Unit 3 To be a good learner 重点语法：副词的比较级最高级和反身代词精讲练（四大题型，60题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 To be a good learner 重点语法：副词的比较级最高级和反身代词精讲练 （四大题型，60题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 3 题型一：副词的比较级 3 题型二：副词的最高级 7 题型三：反身代词 10 题型四：模考真题进阶训练 13 语法知识精讲 一、副词比较级和最高级 有时我们在对动作或状态的程度进行比较时，会用副词的比较级和最高级。如： Daniel arrived earlier than me. 丹尼尔到得比我早。 She plays volleyball (the) best in her class. 她在她的班上排球打得最好。 注意：副词最高级前的 the 有时可以省略。 副词比较级和最高级的构成方法与形容词基本相同。 分类 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 大多数词后加 er 或 est low、fast lower、faster lowest、fastest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词的前面加 more 或 most beautifully、quickly more beautifully、more quickly most beautifully、most quickly 其中常见的不规则变化有：well-better-best、badly-worse-worst、far-further/farther-furthest/farthest。 有些词既可用作形容词又可用作副词，如 far、fast、hard、high、late、long 和 well。 二、反身代词 反身代词即人称代词的反身形式，它所指代的人或物与主语一致，在句中可以起到强调作用。如： Mike cannot look after himself. 迈克不能照顾自己。 The children enjoyed themselves very much at the Lantern Festival. 孩子们在元宵节那天玩得非常高兴。 They kept the secret to themselves. 他们保守着这个秘密。 I painted the room myself. 我自己粉刷了房间。 注意：反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。 英语中的反身代词如下： 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself、herself、itself themselves 注意：第一人称和第二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上 self 或 selves 构成，第三人称的反身代词是由代词宾格加上 self 或 selves 构成。当所指代的对象性别不详时，我们可以用 themself 代替 himself 或 herself。 反身代词在句中不能单独做主语。如： Myself can finish my homework. (✗) I can finish my homework myself. (✓) 语法知识精练 题型一：副词的比较级 1．Learning is like mountain climbing. ______ you climb, ______ you will see. A．The high; the far B．The higher; the far C．The higher; the farther D．The high; the farther 2．Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A．smart; hard B．smart; harder C．smarter; hard D．smarter; harder 3．—The CR450 bullet train is amazing! It runs ________ than any other train in the world. —Yeah, China’s high-speed rail technology is truly advanced. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast 4．With the development of AI, people can finish work ________ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．easier 5．—Who sings ________, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance ________ than him! A．more loudly; better B．loudly; well C．more loudly; good D．loudly; better 6．The more you practice, ________ you will finish your homework. A．the quick B．quicker C．the quicker D．the more quickly 7．In the group discussion, Sarah spoke ________ than before to share her ideas so that everyone could hear her clearly. A．more quietly B．most quietly C．most loudly D．more loudly 8．The poem On the Stork Tower (《登鹳雀楼》) tells us ________ you stand, ________ you will see. A．high; much B．the high; the much C．higher; more D．the higher; the more 9．—John is good at English. —Yes!No one speaks ______ than him in our class. A．good B．well C．worse D．better 10．________ you practice playing the violin, ________ mistakes you will make in the performance. A．The more hard; the fewer B．The harder; the fewer C．The more hardly; the less D．The harder; the less 11．Li Ming walked much ________ than his brother this morning. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 12．As a student, ________ you study, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam. A．the more carefully; the fewer B．the more careful; the fewer C．the more carefully; the less D．the more careful; the less 13．People who eat a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．more healthily; ones C．much more healthily; those D．much healthier; those 14．With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work _______ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．easier 15．—How was your English speaking competition yesterday? —Not bad. I think I did ________ this time. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 题型二：副词的最高级 16．Mike was singing ________ at that party. A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautifully 17．