．About 100 years. B．About 200 years. C．About 300 years. D．More than 400 years. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of the Forbidden City. B．The value of the Bell and Drum Towers. C．The role of Tsinghua University in preserving heritage sites. D．The construction and cultural importance of the Beijing Central Axis. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京中轴线的历史、文化意义及其被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Central Axis shows a group of buildings and archaeological sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city.”可知，北京中轴线是按照中国传统城市规划方式建设的。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial (祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities (设施), national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains.”可知，该建筑群包括皇宫和花园、祭祀建筑、古城管理设施、国家礼仪和公共建筑以及中轴线遗迹，可见这是一个重要的历史文化遗址。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century.”可知，北京中轴线的建设从13世纪开始，到16世纪成形，大约经历了300年。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了北京中轴线的建设过程及其文化重要性。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape (景观) that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind is developing along the Central Axis. 1．Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A．The Drum Tower. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Tiananmen Square. D．The Yongdingmen Gate. 2．What do we know about the axis? A．It was completed within two centuries. B．It has not been changed since the 16th century. C．It is important to Beijing’s urban development. D．It started to be protected in 2020. 3．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C．Beijing’s urban planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D．The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 4．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B．When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C．How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D．What Beijing’s urban planning style is famous for. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Best places to travel in Beijing B．A new start of the old Central Axis. C．A need to protect the Central Axis. D．Beijing’s history of city planning. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的“中轴线”的特点和建造历史中轴线的新发展。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate.”可知，北京的中轴线南端终点为永定门。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day.”可知，中轴线至今仍对北京的城市发展产生影响。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values.”可知，联合国教科文组织主任之一奥托内认为北京的城市规划从儒家思想和价值观中汲取灵感。故推测出儒家思想影响了中轴线的设计。故选B。 4．段落大意题。根据第四段“The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values...”可知，本段主要讲了中轴线为何能被列为世界遗产。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了北京的“中轴线”的特点和建造历史以及中轴线的新发展。故最佳标题为：旧中轴线的新起点。故选B。 （2025·重庆·模拟预测）This year’s Spring Festival is very special because China celebrates its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Spring Festival”. ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. These traditions help us remember our history and culture. In the past, Spring Festival mainly featured family dinners and red envelopes. But this year, we tried more ICH activities. My family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show. My grandparents even taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets! It was interesting to mix old traditions with modern life. I also learned that protecting ICH is not only about the past. For example, some artists use traditional patterns to make cute zodiac stickers for phones! This shows that old culture can be new and fun. This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching fireworks, let’s also remember the value of our traditions. Culture makes us who we are! 1．What does Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) include according to the text? A．Modern technology and science. B．Paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. C．Family dinners and red envelopes only. D．Watching movies and playing videogames. 2．How was this year’s Spring Festival different from the past? A．Families focused on giving more red envelopes. B．People only ate dumplings. C．More ICH activities were tried, like making paper lanterns. D．No fireworks were allowed. 3．What does the example of “zodiac stickers for phones” show? A．Artists are losing traditional skills. B．Old culture can become modern and interesting. C．Stickers are more popular than dumplings. D．Phones are replacing traditional activities. 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To complain about modern Spring Festival traditions. B．To explain why red envelopes are important. C．To stress the value of keeping traditions alive. D．To describe how to make shadow puppets. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国今年庆祝首个“非物质文化遗产 (ICH) 春节”，介绍了ICH的含义及其在春节活动中的体现，强调传统文化与现代生活的融合及其价值。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making.”可知，ICH包含非物质文化遗产包括剪纸、舞狮和传统食物制作。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the past, Spring Festival mainly featured family dinners and red envelopes. But this year, we tried more ICH activities…”可知，今年春节的不同之处在于增加了非物质文化遗产活动。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“some artists use traditional patterns to make cute zodiac stickers for phones! This shows that old culture can be new and fun.”可知，该例子旨在说明传统文化与现代生活的结合。