精品解析：2025届陕西省高考适应性检测（三）英语试题

密★考试启用前 2025年陕西省高考适应性检测（三） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man in so much danger? A. His life jacket is broken. B. He isn’t good at swimming. C. The sea is too rough to swim. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hang on. We’re coming down to rescue you. M: The storm has made the waves too big for me to stay above water. I won’t survive much longer. W: Take this life jacket. Emergency aid is on its way. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing to Jimmy? A. Showing him the way. B. Warning him to obey a law. C. Teaching him how to drive. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jimmy, wait until the light turns green to start walking. M: Sorry mum, there’s no traffic so I figured that we could go. W: As long as the light is red, it doesn’t matter if the street is clear. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the man probably trying to do? A. Invite the woman out for a meal. B. Give the woman some advice on her work. C. Ask the woman to celebrate a holiday with him. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll check my calendar, but with the holiday coming up, I’m pretty tight on time. M: I understand this is my busy time of the year at work, too. Let’s postpone that dinner after new year. W: All right, I’ll keep you updated. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long can the woman’s desk be repaired for free? A. For three months. B. For over a year. C. For five years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Your new table looks expensive. How many months wages did that cost you? W: At least three, but I’ve wanted a table for over a year now and it comes with a five-year guarantee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the main topic of the conversation? A. A forest tour. B. Firefighting. C. Water supply. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We have to protect this area or else we’ll lose this whole forest. M: But all the dried leaves will make this fire unstoppable. W: Then call in more fire trucks, more people from the department and a larger water supply. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What should the man's uncle avoid during a meal? A. Chicken. B. Red meat. C. Nuts. 7. How does the woman feel about fish? A. She loves it. B. She cannot stand its smell. C. She doesn't care about it. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I was thinking of making a pie for sundae when your parents are coming over. W: That sounds great. M: Is there anything they cannot eat? W: My mom can’t have nuts. She has to carry a special pill in case she has a bad reaction. M: My uncle does the same. Not a problem. Do they both eat meat? W: Yes, but my dad doesn’t eat red meat any more. The doctor said it wasn’t good for his heart. M: So either a chicken dish or fish. W: Let’s go with the chicken. I don't like the smell of fish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman most likely talking to? A. A. group of teachers. B. A group of students. C. A group of explorers. 9. Why did the explorer first start his journey? A. To open a new trading route for Spain. B. To take over land in other regions. C. To learn about global geography. 10. When did the explorer’s group complete their trip around the world? A. In 1519. B. In 1521. C. In 1522. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first person to lead a group to sail around the world. M: Excuse me, Miss Yellen. W: Tim, can your question wait? M: It just takes a moment. A bunch of us find this topic interesting. Can you tell us more? W: Sure, if all of you in the class agree. Magellan was chosen to lead a journey for the Spanish government in 1519. He led the crew to open a new trading route for Spain. They returned home with one remaining ship, a new found knowledge of how to sail around the globe. M: So Magellan survived. W: Actually, no. His group fought and took over some islands during their journey. He was killed in a battle in 1521. His men arrived home without him a year later. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the man feel at first? A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Relieved. 12. What is probably important for the woman? A Gaining respect from others. B. Getting a successful outcome. C. Working hard through the process. 13. What will the man do next? A. Send a mail parcel. B. Sign up for university courses. C. Find out a college acceptance decision. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, look at what came in the mail today. M: Oh my, envelopes from Yale, Stanford and Columbia university. Will these letters announce my acceptance? W: We’ll find out. Are you excited? M: No, I’m not ready mum. What if I don’t get into any of these schools? These letters decide my entire future. W: I know it feels that way now, Henry. But remember, you’ve worked hard through your entire high school. Keep in mind that your father and I will be proud of you no matter what. M: Even if I don’t attend a top university or I can’t get a job at a respected company? W: Oh, Henry. We’re proud of your progress, not the results. We’ve watched you grow from a child into the strong and talented young man you are today. We’ll support and admire your progress no matter which path you take. M: Thanks mum. I feel slightly better. I guess we’ll open them now. W: First, here’s the envelope from Yale. M: My hands are shaking so much. Ah, here we go. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A Surgeon and nurse. B. Patient and nurse. C. Patient and surgeon. 15. What probably caused the patient’s current condition? A. A car crash. B. An electric shock. C. A heart attack. 16. Where will the man probably go next? A. To his office. B. To the nurses’ station. C. To a surgery operating room. 17. What do the speakers mainly need to find? A. More hospital staff members to help. B. An expert to begin the operation. C. Emergency medical tools. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: A patient has just been admitted here after a serious vehicle accident. His condition is critical. We need a surgeon immediately, M: Right here. Thank you, nurse. Bring him with me and keep his airways open. How’s his heartbeat? W: Still active, but the accident really shocked his system. Are you going to be able to save him? M: As long as we get him into a surgery room. W: That’s on the third floor and all the lifts are full. M: Clear the lifts, please empty this service lift for an urgent patient. W: The lift is cleared. Bring him in, his heart rate is slowing down, sir. M: Okay, when the door opens on the third floor, get three more nurses. I’m going to begin emergency care and surgery immediately. W: Sure thing. Will you need to shock his heart to save him? M: Maybe all the emergency devices and supplies needed are already in the surgery room. W: All right. I’ll bring more nurses and physicians. I just pray that it’ll be fast enough. M: We have about fifteen minutes before we might lose him. Act fast and he’ll live to see another day. Meet me in room two, or three, we’re beginning the operation in five minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the aim of the study? A. To see if informing the locals could reduce the loss of trees. B. To develop a new app to track the loss of trees. C. To find ways to regrow the rainforests. 