专题02 阅读理解-细节理解题&词义猜测题+一模试题&热点话题-2025届中考英语总复习（江苏专用）

阅读理解-细节理解题&词义猜测题+一模试题&热点话题 1． 细节理解题 细节理解题在阅读理解中所占比重较大，提问的是篇章中的具体信息，主要在A篇、B篇设题，可以使用以下3个技巧破解。 1.直接定位法（题干关键词与原文表述相近） A. funny B. helpful C. noisy D. difficult 2.题干信息转换法（题干关键词是原文的同义转述） Do you know that over 1/3 of all food produced in the world goes to waste?According to the United Nations（UN）, every year around the world, about one billion（十亿)）tons of food is wasted. At the same time, there are nearly one billion people who go hungry.Simply 1/4 of the food wasted is enough to keep them out of hunger.In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide （CO2）, which speeds up climate （气候）change. What can we do to solve this food waste problem? 问：According to the passage，what is a possible result of food waste？ A. The problem of worldwide hunger. B. A big increase in food production. C. The speed-up of climate change. D. A sudden drop in population. 3.选项内容转换法（选项是原文的同义转述） There are millions of recipes (菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmothers and parents. ... “I realized I couldn’t go home every weekend for my mom’s delicious dishes,” says Shreya,who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen,taking notes on how to make her “masala chai”and tasty kachoris. 问：Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen? A. To clean up the kitchen. B. To note down recipes. C. To prepare family dinners. D. To talk about family rules. 二．词义猜测题 词义猜测题是中考必考题，常在C篇或D篇之中考查1题。需要考生理解画线生词所在 段落中的主题语境，以及研读画线生词的上下句，从而选出最贴近作者意图的英文释义。 该题型常见的设问方式和解题方法如下所示： The underlined word “...” means __________. The word “...” in paragraph 3 most probably means __________. The underlined word/sentence “...” in Paragraph 5 means __________. What’s the meaning of the underlined word? 1.代词指向法 问：The word “intuition” in Paragraph 5 probably means__________. A. an ability to understand B. an interesting experience C. a chance to win D. a fair decision 2.转折对比法 The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what’s in our blood. Just as snails carry their shell, so do we bring along our culture.However, culture is also passed on among people of the same times or among people belonging to different populations. We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born to Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speaks that language. 问：The word “transmission” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ __________ ”. A. system B. spread C. start D. spirit 3.因果关系法 Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”， but the words may be too good to be true.So,much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all,companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible. 问：The words “be taken with a grain of salt” in Paragraph 5 probably mean“__________”. A. be easily understood B. not be completely believed C. be widely spread D. not be quickly forgotten 4.解释说明法 related to space technology such as satellite communications, global positioning system（GPS）and weather forecasting.The development of satellite technology, for instance,makes telecommunications possible, connecting people from different parts of the world through satellite television, phones, radio and Internet access. 问：The words “triggered advances” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “__________” . A. led to great progress B. slowed down the speed C. set back future growth D. caught up with the development 5.举例说明法 It’s okay to help others, but being an echoist can sometimes lose your own interests. Echoists always try their best to prioritize others. For example echoists might choose to make sure someone else is happy instead of caring about their own needs. Remember as long as it doesn’t harm the collective good, you are the most important person in your life, and it’s fair for your needs to come first sometimes. 问：The word “prioritize” in Paragraph 5 probably means __________. A.look down upon B. give first place to C.catch up with D. depend on 江苏一模 1.（2025·江苏徐州·一模）In recent years, more and more young Chinese students are choosing to return to their homeland after studying abroad to realize their dreams.28-year-old Jiang Yumeng is one of them. She shares her views. “In China, ordering food and shopping online are fast and affordable,” she says. “But for international students with certain majors, it’s more difficult to find jobs as good as those in China.” Jiang, who holds a master’s degree in education from Johns Hopkins University in the U.S., now teaches at the Aerospace City School in Beijing. Growing up in Qinhuangdao, a port city in Hebei Province, Jiang remembers her parents talking about their lives at her age—living in their workplace dormitories. Today, Jiang lives in a flat in the north of Beijing. She travels whenever possible. She visits both domestic and foreign places. “Thanks to China’ s reform and opening-up, young people now have more chances to travel abroad and understand the differences between China and other countries,” she explains. During her time in the U.S., Jiang noticed many local media reports were biased (有偏见的) and based on old views. “If they traveled widely in China, they would see how much the country has changed over the past 10 or 20 years,” she adds. Over the last ten years, China has introduced a series of policies, from the central to local levels, to create better living conditions for returning overseas students. 1．According to Jiang Yumeng, what advantage does China have? A．Fair local media reports. B．High university position. C．Easier job chances for international students. D．Convenient food delivery and online shopping. 2．What does Jiang Yumeng do now? A．A company worker. B．A middle school teacher. C．A media reporter. D．A university professor. 3．What does the underlined word “domestic” mean in the third passage? A．China’s. B．America’s. C．Local. D．Popular. 4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．More Chinese students are studying abroad. B．Some international students are looking for jobs in China. C．More Chinese graduates are looking for jobs in foreign countries. D．Returning overseas students are choosing to realize their dreams in China. 2.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）In Chinese culture, the snake is an important role, but its symbolic (象征性的) meanings have changed over time. In the mythic (神话的) geography book Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》), many gods are shown holding snakes, hanging them around their ears, or having the body of a snake as a mark of their special abilities. As snakes are often found in underground caves, they are often believed to be connected to the dead, who are buried underground, according to Han Ding, an associate professor of archaeology at Henan University. Pieces of pottery found in an old city from the early Shang Dynasty (around 16th~11th century BC), which is now Zhengzhou, have pictures of a human head inside the mouths of snakes. Han added that by placing a human head within the mouths of snakes, people performed a ceremonial (仪式上的) death, allowing communication with their ancestors in the afterlife. From the Shang Dynasty at the latest, people thought the universe was organized in levels, with gods in heaven, humans on earth and the underworld as the land of the dead. People wanted to go beyond these limits and show respect for their ancestors, so they believed the snake had the qualities they were looking for. They observed the snake digging from the earth into the underworld and considered it as a bridge between the living, the dead and the gods. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC~AD 220), snakes were often seen in designs connected to xuanwu, a mythical creature from Chinese stories that looks like a mix of a snake and a tortoise. In later dynasties, snakes appeared less often in cultural relics but remained one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). Having lived on earth for more than 100 million years, the snake has always been part of Chinese culture and life. “Changing from the Neolithic era (新石器时代), snakes served as bridges between humans and gods and finally became a zodiac symbol for the common folk. The cultural significance tied to snakes has only grown richer, continuing into modern times,” said Wang Fang, deputy director of the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu. 1．Why are snakes often connected to the dead in Chinese culture, according to Han Ding? A．Snakes are believed to carry the souls of the dead. B．Snakes are buried alongside the dead. C．Snakes live in underground caves. D．Snakes are seen as dangerous creatures. 2．How did people in the Shang Dynasty view snakes? A．As protectors of the underworld. B．As creatures with special powers. C．As symbols of their ancestors. D．As bridges between different worlds. 3．What is Wang Fang’s view on the future of the snake’s cultural importance? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Uncertain. 3.（2025·江苏盐城·一模）From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional (情绪上的) support to a point. However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized (个性化) treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits (受益) and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable (不可替代) for serious emotional needs. 1．What does the phrase “fill this gap” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Make AI tools cheaper to use. B．Train more mental health workers. C．Solve the problem mentioned above. D．Provide therapists with great help. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why AI therapy is good. B．The problems with AI therapy. C．How AI works in hospitals. D．Rules to manage AI therapy. 3．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to use AI therapy. B．To show the disadvantages of AI therapy. C．To compare AI therapy with human therapy. D．To introduce the rise and challenges of AI therapy. 4.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow. Finally, he had enough to get a new book. That Sunday, the new girl came to Sunday school for the first time. Her parents came too, and the children learned that her father was a very important judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He counted the tickets. There were enough for a new book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous and thinking about Becky. “What’s your name?” asked the judge. Tom got his voice back and told him. Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He guessed. He was wrong. He was so wrong that the whole class laughed at him. Tom hated Mondays even more than Sundays. He didn’t have to wear shoes, but he did have to go to school for the whole day. Tom would like to be sick. Then he wouldn’t have to go to school. He lay in bed and pretended to be sick. Sid went to get Aunt Polly. “Quick, Aunt Polly! Tom is dying!” Aunt Polly ran into the room, but she could see that Tom was pretending. “Get out of bed, you lazy boy, and get ready for school!” —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1．How did Tom get enough tickets for a new book? A．By trading with his friends. B．By finding them in the graveyard. C．By making them at home. D．Be stealing them from his classmates. 2．Who had enough tickets for a new book that Sunday? A．Bill. B．Sid. C．Becky. D．Tom. 3．What does the underlined word “pretended” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．准备 B．假装 C．模拟 D．导致 4．What do you think would happen in the following story? A．Aunt Polly took Tom to see the doctor. B．Tom was so ill that he couldn’t get up. C．Tom had to get up and went to school. D．Aunt Polly asked Tom to rest at home. 5.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）FIRST AID FOR BURNS The skin is an important part of your body. Your skin protects you against diseases and the sun’s rays. It also helps control your body temperature and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious wounds. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. CAUSES OF BURNS You can get burnt by many things: hot water, fire, the sun, electricity (电)… ________ OF BURNS Burns are classified depending on how deep the skin wound is. • First-degree burns These hurt only the surface of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include light sunburn and burns caused by small housework accidents. • Second-degree burns These go below the surface of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include burns caused by hot water. · Third-degree burns These hurt every layer (层) of the skin. These burns cause serious deep wounds. Examples include burns caused by burning cloths or oil fires. FIRST-AID TREATMENT 1. Keep burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process (过程) and reduces the pain. 2. Dry the burnt area gently with a clean towel. 