专题06 语法填空解题方法+模试题&热点话题-2025届中考英语总复习（江苏专用）

语法填空解题方法+模试题&热点话题 考法一　给提示词 考生需要根据上下文和句子结构,确定设空处所填词的词性、形式。 考点1　考查动词 1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It　　     (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. 答案　is invented/was invented 解析    第二句中的主语It指代的是前文提到的video calling,与动词invent是被动关系。 例2   Last week, he　　     (come)to visit us in Canada. 答案　came 解析    根据Last week可判断时态为一般过去时,主语he与come之间是主动关系,因此使用come的过去式came。 2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式 例1   Su Yu-shan, the manager of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂)reading” by　　     (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 答案　providing 解析    设空处前为介词by,介词后接动名词形式。 例2   Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how　　     (play) chess online. 答案　to play 解析    how 与how to use是并列结构,作谓语动词taught的宾语。 考点2　考查名词 首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。 例    Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 　　     (friend) on the Internet at the same time. 答案　friends 解析    提示词friend是可数名词,且设空处前出现a lot of,因此使用其复数形式。 考点3　考查形容词 如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。 例    My grandfather is much 　　    (happy) than before. 答案　happier 解析    提示词为形容词,设空处前出现关键词much,且空后出现than,因此要使用形容词的比较级形式。 考点4　考查代词 1.考查物主代词。 设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。 解析    题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。 例    The San people have another name—“bush people”.　　     (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. 答案　Their 2.考查人称代词 例 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he). 答案　him 解析    提示词为代词,设空处作with的宾语,因此使用人称代词he的宾格。 3. 考查反身代词 例   Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 答案　herself 解析    enjoy oneself 过得开心,为固定短语,oneself和主语she保持一致,故填herself。 考点5　词性转换 1.动词转换为形容词 例   After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax). 答案　relaxed 解析    本句的主语是I,felt后接形容词作表语,因此填形容词relaxed。 2.名词转换为形容词 例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months. 答案　comfortable 解析    提示词是名词,设空处修饰其后的名词home,因此要将其转化为形容词形式 3.形容词转换为副词 例   The bookstore is almost　　      (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books. 答案　completely 解析    本句考查副词作状语,修饰形容词dark,表示书店“几乎完全是黑的”,所以填completely。 4.动词转换为名词 例   Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 答案　manager 解析    设空处补充说明Su Yu-shan是书店的经理,且设空处前出现冠词the,冠词the修饰名词,故填manager。 考法二　无提示词 无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。 考点1　考查冠词 填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It was invented for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with　　     idea. 解析    设空后为单数可数名词idea, 在本句中表示泛指,前面用不定冠词,idea 以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。 答案　an 例2   I took him to　　      computer in my room and said, “Right here.” 答案　the 解析    题干中的in my room修饰限定computer,因此设空处表特指,答案为定冠词。 考点2　考查连词 并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。 若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。 例   　　      it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 答案　Although/Though/While 解析    由语境可知,逗号前后为让步关系,设空处表示“尽管、即使”。故可填Although/Though/While。注意句首单词首字母大写。 考点3　考查介词 介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。 例  “Grandpa, someone is waiting　　      you to play chess,” I went to him and said. 答案　for 解析　wait for是固定搭配,意为“等候”。 考点4　考查副词 副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。 例    I climbed　　      of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 答案　out 解析    climb out of从……爬出来。 考点5　考查it的用法 例　　      is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life. 解析    It在句子中是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语。“It is+形容词+to do...”是常见表达。 答案　It 江苏一模 1.（2025·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua is one of the key scientists who 1 (work) at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球的) project is 2 (excite) news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 3 (go),” Ye said. Dreams of 4 (fly) to the moon have deep roots in Chinese culture. According to an ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 5 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come 6 (truly) for the US astronauts. But it will take China at 7 (little) ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space programme and people’s knowledge of the moon— 8 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions of pits (深坑) on its surface.” Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s the nearest heavenly body to the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 9 (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for 10 (today) young people, not for me. But I hope that on the day our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports,” Ye said. 【答案】1．has worked 2．exciting 3．to go 4．flying 5．took 6．true 7．least 8．especially 9．beginning 10．today’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了叶叔华教授等科学家与中国探月工程相关的内容。 1．句意：叶树华教授是在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪的重要科学家之一。根据“for nearly half a century”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时，主语是Professor Ye Shuhua，要用“has+过去分词”结构，work的过去分词为worked。故填has worked。 2．句意：对她来说，中国的月球计划对中国的航天工业来说是一个振奋人心的消息。根据“China’s lunar (月球的) project is ... news”可知，此处修饰名词news，要用形容词，修饰物要用excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 3．句意：叶说：“对我们天文学家来说，月球是一个理想的去处。”a place to do sth.“一个做某事的地方”，固定搭配，要用go的不定式to go。故填to go。 4．句意：飞向月球的梦想深深植根于中国文化。of是介词，后接动名词形式，fly的动名词形式为flying。故填flying。 5．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一位仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，这种饮料赋予了她飞向月球的能力。根据“Chang’e was a fairy ...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 6．句意：对于美国宇航员来说，这个梦想已经实现了。come true“实现”，固定搭配，要用truely的形容词形式true。故填true。 7．句意：但中国至少需要十年时间才能将宇航员送到那里。at least“至少”，固定搭配，要用little的最高级形式least。故填least。 8．句意：该项目提高了公众对太空计划的理解和对月球的认识，尤其是在年轻人中。根据“among the young people”可知，此处修饰介词短语，要用especial的副词形式especially“尤其”。故填especially。 9．句意：但对于叶淑华这样的科学家来说，登月计划只是开始。the后接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning。故填beginning。 10．句意：登上月球将是当今年轻人的一个项目，而不是我的。根据“Landing on the moon will be a project for ... young people”可知，此处表示“当今的年轻人”，要用today的名词所有格today’s。故填today’s。 2.（2025·江苏泰州·模拟）Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? Mo Li Hua is 1 Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of 2 (one) Chinese folk songs to be liked by people outside China. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the south of Yangtze River delta region. As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular 3 in China and abroad. The song made its first 4 (appear) in the 18th century. It was created 5 the Qianlong period (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua 6 (sing) in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In 7 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping celebrated the Lantern Festival by 8 (play) part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 . The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a 9 (culture) gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, each of us can do something 10 (achieve) worldwide understanding. 【答案】1．a 2．the first 3．both 4．appearance 5．during 6．was sung 7．its 8．playing 9．cultural 10．to achieve 【导语】本文主要介绍中国民歌《茉莉花》。 1．句意：茉莉花是江苏省的一首中国民歌。这里是一首民歌，这里表泛指，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定代词a。故填a。 2．句意：这是第一首被中国以外的人喜欢的中国民歌。这里指“第一首”，需要用序数词first，序数词前需要用定冠词。故填the first。 3．句意：随着时间的推移，茉莉花在中国和海外都很流行。这里是both...and...“两者都”。故填both。 4．句意：这首歌在18世纪首次出现。此处固定短语make one’s first appearance“首次出现”。故填appearance。 5．句意：它是在清朝乾隆时期(1736-1797)创作的。根据“the Qianlong period (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty”可是，during“在……期间”。故填during。 6．句意：2018年，中国著名诗人徐志摩的《再别康桥》在剑桥大学国王学院合唱团演唱中文版。根据句子分析可知，Mo Li Hua与sing是被动关系，根据“In 2018”可知，一般过去时，这里用一般过去时被动语态。故填was sung。 7．句意：在它的500年的历史中，没有其他中国歌曲被录制过。这里是指茉莉花的500年的历史，这里用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 8．句意：2022年2月15日晚，王亚萍在神舟十三号上演奏了流行音乐《茉莉花》，庆祝元宵节。by介词，后面动词ing形式。故填playing。 9．句意：这首曲子是中国人民送给世界的文化礼物。根据空内位置可知，需要用形容词修饰名词“gift”。故填cultural。 10．句意：通过音乐，友谊是我们在世界各地传递的信息，我们每个人都可以做一些事情来实现全球理解。这里用不定式表示目的，故填to achieve。 3.（2025·江苏常州·模拟） On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show perfectly mixed traditional Chinese yangko (秧歌) dance 1 modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots dressed in bright costumes danced yangko, 2 joyful folk dance from northern China. They spun handkerchiefs 3 (quick) and formed creative patterns that looked like flowers and Chinese characters. These robots 4 (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese company which is 5 (know) for its creative designs. This was not Unitree’s first 6 (succeed). In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” even danced happily on stage with Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves by 7 (watch) videos of yangko masters. Their AI system allowed them to copy every step perfectly. People were curious about the way the dance combined technology and tradition. Zhang Yimou said, “This dance shows 8 technology can bring new life to traditions.” Recently, the robots 9 (win) the hearts of millions because of these innovations. Young viewers thought it cool while older audiences loved 10 (it) humor and festive spirit. Many called it “a perfect mix of the past and future”. 【答案】1．with 2．a 3．quickly 4．were developed 5．known 6．success 7．watching 8．how 9．have won 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年央视春晚上一场名为“YangBOT”的特别表演，该表演由著名导演张艺谋执导，完美融合了中国传统秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术。 1．句意：由著名电影导演张艺谋执导，这场表演完美融合了中国传统秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术。mix…with…是固定搭配，意为“将……与……混合”。故填with。 2．句意：在表演中，人形机器人穿着鲜艳的服装跳秧歌，这是一种来自中国北方的欢乐民间舞蹈。设空处需填冠词，表示“一种”，“yangko”是单数可数名词，且“joyful”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：它们快速旋转手帕，形成像花朵和汉字一样的创意图案。设空处需填副词修饰动词spun，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 4．句意：这些机器人由中国公司Unitree开发，一家以创新设计闻名的中国公司。设空处需填动词的被动语态，主语“robots”是复数，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态were+done。故填were developed。 5．句意：这些机器人由中国公司Unitree开发，一家以创新设计闻名的中国公司。be known for是固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”。故填known。 6．句意：这不是Unitree的第一次成功。根据“Unitree’s first...”可知，设空处需填名词，作表语，“succeed”的名词形式为success。故填success。 7．句意：机器人通过观看秧歌大师的视频学习舞蹈动作。设空处需填动名词作介词by的宾语，watch的动名词形式为watching。故填watching。 8．句意：张艺谋说：“这支舞蹈展示了技术如何为传统注入新生命。”设空处需填连接词引导宾语从句，表示“如何”，用how。故填how。 9．句意：最近，这些机器人因其创新赢得了数百万人的心。强调过去动作对现在的影响，设空处需填现在完成时（have/has done），主语是复数。故填have won。 10．句意：年轻的观众认为这很酷，而年长的观众喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛。设空处需填形容词性物主代词，修饰“humor and festive spirit”，it对应的形容词性物主代词为its“它的”。故填its。 4.