内容正文:
书面表达解题方法+一模试题
1.写作话题多样,多为贴近学生实际生活的内容。涉及学校生活、学习方法、节假日活动、难忘的经历等。
例 世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能(life skills)作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文,描述作为青少年, 你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的
生活技能。除了提示中的内容,请你至少再补充一条。
要求:
1.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3.80~100词,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here are my opinions
All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier and healthier life.
Step 1 根据题目要求确定体裁、人称、时态等
动笔之前,一定要认真审题,弄清题目要求,分析题目所提供的信息,掌握要点,确定文章的体裁、人称和时态等。体裁包括记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等。人称、时态需根据具体的体裁、主题判断。
分析 根据题目要求可知,本题要求描述青少年应该提高哪些生活技能以及如何提高生活技能,属于做法建议类的文章,是一篇议论文。根据题目要求中的“作为青少年,你们应……”可知,要用第一人称复数。另外,时态应使用一般现在时。
Step 2 根据题目要求分析写作要点,列出提纲
通过审题弄清楚文章主题之后,就要分析要点间的逻辑关系,有机整合要点,列出提纲。注意材料中所提供的要点要全部用上,确保内容完整,而且这些内容都要为主题服务。
分析 本文可以分成三段:第一段开篇点题,用已经给出的开头即可;第二段是文章主要部分,即青少年应提高哪些生活技能和如何提高这些生活技能,并且图片中给出的四个要点必须包含在内。题目最后要求至少再补充一条,所以应该自己发挥,再提一条建议;第三段总结并再次点题,文章结尾已经给出,不必再写。所以,本题只需要完成第二段的以下要点即可:
1.保持健康的能力以及提高该能力的方法;
2.与他人一起工作的能力以及提高该能力的方法;
3.解决问题的能力以及提高该能力的方法;
4.管理时间的能力以及提高该能力的方法;
5.再提一条,如:基本生活技能——做饭以及提高该技能的方法。
Step 3 依纲据点,扩展成文
列好提纲后,还要考虑需要用到的单词和短语。在经过精心构思、推敲和选词之后,再开始写作,可以有效地提升写作质量和写作速度。
方法1 恰当用词
首先,写作时,尽量用自己熟悉的、有把握的词和句型,如果遇到想不起来的词或句型,尽量找同义词或意思相近的句型来代替,如果遇到自己不会的词或句型,应该换一个说法来表达。避免用不熟悉的词或句型。再者,表达应该符合英语表达习惯,可以适当使用名言警句或俗语。如果没有把握,尽量避免使用长难句。
分析 要完成这篇文章,可以使用以下表达:
使用情态动词should、can等:
We should try our best to keep healthy.
We can make a list of things to do every morning.
We can ask our family for help.
使用祈使句:
Solve problems in different ways.
Learn to manage time.
Learn some basic skills.
方法2 巧妙衔接
注意上下文的衔接,多使用衔接词。如:first, first of all, second, third, then, next, finally, at last, all in all, however, although, in a word, last but not least等。
分析 本文主要描述5条建议,这些建议为并列关系,地位相同,可以使用First, Second, Third, Fourth/Besides, Finally来衔接。
方法3 改写升级
想要让文章出色,还需要适当使用一些高级词汇和句型。在有把握的情况下,偶尔使用复合句也会给文章增色。
分析 本文可以尝试以下高级句型:
用动词的-ing形式作主语。Working with others is important.
使用形式主语:It's a good idea to keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise.
参考范文
Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here are my opinions.
First, we should try our best to keep healthy. It's a good idea to keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise. Second, working with others is important. Sometimes, we need to work as a team. Third, solve problems in different ways. We are able to find out the problems, think of solutions alone or with others and then solve them. Besides, learn to manage time. We can list the things to do and the time each will take. Finally, learn some basic skills, such as cooking. We can ask our family for help or search the Internet. Then practice making some dishes.
All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier and healthier life.
Step 4 查漏补缺,完善作文
在写好文章之后,还应该通读全文,认真检查和修改。经过修改和润色之后,才能保证用词准确、语法规范、行文流畅。检查时应该从格式、遣词造句、时态等方面入手,检查文章体裁、时态是否准确,需要表达的内容是否表述完整,用词是否符合英语表达习惯,动词形式和名词单复数是否正确,大小写字母和标点符号使用是否无误等。
一.个人经历
在初中三年的学习生活中,我们不断地收获、成长,成为更优秀的人。而使我们进步、成长的可能是一个物品、一件事、一个人或是一种习惯。请你以“________ makes me a better person”为题,用英文写一篇短文,谈谈使你变得更好的一个物品、一个人或是一种习惯,并叙述自己的相关经历。
要求:1.请先将题目补全后,再作答;
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二.学习教育
生活里没有书籍,就好像没有阳光。阅读不仅能增长知识,开阔眼界,还可以锻炼思维能力,帮助提高审美,陶冶情操。你喜欢阅读吗?请你以“Reading—A good Habit”为题写一篇英语短文。
内容包括:
1.你的阅读习惯(喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间地点、购书方式等等);
2.阅读带给你什么益处(至少两点);
3.号召大家都读书。
要求:
1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Reading—A good Habit
Reading is a very good habit.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三.写人叙事
对于父母的养育、老师的教诲、同学的帮助……,我们总是心存感激。请以“The person I want to say thanks to”为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,向他、她或者他们表达一下你的感激之情。
要点:
(1) Who is the person you want to say thanks to?
(2) Why do you want to say thanks to him/her/them?
(3) What will you do to show your thanks?
要求:
(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息;
(2) 词数 100 左右 (题目已经给出,不计入总词数)。
The person I want to say thanks to
None of us can succeed by ourselves.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四. 文化活动
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件,询问中国的传统节日,如春节、端午节、重阳节等。请你用英语回复一封邮件,介绍你最喜欢的传统节日。
要求:根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语:activity, celebrate, traditional food, bright
提示问题:
• What’s your favourite festival?
• What do you know about it?
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you re interested in traditional Chinese festivals.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
五.观点看法
假如你是李华,最近你们学校提供了课后延时服务。根据以下提示,请你用英文写一封信,告诉你的朋友Amy课后延时服务的好处及你的感受。
延时服务前:放学后家长忙于工作,学生在家既不做作业也不读书,他们或者看电视,或者玩游戏,直到家长回来。
延时服务后:学生在学校能够及时完成作业,有问题时可以问老师;学生有更多时间从事自己的爱好和锻炼身体;学生有更充足的时间和家长交流,延时服务受到家长和学生的欢迎。
要求:
(1)参考提示表格,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺, 意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:100词左右。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
参考词汇:课后延时服务after-school service
Dear Amy,
Our school has offered after-school service recently.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六.假期安排
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris 正在安排他的暑假生活。他给你发来邮件,询问你的假期安排,如出行、学习等。请你用英语回复一封邮件,介绍你的暑假计划并给他提出相关建议。
要求:根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语: summer vacation. travel, read, skill, meaningful
提示问题:
●What is your summer plan? Please describe it
●What do you advise Chris to make his plan?
Dear Chris,
I’m glad that you asked for my advice on how to spend a meaningful summer vacation.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice helps. Please write to me if you need any more help.
Yours,
Li Hua
七.环境保护
今年的五一黄金周异常火爆,各大景点人山人海,然而当游客走后却留下了满地狼藉。请结合你曾经的旅行经历以“Be a Civilized Visitor”(做文明游客)为题写一篇要点齐全,不少于80词的英语短文,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
要点提示:1.你去了哪里2.你目睹了哪些不文明行为3.你是如何做的4.你的倡议
Be a Civilized Visitor
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八.卫生与健康
近20年来,各方面的调查表明:青少年的视力不断下降。假如你是李华,请你以“How to protect our eyes”为题向英语报纸《Teens》投稿,说说你的看法和建议。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
主要内容包括:
(1)视力下降的原因(至少2点)。
(2)如何保护眼睛的建议(最少3点)。
(3)呼吁大家要保护我们的眼睛。
How to protect our eyes
Nowadays students’ eyesight is getting poorer year by year.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
江苏模拟
1.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)校英文报正在举办关于青少年生活技能 (life skills) 的征文竞赛。请你根据以下内容要点,写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容要点:
1. Why are life skills important for teenagers? (At least two points)
2. What life skills should we have and how can we develop them? (Keep healthy; Manage time…)
3. What differences will life skills make to us? (At least two points)
要求:
1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
3. 词数100左右 (开头不计入总词数);
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Life Skills
I’d like to share my opinions about life skills. As teenagers,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2025·江苏南通·模拟)在学习和生活中,能够全身心地投入一件事情中去,享受做事情的过程,是一种幸福!求耕耘,问收获!学校英文网站正在开展以“全身心投入(Devotion) ”为题的征文活动。假如你是Jim,请据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
·What do you devote yourself to?
