专题02 代词、形容词、副词、连词精讲-2025届中考英语总复习（牛津译林版）

专题02.代词、形容词、副词、连词精讲 代词 一．代词易错点 1.反身代词： help yourself to ..., Tom. /help yourselves to..., boys. /I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词 2.物主代词： yours = your book 3.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 eg. Is everyone here No, they aren’t. 4.sometimes的意思是“有时”， sometime意思是“在某个时候”。some time意思是“一段时间”(time是不可数名词,后面不加s) 。some times意思是“几次”。 4.(1)few 和little 的区别：有就是有，没有就是没有，few 修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词。带有a——表示有一些，肯定 a few books 有一些书 few books 没有书 a little water 一些水 little water 没有水 记：few ——fewer——fewest little——less——least 5.too much(太多，常修饰不可数名词 )—— too many(太多 常修饰可数名词复数 ) much too(太多，常修饰形容词或放动词后面 )—— many too（错误书写） 把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可以接什么 6.英语的“两个与三个” 两个都—both（作主谓用复） 两个都不—neither（作主谓用单） 两者中任何一个—either 三个都—all 三者中任何一个—any 两者之间—between 三者之间—among 二．代词常考点 考点一 人称代词 1. 人称代词的分类 1.人称代词主格、宾格表格如下: 人称数格 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you she;he;it we you they 宾格 me you her;him;it us you them 2.人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。如:She is a good student. (2)人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或作表语。如:I don’t know her. His mother is waiting for him outside. 3.人称代词的顺序 几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是: 单数形式(二、三、一):you,he/she and I 复数形式(一、二、三):we,you and they 考点二 物主代词 1. 物主代词的分类 数人称词义类型 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 2. 物主代词的用法 (1) 形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。 That is our classroom. 那是我们的教室。 (2) 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可作主语、表语或宾语。 This is your pen. Mine is in my pencil case. 这是你的钢笔。 我的在我的铅笔盒里。 (3) 用于双重所有格中,即“a/ an+名词+of+名词性物主代词”。 He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 考点三 反身代词 1. 反身代词的单复数形式 　　　　数 人称　　　 单数 复数 第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己　 themselves 2. 反身代词常用于一些固定搭配中 teach oneself自学 learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快;玩得高兴 help oneself to随便吃/用 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 come to oneself苏醒 by oneself独自;单独 考点四 指示代词 单数 复数 指近处 this these 指远处 that those 1. that 和 those 可以用在比较结构中,以避免重复。 that 代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数词;those 代替前面提到的复数可数名词。 The population of China is larger than that of Russia. 中国的人口比俄罗斯人口多。 考点五 不定代词 1. 普通不定代词 主要有: some, any, both, all, another, other, each, either, neither, none, one, a few, few, a little, little, many, much 等。 2. 几种常见的普通不定代词的用法辨析 (1)both;all;either;any;neither;none 都 任何 都不 两者 both either neither 三者(以上) all any none (2)little;a little;few;a few 复数名词概念 不可数名词概念 肯定 a few(有一些) a little(有一点儿) 否定 few(几乎没有) little(几乎没有) Would you please buy some salt for me,Tony?There is little left.托尼,可以给我买些盐吗?快没有了。 I recognized a few of the other people.我认出了一些其他的人。 (3)other;the other;others;the others;another 不定代词 意义 用法说明 other 另外的 只作定语,常与复数名词连用;但如果前面有the,some,any,every,no,my,your,his等,则可与单数名词连用 the other 两者中的另一个 常与one连用,构成“one...the other...”;作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的全部” others 另一些 泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不能作定语,可以构成some...others...结构 the others 其余的 特指其余所有的人或物 another 另一个 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个,用作限定词或代词 3.复合不定代词 初中阶段常用的复合不定代词,列表如下: somebody (某人) anybody (任何人) nobody (没有人) everybody (每个人) someone (某人) anyone (任何人) no one (没有人) everyone (每个人) something (某事) anything (任何事) nothing (没有东西) everything (每一件事) Listen to me,boys and girls.I have something to tell you.同学们,听我说,我有一些事情要告诉你们。 —Is there anything in the cup?——杯子里有东西吗? —No,there is nothing.——没有,什么也没有。 注意:当形容词或 else修饰复合不定代词 something,everything,everyone 等时,形容词或 else 必须放在这些词的后面。如: Tom,he has something important to tell you.汤姆,他有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 Can you find anyone else?你能找到其他人吗? Do you have anything special to tell me today?你今天有什么特别的事情要告诉我吗? 考点七 代词 it 的用法 1. it 用来指除人以外的一切生物和事物,可指时间、距离、天气、温度、度量等。 —What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎样? —It's sunny. 很晴朗。 2. it 可用来代替指示代词 this 和 that。 —What's this/ that? 这/ 那是什么? —It's an apple. 是苹果。 3. it 指婴儿或不明身份的人。 Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩? 2. it 代替动词不定式作形式主语。 句式：It is+形容词(+for sb.)+to do It is+time for sb. to do It takes sb. 时间 to do It's important for us to work hard. 努力工作对我们来说很重要。 3. it 代替动词不定式作形式宾语。 句式 主语+think/find/make it 形容词(+for sb.) +to do I found it easy to work out the Math problem. 我发现算出这道数学题很容易。 1．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）“My fate is decided by , not the God!” is the most inspiring line in the movie. (I) 2．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—“Please help (you) to the snacks and drinks.” —“Thanks! I think I’ll try that delicious-looking cake over there.” 3．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）As the first gala following the successful inclusion (入选), the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (it) was much more than an entertainment event. 4．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Everyone makes mistakes. What you should do is to accept them and treat them as chances to improve (you), boys and girls. 5．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Nanjing, an ancient capital of China, is famous for (it) history and culture. 6．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Sam is looking pleased with (he) because he gets full marks in the physics exam. 7．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）It’s really wise of you (join) the club. You have so many friends now. 8．（2024·江苏淮安·三模）After hearing the bad news, she took a deep breath to calm (she) down. 9．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）President Xi often says “books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing (them) through reading.” 10．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Doing housework teaches us how to look after . (we) 11．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）As a mother, I often encourage my children to learn to look after ________. A．myself B．herself C．himself D．themselves 12．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —Why ________? Susan is sitting there doing nothing. A．I B．me C．she D．her 13．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）— These aren’t our schoolbags. ________ are black, but these are blue. — Oh, they must be the girls’. A．Mine B．Theirs C．Ours D．Yours 14．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）— Excuse me, can I park in the street? — I’m sorry. You can park on ______ side of the street, or you will be fined. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 15．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Must you go to the bank now? —Yes. My money is running out, and I want to draw some before I have ________ in hand. A．none B．no one C．neither D．nothing 16．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）—I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum. —________ can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear! A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Somebody 17．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The government has made ________ a rule to clean up the rubbish in Taihu Lake to prevent water pollution. A．it B．this C．that D．one 18．（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）—Shall I come to the hospital for my heart trouble on Thursday or on Friday, Dr. Smith? —_________ is OK. I’m at work these days. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 19．（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to. A．Such a little; such little B．Such a little; so little C．So little a; such little D．So little; so little 20．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The 72/144 visa-free policy (免签政策) makes ________ easier for foreign tourists ________ real China. A．that; to experience B．this; experience C．it; to experience D．it’s; experience 21．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）The weather in Guangzhou is ________ in Suzhou. A．different from it B．as hot as C．different from that D．the same as 22．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —________ is OK because I’m free today and tomorrow. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 形容词、副词 形容词、副词 易错点 （1） 比较 A=B as +原形+ as / not as (so). +原形+.. as... A＞B more...than...比较级标志词——than A< B less...than... 最高级 典型标志词：in ,of , among 最高级和比较级的转换： The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India. （2）A≠B 用比较级解释句子 This food isn't so delicious as that food. This food is less delicious than this food. 或 That food is more delicious than this food. （3）必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词： much, a little, even, far He is much taller than Tom. 比较级、最高级的不规则变化： 口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到 bad/badly/ill : worse worst much/many : more most good/well : better best far : farther farthest--further furthest old : older oldest-- elder eldest little :less least （4） 特殊句型： 比较级 and 比较级......“越来越......” more and more 越来越多 He is growing taller and taller. The +比较级，the +比较级...“越......越......” The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive. She can't be more beautiful!（她漂亮极了。 ） I have never seen a more beautiful girl! She can't help crying.（can’t help doing 忍不住） She can't wait to open the box.(can’t wait to do 迫不及待) en.12999.com 形容词 形容词是用来描述人或事物的性质、特征或状态的一种开放性词类，主要用于修饰名词和部分代词。 考点一：形容词的基本功能 1.作定语，放在名词前，不定代词后。 Professor White gave us an interesting book. Something serious has happened to him. 2.