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, mamianqun (horse-face skirt) first appeared in the Song dynasty and 1 (grow) popular during the Ming dynasty. Why is it called “mamian”? In fact, “mamian” is a kind of structure 2 (use) for protection in the city wall system. 3 , all the books about mamianaun only show that the smooth surface without pleats (褶) in the middle is called “mamian”. But there is no 4 (far).explanation of how mamianqun got 5 (it) name. Mamianqun is 6 (most) red. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of 7 (festival). Mamianqun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix (凤凰) patterns show the love 8 a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peonies are 9 symbol of wealth and honour. Recently, some designers combine (结合) the styles of mamianqun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more 10 (suit) for everyday wear. 【答案】1．grew 2．used 3．However 4．further 5．its 6．mostly 7．festivals 8．between 9．a 10．suitable 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、名称由来、颜色和图案的象征意义，以及现代设计师如何将其与日常服饰结合。 1．句意：马面裙作为一种中国传统服饰，首次出现在宋代，并在明代流行起来。根据时间状语during the Ming dynasty可知，此处需用一般过去时grew。故填grew。 2．句意：事实上，“马面”是城墙系统中用于保护的一种结构。structure结构，名词，此处需用过去分词used作后置定语，修饰structure。故填used。 3．句意：然而，所有关于马面裙的书籍只显示中间没有褶的光滑表面被称为“马面”。根据“In fact, ‘mamian’ is a kind of structure...(use) for protection in the city wall system.”和“all the books about mamianaun only show that the smooth surface without pleats (褶) in the middle is called ‘mamian’.”可知，此处表示转折，需用副词However，句首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：但没有进一步解释马面裙是如何得名的。esplanation解释，名词。此处需用形容词比较级further表示“进一步的”，作定语修饰expanation。故填further。 5．句意：但没有进一步解释马面裙是如何得名的。name名字，名词。此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name。故填its。 6．句意：马面裙大多是红色的。red红色的，形容词。此处需用副词mostly修饰形容词red。故填mostly。 7．句意：根据汉族习俗，女性通常在节日庆祝活动中穿红色裙子。此处表示泛指，需用名词复数festivals表示“节日”。故填festivals。 8．句意：例如，龙凤图案象征着男女之间的爱情或美好的婚姻。根据“symbol of wealth and honour.”可知，此处需用介词between表示“两者之间”。故填between。 9．句意：牡丹是财富和荣誉的象征。根据“symbol of wealth and honour.”可知，此处需用不定冠词a表示“一种”。故填a。 10．句意：最近，一些设计师将马面裙的风格与T恤或衬衫结合，使其更适合日常穿着。be suitable for适于做某事，固定搭配故填suitable。 5.（2025·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of 11, Romario has made a great difference to the world and the natural environment. Romario comes from a town in South Africa. He is the 1 (young) ambassador (大使) for an environmental organization. So far, he 2 (raise) more than $2,700 for bird protection in Durban and the Western Cape. Also, he has taken part in more than 230 beach clean-ups. In 2022, he 3 (publish) a book. The book covers the topics of the oceans, bird protection and the danger of plastic 4 (pollute). “I found it challenging to get information that was simple, educational and creative. The book 5 (write) for the youth. I hope it will encourage young people 6 (protect) the Earth. I believe that if children take action from a young age, it will help 7 (they) become better citizens and make the world greener,” Romario said. “The book also 8 (introduce) some exciting scientific experiments (实验), art activities and guidance (指导) on environmental jobs the youth can do.” Since 9 book came out, Romario has got a lot of reviews. People show great interest in it and pay attention to the living conditions. “I feel glad that so many people support me on my environmental journey. I have learnt the importance 10 teamwork in the journey of protecting the environment. In the future, I will keep trying,” he said. 【答案】1．youngest 2．has raised 3．published 4．pollution 5．is written 6．to protect 7．them 8．introduces 9．the 10．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了Romario写的关于环境保护的书。 1．句意：他是环境组织最年轻的大使。根据“He is the…ambassador (大使) for an environmental organization.”，结合所给词可知，此处指他是最年轻的大使，the+形容词最高级，表示“最……的”，young的最高级是youngest。故填youngest。 2．句意：到目前为止，他已经为德班和西开普省的鸟类保护筹集了2,700多美元。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，该句主语是he，所以结构为：has+过去分词，raise的过去分词是raised。故填has raised。 3．句意：2022年，他出版了一本书。根据“In 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应该填入publish的过去式published，作谓语，意为“出版了”符合语境。故填published。 4．句意：这本书涵盖了海洋、鸟类保护和塑料污染的危险等主题。根据空格前“plastic”可知，此处应该填入名词，结合所给词，pollute“污染”，动词原形，其名词形式是pollution，不可数名词，plastic pollution“塑料污染”。故填pollution。 5．句意：这本书是为年轻人写的。根据分析句子“The book…for the youth.”，结合所给词可知，该句主语The book和动词write构成被动关系，结构为：be+过去分词；又根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是The book，所以be动词要用is，write的过去分词是written。故填is written。 6．句意：我希望它能鼓励年轻人保护地球。根据空格前“encourage young people”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：encourage sb to do sth，固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入不定式to protect，作宾语补足语。故填to protect。 7．句意：我相信，如果孩子们从小就采取行动，这将有助于他们成为更好的公民，让世界更加绿色。根据分析句子“it will help…become better citizens”可知，此处考查：help sb do sth，固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某做某事”符合语境，结合所给词，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其宾格人称代词them，作宾语。故填them。 8．句意：这本书还介绍了一些令人兴奋的科学实验、艺术活动和对年轻人可以做的环境工作的指导。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是The book，结合所给词，此处应该填入introduce的第三人称单数形式introduces，作谓语。故填introduces。 9．句意：自从这本书出版以来，罗马里欧得到了很多评论。根据句意可知，此处特指Romario出版的那本书，用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：在保护环境的征途中，我学到了团队合作的重要性。根据分析句子“I have learnt the importance…teamwork in the journey of protecting the environment.”可知，此处指的是团队合作的重要性，考查：the importance of…，固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”符合语境。故填of。 6.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Since China introduced visa-free entry (入境免签) for many countries, foreign travellers can explore its rich cultures and amazing landscapes more 1 (free). Here are some must-visit routes and attractions: In Beijing, 2 (tour) can walk along the Great Wall, which is over 2,000 years old. The Forbidden City, located in the city centre, shows China’s imperial history. Many visitors 3 (take) photos there already. Xi’an, known for the Terra-Cotta Warriors, offers a journey into ancient China. Travellers can easily reach the site 4 bus or taxi. Local food like Biang Biang noodles is also popular. Guilin’s Li River, with its clear water and green hills, is 5 perfect place for nature lovers. Visitors often take boat tours 6 (enjoy) the views. Zhangjiajie’s “Avatar Mountains” attract those who love hiking and adventure. Shanghai offers a mix of modernity and tradition. Visitors can admire the Oriental Pearl Tower and enjoy traditional snacks like Xiaolongbao at Yuyuan Garden by 7 (they). They can even take high-speed trains to nearby cities like Hangzhou, where the West Lake’s beauty attracts millions. To enter China, foreigners need both a passport 8 a return ticket. The policy has made travel 9 (easy) than before. “It’s the best way to experience Chinese culture and history,” said a German traveller. Foreigners 10 (encourage) to respect local customs while travelling. With this policy, China welcomes the world to discover its open and inclusive spirit. 【答案】1．freely 2．tourists 3．have taken 4．by 5．a 6．to enjoy 7．themselves 8．and 9．easier 10．are encouraged 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国对多国实行免签政策后，外国游客可以更自由地探索中国的文化和风景，并推荐了一些必游路线和景点。 1．句意：自从中国对许多国家实行入境免签政策以来，外国游客可以更自由地探索其丰富的文化和令人惊叹的风景。“explore”是动词，要用副词修饰，“free”是形容词，其副词形式是“freely”，意为“自由地”。故填freely。 2．句意：在北京，游客可以沿着拥有两千多年历史的长城漫步。根据“can walk along the Great Wall”可知，这里指游客，“tour”是动词“旅游”，其名词“tourist”意为“游客”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式“tourists”表示泛指。故填tourists。 3．句意：许多游客已经在那里拍过照了。根据“already” 可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Many visitors”是复数，助动词用“have”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”，所以是“have taken”。故填have taken。 4．句意：游客可以很容易地乘公共汽车或出租车到达遗址。“by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，“by bus”表示“乘公共汽车”，“by taxi”表示“乘出租车”，所以这里用“by”。故填by。 5．句意：桂林的漓江，有着清澈的水和翠绿的山峦，是自然爱好者的一个绝佳之地。“place”是可数名词，这里表示泛指“一个绝佳之地”，“perfect”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 6．句意：游客们常常乘船游览以欣赏风景。“take boat tours”的目的是“enjoy the views”，用动词不定式作目的状语，所以用“to enjoy”。故填to enjoy。 7．句意：游客们可以欣赏东方明珠塔，并在豫园独自享用像小笼包这样的传统小吃。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自地；单独地”，主语“Visitors”是复数，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 8．句意：为了进入中国，外国人既需要一本护照，也需要一张返程机票。“a passport”和“a return ticket”是并列关系，用“and”连接，“both...and...”表示“两者都”。故填and。 9．句意：这项政策使得旅行比以前更容易了。根据“than before”可知，这里用比较级，“easy”是形容词，其比较级是“easier”，意为“更容易的”。故填easier。 10．句意：鼓励外国人在旅行时尊重当地的风俗习惯。“Foreigners”和“encourage”之间是被动关系，句子描述的是一般性的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“Foreigners”是复数，be动词用“are”，“encourage”的过去分词是“encouraged”，所以是“are encouraged”。故填are encouraged。 7.（2025·江苏南通·模拟）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Taking a chance When Emily handed Ms Miller her homework, she couldn’t imagine how writing a short story would lead to more than a grade. Emily, who was shy, had few close friends. In her art class, when other students discussed painting skills, she usually kept quiet. No one but Sofia seemed 1 (notice) her at all. Emily wanted to invite Sofia to see the art show in the local museum. Every time she had an opportunity to bring it up, she would start by 2 (talk) about her own painting. She wasn’t sure where else to begin and she never got to the 3 (invite) before the bell rang. When Emily received an A+ for her story, she was excited. She knew that writing was fun and came 4 (easy) to her, but she didn’t realize she was good at it. Ms Miller’s opinion about her story made her 5 (think) she had a special talent, a bit like Sofia’s for painting. Ms Miller 6 (encourage) her to enter an upcoming national writing competition. In the 7 (begin), Emily didn’t want to enter the competition. She was 8 (worry) about losıng her new pride in herself if she couldn’t win. But Ms Miller insisted that taking risks was part of knowing who you were and what you could do. Emuly finally agreed to enter the competition. When she won 9 (two) place, she was still 10 (pride) of herself to be brave enough to enter the competition. She felt so good when she risked inviting Sofia to the art show, and Sofia said yes. 【答案】1．to notice 2．talking 3．invitation 4．easily 5．think 6．encouraged 7．beginning 8．worried 9．second 10．proud 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的艾米丽在写作方面发现天赋，在老师鼓励下参加比赛并有所收获，还勇敢邀请朋友看艺术展的故事。 1．句意：除了索菲亚，似乎根本没有人注意到她。根据“No one but Sofia seemed…her at all.”可知，此处考查seem to do sth，表示“似乎做某事”。故填to notice。 2．句意：每次她有机会提起这件事，她都会从谈论自己的画作开始。根据“Every time she had an opportunity to bring it up, she would start by…about her own painting.”可知，by是介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式。故填talking。 3．句意：她不确定从哪里开始，而且在铃响之前她从来没有提到邀请这件事。