3. Take off any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the material sticking to the burnt skin. 4. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. Adding toothpaste (牙膏) to the wounds is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and make them worse. 5. If the victim is troubled by second or third-degree burns, there is a strong need to take him to the hospital at once. 1．Which word can be put in ________? A．Types B．Examples C．Cases D．Numbers 2．Which picture shows the correct way to treat burns? A．B． C． D． 3．This is most probably ________. A．a leaflet B．an interview C．a story D．a review 6.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My heart was beating so loudly that I was sure everyone could hear it over the noise of the boat motor. I jumped into the water and stood on my skis (滑水板). Slowly the boat moved forward, tightening (拉紧) up the ski rope. I held on for dear life to the handle on the end of the rope while Mum looked at me from the back of the boat with a smile that seemed to say, “I believe in you.” I was trying very hard to find my earlier feelings of excitement about learning to waterski. “Whose bright idea was this anyway?” I asked myself nervously. In my bright orange life jacket, I sat in the cool water moving up and down gently. I tried to keep the tips of my water skis pointing up out of the water as I had been shown. A wave of fear washed over me. There were just too many instructions to remember. My little sister Nikki cheered as she jumped up and down in the back of the boat next to Mum. Nikki had learnt to waterski at a very young age. I, on the other hand, always liked underwater sports such as diving. Moving on top of the water was going to be very different for me. But once I mastered (掌握) this, we would have another activity that the whole family could enjoy together. “Deep breath!” I reminded myself. Dad sped up the boat. “Here we go!” I thought wildly. Mum gave me a big thumbs-up, and the boat rushed forward and gave a strong pull. I pushed up on my legs as hard as I could and let out a scream. I was in fact standing on my skis, skimming across the water, but not for long. I fell forward and landed face down in the water. Thank goodness, I remembered to let go of the rope. My skis came off, and my life jacket kept me floating on the surface of the lake. “I don’t believe it,” I thought, turning over to my back with a big smile. “I almost felt like I was flying with wings.” “Let’s do it again.” I called to Dad as he circled the boat around to pick me up. The second time, the boat sped up again. Suddenly, I was flying. The world turned to be silent, broken only by Nikki’s shouts from the boat, “You did it!” Now the lake didn’t scare me anymore. It felt like home. 1．“I” asked the underlined question in paragraph 2 because ________. A．waterskiing was a quite dangerous sport B．my memory of correct instructions was lost C．the choice of waterskiing was completely wrong D．my excitement about waterskiing was turned into fear 2．The keys to my success in mastering waterskiing are ________. ① Nikki’s cheers  ② Mom’s encouragement  ③ Dad’s patient instructions  ④ My courage of keeping trying A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．Which can be the best title for the story? A．My Waterski Journey B．Let’s Do It Again C．Finding Wings on Water D．Family Fun on the Lake 7.（2025·江苏徐州·一模）The USA has long been the strongest force in the global (全球的) race for artificial intelligence (AI). However, DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model developed by a Chinese company DeepSeek, has rocked the world because of its strong abilities of solving problems and lower cost. Since DeepSeek can deal with different problems, let’s ask it some questions about itself. How do you actually “learn” things? Think of me as a super-focused student! I look at a lot of data—like billions of books, articles, or chat logs—to spot patterns. My designers keep updating (更新) the data. My “learning” is limited to the data. I’m different to humans in that I do not “understand” ideas through feelings; I predict how things are connected using math. Can you create art or music? Interestedly enough, Yes! I create art by mixing styles I have “studied”. Take music as an example. I can make music by studying chord progressions (和弦进行) from different types of songs. But here’s the catch: I can’t “feel” the joy of creating—it’s all pattern-matching. That’s why it’s fun when humans and AI work together: you bring your ideas and I add choices. Should people trust everything you say? No. People shouldn’t blindly trust everything I say. I am a mirror of my training information. It could include one-side ideas and mistakes. For example, if my sources (资源) wrongly say “pigs can fly”, I will give you this wrong answer. I am just a tool—it is important for you to keep curious and thinking about everything. 1．What does the underlined word “catch” mean in Dialogue Box 4 (对话框4) in the passage? A．抓住 B．问题所在 C．感染 D．理解 2．How does DeekSeek-R1 learn? A．By always searching the Internet. B．By talking to its designers. C．By getting updating data. D．By reading. 3．DeepSeek-Rl can ________ if you want to paint a picture. A．show you a colourful picture B．teach you how to buy paint C．show you ideas about how to paint the picture D．suggest an art course for you 4．Which statement about Deepseek-R1 is True according to the passage? A．It can learn everything it wants. B．It can understand ideas through feelings. C．We can trust everything it says. D．Its answers are based on its data. 8.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Chalk is something you probably see and even use every day. But have you ever thought about turning it into carved (雕刻的) artwork using just a compass (圆规)? Shen Sihao, 31, started doing this in high school. Growing up in Luoyang, a city in Henan province known for its cultural relics (文物) and historical sites, Shen often used his compass to carve chalk into miniature versions (微缩版本) of cultural relics and ancient buildings he saw in history books or around Luoyang.“It’s a shame that I didn’t have much time back then to do more,” Shen reflected. After getting a job at an internet company in Beijing, Shen had free time, so he decided to realize his childhood dream. Since 2024, he has been sharing videos online showing off his chalk carvings, including tomb figures (俑), arrows, and more. His account (账号), Trifle in Break Time, has found a large following, especially among students. For Shen, the process of carving is just as fascinating as the end product. “Only by carving can I fully understand the structure, details and secrets of cultural relics,” Shen said. For example, while carving an ancient warrior, he studied a photo closely and realized that it looked a lot like Ultraman. “Maybe the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior!” he said. To Shen, carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but has also taught him patience. “I often accidentally break my work when it’s almost done,” Shen said. “Patience and perseverance (毅力) are the key. It’s the same with life-when you rush or try too hard, it’s easy to break things.” 1．Why does Shen’s account attract many students? A．Because his videos show Ultraman. B．Because his carvings bring history to life. C．Because he shares how to carve in class. D．Because he works for an internet company. 2．The underlined word “fascinating” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．boring B．tiring C．attractive D．difficult 3．How did the carving process help Shen? A．It helped him to be brave like ancient Chinese warriors. B．It increased his interest in comic characters. C．It showed him how Chinese culture is similar to other cultures. D．It helped him understand Chinese cultural relics better. 4．What life lesson has Shen learned from carving? A．Try to be patient and never give up. B．Never push yourself too hard. C．Success lies in details. D．Actions speak louder than words. 8.（2025·江苏南通·一模）Wearing a pink hairpin, a white T-shirt and pink shorts, a “girl” who looks three or four years old has caught much attention at the exhibition of the 2024 Zhongguancun Forum (论坛) in Beijing. The “girl”, named Tong Tong, is a new artificial intelligence (AI) robot, according to Zhu Songchun, the developer of the product. After being programmed to keep things tidy, Tong Tong independently got a towel to mop up spilled milk when she noticed it on the table — the behaviour came from her own decision made based on a guide of value, instead of a preset (预先设置的) programme. “Unlike the common AI, she can understand your words, guess your purposes and offer help,” said Zhu, adding that Tong Tong is expected to be used in different situations of other fields, including emergency (紧急情况), transportation, education and health care. AI industry is developing quickly in China. According to the information from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工信部), the total scale (规模) of China s core AI industry has reached 500 billion yuan, and the number of related businesses has exceeded 4,400. In the field of autonomous (自动的) driving, driverless vehicles with AI technology can choose the way by themselves, with a proper speed and a smooth ride on different roads. In the medical field, surgical robots with AI systems can help with operations, which leads to reducing pain after operations and cutting hospital stays short. The large language model (大语言模型), the LLM, has become the main part of AI development. Official data (数据) show that China's number of self-developed LLMs has come second in the world. One LLM named Ernie Bot provides different services, such as designing speeches, business plans and instructions, as well as drawing mind maps, covering many parts of work and life. “More and more creative AI product forms are expected to be seen in 2024,” said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院). “China is a leading country in the Internet field, and will also be a leading country in AI application.” 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By making a comparison (比较). C．By raising a question. D．By listing numbers. 2．According to Tong Tong’s behaviour, what does the writer infer (暗示)? A．Tong Tong is like the common AI. B．Tong Tong can completely know our purposes. C．Tong Tong needs instructions before doing something. D．Some robots before Tong Tong did things based on preset programmes. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Driverless vehicles run faster than the vehicles driven by humans. B．AI can make speeches and business plans and give instructions. C．Driverless vehicles choose the route with the help of the human drivers. D．With the help of surgical robots, patients may spend less time in hospital. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．The development of AI B．How to use AI C．The 2024 Zhongguancun Forum D．China embraces (拥抱) AI 社会热点 1.（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Spring is here, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea. Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now some Longjing tea is being picked by metal workers — tea-picking robots! In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot starts to work for the first time. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to recognize (识别) the buds it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) of the research team. This lets the robot find about 90 percent of the right tea buds. The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400, 000 more pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu who leads the research team. “Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. “In about five years, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added. 1．How does the robot find tea buds? A．By picking with it’s arms. B．By using an AI model to control it. C．By learning many pictures of tea buds. D．By taking pictures of tea buds and sending them back. 2．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how the robot works B．what boxes the robot has C．what kinds of tea buds are useful D．how to move buds from one box to another 3．Why do people use robots to pick tea? A．Because there are too many human pickers. B．Because there are not enough tea pickers. C．Because robots recognize the buds better than humans. D．Because picking tea is a big challenge to human workers. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．B． C． D． 2.