作表语，放在系动词be, feel, turn, become, seem等后面。 He looked worried just now. This kind of food tastes delicious. 3.做宾语补足语, 放在keep、make、leave等动词的宾语后，进一步补充说明宾语。 We must try our best to keep our environment clean. Alice often makes us happy. 考点二：形容词/副词的比较等级 1．形容词比较级和最高级规则变化表 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 词和少 数双音 节词 一般直接加-er,-est long tall longer taller longest tallest 以不发音的e 结尾时加-r,-st late large later larger latest largest 以辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i,再加-er,-est easy happy easier happier easiest happiest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 在原级前加more,most careful more careful most careful beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 2．形容词（副词）比较等级不规则变化表 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest(最远) furthest(最大限度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 3.原级的用法 ①. “as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示双方在程度、特征等方面相等。 Basketball is as popular as football here. Mr. Smith said his son was as hard-working as his daughter. ②. “not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as”表示“. . . 不如. . . ” This room is not as/so big as that one. ③. 倍数表示法：一倍once；两倍twice；三倍或三倍以上：基数词+times 用法 举例 表示“是……几倍”： 倍数＋as＋形容词／副词原级＋as The room is three times as big as that one. “比……大几倍”： 倍数＋形容词／副词比较级＋than The room is three times bigger than that one. ④．只能修饰原级的词：very，quite，too，so，rather 4.比较级用法 ①.. . . 比较级+than . . . He made fewer mistakes than you. He has read four times more books than I have. ②.比较级+and+比较级 或“more and more +多音节形容词/副词的原级”越来越…… Our country is becoming more and more beautiful . He runs faster and faster when he is near the finishing line. ③.the+比较级，the+比较级：越……，就越…… The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be. The more we know each other, the better we understand each other. ④.表示"两者之间哪一个更……，用句型"Which/Who+谓语动词+比较级，A or B？"表示。 Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth？哪个离太阳更近，月亮还是地球？ ⑤.a lot/much/a little/a bit/even/still/far/rather/+比较级，表示差别的程度大小。 It was much cheaper than I had expected. 5.最高级用法： 形容词最高级前一定要有the，副词最高级可省略the ①.最高级+of/in/among+范围短语 He is the youngest child of all his classmates. ②.one of+最高级+名词复数 Shenzhen is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. ③.the+序数词+最高级+单数名词 The Huanghe River is the second longest river in China. ④表示在三者成三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用"which/Who is + the+形容词最高级，A，B or C？"结构. Which is the biggest，the sun，the moon or the earth？太阳、月死和地球，哪一个最大？ ⑤比较级表达最高级的意义 any other student the other student any of the other students My son is taller than in his class 考点三：形容词的常用结构 1. It is+adj. +for+sb. +to do对某人来说，做……是……的 2. It is+adj. +of+sb. +to do某人去做某事，真是很…… 3. adj. +enough+to do足够……去做某事 4. such a/an+adj. +that. . . 一个如此……的……，以至于…… 5. so+adj. +that. . . 如此……以至于…… 副词 副词指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，一般充当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词，此外还可修饰整个句子。 考点一：副词的分类 1．时间副词：表示动作发生的时间，是确定句子时态的重要标志，一般放在句首或末尾 today在今天；tomorrow在明天；soon很快；now现在；recently最近； 2．地点副词：表示动作发生的地点或位置，前面不加介词（例：go home；come here） home家；here在这里；there在那里；outside在外面；abroad在国外 3.方式副词：描述动作发生的方式。 carefully细心地；politely 有礼貌地；slowly 缓慢地；loudly 大声地 4.程度副词：描述动作或状态的程度。 pretty相当；very很，非常；quite相当；rather相当；really真正地；enough 注意：enough的用法 词性 结构 例句 形容词 enough＋名词 We have enough time to finish the work. 我们有足够的时间完成这项工作。 副词 adj./adv./v.+ enough+to do The book is easy enough to read.这本书读起来很容易。 Can you get there quickly enough？你能尽快赶到那里吗？ You don’t practice enough at the piano.你钢琴弹奏练习得不够。 5.频度副词：表示一定时间内动作发生的频率。 频率副词 例句 He usually gets up early.他通常很早起床。 I’ve never heard him singing.我从来没有听过他唱歌。 She is seldom ill.她很少生病。 注意：频率副词在句中的位置：实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。 单词 作用 例句 how 表方式 How can I get to the supermarket？我怎样才能到达超市呢？ when 表时间 When will the meeting begin？会议将在什么时候开始呢？ where 表地点 Where will you go to spend your vacation？你要去哪里度假？ why 表原因 Why didn’t you follow my advice？你为什么不听我的劝告？ 6.疑问副词：用来引导疑问句。 区别： (1)how often多久一次,常用never/ hardly/ sometimes/ often/ usually/ always及twice a week等回答 (2)how long 多长时间,常用 (for )+时间段/since+时间点/about+时间段回答 --How long have you lived in China? --For two years/Since two years ago. --How long does it take from Xiamen to Shanghai by train? --About 8 hours. (3)how soon 多快,常用in + 时间段回答 --How soon will you come back? --In three months. (4)how far多远,问距离 --How far is it from here to your school? --About ten minutes' walk./Three miles. 7.连接副词:连接主语、宾语或表语从句:how,when,where,why 8.关系副词:引导定语从句:when,where,why 考点二：副词的语法功能 功能 作用 例句 作状语 方式副词修饰动词，一般放在被修饰词之后 Mary sings so beautifully.玛丽唱得很动听。 She listens to the teacher carefully.她认真听老师讲课。 程度副词修饰动词、形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词前面 I really like English.我真的很喜欢英语。 The food here is really delicious.这里的食物真的很好吃。 He looks strong and plays football very well.他看起来很强壮，足球也踢得很好。 位于句首，修饰整个句子 Luckily，a policeman saw him and helped him.幸运的是，一个警察看见并帮助了他。 考点三：副词的构词法：许多副词是由形容词变化而来 1. 一般情况下形容词+1y： quick—quickly, polite—politely, careful—carefully, brave—bravely 2. 以le结尾的变le为ly： terrible—terribly；simple—simply；comfortable—comfortably；probable—probably；possible—possibly； 3. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i 再加ly： easy—easily, happy—happily, busy—busily 4. 特殊：去e+1y：true—truly（初中阶段唯一的单词） good-well 以ly结尾是形容词的词：friendly，；lovely；lively；lonely；daily；curly等 1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Tom wants to be one of the (wealth) men in the world when he grows up. 2．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The letter “X” often represents a(n) number in some Math problems. (know) 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Breathing (pollute) air for a long time can be harmful to our health. 4．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The cookie is much (taste) than I imagined. 5．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）TV news programs can keep your eyes and ears open for (usual) things. 6．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Becoming an astronaut seems for a ninth-grader like me, but I make up my mind to achieve it one day. (possible) 7．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）It’s hoped that AI can work as a (person) therapist to improve people’s mental health. 8．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The Spring Festival Gala is one of the (importance) TV shows in China, watched by billions of people every year. 9．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）My uncle’s (day) work is to collect and give out newspapers. 10．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Their friendship is strong and (last), built on trust and understanding. 11．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）We Chinese seem to be more (worry) about tomorrow and like to save money while Western people like to spend tomorrow’s money. 12．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Shenzhen, a city that was (known) thirty years ago, has become a global leader in many industries. 13．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）He was trying, for (known) reasons, to count the stars. 14．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The (wealth) businessman donated money to build a new school in the poor area. 15．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Hopefully, China will be one of the (wealth) countries in the world in 2050. 16．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Nowadays, many young people in China go aboard for (far) education. 17．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Of all the vegetables, I think tomatoes are the (tasty) and healthiest. 18．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The boss was not (satisfy) with you, for your answer was quite wrong. 19．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Yesterday the village was quite (know), but today it’s on the front page of the newspapers. 20．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）The effect of this kind of medicine needs (far) study before it comes into the market. 21．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）We can’t judge a book by it’s a cover or its title. (simple) 22．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Thanks to teamwork, the project progressed (smooth). 23．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）He spelt the words (correct). As a result, he didn’t pass the exam. 24．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The (wise) you spend your pocket money, the happier your life will be. 25．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Although I did (bad) of all in that exam, I got the most valuable lesson from it. 26．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）We need to make every effort to better ourselves in our own field since life can’t always go (smooth) as we imagine. 27．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You should organize your thoughts (proper) to make your viewpoints clear. 28．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Online shopping is developing so (rapid) that there are fewer and fewer people in the shopping mall. 29．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The people in the street are (main) tourists. 30．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The new movie is so (success) directed that many children, even adults like it. 31．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Who jumps ________ in your class, Lucy or Lily? A．high B．tall C．higher D．