19. Where did the study take place? A. In Brazil. B. In Peru. C. In Colombia. 20. What did the environmental groups give the locals? A. Smartphones. B. Computer drives. C. Maps. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: According to a new study, technology is helping local communities to stop or significantly reduce the loss of trees in the rainforests of south America. This new research aimed to see if putting information directly into the hands of communities who live in the rain forests would make a difference. Environmental groups gave people living in the rain forests relevant equipment. This allowed them to inform authorities if they found areas where trees were illegally being taken down. In the first year of the project, they were able to reduce the loss of trees by half. After forty years of investment in satellite technology by environmental campaigners in Brazil, Peru and Colombia, the majority of the rainforests are found. The campaigners behind the study identified 76 villages in Peru that were suitable and gave 36 of them access to the new technology. The other forty continued as normal to see if there was a significant difference. Three members from each community were selected to be trained in the technology. And shown how to map the area and identify where trees were being taken down. Photos were taken and loaded onto computer drives when satellites detected possible loss of trees. They were downloaded onto the APP of the local smartphones given by the environmental groups, which guided the local community to the area in question. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cost-effective and low-carbon: 7-day plan for the National Day holiday The first seven days of October marks the final long holiday of 2024—the National Day holiday. Instead of opting for costly travel in terms of money, time and energy, consider thriftier and environmentally friendly ways to rejuvenate your mind and body. Here are some activities to try on each day: Day 1: Connect with your parents Engage in a heartfelt conversation with your parents and assist them with household chores. Spending quality time together as a family is crucial for strengthening relationships and bonds. Day 2: Read a short book Select an intriguing, concise book that you can complete in one day. Immerse yourself in a world crafted with words and characters. Day 3: Reconnect with your best friend Reunite with your best friend or simply reach out through a phone call or message. They will be delighted to hear from you, especially if you’ve been out of touch for a while. Day 4: Watch a movie Just like a good book, a captivating film can evoke laughter or tears, offering an emotional escape. Day 5: Visit a nearby park and feed stray animals Explore the park in your vicinity and admire the autumnal beauty of blooming trees and flowers. If you encounter stray animals like cats or dogs, sharing some food with them can be a heartwarming gesture. Day 6: Clean and declutter Tidy up your living space and declutter unnecessary items and old clothing. Consider donating or selling items at a flea market. Day 7: Relax with a shower and soft music Indulge in a soothing shower and unwind to soft music such as smooth jazz on the final day of the holiday to prepare for the upcoming work week. Retire early to ensure a stress-free start to the workday. 21. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To advocate a green lifestyle. B. To introduce a practical holiday plan. C. To help travelers to spend less money. D. To recommend some travel lines and attractions. 22. Which of the following is not the suggested activity on Day5? A. Exploring a nearby park. B. Appreciating some flowers and trees. C. Encountering some beautiful animals. D. Feeding some homeless cats and dogs. 23. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. textbook B. A news report C. A travel magazine D. An advertisement 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了一个国庆 7 天假期的低成本、低碳的活动计划，介绍了每天可以进行的具体活动。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Instead of opting for costly travel in terms of money, time and energy, consider thriftier and environmentally friendly ways to rejuvenate your mind and body. Here are some activities to try on each day(不要选择在金钱、时间和精力方面花费高昂的旅行，考虑更节俭和环保的方式来让你的身心恢复活力。以下是每天可以尝试的一些活动)” 可知，文章的目的是介绍一个实用的假期计划。故选B。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Explore the park in your vicinity and admire the autumnal beauty of blooming trees and flowers. If you encounter stray animals like cats or dogs, sharing some food with them can be a heartwarming gesture(探索你附近的公园，欣赏盛开的树木和花朵的秋日美景。如果你遇到像猫或狗这样的流浪动物，和它们分享一些食物会是一个温暖的举动)” 可知，文中提到了探索附近公园、欣赏花草树木以及喂流浪猫狗，未提及遇到漂亮的动物。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The first seven days of October marks the final long holiday of 2024—the National Day holiday. Instead of opting for costly travel in terms of money, time and energy, consider thriftier and environmentally friendly ways to rejuvenate your mind and body. Here are some activities to try on each day(10月的前七天是2024年最后一个长假——国庆假期。与其选择在金钱、时间和精力上都很昂贵的旅行，不如考虑一些节俭和环保的方式来恢复你的身心。这里有一些每天都可以尝试的活动)”可知，本文主要围绕国庆假期的活动计划展开，与旅行休闲相关。由此推知，文章很有可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选C。 B When you go on a trip, who watches your pet? In the past, most people would ask their friends to take care of their pets. But now, you can also pay for in-home pet-sitting services. People who offer this kind of service are known as “pet sitters”. Cao Ting, 27, is a pet sitter from Chengdu, who has been working in the pet industry for two years. “I offer services like feeding, bathing, walking dogs, playing with the pets, and other things as requested by the owners, ” said Cao. Cao normally needs to take care of a pet for 40 minutes to an hour for one pet-sitting period. The cost of her service is related to many things such as the kind of pet, distance traveled and lasting time of care. Generally, it is from 50 to 70 yuan per session. Pet owners can contact Cao through pet care websites and different social medias, like Xiaohongshu, Xianyu and Douyin. Cao acquires professional pet care skills through various methods, including attending online or offline pet care training courses, learning from other pet sitters and getting experience through practice. While caring for pets, Cao realized how unique each pet is and how important it is to deeply understand the pets' behaviors to develop safe, comfortable relationships with them. But being a pet-sitter isn't always easy. In-home pet care means pet sitters will enter other people's houses when they are away, which may raise worries about property security. “Before starting the pet-sitting, I will ask the owner to lock away their valuable things and even set up cameras for further security, ” said Cao. In addition, pet sitters usually put their personal information on websites and social medias in order to deal with some disputes directly. The income of pet sitters is still relatively unstable, and most pet sitters take this work as a part-time job. However, Cao remains hopeful about the future pet-sitting market. “People are starting to care more about their pets’ health and happiness. There will be lots of new opportunities in the pet industry, ” said Cao. 24. What does the passage tell us about Cao Ting? A. She owns a pet shop in Chengdu. B. She is inexperienced in the pet-sitting field. C. She provides in-home pet care services. D. She sells pet care products on social medias. 