（2025·安徽合肥·一模）“Confucius, does the sentence’ To learn and repeatedly review what one has learned, isn’t that a joy?’ mean that we should always go over our lessons?” asked a student at Xinyilu Primary School. The digital “Confucius” nodded and replied, “Yes. By going over what one has learned, one can discover new ideas” With the development of AI technology, historical figures (历史人物) can communicate with students. AI is now part of daily teaching that improves traditional education. Tianjin Huiwen Middle School has explored AI in education since 2017, starting with a science club about AI and robots. By 2022, they began to include courses on robots and drones (无人机). Across China, more schools are using smart boards and AI technology to improve teaching. Parents speak highly of AI’s ability to make lessons fun and increase interest. A mother of a fifth-grade student said, “My daughter has growing interest in making slides (幻灯片) because of AI, I hope she will be encouraged by this and get to know computer technologies.” However, some teachers and parents have apprehensions. They think that depending too much on AI could have negative effects on students’ problem-solving skills, as some students prefer asking AI for answers instead of thinking for themselves. Experts suggest AI in education should guide learning and encourage students to think more, not replace independent thinking. 1．What can the digital “Confucius” do? A．Help students review lessons. B．Discover new ideas in books. C．Give online courses on history. D．Communicate with students. 2．What does the mother’s words in Paragraph 3 show? A．AI increases students’ interest in learning. B．AI makes teaching skills easier to get. C．AI helps students get better grades in studies. D．AI changes students’ views on history. 3．What does the underlined “apprehensions” probably mean? A．Dreams. B．Benefits. C．Worries. D．Methods. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The History of AI Technology B．AI Makes a Difference to Education C．AI Changes the Way People Think D．A Course with AI Historical Figures 3.（2025·河北邯郸·一模） We are waiting for the full promise of self-driving cars to be realized. After all, there are so many people killed on US roads every year. Just this month, Waymo was allowed to have its self-driving taxi ride on San Francisco freeways and other highways in the Bay Area. But in China, a number of companies are far more successful-moving toward the same goal, but through a different way. Since the introduction of XPilot, XPeng has been one of the leaders in self-driving in China. Since then, it has also been joined by the other two China’s companies, Nio and Li Auto. There are other China-based self-driving companies with lidar-equipped (配备激光雷达的) cars— for example, Huawei is working with a number of companies such as Avatr. But here we’re going to focus on Xpeng, Nio and Li Auto, as all are listed on US stock exchanges (股票交易). All three now offer self-driving, they prefer to call them “driving assistant” though. These three are taking steps to develop various sensors (传感器), including lidar. With the development of chip technology in China, these Asian companies will clearly not be content to stay in their home countries. Last month, XPeng, already entering Europe, said that it would bring its self-driving tech worldwide in 2025. “We hope that more overseas users can use XPeng’s self-driving cars already available(可提供的 )in China,” He Xiaopeng, the firm’s founder and CEO, said. 1．What can we know about Waymo and Avatr? A．They are both American companies. B．They both work on self-driving. C．They are both China’s companies. D．Their ears are both lidar-equipped. 2．Why does the author show more interests in XPeng, Nio and Li Auton. A．These three are leaders in self-driving in China. B．These three are offering “driving assistant”. C．These three are listed on US stock exchanges. D．These three are working with Huawei. 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．There will be more self-driving cars in China. B．XPeng entered Europe last month. C．Chip tech will have greater development. D．More Chinese companies will go abroad. 4．How many companies are mentioned in this passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 4.（2025年江苏省常州市九年级教学情况调研测试英语试题） John: Hello, ChatGPT! I’m John. What can you do to help people? For example, improve their English? ChatGPT: As an AI (人工智能) language model, I can do many things to help people improve their English. I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback (反馈) on written or spoken English. What’s more, I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Would you like me to help you with any problems of your English? John: No, not at the moment. That sounds even more powerful than some English teachers. So do you think you’ll replace (替代) some human beings in some areas, such as English teachers, news reporters or people who do customer service work? ChatGPT: No. I don’t think I can replace them completely. Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do. English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on. However, I believe that I can be a valuable tool to support and improve the work of human beings in these fields. By working together, better results can be achieved to those we serve. John: Great. I like your ideas. So my next question is, what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future? ChatGPT: Good question, John. Here are a few pieces of advice for people to think about. First, develop thinking ability. In a word, instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts. Next, learn to work together with machines. Don’t be afraid of AI, it’s important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities. Then, develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy (共情). Fourth, keep learning and changing. The world is changing fast and it’s important to stay up to date with the latest developments in technology and other fields. I hope these tips are helpful, John. 1．According to the article, in how many ways can ChatGPT help people improve their English? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．ChatGPT explains his point NOT by ________. A．listing numbers B．giving advice C．giving examples D．making comparisons (对比) 3．According to ChatGPT, which is NOT a piece of advice for people to be better prepared for the future? A．Develop thinking ability. B．Work together with machines. C．Having conversations with AI tools to improve language skills. D．Develop creativity and empathy. 4．The main idea of the conversation is that ChatGPT can ________. A．replace human beings in some areas B．provide useful help but cannot replace human beings C．work together with humans to achieve better results D．give advice on how to improve English skills 5.（2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）China’s biggest solar-powered drone (太阳能无人机), Qimingxing-50 or Morning Star 50,finished its first test flight in September, 2022. The drone was built by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC 中国航空工业集团有限公司). Drones have been used for quite a few years now. There are different ways of increasing the flying time. However, all these methods become less useful compared with the unlimited (无限的) power provided by the sun. That’s why researchers have been working to make solar-powered drones that can not only stay in the air for longer but also perform more tasks while in the sky. In 2018, China tested the first version (版本) of Morning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made from a special kind of plastic, the drone was so light, weighing only 41 pounds. Compared with it, the Morning Star 50 is much larger and has a wingspan (翼展) of 164 feet. On September 3, Morning Star 50 took off from an airport in Yulin City in Shaanxi Province in northwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smooth flight. Staff told some local reporters that all flight systems worked normally. This is a good start for future flights of the solar-powered drone that could last for many days or even months at a time. In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr solar-powered drones for the past few years. Its latest version, the Zephyr S, came close to breaking the record for the longest flight. It stayed in the air for 64 days. Unluckily, the drone fell onto the ground only a few hours before it would have set a new record. 1．Which one is an advantage of solar-powered drones researchers want? A．They’re cheaper than others. B．They can fly in bad weather. C．They fly at a higher speed. D．They can stay in the air for longer. 2．What made the first version of Morning Star light? A．Its look. B．Its material. C．The power it uses. D．The tasks it performs. 3．What did the staff think of the Morning Star 50’s test flight? A．It was simple. B．It was successful. C．It was unexpected. D．It was dangerous. 4．What can we know about Zephyr S? A．It failed to land smoothly. B．It flew for only a few hours. C．It set a new record in the US. D．It had been tested for many years. 6.（24-25九年级下·浙江金华） From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to deal with different personal matters. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful responses (回应) from the popular chatbot. As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (疗法) is changing the way people look for mental health support. But can AI really replace a human therapist (治疗学家)? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it, with problems including cost and being short of providers, according to Huntington Psychological (心理) Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the absence of therapy services. “If people can find some support and thoughts by talking to Chatbots, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support. By using basic knowledge of psychotherapy, DeepSeek can help with some mental problems through comforting responses. However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace experts because the human touch is important for therapeutic services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s emotions and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more helpful treatment plans. The use of AI in psychotherapy also has made people question if its answers can be trusted. “AI chatbots will respond as therapists if asked, without any of the management, training or responsibility of a human counselor (顾问),” Richard Lachman, a professor told Newsweek. Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its influence on human psychology means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euronews reported. 1．How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By comparing two facts. D．By imagining a scene. 2．How can AI help in mental health care according to Daniel Lowd? A．By offering more medical costs. B．By solving the absence of therapy services. C．By training professional teachers. D．By replacing all human therapists. 3．Why does Li Yong believe AI cannot fully replace human therapists? A．Because AI chatbots are short of basic knowledge of psychotherapy. B．Because AI chatbots cannot provide comforting responses. C．Because Human therapists better understand emotions and needs. D．Because Human therapispts can follow strict government rules well. 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The importance of the management for AI therapy. B．The influence of AI chatbots in human psychology. C．The introduction to a popular mental health app. D．The differences between AI and human therapists. 7.（2025·重庆·一模）①Have you ever felt lost in the ocean of online information? With billions of webpages created every day, finding right answers can be like searching for a knife in a sea. This is where DeepSeek, an AI-powered search app, steps in as your digital compass. ②DeepSeek, developed by a Chinese tech company in 2022, uses advanced deep learning algorithms (算法) as its core technology. Unlike traditional search tools that based on keywords, it understands users’ words. For example, if you ask, “How do plants live at night?” it explains photosynthesis (光合作用) in simple words rather than just listing biology websites. ③Another core technology is based on neural networks (神经网络), which study patterns from more than 10 billion points, such as text, images, and videos. This allows it to offer real-time information, from amazing news to new scientific ideas. ④One outstanding feature of DeepSeek is its language ability. DeepSeek supports more than 50 languages and can even translate ancient texts. In 2024, it helped archaeologists (考古学家) work out a 1,000-year-old mystery by comparing it with worldwide historical information that DeepSeek stores, building bridges between past and present. ⑤Also, DeepSeek helps students learn better. Users say it makes finding information 30% faster. Its “Knowledge Map” shows connections between topics with pictures. For example, looking up “water cycle”, it connects to “clouds,” “oceans,” and “plants” with simple pictures. Think of it like a weather map showing how rain travels! ⑥Looking ahead, DeepSeek’s team aims to combine virtual reality (VR). Imagine exploring the Great Wall through 3D while the AI explains its significance. Such development could rebuild how we interact with information. ⑦As technology develops, DeepSeek continues to change. Its journey shows humanity’s endless thirsty for knowledge–not just to find answers, but to ask better questions. Perhaps the next breakthrough lies just ahead. 