highest 32．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The wedding is so important that it’s never ________ for the young couple to prepare for it. A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough 33．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Who do you admire most, Michael? —I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities. A．too brave B．too proud C．brave enough D．proud enough 34．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck. A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high 35．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—In order to make sure the program goes ________, more volunteers are needed. —I’m in! Many hands make light work. A．slowly B．smoothly C．silently D．specially 36．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—How was your trip to France, Bob? —Couldn’t be ________ . I lost my passport. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 37．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 38．（2025·江苏常州·一模）The population in some European countries ________ these years. Many young people are moving to big cities. A．are getting smaller B．is getting smaller C．is getting less D．are getting larger 39．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）The ________ I learn, the better I know how much there is still left to learn. A．many B．much C．more D．most 40．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）If you don’t take the GPS with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest. A．as good as B．as well as C．as fast as D．as wise as 41．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Bryant, his _______ daughter Gianna was killed in a helicopter crash on Jan 26th. A．13-years-old B．13 years old C．13-year-old D．13 year old 42．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________. A．seven-days, alone, lonely B．seven-day, alone, lonely C．seven-day, lonely, alone D．seven-days, lonely, alone 43．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The Pacific Ocean(太平洋) is ________ than any other oceans in the world. A．big B．biggest C．the biggest D．bigger 44．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books. A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as D．so good as 45．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Last month, I had ______ trip in Beijing, and I happened to meet my favourite singer. A．a 4-days B．a 4 days C．a 4-day D．a 4-day’s 46．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 47．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going. —Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as 连词 一．连词易错点 （1） 连词现象： Although ，though 与 but 通常不连用。 because 与 so 不连用 。if (如果)与 then 不连用。 （2） 就近一致连词 neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but... there be句型 3） 句型转换常见的：连接句子与 to do 形式 ，because +句子（有完整主谓结构）because of +介词宾语（名词等）， in order to do (in order not to do ) 和in order that +句子， so as to和 so as that +句子 ，so...that +句子 与too...to do 及enough to do ，so good a book that +句子与 such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子 （4） 重要联词的应用 最近中招常考 unless（=if not)除非， or 否则（威胁，劝告）， as if / as though (仿佛）， even if / even though (即使）， not...until (直到...才) 二．连词常考点 考点一：并列连词 1.表示顺承、并列、递进关系的连词及并列句 and“和”;both...and...“……和……两个都”;not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”;neither...nor...“既不……也不……”等。如: My father bought me a present,and I like it very much.爸爸给我买了一件礼物,我非常喜欢它。 He can speak not only English but also French.他不仅会说英语,而且会说法语。 2.表示转折或对比关系的连词及并列句 but“但是”;yet“然而”;while“然而”。如: Lucy likes red while Lily likes white.露西喜欢红色,然而莉莉喜欢白色。 3.表示选择关系的连词及并列句 either...or...“要么……要么……”,它连接主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在人称、数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。or“或者”,还可以表示“否则”。如: Do you want to leave now or would you rather set off later?你想现在就走还是晚点出发? 4.表示因果关系的连词及并列句 so 意为“所以,因此”,表示因果关系。如: Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school.凯特生病了所以她没有去上学。 for 意为“因为”,表示因果关系。如: I have to stay up late,for I have lots of homework to do.我不得不熬夜,因为我有许多作业要做。 2.常考的四个连词： 连词 主要用法 例句 and 表并列，连接词、短语或句子 Lily and Kate are good students. They sang and danced at the party last night. Be careful and you will make fewer mistakes. ①“和，又”，变为否定句时，用or ②“那么”，祈使句+and+陈述句 or 表选择，连接词、短语或句子 She can't sing and dance. Which season do you like better,spring or summer? Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. ①“和”，用于否定句中 ②“或者”，用于选择疑问句中，不用yes/no回答 ③“否则”，祈使句+or+陈述句 but “但是;然而”,表示转折关系,连接意思相反的词、短语或句子，不与although/though连用 I like English, but I don't like math. He is young but very experienced. so “因此;所以”,表示因果关系,连接两个句子，不与because连用 Monkeys are very clever, so we like them. 3.常考的连词短语 neither...nor... 既不……也不……;两者都不…… 连接两个主语时,句中谓语动词采用“就近原则” either...or... ……或者……;要么……要么…… 连接两个主语时,句中谓语动词采用“就近原则” not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… 连接两个主语时,句中谓语动词采用“就近原则” both...and... 两者都…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 as well as 而且,还,又 连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致 例：Neither she nor I like playing basketball. Either you or I am right. He plays not only basketball but also football. Not only she but also I am a student. Both you and I are students. 考点二：从属连词 从属连词用来引导名词性从句及各种状语从句，起连接主句和从句的作用。 引导 名词性从句 That ①只起连接作用，不做句子成分②在句中没有实际意义 ③在宾语从句中通常可以省略 The girl feels that the weather is cold. if/whether ①表示“是否” ②不做句子成分 He asked me if/whether I knew Mike. I wonder whether he will come or not. 引导 状语从句 时间状语从句 （主将从现、 主过从过） when/while/as当...时候 I was sleeping when she came in. I was sleeping while she was running. I will tell her the news when she comes to see me next week. after在...之后 I went to bed after I finished my homework. before在...之前 I finished my homework before I went to bed. as soon as一...就... I’ll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing. until直到...为止 I won’t go home until ten o’clock. (not...until) since自...以来 I have had it since I was ten years old. ha 地点状语从句 where Where there is a will,there is a way. Wherever you go,home is the best. wherever 原因状语从句 Because/as/since I was late for school this morning because I stayed up late last night. 比较状语从句 than比 I’m taller than you. as...as...与...一样 I am as tall as you. not as/so...as...不如 English is not as/so difficult as Math. 让步状语从句 although/though/while/even if/even though Although/Though/Even if/Even though he has a cold,he still goes to school. 条件状语从句 （主将从现、 主情从现、 主祈从现） if如果 We will stay at home tomorrow if it is rainy. unless除非 You will fail unless you work hard. as/so long as只要 You will get good grades as long as you study hard. 方式状语从句 as像/与...一样 We did as he told us. as if/as though好像 It seems as if it is going to rain. 目的状语从句 in order to/that目的是.../为了... I saved my money in order to buy a bike. I saved my money in order that I can buy a bike. I saved my money so that I can buy a bike. so that/so以便 结果状语从句 so/such...that...如此...以致于... It was so cold that we don’t want to go outside. It was such a cold day that we don’t want to go outside. 1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A．and B．but C．because D．so 2．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Our history teacher often says we should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．so B．for C．as D．but 3．（2023·河北廊坊·一模）Ten months isn’t a long time, ________ it’s enough for us to build the bridge. A．and B．but C．if D．because 4．（2023·江苏连云港·一模）Some birds only stay in Zhalong for a short rest, some birds live there all year round. A．till B．as C．while D．unless 5．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）People are usually afraid of changes, ________ the greatest part of history is that everything changes. A．because B．unless C．but D．since 6．（2025·甘肃临夏·一模）AI helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t lose our own creativity. A．until B．but C．because D．unless 7．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure. Maybe in a few years. A．why you buy that pair of shoes B．how to use this washing machine C．where I can meet my favorite singer D．how soon the robots will be widely used 8．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Li Ming for help. He cooks nice food. A．as B．so C．but D．or 9．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair. A．or B．but C．so D．for 10．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? — I’m sorry. There aren’t any seats now, ________ would you mind waiting a while? A．so B．or C．but D．and 语法填空 1.[2024江苏苏州]请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 （great） different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2 （tell） how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, 3 （potato） were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4 （take） to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5 （become） fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane（甘蔗） was first used to produce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 （wide） world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9 （they） in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 2.