根据“She wasn’t sure where else to begin and she never got to the…before the bell rang.”可知，the后需要接名词，此处应将动词invite变为名词invitation，表示“邀请”。故填invitation。 4．句意：她知道写作很有趣，对她来说很容易。根据“She knew that writing was fun and came…to her”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词came，形容词easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 5．句意：米勒老师对她故事的评价让她认为自己有特殊的天赋。根据“Ms Miller's opinion about her story made her…she had a special talent”可知，此处考查make sb do sth，表示“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形think。故填think。 6．句意：米勒老师鼓励她参加即将到来的全国写作比赛。根据“Ms Miller…her to enter an upcoming national writing competition.”以及短文整体是过去时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词encourage的过去式是encouraged。故填encouraged。 7．句意：一开始，艾米丽不想参加比赛。根据“In the…Emily didn't want to enter the competition.”可知，此处考查短语in the beginning，表示“一开始”。故填beginning。 8．句意：她担心如果不能获胜，会失去新获得的自信。根据“She was…about losing her new pride in herself if she couldn’t win.”可知，此处考查be worried about，表示“担心……”。故填worried。 9．句意：当她获得第二名时。根据“When she won…place”可知，此处表示“获得第二名”，应用序数词second。故填second。 10．句意：她仍然为自己有足够的勇气参加比赛而感到骄傲。根据“she was still…of herself to be brave enough to enter the competition.”可知，此处考查be proud of，表示“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 7.（2025·江苏徐州·模拟）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Nov. 9 is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you in case a fire breaks out. When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire” as 1 (loud) as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire 2 (you). Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can 3 (become) wild in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is 4 (little) smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see 5 you are going. If the door is really hot, do not open it. Try to find a different way out. 6 (use) the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped 7 it. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because 8 (move) around will make the fire even bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll (翻滚) from side to side 9 (put) out the fire. Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This 10 (help) you to make smart decisions in an emergency (紧急情况). 【答案】1．loudly 2．yourself 3．become 4．less 5．where 6．Don’t use/Never use 7．in/inside 8．moving 9．to put 10．will help 【导语】本文主要介绍了火灾发生时的安全逃生技巧。 1．句意：当你闻到烟味或看到火时，尽可能大声喊“着火了”。空处应用副词修饰动词shout，作状语。loud“大声的”，形容词，副词为loudly。故填loudly。 2．句意：不要试图自己灭火。根据“Do not try to put out the fire”和提示词可知，不要自己灭火，空处应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 3．句意：火势可能在几秒钟内变得猛烈。情态动词can后用动词原形，空处应用become“变得”。故填become。 4．句意：低处的烟雾较少，因此更容易呼吸，也更能看清前进的方向。根据“lower down”可知，更低的位置，烟更少。空处填形容词比较级作定语。little“少量的”，形容词，比较级为less。故填less。 5．句意：低处的烟雾较少，因此更容易呼吸，也更能看清前进的方向。根据“you are going”可知，此处指能看清去哪里，应用where“哪里”引导宾语从句。故填where。 6．句意：火灾时不要使用电梯。根据“Always use the stairs”可知，此处警告火灾时不要使用电梯。用祈使句的否定形式don’t do或never do。位于句首，don’t或never首字母大写；use“使用”，动词。故填Don’t use/Never use。 7．句意：电梯可能停止工作，你可能会被困在里面。根据“The lift may stop working”可知，电梯停止工作，人可能会被困在电梯里面。in“在……里面”，inside“在……里”。故填in/inside。 8．句意：如果你的衣服着火了，不要跑，因为走动会使火势更大。空处应用动名词短语“moving around”作主语，故填moving。 9．句意：倒在地上，然后左右翻滚以扑灭火。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to put。故填to put。 10．句意：这将帮助你在紧急情况下做出明智决定。根据“remember to stay calm no matter what happens”可知，此处表示发生紧急情况时会有帮助，用一般将来时，其结构“will do”。故填will help。 8.（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. It is used as a water-proof tool for daily use. One of the most popular 1 (story) about the umbrella is related to Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have 2 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Many people thought it was difficult to solve this problem, 3 Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials which were important 4 (build) pavilions (凉亭) and started working. The next morning, Lu Ban looked at his works and talked about them 5 (proud): “Look, I 6 (finish) building pavilions around the lake already.” At that time, his sister was holding something unusual in her hand. Lu Ban was surprised to find it could 7 (open) into a round shape. He also found that the object was made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us 8 rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people used much 9 (cheap) paper to make the umbrella, and brushed tung oil across the surface to make it water-proof. That was 10 the oil-paper umbrella was invented. It greatly helped ancient Chinese people go out on rainy days. 【答案】1．stories 2．a 3．but 4．to build 5．proudly 6．have finished 7．be opened 8．from 9．cheaper 10．how 【导语】本文讲述了中国油纸伞的起源故事。 1．句意：关于伞最流行的故事之一与鲁班有关。根据“one of+名词复数”可知，此处需要名词复数，故填stories。 2．句意：妹妹说：“我们来比赛吧。根据“competition”可知，此处需要冠词，competition是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 3．句意：许多人认为这个问题很难解决，但鲁班觉得很容易。根据“Lu Ban thought it was easy”可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 4．句意：他收集了一些工具和材料，这些对建造凉亭很重要，然后开始工作。根据“were important”可知，be adj.+to do，此处用动词不定式，故填to build。 5．句意：第二天早上，鲁班看着他的作品，骄傲地谈论道： “看，我已经建完湖边的凉亭了。”根据“talked about them”可知，副词修饰动词，proudly符合句意，故填proudly。 6．句意：第二天早上，鲁班看着他的作品，骄傲地谈论道： “看，我已经建完湖边的凉亭了。”根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，I是主语，have finished符合句意，故填have finished。 7．句意：鲁班惊讶地发现它可以被展开成圆形。根据“it”可知，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，be opened符合句意，故填be opened。 8．句意：你的‘凉亭’可以保护我们免受雨淋。根据“protect us”可知，protect sb from sth“保护某人免受……”，故填from。 9．句意：后来，人们用更便宜的纸制作伞，并在表面刷上桐油以防水。根据“much”可知，需要比较级，cheaper符合句意，故填cheaper。 10．句意：这就是油纸伞如何被发明的。根据“the oil-paper umbrella was invented”可知，雨伞如何被发明的，故填how。 9.（2025·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 1 good environment for cultural exchange, Chinese culture 2 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 3 (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles 4 (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange 5 (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 6 (good). Still, some people may feel 7 (sure) about how to keep their own culture while accepting others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China's cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world 8 learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. 9 the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture is 10 (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing—it brings people closer and enriches everyone's lives. 【答案】1．a 2．has influenced 3．inventions 4．to create 5．satisfies 6．better 7．unsure 8．and 9．In 10．spreading/spread 【导语】本文探讨了当今世界中中国文化与外国文化的融合现象。 1．句意：中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统，这为文化交流提供了一个良好的环境。根据“good environment”可知，此处表示泛指一个良好的环境，且good以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：中国文化在很长时间内以多种方式影响了世界。根据“for quite a long time”可知，此处描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，因此用现在完成时“has influenced”。故填has influenced。 3．句意：从古代的发明如纸和印刷术到中国食品和功夫的传播。根据“like paper and printing”可知，此处指的是像纸和印刷术这样的发明，且不止一个，因此用复数形式“inventions”。故填inventions。 4．句意：同时，西方音乐和艺术也在中国流行起来，与中国传统风格相结合，创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西。根据“mixing with traditional Chinese styles”可知，此处表示目的，即结合中国传统风格以创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西，因此用不定式“to create”作目的状语。故填to create。 5．句意：这种文化交流满足了人们的兴趣，使生活更加丰富多彩。根据“This cultural exchange”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，且主语为单数，因此用动词三单形式“satisfies”。故填satisfies。 6．句意：它也有助于人们更好地理解和尊重彼此。根据“understand and respect each other”可知，此处表示更好地理解彼此，因此用副词比较级“better”修饰动词。故填better。 7．句意：然而，一些人可能对自己在接受他人文化的同时如何保持自己的文化感到不确定。根据“about how to keep their own culture while accepting others”可知，此处表示不确定如何保持自己的文化，因此用形容词“unsure”作表语。故填unsure。 8．句意：中国的文化自信意味着与世界分享我们的文化，同时也向他人学习。根据“sharing our culture with the world”和“learning from others too”可知，此处表示并列关系，即与世界分享我们的文化，同时也向他人学习，因此用连词“and”。故填and。 9．句意：最后，文化融合不是关于失去我们是谁，而是关于共同成长。根据“the end”可知，此处表示“最后”，因此用介词“in”。故填In。 10．句意：随着文化的传播，我们相互学习，我们可以建立一个更加紧密和理解的世界。根据“As culture is”可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时“spreading”；或者表示一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“is spread”。故填spreading/spread。 10.（2025·江苏南通·一模）Zu Chongzhi is one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern 1 (dynasty). His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astronomy for generations (世代). From a young age, Zu 2 (teach) natural science, astronomy, maths, philosophy and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in maths. Zu was best known for his calculation of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but 3 (wood) sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value (值)—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (精确地) than Zu. The 4 (achieve) has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi Zu Lü (祖率). Zu was also known for 5 (work) out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere. He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng. The two recorded 6 (they) achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used as a maths textbook during the Tang Dynasty. Zu was 7 (success) not only in maths but in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. But unfortunately, the great 8 (math) never saw his calendar put into use. After he passed away, Zu Geng kept on proving that the new calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the Daming Calendar was 9 (final) accepted. Zu was also an 10 (invent). He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. Zu also invented a special kind of boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 50 kilometres) in a day. 【答案】1．dynasties 2．was taught 3．wooden 4．achievement 5．working 6．their 7．successful 8．mathematician 9．finally 10．inventor 【导语】本文主要介绍了数学家祖冲之。 1．句意：他出生于南北朝时期。根据“the Northern and Southern”可知，此处应用dynasty的复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 2．句意：从很小的时候起，祖冲之就被教授自然科学、天文学、数学、哲学等。此处表示祖冲之被教导，且时态为一般过去时，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语Zu表示第三人称单数，be动词用was，teach的过去分词为taught。故填was taught。 3．句意：根据历史记录，他仅用木棍完成了所有计算。根据“sticks”可知，此处应用wood的形容词形式wooden，在句中作定语。故填wooden。 4．句意：这一成就已得到全世界的认可。achieve是动词，此处需用其名词形式achievement，在句中作主语。故填achievement。 5．句意：祖冲之还因算出如何计算球体体积而闻名。for为介词，此处应用work的动名词形式working，在句中作宾语。故填working。 6．句意：父子俩在《缀术》中记录了他们的成就。根据“achievement”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 7．句意：祖冲之不仅在数学上取得了成功，在天文学上也是如此。根据“Zu was”可知，此处应用success的形容词形式successful，在句中作表语。故填successful。 8．句意：但不幸的是，这位伟大的数学家从未看到他的历法被投入使用。根据“the great…never saw”可知，此处表示祖冲之本人，应用表示职业的名词mathematician“数学家”，且要用单数形式。故填mathematician。 9．句意：将近十年后，《大明历》最终被接受。final是形容词，此处应用其副词形式finally，修饰动词accepted。故填finally。 10．句意：祖冲之还是一位发明家。根据an可知，此处应用invent的名词单数形式inventor“发明家”，介绍他的身份信息。