25. How does Cao mainly acquire her pet care skills? A. By studying courses at university. B. By communicating with pet ownersand pet sitters. C. By working at local animal shelters. D. By attending professional training and working. 26. What does paragraph 5 focus on regarding pet sitters? A. Platforms that help pet sitters to resolve arguments. B. Methods to solve property security and other disputes. C. Benefits which pet-sitting brings about to the pet owners. D. Solutions to deal with the costly pet-sitting services. 27. What is Cao's attitude towards the future of pet-sitting? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物保姆这一职业以及从业者曹婷的相关情况。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Cao Ting, 27, is a pet sitter from Chengdu, who has been working in the pet industry for two years. “I offer services like feeding, bathing, walking dogs, playing with the pets, and other things as requested by the owners, ” said Cao. (27岁的曹婷来自成都，是一名宠物保姆，她已经在宠物行业工作了两年。曹说：“我提供喂养、洗澡、遛狗、和宠物玩耍等服务，以及主人要求的其他服务。”)”可知曹婷是一名宠物保姆，提供上门照顾宠物的服务，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Cao acquires professional pet care skills through various methods, including attending online or offline pet care training courses, learning from other pet sitters and getting experience through practice. (曹通过各种方式获得专业的宠物护理技能，包括参加在线或线下的宠物护理培训课程，向其他宠物保姆学习，并通过实践获得经验。)”可知，曹婷通过参加线上或线下的宠物护理培训课程、向其他宠物保姆学习以及通过实践获得经验等方式来获得专业的宠物护理技能，即主要就是通过参加专业培训和工作实践，故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“But being a pet-sitter isn't always easy. In-home pet care means pet sitters will enter other people's houses when they are away, which may raise worries about property security. “Before starting the pet-sitting, I will ask the owner to lock away their valuable things and even set up cameras for further security, ” said Cao. In addition, pet sitters usually put their personal information on websites and social medias in order to deal with some disputes directly. (但当宠物保姆并不总是那么容易。在家养宠物意味着当别人不在家时，宠物保姆会进入他们的房子，这可能会引发对财产安全的担忧。曹说：“在开始宠物看护之前，我会要求主人把他们的贵重物品锁起来，甚至还会安装摄像头，以进一步加强安全。”此外，宠物保姆通常会把自己的个人信息放在网站和社交媒体上，以便直接处理一些纠纷。)”可知该段主要讲的是宠物保姆针对财产安全和其他纠纷的解决方法，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, Cao remains hopeful about the future pet-sitting market. “People are starting to care more about their pets’ health and happiness. There will be lots of new opportunities in the pet industry, ” said Cao. (然而，曹对未来的宠物看护市场仍充满希望。“人们开始更加关心宠物的健康和快乐。宠物行业将会有很多新的机会。”)” 可知，曹婷对未来的宠物保姆市场充满希望，认为人们越来越关注宠物的健康和幸福，所以她的态度是乐观的，故选C。 C Marine (海洋的) laboratories were designed to be against extreme weather. But they might be defeated by climate change. The water is coming. Education centers and marine laboratories in America are preparing for rising seas and the changing climate. The impact of climate change is slower but fiercer than any storm, and will finally do more damage. It threatens researchers’ ability to study marine environments up close at a time when it’s more vital than ever to understand them. Fox Island Environmental Education Center, a Virginia institution that has opened up the wonders of the natural world to young people for more than 40 years, has shut down. And what is lost is not just a building, but inspiration. A number of the young people who stayed on Fox Island and gained a love of nature and the environment have gone on to be scientists. One, Kenneth M. Halanych, professor of biological sciences at Auburn University, now researches topics including climate change and shifts in the ranges of marine species. “If I hadn’t had those growing experiences in the Bay, I might have ended up doing something totally different, ” he said. Along with its function as a scientific research facility, the Louisiana University Marine Consortium (联盟) is also a center for environmental education with visits from some 5, 000 students each year. “If our parking lot is flooding when a group is here, we definitely explain to them why we’re flooding.” That example, Murt Conover, associate director of education and outreach (外联) , said, “gives the idea of what our coastal labs are dealing with.” Brian Roberts, associate director of science at the consortium, sees climate change as a challenge, but also a scientific opportunity. He said, “There are so many opportunities you lose if we just pack up and leave. ” Decades of measurements from the site would be interrupted by a move, he noted. And, researchers say, academic budgets might not allow replacements to be built. 28. What can be learned from paragraph 3? A. Fox Island has a large population of ocean lives. B. Some marine creatures are in danger of extinction. C. Changing climate affects human being’s lifestyles. D. Education centers inspire local people in some ways. 29. Why does the author mention Murt Conover’s words? A. To call on more local people to protect the marine environment. B To prove the researchers welcome visitors to the local coastal lab. C. To show the problems studied in the lab have educational value. D. To display the background of the local coastal lab’s research. 30. What would be affected by building replacements according to Brian Roberts? A. The subjects of scientific research. B. Ways of dealing with climate change. C. Longtime on-site measurements. D. The equipment of the experiments. 31. What may be the best title for the text? A. Mother Nature Is Striking Back Now. B. Climate Change Threatens Marine Labs. C. Nature: The Most Beautiful Classroom. D. The Louisiana Center: A Lost Laboratory. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的教育中心和海洋实验室正面临气候变化的威胁，这不仅影响其功能，也带来了一些损失，但也存在科学机遇。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Fox Island Environmental Education Center, a Virginia institution that has opened up the wonders of the natural world to young people for more than 40 years, has shut down. And what is lost is not just a building, but inspiration. A number of the young people who stayed on Fox Island and gained a love of nature and the environment have gone on to be scientists. (弗吉尼亚州的福克斯岛环境教育中心，这个40多年来向年轻人展示了自然世界奇妙之处的机构已经关闭。失去的不仅仅是一座建筑，还有灵感。许多在福克斯岛停留并爱上自然和环境的年轻人后来成为了科学家。)”可知，该教育中心在培养年轻人对自然和环境的热爱方面起到了作用，并且激励了一些年轻人成为科学家，在某种程度上对当地人产生了积极影响。所以从第三段可以了解到教育中心在某些方面激励着当地人。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““If our parking lot is flooding when a group is here, we definitely explain to them why we’re flooding.” That example, Murt Conover, associate director of education and outreach (外联) , said, “gives the idea of what our coastal labs are dealing with.” (“如果有一群人在这里的时候我们的停车场被淹了，我们肯定会向他们解释为什么会被淹。”教育和外联副主任默特・康诺弗说，“这个例子让人们了解到我们的沿海实验室正在处理的问题。”)”可知，作者提到默特・康诺弗的话，是为了表明在实验室研究的这些关于气候变化导致停车场被淹等问题，能够给学生们解释并让他们了解相关知识，即展示了实验室研究的问题具有教育价值。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Decades of measurements from the site would be interrupted by a move, he noted. And, researchers say, academic budgets might not allow replacements to be built. (他指出，该地点数十年的测量工作将因搬迁而中断。研究人员还表示，学术预算可能不允许建造替代设施。)”可知，根据布莱恩・罗伯茨的说法，建造替代设施会影响到长期的现场测量工作。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Marine (海洋的) laboratories were designed to be against extreme weather. But they might be defeated by climate change.(海洋实验室旨在抵御极端天气。但它们可能会被气候变化打败。