[2024岳阳二模]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A video series（系列片） named Escape from the British Museum was released（发布） last year. It has caused a heated 1 （discuss） in China’s social media recently. Directed by a Chinese vlogger, the three-episode series tells a story of how a Chinese cultural relic（文物） escapes from the British Museum and finds 2 （it） way back to China. In the video series, the female vlogger 3 （play） the role of an ancient Chinese jade teapot（玉茶壶）, while her male（男性的） partner is a journalist 4 helps the teapot return to China. The 5 （video） were inspired by a netizen who suggested 6 （make） a video in memory of the ordeal（磨难） of Chinese cultural relics returning home from the UK. They said the story was based on historical facts and aimed to draw attention 7 the Chinese cultural relics held abroad. After watching the videos, the netizens 8 （humorous） remarked（评论） that the treasures in the museum must be feeling “homesick”. What 9 educational and creative story! It 10 （believe） that more great micro-dramas like Escape From the British Museum are worth looking forward to and they will become better and better. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02.代词、形容词、副词、连词精讲 代词 一．代词易错点 1.反身代词： help yourself to ..., Tom. /help yourselves to..., boys. /I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词 2.物主代词： yours = your book 3.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 eg. Is everyone here No, they aren’t. 4.sometimes的意思是“有时”， sometime意思是“在某个时候”。some time意思是“一段时间”(time是不可数名词,后面不加s) 。some times意思是“几次”。 4.(1)few 和little 的区别：有就是有，没有就是没有，few 修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词。带有a——表示有一些，肯定 a few books 有一些书 few books 没有书 a little water 一些水 little water 没有水 记：few ——fewer——fewest little——less——least 5.too much(太多，常修饰不可数名词 )—— too many(太多 常修饰可数名词复数 ) much too(太多，常修饰形容词或放动词后面 )—— many too（错误书写） 把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可以接什么 6.英语的“两个与三个” 两个都—both（作主谓用复） 两个都不—neither（作主谓用单） 两者中任何一个—either 三个都—all 三者中任何一个—any 两者之间—between 三者之间—among 二．代词常考点 考点一 人称代词 1. 人称代词的分类 1.人称代词主格、宾格表格如下: 人称数格 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you she;he;it we you they 宾格 me you her;him;it us you them 2.人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。如:She is a good student. (2)人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或作表语。如:I don’t know her. His mother is waiting for him outside. 3.人称代词的顺序 几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是: 单数形式(二、三、一):you,he/she and I 复数形式(一、二、三):we,you and they 考点二 物主代词 1. 物主代词的分类 数人称词义类型 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 2. 物主代词的用法 (1) 形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。 That is our classroom. 那是我们的教室。 (2) 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可作主语、表语或宾语。 This is your pen. Mine is in my pencil case. 这是你的钢笔。 我的在我的铅笔盒里。 (3) 用于双重所有格中,即“a/ an+名词+of+名词性物主代词”。 He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 考点三 反身代词 1. 反身代词的单复数形式 　　　　数 人称　　　 单数 复数 第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己　 themselves 2. 反身代词常用于一些固定搭配中 teach oneself自学 learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快;玩得高兴 help oneself to随便吃/用 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 come to oneself苏醒 by oneself独自;单独 考点四 指示代词 单数 复数 指近处 this these 指远处 that those 1. that 和 those 可以用在比较结构中,以避免重复。 that 代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数词;those 代替前面提到的复数可数名词。 The population of China is larger than that of Russia. 中国的人口比俄罗斯人口多。 考点五 不定代词 1. 普通不定代词 主要有: some, any, both, all, another, other, each, either, neither, none, one, a few, few, a little, little, many, much 等。 2. 几种常见的普通不定代词的用法辨析 (1)both;all;either;any;neither;none 都 任何 都不 两者 both either neither 三者(以上) all any none (2)little;a little;few;a few 复数名词概念 不可数名词概念 肯定 a few(有一些) a little(有一点儿) 否定 few(几乎没有) little(几乎没有) Would you please buy some salt for me,Tony?There is little left.托尼,可以给我买些盐吗?快没有了。 I recognized a few of the other people.我认出了一些其他的人。 (3)other;the other;others;the others;another 不定代词 意义 用法说明 other 另外的 只作定语,常与复数名词连用;但如果前面有the,some,any,every,no,my,your,his等,则可与单数名词连用 the other 两者中的另一个 常与one连用,构成“one...the other...”;作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的全部” others 另一些 泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不能作定语,可以构成some...others...结构 the others 其余的 特指其余所有的人或物 another 另一个 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个,用作限定词或代词 3.复合不定代词 初中阶段常用的复合不定代词,列表如下: somebody (某人) anybody (任何人) nobody (没有人) everybody (每个人) someone (某人) anyone (任何人) no one (没有人) everyone (每个人) something (某事) anything (任何事) nothing (没有东西) everything (每一件事) Listen to me,boys and girls.I have something to tell you.同学们,听我说,我有一些事情要告诉你们。 —Is there anything in the cup?——杯子里有东西吗? —No,there is nothing.——没有,什么也没有。 注意:当形容词或 else修饰复合不定代词 something,everything,everyone 等时,形容词或 else 必须放在这些词的后面。如: Tom,he has something important to tell you.汤姆,他有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 Can you find anyone else?你能找到其他人吗? Do you have anything special to tell me today?你今天有什么特别的事情要告诉我吗? 考点七 代词 it 的用法 1. it 用来指除人以外的一切生物和事物,可指时间、距离、天气、温度、度量等。 —What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎样? —It's sunny. 很晴朗。 2. it 可用来代替指示代词 this 和 that。 —What's this/ that? 这/ 那是什么? —It's an apple. 是苹果。 3. it 指婴儿或不明身份的人。 Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩? 2. it 代替动词不定式作形式主语。 句式：It is+形容词(+for sb.)+to do It is+time for sb. to do It takes sb. 时间 to do It's important for us to work hard. 努力工作对我们来说很重要。 3. it 代替动词不定式作形式宾语。 句式 主语+think/find/make it 形容词(+for sb.) +to do I found it easy to work out the Math problem. 我发现算出这道数学题很容易。 1．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）“My fate is decided by , not the God!” is the most inspiring line in the movie. (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我的命运由我自己决定，而不是上帝！是这部电影中最鼓舞人心的台词。根据“My fate is decided by...not the God”以及提示可知，空格处需要填入一个反身代词与“the God”形成对比，强调决定命运的主体是人而不是上帝，故填myself。 2．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—“Please help (you) to the snacks and drinks.” —“Thanks! I think I’ll try that delicious-looking cake over there.” 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：——“请随便吃点心和饮料。” ——“谢谢! 我想尝尝那边那个看起来很好吃的蛋糕。” help oneself to“随便取用”，根据“you”可知，需要用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 3．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）As the first gala following the successful inclusion (入选), the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (it) was much more than an entertainment event. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：作为成功入选之后的首个晚会，2025 年春节联欢晚会本身远不止是一场娱乐活动。这里需用反身代词作同位语， it的反身代词是“itself”，在句中作主语“the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”的同位语，起强调作用，强调是春晚“本身”。故填itself。 4．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Everyone makes mistakes. What you should do is to accept them and treat them as chances to improve (you), boys and girls. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：每个人都会犯错。你应该做的是接受他们，并将他们视为提高自己的机会，男孩女孩们。根据“What you should do is to accept them and treat them as chances to improve”可知是提高自己，根据“boys and girls”可知此处用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 5．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Nanjing, an ancient capital of China, is famous for (it) history and culture. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：南京，中国的古都，以其历史文化而闻名。此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词history，意为“它的”。故填its。 6．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Sam is looking pleased with (he) because he gets full marks in the physics exam. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：Sam看起来很开心，因为他在物理考试中拿到了满分。“be pleased with sb.”意为“对某人感到高兴”，分析句子意思可知，此处是Sam对自己感到高兴，应使用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 7．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）It’s really wise of you (join) the club. You have so many friends now. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：你加入这个俱乐部真是太明智了。你现在有这么多朋友。根据“It’s really wise of you...the club.”可知，选择加入俱乐部是明智的。考查的是it is+形容词+of sb to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”，这里的形容词是形容人的品质、品德等。故填to join。 8．（2024·江苏淮安·三模）After hearing the bad news, she took a deep breath to calm (she) down. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：在听到这个坏消息后，她深呼吸让她自己冷静下来。主语是she，此处是让她自己冷静，用反身代词，she的反身代词为herself“她自己”。故填herself。 9．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）President Xi often says “books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing (them) through reading.” 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：习总书记经常说：“书本不能改变这个世界，但是人们通过阅读改变他们自己来改变世界。”根据句意“人们通过阅读改变他们自己来改变世界”，判断句子空格处需填反身代词；根据提示词them，应填themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 10．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Doing housework teaches us how to look after . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：做家务教会我们如何照顾自己。根据“teaches us”可知，此处指“照顾我们自己”，look after oneself意为“照顾某人自己”，所以此处应用人称代词we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”作宾语。故填ourselves。 11．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）As a mother, I often encourage my children to learn to look after ________. A．myself B．herself C．himself D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一位母亲，我经常鼓励孩子们学着自己照顾自己。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“…my children to learn to look after...”可知是此处是指她的孩子们，因此用复数形式的反身代词themselves。故选D。 12．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —Why ________? Susan is sitting there doing nothing. A．I B．me C．she D．her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我来洗碗。Jack，你能扫一下地吗？  ——为什么是我？Susan坐在那里什么也不做。 考查代词辨析及省略句。I我，代词主格；me我，代词宾格；she她，代词主格；her她，她的，代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。结合“Why…”及“Susan is sitting there doing nothing”可知，Susan什么也没做，此处应是Jack在表达“Susan什么也没做”却让他做家务的不满，指“为什么让我来做”，“Why me?”是一个省略句，没有谓语，当作主语的人称代词孤立地使用于无谓语的句子中时，通常用宾格而不用主格，尤其是第一人称单数。这种表达是一种比较简洁的疑问形式，表达对某件事情发生在自己身上的疑惑、不解或者不满。故选B。 13．