·How did you do it?
·What have you learnt from the experience?
注意:
1.要点齐全,并适当发挥;
2.词数90左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Devotion
I’m glad to share my ideas about my devotion in my life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·模拟)生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异,人工智能 AI (artificial intelligence) 成为最近的热门话题。与此同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华,请根据以上内容写一封电子邮件,向中国日报“Teenager Says”栏目阐述你对人工智能的看法。要点包括:
(1)人工智能发展的优、缺点;
(2)你常使用人工智能做什么;
(3)你对未来人工智能发展的期待。
注意:文中不得出现考生个人真实信息;词数100字左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
4.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟)2025年春季学期,我国多地中小学将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间,你校进行了形式多样、内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示,以“The 15-minute Break”为题目,给某英文报“校园体育”栏目投稿。
要点提示:
写作要求:
1. 必须包括所有要点并作适当补充。
2. 字数在100字左右。
3. 参考词汇:jump rope (跳绳)
The 15-minute Break
Our school has made a great change in the inter-class break. It is longer, from 10 to 15 minutes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2025九年级·江苏·模拟) 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike写信告诉你他对DeepSeek很感兴趣,你需要给他写一封回信,要点如下:
1. 向Mike介绍DeepSeek是中国自主研发的新兴AI工具,非常受欢迎;
2. 告诉Mike你使用DeepSeek学英语,解难题,写文章;DeepSeek还帮你规划旅行和提供健康生活建议等;
3. 建议Mike使用DeepScek学汉语。
要求:
1. 词数80到100字;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 提示词:DeepSeek (深度求索);AI (人工智能);tool (工具); 研发 (develop)
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
6.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)时间在不经意中从指尖划过,转眼我们即将毕业。蓦然回首,成长的路上留下一串串或深或浅的脚印,记载着欢乐和忧伤,伴随我们一路走来。请根据提示,任选一点或自拟,分享你的成长故事。
Growing up
1. Knowing myself
2. Dealing with problems
3. Getting on with others
4. …
注意:
1. 词数100左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 内容完整(照抄阅读语篇不得分);
3. 文中不得出现与学生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Growing up
How times flies! Now we are Grade Nine students. I feel happy and sometimes sad when growing up. Here is what I’d like to share with you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)假定你是晨光中学初三学生李华,学校英语角邀请你分享“AI助力英语学习”的经验。请根据以下提示,写一封80—100词的英文建议信,给同龄朋友分享AI工具 (如Doubao、DeepSeek) 的使用心得和建议,并鼓励同学善用AI,做学习的主人。
要点:
1. How has AI helped you with your English studies?
2. What suggestions can you offer teenagers on how to properly use AI tools?
注意:
①内容涵盖所有要点,全文连贯通顺;
②已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数;
③文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的信息,如校名、人名等。
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
8.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)在我们成长的过程中,总离不开一些人、一些事,他们像雨露一样滋润着我们,帮助我们成长。请以“________ Help(s) Me Grow”为题写一篇文章,谈谈自己成长中的变化,以及这个变化对你的意义。
内容包括:
1.你过去的状态;2.你发生的变化;3.变化对你的意义。
要求:1.需先把标题补充完整,文章内容需涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥。
注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名字;
2.词数100左右;文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
________ Help(s) Me Grow
As we progress through life, many things or people contribute to our personal growth and development. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)青春是一幅五彩斑斓的画卷,闪耀又美好。青春,是人生中最宝贵的一段旅程,在这条路上,大家都是小小追梦人。经历了近三年的磨砺,你们都变得越来越优秀,学习更加勤奋,与人相处更加和谐,深切关心社会生态。在面对即将翻去的一页里,你们一定有不少收获和感触。请为学校广播台写一篇以To be a better self为题的英文发言稿,和学弟学妹们分享你的经验,教他们如何做更好的自己,成就精彩人生。
How do you improve your study?
How do you improve the relationship with others?
What will you do for or our society?
注意事项:
1. 词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3. 文章必须包含已给相关信息,并作适当发挥。
To be a better self
I am very proud that I have grown up during the past three years. As a teenager
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)无锡,江南水乡的璀璨明珠,被选为2025年央视春晚分会场,展现了其独特的文化魅力与现代化风貌。春晚分会场的设立,让全国观众领略无锡的自然之美、人文之韵与创新活力,为这座城市增添了新的光彩。请写一篇演讲稿,号召更多的人来无锡游玩,体验无锡之美。
注意:
(1)语句通顺,言之有理。(给出内容非限定性表达,可自主合理发挥);
(2)不得出现真实的人名和学校名;
(3)字数不少于90词;
(4)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数。
Dear friends,
As one of the sub-venues for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Wuxi showed its unique charm and won high praise from all over the world.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope all of you can come and enjoy the beauty of Wuxi.
Thank you for your listening.
11.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)DeepSeek的出现使人工智能 AI (artificial intelligence) 再度成为热门话题,同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。请以“The development of AI”为题,根据以下要点提示,写一篇英语短文:
1. 告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展;
2. 列举人工智能发展带来的好处 (至少两点),并举例说明;
3. 谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。
注意:
1. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息;
2. 词数100左右,已给出的文字不计入总词数。
The development of AI
The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic again among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟)减负之后,同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义?”展开了讨论,大家各抒已见。请你根据下表提示,以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
如何让课余生活更有意义?
帮助父母
表达爱心
阅读书籍
了解世界
亲近自然
放松自己
你的建议
(至少两条)
充分利用
提升素养
注意:(1)短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
(2)词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
参考词汇:提升素养 promote literacy
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?_______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·模拟)初三生活忙碌而充实,有汲取知识的欢乐,也有即将面临中考的压力。假设你叫 Simon,是阳光中学的一名初三学生,你被学校选为学生代表,写一篇英语演讲稿 (How to keep fit) ,谈谈初三学生在迎接中考的阶段应该如何保持身心健康。请从以下两个方面,用英语写出你的宝贵建议。
保持身体健康
(keep physically healthy)
健康饮食:多吃蔬菜水果;
坚持运动:每天做早操;
充足睡眠:早睡早起、不熬夜。
保持心理健康
(keep mentally healthy)
交流沟通:向家长、同学倾诉烦恼;
自拟:(1) …… (2) ……
注意:
(1) 表达中必须包含所给要点,省略部分必须补充完整,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
(2) 词数90左右。开头已经写好的部分,不计入总词数。
(3) 短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
Dear classmates,
The Senior High School Entrance Exams are coming soon. Today I will tell what we should do to keep healthy in our life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe if everyone of us can do like this, we will be happier and healthier.
全国模拟
1.(24-25九年级下·湖北黄石·模拟)假如你是李华,你的外国笔友Sandy通过观看2025年中国央视春晚感受到了中国的繁荣富强,她想让你介绍一下中国的科技生活,你可以从微信支付(WeChat Pay)、刷脸支付(face-scanning payment)、高铁列车(high-speed train)和无人驾驶(driverless technology)中选择两到三方面来介绍。注意:1. 词数90左右,短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Sandy,
I’m glad to share the technology in China with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)“以爱为笔,绘就地球生机”。4月22日是世界地球日,作为中学生的我们也应为保护地球贡献自己的力量,请你根据下面的表格写一篇关于保护环境爱护地球的文章。
症状
土地沙化、河流污染、全球气温升高……
原因
砍伐树木、工厂排放废水废气……
应对措施
多植树、阻止工厂乱排废气废水……
要求: 1. 词数80词左右;
2. 要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(24-25九年级下·重庆渝北·模拟)2025年是国家“体重管理年”实施的关键阶段,全民健康生活行动计划倡导青少年通过科学方法管理体重。你校英语社团正在举办主题征文活动,请你以“How to Manage Your Weight Wisely”为题,结合思维导图提示,从均衡饮食、坚持运动、规律作息、积极心态四方面撰写短文,分享科学管理体重的建议。
要求:1. 内容需涵盖思维导图中所有方面,适当补充细节;
2. 语言流畅,逻辑清晰,体现青少年健康责任感;
3. 词数120左右,题目及开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Manage Your Weight Wisely
2025 is the Weight Management Year, and everyone should take action to improve their health. Here are my suggestions for teenagers.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4..(2025·安徽安庆·一模)“让他三尺又何妨”是六尺巷文化的核心,为青少年正确与他人相处提供了重要启示。为了践行六尺巷文化,学校正在开展主题为“How to get on well with others”的征文活动。假如你是李辉,请结合要点和图示信息用英语写一篇短文,给校英语报投稿。
要点:
(1)一次经历。(谈谈生活中你与同学、朋友、家人……相处的经历)
(2)你的感受。
注意:
(1)文章须包含以上要点,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)词数80~100(首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:quarrel(v. 争吵)
How to get on well with others
In my life, I’ve learned how important it is to get along with others.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)中国有句古话常说到:人生不如意事十之八九(Life is not a bed of roses),想必作为中学生的你们,在成长中也经常会面临失败与沮丧,但越是在这个时候,我们越需要想办法与消极情绪作斗争,那么请以“How to face difficulties”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你战胜消极情绪的看法。
要求:
1. 文中需包含提示中的主要内容;
2. 句子及篇章结构准确连贯书写规范;
3. 需做适量拓展;
4. 词数80词左右,标题和开头已给出,不记入总词数。
How to face difficulties
It’s natural to meet difficulties in our daily life. So we don’t need to worry about it
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier and healthier life.