—Why could Susan do ________ in the long jump? —Because no one practiced ________ than her. A．the best; harder B．the best; hard C．the worst; hard D．the worst; harder 18．Who runs ________, Jane, Jones or Sally? A．fastest B．faster C．most fastest D．fast 19．He lives ________ from school in our class. A．far B．farther C．the farther D．the farthest 20．Jennifer likes the Funny Movie Theater best because she can sit ________ and it has ________ screen in town. A．the most comfortable; bigger B．most comfortably; the biggest C．most comfortably; bigger D．the most comfortable; the biggest 21．Of all subjects, I work ________ in English because I want to be an English teacher. A．easier B．easiest C．harder D．hardest 22．Flora sings ________ of my friends. We all enjoy her beautiful voice. A．well B．good C．better D．best 23．—Which group performed their task ________ in English class? —Group One had a good discussion and finished their task first. A．successful B．more successful C．more successfully D．most successfully 24．Mary runs _________ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100 meter race last month. A．nearest B．highest C．fastest D．slowest 25．—Who sings ___________ in your class? —Li Jing does. A．most beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．more beautiful 题型三：反身代词 26．Linda, this question is easy. I think you can answer it by ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 27．Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home. A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 28．Lucy should learn to be independent so that she could look after ________ when her parents are away. A．themselves B．himself C．yourself D．herself 29．It’s Sunday today. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________ in the nature park. A．we B．us C．ours D．ourselves 30．Please keep the book ________ because it is your ________ book. A．own; yourself B．yourself; own C．own; own D．your; own 31．Everyone couldn’t understand ________ because he expressed ________ in a strange way. A．him; himself B．his; him C．himself; him D．him; his 32．Aron cut off half his right arm and then bandaged ________ with his left arm. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 33．The two-year-old baby boy is able to dress ________ every morning. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 34．Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 35．I went to May’s birthday party last night and enjoyed ________ a lot. A．yourselves B．themselves C．herself D．myself 36．My sister can use ChatGPT-4 by ________ without my help. A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself 37．Tina can clean up her bedroom by ________. She doesn’t need her parents’ help. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 38．My parents sent my brother to a summer camp because they wanted ________ to learn to live by ________. A．his; him B．him; his C．his; himself D．him; himself 39．These driverless cars are amazing. They can drive ________. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 40．—________ delicious rice dumplings! Did you buy them in a store? —No, my mother made them by ________. A．What, her B．What, herself C．How, her D．How, herself 题型四：模考真题进阶训练 41．I invited my friends to the King Xiang’s Hometown yesterday. We enjoyed ______ there. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．herself 42．The little girl is too young to look after ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 43．—Who runs _________? Jim, Tom or Sam? —Tom does, of course. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．fastest 44．—I’m a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first trip！ —________ you drive, ________ it will be! A．The more carefully; the safer B．The more carefully; safer C．The more carefully; the safe D．The carefully; the safer 45．—Kimmy, which sweater do you like ________, the red one or the blue one? —The red one. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 46．