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）— These aren’t our schoolbags. ________ are black, but these are blue. — Oh, they must be the girls’. A．Mine B．Theirs C．Ours D．Yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些不是我们的书包。我们的是黑色的，但这些是蓝色的。——哦，它们一定是那些女孩的。 考查物主代词的用法。mine我的；theirs他们的；ours我们的；yours你的/你们的。根据前句“These aren’t our schoolbags”可知，空格处需用与“our”对应的名词性物主代词“ours”，指代前文提到的“our schoolbags”。故选C。 14．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）— Excuse me, can I park in the street? — I’m sorry. You can park on ______ side of the street, or you will be fined. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能把车停在街上吗？——对不起。你不可以把车停在街道两边，否则你会被罚款的。 考查不定代词的辨析。both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上的都不。根据下文“or you will be fined”可知，这里是说“在路两边不能停车”，所以这里用neither。故选C。 15．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Must you go to the bank now? —Yes. My money is running out, and I want to draw some before I have ________ in hand. A．none B．no one C．neither D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你必须现在去银行吗？——是的，我的钱快用完了，我想在手里没钱之前取一些。 考查代词辨析。none没有；no one没有人；neither两者都不；nothing没有什么。根据“My money is running out, and I want to draw some before I have...in hand”可知，此处表示手里没有钱，应用none。故选A。 16．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）—I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum. —________ can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear! A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我又没通过1000米赛跑，妈妈。——如果你想前进，没有人能阻止你的脚步。来吧，亲爱的！ 考查不定代词。Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据“…can prevent your step if you want to move forward. Come on, dear!”可知，此处强调没有任何人能阻碍孩子。故选B。 17．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The government has made ________ a rule to clean up the rubbish in Taihu Lake to prevent water pollution. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府规定清理太湖垃圾，防止水污染。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；this这个，指示代词；that那个，指示代词；one一个 (某人或某物)。根据“made...a rule to clean up the rubbish”可知，此处为it作形式宾语，to do为真正的宾语，“清理太湖垃圾，防止水污染”为政府做的规定，故选A。 18．（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）—Shall I come to the hospital for my heart trouble on Thursday or on Friday, Dr. Smith? —_________ is OK. I’m at work these days. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——史密斯医生，我应该在星期四还是星期五来医院治疗心脏病?——哪天都可以。我这几天都上班。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不。根据“I’m at work these days.”可知，医生这几天都在岗，星期四和星期五这两天中任何一天都可以看病，either符合语境。故选A。 19．（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to. A．Such a little; such little B．Such a little; so little C．So little a; such little D．So little; so little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是如此小的女孩，有着这么少的知识，她渴望探索世界和学习任何她决定学的东西。 考查so和such用法。so和such都表示“如此”，但so修饰形容词，such修饰名词。so little+不可数名词表示“如此少的……”，such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数表示“这么……的……”，such +形容词+不可数名词表示“这么……的……”。第一空的中心词是girl“女孩”，第二空的中心词是little“少的”，所以修饰名词用such，修饰形容词用so。故选B。 20．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The 72/144 visa-free policy (免签政策) makes ________ easier for foreign tourists ________ real China. A．that; to experience B．this; experience C．it; to experience D．it’s; experience 【答案】C 【详解】句意：72/144免签政策让外国游客更容易体验真实的中国。 考查it用法。根据“makes...easier for foreign tourist...”可知，为“make it adj. for sb to do”结构，it为形式宾语，to do不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。 21．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）The weather in Guangzhou is ________ in Suzhou. A．different from it B．as hot as C．different from that D．the same as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：广州的天气与苏州的天气不同。 考查形容词短语和代词用法。different from和……不同；as hot as和……一样热；the same as和……一样；it它，通常用于指代可数名词；that那个，指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词。这里需要比较两个地方的天气，因此使用“different from”来表示不同，由于“weather”是不可数名词，为了避免重复，使用“that”来指代“the weather in Suzhou”。故选C。 22．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —________ is OK because I’m free today and tomorrow. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以今晚或明天早上来吗？——哪天都可以，因为我今天和明天都有空。 考查代词辨析。Either (两者中的) 任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者；None没有一个。根据“I’m free today and tomorrow”可知，“我”今天和明天都有空，所以对方今天或明天来都可以。故选A。 形容词、副词 形容词、副词 易错点 （1） 比较 A=B as +原形+ as / not as (so). +原形+.. as... A＞B more...than...比较级标志词——than A< B less...than... 最高级 典型标志词：in ,of , among 最高级和比较级的转换： The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India. （2）A≠B 用比较级解释句子 This food isn't so delicious as that food. This food is less delicious than this food. 或 That food is more delicious than this food. （3）必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词： much, a little, even, far He is much taller than Tom. 比较级、最高级的不规则变化： 口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到 bad/badly/ill : worse worst much/many : more most good/well : better best far : farther farthest--further furthest old : older oldest-- elder eldest little :less least （4） 特殊句型： 比较级 and 比较级......“越来越......” more and more 越来越多 He is growing taller and taller. The +比较级，the +比较级...“越......越......” The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive. She can't be more beautiful!（她漂亮极了。 ） I have never seen a more beautiful girl! She can't help crying.（can’t help doing 忍不住） She can't wait to open the box.(can’t wait to do 迫不及待) en.12999.com 形容词 形容词是用来描述人或事物的性质、特征或状态的一种开放性词类，主要用于修饰名词和部分代词。 考点一：形容词的基本功能 1.作定语，放在名词前，不定代词后。 Professor White gave us an interesting book. Something serious has happened to him. 2.作表语，放在系动词be, feel, turn, become, seem等后面。 He looked worried just now. This kind of food tastes delicious. 3.做宾语补足语, 放在keep、make、leave等动词的宾语后，进一步补充说明宾语。 We must try our best to keep our environment clean. Alice often makes us happy. 考点二：形容词/副词的比较等级 1．形容词比较级和最高级规则变化表 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 词和少 数双音 节词 一般直接加-er,-est long tall longer taller longest tallest 以不发音的e 结尾时加-r,-st late large later larger latest largest 以辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i,再加-er,-est easy happy easier happier easiest happiest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 在原级前加more,most careful more careful most careful beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 2．形容词（副词）比较等级不规则变化表 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest(最远) furthest(最大限度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 3.原级的用法 ①. “as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示双方在程度、特征等方面相等。 Basketball is as popular as football here. Mr. Smith said his son was as hard-working as his daughter. ②. “not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as”表示“. . . 不如. . . ” This room is not as/so big as that one. ③. 倍数表示法：一倍once；两倍twice；三倍或三倍以上：基数词+times 用法 举例 表示“是……几倍”： 倍数＋as＋形容词／副词原级＋as The room is three times as big as that one. “比……大几倍”： 倍数＋形容词／副词比较级＋than The room is three times bigger than that one. ④．只能修饰原级的词：very，quite，too，so，rather 4.比较级用法 ①.. . . 比较级+than . . . He made fewer mistakes than you. He has read four times more books than I have. ②.比较级+and+比较级 或“more and more +多音节形容词/副词的原级”越来越…… Our country is becoming more and more beautiful . He runs faster and faster when he is near the finishing line. ③.the+比较级，the+比较级：越……，就越…… The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be. The more we know each other, the better we understand each other. ④.表示"两者之间哪一个更……，用句型"Which/Who+谓语动词+比较级，A or B？"表示。 Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth？哪个离太阳更近，月亮还是地球？ ⑤.a lot/much/a little/a bit/even/still/far/rather/+比较级，表示差别的程度大小。 It was much cheaper than I had expected. 5.最高级用法： 形容词最高级前一定要有the，副词最高级可省略the ①.最高级+of/in/among+范围短语 He is the youngest child of all his classmates. ②.one of+最高级+名词复数 Shenzhen is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. ③.the+序数词+最高级+单数名词 The Huanghe River is the second longest river in China. ④表示在三者成三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用"which/Who is + the+形容词最高级，A，B or C？"结构. Which is the biggest，the sun，the moon or the earth？太阳、月死和地球，哪一个最大？ ⑤比较级表达最高级的意义 any other student the other student any of the other students My son is taller than in his class 考点三：形容词的常用结构 1. It is+adj. +for+sb. +to do对某人来说，做……是……的 2. It is+adj. +of+sb. +to do某人去做某事，真是很…… 3. adj. +enough+to do足够……去做某事 4. such a/an+adj. +that. . . 一个如此……的……，以至于…… 5. so+adj. +that. . . 如此……以至于…… 副词 副词指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，一般充当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词，此外还可修饰整个句子。 考点一：副词的分类 1．时间副词：表示动作发生的时间，是确定句子时态的重要标志，一般放在句首或末尾 today在今天；tomorrow在明天；soon很快；now现在；recently最近； 2．地点副词：表示动作发生的地点或位置，前面不加介词（例：go home；come here） home家；here在这里；there在那里；outside在外面；abroad在国外 3.方式副词：描述动作发生的方式。 carefully细心地；politely 有礼貌地；slowly 缓慢地；loudly 大声地 4.程度副词：描述动作或状态的程度。 pretty相当；very很，非常；quite相当；rather相当；really真正地；enough 注意：enough的用法 词性 结构 例句 形容词 enough＋名词 We have enough time to finish the work. 我们有足够的时间完成这项工作。 副词 adj./adv./v.+ enough+to do The book is easy enough to read.这本书读起来很容易。 Can you get there quickly enough？你能尽快赶到那里吗？ You don’t practice enough at the piano.你钢琴弹奏练习得不够。 5.频度副词：表示一定时间内动作发生的频率。 频率副词 例句 He usually gets up early.他通常很早起床。 I’ve never heard him singing.我从来没有听过他唱歌。 She is seldom ill.她很少生病。 注意：频率副词在句中的位置：实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。 单词 作用 例句 how 表方式 How can I get to the supermarket？我怎样才能到达超市呢？ when 表时间 When will the meeting begin？会议将在什么时候开始呢？ where 表地点 Where will you go to spend your vacation？你要去哪里度假？ why 表原因 Why didn’t you follow my advice？你为什么不听我的劝告？ 6.疑问副词：用来引导疑问句。 