6.(2025·安徽·二模)关注孩子,而不是“关住”孩子。从今年春季起,为了让学生们有更多时间走出教室,走向户外,走进阳光,课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟,请以“Why Should School Breaks Be Longer?”为题,从健康、学习两个方面谈一谈为什么课间休息要延长,并分享一下你的看法和感受。
注意:
(1)不少于80词(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数):
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Why Should School Breaks Be Longer?
There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.(2025·湖南岳阳·一模)教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为主题开展征文活动,请从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。内容包括:
健康生活(食物、运动、睡眠……)
不怕挑战(解决生活、学习中的问题……)
对人友善(乐于助人、和睦相处……)
牢记责任(照顾父母、帮助弱者……)
要求:
(1)短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
(3)词数不少于80,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I quite agree with the idea. To be a better person, I think we should do the following things.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.(2025·福建三明·一模)随着社会的发展,学生们的作业越来越难,因此越来越多的学生使用手机中的APP来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此,不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字提示,写一篇英语短文。
Agreement
1. solve difficulties in their study in time, convenient
2. study independently
3. be more interested in studying
Disagreement
1. pretend (假装) to study, play games
2. copy the answers
3. a waste of time
Your ideas
…
注意事项:
1. 必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4. 词数80词左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Today, more and more students are using the APPs on their mobile phones to help with their homework
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.(2025·河北沧州·一模)初中三年即将结束,相信你对这三年的生活和学习有很多的感悟。假如你是李华,被邀请为学弟学妹们演讲,分享自己克服困难的经历。请根据下表内容写一篇发言稿。
What difficulties did you have?
be worried about study
be not good at making friends
What did you do to get over the difficulties?
teachers’ help
keep on going
don’t give up
注意:
(1) 发言稿须包括上表中的内容要点,可适当发挥。
(2) 发言稿不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3) 词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. My middle school life is coming to an end. In the past three years, I have overcome many difficulties.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
书面表达解题方法+一模试题
1.写作话题多样,多为贴近学生实际生活的内容。涉及学校生活、学习方法、节假日活动、难忘的经历等。
例 世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能(life skills)作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文,描述作为青少年, 你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的
生活技能。除了提示中的内容,请你至少再补充一条。
要求:
1.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3.80~100词,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here are my opinions
All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier and healthier life.
Step 1 根据题目要求确定体裁、人称、时态等
动笔之前,一定要认真审题,弄清题目要求,分析题目所提供的信息,掌握要点,确定文章的体裁、人称和时态等。体裁包括记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等。人称、时态需根据具体的体裁、主题判断。
分析 根据题目要求可知,本题要求描述青少年应该提高哪些生活技能以及如何提高生活技能,属于做法建议类的文章,是一篇议论文。根据题目要求中的“作为青少年,你们应……”可知,要用第一人称复数。另外,时态应使用一般现在时。
Step 2 根据题目要求分析写作要点,列出提纲
通过审题弄清楚文章主题之后,就要分析要点间的逻辑关系,有机整合要点,列出提纲。注意材料中所提供的要点要全部用上,确保内容完整,而且这些内容都要为主题服务。
分析 本文可以分成三段:第一段开篇点题,用已经给出的开头即可;第二段是文章主要部分,即青少年应提高哪些生活技能和如何提高这些生活技能,并且图片中给出的四个要点必须包含在内。题目最后要求至少再补充一条,所以应该自己发挥,再提一条建议;第三段总结并再次点题,文章结尾已经给出,不必再写。所以,本题只需要完成第二段的以下要点即可:
1.保持健康的能力以及提高该能力的方法;
2.与他人一起工作的能力以及提高该能力的方法;
3.解决问题的能力以及提高该能力的方法;
4.管理时间的能力以及提高该能力的方法;
5.再提一条,如:基本生活技能——做饭以及提高该技能的方法。
Step 3 依纲据点,扩展成文
列好提纲后,还要考虑需要用到的单词和短语。在经过精心构思、推敲和选词之后,再开始写作,可以有效地提升写作质量和写作速度。
方法1 恰当用词
首先,写作时,尽量用自己熟悉的、有把握的词和句型,如果遇到想不起来的词或句型,尽量找同义词或意思相近的句型来代替,如果遇到自己不会的词或句型,应该换一个说法来表达。避免用不熟悉的词或句型。再者,表达应该符合英语表达习惯,可以适当使用名言警句或俗语。如果没有把握,尽量避免使用长难句。
分析 要完成这篇文章,可以使用以下表达:
使用情态动词should、can等:
We should try our best to keep healthy.
We can make a list of things to do every morning.
We can ask our family for help.
使用祈使句:
Solve problems in different ways.
Learn to manage time.
Learn some basic skills.
方法2 巧妙衔接
注意上下文的衔接,多使用衔接词。如:first, first of all, second, third, then, next, finally, at last, all in all, however, although, in a word, last but not least等。
分析 本文主要描述5条建议,这些建议为并列关系,地位相同,可以使用First, Second, Third, Fourth/Besides, Finally来衔接。
方法3 改写升级
想要让文章出色,还需要适当使用一些高级词汇和句型。在有把握的情况下,偶尔使用复合句也会给文章增色。
分析 本文可以尝试以下高级句型:
用动词的-ing形式作主语。Working with others is important.
使用形式主语:It's a good idea to keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise.
参考范文
Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here are my opinions.
First, we should try our best to keep healthy. It's a good idea to keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise. Second, working with others is important. Sometimes, we need to work as a team. Third, solve problems in different ways. We are able to find out the problems, think of solutions alone or with others and then solve them. Besides, learn to manage time. We can list the things to do and the time each will take. Finally, learn some basic skills, such as cooking. We can ask our family for help or search the Internet. Then practice making some dishes.
All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier and healthier life.
Step 4 查漏补缺,完善作文
在写好文章之后,还应该通读全文,认真检查和修改。经过修改和润色之后,才能保证用词准确、语法规范、行文流畅。检查时应该从格式、遣词造句、时态等方面入手,检查文章体裁、时态是否准确,需要表达的内容是否表述完整,用词是否符合英语表达习惯,动词形式和名词单复数是否正确,大小写字母和标点符号使用是否无误等。
一.个人经历
在初中三年的学习生活中,我们不断地收获、成长,成为更优秀的人。而使我们进步、成长的可能是一个物品、一件事、一个人或是一种习惯。请你以“________ makes me a better person”为题,用英文写一篇短文,谈谈使你变得更好的一个物品、一个人或是一种习惯,并叙述自己的相关经历。
要求:1.请先将题目补全后,再作答;
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文示例:
Reading makes me a better person
Reading is playing an important part in our daily life. It can not only open up our eyes to the world but also make our life colorful. And reading really makes me a better person.
When I was a little girl, my mother always read comic stories to me, which made me interested in reading. When I was older, I began to read whatever I found interesting, including Robinson Crusoe, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I was moved by the main characters. While reading, I felt peaceful. I get all kinds of knowledge from reading. Now I am a middle school student, I become rich in knowledge and I am better at all subjects.
As Goethe said, “One book, one world.” Now reading makes me a better person. It makes my life colorful. It also makes me more confident and braver.