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。全文通过描述ICH春节的活动 (如剪纸、皮影戏等) 及传统文化创新 (如生肖贴纸)，强调保护传统的价值。根据最后一段“let’s also remember the value of our traditions. Culture makes us who we are!”可知，文章目的是强调传承文化的重要性。故选C。 三、补全对话 （2025·甘肃白银·一模）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Mike, I’m traveling to Beijing. B: That sounds great! 39 A: Well, because I’ve never been to our own capital city. And I’d really like a cultural tour. B: Ahh, yes, I’ve seen some of its places of interest online. A: And there’s something new this year: the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). 1 China’s 59th, by the way. B: Great. Where is this Central Axis? A: It’s not "one" place. 2 UNESCO calls it the "Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital". B: Wow, that’s a long name. A: As long as the Central Axis itself. 3 The Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long. There are many important sites along it. B: It sounds like it holds a lot of cultural weight. A: You’re right. Beijing was rebuilt many times over several dynasties. But its symmetrical layout (对称的布局) mostly stayed the same. 4 It shows our love for harmony (和谐). B: You really know a lot about it. A．Just kidding! B．How long is it? C．It’s a series of connected sites. D．It is now a World Heritage Site (遗产). E．How will you go there? F．Why are you interested in going there? G．We Chinese people love this kind of balance (平衡). 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是A和B关于A去北京旅游计划以及北京中轴线相关知识的对话。 1．根据“Well, because I’ve never been to our own capital city. And I’d really like a cultural tour.”可知，A回答的是去北京的原因，所以设空处B应该是询问A为什么想去北京。选项F“你为什么对去那里感兴趣？”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“China’s 59th, by the way.”以及常识可知，这里说的是某个被列入世界遗产的事物，所以设空处A应该是提到北京中轴线成为世界遗产相关内容。选项D“它现在是一处世界遗产。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“B: Great. Where is this Central Axis? A: It’s not ‘one’ place.”可知，B询问中轴线在哪，A说它不是一个地方，设空处应进一步解释中轴线的构成形式。选项C“它是一系列相互连接的景点。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“The Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long.”可知，A提到了中轴线的长度，所以设空处B应该是询问中轴线的长度。选项B“它有多长？”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Beijing was rebuilt many times over several dynasties. But its symmetrical layout (对称的布局) mostly stayed the same.”以及“It shows our love for harmony (和谐).”可知，这里在说北京对称布局的特点，设空处应与对称布局所体现的情感相关。选项G“我们中国人喜欢这种平衡。”符合语境，故选G。 四、书面表达 1．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）2024年12月4日，我国春节申遗成功，至此它已成为世界普遍接受、认同和欣赏的中华文化符号，而喜庆的“中国红”则是春节的主打色，假如你是李平，你的英国朋友 Simon对该颜色很感兴趣，想了解有关“中国红”的情况，请围绕下列3个问题写一封回信给他： 1. What things are usually red at the Spring Festival and why? 2. How can people use red in their daily life and why? (at least 2 points) 3. Do you like Chinese red? Why or why not? (2 reasons) 要求： 1.必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名或校名； 4.词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, I’m very glad to tell you that Chinese Spring Festival has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage. Since the main color of the festival— Chinese red attracts you very much, I’m writing to tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red well. Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Simon, I’m very glad to tell you that Chinese Spring Festival has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage. Since the main color of the festival—Chinese red attracts you very much, I’m writing to tell you something about it. You can enjoy a lot of red things at the Spring Festival, such as red packets, red Chinese paper-cutting, red candles and so on. Many things are red because we Chinese think red can bring us good luck and happiness. In our daily life, red is used a lot as well. If we require strength in either body or mind, we can wear red because it represents power. When we have difficulty making a decision, we can also use red because it represents strong feelings too and wearing red can make it easier to take action. As for me, I like red a lot. On the one hand, it is the colour of heat and it can make me feel warm in winter. On the other hand, when I see the red national flag, I always feel very proud of my country and it always reminds me to work harder for my future. I hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red well. Yours, Li Ping 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用作文，为书信； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，告知好友关于春节申请世界文化遗产成功的消息，并引出“中国红”这一主题； 第二步，介绍春节期间的红色物品，并解释它们为红色的原因； 第三步，阐述在日常生活中如何使用红色，并解释这样的使用原因； 第四步，表达自己对中国红的喜爱，提供两个理由支持自己的观点； 第五步，希望自己的信能帮助好友更好地理解中国红。 [亮点词汇] ① bring sb good luck and happiness给某人带来好运和幸福 ② have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难 ③ make a decision做决定 ④ feel proud of为……感到自豪 ⑤ remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Many things are red because we Chinese think red can bring us good luck and happiness. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②If we require strength in either body or mind, we can wear red because it represents power. (if引导的条件状语从句) ③When we have difficulty making a decision, we can also use red because it represents strong feelings too and wearing red can make it easier to take action. (when引导的时间状语从句) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$