Bob’s mother worried about him because he hurt ________ while climbing yesterday. A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．itself 47．—Be careful with the fireworks, Jack! You might hurt ________! —OK. I’ll keep a safe distance from them. A．itself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves 48．The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor completely, can clean ________ to stay dust-free without our help. A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 49．Daming lives ________ from school among his classmates. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 50．This year we are training ________ than usual because we want to win the game. A．more carelessly B．most carelessly C．more carefully D．most carefully 51．Don’t buy things in the places of interests, you can buy anything ________ in downtown. A．cheapest B．much more cheaply C．the most cheaply D．cheap 52．In order to get better grades, Jack worked ________ from then on. A．more quickly B．the most quickly C．harder D．the hardest 53．Lisa speaks ________ in front of the class than she used to. A．confidently B．more confidently C．most confidently D．the most confidently 54．In my class, Tom runs _______ than any others, so he must win the race. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 55．—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 56．No matter what happens, students should learn to stay calm and protect _________. A．they B．them C．themselves D．their 57．My daughter got up and dressed ________ quickly when her alarm clock went off. A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 58．At my first class of the chess club, I was asked to introduce ________ to the other members. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 59．I finished the math project all by ______ without anyone’s help. A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 60．“Help ________ to some meat, Mary,” my aunt said to me. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 To be a good learner 重点语法：副词的比较级最高级和反身代词精讲练 （四大题型，60题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 3 题型一：副词的比较级 3 题型二：副词的最高级 7 题型三：反身代词 10 题型四：模考真题进阶训练 13 语法知识精讲 一、副词比较级和最高级 有时我们在对动作或状态的程度进行比较时，会用副词的比较级和最高级。如： Daniel arrived earlier than me. 丹尼尔到得比我早。 She plays volleyball (the) best in her class. 她在她的班上排球打得最好。 注意：副词最高级前的 the 有时可以省略。 副词比较级和最高级的构成方法与形容词基本相同。 分类 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 大多数词后加 er 或 est low、fast lower、faster lowest、fastest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词的前面加 more 或 most beautifully、quickly more beautifully、more quickly most beautifully、most quickly 其中常见的不规则变化有：well-better-best、badly-worse-worst、far-further/farther-furthest/farthest。 有些词既可用作形容词又可用作副词，如 far、fast、hard、high、late、long 和 well。 二、反身代词 反身代词即人称代词的反身形式，它所指代的人或物与主语一致，在句中可以起到强调作用。如： Mike cannot look after himself. 迈克不能照顾自己。 The children enjoyed themselves very much at the Lantern Festival. 孩子们在元宵节那天玩得非常高兴。 They kept the secret to themselves. 他们保守着这个秘密。 I painted the room myself. 我自己粉刷了房间。 注意：反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。 英语中的反身代词如下： 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself、herself、itself themselves 注意：第一人称和第二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上 self 或 selves 构成，第三人称的反身代词是由代词宾格加上 self 或 selves 构成。当所指代的对象性别不详时，我们可以用 themself 代替 himself 或 herself。 反身代词在句中不能单独做主语。如： Myself can finish my homework. (✗) I can finish my homework myself. (✓) 语法知识精练 题型一：副词的比较级 1．Learning is like mountain climbing. ______ you climb, ______ you will see. A．The high; the far B．The higher; the far C．The higher; the farther D．The high; the farther 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学习就像爬山。爬得越高，看得越远。 考查副词比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”；high“高”，比较级是high，far“远”，比较级是farther。故选C。 2．Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A．smart; hard B．smart; harder C．smarter; hard D．smarter; harder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉娜不如大卫聪明，但她工作比他努力。 