二.学习教育
生活里没有书籍,就好像没有阳光。阅读不仅能增长知识,开阔眼界,还可以锻炼思维能力,帮助提高审美,陶冶情操。你喜欢阅读吗?请你以“Reading—A good Habit”为题写一篇英语短文。
内容包括:
1.你的阅读习惯(喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间地点、购书方式等等);
2.阅读带给你什么益处(至少两点);
3.号召大家都读书。
要求:
1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Reading—A good Habit
Reading is a very good habit.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文示例:
Reading—A good Habit
Reading is a very good habit. I like reading very much. In my eyes, I think that it is necessary for us to form a good reading habit. It can not only improve our knowledge but also make us think over more different things efficiently.
Besides, we can do some reading every time when we are free. For example, I often read some of my favorite books in my spare time both at home or in the library. What I like most are story books because most of them are quite interesting. Now I often buy my favorite books on line for its convenience.
Finally, I like to share my favorite books with our family or my classmates. Since reading can benefit us a lot, it’s time for us to have our good reading habit now!
三.写人叙事
对于父母的养育、老师的教诲、同学的帮助……,我们总是心存感激。请以“The person I want to say thanks to”为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,向他、她或者他们表达一下你的感激之情。
要点:
(1) Who is the person you want to say thanks to?
(2) Why do you want to say thanks to him/her/them?
(3) What will you do to show your thanks?
要求:
(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息;
(2) 词数 100 左右 (题目已经给出,不计入总词数)。
The person I want to say thanks to
None of us can succeed by ourselves.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文示例:
The person I want to say thanks to
None of us can succeed by ourselves. The person I want to say thanks to is my mother.
My mother is the best mother in the world. She is not only the person who gives me life and brings me up, but also my teacher and my best friend.
Like a teacher, my mother does anything she can to help me grow up healthily. As my best friend, she always shares her thoughts and feelings with me. I really enjoy the moments we spend together.
With my mother, I have a wonderful life. To show my thanks to my mother, I’ll try my best to realize her wish—do well in everything now and become a useful person for the society in the future.
四. 文化活动
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件,询问中国的传统节日,如春节、端午节、重阳节等。请你用英语回复一封邮件,介绍你最喜欢的传统节日。
要求:根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语:activity, celebrate, traditional food, bright
提示问题:
• What’s your favourite festival?
• What do you know about it?
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you re interested in traditional Chinese festivals.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文示例:
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese festivals. Among all the festivals, my favorite one is Mid-Autumn Festival. Now, let me tell you something about it.
It’s on the 15th of the eighth month in the lunar calendar. On that day, we have a lot of activities. We usually eat a kind of traditional food, mooncakes, to celebrate the festival. At night, we usually have a big dinner with our family members and then eat different kinds of fruits to enjoy the bright and big moon. Elders tell stories about Chang’e to children. On that day, all the people are very happy, because they can get together with their family members.
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
五.观点看法
假如你是李华,最近你们学校提供了课后延时服务。根据以下提示,请你用英文写一封信,告诉你的朋友Amy课后延时服务的好处及你的感受。
延时服务前:放学后家长忙于工作,学生在家既不做作业也不读书,他们或者看电视,或者玩游戏,直到家长回来。
延时服务后:学生在学校能够及时完成作业,有问题时可以问老师;学生有更多时间从事自己的爱好和锻炼身体;学生有更充足的时间和家长交流,延时服务受到家长和学生的欢迎。
要求:
(1)参考提示表格,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺, 意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:100词左右。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
参考词汇:课后延时服务after-school service
Dear Amy,
Our school has offered after-school service recently.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
范文示例:
Dear Amy,
Our school has offered after-school service recently. Before the service, parents were busy with their work while the students were alone at home. They neither did their homework nor read books. They either watched TV or played computer games until their parents came back.
Now students can finish their homework in time at school. They can ask the teacher questions when they need. Students have more time to work on their hobbies or sports. They have more time to communicate with their parents.
The service is welcomed by both parents and students.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六.假期安排
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris 正在安排他的暑假生活。他给你发来邮件,询问你的假期安排,如出行、学习等。请你用英语回复一封邮件,介绍你的暑假计划并给他提出相关建议。
要求:根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语: summer vacation. travel, read, skill, meaningful
提示问题:
●What is your summer plan? Please describe it
●What do you advise Chris to make his plan?
Dear Chris,
I’m glad that you asked for my advice on how to spend a meaningful summer vacation.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice helps. Please write to me if you need any more help.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文示例:
Dear Chris,
I’m glad you asked for my advice on how to spend a meaningful summer vacation. As for me, I have several plans in mind.
Firstly, I plan to join in an English reading camp to improve my English. This will not only help me prepare for high school but also change my ways of thinking.
Secondly, I want to volunteer in my community to get experience in helping the old in need.
Lastly, I plan to travel to Xi’an which is famous for Terra-Cotta Warriors.
In general, I advise you to find a hobby or activity that you enjoy and carry it out during the summer vacation.
I hope my advice helps. Please write to me if you need any more help.
Yours,
Li Hua
七.环境保护
今年的五一黄金周异常火爆,各大景点人山人海,然而当游客走后却留下了满地狼藉。请结合你曾经的旅行经历以“Be a Civilized Visitor”(做文明游客)为题写一篇要点齐全,不少于80词的英语短文,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
要点提示:1.你去了哪里2.你目睹了哪些不文明行为3.你是如何做的4.你的倡议
Be a Civilized Visitor
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文示例:
Be a Civilized Visitor
Travelling is the best way to relax for many people including me. During this Labor Day, I visited Beijing with my parents. There were tons of people even beyond our imagination. Unluckily, lots of people threw rubbish everywhere though the dustbin is nearby. Some even walked and sat on the grass, and the grass was badly destroyed. Their bad behaviors really made me uncomfortable. So I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin. And I also advised the people not to destroy the grass and other public things. As a teenager, I think it’s necessary for us to be models of civilized visitors. Because we are the hopes of our country. We are supposed to follow the rules and stop other people’s bad behaviors. Then every one will try to behave well and always be a civilized visitor.
八.卫生与健康
近20年来,各方面的调查表明:青少年的视力不断下降。假如你是李华,请你以“How to protect our eyes”为题向英语报纸《Teens》投稿,说说你的看法和建议。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
主要内容包括:
(1)视力下降的原因(至少2点)。
(2)如何保护眼睛的建议(最少3点)。
(3)呼吁大家要保护我们的眼睛。
How to protect our eyes
Nowadays students’ eyesight is getting poorer year by year.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文示例:
How to protect our eyes
Nowadays students’ eyesight is getting poorer year by year. They watch TV or play computer games for too long. Some students read in low light.
But do you know how to protect our eyes? First, take a short break after reading or writing for half an hour or so. Second, do more exercise, at least 2 hours a day. We should do eye-exercises every day, and take part in outdoor activities instead of playing with mobiles or computers. Third, keep a balanced diet. Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a good way to protect our eyes.
Let’s protect our eyes by following the ways above
江苏模拟
1.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)校英文报正在举办关于青少年生活技能 (life skills) 的征文竞赛。请你根据以下内容要点,写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容要点:
1. Why are life skills important for teenagers? (At least two points)
2. What life skills should we have and how can we develop them? (Keep healthy; Manage time…)
3. What differences will life skills make to us? (At least two points)
要求:
1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
3. 词数100左右 (开头不计入总词数);
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Life Skills
I’d like to share my opinions about life skills. As teenagers,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Life Skills
I’d like to share my opinions about life skills. As teenagers, life skills are necessary for us. They not only help us depend on ourselves in the future life but also enable us to face the challenges on the way to growth.
Firstly, we should try our best to keep healthy. It’s a good idea to keep a balance diet and take daily exercise. Secondly, learning to manage time well is important for us teenagers. We can make a list of things we have to do every day. What’s more, communicating with others is necessary because we need to work as a team sometimes and we should understand each other through communication.
All in all, life skills can help build our confidence. They will open doors to better chances, allowing us to live a happier and happier life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。引出生活技能对青少年很重要的话题;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。讲述我们应该拥有哪些生活技能及应该怎么做;
第三步,书写结语。总结拥有生活技能给我们带来的不同。
[亮点词汇]
①try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
②All in all 总得来说
③open doors to 为……打开大门
④understand each other 相互理解
[高分句型]
①They not only help us depend on ourselves in the future life but also enable us to face the challenges on the way to growth. (not only…but also“不仅……而且……”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分)
②It’s a good idea to keep a balance diet and take daily exercise. (it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语)
③We can make a list of things we have to do every day. (省略关系代词that的定语从句)
④What’s more, communicating with others is necessary because we need to work as a team sometimes and we should understand each other through communication. (动名词作主语;并列句;because引导的原因状语从句)
2.(2025·江苏南通·模拟)在学习和生活中,能够全身心地投入一件事情中去,享受做事情的过程,是一种幸福!求耕耘,问收获!学校英文网站正在开展以“全身心投入(Devotion) ”为题的征文活动。假如你是Jim,请据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
·What do you devote yourself to?