故填inventor。 11.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. A tornado (龙卷风) is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage (损坏). As they move across the land, they can 1 (easy) pick up cars, trucks and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado 2 (get) close. A safe place could be a basement (地下室) or the lowest floor. If you are in a home 3 a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up (蜷缩) into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands. But there are some people 4 actually want to get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the 5 (good) ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure (测量) what is happening in and around a tornado. One special tool 6 (call) a tornado probe (探测仪). Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure and direction. Some probes even have 7 (camera), so the scientists can see and understand what it’s like to be in a tornado. To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. 8 they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use 9 (they) to predict where future tornadoes may form and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from 10 dangerous tornado. 【答案】1．easily 2．gets 3．without 4．who/that 5．best 6．is called 7．cameras 8．If 9．them 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙卷风的相关知识以及科学家如何研究龙卷风。 1．句意：当它们在陆地上移动时，它们可以很容易地举起汽车、卡车甚至房子，然后把它们扔到很远的地方。此处修饰动词 pick up，应用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 2．句意：如果龙卷风靠近，找到一个安全的地方是很重要的。通常使用一般现在时来表示将来可能发生的情况；主语是“a tornado”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 3．句意：如果你住的房子没有地下室，试着找一间一楼的浴室，或者在房子中间找一间没有窗户的小房间。根据“try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house”可知，此处表示“没有地下室”，应用without，意为“没有”。故填without。 4．句意：但有些人真的想接近龙卷风。分析句子可知，“... actually want to get close to tornadoes”是定语从句，先行词是people，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 5．句意：最好的方法之一就是尽可能靠近龙卷风。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，因此此处填good的最高级形式best。故填best。 6．句意：一种特殊的工具被称为龙卷风探测器。此处表示“被称为”，应用被动语态，其结构是“be done”；时态为一般现在时，且主语是“One special tool”，因此be动词用is。故填is called。 7．句意：有些探测器甚至有摄像头，所以科学家们可以看到并了解龙卷风中的情况。根据“Some probes”可知，此处应用camera的复数形式。故填cameras。 8．句意：如果他们没有猜对，他们就拿起探针去另一个地方试试。根据“they pick up their probe and try another place”可知，此处表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填If。 9．句意：然后，他们从探测器上获取所有的测量数据，并用这些数据来预测未来龙卷风可能在哪里形成和移动。此处作动词use的宾语，应用they的宾格them。故填them。 10．句意：它们可以给人们一些警告，让他们远离危险的龙卷风。tornado为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且dangerous发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 12.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 The Kind Act of a Group of University Students On November 12,2024, Xiang Jianjun, a courier  (快递员) in Shanghai, avoided a person 1 was walking in the street. He fell off his e-bike and his left leg was 2 (bad) hurt. Some students from Fudan University sent him to the hospital. However, after 3 (learn) that 10, 000-yuan medical deposit (押金) was required , Xiang chose to return home. He 4 (be) unable to afford (付得起) the cost. Hearing that, the group of kind university students decided 5 (do) something. They organized 6 project to raise money for him. The project started 7 the evening of November 15 and rapidly got wide support, reaching its 50,000-yuan goal within just three hours. Besides, a volunteer named Chen Zheng pre-paid (预付)5,000 yuan. Xiang 8 (accept) by the hospital in time and had a 9 (success) operation. People are deeply moved by this story. It has made more people pay attention to the difficulties faced by couriers. And it helps people realize the importance of providing a safety net for honest 10 (worker). 【答案】1．who/that 2．badly 3．learning 4．was 5．to do 6．a 7．on 8．was accepted 9．successful 10．workers 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群复旦大学的学生帮助受伤快递员的暖心故事。 1．句意：2024年11月12日，上海的快递员向建军为了避让一个正在街上行走的人。根据“Xiang Jianjun, a courier in Shanghai, avoided a person...was walking in the street.”可知，“...was walking in the street”是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“a person”，先行词在从句中作主语，且指人，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 2．句意：他从电动车上摔了下来，左腿受了重伤。根据“his left leg was...hurt”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词“hurt”，表示受伤的程度，结合所给单词bad，其副词形式badly表示“严重地”。故填badly。 3．句意：然而，在得知需要1万元的医疗押金后，向建军选择了回家。根据“after…that 10, 000-yuan medical deposit was required”可知，after是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，所以用learn的动名词learning。故填learning。 4．句意：他无法承担这笔费用。根据“He...unable to afford the cost.”可知，这里描述过去的情况，主语He是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故填was。 5．句意：听到这个消息后，这群善良的大学生决定做点什么。根据“the group of kind university students decided...something”可知，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 6．句意：他们组织了一个项目为他筹款。根据“They organized...project to raise money for him.”可知，这里表示“一个项目”，project是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：这个项目于11月15日晚上启动。根据“The project started...the evening of November 15”可知，在具体某一天的晚上要用介词on。故填on。 8．句意：向建军及时被医院收治，并进行了一次成功的手术。根据“Xiang…by the hospital in time”可知，Xiang和accept之间是被动关系，表示“向建军被医院收治”，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +动词的过去分词”，主语Xiang是第三人称单数，be动词用was，accept的过去分词是accepted。故填was accepted。 9．句意：向建军及时被医院收治，并进行了一次成功的手术。根据“had a...operation”可知，这里需要用形容词来修饰名词operation，结合所给单词success，其形容词形式successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。 10．句意：它帮助人们认识到为诚实的劳动者提供保障的重要性。根据“providing a safety net for honest...”可知，worker是可数名词，这里表示泛指劳动者这个群体，要用复数形式workers。故填workers。 全国一模 1.（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文。在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT surprised audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, 1 show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance and modern robot technology, which drew a lot of attention. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a 2 (joy) folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs quickly and formed different group patterns. These robots 3 (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 4 (succeed) — in 2021 their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learnt dance moves through AI and laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely 5 the uneven (不平的) stage. Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps, 6 they wouldn’t fall over easily. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun — it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” spread 7 (wide) in no time. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved 8 (it) humor and festive spirit. People of all ages showed their interest in more creative performances given by robots. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one of the viewers said, “It’s like 9 (watch) the future and past dance together! Young people are expected to work harder 10 (achieve) their goals and make our country a better place.” 【答案】1．the 2．joyful 3．were developed 4．success 5．on 6．so that 7．widely 8．its 9．watching 10．to achieve 【导语】本文主要讲述了在2025央视春晚上，由著名电影导演张艺谋执导的将中国传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合的特别节目。 1．句意：由著名导演张艺谋执导，这场将传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合的表演吸引了广泛关注。根据“a special performance called YangBOT surprised audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show.”可知，此处特指上文中提到的“YangBOT”的特别表演，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 2．句意：这些机器人身着彩色服装，表演了中国北方节日中常见的欢乐民间舞蹈——秧歌。根据“a … (joy) folk dance”可知，此处表示欢乐民间舞蹈，此处应用joy的形容词形式joyful，作定语修饰名词短语“folk dance”。故填joyful。 3．句意：这些机器人是由中国的一家机器人公司——宇树科技研发的。“These robots”与“develop”之间是被动关系，即机器人是被开发的，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“These robots”是复数，故填were developed。 4．句意：这并非宇树科技的首次成功——2021年其机器人“奔奔”曾为歌手刘德华伴舞。根据“This was not Unitree’s first … (succeed)”可知，此处表示这并非宇树科技的首次成功，应用succeed的名词形式success，在句中在表语。故填success。 5．句意：机器人通过激光导航在凹凸不平的舞台上安全移动。固定短语on the stage表示“在舞台上”。故填on。 6．句意：它们强韧的关节帮助其在快速舞步中保持平衡，避免轻易摔倒。根据“Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps, … they wouldn’t fall over easily.”可知，此处应填连词so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 7．句意：“机器人秧歌”等话题在社交媒体上迅速广泛传播。根据“topics like “Robot Yangko” spread … (wide) in no time.”可知，此处表示话题在社交媒体上迅速广泛传播，应填wide的副词形式widely，修饰动词“spread”。故填widely。 8．句意：年长观众喜爱其幽默感与节日氛围。根据“while older audiences loved … (it) humor and festive spirit.”可知，此处表示年长观众喜爱其幽默感与节日氛围，应填it的形容词性物主代词its，指代前文“YangBOT program”。故填its。 9．句意：仿佛看到未来与过去共舞！根据“It’s like … (watch) the future and past dance together!”可知，此处表示仿佛看到未来与过去共舞，介词“like”后接动名词形式watching。故填watching。 10．句意：年轻人被期待更加努力地实现目标，建设更美好的国家。根据“work harder … (achieve) their goals”可知，此处应填不定式to achieve表目的。故填to achieve。 2.（2025·浙江·二模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Earth Day comes every April 22. It’s a day to do some good for the planet. Here 1 (be) two young people who have taken action for Mother Earth. They’re 2 (hero) for the Planet. Fighting Wildfire When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 3 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started.” It was one of 4 (large) fires in California history.” Reshma recalls. Her school was about 200 miles south of the fire. But students had to wear masks because of the smoke.” It was 5 terrible experience for me,” she says. It made her want to find a solution. She created a way 6 (use) artificial intelligence (AI) to predict forest fires. Her method is nearly 90% correct.” I realized that 7 I could succeed, the results would make a big difference.” Recycling Power Sri Nihal Tammana learned a scary fact 8 his tenth birthday. Every year, people throw out 15 billion batteries (电池). They pollute groundwater and harm the environment. Nihal’s organization, Recycle My Battery, provides recycling bins for batteries. This organization has a team of 250 student volunteers around the world. In the past three years, they 9 (help) to recycle more than 260, 000 batteries. Nihal has won many environmental awards. “My biggest goal is to bring the 15 billion batteries which 10 (throw) away each year worldwide to zero,” he says. 【答案】1．are 2．heroes 3．moved 4．the largest 5．a 6．to use 7．if 8．on 9．have helped 10．are thrown 【导语】本文讲述了两位年轻人为保护地球而采取的积极行动，包括利用AI预测森林火灾、回收电池。 1．句意：这里有两位年轻人已经为地球母亲采取行动。由here be句型可知遵循就近原则，主语是two young people是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以需填be动词的复数形式are。故填are。 2．句意：他们是星球的英雄。根据“They’re”可知，空处用名词复数作表语。故填heroes。 3．句意：当Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12,”可知是12岁时发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式moved。故填moved。 4．句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，固定句型，large的最高级是largest。故填the largest。 5．句意：这对我来说是一次可怕的经历。