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了气候变化给海洋实验室带来了威胁，影响了其功能、教育意义以及研究工作等，所以B项“气候变化威胁着海洋实验室”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 D A recent study from the Research Institute at McGill University Health Center may improve the treatment of sleep disorders and neurological (神经系统的) conditions. Scientists have made a significant advancement in comprehending sleep mechanisms, identifying the melatonin (褪黑素) receptor MTl as a key regulator of REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. This discovery holds promise for new treatments for sleep disorders and related neuropsychiatric conditions. REM sleep is crucial for dreaming, memory consolidation, and emotional regulation. In the brain, the melatonin MT1 receptor affects a type of neuron (神经元) that synthesizes (合成) the neurotransmitter and hormone (荷尔蒙) noradrenaline (降肾上腺素) , found in an area known as the Locus Coeruleus, or “blue spot” in Latin. During REM sleep, these neurons quiet down and stop their activity. Serious conditions such as Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia (痴呆) — which currently lack effective treatments — are linked to disruptions in REM sleep. “This discovery not only advances our understanding of sleep mechanisms but also holds significant clinical potential, ” said Gabriella Gobbi, principal investigator of a new study published in the Journal of Neuroscience. Until now, the specific receptor (受体) touching off REM sleep had escaped scientists. The new study has identified the melatonin MTl receptor as an important regulator of this sleep stage. Using a novel drug targeting MTl receptors, researchers successfully enhanced REM sleep duration in experimental animals, while simultaneously reducing neuronal activity. “Currently, there are no drugs specifically targeting REM sleep. Most hypnotic (安眠) drugs on the market, while extending total sleep duration, tend to adversely affect REM sleep,” said Dr. Stefano Comai, co-senior author of the study and Professor at the University of Padua and Adjunct Professor at McGill University. Further research into the neurobiology and pharmacology (药理学) of REM sleep is crucial for developing targeted treatments that could improve the quality of life for patients affected by these diseases, according to the researchers. As scientists continue to explore the complexities of sleep regulation, the hope for effective interventions in neurological disorders grows increasingly promising. 32. What potential impact does the discovery of the MTI receptor have on patients with neurological conditions? A. It only improves physical recovery processes during the sleep treatment. B. It may result in the development of a sleep-monitoring device and production. C. It is likely to help comprehend Rapid Eye Movement sleep and neurological conditions. D. It could lead to new treatments for sleep disorders and neuropsychiatric conditions. 33. Why is REM sleep considered very important for humans? A. It helps regulate body temperature and improves the quality of life for humans. B. It repairs cognitive function and reduces many neuropsychiatric diseases. C. It affects a kind of neuron which would synthesize the Locus Coeruleus. D. It is vital for dreaming, memory consolidation, and emotional regulation. 34. During REM sleep, what happens to the neurons in the Locus Coeruleus that produce noradrenaline? A. They stop working and become very calm. B. They become highly active and release melatonin. C. They increase neurotransmitters for memory consolidation. D. They stimulate emotional responses through melatonin. 35. What is the current status of drug treatments targeting REM sleep? A. REM sleep drugs have been banned. B. No drugs specifically target REM sleep. C. There are many effective drugs available. D. All hypnotic drugs enhance REM sleep. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麦吉尔大学健康中心研究所的一项研究，可能会改善睡眠障碍和神经系统疾病的治疗。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“Scientists have made a significant advancement in comprehending sleep mechanisms, identifying the melatonin (褪黑素) receptor MTl as a key regulator of REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. This discovery holds promise for new treatments for sleep disorders and related neuropsychiatric conditions. (科学家们在理解睡眠机制方面取得了重大进展，发现褪黑激素受体MTl是REM（快速眼动）睡眠的关键调节器。这一发现为睡眠障碍和相关神经精神疾病的新疗法带来了希望。)”可知，MTl受体的发现有望为睡眠障碍和相关神经精神疾病带来新的治疗方法，这对神经系统疾病患者有潜在影响，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“REM sleep is crucial for dreaming, memory consolidation, and emotional regulation. (REM睡眠对做梦、记忆巩固和情绪调节至关重要。)”可知， REM 睡眠对做梦、记忆巩固和情绪调节至关重要，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the brain, the melatonin MT1 receptor affects a type of neuron (神经元) that synthesizes (合成) the neurotransmitter and hormone (荷尔蒙) noradrenaline (降肾上腺素) , found in an area known as the Locus Coeruleus, or “blue spot” in Latin. During REM sleep, these neurons quiet down and stop their activity. (在大脑中，褪黑激素MT1受体会影响一种合成神经递质和去甲肾上腺素的神经元，这种神经元位于蓝斑（拉丁语中的“蓝点”）区域。在REM睡眠期间，这些神经元安静下来并停止活动。)”可知， 在REM睡眠期间，蓝斑中产生去甲肾上腺素的神经元会安静下来并停止活动，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段““Currently, there are no drugs specifically targeting REM sleep. Most hypnotic (安眠) drugs on the market, while extending total sleep duration, tend to adversely affect REM sleep,” said Dr. Stefano Comai, co-senior author of the study and Professor at the University of Padua and Adjunct Professor at McGill University. (“目前，还没有专门针对REM睡眠的药物。“市场上大多数催眠药物在延长总睡眠时间的同时，往往会对REM睡眠产生不利影响，”该研究的共同资深作者、帕多瓦大学教授、麦吉尔大学副教授斯特凡诺·科迈博士说。)”可知，目前没有专门针对REM睡眠的药物，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Generally, people don’t want to move. It isn’t easy for anyone to pack up, leave everything they are familiar with and try to fit into a new environment. ____36____ What's more, the reasons behind a move can sometimes be upsetting, which can add to the stress. During the busy time of planning, preparing and packing for a move, your parents may be too busy to realize how the change is affecting you. ____37____ So be open with your parents about how it's affecting you. Also, you can talk to your brother or sister or a school-teacher, who is willing to know how you feel and help you. ____38____ But you can make the move easier. Before you begin packing, you can start to get to know your new home. The Internet may contain lots of good information about your new community. List your interests and hobbies, and then find the places where those activities take place. If you can get a city map, find out where you’ll be living, where your new school is and the location of places you like to visit. ____39____ The more you participate, the more it’ll feel like your own experience. ____40____ The moment you know you’re-moving, start preparing by sorting out clothes, giving away items that you aren’t going to take and labeling your boxes so you can easily know where things are when you get to your new home. A. It’s easy to expect everything to be perfect. B. Sometimes the anxiety of moving can’t be avoided. C. Thus experts consider moving to be one of the major stresses in life. D. Besides, you can look into what makes your new city or town unique. E. Sometimes your family may have to move to attend a sick family member. F. So you can help by making a list of things that need doing before the move. G. They may not even realize you’re unhappy if you don’t discuss it with them. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了搬家的压力及应对策略，包括与家人沟通、提前了解新环境和积极参与准备过程。 