1．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To criticize all the traditional search engines. B．To introduce the problem and show DeepSeek. C．To explain how algorithms work in detail. D．To compare different kinds of AI technologies. 2．The underlined phrase “Knowledge Map” in Paragraph 5 most likely refers to ________. A．a tool for drawing geographic maps B．a feature that connects related topics C．a device used in scientific experiments D．a method for keeping personal data 3．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the best title of this passage? A．DeepSeek: The Secret Behind Modern Search Tools B．DeepSeek: Your Smart Guide in the Information Age C．How Language Learning Helps DeepSeek D．The Problems of Traditional Search Tools 8.（24-25九年级下·山东济宁）For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free app in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on building similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT, 思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the core method, Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A．It’s free. B．It’s new. C．It’s popular. D．It’s special. 2．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A．By breaking problems into smaller steps. B．By finding the right patterns in practice problems. C．By finding the right way to do things independently. D．Dy following all kinds of orders from its creators. 3．How can the reasoning model be described? A．It gives direct answers. B．It provides a lot of reasons. C．It gives the best solution. D．It thinks and then decides. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The application of DeepSeek-R1. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. 9.（24-25九年级下·河北秦皇岛） A special and amazing performance called YangBOT at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, attracted audiences on January 28, 2025. It was directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots dressed in colorful costumes and danced with 16 human dancers. They performed a traditional Yangko dance, which is a joyful folk art form from northeast China. One of the most interesting moments came when the robots threw handkerchiefs (手绢) into the air. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced alongside the singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节), which can reach a power of 360N·m, helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” The robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended (热议) quickly. Young people called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technology progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 1．Who directed the YangBOT performance? A．Andy Lau. B．Zhang Yimou. C．Unitree Company. D．A social media fan. 2．Which company developed the dancing robots? A．CCTV. B．Ben Ben Group. C．Unitree. D．A northeast Chinese art team. 3．How did the robots learn dance moves? A．By watching human dancers. B．By learning through AI technology. C．By learning from traditional Yangko teachers. D．By using social media videos. 4．Why did the young people think the YangBOT performance was “cool”? A．Because they didn’t like traditional Yangko dance. B．Because the robots’ high-tech elements attracted them. C．Because they didn’t understand the meaning of the show. D．Because they only liked modern art forms. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读理解-细节理解题&词义猜测题+一模试题&热点话题 1． 细节理解题 细节理解题在阅读理解中所占比重较大，提问的是篇章中的具体信息，主要在A篇、B篇设题，可以使用以下3个技巧破解。 1.直接定位法（题干关键词与原文表述相近） A. funny B. helpful C. noisy D. difficult 解题步骤： Step 1 画出题干关键词。 Step 2 回文定位。 Step 3 对比选项。 题干中one month after he joined the band对应原文a month later，由此找到文中对应信息，对比选项可知，D正确。 2.题干信息转换法（题干关键词是原文的同义转述） Do you know that over 1/3 of all food produced in the world goes to waste?According to the United Nations（UN）, every year around the world, about one billion（十亿)）tons of food is wasted. At the same time, there are nearly one billion people who go hungry.Simply 1/4 of the food wasted is enough to keep them out of hunger.In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide （CO2）, which speeds up climate （气候）change. What can we do to solve this food waste problem? 问：According to the passage，what is a possible result of food waste？ A. The problem of worldwide hunger. B. A big increase in food production. C. The speed-up of climate change. D. A sudden drop in population. 解题步骤： Step 1 画出题干关键词。 Step 2 信息转换，回文定位。 题干中的a possible result of food waste是原文中the wasted food produces...的同义转述，由此 找到题干对应的原文内容。 Step 3 对比选项。 C选项与题干对应的原文内容相符。 3.选项内容转换法（选项是原文的同义转述） There are millions of recipes (菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmothers and parents. ... “I realized I couldn’t go home every weekend for my mom’s delicious dishes,” says Shreya,who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen,taking notes on how to make her “masala chai”and tasty kachoris. 问：Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen? A. To clean up the kitchen. B. To note down recipes. C. To prepare family dinners. D. To talk about family rules. 解题步骤： Step 1 画出题干关键词。 Step 2 回文定位。 Step 3 对比选项，找与原文意思一致的选项。 B选项note down recipes是原文中taking notes on how to make her “masala chai” and tasty kachoris的同义转述。 二．词义猜测题 词义猜测题是中考必考题，常在C篇或D篇之中考查1题。需要考生理解画线生词所在 段落中的主题语境，以及研读画线生词的上下句，从而选出最贴近作者意图的英文释义。 该题型常见的设问方式和解题方法如下所示： The underlined word “...” means __________. The word “...” in paragraph 3 most probably means __________. The underlined word/sentence “...” in Paragraph 5 means __________. What’s the meaning of the underlined word? 1.代词指向法 问：The word “intuition” in Paragraph 5 probably means__________. A. an ability to understand B. an interesting experience C. a chance to win D. a fair decision 解题步骤： Step 1 定位画线生词位置。 Step 2 若上下文有与画线词相关的代词，如it、such、this、that、the one等，则找到代词指 代内容来解释画线词。 Step 3 找到与对应原文意思相符的选项。 画线词前面有such（这样的），说明前文出现过画线词所表示的具体内容，即“能看见并 判断病人的状况”，A选项“理解能力”与之意思相符。 2.转折对比法 The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what’s in our blood. Just as snails carry their shell, so do we bring along our culture.However, culture is also passed on among people of the same times or among people belonging to different populations. We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born to Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speaks that language. 问：The word “transmission” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ __________ ”. A. system B. spread C. start D. spirit 解题步骤： Step 1 定位画线生词位置。 Step 2 若上下文有表示对比、转折的词，如however、but、yet、while（然而）、rather than（而不是）、instead of、in fact等，则通过这些词找到与画线词对应的内容，推测画线词词义。 Step 3 找到与对应原文意思相符的选项。 However后面说的是“文化传承的另一种方式”，可以推测前面说的也是“文化传播的方式”，画线词对应passed on，意为“传递”，B选项“流传”与之意思相符。 3.因果关系法 Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”， but the words may be too good to be true.So,much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all,companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible. 问：The words “be taken with a grain of salt” in Paragraph 5 probably mean“__________”. A. be easily understood B. not be completely believed C. be widely spread D. not be quickly forgotten 解题步骤： Step 1 定位画线生词位置。 Step 2 若上下文中有表示因果关系的词，如since、as、because、for、so、thus、as a result、for this reason、so that、so...that等，则找出画线生词对应的原因/结果。 Step 3 找到与对应原因/结果意思相近的选项。 画线生词对应的原因是前一句，该句指出“对这些产品的宣传可能好得令人难以置信”，由此可判断其结果是人们不应该完全相信产品信息，B选项正确。 4.解释说明法 related to space technology such as satellite communications, global positioning system（GPS）and weather forecasting.The development of satellite technology, for instance,makes telecommunications possible, connecting people from different parts of the world through satellite television, phones, radio and Internet access. 问：The words “triggered advances” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “__________” . A. led to great progress B. slowed down the speed C. set back future growth D. caught up with the development 解题步骤： Step 1 定位画线生词位置。 Step 2 若画线生词后有定语从句、同位语、that is to say或破折号、冒号、引号等标点符号引出的内容，则这些内容是对画线生词的解释说明。 Step 3 找出符合原文对画线生词的解释说明的选项。which引导的定语从句对画线的动宾短语所在的主句进行补充说明，意为“使人类受益并提高在地球上的生活质量”，A选项“带来巨大进步”与之同义。同时，这一整段都是在介绍宇宙探索带来的进步。 5.举例说明法 It’s okay to help others, but being an echoist can sometimes lose your own interests. Echoists always try their best to prioritize others. For example echoists might choose to make sure someone else is happy instead of caring about their own needs. Remember as long as it doesn’t harm the collective good, you are the most important person in your life, and it’s fair for your needs to come first sometimes. 问：The word “prioritize” in Paragraph 5 probably means __________. A.look down upon B. give first place to C.catch up with D. depend on 解题步骤： Step 1 定位画线生词位置。 Step 2 判断画线生词前后是否有for example、like、such as、as this example suggests或者破折号后举的例子。 Step 3 找出与文中所举的例子相符合的选项。 上文例子指出“回声者可能会选择确保别人快乐，而不是关心自己的需求”，即把他人的需求放前面，因此B选项正确。 江苏一模 1.（2025·江苏徐州·一模）In recent years, more and more young Chinese students are choosing to return to their homeland after studying abroad to realize their dreams.28-year-old Jiang Yumeng is one of them. She shares her views. “In China, ordering food and shopping online are fast and affordable,” she says. “But for international students with certain majors, it’s more difficult to find jobs as good as those in China.” Jiang, who holds a master’s degree in education from Johns Hopkins University in the U.S., now teaches at the Aerospace City School in Beijing. Growing up in Qinhuangdao, a port city in Hebei Province, Jiang remembers her parents talking about their lives at her age—living in their workplace dormitories. Today, Jiang lives in a flat in the north of Beijing. She travels whenever possible. She visits both domestic and foreign places. “Thanks to China’ s reform and opening-up, young people now have more chances to travel abroad and understand the differences between China and other countries,” she explains. During her time in the U.S., Jiang noticed many local media reports were biased (有偏见的) and based on old views. “If they traveled widely in China, they would see how much the country has changed over the past 10 or 20 years,” she adds. Over the last ten years, China has introduced a series of policies, from the central to local levels, to create better living conditions for returning overseas students. 1．According to Jiang Yumeng, what advantage does China have? A．Fair local media reports. B．High university position. C．Easier job chances for international students. D．Convenient food delivery and online shopping. 2．What does Jiang Yumeng do now? A．A company worker. B．A middle school teacher. C．A media reporter. D．A university professor. 3．What does the underlined word “domestic” mean in the third passage? A．China’s. B．America’s. C．Local. D．Popular. 4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．More Chinese students are studying abroad. B．Some international students are looking for jobs in China. C．More Chinese graduates are looking for jobs in foreign countries. D．Returning overseas students are choosing to realize their dreams in China. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的中国留学生选择回国发展，并以28岁的教育硕士蒋雨萌为例，说明国内便捷的生活条件、良好的就业机会以及改革开放带来的机遇，同时指出中国为海归人才提供了优越的政策支持。 1．细节理解题。根据“In China, ordering food and shopping online are fast and affordable,”以及“But for international students with certain majors, it’s more difficult to find jobs as good as those in China.”可知，文中明确提到 Jiang Yumeng 认为在中国，网上订餐和购物快速且实惠。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Jiang, who holds a master’s degree in education from Johns Hopkins University in the U.S., now teaches at the Aerospace City School in Beijing.” 可知，Jiang Yumeng 现在在北京航天城学校教书，所以她现在是一名中学教师。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“She travels whenever possible. She visits both domestic and foreign places.” 可知，此处将“domestic” 和“foreign” 相对，“foreign” 表示国外的，由此可推断“domestic” 表示国内的，结合文章讲述的是中国留学生回国的情况，所以这里指中国的，即“China’s”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“In recent years, more and more young Chinese students are choosing to return to their homeland after studying abroad to realize their dreams. 