考查形容词的用法和副词比较级。根据“Gina is not as …as David, but she works …than him.”可知，第一空为固定结构as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，中间必须使用形容词原级，排除选项CD；第二空应用副词比较级。故选B。 3．—The CR450 bullet train is amazing! It runs ________ than any other train in the world. —Yeah, China’s high-speed rail technology is truly advanced. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——CR450动车组太棒了！它比世界上任何其他列车跑得快。——是啊，中国的高铁技术确实先进。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。故选B。 4．With the development of AI, people can finish work ________ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．easier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们可以比以前更容易地完成工作。 考查比较级。easily容易地，副词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；most easily最容易地，副词最高级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。此处用来修饰动词finish，表示完成工作的容易程度，结合“than”可知，此处应该用副词比较级，表示与之前相比更容易完成工作，故选B。 5．—Who sings ________, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance ________ than him! A．more loudly; better B．loudly; well C．more loudly; good D．loudly; better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁唱得更大声，你还是杰克？——杰克，但我跳舞跳得比他好！ 考查副词比较级。根据“you or Jack”及“than”可知两处都是两者作比较，都用副词比较级。故选A。 6．The more you practice, ________ you will finish your homework. A．the quick B．quicker C．the quicker D．the more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你练习地越多，你就能越快完成你的作业。 考查副词用法和比较级。the quick无此结构；quicker比较级，形容词；the quicker比较级，形容词；the more quickly比较级，副词。根据“The more you practice...”可知，此句考查“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，意为“越……，越……”，句中应用副词quickly修饰动词finish。故选D。 7．In the group discussion, Sarah spoke ________ than before to share her ideas so that everyone could hear her clearly. A．more quietly B．most quietly C．most loudly D．more loudly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在小组讨论中，莎拉比之前说得更响亮，以便每个人都能清楚地听到她的想法。 考查副词的比较级。more quietly更安静地；most quietly最安静地；most loudly最响亮地；more loudly更响亮地。根据“In the group discussion, Sarah spoke than before to share her ideas so that everyone could hear her clearly.”可知，莎拉是为了让大家都能清楚地听到她的想法，所以应该是说得“更响亮”，“than”表明此处应该使用比较级，more loudly意为 “更响亮地”符合语境。故选D。 8．The poem On the Stork Tower (《登鹳雀楼》) tells us ________ you stand, ________ you will see. A．high; much B．the high; the much C．higher; more D．the higher; the more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：诗歌《登鹳雀楼》告诉我们，你站得越高，看得越远。 考查比较级的用法。分析“________ you stand, ________ you will see.”可知，此处是“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”，选项中只有D项符合这一结构。故选D。 9．—John is good at English. —Yes!No one speaks ______ than him in our class. A．good B．well C．worse D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——约翰擅长英语。——是的！在我们班没有人比他说得更好。 考查副词比较级。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；worse更坏的/更坏地，bad/badly的比较级；better更好，good/well的比较级。根据“John is good at English.”和“No one speaks...than him in our class.”可知，这句话要用比较级，表示在班里没人比约翰英语说得更好，所以要用“well”的比较级“better”。故选D。 10．________ you practice playing the violin, ________ mistakes you will make in the performance. A．The more hard; the fewer B．The harder; the fewer C．The more hardly; the less D．The harder; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你练习拉小提琴越努力，你在演奏中犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。根据“…you practice playing the violin…mistakes you will make in the performance.”可知，“the +比较级，the +比较”意为“越……就越……”，第一个空处应用副词修饰动词practice，表达“更努力”；第二个空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词mistakes，表达“更少的”。故选B。 11．Li Ming walked much ________ than his brother this morning. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李明今天早上走得比他哥哥远得多。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级farther。故选B。 12．As a student, ________ you study, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam. A．the more carefully; the fewer B．the more careful; the fewer C．the more carefully; the less D．the more careful; the less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你学习越认真，考试中犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级用法。