【36题详解】 由上文“Generally, people don’t want to move. It isn’t easy for anyone to pack up, leave everything they are familiar with and try to fit into a new environment. (一般来说，人们不想搬家。对任何人来说，收拾行李，离开熟悉的一切，努力适应新环境都不容易。)”可知，搬家对人们来说是一件不容易且充满压力的事情，本空应进一步说明搬家带来的压力。C选项“Thus experts consider moving to be one of the major stresses in life. (因此，专家认为搬家是生活中的主要压力之一。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 由上文“During the busy time of planning, preparing and packing for a move, your parents may be too busy to realize how the change is affecting you. (在忙于计划、准备和打包搬家的过程中，你的父母可能太忙了，没有意识到这个变化是如何影响你的。)”可知，父母在忙于搬家时可能忽略孩子的感受，本空应进一步说明这种忽视的情况。G选项“They may not even realize you’re unhappy if you don’t discuss it with them. (如果你不和他们讨论，他们甚至可能意识不到你不开心。)”进一步阐述父母可能不知道孩子不开心的情况，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 由下文“But you can make the move easier. (但你可以让搬家变得更容易。)”可知，此处存在转折关系，说明搬家虽然不容易，但有办法让其变得容易一些。B选项“Sometimes the anxiety of moving can't be avoided. (有时搬家的焦虑是无法避免的。)”表明搬家会有焦虑，与下文形成转折，符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 由上文“Before you begin packing, you can start to get to know your new home. The Internet may contain lots of good information about your new community. List your interests and hobbies, and then find the places where those activities take place. If you can get a city map, find out where you’ll be living, where your new school is and the location of places you like to visit. (在你开始打包之前，你可以开始了解你的新家。互联网上可能有很多关于你新社区的好信息。列出你的兴趣和爱好，然后找到进行这些活动的地方。如果你能得到一张城市地图，找出你将住在哪里，你的新学校在哪里，以及你喜欢去的地方的位置。)”可知，上文介绍了解新家的方法，本空应进一步补充了了解新地方的方法。D选项“Besides, you can look into what makes your new city or town unique. (此外，你可以了解一下你的新城市或城镇的独特之处。)”继续补充了解新家的其他方面，符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 由下文“The moment you know you’re-moving, start preparing by sorting out clothes, giving away items that you aren’t going to take and labeling your boxes so you can easily know where things are when you get to your new home. (一旦你知道你要搬家，就开始准备，整理衣服，把你不打算带的东西送人，给你的箱子贴上标签，这样你到了新家就能很容易地知道东西在哪里。)”可知，下文介绍搬家前可以做的事情，本空应强调下文有一些具体的准备工作。F选项“So you can help by making a list of things that need doing before the move. (所以你可以通过列出搬家前需要做的事情来帮忙。)”引出下文具体的准备工作，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yang Huazhen, 67, a national-level inheritor of Tibetan weaving and cross-stitch embroidery, vividly recalls her first embroidery ____41____ . At 8, her father took her to visit a friend whose daughter owned a doll bought in Chengdu. Fascinated, Yang ____42____ some fabric her mother had set aside for new clothes, secretly creating her own doll. When her mother discovered this, she was ____43____ , leaving Yang without new clothes for Chinese New Year. Yet, gazing at the doll’s ____44____ smile and mismatched eyes, Yang felt pure joy. In her village, girls were ____45____ to master weaving and embroidery by age 10. Yang’s interest soon showed her great gift. Her ____46____ made her the go-to person for brides preparing dowries (嫁妆). Later, she ____47____ multiple careers: photographer, teacher, journalist. But embroidery remained her passion. The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake was a ____48____ point. Determined to help, Yang gathered 18 elderly women (half Tibetan, half Qiang) to start a business in Chengdu. They ____49____ hardships: living in a tiny apartment, selling street stalls with no ______50______ . She nearly wanted to give up. Miraculously, the government offered a ______51______ workspace. A businessman then donated 600, 000yuan, but Yang’s team gratefully refused, requesting ______52______ instead. This strategy led to their designing bedding for his hotel, which became a ______53______ . By 2014, international brands sought Yang’s ______54______ . Collaborating with a Japanese cosmetics company, her team earned 200, 000 yuan through copyright rights — a revolutionary moment. Today, her fusion of Tibetan-Qiang art continues to ______55______ global partnerships. 41. A. piece B. pattern C. method D. coat 42. A. purchased B. borrowed C. seized D. changed 43. A. puzzled B. thrilled C. amused D. angry 44. A. delicate B. twisted C. charming D. false 45. A. forbidden B. expected C. invited D. forced 46. A. talent B. interest C. love D. determination 47. A. abandoned B. explored C. established D. advanced 48. A. starting B. breaking C. turning D. fading 49. A. celebrated B. ignored C. endured D. described 50. A. profit B. fame C. approval D. progress 51. A. smoke-free B. risk-free C. tax-free D. rent-free 52. A. orders B. investment C. supplies D. understanding 53. A. failure B. hit C. joke D. chance 54. A. choices B. actions C. designs D. performances 55. A. shock B. appreciate C. challenge D. inspire 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 67 岁的藏族编织和十字绣刺绣国家级传承人杨华珍的故事，包括她小时候对刺绣的热爱，以及后来创业并将藏羌艺术与商业结合取得成功的经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：67 岁的藏族编织和十字绣刺绣国家级传承人杨华珍生动地回忆起她的第一件刺绣作品。A. piece作品；B. pattern图案；C. method方法；D. coat外套。根据上文“vividly recalls her first embroidery” 可知，这里是说她回忆起自己的第一件刺绣作品，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨华珍被迷住了，她拿了母亲留着做新衣服的一些布料，偷偷地做了自己的娃娃。A. purchased购买；B. borrowed借；C. seized抓住，夺取；D. changed改变。根据下文“ secretly creating her own doll” 可知，她是拿了母亲的布料，seize 有 “抓住，夺取” 的意思，这里表示她未经允许拿了布料，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她母亲发现这件事时，她很生气，导致杨华珍新年没有新衣服穿。A. puzzled困惑的；B. thrilled激动的；C. amused觉得好笑的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“leaving Yang without new clothes for Chinese New Year” 可知，母亲因为她拿了做新衣服的布料而让她新年没新衣服，说明母亲很生气，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，看着娃娃扭曲的笑容和不对称的眼睛，杨华珍感到了纯粹的快乐。A. delicate精致的；B. twisted扭曲的；C. charming迷人的；D. false假的。根据下文 “mismatched eyes” 可知，娃娃的眼睛不对称，所以笑容应该也是不太正常的，twisted 符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的村子里，女孩们被期望在 10 岁时掌握编织和刺绣。A. forbidden禁止；B. expected期望；C. invited邀请；D. forced强迫。根据下文 “to master weaving and embroidery by age 10” 可知，在村子里，女孩们到 10 岁掌握编织和刺绣是一种普遍的期望，be expected to do sth. 意为 “被期望做某事”，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的天赋使她成为准备嫁妆的新娘们的首选之人。A. talent天赋；B. interest兴趣；C. love爱；D. determination决心。根据上文“Yang’s interest soon showed her great gift” 可知，这里说的是她的天赋让她在刺绣方面很出色，成为新娘们找的人，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她探索了多种职业：摄影师、教师、记者。A. abandoned放弃；B. explored探索；C. established建立；D. advanced前进。根据下文“multiple careers: photographer, teacher, journalist” 可知，她尝试了多种职业，explore 有 “探索，尝试” 的意思，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2008 年汶川地震是一个转折点。A. starting开始的；B. breaking打破的；C. turning转折的；D. fading褪色的。根据文章第 3 段 “Determined to help, Yang gathered 18 elderly women（half Tibetan, half Qiang）to start a business in Chengdu” 可知，地震后她开始创业，这是她人生的一个转折点，turning point 意为 “转折点”，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们忍受了艰难困苦：住在一个小公寓里，在街边摆摊，没有利润。A. celebrated庆祝；B. ignored忽视；C. endured忍受；D. described描述。根据下文 “hardships: living in a tiny apartment, selling street stalls” 可知，她们经历了很多艰难，endure hardships 意为 “忍受艰难困苦”，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们忍受了艰难困苦：住在一个小公寓里，在街边摆摊，没有利润。A. profit利润；B. fame名声；C. approval批准；D. progress进步。根据下文“selling street stalls with no...” 可知，她们摆摊做生意，一开始应该是没有赚到钱，没有利润，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奇迹般地，政府提供了一个免租金的工作空间。A. smoke-free无烟的；B. risk-free无风险的；C. tax-free免税的；D. rent-free免租金的。根据“Miraculously”和“workspace”可知，政府提供的应该是对她们创业有帮助的工作空间，rent-free 符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位商人随后捐赠了 60 万元，但杨华珍的团队感激地拒绝了，而是请求订单。