28-year-old Jiang Yumeng is one of them.” 以及全文围绕 Jiang Yumeng 回国后的生活、观点等展开叙述可知，文章主要讲的是越来越多的海外留学生选择回国实现梦想 。故选D。 2.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）In Chinese culture, the snake is an important role, but its symbolic (象征性的) meanings have changed over time. In the mythic (神话的) geography book Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》), many gods are shown holding snakes, hanging them around their ears, or having the body of a snake as a mark of their special abilities. As snakes are often found in underground caves, they are often believed to be connected to the dead, who are buried underground, according to Han Ding, an associate professor of archaeology at Henan University. Pieces of pottery found in an old city from the early Shang Dynasty (around 16th~11th century BC), which is now Zhengzhou, have pictures of a human head inside the mouths of snakes. Han added that by placing a human head within the mouths of snakes, people performed a ceremonial (仪式上的) death, allowing communication with their ancestors in the afterlife. From the Shang Dynasty at the latest, people thought the universe was organized in levels, with gods in heaven, humans on earth and the underworld as the land of the dead. People wanted to go beyond these limits and show respect for their ancestors, so they believed the snake had the qualities they were looking for. They observed the snake digging from the earth into the underworld and considered it as a bridge between the living, the dead and the gods. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC~AD 220), snakes were often seen in designs connected to xuanwu, a mythical creature from Chinese stories that looks like a mix of a snake and a tortoise. In later dynasties, snakes appeared less often in cultural relics but remained one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). Having lived on earth for more than 100 million years, the snake has always been part of Chinese culture and life. “Changing from the Neolithic era (新石器时代), snakes served as bridges between humans and gods and finally became a zodiac symbol for the common folk. The cultural significance tied to snakes has only grown richer, continuing into modern times,” said Wang Fang, deputy director of the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu. 1．Why are snakes often connected to the dead in Chinese culture, according to Han Ding? A．Snakes are believed to carry the souls of the dead. B．Snakes are buried alongside the dead. C．Snakes live in underground caves. D．Snakes are seen as dangerous creatures. 2．How did people in the Shang Dynasty view snakes? A．As protectors of the underworld. B．As creatures with special powers. C．As symbols of their ancestors. D．As bridges between different worlds. 3．What is Wang Fang’s view on the future of the snake’s cultural importance? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Uncertain. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国文化中蛇的象征意义及其历史演变。文章从《山海经》中的神话记载到商周时期的祭祀仪式，再到汉代的神兽玄武，最后提到蛇作为十二生肖之一的现代意义，展示了蛇在中国文化中的重要地位。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As snakes are often found in underground caves, they are often believed to be connected to the dead, who are buried underground, according to Han Ding, an associate professor of archaeology at Henan University.”可推知，蛇被认为与死者有关是因为它们生活在地下洞穴中。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“From the Shang Dynasty at the latest… They observed the snake digging from the earth into the underworld and considered it as a bridge between the living, the dead and the gods.”可推知，商代的人们将蛇视为不同世界之间的桥梁。故选D。 3．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“The cultural significance tied to snakes has only grown richer, continuing into modern times,” said Wang Fang, deputy director of the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu.”可推知，王芳认为与蛇相关的文化意义只会变得更加丰富，并延续到现代。故对蛇文化意义的未来持乐观态度。故选B。 3.（2025·江苏盐城·一模）From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional (情绪上的) support to a point. However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized (个性化) treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits (受益) and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable (不可替代) for serious emotional needs. 1．What does the phrase “fill this gap” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Make AI tools cheaper to use. B．Train more mental health workers. C．Solve the problem mentioned above. D．Provide therapists with great help. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why AI therapy is good. B．The problems with AI therapy. C．How AI works in hospitals. D．Rules to manage AI therapy. 3．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to use AI therapy. B．To show the disadvantages of AI therapy. C．To compare AI therapy with human therapy. D．To introduce the rise and challenges of AI therapy. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI治疗，包括它的优点和缺点。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors”可知，AI可以解决因费用或医生短缺无法获得心理治疗的问题，“fill this gap”指解决上文提到的“心理健康服务不足”的问题。故选C。 2．段落大意题。根据“However, AI has its limits.”可知，第三段主要讲了AI的缺点和问题，故选B。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了AI治疗，包括它的优点和缺点，故选D。 4.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow. Finally, he had enough to get a new book. That Sunday, the new girl came to Sunday school for the first time. Her parents came too, and the children learned that her father was a very important judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He counted the tickets. There were enough for a new book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous and thinking about Becky. “What’s your name?” asked the judge. Tom got his voice back and told him. Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He guessed. He was wrong. He was so wrong that the whole class laughed at him. Tom hated Mondays even more than Sundays. He didn’t have to wear shoes, but he did have to go to school for the whole day. Tom would like to be sick. Then he wouldn’t have to go to school. He lay in bed and pretended to be sick. Sid went to get Aunt Polly. “Quick, Aunt Polly! Tom is dying!” Aunt Polly ran into the room, but she could see that Tom was pretending. “Get out of bed, you lazy boy, and get ready for school!” —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1．How did Tom get enough tickets for a new book? A．By trading with his friends. B．By finding them in the graveyard. C．By making them at home. D．Be stealing them from his classmates. 2．Who had enough tickets for a new book that Sunday? A．Bill. B．Sid. C．Becky. D．Tom. 3．What does the underlined word “pretended” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．准备 B．假装 C．模拟 D．导致 4．What do you think would happen in the following story? A．Aunt Polly took Tom to see the doctor. B．Tom was so ill that he couldn’t get up. C．Tom had to get up and went to school. D．Aunt Polly asked Tom to rest at home. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆如何通过交易的方式换取不同颜色的票，以此来换取新书的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段对Tom不断交易不同的门票的描述“He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook…Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow. Finally, he had enough to get a new book.”可知，汤姆通过与朋友们的交易获得了足够多的新书票。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段的描述“That Sunday…He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up.”可知，那个星期天汤姆有足够的票买一本新书。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Tom would like to be sick.”及语境可知，此处指Tom不想上学，他宁愿自己生病了，此处应指他“装”病，可推测划线单词意为“假装”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Aunt Polly ran into the room, but she could see that Tom was pretending. ‘Get out of bed, you lazy boy, and get ready for school!’”及语境可知，波利姨妈发现Tom是假装的，她让Tom立即起床去上学，可推测接下来Tom应是不得不起床去上学。故选C。 5.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）FIRST AID FOR BURNS The skin is an important part of your body. Your skin protects you against diseases and the sun’s rays. It also helps control your body temperature and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious wounds. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. CAUSES OF BURNS You can get burnt by many things: hot water, fire, the sun, electricity (电)… ________ OF BURNS Burns are classified depending on how deep the skin wound is. • First-degree burns These hurt only the surface of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include light sunburn and burns caused by small housework accidents. • Second-degree burns These go below the surface of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include burns caused by hot water. · Third-degree burns These hurt every layer (层) of the skin. These burns cause serious deep wounds. Examples include burns caused by burning cloths or oil fires. FIRST-AID TREATMENT 1. Keep burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process (过程) and reduces the pain. 2. Dry the burnt area gently with a clean towel. 3. Take off any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the material sticking to the burnt skin. 4. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. Adding toothpaste (牙膏) to the wounds is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and make them worse. 5. If the victim is troubled by second or third-degree burns, there is a strong need to take him to the hospital at once. 1．Which word can be put in ________? A．Types B．Examples C．Cases D．Numbers 2．Which picture shows the correct way to treat burns? A．B． C． D． 3．This is most probably ________. A．a leaflet B．an interview C．a story D．a review 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，关于烧伤急救的知识，通过介绍皮肤功能、烧伤类型及急救措施，旨在指导读者掌握科学急救方法并提高安全意识。 1．推理判断题。根据“Burns are classified depending on how deep the skin wound is.”以及对不同程度烧伤的分类描述可知，此处是在介绍烧伤的“类型”。“Types”意为“类型”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“FIRST-AID TREATMENT”中的“1. Keep burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes.”可知，用凉水冲洗烧伤处是正确的处理方法，图片A展示的是用凉水冲洗，符合要求。故选A。 3．推理判断题。文章介绍了烧伤的原因、类型以及急救处理方法，这种内容呈现形式符合宣传手册（leaflet）的特点。故选A。 6.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My heart was beating so loudly that I was sure everyone could hear it over the noise of the boat motor. I jumped into the water and stood on my skis (滑水板). Slowly the boat moved forward, tightening (拉紧) up the ski rope. I held on for dear life to the handle on the end of the rope while Mum looked at me from the back of the boat with a smile that seemed to say, “I believe in you.” I was trying very hard to find my earlier feelings of excitement about learning to waterski. “Whose bright idea was this anyway?” I asked myself nervously. In my bright orange life jacket, I sat in the cool water moving up and down gently. I tried to keep the tips of my water skis pointing up out of the water as I had been shown. A wave of fear washed over me. There were just too many instructions to remember. My little sister Nikki cheered as she jumped up and down in the back of the boat next to Mum. Nikki had learnt to waterski at a very young age. I, on the other hand, always liked underwater sports such as diving. Moving on top of the water was going to be very different for me. But once I mastered (掌握) this, we would have another activity that the whole family could enjoy together. “Deep breath!” I reminded myself. Dad sped up the boat. “Here we go!” I thought wildly. Mum gave me a big thumbs-up, and the boat rushed forward and gave a strong pull. I pushed up on my legs as hard as I could and let out a scream. I was in fact standing on my skis, skimming across the water, but not for long. I fell forward and landed face down in the water. Thank goodness, I remembered to let go of the rope. My skis came off, and my life jacket kept me floating on the surface of the lake. “I don’t believe it,” I thought, turning over to my back with a big smile. “I almost felt like I was flying with wings.” “Let’s do it again.” I called to Dad as he circled the boat around to pick me up. The second time, the boat sped up again. Suddenly, I was flying. The world turned to be silent, broken only by Nikki’s shouts from the boat, “You did it!” Now the lake didn’t scare me anymore. It felt like home. 1．“I” asked the underlined question in paragraph 2 because ________. A．waterskiing was a quite dangerous sport B．my memory of correct instructions was lost C．the choice of waterskiing was completely wrong D．my excitement about waterskiing was turned into fear 2．The keys to my success in mastering waterskiing are ________. ① Nikki’s cheers  ② Mom’s encouragement  ③ Dad’s patient instructions  ④ My courage of keeping trying A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．