空处表泛指，且terrible是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：她创造了一种利用人工智能（AI)来预测森林火灾的方法。a way to do sth“一种做某事的方法”，空处用动词不定式作定语。故填to use。 7．句意：我意识到如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。分析句子可知，“I could succeed”是“the results would make a big difference.”的条件，所以空处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 8．句意：Sri Nihal Tammana在他十岁生日那天知道了一个可怕的事实。表达“在几十岁生日”，生日在具体某一天，所以用时间介词on。故填on。 9．句意：在过去的三年里，他们已经帮助回收了超过260,000块电池。根据“In the past three years”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语they为复数，助动词用have。故填have helped。 10．句意：我最大的目标是把全世界每年丢弃的150亿个电池变成零。分析句子，定语从句先行词为batter与动词短语throw away 构成被动关系，从句用一般现在时的被动语态（be done），主语为复数。故填are thrown。 3.（2025·广东深圳·一模）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Many people believe that the environment is being destroyed, and they think this is a new problem. They believe we are hurting nature because there are too many people 1 we use too many things. This is true for some problems like the Earth getting 2 (hot) than it was in the past. But deforestation has been happening for centuries. One chart (图表) shows how the land on Earth has changed over the past 10,000 years. It shows that only 71% of the Earth’s land is good for living things. The rest is mostly ice, deserts, or other places 3 are unsuitable (不合适的) for life. It also shows that 10,000 years ago, 57% of the world’s livable land 4 (cover) in forest. Today, only 40% is left. We have lost one-third of the world’s forests, an area twice as big 5 the United States! We lost only a small amount of forest in the first 5,000 years. At that time, there were very few people in the world. They needed a lot of land 6 (grow) enough food, but there wasn’t much demand (需要) for forests. The world lost half of 7 (it) forests in the last 100years. This is 8 same amount of forest that was lost from 8,000 BC to 1900. 9 (cut) down trees is not new, but it has worsened recently. While we need land for farming, new technology may help us grow more food on less land, which could help to save forests for everyone. However, we need to take 10 (act) now. 【答案】1．and 2．hotter 3．which/that 4．was covered 5．as 6．to grow 7．its 8．the 9．Cutting 10．action 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类对森林的破坏，导致森林面积减少，并呼吁人们保护森林。 1．句意：他们认为我们正在伤害大自然，因为人太多并且我们使用了太多的东西。根据“there are too many people”和“we use too many things.” 可知，此处是并列关系，故填and。 2．句意：对于一些问题来说这是真的，比如地球变得比过去更热。根据“than”可知，这里是现在和过去地球温度的比较，要用比较级，hot的比较级是hotter，故填hotter。 3．句意：其余的大部分是冰、沙漠或者其他那些不适合生命生存的地方。根据“The rest is mostly ice, deserts, or other places…are unsuitable (不合适的) for life.”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是places，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导，故填which/that。 4．句意：它还表明，一万年前，世界上 57% 的可居住土地被森林覆盖。根据“10,000 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“land”和“cover”之间是被动关系，即土地被森林覆盖，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“57% of the world’s livable land” 作主语，land是不可数名词，谓语动词用was，cover的过去分词是covered，故填was covered。 5．句意：我们已经失去了世界上三分之一的森林，这片面积是美国的两倍大！as…as.…是固定结构，表示“和……一样”，这里是说失去森林的面积是美国面积的两倍，故填as。 6．句意：他们需要很多土地来种植足够的食物，但是对森林没有太多需求。根据“They needed a lot of land…enough food”可知，此处是指需要很多土地来种植足够的食物，此处在句中作目的状语，要用动词不定式形式，故填to grow。 7．句意：在过去的100年里，世界失去了它的一半森林。空后的“forests”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 8．句意：这和从公元前8000年到1900年失去的森林数量是一样的。the same是固定搭配，表示“相同的”，故填the。 9．句意：砍伐树木并不是什么新鲜事，但最近情况恶化了。分析句子结构，“…down trees”在句中作主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式，cut的动名词是cutting，且句首首字母大写，故填Cutting。 10．句意：然而，我们现在需要采取行动。take action是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，act的名词形式是action，故填action。 4.（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Liu Bowen, also known as Liu Ji, was a celebrated wise man who lived in ancient China. He was famous 1 his wisdom and great contributions he made to the Ming Dynasty. Here is one of the most popular 2 (story) about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty. Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, 3 was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked. Usually, people would build walls straight up and down, 4 Liu Bowen, with his understanding of the terrain (地形), put forward a better idea. He advised the emperor 5 (follow) the shape of the land, like going up and down hills and around rivers. This strategy (计策) would not only save time and resources but also make the wall much 6 (strong). The emperor thought it was a great idea and decided to take 7 (he) advice. They built the wall just as Liu Bowen 8 (suggest). Finally, the wall turned out to be really good at keeping 9 city safe, providing a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies. This story shows us that Liu Bowen is a very creative thinker. We can all learn from him to look at things 10 (different) and find smart solutions to our problems. His idea about the walls teaches us an important lesson: sometimes the best way to solve a problem is to think outside the box. 【答案】1．for 2．stories 3．which 4．but 5．to follow 6．stronger 7．his 8．suggested 9．the 10．differently 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了古代中国著名智者刘伯温为明朝皇帝朱元璋修建南京城墙时提出的创新建议，展现了他的智慧和创造力。 1．句意：他以他的智慧和对明朝做出的巨大贡献而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 2．句意：这是关于刘伯温如何帮助明朝的最受欢迎的故事之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 为固定结构，“story”是可数名词，这里要用复数形式“stories”。故填stories。 3．句意：曾经，朱元璋计划在明朝的首都南京周围建造城墙，以保护它免受攻击。先行词是“Nanjing”，在从句中作主语，指物，所以要用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 4．句意：通常，人们会把城墙建得笔直，但刘伯温凭借他对地形的了解，提出了一个更好的主意。前后句之间是转折关系，所以要用连词“but”连接。故填but。 5．句意：他建议皇帝跟随地形的形状，比如翻山越岭、绕河而行。“advise sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。所以这里要用动词不定式“to follow”。故填to follow。 6．句意：这个计策不仅会节省时间和资源，还会使城墙更坚固。“much” 修饰比较级，所以要用“strong”的比较级“stronger”。故填stronger。 7．句意：皇帝认为这是个好主意，决定采纳他的建议。“advice”是名词，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“advice”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，“take his advice”意为“采纳他的建议”。故填his。 8．句意：他们就按照刘伯温建议的那样建造了城墙。从句动作发生在过去，所以也要用一般过去时，“suggest”的过去式是“suggested”。故填suggested。 9．句意：最后，城墙结果证明真的很擅长保护这座城市的安全，为抵御敌人提供了一道天然屏障。这里“city”特指上文提到的南京城，是特指，所以要用定冠词“the”来修饰。故填the。 10．句意：我们都可以向他学习，以不同的方式看待事物，并为我们的问题找到巧妙的解决方案。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“look at”，“different”副词形式是“differently”，表示“不同地”。故填differently。 5.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a special museum 1 (name) National Museum of Chinese Writing (中国文字博物馆) in Anyang, Henan Province. It shows the history of Chinese writing 2 (clear). There are five main halls in the museum. Now let’s take 3 quick look at each hall. When did Chinese writing first appear? What did it look like thousands of years ago? In the first hall, we can find the answers 4 learning about the story of Cang Jie, the inventor of Chinese writing. How did ancient people record writing? Let’s go to the second and third halls and find the answer together. As time went by, people used different objects such as bamboo, wood and stones 5 (record) writing. Just like zhuan shu, kai shu, xing shu and so on, Chinese writing has different writing styles and each of them has 6 (it) special meaning in Chinese culture. There are many famous writing 7 (work) on show in the fourth hall. How many ways of printing 8 (be) in ancient China? Step into the 9 (five) hall and we will have a better and clearer understanding of the question. We can also find information about paper making here. Chinese writing is beautiful and stands for Chinese culture. 10 you want to know more about it, you can pay a visit to this wonderful museum. 【答案】1．named 2．clearly 3．a 4．by 5．to record 6．its 7．works 8．were 9．fifth 10．If 【导语】本文介绍了位于河南省安阳市的中国文字博物馆，展示了中国文字的历史。博物馆内有五个主要展厅，分别介绍了中国文字的起源、古代记录文字的方式、不同书写风格及其文化意义、著名书法作品以及古代印刷技术。通过参观，游客可以更深入地了解中国文字的美丽及其所代表的文化。 1．句意：在河南安阳有一个特别的被叫做中国文字博物馆的博物馆。根据“There is a special museum...National Museum of Chinese Writing in Anyang, Henan Province.”可知，这里用过去分词“named”作后置定语，修饰“museum”，表示“被命名为……、被叫做……”，“museum”和“name” 之间是被动关系。故填named。 2．句意：它清楚地展示了中国文字的历史。根据“It shows the history of Chinese writing...”可知，句中“show”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。 3．句意：现在让我们快速看一下每个展厅。根据“Now let’s take...quick look at each hall.”可知，“take a look at”是固定短语，意为“看一看”，“quick”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 4．句意：在第一个展厅，我们可以通过了解中国文字的发明者仓颉的故事来找到答案。根据“In the first hall, we can find the answers...learning about the story of Cang Jie, the inventor of Chinese writing.”可知，此处应该使用介词“by”，意为“通过（某种方式、方法）”，“by learning about...”表示“通过了解……”作方式状语。故填by。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，人们使用不同的物体，如竹子、木头和石头来记录文字。根据“As time went by, people used different objects such as bamboo, wood and stones...writing.”可知，句中“use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”，这里用动词不定式“to record”作目的状语。故填to record。 6．句意：就像篆书、楷书、行书等等，中国文字有不同的书写风格，并且它们每一种在中国文化中都有它特殊的意义。根据“Just like zhuan shu, kai shu, xing shu and so on, Chinese writing has different writing styles and each of them has...special meaning in Chinese culture.”可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词“its”来修饰名词“meaning”，“its”表示“它的”。故填its。 7．句意：在第四个展厅有许多著名的书法作品在展出。根据“There are many famous writing...on show in the fourth hall.”可知，“work”表示“作品”时是可数名词，“many”意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，所以“work”要用复数形式“works”。故填works。 8．句意：在中国古代有多少种印刷方式？根据“How many ways of printing...in ancient China?”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“ways”是复数形式，所以“be”动词要用“were”。故填were。 9．句意：走进第五个展厅，我们将会对这个问题有一个更好更清晰的理解。根据“Step into the...hall and we will have a better and clearer understanding of the question.”可知，句中定冠词“the”后接序数词，“five”的序数词是“fifth”，表示“第五”。故填fifth。 10．句意：如果你想了解更多关于它（中国文字）的信息，你可以参观一下这个很棒的博物馆。根据“...you want to know more about it, you can pay a visit to this wonderful museum.”可知，此处是一个条件状语从句，这里用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填If。 6.（24-25九年级下·湖南长沙）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring tea holds a special place in Chinese culture. It is also 1 (wide) known as “Ming Qian Cha” in China. The tea is famous for 2 (it) freshness, wonderful taste, and many health benefits. The tradition of spring tea dates back thousands of years. In ancient China, emperors 3 (see) spring tea as a valuable treasure. The picking time is quite important. Usually spring tea 4 (pick) from late March to early May. During this period, after a long-winter rest, tea leaves have a 5 (nice) smell and smoother taste. There are several different types of spring tea. Longjing from Hangzhou is popular with people because of its flat (平的), light-green leaves and a sweet aftertaste. Another example 6 spring tea is Biluochun from Jiangsu. With a curly shape, it smells like a flower. Drinking it offers 7 unforgettable experience. The process of making spring tea is an art. Each step requires great skills and rich experience 8 (keep) the special quality of the tea.   