careful仔细的，是形容词；carefully仔细地，是副词；fewer更少，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；less更少，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。根据“you study”可知应使用副词carefully来修饰动词study，排除B和D；又因mistakes为可数名词复数形式，应用fewer修饰，排除C。故选A。 13．People who eat a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．more healthily; ones C．much more healthily; those D．much healthier; those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：饮食均衡的人比只吃汉堡包的人活得健康得多。 考查副词的比较级和代词辨析。healthy健康的，比较级为healthier；healthily健康地，比较级为more healthily。根据“People who eat a balanced diet live”可知，修饰动词应用副词，排除AD选项；再根据“who only eat hamburgers”可知，第二空指那些只吃汉堡的人，用those指代。故选C。 14．With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work _______ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．easier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们可以比以前更容易地完成许多危险的工作。 考查副词比较级。easily容易地；more easily更容易地；most easily最容易地；easier更容易的，形容词。此处用来修饰动词finish，结合“than”可知，此处应该用副词比较级。故选B。 15．—How was your English speaking competition yesterday? —Not bad. I think I did ________ this time. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天的英语演讲比赛怎么样？——还不错。我觉得这次我做得更好。 考查副词比较级。better更好，well的比较级；best最好，well的最高级；worse更差；worst最差，badly的最高级。根据“Not bad”可知，回答者对自己这次在比赛中的表现是认可的，是和自己以往的表现作比较，认为这次做得更好，所以“better”符合语境。故选A。 题型二：副词的最高级 16．Mike was singing ________ at that party. A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在那次聚会上，迈克唱得最动听。 考查副词的最高级。beautiful美丽的，动听的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，动听地，副词。分析句子结构可知，“sing”是动词，要用副词来修饰，故选D。 17．—Why could Susan do ________ in the long jump? —Because no one practiced ________ than her. A．the best; harder B．the best; hard C．the worst; hard D．the worst; harder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么苏珊的跳远成绩最好？——因为没有人比她练得更刻苦。 考查副词的最高级和比较级。the best最好；the worst最差。根据“...in the long jump?”和“Because no one practiced...than her.”可知此处是在问为什么苏珊跳远最好。应用最高级the best。hard努力地；harder更努力。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级harder。故选A。 18．Who runs ________, Jane, Jones or Sally? A．fastest B．faster C．most fastest D．fast 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谁跑得最快，简，琼斯还是莎莉？ 考查最高级。fastest最快；faster更快；most fastest错误格式；fast快。根据“Jane, Jones or Sally”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，这里用副词的最高级。故选A。 19．He lives ________ from school in our class. A．far B．farther C．the farther D．the farthest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他在我们班住得离学校最远。 考查最高级。根据“in our class”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，空处用最高级，far的最高级为farthest。故选D。 20．Jennifer likes the Funny Movie Theater best because she can sit ________ and it has ________ screen in town. A．the most comfortable; bigger B．most comfortably; the biggest C．most comfortably; bigger D．the most comfortable; the biggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：詹妮弗最喜欢搞笑电影院，因为她可以坐得最舒适，而且它有城镇里最大的屏幕。 考查形容词和副词的最高级。副词修饰动词，此处用comfortably修饰sit，comfortably的最高级是most comfortably，副词的最高级可以省略定冠词the，故填sit most comfortably；本句有in town表示限定的范围，所以此处用big的最高级biggest修饰screen“屏幕”。故选B。 21．Of all subjects, I work ________ in English because I want to be an English teacher. A．easier B．easiest C．harder D．hardest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我学习英语最努力，因为我想成为一名英语老师。 考查副词最高级。easier更容易；easiest最容易；harder更努力；hardest最努力。work hard“努力学习”，根据“Of all subjects”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选D。 22．Flora sings ________ of my friends. We all enjoy her beautiful voice. A．well B．good C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：弗洛拉是我朋友中唱得最好的。我们都喜欢她优美的嗓音。 考查副词。well很好，为副词；good好的，形容词；better更好，为good/well的比较级； best最好，为good/well的最高级。根据“of my friends.”可知，设空处使用最高级best，用来修饰动词sings。故选D。 23．—Which group performed their task ________ in English class? —Group One had a good discussion and finished their task first. A．successful B．more successful C．more successfully D．most successfully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哪个小组在英语课上完成任务最成功？