Which can be the best title for the story? A．My Waterski Journey B．Let’s Do It Again C．Finding Wings on Water D．Family Fun on the Lake 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位初次尝试滑水的年轻人从恐惧到克服心理障碍，最终在家人鼓励下成功滑行并享受水上飞翔快感的成长故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“I was trying very hard to find my earlier feelings of excitement about learning to waterski... A wave of fear washed over me.”可知，作者最初的兴奋感被恐惧取代。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Nikki cheered... Mum gave me a big thumbs-up... Dad sped up the boat... I pushed up on my legs as hard as I could... Let’s do it again.”可知，成功的关键包括妹妹的鼓励（①）、母亲的肯定（②）和作者的坚持（④），但未提及父亲的“耐心指导”（③）。故选B。 3．最佳标题题。全文围绕作者从恐惧到享受滑水的成长历程，最终以“I almost felt like I was flying with wings”和“It felt like home”点题，强调在水上找到自由与归属感。故选C。 7.（2025·江苏徐州·一模）The USA has long been the strongest force in the global (全球的) race for artificial intelligence (AI). However, DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model developed by a Chinese company DeepSeek, has rocked the world because of its strong abilities of solving problems and lower cost. Since DeepSeek can deal with different problems, let’s ask it some questions about itself. How do you actually “learn” things? Think of me as a super-focused student! I look at a lot of data—like billions of books, articles, or chat logs—to spot patterns. My designers keep updating (更新) the data. My “learning” is limited to the data. I’m different to humans in that I do not “understand” ideas through feelings; I predict how things are connected using math. Can you create art or music? Interestedly enough, Yes! I create art by mixing styles I have “studied”. Take music as an example. I can make music by studying chord progressions (和弦进行) from different types of songs. But here’s the catch: I can’t “feel” the joy of creating—it’s all pattern-matching. That’s why it’s fun when humans and AI work together: you bring your ideas and I add choices. Should people trust everything you say? No. People shouldn’t blindly trust everything I say. I am a mirror of my training information. It could include one-side ideas and mistakes. For example, if my sources (资源) wrongly say “pigs can fly”, I will give you this wrong answer. I am just a tool—it is important for you to keep curious and thinking about everything. 1．What does the underlined word “catch” mean in Dialogue Box 4 (对话框4) in the passage? A．抓住 B．问题所在 C．感染 D．理解 2．How does DeekSeek-R1 learn? A．By always searching the Internet. B．By talking to its designers. C．By getting updating data. D．By reading. 3．DeepSeek-Rl can ________ if you want to paint a picture. A．show you a colourful picture B．teach you how to buy paint C．show you ideas about how to paint the picture D．suggest an art course for you 4．Which statement about Deepseek-R1 is True according to the passage? A．It can learn everything it wants. B．It can understand ideas through feelings. C．We can trust everything it says. D．Its answers are based on its data. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国公司开发的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，包括它的学习方式、在艺术创作方面的能力以及人们对其回答应持有的态度等内容。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Interestedly enough, Yes! I create art by mixing styles I have ‘studied’. Take music as an example. I can make music by studying chord progressions from different types of songs. But here’s the catch: I can’t ‘feel’ the joy of creating—it’s all pattern-matching.”可知，前文说DeepSeek-R1能创作艺术，后文指出它无法感受创作的喜悦，只是模式匹配，这里“catch”表示转折，意思是“问题所在”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I look at a lot of data—like billions of books, articles, or chat logs—to spot patterns. My designers keep updating the data.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过获取不断更新的数据来学习。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I create art by mixing styles I have ‘studied’.”可知，如果想要画画，DeepSeek-R1可以展示关于如何画画的想法。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I look at a lot of data—like billions of books, articles, or chat logs—to spot patterns. My designers keep updating (更新) the data. My ‘learning’ is limited to the data.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的答案是基于它所学习的数据。故选D。 8.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Chalk is something you probably see and even use every day. But have you ever thought about turning it into carved (雕刻的) artwork using just a compass (圆规)? Shen Sihao, 31, started doing this in high school. Growing up in Luoyang, a city in Henan province known for its cultural relics (文物) and historical sites, Shen often used his compass to carve chalk into miniature versions (微缩版本) of cultural relics and ancient buildings he saw in history books or around Luoyang.“It’s a shame that I didn’t have much time back then to do more,” Shen reflected. After getting a job at an internet company in Beijing, Shen had free time, so he decided to realize his childhood dream. Since 2024, he has been sharing videos online showing off his chalk carvings, including tomb figures (俑), arrows, and more. His account (账号), Trifle in Break Time, has found a large following, especially among students. For Shen, the process of carving is just as fascinating as the end product. “Only by carving can I fully understand the structure, details and secrets of cultural relics,” Shen said. For example, while carving an ancient warrior, he studied a photo closely and realized that it looked a lot like Ultraman. “Maybe the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior!” he said. To Shen, carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but has also taught him patience. “I often accidentally break my work when it’s almost done,” Shen said. “Patience and perseverance (毅力) are the key. It’s the same with life-when you rush or try too hard, it’s easy to break things.” 1．Why does Shen’s account attract many students? A．Because his videos show Ultraman. B．Because his carvings bring history to life. C．Because he shares how to carve in class. D．Because he works for an internet company. 2．The underlined word “fascinating” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．boring B．tiring C．attractive D．difficult 3．How did the carving process help Shen? A．It helped him to be brave like ancient Chinese warriors. B．It increased his interest in comic characters. C．It showed him how Chinese culture is similar to other cultures. D．It helped him understand Chinese cultural relics better. 4．What life lesson has Shen learned from carving? A．Try to be patient and never give up. B．Never push yourself too hard. C．Success lies in details. D．Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了沈思浩用圆规雕刻粉笔，展现文物、传承文化并收获了感悟。 1．细节理解题。根据“Since 2024, he has been sharing videos online showing off his chalk carvings, including tomb figures (俑), arrows, and more…has found a large following, especially among students.”可知，他的作品生动呈现了历史文化，因此吸引了对历史感兴趣的学生。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Only by carving can I fully understand the structure, details and secrets of cultural relics”可知，后文提到他通过雕刻“理解文物的秘密”，并发现古代武士与奥特曼的相似性，说明他对这一过程充满兴趣。因此，“fascinating”在此意为“吸引人的”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Only by carving can I fully understand the structure, details and secrets of cultural relics”可知，雕刻有助于他更好地了解中国文物。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Patience and perseverance (毅力) are the key.  It’s the same with life—when you rush or try too hard, it’s easy to break things.”可知，最后一段指出，沈认为“耐心和毅力是关键”，并类比到生活中“匆忙或用力过猛容易毁掉事物”。选项A“保持耐心、永不放弃”准确概括了这一观点。选故A。 8.（2025·江苏南通·一模）Wearing a pink hairpin, a white T-shirt and pink shorts, a “girl” who looks three or four years old has caught much attention at the exhibition of the 2024 Zhongguancun Forum (论坛) in Beijing. The “girl”, named Tong Tong, is a new artificial intelligence (AI) robot, according to Zhu Songchun, the developer of the product. After being programmed to keep things tidy, Tong Tong independently got a towel to mop up spilled milk when she noticed it on the table — the behaviour came from her own decision made based on a guide of value, instead of a preset (预先设置的) programme. “Unlike the common AI, she can understand your words, guess your purposes and offer help,” said Zhu, adding that Tong Tong is expected to be used in different situations of other fields, including emergency (紧急情况), transportation, education and health care. AI industry is developing quickly in China. According to the information from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工信部), the total scale (规模) of China s core AI industry has reached 500 billion yuan, and the number of related businesses has exceeded 4,400. In the field of autonomous (自动的) driving, driverless vehicles with AI technology can choose the way by themselves, with a proper speed and a smooth ride on different roads. In the medical field, surgical robots with AI systems can help with operations, which leads to reducing pain after operations and cutting hospital stays short. The large language model (大语言模型), the LLM, has become the main part of AI development. Official data (数据) show that China's number of self-developed LLMs has come second in the world. One LLM named Ernie Bot provides different services, such as designing speeches, business plans and instructions, as well as drawing mind maps, covering many parts of work and life. “More and more creative AI product forms are expected to be seen in 2024,” said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院). “China is a leading country in the Internet field, and will also be a leading country in AI application.” 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By making a comparison (比较). C．By raising a question. D．By listing numbers. 2．According to Tong Tong’s behaviour, what does the writer infer (暗示)? A．Tong Tong is like the common AI. B．Tong Tong can completely know our purposes. C．Tong Tong needs instructions before doing something. D．Some robots before Tong Tong did things based on preset programmes. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Driverless vehicles run faster than the vehicles driven by humans. B．AI can make speeches and business plans and give instructions. C．Driverless vehicles choose the route with the help of the human drivers. D．With the help of surgical robots, patients may spend less time in hospital. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．The development of AI B．How to use AI C．The 2024 Zhongguancun Forum D．China embraces (拥抱) AI 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以具体事件（中关村论坛上展出的AI机器人“童童”）引入，随后介绍其功能，并引出当下中国AI发展快速的现状。介绍了人工智能在交通、医疗、商业等各个领域的应用以及产生的积极影响，最后指出中国在人工智能应用方面的领先地位。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段以及第二段“Wearing a pink hairpin...the developer of the product.”在北京2024中关村论坛上一个头戴粉色发夹，穿着白体恤和粉短裤，看上去三四岁的“小女孩”吸引了人们的注意力。通过产品的发明人朱松纯了解到这个“女孩”叫彤彤，是一个新的人工智能机器人。可知作者是通过彤彤这个例子来展开文章的。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Unlike the common AI...guess your purposes and offer help.”可知彤彤跟平常的AI不同，能够猜测你的目的并提供帮助，排除选项A和选项B；根据文章第二段“After being programmed to keep things tidy...independently...instead of a preset programme.”可知彤彤在做事情之前并不需要人的指示，可以依据价值导向做出自己的判断，排除选项C；彤彤的行为是根据价值导向做出的而非预设程序，可推测出在彤彤之前的一些机器人是通过预设程序而做出一些行为。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“In the field of autonomous driving...on different roads.”可知利用AI技术进行的无人驾驶可以自己选择路线，合适的速度并且在不同的道路上平稳驾驶，因此排除选项A和选项C；根据文章第七段“One LLM named Ernie Bot...work and life.”可知大语言模型可以设计演讲稿、商业计划以及指导而非直接发表演讲，给出指导，因此排除选项B；根据文章第六段“In the medical field...stays short.”可知带有人工智能的手术机器人能够减轻病人术后痛苦并缩短住院时间。故选D。 4．标题归纳题。文章通过“彤彤”的例子引入，介绍了中国人工智能的快速发展以及在各个领域的应用，最后引用专家的观点强调中国在人工智能应用方面的领先地位。故选D。 社会热点 1.（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Spring is here, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea. Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now some Longjing tea is being picked by metal workers — tea-picking robots! In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot starts to work for the first time. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to recognize (识别) the buds it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) of the research team. This lets the robot find about 90 percent of the right tea buds. The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400, 000 more pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu who leads the research team. “Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. “In about five years, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added. 1．How does the robot find tea buds? A．By picking with it’s arms. B．By using an AI model to control it. C．By learning many pictures of tea buds. D．By taking pictures of tea buds and sending them back. 2．