In Chinese culture, tea-drinking is not just about stopping thirst. It is a way to relax, communicate, and connect with nature. 9 people gather to drink spring tea, they often have deep conversations and enjoy the moment of peace. Today, spring tea has also enjoyed 10 (popular) around the world. It stands for the most important quality of Chinese culture, carrying the wisdom and traditions of the Chinese people through a simple cup of tea. 【答案】1．widely 2．its 3．saw 4．is picked 5．nicer 6．of 7．an 8．to keep 9．When 10．popularity 【导语】本文介绍了春茶在中国文化中的地位、历史、采摘时间、种类、制作过程以及其文化意义和国际影响力。 1．句意：它在中国也被广泛称为“明前茶”。修饰动词known用副词，wide的副词是widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 2．句意：春茶以其清新、极佳的口感和诸多健康益处而闻名。修饰名词freshness应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 3．句意：在古代，中国的皇帝把春茶当作珍宝。根据时间状语“in ancient China”可知时态为一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 4．句意：通常春茶在三月下旬到五月上旬之间采摘。主语是spring tea，与pick是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故用被动语态is picked。故填is picked。 5．句意：此时经过漫长的冬季休眠的茶叶香气更佳，口感也更顺滑。根据下文“...and smoother taste”比较语境和and连接两个并列的词可知，此处用比较级，nice的比较级是nicer。故填nicer。 6．句意：春茶的另一个例子是江苏的碧螺春。固定搭配“example of something”意为“……的例子”。表示所有关系，故填of。 7．句意：喝它能带来一次难忘的经历。experience表示“经历”时是可数名词， unforgettable为元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，表泛指。故填an。 8．句意：每一步都需要高超的技艺和丰富的经验来保持茶的独特品质。不定式表示目的，用to keep。故填to keep。 9．句意：当人们聚在一起喝春茶时，他们常常会进行深入的交谈并享受安静的时光。根据“...people gather to drink spring tea, they often have deep conversations and enjoy the moment of peace.”可知应为时间状语从句，用when引导。放在句首首字母要大写。故填When。 10．句意：如今，春茶在世界各地也变得受欢迎。enjoy popularity“受欢迎”。故填popularity。 7.（2025·湖南郴州·模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day fell 1 April 20th, 2024. Some foreign students of Xi'an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters (汉字) together with some Chinese experts and teachers. For some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers, it has been 2 tradition to get together to mark the special day. They enjoy sharing their understanding and advantages of this language. Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, 3 their appearances please the eye. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters 4 (high). The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3, 000 years. Different kinds of characters were developed 5 (improve) the beauty, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. Many Chinese characters not only carry 6 (meaning) but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. They are symbols of Chinese 7 (tradition) culture. Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of 8 (we) country. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. The language 9 (teach) in over 190 countries and areas. As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is 10 (well) understood than before, and it is enjoyed worldwide. 【答案】1．on 2．a 3．and 4．highly 5．to improve 6．meanings 7．traditional 8．our 9．is taught 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的优美，它的历史以及意义等。 1．句意：第15届联合国中文日在2024年4月20日。“在具体的某一天”要用介词“on”，“April 20th, 2024”是具体日期，所以此处填on。故填on。 2．句意：对于一些说中文的外国人和中文教师来说，聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子已经成为一个传统。“tradition”是可数名词，此处表示“一个传统”，且“tradition”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 3．句意：中国著名作家鲁迅曾说，汉字之美在于三个方面：其义能启人心智，其音能悦耳，其形能悦目。“their meanings educate the mind”；“their sounds please the ear”和“their appearances please the eye”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 4．句意：另一位作家余光中也高度赞扬了汉字。“praise”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“high”的副词形式“highly”表示“高度地”，符合语境。故填highly。 5．句意：为了提高美感，发展出了不同种类的字体，如篆书、隶书、草书和楷书。“developed different kinds of characters”的目的是“improve the beauty”，所以用动词不定式“to improve”作目的状语。故填to improve。 6．句意：许多汉字不仅承载着意义，还具有贯穿历史传承下来的文化意义。“meaning”是可数名词，“many Chinese characters”不止一个汉字，所以“meaning”要用复数形式“meanings”。故填meanings。 7．句意：它们是中国传统文化的象征。“culture”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”表示“传统的”，“traditional culture”意为“传统文化”。故填traditional。 8．句意：通过它们，我们可以紧密连接我们国家的过去、现在和未来。“country”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”。故填our。 9．句意：这门语言在190多个国家和地区被教授。“The language”和“teach”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，“The language”是单数，所以用“is taught”。故填is taught。 10．句意：随着越来越多的人能够说他们的母语和中文，汉字文化比以前得到了更好的理解，并且在世界范围内受到喜爱。根据“than before”可知，此处要用比较级，“well”的比较级是“better”。故填better。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空解题方法+模试题&热点话题 考法一　给提示词 考生需要根据上下文和句子结构,确定设空处所填词的词性、形式。 考点1　考查动词 1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It　　     (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. 例2   Last week, he　　     (come)to visit us in Canada. 2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式 例1   Su Yu-shan, the manager of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂)reading” by　　     (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 例2   Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how　　     (play) chess online. 考点2　考查名词 首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。 例    Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 　　     (friend) on the Internet at the same time. 考点3　考查形容词 如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。 例    My grandfather is much 　　    (happy) than before. 考点4　考查代词 1.考查物主代词。 设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。 解析    题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。 例    The San people have another name—“bush people”.　　     (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. 2.考查人称代词 例 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he). 3. 考查反身代词 例   Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 考点5　词性转换 1.动词转换为形容词 例   After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax). 2.名词转换为形容词 例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months. 3.形容词转换为副词 例   The bookstore is almost　　      (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books. 4.动词转换为名词 例   Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 考法二　无提示词 无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。 考点1　考查冠词 填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It was invented for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with　　     idea. 例2   I took him to　　      computer in my room and said, “Right here.” 考点2　考查连词 并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。 若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。 例   　　      it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 考点3　考查介词 介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。 例  “Grandpa, someone is waiting　　      you to play chess,” I went to him and said. 考点4　考查副词 副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。 例    I climbed　　      of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 考点5　考查it的用法 例　　      is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life. 江苏一模 1.（2025·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua is one of the key scientists who 1 (work) at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球的) project is 2 (excite) news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 3 (go),” Ye said. Dreams of 4 (fly) to the moon have deep roots in Chinese culture. According to an ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 5 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come 6 (truly) for the US astronauts. But it will take China at 7 (little) ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space programme and people’s knowledge of the moon— 8 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions of pits (深坑) on its surface.” Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s the nearest heavenly body to the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 9 (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for 10 (today) young people, not for me. But I hope that on the day our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports,” Ye said. 2.（2025·江苏泰州·模拟）Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? Mo Li Hua is 1 Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of 2 (one) Chinese folk songs to be liked by people outside China. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the south of Yangtze River delta region. As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular 3 in China and abroad. The song made its first 4 (appear) in the 18th century. It was created 5 the Qianlong period (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua 6 (sing) in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In 7 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping celebrated the Lantern Festival by 8 (play) part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 . The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a 9 (culture) gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, each of us can do something 10 (achieve) worldwide understanding. 3.（2025·江苏常州·模拟） On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show perfectly mixed traditional Chinese yangko (秧歌) dance 1 modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots dressed in bright costumes danced yangko, 2 joyful folk dance from northern China. They spun handkerchiefs 3 (quick) and formed creative patterns that looked like flowers and Chinese characters. These robots 4 (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese company which is 5 (know) for its creative designs. This was not Unitree’s first 6 (succeed). In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” even danced happily on stage with Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves by 7 (watch) videos of yangko masters. Their AI system allowed them to copy every step perfectly. People were curious about the way the dance combined technology and tradition. Zhang Yimou said, “This dance shows 8 technology can bring new life to traditions.” Recently, the robots 9 (win) the hearts of millions because of these innovations. Young viewers thought it cool while older audiences loved 10 (it) humor and festive spirit. Many called it “a perfect mix of the past and future”. 4.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, mamianqun (horse-face skirt) first appeared in the Song dynasty and 1 (grow) popular during the Ming dynasty. Why is it called “mamian”? In fact, “mamian” is a kind of structure 2 (use) for protection in the city wall system. 