区别： (1)how often多久一次,常用never/ hardly/ sometimes/ often/ usually/ always及twice a week等回答 (2)how long 多长时间,常用 (for )+时间段/since+时间点/about+时间段回答 --How long have you lived in China? --For two years/Since two years ago. --How long does it take from Xiamen to Shanghai by train? --About 8 hours. (3)how soon 多快,常用in + 时间段回答 --How soon will you come back? --In three months. (4)how far多远,问距离 --How far is it from here to your school? --About ten minutes' walk./Three miles. 7.连接副词:连接主语、宾语或表语从句:how,when,where,why 8.关系副词:引导定语从句:when,where,why 考点二：副词的语法功能 功能 作用 例句 作状语 方式副词修饰动词，一般放在被修饰词之后 Mary sings so beautifully.玛丽唱得很动听。 She listens to the teacher carefully.她认真听老师讲课。 程度副词修饰动词、形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词前面 I really like English.我真的很喜欢英语。 The food here is really delicious.这里的食物真的很好吃。 He looks strong and plays football very well.他看起来很强壮，足球也踢得很好。 位于句首，修饰整个句子 Luckily，a policeman saw him and helped him.幸运的是，一个警察看见并帮助了他。 考点三：副词的构词法：许多副词是由形容词变化而来 1. 一般情况下形容词+1y： quick—quickly, polite—politely, careful—carefully, brave—bravely 2. 以le结尾的变le为ly： terrible—terribly；simple—simply；comfortable—comfortably；probable—probably；possible—possibly； 3. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i 再加ly： easy—easily, happy—happily, busy—busily 4. 特殊：去e+1y：true—truly（初中阶段唯一的单词） good-well 以ly结尾是形容词的词：friendly，；lovely；lively；lonely；daily；curly等 1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Tom wants to be one of the (wealth) men in the world when he grows up. 【答案】wealthiest 【详解】句意：汤姆长大后想成为世界上最富有的人之一。根据“one of the… men in the world”可知，句中需要一个形容词来修饰“men”，wealth“财富”，名词，其形容词形式为wealthy；并且由于前面有“one of the”和“in the world”，表示在某个范围内最高级，因此需要用“wealthy”的最高级形式“wealthiest”。故填wealthiest。 2．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The letter “X” often represents a(n) number in some Math problems. (know) 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：在一些数学练习中，字母“X”通常表示一个未知的数字。根据“number in some Math problems”可知，这里是说字母“X”表示一个未知数字。know“知道”，动词，此处用其形容词unknown“不知道的，未知的”作定语。故填unknown。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Breathing (pollute) air for a long time can be harmful to our health. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：长时间呼吸被污染的空气会对我们的健康有害。pollute污染，动词；根据“air”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词air，polluted“被污染的”符合语境。故填polluted。 4．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The cookie is much (taste) than I imagined. 【答案】tastier 【详解】句意：这块饼干比我想象的好吃得多。根据“The cookie is…than”可知，此处需要填入形容词“tasty”作表语，意为“美味的，可口的”，且要用比较级。故填tastier。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）TV news programs can keep your eyes and ears open for (usual) things. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：电视新闻节目能让你观察和倾听到不寻常的事物。根据“TV news programs can keep your eyes and ears open for… things.”的语境可知，此处应是指留心观察和倾听不寻常的事情，unusual“不寻常的”符合。故填unusual。 6．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Becoming an astronaut seems for a ninth-grader like me, but I make up my mind to achieve it one day. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对于一个像我这样的九年级学生来说，成为一名宇航员似乎是不可能的，但我下定决心有一天要实现它。空缺处需要填入一个形容词，与前面的“seems”构成系表结构，表示“成为宇航员”这一目标对九年级学生来说的状态。根据括号内的提示词“possible”，结合句意，应填入其反义词“impossible”，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）It’s hoped that AI can work as a (person) therapist to improve people’s mental health. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：人们希望人工智能能够充当个人治疗师来改善人们的心理健康。根据“It’s hoped that AI can work as a...therapist to improve people’s mental health.”可知，此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“therapist”。“person”是名词，其形容词形式为“personal”，意为“私人的、个人的”。故填personal。 8．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The Spring Festival Gala is one of the (importance) TV shows in China, watched by billions of people every year. 【答案】 most important 【详解】句意：春节联欢晚会是中国最重要的电视节目之一，每年有数十亿人观看。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，importance“重要性”，为名词，所以空处应用其形容词important的最高级most important来表示“最重要的”。故填 most important。 9．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）My uncle’s (day) work is to collect and give out newspapers. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：我叔叔的日常工作是收集和分发报纸。横线后为名词，可知此处填形容词，day的形容词形式为daily，意为“日常的”。故填daily。 10．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Their friendship is strong and (last), built on trust and understanding. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：他们的友谊是牢固而持久的，建立在信任和理解的基础上。根据空前的“strong and”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，lasting“持久的”符合。故填lasting。 11．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）We Chinese seem to be more (worry) about tomorrow and like to save money while Western people like to spend tomorrow’s money. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：我们中国人似乎更担心明天，喜欢存钱，而西方人喜欢花明天的钱。根据“be more… about”可知，此处需用形容词形式作表语，“worry”的形容词形式为“worried”，be worried about意为“担心”，符合语境。故填worried。 12．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Shenzhen, a city that was (known) thirty years ago, has become a global leader in many industries. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：深圳，一个三十年前默默无闻的城市，如今已成为许多行业的全球领导者。根据“...thirty years ago, has become a global leader in many industries.”可知，这是在强调深圳在三十年前知名度较低，用“unknown”更能突出城市发展的巨大变化。此处需要表达“不为人知”的含义，形容词unknown更符合语境。故填unknown。 13．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）He was trying, for (known) reasons, to count the stars. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：出于未知的原因，他试图数星星。根据句意可知此处表示不知道什么原因，unknown“未知的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词reasons。故填unknown。 14．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The (wealth) businessman donated money to build a new school in the poor area. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：这位富商捐赠资金在贫困地区建了一所新学校。分析句子可知，空格处需要填入形容词来修饰名词“businessman”。wealth为名词，表示“富有”，其形容词形式为wealthy，表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。 15．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Hopefully, China will be one of the (wealth) countries in the world in 2050. 【答案】wealthiest 【详解】句意：中国有望在2050年成为世界上最富有的国家之一。wealth“财富”，名词，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，这里用其形容词wealthy“富有的”的最高级形式wealthiest。故填wealthiest。 16．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Nowadays, many young people in China go aboard for (far) education. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：如今，很多中国年轻人出国深造。根据“go abroard for ... education”可知，此处指出国接受更进一步的教育，far为形容词，表达进一步时，应用比较级形式farther或further，farther指距离更远，further指更深层次的。education意为“教育”，为抽象名词，应用further修饰。further education表示“深造”。故填further。 17．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Of all the vegetables, I think tomatoes are the (tasty) and healthiest. 【答案】tastiest 【详解】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我认为西红柿是最美味和最健康的。and连接并列成分，根据“healthiest”可知，此处也需用形容词最高级；tasty“美味的”，形容词，其最高级为tastiest。故填tastiest。 18．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The boss was not (satisfy) with you, for your answer was quite wrong. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：老板对你不满意，因为你的回答完全错了。satisfy“使满意”。根据“The boss was not...with you”可知，be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，这里表示老板对你不满意，故填satisfied。 19．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Yesterday the village was quite (know), but today it’s on the front page of the newspapers. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：昨天这个村庄还不太出名，但今天它在报纸的头版上。根据“the village was quite”，可知这里放在was后面跟形容词，从“but today it’s on the front page of the newspapers”判断前面说的应该是不出名，unknown“不出名的”。故填unknown。 20．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）The effect of this kind of medicine needs (far) study before it comes into the market. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：这种药在投放市场之前还需要进一步研究其疗效。根据“The effect of...into the market.”及提示词可知，空处应填far的比较级further，用于表示抽象意义上的“进一步、更深入” ，study在此处表示“研究”，further study表示“进一步研究”，符合语境。故填further。 21．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）We can’t judge a book by it’s a cover or its title. (simple) 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：我们不能简单地根据封面或标题来判断一本书。simple“简单的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词judge。故填simply。 22．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Thanks to teamwork, the project progressed (smooth). 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：幸亏了团队合作，这个项目进展顺利。谓语动词progressed之后应用副词修饰。故填smoothly。 23．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）He spelt the words (correct). As a result, he didn’t pass the exam. 【答案】incorrectly 【详解】句意：他把单词拼错了。结果，他没有通过考试。根据所给单词和“As a result, he didn’t pass the exam.”可知，他把单词拼错了，用副词修饰动词，incorrectly“不正确地”。故填incorrectly。 24．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The (wise) you spend your pocket money, the happier your life will be. 【答案】more wisely 【详解】句意：你越明智地使用零花钱，你的生活就会越幸福。根据“the happier”可知，此处是the+比较级， the+比较级结构，表示“越……，就越……”；这里表示“越明智地使用零花钱”，修饰动词spend，要用副词形式。故填more wisely。 25．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Although I did (bad) of all in that exam, I got the most valuable lesson from it. 【答案】worst/the worst 【详解】句意：虽然我在考试中做得最差, 但我从中得到了最有价值的教训。考查形容词的最高级。根据句中of all in that exam判断句子使用最高级形式。副词的最高级前的the通常可以省略。故填worst/the worst。 26．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）We need to make every effort to better ourselves in our own field since life can’t always go (smooth) as we imagine. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：我们需要在自己的领域不断努力提升自我，因为生活不可能总是像我们想象的那样顺利。此处应用副词修饰动词go，go smoothly是固定搭配，表示“进展顺利”。故填smoothly。 27．