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how the robot works B．what boxes the robot has C．what kinds of tea buds are useful D．how to move buds from one box to another 3．Why do people use robots to pick tea? A．Because there are too many human pickers. B．Because there are not enough tea pickers. C．Because robots recognize the buds better than humans. D．Because picking tea is a big challenge to human workers. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在杭州的茶园里，出现了一种智能采茶机器人，介绍了它的工作原理、工作流程，以及人们使用它的原因，并提到了未来采茶机器人可能会取代人工采摘西湖龙井茶的趋势。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to recognize (识别) the buds it needs to pick”可知，机器人通过许多茶芽的照片来训练识别能力，最终通过AI模型实现识别。选项C“通过学习许多茶芽图片”正确概括了其核心方法，而选项B中的“通过AI 模型控制”未提及学习大量茶芽照片这一重要前提，是不全面的。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. ... it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects.”可知，第三段主要讲述了机器人是如何工作的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more pickers are needed now.”可知，人们使用机器人采茶是因为没有足够的采茶工。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出了智能采茶机器人的话题；第二段介绍了机器人采茶的工作原理；第三段介绍了机器人的工作流程；第四段说明了制造机器人的原因；第五段提到了未来机器人可能会取代人工采摘的趋势。所以文章结构是总分，即第一段总述引出话题，后面段落分述不同方面。A选项图片的结构符合。故选A。 2.（2025·安徽合肥·一模）“Confucius, does the sentence’ To learn and repeatedly review what one has learned, isn’t that a joy?’ mean that we should always go over our lessons?” asked a student at Xinyilu Primary School. The digital “Confucius” nodded and replied, “Yes. By going over what one has learned, one can discover new ideas” With the development of AI technology, historical figures (历史人物) can communicate with students. AI is now part of daily teaching that improves traditional education. Tianjin Huiwen Middle School has explored AI in education since 2017, starting with a science club about AI and robots. By 2022, they began to include courses on robots and drones (无人机). Across China, more schools are using smart boards and AI technology to improve teaching. Parents speak highly of AI’s ability to make lessons fun and increase interest. A mother of a fifth-grade student said, “My daughter has growing interest in making slides (幻灯片) because of AI, I hope she will be encouraged by this and get to know computer technologies.” However, some teachers and parents have apprehensions. They think that depending too much on AI could have negative effects on students’ problem-solving skills, as some students prefer asking AI for answers instead of thinking for themselves. Experts suggest AI in education should guide learning and encourage students to think more, not replace independent thinking. 1．What can the digital “Confucius” do? A．Help students review lessons. B．Discover new ideas in books. C．Give online courses on history. D．Communicate with students. 2．What does the mother’s words in Paragraph 3 show? A．AI increases students’ interest in learning. B．AI makes teaching skills easier to get. C．AI helps students get better grades in studies. D．AI changes students’ views on history. 3．What does the underlined “apprehensions” probably mean? A．Dreams. B．Benefits. C．Worries. D．Methods. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The History of AI Technology B．AI Makes a Difference to Education C．AI Changes the Way People Think D．A Course with AI Historical Figures 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能对教育的影响。 1．推理判断题。根据“The digital ‘Confucius’ nodded and replied, ‘Yes. By going over what one has learned, one can discover new ideas’”可知，数字“孔子”可以与学生交流。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“My daughter has growing interest in making slides (幻灯片) because of AI, I hope she will be encouraged by this and get to know computer technologies.”可知，AI增加了学生学习的兴趣。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“They think that depending too much on AI could have negative effects on students’ problem-solving skills,”可知，过度依赖人工智能可能会对学生产生负面影响，故推出划线部分apprehensions意为“担忧”。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据“AI is now part of daily teaching that improves traditional education.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能对教育的影响。故选B。 3.（2025·河北邯郸·一模） We are waiting for the full promise of self-driving cars to be realized. After all, there are so many people killed on US roads every year. Just this month, Waymo was allowed to have its self-driving taxi ride on San Francisco freeways and other highways in the Bay Area. But in China, a number of companies are far more successful-moving toward the same goal, but through a different way. Since the introduction of XPilot, XPeng has been one of the leaders in self-driving in China. Since then, it has also been joined by the other two China’s companies, Nio and Li Auto. There are other China-based self-driving companies with lidar-equipped (配备激光雷达的) cars— for example, Huawei is working with a number of companies such as Avatr. But here we’re going to focus on Xpeng, Nio and Li Auto, as all are listed on US stock exchanges (股票交易). All three now offer self-driving, they prefer to call them “driving assistant” though. These three are taking steps to develop various sensors (传感器), including lidar. With the development of chip technology in China, these Asian companies will clearly not be content to stay in their home countries. Last month, XPeng, already entering Europe, said that it would bring its self-driving tech worldwide in 2025. “We hope that more overseas users can use XPeng’s self-driving cars already available(可提供的 )in China,” He Xiaopeng, the firm’s founder and CEO, said. 1．What can we know about Waymo and Avatr? A．They are both American companies. B．They both work on self-driving. C．They are both China’s companies. D．Their ears are both lidar-equipped. 2．Why does the author show more interests in XPeng, Nio and Li Auton. A．These three are leaders in self-driving in China. B．These three are offering “driving assistant”. C．These three are listed on US stock exchanges. D．These three are working with Huawei. 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．There will be more self-driving cars in China. B．XPeng entered Europe last month. C．Chip tech will have greater development. D．More Chinese companies will go abroad. 4．How many companies are mentioned in this passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要围绕自动驾驶汽车展开，介绍了中美在自动驾驶领域的发展情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“We are waiting for the full promise of self-driving cars to be realized. Just this month, Waymo was allowed to have its self-driving taxi ride on San Francisco freeways and other highways in the Bay Area.”以及“There are other China-based self-driving companies with lidar-equipped (配备激光雷达的) cars— for example, Huawei is working with a number of companies such as Avatr.”可知，Waymo和Avatr都致力于自动驾驶领域。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But here we’re going to focus on Xpeng, Nio and Li Auto, as all are listed on US stock exchanges (股票交易).”可知，作者对小鹏、蔚来和理想汽车更感兴趣是因为这三家公司都在美国证券交易所上市。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“With the development of chip technology in China, these Asian companies will clearly not be content to stay in their home countries. Last month, XPeng, already entering Europe, said that it would bring its self-driving tech worldwide in 2025.”可知，随着中国芯片技术的发展，更多的中国公司将会走出国门。故选D。 4．细节理解题。文章中提到了Waymo、XPeng、Nio、Li Auto、Huawei、Avatr这六家公司。故选C。 4.（2025年江苏省常州市九年级教学情况调研测试英语试题） John: Hello, ChatGPT! I’m John. What can you do to help people? For example, improve their English? ChatGPT: As an AI (人工智能) language model, I can do many things to help people improve their English. I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback (反馈) on written or spoken English. What’s more, I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Would you like me to help you with any problems of your English? John: No, not at the moment. That sounds even more powerful than some English teachers. So do you think you’ll replace (替代) some human beings in some areas, such as English teachers, news reporters or people who do customer service work? ChatGPT: No. I don’t think I can replace them completely. Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do. English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on. However, I believe that I can be a valuable tool to support and improve the work of human beings in these fields. By working together, better results can be achieved to those we serve. John: Great. I like your ideas. So my next question is, what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future? ChatGPT: Good question, John. Here are a few pieces of advice for people to think about. First, develop thinking ability. In a word, instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts. Next, learn to work together with machines. Don’t be afraid of AI, it’s important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities. Then, develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy (共情). Fourth, keep learning and changing. The world is changing fast and it’s important to stay up to date with the latest developments in technology and other fields. I hope these tips are helpful, John. 1．According to the article, in how many ways can ChatGPT help people improve their English? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．ChatGPT explains his point NOT by ________. A．listing numbers B．giving advice C．giving examples D．making comparisons (对比) 3．According to ChatGPT, which is NOT a piece of advice for people to be better prepared for the future? A．Develop thinking ability. B．Work together with machines. C．Having conversations with AI tools to improve language skills. D．Develop creativity and empathy. 4．The main idea of the conversation is that ChatGPT can ________. A．replace human beings in some areas B．provide useful help but cannot replace human beings C．work together with humans to achieve better results D．give advice on how to improve English skills 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了ChatGPT如何帮助人们提高英语水平，并讨论了AI是否能够取代人类在某些领域的工作，最后给出了人类如何为未来做准备的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback on written or spoken English. What’s more, I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally.”可知，ChatGPT可以通过提供语法和词汇建议、帮助发音、提供书面或口语反馈以及参与英语对话来帮助人们提高英语水平，共4种方式。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do. English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on.”可知，ChatGPT通过举例（如英语教学、新闻报道和服务）和对比（机器与人类的区别）来解释其观点，但并未通过列举数字的方式。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“First, develop thinking ability. Next, learn to work together with machines. Then, develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy. Fourth, keep learning and changing.”可知，ChatGPT给出的建议包括发展思维能力、与机器合作、发展人类独有的技能（如创造力和共情）以及不断学习和改变，并未提到通过与AI工具对话来提高语言技能。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do.”和“However, I believe that I can be a valuable tool to support and improve the work of human beings in these fields.”可知，ChatGPT认为它可以提供有用的帮助，但不能完全取代人类。故选B。 5.（2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）China’s biggest solar-powered drone (太阳能无人机), Qimingxing-50 or Morning Star 50,finished its first test flight in September, 2022. The drone was built by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC 中国航空工业集团有限公司). Drones have been used for quite a few years now. There are different ways of increasing the flying time. However, all these methods become less useful compared with the unlimited (无限的) power provided by the sun. That’s why researchers have been working to make solar-powered drones that can not only stay in the air for longer but also perform more tasks while in the sky. In 2018, China tested the first version (版本) of Morning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made from a special kind of plastic, the drone was so light, weighing only 41 pounds. Compared with it, the Morning Star 50 is much larger and has a wingspan (翼展) of 164 feet. On September 3, Morning Star 50 took off from an airport in Yulin City in Shaanxi Province in northwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smooth flight. Staff told some local reporters that all flight systems worked normally. This is a good start for future flights of the solar-powered drone that could last for many days or even months at a time. In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr solar-powered drones for the past few years. Its latest version, the Zephyr S, came close to breaking the record for the longest flight. It stayed in the air for 64 days. Unluckily, the drone fell onto the ground only a few hours before it would have set a new record. 1．Which one is an advantage of solar-powered drones researchers want? A．They’re cheaper than others. B．They can fly in bad weather. C．