·How did you do it?
·What have you learnt from the experience?
注意:
1.要点齐全,并适当发挥;
2.词数90左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Devotion
I’m glad to share my ideas about my devotion in my life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Devotion
I’m glad to share my ideas about my devotion in my life. Five years ago, I started to devote myself to painting, which turned out to be one of the most important experiences in my life.
One day, I saw some of my schoolmates painting in the art room. The colourful pictures caught my attention immediately. I was so drawn to the beauty in front of me that I joined the painting club. After that, no matter what happened, I took each art lesson on time and finished each painting carefully.
By doing this, I developed my ability and decided that I wanted to completely devote myself to painting. Not only did I win countless awards but also my painting journey helped me grow into a better person.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本题是一篇材料作文;
②时态:本文用一般现在时和一般过去时;
③提示:介绍自己热爱并全身心投入的一件事,需要遵照所给要求,信息覆盖全面,适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,说明自己五年前因看到同学画画受吸引而加入绘画俱乐部,引出下文;
第二步,介绍自己为了这份热爱做了什么,注意细节充分,三观正确;
第三步,分享自己因热爱绘画而得到的收获,注意用词准确,行文流畅。
[亮点词汇]
①turn out to be 结果是,证明是
②catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
③no matter 不论
[高分句型]
①Five years ago, I started to devote myself to painting, which turned out to be one of the most important experiences in my life.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②I was so drawn to the beauty in front of me that I joined the painting club.(so...that引导的结果状语从句)
3.(24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·模拟)生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异,人工智能 AI (artificial intelligence) 成为最近的热门话题。与此同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华,请根据以上内容写一封电子邮件,向中国日报“Teenager Says”栏目阐述你对人工智能的看法。要点包括:
(1)人工智能发展的优、缺点;
(2)你常使用人工智能做什么;
(3)你对未来人工智能发展的期待。
注意:文中不得出现考生个人真实信息;词数100字左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Editor,
With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life.
AI brings both benefits and challenges. It improves efficiency in tasks like data analysis, but may reduce human employment opportunities. Personally, I use AI for homework research and language learning. It helps me understand complex concepts quickly. However, I hope future AI development will focus more on assisting humans rather than replacing us. Ethical guidelines should be established to ensure AI serves humanity positively.
Looking ahead, I’m excited about AI’s potential in education and healthcare, where it can make knowledge more accessible and improve medical diagnoses.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作开头以及要点已给出,考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息,并适当添加内容,使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍人工智能的优点以及缺点;
第二步,具体介绍自己常用人工智能做什么;
第三步,书写结尾,表达对未来人工智能发展的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①employment opportunities就业机会
②focus on专注于
[高分句型]
①I hope future AI development will focus more on assisting humans rather than replacing us.(宾语从句)
②Looking ahead, I’m excited about AI’s potential in education and healthcare, where it can make knowledge more accessible and improve medical diagnoses.(定语从句)
4.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟)2025年春季学期,我国多地中小学将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间,你校进行了形式多样、内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示,以“The 15-minute Break”为题目,给某英文报“校园体育”栏目投稿。
要点提示:
写作要求:
1. 必须包括所有要点并作适当补充。
2. 字数在100字左右。
3. 参考词汇:jump rope (跳绳)
The 15-minute Break
Our school has made a great change in the inter-class break. It is longer, from 10 to 15 minutes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The 15-minute Break
Our school has made a great change in the inter-class break. It is longer, from 10 to 15 minutes.
The purpose is to give students more time to rest and do activities that can help us grow better. There are many different kinds of activities for us like basketball, volleyball, running, and jump rope. Many students are interested in these activities which are good for us. First, taking part in the physical activities can help us reduce stress so that we feel more energetic for the next class. Second, during these activities, we can make more friends and learn from each other.
In a word, the 15-minute inter-class break makes our school life more colorful and meaningful. We can really enjoy the break!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:根据提示要点进行写作,可适当增添细节,注意行文连贯并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍课间休息时间的变化;
第二步,介绍变化的目的、活动及带来的好处;
第三步,进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①many different kinds of许多不同种类的
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①Many students are interested in these activities which are good for us. (which引导定语从句)
②First, taking part in the physical activities can help us reduce stress so that we feel more energetic for the next class. (so that引导目的状语从句)
5.(2025九年级·江苏·模拟) 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike写信告诉你他对DeepSeek很感兴趣,你需要给他写一封回信,要点如下:
1. 向Mike介绍DeepSeek是中国自主研发的新兴AI工具,非常受欢迎;
2. 告诉Mike你使用DeepSeek学英语,解难题,写文章;DeepSeek还帮你规划旅行和提供健康生活建议等;
3. 建议Mike使用DeepScek学汉语。
要求:
1. 词数80到100字;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 提示词:DeepSeek (深度求索);AI (人工智能);tool (工具); 研发 (develop)
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear Mike,
I was thrilled to receive your letter expressing your keen interest in DeepSeek. Allow me to share some more insights about this remarkable AI tool.
DeepSeek is an emerging AI tool independently developed in China, and it has gained immense popularity. I’ve personally found it incredibly useful in various aspects of my life. For instance, I use DeepSeek to enhance my English learning, solve complex problems, and even draft articles with ease. What’s more, it helps me plan my travels and offers valuable advice for a healthy lifestyle.
Considering your enthusiasm, I highly recommend giving DeepSeek a try for learning Chinese. Looking forward to hearing about your experiences with DeepSeek!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信写作;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:材料要求要点完整表达,不得遗漏,写作过程注意书信格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头回应Mike的兴趣并简要介绍DeepSeek是一款由中国独立开发的AI工具;
第二步,详细阐述自己学习和生活中对Deepeek的运用;
第三步,给对方提出建议,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①emerging AI tool新兴的人工智能工具
②independently developed自主研发
③for instance例如
④with ease轻松地;不费力地
[高分句型]
①Allow me to share some more insights about this remarkable AI tool.(祈使句)
②Considering your enthusiasm, I highly recommend giving DeepSeek a try for learning Chinese. (现在分词短语作状语)
6.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)时间在不经意中从指尖划过,转眼我们即将毕业。蓦然回首,成长的路上留下一串串或深或浅的脚印,记载着欢乐和忧伤,伴随我们一路走来。请根据提示,任选一点或自拟,分享你的成长故事。
Growing up
1. Knowing myself
2. Dealing with problems
3. Getting on with others
4. …
注意:
1. 词数100左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 内容完整(照抄阅读语篇不得分);
3. 文中不得出现与学生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Growing up
How times flies! Now we are Grade Nine students. I feel happy and sometimes sad when growing up. Here is what I’d like to share with you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Growing up
How time flies! Now we are Grade Nine students. I feel happy and sometimes sad when growing up. Here is what I’d like to share with you.
One of my biggest challenges was dealing with problems. Last year, I failed a math test. Instead of giving up, I analyzed my mistakes and asked my teacher for help. Gradually, my grades improved. This experience taught me that persistence leads to progress. Another important lesson was getting on with others. I used to argue with my classmates over small things. Later, I learned to listen and understand their perspectives. Now, we work together harmoniously.
Growing up is a journey full of ups and downs, but each step makes us stronger.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:以“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:根据提示信息,需从4个给定角度(认识自我/解决问题/人际相处/自拟)任选其一展开,介绍自己的成长经历。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点名主题。想要分享自己的成长经历;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。描述具体自己遇到的困境和采取的措施,以及最后取得的进步或感悟;
第三步,升华主题。总结成长收获。
[亮点词汇]
①instead of代替
②give up放弃
③get on with sb与某人相处
[高分句型]
①This experience taught me that persistence leads to progress.(that引导的宾语从句)
②Growing up is a journey full of ups and downs, but each step makes us stronger.(动名词短语作主语)
7.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)假定你是晨光中学初三学生李华,学校英语角邀请你分享“AI助力英语学习”的经验。请根据以下提示,写一封80—100词的英文建议信,给同龄朋友分享AI工具 (如Doubao、DeepSeek) 的使用心得和建议,并鼓励同学善用AI,做学习的主人。
要点:
1. How has AI helped you with your English studies?
2. What suggestions can you offer teenagers on how to properly use AI tools?
注意:
①内容涵盖所有要点,全文连贯通顺;
②已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数;
③文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的信息,如校名、人名等。
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. And I’m excited to share how AI tools like Doubao and DeepSeek have helped me with my English studies. These tools have improved my listening and speaking skills by providing real-time feedback. They also help me correct grammar mistakes and expand my vocabulary, making learning more efficient and fun.