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You should organize your thoughts (proper) to make your viewpoints clear. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：你应该恰当地组织思路，使观点清晰。根据“You should organize your thoughts…”的句子成分可知，空处需填副词修饰动词organize，proper的副词形式是properly。故填properly。 28．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Online shopping is developing so (rapid) that there are fewer and fewer people in the shopping mall. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：网上购物发展得如此迅速，以至于购物中心的人越来越少。空处修饰动词is developing，用副词形式。故填rapidly。 29．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The people in the street are (main) tourists. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：街上的人主要是游客。main“主要的”，形容词。空处修饰动词are，所以用所给词的副词形式mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 30．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The new movie is so (success) directed that many children, even adults like it. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：这部新电影导演得是如此成功，以至于许多孩子，甚至大人都喜欢它。根据“so… directed that”可知，空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰 “directed”，表示“导演得如此成功”。success的副词形式是successfully，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。 31．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Who jumps ________ in your class, Lucy or Lily? A．high B．tall C．higher D．highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你们班谁跳得更高，Lucy还是Lily？ 考查比较级。high高的；tall高的；higher更高地；highest最高地。比较Lucy和Lily两个人谁跳得更高，需使用比较级，选项C“更高地”符合题意，故选C。 32．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The wedding is so important that it’s never ________ for the young couple to prepare for it. A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：婚礼是如此重要，年轻的夫妇准备它永远不会嫌早。 考查短语辨析。too late to太迟而不能；late enough to足够迟去做某事；too early to太早而不能；early enough to足够早去做某事。根据“The wedding is so important”可知婚礼很重要，所以要早准备，根据“never”可知是否定，所以此处用双重否定表肯定，可推测出此处是“too early”。故选C。 33．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Who do you admire most, Michael? —I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities. A．too brave B．too proud C．brave enough D．proud enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你最崇拜谁？——我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人。 考查形容词和副词的辨析。brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；enough很，充分地；too太。根据“who are…to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.”可知，此处应该表达我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人，结合enough修饰形容词是要放在形容词之后，brave“勇敢的”形容词，作表语。故选C。 34．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck. A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。 考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highly unusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。 35．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—In order to make sure the program goes ________, more volunteers are needed. —I’m in! Many hands make light work. A．slowly B．smoothly C．silently D．specially 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；smoothly顺利地；silently沉默地；specially特别地。根据“more volunteers are needed.”可知，为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选B。 36．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—How was your trip to France, Bob? —Couldn’t be ________ . I lost my passport. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去法国的旅行怎么样，鲍勃？——情况再糟糕不过了。我把护照弄丢了。 考查比较级表最高级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更遭的；worst最遭的。根据“I lost my passport.”可知，旅行情况很糟糕，“否定词+形容词的比较级”表最高级，即Couldn’t be worse“再糟糕不过了”。故选C。 37．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是最受欢迎的人工智能工具之一，可以在互联网上免费快速下载。 考查最高级。根据“one of ... AI tools”可知，此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此空处用the+形容词最高级。故选D。 38．（2025·江苏常州·一模）The population in some European countries ________ these years. Many young people are moving to big cities. A．are getting smaller B．is getting smaller C．is getting less D．are getting larger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，一些欧洲国家的人口正在减少。许多年轻人正在搬到大城市。 考查主谓一致。The population作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据“Many young people are moving to big cities.”可知，是人口变少了，用small的比较级smaller。故选B。 39．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）The ________ I learn, the better I know how much there is still left to learn. A．many B．much C．more D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我学得越多，就越清楚还有多少东西有待学习。 考查“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”结构。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，many/much的比较级；most最多，many/much的最高级。该句是“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”结构，表示“越……，就越……” ，所以空格处需要用比较级。故选C。 40．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）If you don’t take the GPS with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest. A．as good as B．as well as C．as fast as D．as wise as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不随身携带GPS，你将和热带雨林中的盲人差不多。 考查短语辨析。as good as几乎，差不多；as well as和……一样好；as fast as和……一样快； as wise as和……一样明智。根据“If you don’t take the GPS with you”可知，是如果不带GPS，会像盲人一样差不多。故选A。 41．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Bryant, his _______ daughter Gianna was killed in a helicopter crash on Jan 26th. A．13-years-old B．13 years old C．13-year-old D．13 year old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱恩特，他13岁的女儿吉安娜在1月26日的一场直升机坠毁事故中丧生。 考查复合形容词的用法。13-years-old错误表述；13 years old通常在句中作表语；13-year-old表示“13岁的”；13 year old表述错误。在本题中，“13-year-old”整体作为一个复合形容词来修饰“daughter”，表示“13岁的”。故选C 。 42．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________. A．seven-days, alone, lonely B．seven-day, alone, lonely C．seven-day, lonely, alone D．seven-days, lonely, alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将有一个为期7天的假期。我的父母会把我一个人留下，我会感到孤独。 考查基数词的用法、动词短语和形容词作表语。seven-days, alone, lonely七天，独自一人，孤独的；seven-day, alone, lonely七天的，独自一人，孤独的；seven-day, lonely, alone七天的，孤独的，独自一人；seven-days, lonely, alone七天，孤独的，独自一人。第一个空表示一个“七天的”假期，为定语，基数词与名词构成复合形容词时，词与词之间用连字符，且其中的名词用单数形式，应为“seven-day”；第二个空为动词短语“leave sb alone”，意为“把某人独自留下”；第三个空前有感官动词feel，后加形容词，作表语，lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有感情色彩，此处指我感觉孤独，符合语境，故选B。 43．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The Pacific Ocean(太平洋) is ________ than any other oceans in the world. A．big B．biggest C．the biggest D．bigger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太平洋比世界上其他海洋都大。 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此空用形容词比较级。故选D。 44．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books. A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as D．so good as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为电子书和纸质书一样好。 考查形容词原级比较。as well as也；as good as和……一样好；as better as表述错误；so good as通常用于否定句中。根据“Many people believe that e - books are just...paper books.”可知，此处表达的是电子书和纸质书一样好，是肯定句，要用as good as，故选B。 45．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Last month, I had ______ trip in Beijing, and I happened to meet my favourite singer. A．a 4-days B．a 4 days C．a 4-day D．a 4-day’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月，我在北京进行了为期四天的旅行，我碰巧遇到了我最喜欢的歌手。 考查形容词。根据“trip”可知，这里要用形容词来修饰，这里可以用a 4-day或a 4 days’来表达。故选C。 46．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 47．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going. —Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国的优秀文化就像财富一样，因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来，我们要去哪里。——是的。这就是为什么学生应该学习我们国家的历史。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as good as和……一样好，good为形容词；as well as和……一样好，well为副词；as soon as一……就。根据“China’s excellent culture is…treasure”可知，此处表示“文化和财富一样好”，is后接形容词，故选B。 连词 一．连词易错点 （1） 连词现象： Although ，though 与 but 通常不连用。 because 与 so 不连用 。if (如果)与 then 不连用。 （2） 就近一致连词 neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but... there be句型 3） 句型转换常见的：连接句子与 to do 形式 ，because +句子（有完整主谓结构）because of +介词宾语（名词等）， in order to do (in order not to do ) 和in order that +句子， so as to和 so as that +句子 ，so...that +句子 与too...to do 及enough to do ，so good a book that +句子与 such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子 （4） 重要联词的应用 最近中招常考 unless（=if not)除非， or 否则（威胁，劝告）， as if / as though (仿佛）， even if / even though (即使）， not...until (直到...才) 二．连词常考点 考点一：并列连词 1.表示顺承、并列、递进关系的连词及并列句 and“和”;both...and...“……和……两个都”;not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”;neither...nor...“既不……也不……”等。如: My father bought me a present,and I like it very much.爸爸给我买了一件礼物,我非常喜欢它。 He can speak not only English but also French.他不仅会说英语,而且会说法语。 2.表示转折或对比关系的连词及并列句 but“但是”;yet“然而”;while“然而”。如: Lucy likes red while Lily likes white.露西喜欢红色,然而莉莉喜欢白色。 3.表示选择关系的连词及并列句 either...or...“要么……要么……”,它连接主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在人称、数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。or“或者”,还可以表示“否则”。如: Do you want to leave now or would you rather set off later?你想现在就走还是晚点出发? 4.表示因果关系的连词及并列句 so 意为“所以,因此”,表示因果关系。如: Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school.凯特生病了所以她没有去上学。 for 意为“因为”,表示因果关系。如: I have to stay up late,for I have lots of homework to do.我不得不熬夜,因为我有许多作业要做。 2.常考的四个连词： 连词 主要用法 例句 and 表并列，连接词、短语或句子 Lily and Kate are good students. They sang and danced at the party last night. Be careful and you will make fewer mistakes. ①“和，又”，变为否定句时，用or ②“那么”，祈使句+and+陈述句 or 表选择，连接词、短语或句子 She can't sing and dance. Which season do you like better,spring or summer? Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. ①“和”，用于否定句中 ②“或者”，用于选择疑问句中，不用yes/no回答 ③“否则”，祈使句+or+陈述句 but “但是;然而”,表示转折关系,连接意思相反的词、短语或句子，不与although/though连用 I like English, but I don't like math. He is young but very experienced. so “因此;所以”,表示因果关系,连接两个句子，不与because连用 Monkeys are very clever, so we like them. 3.