They fly at a higher speed. D．They can stay in the air for longer. 2．What made the first version of Morning Star light? A．Its look. B．Its material. C．The power it uses. D．The tasks it performs. 3．What did the staff think of the Morning Star 50’s test flight? A．It was simple. B．It was successful. C．It was unexpected. D．It was dangerous. 4．What can we know about Zephyr S? A．It failed to land smoothly. B．It flew for only a few hours. C．It set a new record in the US. D．It had been tested for many years. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的Morning 50无人机及其首次试飞的内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“That’s why researchers have been working to make solar-powered drones that can not only stay in the air for longer but also perform more tasks while in the sky.”可知，研究人员一直致力于制造太阳能无人机，是因为这种无人机不仅可以在空中停留更长时间还可以在空中执行更多的任务。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“China tested the first version of Morning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made from a special kind of plastic, the drone was so light, weighing only 41 pounds.”可知，Morning Star的第一个版本非常轻，是因为它是由一种特殊的塑料制成的。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Staff told some local reporters that...at a time.”可知，工作人员认为所有的飞行系统工作正常，这对太阳能无人机未来飞行来说是一个良好的开端，所以工作人员认为Morning Star 50的试飞是成功的。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr solar-powered drones for the past few years.”可知，空客公司过去几年一直在测试Zephyr太阳能无人机，说明Zephyr S已经经过多年测试。故选D。 6.（24-25九年级下·浙江金华） From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to deal with different personal matters. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful responses (回应) from the popular chatbot. As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (疗法) is changing the way people look for mental health support. But can AI really replace a human therapist (治疗学家)? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it, with problems including cost and being short of providers, according to Huntington Psychological (心理) Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the absence of therapy services. “If people can find some support and thoughts by talking to Chatbots, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support. By using basic knowledge of psychotherapy, DeepSeek can help with some mental problems through comforting responses. However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace experts because the human touch is important for therapeutic services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s emotions and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more helpful treatment plans. The use of AI in psychotherapy also has made people question if its answers can be trusted. “AI chatbots will respond as therapists if asked, without any of the management, training or responsibility of a human counselor (顾问),” Richard Lachman, a professor told Newsweek. Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its influence on human psychology means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euronews reported. 1．How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By comparing two facts. D．By imagining a scene. 2．How can AI help in mental health care according to Daniel Lowd? A．By offering more medical costs. B．By solving the absence of therapy services. C．By training professional teachers. D．By replacing all human therapists. 3．Why does Li Yong believe AI cannot fully replace human therapists? A．Because AI chatbots are short of basic knowledge of psychotherapy. B．Because AI chatbots cannot provide comforting responses. C．Because Human therapists better understand emotions and needs. D．Because Human therapispts can follow strict government rules well. 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The importance of the management for AI therapy. B．The influence of AI chatbots in human psychology. C．The introduction to a popular mental health app. D．The differences between AI and human therapists. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了AI疗法在心理健康领域的应用，包括其现状、作用、局限性以及面临的问题和解决办法。 1．细节理解题。根据“From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to deal with different personal matters. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful responses (回应) from the popular chatbot.”可知，作者通过举例中国人使用DeepSeek处理个人事务这一情况，引出AI疗法这一话题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the absence of therapy services.”可知，Daniel Lowd认为AI可以帮助解决治疗服务缺失的问题。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace experts because the human touch is important for therapeutic services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s emotions and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more helpful treatment plans.”可知，李勇认为人类治疗师能通过沟通更深入地理解人们的情绪和需求，所以AI不能完全取代人类治疗师。故选C。 4．段落大意题。根据“Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management.”可知，最后一段主要强调了对AI疗法进行管理的重要性。故选A。 7.（2025·重庆·一模）①Have you ever felt lost in the ocean of online information? With billions of webpages created every day, finding right answers can be like searching for a knife in a sea. This is where DeepSeek, an AI-powered search app, steps in as your digital compass. ②DeepSeek, developed by a Chinese tech company in 2022, uses advanced deep learning algorithms (算法) as its core technology. Unlike traditional search tools that based on keywords, it understands users’ words. For example, if you ask, “How do plants live at night?” it explains photosynthesis (光合作用) in simple words rather than just listing biology websites. ③Another core technology is based on neural networks (神经网络), which study patterns from more than 10 billion points, such as text, images, and videos. This allows it to offer real-time information, from amazing news to new scientific ideas. ④One outstanding feature of DeepSeek is its language ability. DeepSeek supports more than 50 languages and can even translate ancient texts. In 2024, it helped archaeologists (考古学家) work out a 1,000-year-old mystery by comparing it with worldwide historical information that DeepSeek stores, building bridges between past and present. ⑤Also, DeepSeek helps students learn better. Users say it makes finding information 30% faster. Its “Knowledge Map” shows connections between topics with pictures. For example, looking up “water cycle”, it connects to “clouds,” “oceans,” and “plants” with simple pictures. Think of it like a weather map showing how rain travels! ⑥Looking ahead, DeepSeek’s team aims to combine virtual reality (VR). Imagine exploring the Great Wall through 3D while the AI explains its significance. Such development could rebuild how we interact with information. ⑦As technology develops, DeepSeek continues to change. Its journey shows humanity’s endless thirsty for knowledge–not just to find answers, but to ask better questions. Perhaps the next breakthrough lies just ahead. 1．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To criticize all the traditional search engines. B．To introduce the problem and show DeepSeek. C．To explain how algorithms work in detail. D．To compare different kinds of AI technologies. 2．The underlined phrase “Knowledge Map” in Paragraph 5 most likely refers to ________. A．a tool for drawing geographic maps B．a feature that connects related topics C．a device used in scientific experiments D．a method for keeping personal data 3．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the best title of this passage? A．DeepSeek: The Secret Behind Modern Search Tools B．DeepSeek: Your Smart Guide in the Information Age C．How Language Learning Helps DeepSeek D．The Problems of Traditional Search Tools 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek帮助人们更智能、高效地获得信息。 1．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever felt lost in the ocean of online information? With billions of webpages created every day, finding right answers can be like searching for a knife in a sea. This is where DeepSeek, an AI-powered search app, steps in as your digital compass.”可知，第一段先提出在信息海洋中迷失的问题，引出DeepSeek话题，意在介绍问题并展示DeepSeek。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Its ‘Knowledge Map’ shows connections between topics with pictures. For example, looking up ‘water cycle’, it connects to ‘clouds,’ ‘oceans,’ and ‘plants’ with simple pictures.”可知，文中提到“Knowledge Map”能用图片将“water cycle”、“clouds”、“oceans”等相关概念相互连接，因此划线词是指连接相关话题的功能。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引入DeepSeek话题；第②③段介绍DeepSeek的核心技术；第④⑤段展示DeepSeek的主要功能；第⑥⑦段展望与总结。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了DeepSeek如何帮助人们更智能、高效地获得信息，因此选项B“DeepSeek：信息时代的智能向导”最符合文章主题。故选B。 8.（24-25九年级下·山东济宁）For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free app in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on building similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT, 思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the core method, Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A．It’s free. B．It’s new. C．It’s popular. D．It’s special. 2．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A．By breaking problems into smaller steps. B．By finding the right patterns in practice problems. C．By finding the right way to do things independently. D．Dy following all kinds of orders from its creators. 3．How can the reasoning model be described? A．It gives direct answers. B．It provides a lot of reasons. C．It gives the best solution. D．It thinks and then decides. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The application of DeepSeek-R1. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的优点。 1．主旨大意题。根据“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free app in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua.”可知，第二段提到DeepSeek-R1在发布一周内击败ChatGPT，成为苹果应用商店中排名第一的免费应用，强调其迅速流行。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the core method, Xinhua reported.  In RL, AI learns by trying different things.”以及“It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes.  For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish and loses points for breaking a glass.  Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself.”可知，第五段说明DeepSeek-R1使用强化学习，通过自主尝试、奖励和惩罚机制独立找到最佳解决方案。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Regular AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process.”可知，最后一段指出推理模型不仅提供答案，还展示思考过程，与常规模型的直接回答不同。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕DeepSeek-R1的发布、成就、成本优势、训练方法及模型特点展开，属于对它的全面介绍。选项D能概括文章大意。故选D。 9.（24-25九年级下·河北秦皇岛） A special and amazing performance called YangBOT at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, attracted audiences on January 28, 2025. It was directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots dressed in colorful costumes and danced with 16 human dancers. They performed a traditional Yangko dance, which is a joyful folk art form from northeast China. One of the most interesting moments came when the robots threw handkerchiefs (手绢) into the air. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced alongside the singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节), which can reach a power of 360N·m, helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” The robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended (热议) quickly. Young people called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technology progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 1．Who directed the YangBOT performance? A．Andy Lau. B．Zhang Yimou. C．Unitree Company. D．A social media fan. 2．Which company developed the dancing robots? A．CCTV. B．Ben Ben Group. C．Unitree. D．A northeast Chinese art team. 3．How did the robots learn dance moves? A．By watching human dancers. B．By learning through AI technology. C．By learning from traditional Yangko teachers. D．By using social media videos. 4．Why did the young people think the YangBOT performance was “cool”? A．Because they didn’t like traditional Yangko dance. B．Because the robots’ high-tech elements attracted them. C．Because they didn’t understand the meaning of the show. D．Because they only liked modern art forms. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文讲了2025年1月28日央视春晚上的YangBOT表演，由张艺谋执导，结合了中国传统秧歌舞和现代机器人技术，展现了科技与文化的完美融合，受到了观众的喜爱。 1．细节理解题。根据“It was directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou”可知，这场表演由著名导演张艺谋执导，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company”可知，这些机器人由中国机器人公司Unitree开发，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The robots learned dance moves through AI”可知，机器人是通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作的，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Young people called it ‘cool’”及前文“robots... danced with 16 human dancers”可知，年轻人认为这个节目很酷，是因为机器人技术元素吸引了他们，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$