However, it’s important to use AI tools properly. First, plan your time wisely and avoid over-reliance on AI. Second, combine AI with traditional learning methods, such as reading books and practicing with classmates. Remember, AI is a tool, not a replacement for hard work. Let’s make the most of AI and take control of our learning journey. Together, we can achieve great results!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:材料所给要点需完整表达,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍AI如何帮助英语学习;
第二步,对青少年正确使用AI提出建议;
第三步,发出倡议,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①real-time feedback实时反馈
②make the most of充分利用
③take control of控制;掌管
[高分句型]
①And I’m excited to share how AI tools like Doubao and DeepSeek have helped me with my English studies. (how引导宾语从句)
②However, it’s important to use AI tools properly. (“It’s+形容词+to do” 句型)
8.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)在我们成长的过程中,总离不开一些人、一些事,他们像雨露一样滋润着我们,帮助我们成长。请以“________ Help(s) Me Grow”为题写一篇文章,谈谈自己成长中的变化,以及这个变化对你的意义。
内容包括:
1.你过去的状态;2.你发生的变化;3.变化对你的意义。
要求:1.需先把标题补充完整,文章内容需涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥。
注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名字;
2.词数100左右;文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
________ Help(s) Me Grow
As we progress through life, many things or people contribute to our personal growth and development. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Books Help Me Grow
As we progress through life, many things or people contribute to our personal growth and development. In my case, books have played a significant role in shaping who I am today.
In the past, I was shy and lacked confidence. I often felt lost and unsure about my abilities. However, through reading, I discovered new worlds and perspectives that inspired me to step out of my comfort zone.
Over time, I noticed a change in myself. I became more confident, articulate, and open-minded. This transformation has been meaningful because it has not only improved my academic performance but also enriched my personal relationships.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:一般现在时与一般过去时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍你过去的状态以及你发生的变化;
第二步,介绍变化对你的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①played a significant role in发挥重要的作用
②inspired鼓舞
③not only…but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①In my case, books have played a significant role in shaping who I am today.(宾语从句)
②However, through reading, I discovered new worlds and perspectives that inspired me to step out of my comfort zone.(定语从句)
9.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)青春是一幅五彩斑斓的画卷,闪耀又美好。青春,是人生中最宝贵的一段旅程,在这条路上,大家都是小小追梦人。经历了近三年的磨砺,你们都变得越来越优秀,学习更加勤奋,与人相处更加和谐,深切关心社会生态。在面对即将翻去的一页里,你们一定有不少收获和感触。请为学校广播台写一篇以To be a better self为题的英文发言稿,和学弟学妹们分享你的经验,教他们如何做更好的自己,成就精彩人生。
How do you improve your study?
How do you improve the relationship with others?
What will you do for or our society?
注意事项:
1. 词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3. 文章必须包含已给相关信息,并作适当发挥。
To be a better self
I am very proud that I have grown up during the past three years. As a teenager
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
To be a better self
I am very proud that I have grown up during the past three years. As a teenager, I have been trying to be a better self. Here are some suggestions that I can give you.
I used to be weak in study, but I’ve improved my study in a rapid way. I think the most important I have done is to manage my time. I always make a plan about how to spend my spare time. It is hard to keep the plan, but I stick to following it. After class, I go over my notes in time. As a result, my study becomes better and better.
As we all know, friends are the treasure in our life. It’s necessary to share you feelings with your friends. Try to communicate with you friends whether you’re sad or happy.
I often take part in the activities that keep our environment clean. Sometimes we go to the park to clean it up, tired but happy.
I hope my experience is of great value to you. And I do believe you can become better and have a promising future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇发言稿;
②时态:主要为一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出主题,表达成为更好的自己提供建议;
第二步,根据提示要点进行写作,可适当发挥,注意行文连贯,表述完整。
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do过去常常做某事
②stick to坚持
③as we all know众所周知
[高分句型]
①Here are some suggestions that I can give you.(that引导定语从句)
②It’s necessary to share you feelings with your friends.(it作形式主语)
③I often take part in the activities that keep our environment clean.(that引导定语从句)
10.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)无锡,江南水乡的璀璨明珠,被选为2025年央视春晚分会场,展现了其独特的文化魅力与现代化风貌。春晚分会场的设立,让全国观众领略无锡的自然之美、人文之韵与创新活力,为这座城市增添了新的光彩。请写一篇演讲稿,号召更多的人来无锡游玩,体验无锡之美。
注意:
(1)语句通顺,言之有理。(给出内容非限定性表达,可自主合理发挥);
(2)不得出现真实的人名和学校名;
(3)字数不少于90词;
(4)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数。
Dear friends,
As one of the sub-venues for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Wuxi showed its unique charm and won high praise from all over the world.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope all of you can come and enjoy the beauty of Wuxi.
Thank you for your listening.
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
As one of the sub-venues for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Wuxi showed its unique charm and won high praise from all over the world. This season is perfect for visiting Wuxi because the weather is mild and pleasant. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Taihu Lake and the ancient charm of the Grand Canal. Wuxi is also famous for its traditional culture, such as the Huishan clay figurines and the local opera. Don’t miss the delicious Wuxi cuisine, especially the sweet and savory Wuxi ribs. During your visit, remember to wear comfortable shoes and bring a camera to capture the stunning views. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here!
I hope all of you can come and enjoy the beauty of Wuxi.
Thank you for your listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:以一般现在时为主;
③提示:根据给出的内容要点写作,可适当添加细节,自主合理发挥,使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,号召大家来无锡游玩;
第二步,介绍无锡的主要景点和特色文化等;
第三步,给出旅行中的注意事项,并表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①mild and pleasant温和宜人
②ancient charm古老魅力
③is famous for因……而著名
[高分句型]
①This season is perfect for visiting Wuxi because the weather is mild and pleasant. (原因状语从句)
②I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here! (宾语从句)
11.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)DeepSeek的出现使人工智能 AI (artificial intelligence) 再度成为热门话题,同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。请以“The development of AI”为题,根据以下要点提示,写一篇英语短文:
1. 告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展;
2. 列举人工智能发展带来的好处 (至少两点),并举例说明;
3. 谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。
注意:
1. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息;
2. 词数100左右,已给出的文字不计入总词数。
The development of AI
The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic again among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文
The development of AI
The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic again among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI. There is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has more advantages.
First of all, AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. As a result, people can free themselves from over-work and spend more time on what they are interested in. AI can also help a lot in scientific development. It improves the accuracy of data and helps scientists to do research. That’s why our government pay more attention to it.
In my opinion, AI is a trend of the world. We will live happily and more conveniently with the help of it. Let’s enjoy our AI life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。引出人们对人工智能取代人类担忧的话题;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。例举人工智能发展带来的好处;
第三步,书写结语。描述对人工智能未来发展的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①There is no need for people to do sth. 对人们来说没有必要做某事
②take place of sb. 代替某人
③be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
④free sb. from… 使某人摆脱……
⑤spend time on sth. 花时间在某事上
[高分句型]
①If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. (if引导条件状语从句)
②That’s why our government pay more attention to it. (why引导的表语从句)
③We will live happily and more conveniently with the help of it. (一般将来时)
④Let’s enjoy our AI life. (祈使句)
12.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟)减负之后,同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义?”展开了讨论,大家各抒已见。请你根据下表提示,以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
如何让课余生活更有意义?
帮助父母
表达爱心
阅读书籍
了解世界
亲近自然
放松自己
你的建议
(至少两条)
充分利用
提升素养
注意:(1)短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
(2)词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
参考词汇:提升素养 promote literacy
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?_______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful? My schoolmates give the following suggestions.
First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What’s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need. In this way, our spare time will be more meaningful.