3 , all the books about mamianaun only show that the smooth surface without pleats (褶) in the middle is called “mamian”. But there is no 4 (far).explanation of how mamianqun got 5 (it) name. Mamianqun is 6 (most) red. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of 7 (festival). Mamianqun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix (凤凰) patterns show the love 8 a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peonies are 9 symbol of wealth and honour. Recently, some designers combine (结合) the styles of mamianqun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more 10 (suit) for everyday wear. 5.（2025·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of 11, Romario has made a great difference to the world and the natural environment. Romario comes from a town in South Africa. He is the 1 (young) ambassador (大使) for an environmental organization. So far, he 2 (raise) more than $2,700 for bird protection in Durban and the Western Cape. Also, he has taken part in more than 230 beach clean-ups. In 2022, he 3 (publish) a book. The book covers the topics of the oceans, bird protection and the danger of plastic 4 (pollute). “I found it challenging to get information that was simple, educational and creative. The book 5 (write) for the youth. I hope it will encourage young people 6 (protect) the Earth. I believe that if children take action from a young age, it will help 7 (they) become better citizens and make the world greener,” Romario said. “The book also 8 (introduce) some exciting scientific experiments (实验), art activities and guidance (指导) on environmental jobs the youth can do.” Since 9 book came out, Romario has got a lot of reviews. People show great interest in it and pay attention to the living conditions. “I feel glad that so many people support me on my environmental journey. I have learnt the importance 10 teamwork in the journey of protecting the environment. In the future, I will keep trying,” he said. 6.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Since China introduced visa-free entry (入境免签) for many countries, foreign travellers can explore its rich cultures and amazing landscapes more 1 (free). Here are some must-visit routes and attractions: In Beijing, 2 (tour) can walk along the Great Wall, which is over 2,000 years old. The Forbidden City, located in the city centre, shows China’s imperial history. Many visitors 3 (take) photos there already. Xi’an, known for the Terra-Cotta Warriors, offers a journey into ancient China. Travellers can easily reach the site 4 bus or taxi. Local food like Biang Biang noodles is also popular. Guilin’s Li River, with its clear water and green hills, is 5 perfect place for nature lovers. Visitors often take boat tours 6 (enjoy) the views. Zhangjiajie’s “Avatar Mountains” attract those who love hiking and adventure. Shanghai offers a mix of modernity and tradition. Visitors can admire the Oriental Pearl Tower and enjoy traditional snacks like Xiaolongbao at Yuyuan Garden by 7 (they). They can even take high-speed trains to nearby cities like Hangzhou, where the West Lake’s beauty attracts millions. To enter China, foreigners need both a passport 8 a return ticket. The policy has made travel 9 (easy) than before. “It’s the best way to experience Chinese culture and history,” said a German traveller. Foreigners 10 (encourage) to respect local customs while travelling. With this policy, China welcomes the world to discover its open and inclusive spirit. 7.（2025·江苏南通·模拟）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Taking a chance When Emily handed Ms Miller her homework, she couldn’t imagine how writing a short story would lead to more than a grade. Emily, who was shy, had few close friends. In her art class, when other students discussed painting skills, she usually kept quiet. No one but Sofia seemed 1 (notice) her at all. Emily wanted to invite Sofia to see the art show in the local museum. Every time she had an opportunity to bring it up, she would start by 2 (talk) about her own painting. She wasn’t sure where else to begin and she never got to the 3 (invite) before the bell rang. When Emily received an A+ for her story, she was excited. She knew that writing was fun and came 4 (easy) to her, but she didn’t realize she was good at it. Ms Miller’s opinion about her story made her 5 (think) she had a special talent, a bit like Sofia’s for painting. Ms Miller 6 (encourage) her to enter an upcoming national writing competition. In the 7 (begin), Emily didn’t want to enter the competition. She was 8 (worry) about losıng her new pride in herself if she couldn’t win. But Ms Miller insisted that taking risks was part of knowing who you were and what you could do. Emuly finally agreed to enter the competition. When she won 9 (two) place, she was still 10 (pride) of herself to be brave enough to enter the competition. She felt so good when she risked inviting Sofia to the art show, and Sofia said yes. 7.（2025·江苏徐州·模拟）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Nov. 9 is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you in case a fire breaks out. When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire” as 1 (loud) as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire 2 (you). Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can 3 (become) wild in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is 4 (little) smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see 5 you are going. If the door is really hot, do not open it. Try to find a different way out. 6 (use) the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped 7 it. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because 8 (move) around will make the fire even bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll (翻滚) from side to side 9 (put) out the fire. Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This 10 (help) you to make smart decisions in an emergency (紧急情况). 8.（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. It is used as a water-proof tool for daily use. One of the most popular 1 (story) about the umbrella is related to Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have 2 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Many people thought it was difficult to solve this problem, 3 Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials which were important 4 (build) pavilions (凉亭) and started working. The next morning, Lu Ban looked at his works and talked about them 5 (proud): “Look, I 6 (finish) building pavilions around the lake already.” At that time, his sister was holding something unusual in her hand. Lu Ban was surprised to find it could 7 (open) into a round shape. He also found that the object was made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us 8 rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people used much 9 (cheap) paper to make the umbrella, and brushed tung oil across the surface to make it water-proof. That was 10 the oil-paper umbrella was invented. It greatly helped ancient Chinese people go out on rainy days. 9.（2025·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 1 good environment for cultural exchange, Chinese culture 2 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 3 (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles 4 (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange 5 (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 6 (good). Still, some people may feel 7 (sure) about how to keep their own culture while accepting others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China's cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world 8 learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. 9 the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture is 10 (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing—it brings people closer and enriches everyone's lives. 10.（2025·江苏南通·一模）Zu Chongzhi is one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern 1 (dynasty). His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astronomy for generations (世代). From a young age, Zu 2 (teach) natural science, astronomy, maths, philosophy and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in maths. Zu was best known for his calculation of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but 3 (wood) sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value (值)—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (精确地) than Zu. The 4 (achieve) has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi Zu Lü (祖率). Zu was also known for 5 (work) out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere. He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng. The two recorded 6 (they) achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used as a maths textbook during the Tang Dynasty. Zu was 7 (success) not only in maths but in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. But unfortunately, the great 8 (math) never saw his calendar put into use. After he passed away, Zu Geng kept on proving that the new calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the Daming Calendar was 9 (final) accepted. Zu was also an 10 (invent). He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. Zu also invented a special kind of boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 50 kilometres) in a day. 11.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. A tornado (龙卷风) is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage (损坏). As they move across the land, they can 1 (easy) pick up cars, trucks and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado 2 (get) close. A safe place could be a basement (地下室) or the lowest floor. If you are in a home 3 a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up (蜷缩) into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands. But there are some people 4 actually want to get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the 5 (good) ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure (测量) what is happening in and around a tornado. One special tool 6 (call) a tornado probe (探测仪). Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure and direction. Some probes even have 7 (camera), so the scientists can see and understand what it’s like to be in a tornado. To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. 8 they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use 9 (they) to predict where future tornadoes may form and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from 10 dangerous tornado. 12.