——第一组进行了很好的讨论，并首先完成了他们的任务。 考查副词最高级。perform为动词，应用副词successfully修饰，排除AB选项；再由“in the English class”可知，此处表示在一定范围内最成功的，应用副词的最高级most successfully。故选D。 24．Mary runs _________ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100 meter race last month. A．nearest B．highest C．fastest D．slowest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽在她学校所有女生中跑得最快，并且她上个月赢得了100米赛跑。 考查副词最高级辨析。nearest最近地；highest最高地；fastest最快地；slowest最慢地。根据“she won the 100 meter race last month”可知她跑得最快。故选C。 25．—Who sings ___________ in your class? —Li Jing does. A．most beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．more beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在你们班里谁唱得最好听？——李静唱得最好听。 考查副词用法。most beautifully是副词最高级，表示“最好听”；most beautiful是形容词最高级，表示“最漂亮”；more beautifully是副词比较级，表示“更好听”；more beautiful是形容词比较级，表示“更漂亮”。根据“in your class”可知，空处应用最高级，修饰动词sing应用副词最高级。故选A。 题型三：反身代词 26．Linda, this question is easy. I think you can answer it by ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达，这个问题很简单。我想你可以自己回答。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“I think you can answer it by...”可知，主语是you，所以此处用yourself。故选D。 27．Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home. A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们，父母不在家的时候，你们要照顾好自己。 考查反身代词。you你，你们；yours你的，你们的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Boys and girls, you should look after...when your parents are not at home.”可知，此处指照顾自己，结合“Boys and girls”，应是“照顾你们自己”，用反身代词yourselves。故选D。 28．Lucy should learn to be independent so that she could look after ________ when her parents are away. A．themselves B．himself C．yourself D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lucy应该学会独立，这样当她父母不在时，她就能照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“Lucy should learn to be independent”可知，Lucy应该学会独立，这样她就能照顾自己了，此处指Lucy照顾她自己，使用反身代词herself。故选D。 29．It’s Sunday today. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________ in the nature park. A．we B．us C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天是周日。让我们去自然公园放松一下，享受一下。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定用法，故此处用反身代词。故选D。 30．Please keep the book ________ because it is your ________ book. A．own; yourself B．yourself; own C．own; own D．your; own 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请自己保管这本书，因为这是你自己的书。 考查反身代词以及形容词的用法。own自己的；yourself你自己。根据“keep the book”可知，第一处表示让自己保管书，故第一空填反身代词yourself。第二空是固定搭配“one’s own”表示“某人自己的”，故选B。 31．Everyone couldn’t understand ________ because he expressed ________ in a strange way. A．him; himself B．his; him C．himself; him D．him; his 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大家都听不懂他说的，因为他用一种奇怪的方式表达自己。 考查代词的用法。him是人称代词宾格，意为“他” ；himself 是反身代词，意为“他自己” ；his是物主代词，可作形容词性物主代词，意为“他的” ，也可作名词性物主代词，意为“他的（东西）”。根据“Everyone couldn’t...a strange way.”可知，空一是作understand的宾语，用人称代词宾格him；空二表示“他表达他自己”，强调自身，用反身代词himself。故选A。 32．Aron cut off half his right arm and then bandaged ________ with his left arm. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阿伦切掉了一半右臂，然后用左臂自己包扎起来。 考查代词。he他，是主格形式；him他，是宾格形式；his他的，是形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，是反身代词。结合句意，他用左臂自己包扎起来，因此用代词himself。故选D。 33．The two-year-old baby boy is able to dress ________ every morning. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个两岁的男婴每天早上都能自己穿衣服了。 考查反身代词。he他，主格；his他的；himself他自己；him他，宾格。当动作主语与宾语相同时，应使用反身代词表示“自己完成动作”，本句主语“baby boy”为第三人称单数男性，反身代词形式为“himself”。故选C。 34．Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自动驾驶汽车足够聪明，可以遵守交通规则并自行停车。 考查代词辨析。they它们；their它们的；them它们；themselves它们自己。此处指“自动驾驶汽车可以自己停车”，应用反身代词themselves。故选D。 35．I went to May’s birthday party last night and enjoyed ________ a lot. A．yourselves B．themselves C．herself D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我昨晚去参加了梅的生日派对，玩得非常开心。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“I went to May’s birthday party last night and enjoyed...a lot.”以及选项可知，应填主语“I”对应的反身代词myself，表示我玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心、过得愉快”。故选D。 36．