In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,写出材料中提供的让自己业余时间变得有意义的三种方式。
第二步,再根据自己的情况,写出两种方式。
[亮点词汇]
①do some housework做一些家务
②get close to nature亲近自然
③do some sports做一些运动
[高分句型]
①It is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.(It作形式主语)
②Let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.(祈使句)
13.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·模拟)初三生活忙碌而充实,有汲取知识的欢乐,也有即将面临中考的压力。假设你叫 Simon,是阳光中学的一名初三学生,你被学校选为学生代表,写一篇英语演讲稿 (How to keep fit) ,谈谈初三学生在迎接中考的阶段应该如何保持身心健康。请从以下两个方面,用英语写出你的宝贵建议。
保持身体健康
(keep physically healthy)
健康饮食:多吃蔬菜水果;
坚持运动:每天做早操;
充足睡眠:早睡早起、不熬夜。
保持心理健康
(keep mentally healthy)
交流沟通:向家长、同学倾诉烦恼;
自拟:(1) …… (2) ……
注意:
(1) 表达中必须包含所给要点,省略部分必须补充完整,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
(2) 词数90左右。开头已经写好的部分,不计入总词数。
(3) 短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
Dear classmates,
The Senior High School Entrance Exams are coming soon. Today I will tell what we should do to keep healthy in our life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe if everyone of us can do like this, we will be happier and healthier.
【答案】
Dear classmates,
The Senior High School Entrance Exams are coming soon. Today I will tell what we should do to keep healthy in our life.
It is important to keep physically healthy. So I try to have a healthy diet. I always remind myself to eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, I keep doing morning exercises. Whenever I have time, I practice volleyball or go running. Having enough sleep is necessary as well. I go to bed before 10 p.m. every night and wake up early, so I always feel energetic during the day.
At the same time, I do my best to keep mentally healthy. Good communication is of great help. I share my worries with my parents and classmates. If I have problems, I will go to my parents or my classmates for help. Besides, I get relaxed by listening to music. I like folk music best as it has strong local colour.
I believe if everyone of us can do like this, we will be happier and healthier.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:主要为 “一般现在时”;
③提示:包含保持身体健康和保持心理健康的要点,通过自身例子详细阐述,不要遗漏要点,并适当添加了细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,阐述写作意图,说明要讲述在生活中保持健康的方法。
第二步,分别从保持身体健康和保持心理健康两个方面展开。在身体健康方面,详细介绍了自身健康饮食、坚持运动、保证充足睡眠的具体做法;在心理健康方面,介绍了与他人交流沟通以及通过听音乐放松自己的方式。
第三步,总结强调如果大家都这样做,将会更快乐、更健康。
[亮点词汇]
①remind提醒
②energetic精力充沛的
③of great help有很大帮助
[高分句型]
①It is important to keep physically healthy. (It is+adj+to do sth. 做某事是……)
②If I have problems, I will go to my parents or my classmates for help. (if引导条件状语从句)
全国模拟
1.(24-25九年级下·湖北黄石·模拟)假如你是李华,你的外国笔友Sandy通过观看2025年中国央视春晚感受到了中国的繁荣富强,她想让你介绍一下中国的科技生活,你可以从微信支付(WeChat Pay)、刷脸支付(face-scanning payment)、高铁列车(high-speed train)和无人驾驶(driverless technology)中选择两到三方面来介绍。注意:1. 词数90左右,短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Sandy,
I’m glad to share the technology in China with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Sandy,
I’m glad to share the technology in China with you.
In China, WeChat Pay is widely used. People don’t need to carry cash. They can pay for everything by scanning a QR code with their smartphones. lt’s very convenient for people to use WeChat Pay. Besides, face-scanning payment is also popular in China. People can pay for their purchases just by scanning their faces. lt’s fast and secure. In addition, China’s high-speed train network is the largest in the world. lt’s very fast and comfortable. People can travel from one city to another in a short time.
I hope you can come to China and experience these technologies yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章要点已经给出,按照话题展开阐述,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,点明主题是要介绍中国科技;
第二步,分享了微信支付、刷脸支付使用的快捷性与安全性,及高铁速度优势和出行便捷体验 ;
第三步,表达希望Sandy来中国亲自体验这些科技生活。
[亮点词汇]
①WeChat Pay微信支付
②QR code二维码
③face-scanning payment刷脸支付
④high-speed train network高铁网络
[高分句型]
①I hope you can come to China and experience these technologies yourself.(宾语从句)
2.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)“以爱为笔,绘就地球生机”。4月22日是世界地球日,作为中学生的我们也应为保护地球贡献自己的力量,请你根据下面的表格写一篇关于保护环境爱护地球的文章。
症状
土地沙化、河流污染、全球气温升高……
原因
砍伐树木、工厂排放废水废气……
应对措施
多植树、阻止工厂乱排废气废水……
要求: 1. 词数80词左右;
2. 要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. There are many reasons for it. People cut down too many trees and throw rubbish here and there. Factories let out their waste water into the rivers. This has caused some serious problems. For example, the land is sandy; the river is polluted; even the temperature of the Earth is rising. Also, there are too many cars in the street. The air is polluted and less clean than before.
What shall we do to save it? My suggestions are as follows. To begin with, we should plant more trees, put the rubbish into dustbins and stop factories pouring waste into the air or rivers. What’s more, when we go out, we can use sharing bikes or take buses instead of taking cars. As students, we must start small things. At school we can use both sides of paper. At home we also can use used water to water flowers. They can save energy and be good for our Earth.
We have only one Earth, and we should do everything to protect it, or we’ll regret.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏“表格提示”中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,说明环境污染的原因;
第二步,介绍环境污染导致的一些后果;
第三步,最后给出相应的应对措施。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all know众所周知
②let out释放(水、空气等)
③To begin with首先
④What’s more更重要的是
⑤instead of而不是
[高分句型]
①Also, there are too many cars in the street.(there be句型)
②What’s more, when we go out, we can use sharing bikes or take buses instead of taking cars.(时间状语从句)
3.(24-25九年级下·重庆渝北·模拟)2025年是国家“体重管理年”实施的关键阶段,全民健康生活行动计划倡导青少年通过科学方法管理体重。你校英语社团正在举办主题征文活动,请你以“How to Manage Your Weight Wisely”为题,结合思维导图提示,从均衡饮食、坚持运动、规律作息、积极心态四方面撰写短文,分享科学管理体重的建议。
要求:1. 内容需涵盖思维导图中所有方面,适当补充细节;
2. 语言流畅,逻辑清晰,体现青少年健康责任感;
3. 词数120左右,题目及开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Manage Your Weight Wisely
2025 is the Weight Management Year, and everyone should take action to improve their health. Here are my suggestions for teenagers.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Manage Your Weight Wisely
2025 is the Weight Management Year, and everyone should take action to improve their health. Here are my suggestions for teenagers.
First, keep a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables, fruits, and high-fiber foods instead of snacks full of sugar and fat. Drinking enough water also helps control calories. Second, exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Activities like jogging or playing basketball can burn energy and build muscles. Third, follow a regular schedule. Going to bed before 11 p.m. and waking up early keeps your metabolism working well. Avoid staying up late, as it may lead to overeating. Lastly, stay positive. If you feel stressed, talk to friends or write a diary to relax. A cheerful mind is the key to both physical and emotional health.
Let’s work together to build a healthier future!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇以提出建议为主要内容的说明文,围绕 “如何科学管理体重” 这一主题展开写作。
②时态:全文主要运用 “一般现在时”,因为所提出的建议是一般性、规律性的方法,适用于日常情况。
③提示:题目明确要求结合思维导图,从均衡饮食、坚持运动、规律作息、积极心态四个方面进行写作,且要适当补充细节,写作时必须全面涵盖这些要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,直接点明写作背景是 2025 年为 “体重管理年”,引出文章主旨 —— 为青少年提供体重管理建议,让读者迅速明确文章核心内容。
第二步,写作时应该从四个方面去阐述,包括均衡饮食、坚持运动、规律作息、积极心态等,要点要全面,不要遗漏任何知识点。
第三步,结尾号召大家共同行动,营造积极向上的氛围,增强文章的感染力和号召力。
[亮点词汇]
①balanced diet均衡饮食
②high-fiber foods高纤维食物
③burn energy燃烧能量
④regular schedule规律作息
[高分句型]
①Going to bed before 11 p.m. and waking up early keeps your metabolism working well.(动名词作主语)
②If you feel stressed, talk to friends or write a diary to relax.(if引导条件状语从句)
4..(2025·安徽安庆·一模)“让他三尺又何妨”是六尺巷文化的核心,为青少年正确与他人相处提供了重要启示。为了践行六尺巷文化,学校正在开展主题为“How to get on well with others”的征文活动。假如你是李辉,请结合要点和图示信息用英语写一篇短文,给校英语报投稿。
要点:
(1)一次经历。(谈谈生活中你与同学、朋友、家人……相处的经历)
(2)你的感受。
注意:
(1)文章须包含以上要点,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)词数80~100(首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:quarrel(v. 争吵)
How to get on well with others
In my life, I’ve learned how important it is to get along with others.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
How to get on well with others
In my life, I’ve learned how important it is to get along with others.