常考的连词短语 neither...nor... 既不……也不……;两者都不…… 连接两个主语时,句中谓语动词采用“就近原则” either...or... ……或者……;要么……要么…… 连接两个主语时,句中谓语动词采用“就近原则” not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… 连接两个主语时,句中谓语动词采用“就近原则” both...and... 两者都…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 as well as 而且,还,又 连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致 例：Neither she nor I like playing basketball. Either you or I am right. He plays not only basketball but also football. Not only she but also I am a student. Both you and I are students. 考点二：从属连词 从属连词用来引导名词性从句及各种状语从句，起连接主句和从句的作用。 引导 名词性从句 That ①只起连接作用，不做句子成分②在句中没有实际意义 ③在宾语从句中通常可以省略 The girl feels that the weather is cold. if/whether ①表示“是否” ②不做句子成分 He asked me if/whether I knew Mike. I wonder whether he will come or not. 引导 状语从句 时间状语从句 （主将从现、 主过从过） when/while/as当...时候 I was sleeping when she came in. I was sleeping while she was running. I will tell her the news when she comes to see me next week. after在...之后 I went to bed after I finished my homework. before在...之前 I finished my homework before I went to bed. as soon as一...就... I’ll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing. until直到...为止 I won’t go home until ten o’clock. (not...until) since自...以来 I have had it since I was ten years old. ha 地点状语从句 where Where there is a will,there is a way. Wherever you go,home is the best. wherever 原因状语从句 Because/as/since I was late for school this morning because I stayed up late last night. 比较状语从句 than比 I’m taller than you. as...as...与...一样 I am as tall as you. not as/so...as...不如 English is not as/so difficult as Math. 让步状语从句 although/though/while/even if/even though Although/Though/Even if/Even though he has a cold,he still goes to school. 条件状语从句 （主将从现、 主情从现、 主祈从现） if如果 We will stay at home tomorrow if it is rainy. unless除非 You will fail unless you work hard. as/so long as只要 You will get good grades as long as you study hard. 方式状语从句 as像/与...一样 We did as he told us. as if/as though好像 It seems as if it is going to rain. 目的状语从句 in order to/that目的是.../为了... I saved my money in order to buy a bike. I saved my money in order that I can buy a bike. I saved my money so that I can buy a bike. so that/so以便 结果状语从句 so/such...that...如此...以致于... It was so cold that we don’t want to go outside. It was such a cold day that we don’t want to go outside. 1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子，但他们都知道这种美味的中国食物。 考查连词辨析。and和，而且；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据句子结构，前句“Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings”表示“迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子”，后句“they all know the tasty Chinese food”表示“他们都知道这种美味的中国食物”，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故选B。 2．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Our history teacher often says we should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．so B．for C．as D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的历史老师经常说，我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。 考查连词辨析。so因此；for因为；as因为；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 3．（2023·河北廊坊·一模）Ten months isn’t a long time, ________ it’s enough for us to build the bridge. A．and B．but C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十个月时间不长，但对我们建造这座桥来说已经足够了。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“Ten months isn’t a long time,... it’s enough for us to build the bridge.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处需填but引导转折状语从句，表示“但是”。故选B。 4．（2023·江苏连云港·一模）Some birds only stay in Zhalong for a short rest, some birds live there all year round. A．till B．as C．while D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些鸟只在扎龙短暂的休息，然而一些全年住在那儿。 考查连词。till直到；as因为；while然而；unless除非。根据“a short rest”，和“all year round”可知应是转折关系，应是while“然而”。故选C。 5．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）People are usually afraid of changes, ________ the greatest part of history is that everything changes. A．because B．unless C．but D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们通常害怕变化，但历史最伟大的部分是一切都在变化。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；but但是；since既然。根据“People are usually afraid of changes, ... the greatest part of history is that everything changes.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 6．（2025·甘肃临夏·一模）AI helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t lose our own creativity. A．until B．but C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人工智能对我们帮助很大，但我们不应该失去自己的创造力。 考查并列连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“AI helps us a lot...we shouldn’t lose our own creativity.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，此处应用转折连词but连接句子，意为“但是”，符合句子逻辑。故选B。 7．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure. Maybe in a few years. A．why you buy that pair of shoes B．how to use this washing machine C．where I can meet my favorite singer D．how soon the robots will be widely used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道机器人多久会被广泛使用。——我不确定。也许几年后。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Maybe in a few years.”可知，此处对将来的时间进行提问，用how soon“多久以后”引导宾语从句。故选D。 8．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Li Ming for help. He cooks nice food. A．as B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢烹饪，但我并不擅长它。  ——你可以向李明求助。他做饭好吃。 考查连词词义辨析。as因为，随着；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。“I like cooking”和“I’m not good at it”之间是转折关系，故but符合语境，故选C。 9．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我得买副新的。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；for为了。分析句子可知，“My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces,”是原因，“I have to buy a new pair.”是结果，因此用so引导结果状语从句。故选C。 10．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? — I’m sorry. There aren’t any seats now, ________ would you mind waiting a while? A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你们有两人桌吗？——不好意思，现在没有空位了，但是你介意等一会儿吗？ 考查连词辨析。so所以，表因果关系；or或者，否则，表选择或转折关系；but但是，表转折关系；and和，并且，表并列或顺承关系。根据“There aren’t any seats now, ... would you mind waiting a while?”可知，两个分句结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后是转折关系，连词but“但是”，符合语境。故选C。 语法填空 1.[2024江苏苏州]请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 （great） different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2 （tell） how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, 3 （potato） were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4 （take） to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5 （become） fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane（甘蔗） was first used to produce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 （wide） world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9 （they） in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些常见的食用植物，如马铃薯、茶叶、甘蔗、可可粉是如何传播到世界各地的。 [答案]1．greatly2．tells3．potatoes4．taken5．became6．of7．a8．wider9．them10．Though [解析] 1．考查副词。因空后的different是形容词，要用副词修饰，故此处填greatly。 2．考查时态。此处指本文告诉了读者什么内容，应该用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填tells。 3．考查名词。potato是可数名词，空后是were，此处应该用复数，故填potatoes。 4．考查被动语态。主语They指的是马铃薯，马铃薯应该是被带到欧洲去，故填taken。 5．考查时态。前一句讲17世纪，茶叶已经开始从中国运到欧洲，所以此处喝茶很快变得流行是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填became。 6．考查介词。此处指由于茶叶的高价格。因为空后是名词短语，所以此处应用because of表示“由于”，故填of。 7．考查冠词。甘蔗首先用来生产一种甜果汁，此处表示泛指，故填a。 8．考查形容词比较级。此处指很快传播到东南亚，然后传播到更广阔的世界。故填wider。 9．考查代词。空前的with是介词，此处应使用代词宾格，故填them。 10．考查连词。这句话表示虽然它昂贵，但是许多人仍然喜欢它。句首单词首字母大写。故填Though。 2.[2024岳阳二模]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A video series（系列片） named Escape from the British Museum was released（发布） last year. It has caused a heated 1 （discuss） in China’s social media recently. Directed by a Chinese vlogger, the three-episode series tells a story of how a Chinese cultural relic（文物） escapes from the British Museum and finds 2 （it） way back to China. In the video series, the female vlogger 3 （play） the role of an ancient Chinese jade teapot（玉茶壶）, while her male（男性的） partner is a journalist 4 helps the teapot return to China. The 5 （video） were inspired by a netizen who suggested 6 （make） a video in memory of the ordeal（磨难） of Chinese cultural relics returning home from the UK. They said the story was based on historical facts and aimed to draw attention 7 the Chinese cultural relics held abroad. After watching the videos, the netizens 8 （humorous） remarked（评论） that the treasures in the museum must be feeling “homesick”. What 9 educational and creative story! It 10 （believe） that more great micro-dramas like Escape From the British Museum are worth looking forward to and they will become better and better. 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了网络剧《逃出大英博物馆》的故事情节、创作背景及其影响。 [答案]1．discussion2．its3．plays4．who/that5．videos6．making7．to8．humorously9．an10．is believed [解析] 1．考查名词。空前有a，此处应用可数名词单数，discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 2．考查代词。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 3．考查时态。结合语境和while her male partner is可知，此处用一般现在时。主语是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 4．考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代a journalist，故填who/that。 5．考查名词。根据空后的were可知此处用名词复数。故填videos。 6．suggest doing sth. 建议做某事，故填making。 7．考查介词。draw attention to“引起对……的关注”，为固定搭配。故填to。 8．考查副词。空处修饰动词remarked，用副词。humorously“幽默地”。故填humorously。 9．考查冠词。 此处是感叹句“What a/an +形容词+名词!”结构。因为educational以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．考查固定结构。 it is believed that...“人们相信……”。故填is believed。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$