My sister can use ChatGPT-4 by ________ without my help. A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹能够独自使用ChatGPT-4了，无需我的帮助。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“My sister”可知，此处是指代妹妹她自己，用反身代词herself。故选D。 37．Tina can clean up her bedroom by ________. She doesn’t need her parents’ help. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂娜可以自己打扫她的卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格形式；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词，相当于“her+名词”；“by oneself”是固定短语，表示“独自，靠某人自己”，这里表示蒂娜靠自己打扫卧室，所以要用反身代词“herself”。故选C。 38．My parents sent my brother to a summer camp because they wanted ________ to learn to live by ________. A．his; him B．him; his C．his; himself D．him; himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母把我哥哥送到夏令营，因为他们想让他学会独立生活。 考查代词辨析。his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格； himself他自己，反身代词。第一空：want是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；第二空：by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自；靠自己”，应用反身代词himself。故选D。 39．These driverless cars are amazing. They can drive ________. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些无人驾驶汽车太神奇了。它们可以自己开车。 考查反身代词。they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据“These driverless cars are amazing.”可知无人驾驶汽车是汽车自己开车的，用反身代词。故选D。 40．—________ delicious rice dumplings! Did you buy them in a store? —No, my mother made them by ________. A．What, her B．What, herself C．How, her D．How, herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多美味的粽子啊！你是从商店买的吗？——不，我妈妈自己做的。 考查感叹句和反身代词。根据“...delicious rice dumplings!”可知第一空考查感叹句，此处中心词是名词（rice dumplings），用what；根据“by...”可知第二空考查反身代词，“by herself” 表示“独自/亲自做”，强调动作由主语（my mother）独立完成。故选B。 题型四：模考真题进阶训练 41．I invited my friends to the King Xiang’s Hometown yesterday. We enjoyed ______ there. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天邀请我的朋友们去项王故里。我们在那儿玩得很开心。 考查反身代词的用法。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；herself她自己。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，这里的主语是“We”，所以反身代词要用“ourselves”。故选B。 42．The little girl is too young to look after ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩太小了，不能照顾她自己。 考查代词用法。she她，主格；her她，她的，宾语或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“The little girl is too young to look after...”可知，空处指“照顾她自己”，look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，这里主语是The little girl，所以用herself。故选D。 43．—Who runs _________? Jim, Tom or Sam? —Tom does, of course. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁跑得最快？Jim、Tom还是Sam？——当然是Tom。 考查副词最高级。fast快，形容词或副词的原级；faster更快，形容词或副词的比较级；most fast没有此形式；fastest最快，形容词或副词的最高级。根据Jim, Tom or Sam可知，是在三者之间进行比较，应用最高级。故选D。 44．—I’m a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first trip！ —________ you drive, ________ it will be! A．The more carefully; the safer B．The more carefully; safer C．The more carefully; the safe D．The carefully; the safer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我有点紧张！不管怎样，这是我的第一次旅行！——你开车越小心越安全！ 考查比较级。固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型表示“越……越……”，carefully为副词，比较级形式为the more carefully，safe为形容词，比较级形式为safer。故选A。 45．—Kimmy, which sweater do you like ________, the red one or the blue one? —The red one. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉米，你更喜欢哪件毛衣，红色的还是蓝色的？——红色的。 考查副词比较级。well好；better更；best最。根据“the red one or the blue one”可知两者之间应用比较级，故选B。 46．Bob’s mother worried about him because he hurt ________ while climbing yesterday. A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．itself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Bob的妈妈很担心他，因为他昨天爬山时伤到了自己。 考查反身代词用法。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。根据“because he hurt...”可知，从句主语为he，故需反身代词himself。故选B。 47．—Be careful with the fireworks, Jack! You might hurt ________! —OK. I’ll keep a safe distance from them. A．itself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——小心烟花，Jack！你可能会伤到自己！——好的，我会和它们保持安全距离。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“You might hurt”可知，可能会伤到自己，主语是you，且指代Jack，应用yourself。