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 The Kind Act of a Group of University Students On November 12,2024, Xiang Jianjun, a courier  (快递员) in Shanghai, avoided a person 1 was walking in the street. He fell off his e-bike and his left leg was 2 (bad) hurt. Some students from Fudan University sent him to the hospital. However, after 3 (learn) that 10, 000-yuan medical deposit (押金) was required , Xiang chose to return home. He 4 (be) unable to afford (付得起) the cost. Hearing that, the group of kind university students decided 5 (do) something. They organized 6 project to raise money for him. The project started 7 the evening of November 15 and rapidly got wide support, reaching its 50,000-yuan goal within just three hours. Besides, a volunteer named Chen Zheng pre-paid (预付)5,000 yuan. Xiang 8 (accept) by the hospital in time and had a 9 (success) operation. People are deeply moved by this story. It has made more people pay attention to the difficulties faced by couriers. And it helps people realize the importance of providing a safety net for honest 10 (worker). 全国一模 1.（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文。在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT surprised audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, 1 show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance and modern robot technology, which drew a lot of attention. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a 2 (joy) folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs quickly and formed different group patterns. These robots 3 (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 4 (succeed) — in 2021 their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learnt dance moves through AI and laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely 5 the uneven (不平的) stage. Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps, 6 they wouldn’t fall over easily. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun — it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” spread 7 (wide) in no time. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved 8 (it) humor and festive spirit. People of all ages showed their interest in more creative performances given by robots. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one of the viewers said, “It’s like 9 (watch) the future and past dance together! Young people are expected to work harder 10 (achieve) their goals and make our country a better place.” 2.（2025·浙江·二模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Earth Day comes every April 22. It’s a day to do some good for the planet. Here 1 (be) two young people who have taken action for Mother Earth. They’re 2 (hero) for the Planet. Fighting Wildfire When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 3 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started.” It was one of 4 (large) fires in California history.” Reshma recalls. Her school was about 200 miles south of the fire. But students had to wear masks because of the smoke.” It was 5 terrible experience for me,” she says. It made her want to find a solution. She created a way 6 (use) artificial intelligence (AI) to predict forest fires. Her method is nearly 90% correct.” I realized that 7 I could succeed, the results would make a big difference.” Recycling Power Sri Nihal Tammana learned a scary fact 8 his tenth birthday. Every year, people throw out 15 billion batteries (电池). They pollute groundwater and harm the environment. Nihal’s organization, Recycle My Battery, provides recycling bins for batteries. This organization has a team of 250 student volunteers around the world. In the past three years, they 9 (help) to recycle more than 260, 000 batteries. Nihal has won many environmental awards. “My biggest goal is to bring the 15 billion batteries which 10 (throw) away each year worldwide to zero,” he says. 3.（2025·广东深圳·一模）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Many people believe that the environment is being destroyed, and they think this is a new problem. They believe we are hurting nature because there are too many people 1 we use too many things. This is true for some problems like the Earth getting 2 (hot) than it was in the past. But deforestation has been happening for centuries. One chart (图表) shows how the land on Earth has changed over the past 10,000 years. It shows that only 71% of the Earth’s land is good for living things. The rest is mostly ice, deserts, or other places 3 are unsuitable (不合适的) for life. It also shows that 10,000 years ago, 57% of the world’s livable land 4 (cover) in forest. Today, only 40% is left. We have lost one-third of the world’s forests, an area twice as big 5 the United States! We lost only a small amount of forest in the first 5,000 years. At that time, there were very few people in the world. They needed a lot of land 6 (grow) enough food, but there wasn’t much demand (需要) for forests. The world lost half of 7 (it) forests in the last 100years. This is 8 same amount of forest that was lost from 8,000 BC to 1900. 9 (cut) down trees is not new, but it has worsened recently. While we need land for farming, new technology may help us grow more food on less land, which could help to save forests for everyone. However, we need to take 10 (act) now. 4.（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Liu Bowen, also known as Liu Ji, was a celebrated wise man who lived in ancient China. He was famous 1 his wisdom and great contributions he made to the Ming Dynasty. Here is one of the most popular 2 (story) about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty. Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, 3 was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked. Usually, people would build walls straight up and down, 4 Liu Bowen, with his understanding of the terrain (地形), put forward a better idea. He advised the emperor 5 (follow) the shape of the land, like going up and down hills and around rivers. This strategy (计策) would not only save time and resources but also make the wall much 6 (strong). The emperor thought it was a great idea and decided to take 7 (he) advice. They built the wall just as Liu Bowen 8 (suggest). Finally, the wall turned out to be really good at keeping 9 city safe, providing a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies. This story shows us that Liu Bowen is a very creative thinker. We can all learn from him to look at things 10 (different) and find smart solutions to our problems. His idea about the walls teaches us an important lesson: sometimes the best way to solve a problem is to think outside the box. 5.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a special museum 1 (name) National Museum of Chinese Writing (中国文字博物馆) in Anyang, Henan Province. It shows the history of Chinese writing 2 (clear). There are five main halls in the museum. Now let’s take 3 quick look at each hall. When did Chinese writing first appear? What did it look like thousands of years ago? In the first hall, we can find the answers 4 learning about the story of Cang Jie, the inventor of Chinese writing. How did ancient people record writing? Let’s go to the second and third halls and find the answer together. As time went by, people used different objects such as bamboo, wood and stones 5 (record) writing. Just like zhuan shu, kai shu, xing shu and so on, Chinese writing has different writing styles and each of them has 6 (it) special meaning in Chinese culture. There are many famous writing 7 (work) on show in the fourth hall. How many ways of printing 8 (be) in ancient China? Step into the 9 (five) hall and we will have a better and clearer understanding of the question. We can also find information about paper making here. Chinese writing is beautiful and stands for Chinese culture. 10 you want to know more about it, you can pay a visit to this wonderful museum. 6.（24-25九年级下·湖南长沙）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring tea holds a special place in Chinese culture. It is also 1 (wide) known as “Ming Qian Cha” in China. The tea is famous for 2 (it) freshness, wonderful taste, and many health benefits. The tradition of spring tea dates back thousands of years. In ancient China, emperors 3 (see) spring tea as a valuable treasure. The picking time is quite important. Usually spring tea 4 (pick) from late March to early May. During this period, after a long-winter rest, tea leaves have a 5 (nice) smell and smoother taste. There are several different types of spring tea. Longjing from Hangzhou is popular with people because of its flat (平的), light-green leaves and a sweet aftertaste. Another example 6 spring tea is Biluochun from Jiangsu. With a curly shape, it smells like a flower. Drinking it offers 7 unforgettable experience. The process of making spring tea is an art. Each step requires great skills and rich experience 8 (keep) the special quality of the tea.   In Chinese culture, tea-drinking is not just about stopping thirst. It is a way to relax, communicate, and connect with nature. 9 people gather to drink spring tea, they often have deep conversations and enjoy the moment of peace. Today, spring tea has also enjoyed 10 (popular) around the world. It stands for the most important quality of Chinese culture, carrying the wisdom and traditions of the Chinese people through a simple cup of tea. 7.（2025·湖南郴州·模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day fell 1 April 20th, 2024. Some foreign students of Xi'an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters (汉字) together with some Chinese experts and teachers. For some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers, it has been 2 tradition to get together to mark the special day. They enjoy sharing their understanding and advantages of this language. Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, 3 their appearances please the eye. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters 4 (high). The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3, 000 years. Different kinds of characters were developed 5 (improve) the beauty, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. Many Chinese characters not only carry 6 (meaning) but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. They are symbols of Chinese 7 (tradition) culture. Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of 8 (we) country. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. The language 9 (teach) in over 190 countries and areas. As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is 10 (well) understood than before, and it is enjoyed worldwide. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$