One day, I had a problem with my friend about a school project. At first, I got very angry and wanted to argue with her. But I remembered sharing is caring. Then, I took a deep breath and suggested we talk about it again. Instead of quarreling, I chose to listen to her ideas and share my thoughts calmly. We worked together and found a solution, using both of our ideas.
This experience taught me that communication is a key to good relationship. When we try to understand each other, we can get along well and have fun together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:时态以 “一般过去时” 为主。
③提示:写作要点围绕与朋友处理学校项目问题展开,需完整呈现事情发展过程,适当增添细节,重点突出解决问题过程中的沟通与收获。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接所给开头,引出与朋友在学校项目上出现问题这一情况。
第二步,具体阐述从产生矛盾、控制情绪到冷静沟通,最终共同找到解决方案的过程。
第三步,表达从这次经历中学到的关于沟通对良好关系重要性的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①had a problem with 与……有问题
②argue with 与……争吵
③take a deep breath 深呼吸
④found a solution 找到解决方案
[高分句型]
①But I remembered sharing is caring.(宾语从句)
②We worked together and found a solution, using both of our ideas.(现在分词作伴随状语)
③This experience taught me that communication is a key to good relationship.(that引导的宾语从句)
5.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)中国有句古话常说到:人生不如意事十之八九(Life is not a bed of roses),想必作为中学生的你们,在成长中也经常会面临失败与沮丧,但越是在这个时候,我们越需要想办法与消极情绪作斗争,那么请以“How to face difficulties”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你战胜消极情绪的看法。
要求:
1. 文中需包含提示中的主要内容;
2. 句子及篇章结构准确连贯书写规范;
3. 需做适量拓展;
4. 词数80词左右,标题和开头已给出,不记入总词数。
How to face difficulties
It’s natural to meet difficulties in our daily life. So we don’t need to worry about it
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier and healthier life.
【答案】例文
How to face difficulties
It’s natural to meet difficulties in our daily life. So we don’t need to worry about it. Here is some advice to share with you.
To begin with, we should be brave enough to face problems directly. Only in this way can it be possible to work them out. Second, it’s a good way to communicate with others, such as parents, friends and so on. Most importantly, never lose heart or give up. And remember, there are always more ways than difficulties. Besides, no matter what happens, don’t forget to enjoy yourself more. Also, it’s OK to ask our parents and teachers for help. Difficulties may make our life harder. However, they can also teach us and help us to grow up. Don’t be afraid and let’s face them bravely.
All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier and healthier life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:使用第一人称,内容除了图片上的要点还需要适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,引出要谈论的话题;
第二步,具体阐述如何战胜消极情绪;
第三步,总结(原文已给出)。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②lose heart灰心
③all in all总之
[高分句型]
①Only in this way can it be possible to work it out.(倒装句)
②Besides, no matter what happens, don’t forget to enjoy yourself more.(让步状语从句)
6.(2025·安徽·二模)关注孩子,而不是“关住”孩子。从今年春季起,为了让学生们有更多时间走出教室,走向户外,走进阳光,课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟,请以“Why Should School Breaks Be Longer?”为题,从健康、学习两个方面谈一谈为什么课间休息要延长,并分享一下你的看法和感受。
注意:
(1)不少于80词(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数):
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Why Should School Breaks Be Longer?
There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Why Should School Breaks Be Longer?
There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students. Longer breaks give students more time to relax and enjoy the sunshine. They can play outside, breathe fresh air, and improve their bodies, which is good for their physical health. With longer breaks, students can refresh their minds and reduce stress. This helps them to study better and learn more effectively when they return to class.
I think that longer school breaks are a great idea. They allow students to have more fun and stay healthy. At the same time, they also improve students’ learning. It’s important for schools to pay attention to students’ needs and give them enough time to relax.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给题干进行写作,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头,介绍延长课间休息对健康和学习两个方面的益处;
第二步、介绍自己的看法和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for有益于
②return to返回
③stay healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①They can play outside, breathe fresh air, and improve their bodies, which is good for their physical health.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
7.(2025·湖南岳阳·一模)教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为主题开展征文活动,请从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。内容包括:
健康生活(食物、运动、睡眠……)
不怕挑战(解决生活、学习中的问题……)
对人友善(乐于助人、和睦相处……)
牢记责任(照顾父母、帮助弱者……)
要求:
(1)短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
(3)词数不少于80,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I quite agree with the idea. To be a better person, I think we should do the following things.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I quite agree with the idea. To be a better person, I think we should do the following things.
First, we should live healthily. I always eat vegetables and fruits. I exercise at least one hour every day. I like running and playing basketball. I sleep 8 hours to stay energetic. Second, we should face challenges bravely. When I have problems, I try to solve them step by step instead of giving up. Third, we should be kind to everyone. I often help the people who are in trouble. I get on well with my classmates. Finally, we should remember responsibilities. I help my parents with chores and support those in need by donating clothes and books.
Let’s work together to make the world better!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题;
第二步,结合要点提示,谈谈具体的做法;
第三步,总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①at least 至少
②instead of 代替,而不是
③get on well with 与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
①When I have problems, I try to solve them step by step instead of giving up.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I often help the people who are in trouble.(定语从句)
8.(2025·福建三明·一模)随着社会的发展,学生们的作业越来越难,因此越来越多的学生使用手机中的APP来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此,不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字提示,写一篇英语短文。
Agreement
1. solve difficulties in their study in time, convenient
2. study independently
3. be more interested in studying
Disagreement
1. pretend (假装) to study, play games
2. copy the answers
3. a waste of time
Your ideas
…
注意事项:
1. 必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4. 词数80词左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Today, more and more students are using the APPs on their mobile phones to help with their homework
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Today, more and more students are using the APPs on their mobile phones to help with their homework. However, different people have different ideas about it.
Some people think it’s useful. First, with the help of these APPs, students can solve difficulties in their study in time. It’s easy and convenient for them. Besides, they can study at home. Meanwhile, they can choose their own teachers they like, and they will be more interested in studying.
However, others don’t think so. They think some students just pretend to study, in fact they play games. They don’t want to think independently, but only copy the answers. They don’t care about their study at all. It’s a waste of time.
I think it’s good for students who are hard-working because it’s quite convenient. They can study better. But for students who don’t want to study, it’s very bad. I hope students can make good use of it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,先写出越来越多的学生使用手机中的APP来搜查他们不会做的题目。
第二步,再写出同意这种做法和不同意这种做法的原因。
第三步,最后写出自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①in time及时
②pretend to study假装学习
③make good use of好好使用
[高分句型]
①Meanwhile, they can choose their own teachers they like, and they will be more interested in studying.(and连接并列成分)
②I think it’s good for students who are hard-working because it’s quite convenient.(定语从句)
9.(2025·河北沧州·一模)初中三年即将结束,相信你对这三年的生活和学习有很多的感悟。假如你是李华,被邀请为学弟学妹们演讲,分享自己克服困难的经历。请根据下表内容写一篇发言稿。
What difficulties did you have?
be worried about study
be not good at making friends
What did you do to get over the difficulties?
teachers’ help
keep on going
don’t give up
注意:
(1) 发言稿须包括上表中的内容要点,可适当发挥。
(2) 发言稿不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3) 词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. My middle school life is coming to an end. In the past three years, I have overcome many difficulties.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文:
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. My middle school life is coming to an end. In the past three years, I have overcome many difficulties.
I was worried about my study at the beginning of my middle school life. I didn’t find the right way to study, so I always got bad grades. What was worse, I wasn’t good at making friends, and sometimes I felt lonely. Facing these difficulties, I didn’t give up. With the help of my teachers, I kept on working hard and finally made much progress. Besides, I made lots of friends by joining different kinds of activities. So, in the face of difficulties, believe in yourself and try your best. You will overcome them.
At last, I hope our school will be more beautiful and all of us will have a wonderful future.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:主要为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作提示已给出,不要遗漏表格中的提示信息,可适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明主题。介绍自己在初中三年克服了很多困难;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己遇到的困难以及如何解决这些困难;
第三步,书写结语。表达自己的祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①at the beginning of在……的开始
②give up放弃
③keep on doing sth.继续做某事
[高分句型]
①So, in the face of difficulties, believe in yourself and try your best.(祈使句的肯定形式)
②At last, I hope our school will be more beautiful and all of us will have a wonderful future.(hope后接省略引导词that的宾语从句)
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$