故选B。 48．The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor completely, can clean ________ to stay dust-free without our help. A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：智能清洁机器人在完成扫地后，能够自行清洁，无需我们帮助就能保持无尘状态。 考查代词辨析。it它；itself它自己；them他们；themselves它们自己。根据“can clean...to stay dust-free without our help.”可知，此处说明智能扫地机器人可以自行清洁。The smart cleaning robot作主语，此处使用反身代词itself。故选B。 49．Daming lives ________ from school among his classmates. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在他的同学中，大明住的离学校最远。 考查副词最高级。far远地，副词；farther更远地，比较级，指表示距离上的远；farthest最远，最高级；further更远地，比较级，表示程度。根据“among his classmates”可知是三者以上的比较，要用最高级，故选C。 50．This year we are training ________ than usual because we want to win the game. A．more carelessly B．most carelessly C．more carefully D．most carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年我们训练得比平时更认真，因为我们想赢得比赛。 考查副词的比较级。more carelessly更粗心地；most carelessly最粗心地；more carefully更仔细地，更认真地；most carefully最仔细地。根据“because we want to win the game.”可知想要赢就要更认真，故排除A和B项；根据“than”可知是两者的比较用比较级。排除D项。故选C。 51．Don’t buy things in the places of interests, you can buy anything ________ in downtown. A．cheapest B．much more cheaply C．the most cheaply D．cheap 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要在名胜古迹买东西，在市中心可以买到便宜得多的东西。 考查副词比较级。cheap便宜的，形容词；cheaply便宜地，副词。根据“you can buy anything ... in downtown”可知用副词修饰动词；根据“Don’t buy things in the places of interests”可知此处是在市中心买东西和在名胜古迹处买东西价格作对比，副词比较级more cheaply可用程度副词much修饰。故选B。 52．In order to get better grades, Jack worked ________ from then on. A．more quickly B．the most quickly C．harder D．the hardest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了取得更好的成绩，Jack从那时起更加努力地学习。 考查副词的比较级。more quickly更快地；the most quickly最快地；harder更努力；the hardest最努力地。根据“In order to get better grades”可知，空处表示 “更加努力地学习”，harder “更努力地”，为副词hard的比较级，修饰动词worked。故选C。 53．Lisa speaks ________ in front of the class than she used to. A．confidently B．more confidently C．most confidently D．the most confidently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽莎在全班面前讲话比以前更自信了。 考查副词比较级。结合“than”可知，此处需用比较级。故选B。 54．In my class, Tom runs _______ than any others, so he must win the race. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我班上，汤姆跑得比任何人都快，所以他一定赢得比赛。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处使用副词比较级，修饰动词，表示比其他人跑更快。 故选B。 55．—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。 考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。 56．No matter what happens, students should learn to stay calm and protect _________. A．they B．them C．themselves D．their 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论发生什么事，学生们都应该学会保持冷静并保护自己。 考查反身代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己；their他们的。根据“students should learn to”可知，此处指学生要学会保护自己，当主语和宾语是同一人时，应该用反身代词。故选C。 57．My daughter got up and dressed ________ quickly when her alarm clock went off. A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我女儿的闹钟响起时，她迅速起床并自己穿好了衣服。 考查反身代词。himself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你/你们自己；herself她自己。根据“My daughter”可知，句子主语是“我的女儿”，反身代词需与主语保持一致，用herself，故选D。 58．At my first class of the chess club, I was asked to introduce ________ to the other members. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在国际象棋俱乐部的第一节课上，我被要求向其他成员介绍我自己。    考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“I”可知，此处应与主语在人称和数上保持一致，使用第一人称单数反身代词。故选A。 59．I finished the math project all by ______ without anyone’s help. A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我独自完成了数学项目，没有任何人的帮助。 考查代词和介词短语。me我，是宾格；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，是反身代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。by oneself“独自地”，因此用反身代词myself。故选C。 60．“Help ________ to some meat, Mary,” my aunt said to me. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“玛丽，随便吃点肉吧，” 我阿姨对我说。 考查反身代词辨析。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。help oneself to...是常用表达，意为“随便吃/用……”，这里是阿姨对“我（Mary）”说，面向的是对方“你”，应用yourself。故选C。 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$