A. orders订单；B. investment投资；C. supplies供应品；D. understanding理解。根据下文“This strategy led to their designing bedding for his hotel” 可知，她们请求的是订单，通过为酒店设计床品来发展业务，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一策略使她们为他的酒店设计床品，结果大获成功。A. failure失败；B. hit成功；C. joke笑话；D. chance机会。根据文章第 3 段 “By 2014, international brands sought Yang’s 14 ”可知，后来她们取得了成功，说明为酒店设计床品是成功的，a hit 意为 “成功的事物”，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到 2014 年，国际品牌都在寻求杨华珍的设计。A. choices选择；B. actions行动；C. designs设计；D. performances表演。根据上文 “their designing” 可知，国际品牌都在寻求杨华珍的设计，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，她将藏羌艺术融合的做法继续激发着全球合作。A. shock使震惊；B. appreciate欣赏；C. challenge挑战；D. inspire激发。根据上文“Collaborating with a Japanese cosmetics compan”以及“global partnerships”可知，她的艺术融合促进了全球合作，inspire 有 “激发，鼓舞” 的意思，符合语境，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Monday, China’s “artificial sun”, the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), ____56____ (achieve) an astonishing result. It kept a steady-state high-confinement plasma operation for as long as 1, 066 ____57____ (second), breaking the previous 403-second world record it set in 2023. This amazing achievement is ____58____ huge step forward in the search for fusion power generation. The “artificial sun” is designed ____59____ (imitate) solar-like nuclear fusion, providing humanity with an endless and clean energy source, ____60____ is very important for future space exploration. After more than 70 years of global research, a fusion device must reach extremely high temperatures, operate ____61____ (stable) for a long time, and be completely controllable to generate electricity. ____62____ it started operating in 2006, EAST bas been an open platform for scientists all over the world. It has made a great many ____63____ (improve) to its systems. For example, it has doubled the power output of the heating system while keeping it stable. China joined the ITER program in 2006, with ASIPP ____64____ (take) a leading role. EAST’s breakthroughs in the high-confinement mode have been very helpful for the development of global fusion reactors. Currently, new-generation fusion research facilities are ____65____ (build) in Hefei now, which is expected to speed up the practical use of fusion energy. 【答案】56. achieved 57. seconds 58. a 59. to imitate 60. which 61. stably 62. Since 63. improvements 64. taking 65. being built 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国“人造太阳”EAST取得的重大突破，以及该突破对未来核聚变发电研究和全球核聚变反应堆发展的重要意义。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：周一，中国的“人造太阳”EAST取得了惊人的成果。根据“On Monday”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填achieved。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它将稳态高约束等离子体运行时间保持在1066秒，打破了2023年创造的403秒的世界纪录。second为可数名词，1066修饰可数名词复数形式。故填seconds。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一惊人的成就是在探索核聚变发电方面迈出的一大步。step为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且huge发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“人造太阳”的设计目的是模拟类似太阳的核聚变，为人类提供取之不尽、用之不竭的清洁能源，这对未来的太空探索非常重要。be designed to do sth.为固定用法，意为“被设计做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to imitate。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“人造太阳”的设计目的是模拟类似太阳的核聚变，为人类提供取之不尽、用之不竭的清洁能源，这对未来的太空探索非常重要。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：经过70多年的全球研究，核聚变装置必须达到极高的温度，长时间稳定运行，并完全可控才能发电。修饰动词operate需用副词stably，作状语。故填stably。 【62题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：自2006年投入运行以来，EAST一直是世界各地科学家的开放平台。此处表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，需用since引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Since。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：它对其系统进行了许多改进。make improvements to为固定短语，意为“对……进行改进”，a great many后接名词复数。故填improvements。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国于2006年加入ITER计划，ASIPP在其中发挥了主导作用。此处为with的复合结构，ASIPP和take为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填taking。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前，新一代核聚变研究设施正在合肥建设，预计将加快核聚变能源的实际应用。根据“now”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，new-generation fusion research facilities和build为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态，空前已有are。故填being built。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你在某英文论坛上看到了一位名叫Eric的留言。请你根据发帖内容给他回复。 My parents won’t listen when I tell them things. I guess it’s because they are adults and can’t understand me. Do you have any suggestions? 写作要点：（1）表示理解；（2）你的建议。 注意： （1）词数80左右；（2）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, You wrote that your parents won’t listen when you tell them things. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, You wrote that your parents won’t listen when you tell them things. As a teenager of the same age, I understand how you feel. It is common for us to feel helpless when we find it difficult to communicate with our parents. Firstly, I think you’d better try to listen to your parents. Maybe they aren’t listening to you because you don’t listen to them. Besides, it is a good idea to invite them out for dinner to eat. This will give you a chance to speak to them without distractions. I hope you will find my ideas useful. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据一位名叫Eric在某英文论坛上的留言给与回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难的：difficult → hard 首先：Firstly → First of all 尝试去做某事：try to do → attempt to do 此外：Besides → In addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, it is a good idea to invite them out for dinner to eat.  拓展句：Besides, it is a good idea that you can invite them out for dinner to eat.  【点睛】【高分句型1】It is common for us to feel helpless when we find it difficult to communicate with our parents. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Maybe they aren’t listening to you because you don't listen to them.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 By the time Charlie Brown was in the sixth grade, he was the smallest and the youngest boy in his class. Being a good student didn’t last forever. Later, school was all but impossible for Charlie. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. By the time Charlie was in junior high, he began to have trouble. He flunked physics in high school, getting a grade of zero. By the tenth grade, Schulz said that he had “failed everything in sight. ” Charlie also failed in Latin, algebra, and English. He didn’t do much better in sports. Although he did manage to make the school’s golf team, he promptly lost the only important match of the season. There was a consolation match but he lost that too. Throughout his youth, Charlie was awkward, socially. He was not actually disliked by the other students and no one cared that much. He was astonished if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours. There is no way to tell how he might have done at dating. Charlie never asked a girl out in high school. He was too afraid of being turned down. Charlie was a loser. He, his classmates... everyone knew it. So he went with it. Charlie had made up his mind early in life that if things were meant to work out they would. Otherwise, he would content himself with what appeared to be his inevitable mediocrity. However, one thing was important to Charlie. That is drawing. He was proud of his artwork. In kindergarten, after seeing one of his drawings, the teacher said, “Someday, Charlie, you’re going to be an artist.” Of course, no one else appreciated it. In his senior year of high school, he handed in some cartoons to the editors of the yearbook. The cartoons were turned down. Despite this, Charlie was so convinced of his ability that he decided to become a professional artist. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After completing high school, he wrote a letter to Walt Disney Studios. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So Charlie decided to write his own autobiography (自传) in cartoons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After completing high school, he wrote a letter to Walt Disney Studios. He was told to send some samples of his artwork, and the subject for a cartoon was suggested. Charlie drew the proposed cartoon. He spent a great deal of time on it and on all the other drawings he submitted. Finally, the reply came from Disney Studios. He had been rejected once again. Another loss for the loser! His heart sunk and was seized by a burst of depression. But he didn’t lose heart. Instead, he settled down and began to study more. So Charlie decided to write his own autobiography in cartoons. He described his childhood self as a little boy loser. His persistence and efforts paid off at last. The cartoon character would soon become famous worldwide. The boy who had such lack of success in school and whose work was rejected again and again, succeeded eventually. Years later, Charlie became a world famous cartoonist and his popular comic works enjoyed great popularity throughout the world. For Charlie, it was his persistence and sticking to the dream that led to his success. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Charlie Brown在学生时代在学业、体育和社交等方面屡遭失败，是众人眼中的“失败者”，但他唯独对绘画充满热爱和自信，尽管在追求艺术梦想的道路上也遭遇了挫折，如作品被迪士尼工作室拒绝，但他没有放弃，最终通过创作以自己为原型的自传漫画获得成功，成为世界著名漫画家，强调了坚持梦想和不向挫折低头的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“高中毕业后，他给华特迪士尼工作室写了一封信。”可知，第一段可描Charlie Brown提交作品样本却被拒绝的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“所以Charlie决定用漫画来写自己的自传。”可知，第二段可描写Charlie用漫画来写自己的自传，最终成功的过程。 2.续写线索：提交漫画——被迪士尼拒绝——再次失败没有灰心——用漫画写自传——最后成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.递送：send/deliver ②.拒绝：reject/turn down ③.坚持：stick to/insist on 情绪类 ①.感到沮丧：be seized by a burst of depression/feel depressed ②.失去信心，泄气：lose heart/feel discouraged 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He spent a great deal of time on it and on all the other drawings he submitted.（省略关系代词的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. The boy who had such lack of success in school and whose work was rejected again and again, succeeded eventually.（由关系代词who和whose引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. For Charlie, it was his persistence and sticking to the dream that led to his success.（运用了强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 密★考试启用前 2025年陕西省高考适应性检测（三） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man in so much danger? A. His life jacket is broken. B. He isn’t good at swimming. C. The sea is too rough to swim. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing to Jimmy? A. Showing him the way. B. Warning him to obey a law. C. Teaching him how to drive. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the man probably trying to do? A. Invite the woman out for a meal. B. Give the woman some advice on her work. C. Ask the woman to celebrate a holiday with him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long can the woman’s desk be repaired for free? A. For three months. B. For over a year. C. For five years. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the main topic of the conversation? A. A forest tour. B. Firefighting. C. Water supply. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What should the man's uncle avoid during a meal? A. Chicken. B. Red meat. C. Nuts. 7. How does the woman feel about fish? A. She loves it. B. She cannot stand its smell. C. She doesn't care about it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman most likely talking to? A. A. group of teachers. B. A group of students. C. A group of explorers. 9. Why did the explorer first start his journey? A. To open a new trading route for Spain. B. To take over land in other regions. C. To learn about global geography. 10. When did the explorer’s group complete their trip around the world? A. In 1519. B. In 1521. C. In 1522. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the man feel at first? A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Relieved. 12. What is probably important for the woman? A. Gaining respect from others. B. Getting a successful outcome. C. Working hard through the process. 13. What will the man do next? A. Send a mail parcel. B. Sign up for university courses. C. Find out a college acceptance decision. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Surgeon and nurse. B. Patient and nurse. C. Patient and surgeon. 15. What probably caused the patient’s current condition? A. A car crash. B. An electric shock. C. A heart attack. 16. Where will the man probably go next? A. To his office. B. To the nurses’ station. C. To a surgery operating room. 17. What do the speakers mainly need to find? A. More hospital staff members to help. B. An expert to begin the operation. C. Emergency medical tools. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the aim of the study? A. To see if informing the locals could reduce the loss of trees. B. To develop a new app to track the loss of trees. C. To find ways to regrow the rainforests. 19. Where did the study take place? A. In Brazil. B. In Peru. C. In Colombia. 20. What did the environmental groups give the locals? A. Smartphones. B. Computer drives. C. Maps. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cost-effective and low-carbon: 7-day plan for the National Day holiday The first seven days of October marks the final long holiday of 2024—the National Day holiday. Instead of opting for costly travel in terms of money, time and energy, consider thriftier and environmentally friendly ways to rejuvenate your mind and body. Here are some activities to try on each day: Day 1: Connect with your parents Engage in a heartfelt conversation with your parents and assist them with household chores. Spending quality time together as a family is crucial for strengthening relationships and bonds. Day 2: Read a short book Select an intriguing, concise book that you can complete in one day. Immerse yourself in a world crafted with words and characters. Day 3: Reconnect with your best friend Reunite with your best friend or simply reach out through a phone call or message. They will be delighted to hear from you, especially if you’ve been out of touch for a while. Day 4: Watch a movie Just like a good book a captivating film can evoke laughter or tears, offering an emotional escape. Day 5: Visit a nearby park and feed stray animals Explore the park in your vicinity and admire the autumnal beauty of blooming trees and flowers. If you encounter stray animals like cats or dogs, sharing some food with them can be a heartwarming gesture. Day 6: Clean and declutter Tidy up your living space and declutter unnecessary items and old clothing. Consider donating or selling items at a flea market. Day 7: Relax with a shower and soft music Indulge in a soothing shower and unwind to soft music such as smooth jazz on the final day of the holiday to prepare for the upcoming work week. Retire early to ensure a stress-free start to the workday. 21. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To advocate a green lifestyle. B. To introduce a practical holiday plan. C. To help travelers to spend less money. D. To recommend some travel lines and attractions. 22. Which of the following is not the suggested activity on Day5? A. Exploring a nearby park. B. Appreciating some flowers and trees. C. Encountering some beautiful animals. D. Feeding some homeless cats and dogs. 23. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. textbook B. A news report C. A travel magazine D. An advertisement B When you go on a trip, who watches your pet? In the past, most people would ask their friends to take care of their pets. But now, you can also pay for in-home pet-sitting services. People who offer this kind of service are known as “pet sitters”. Cao Ting, 27, is a pet sitter from Chengdu, who has been working in the pet industry for two years. “I offer services like feeding, bathing, walking dogs, playing with the pets, and other things as requested by the owners, ” said Cao. Cao normally needs to take care of a pet for 40 minutes to an hour for one pet-sitting period. The cost of her service is related to many things such as the kind of pet, distance traveled and lasting time of care. Generally, it is from 50 to 70 yuan per session. Pet owners can contact Cao through pet care websites and different social medias, like Xiaohongshu, Xianyu and Douyin. Cao acquires professional pet care skills through various methods, including attending online or offline pet care training courses, learning from other pet sitters and getting experience through practice. While caring for pets, Cao realized how unique each pet is and how important it is to deeply understand the pets' behaviors to develop safe, comfortable relationships with them. But being a pet-sitter isn't always easy. In-home pet care means pet sitters will enter other people's houses when they are away, which may raise worries about property security. “Before starting the pet-sitting, I will ask the owner to lock away their valuable things and even set up cameras for further security, ” said Cao. In addition, pet sitters usually put their personal information on websites and social medias in order to deal with some disputes directly. The income of pet sitters is still relatively unstable, and most pet sitters take this work as a part-time job. However, Cao remains hopeful about the future pet-sitting market. “People are starting to care more about their pets’ health and happiness. There will be lots of new opportunities in the pet industry, ” said Cao. 24. What does the passage tell us about Cao Ting? A. She owns a pet shop in Chengdu. B. She is inexperienced in the pet-sitting field. C. She provides in-home pet care services. D. She sells pet care products on social medias. 25. How does Cao mainly acquire her pet care skills? A. By studying courses at university. B. By communicating with pet ownersand pet sitters. C. By working at local animal shelters. D. By attending professional training and working. 26. What does paragraph 5 focus on regarding pet sitters? A. Platforms that help pet sitters to resolve arguments. B. Methods to solve property security and other disputes. C. Benefits which pet-sitting brings about to the pet owners. D. Solutions to deal with the costly pet-sitting services. 27. What is Cao's attitude towards the future of pet-sitting? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. C Marine (海洋的) laboratories were designed to be against extreme weather. But they might be defeated by climate change. The water is coming. Education centers and marine laboratories in America are preparing for rising seas and the changing climate. The impact of climate change is slower but fiercer than any storm, and will finally do more damage. It threatens researchers’ ability to study marine environments up close at a time when it’s more vital than ever to understand them. Fox Island Environmental Education Center, a Virginia institution that has opened up the wonders of the natural world to young people for more than 40 years, has shut down. And what is lost is not just a building, but inspiration. A number of the young people who stayed on Fox Island and gained a love of nature and the environment have gone on to be scientists. One, Kenneth M. Halanych, professor of biological sciences at Auburn University, now researches topics including climate change and shifts in the ranges of marine species. “If I hadn’t had those growing experiences in the Bay, I might have ended up doing something totally different, ” he said. Along with its function as a scientific research facility, the Louisiana University Marine Consortium (联盟) is also a center for environmental education with visits from some 5, 000 students each year. “If our parking lot is flooding when a group is here, we definitely explain to them why we’re flooding.” That example, Murt Conover, associate director of education and outreach (外联) , said, “gives the idea of what our coastal labs are dealing with.” Brian Roberts, associate director of science at the consortium, sees climate change as a challenge, but also a scientific opportunity. He said, “There are so many opportunities you lose if we just pack up and leave. ” Decades of measurements from the site would be interrupted by a move, he noted. And, researchers say, academic budgets might not allow replacements to be built. 28. What can be learned from paragraph 3? A. Fox Island has a large population of ocean lives. B. Some marine creatures are in danger of extinction. C. Changing climate affects human being’s lifestyles. D. Education centers inspire local people in some ways. 29. Why does the author mention Murt Conover’s words? A. To call on more local people to protect the marine environment. B. To prove the researchers welcome visitors to the local coastal lab. C. To show the problems studied in the lab have educational value. D. To display the background of the local coastal lab’s research. 30. What would be affected by building replacements according to Brian Roberts? A. The subjects of scientific research. B. Ways of dealing with climate change. C. Longtime on-site measurements. D. The equipment of the experiments. 31. What may be the best title for the text? A. Mother Nature Is Striking Back Now. B. Climate Change Threatens Marine Labs. C. Nature: The Most Beautiful Classroom. D. The Louisiana Center: A Lost Laboratory. D A recent study from the Research Institute at McGill University Health Center may improve the treatment of sleep disorders and neurological (神经系统的) conditions. Scientists have made a significant advancement in comprehending sleep mechanisms, identifying the melatonin (褪黑素) receptor MTl as a key regulator of REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. This discovery holds promise for new treatments for sleep disorders and related neuropsychiatric conditions. REM sleep is crucial for dreaming, memory consolidation, and emotional regulation. In the brain, the melatonin MT1 receptor affects a type of neuron (神经元) that synthesizes (合成) the neurotransmitter and hormone (荷尔蒙) noradrenaline (降肾上腺素) , found in an area known as the Locus Coeruleus, or “blue spot” in Latin. During REM sleep, these neurons quiet down and stop their activity. Serious conditions such as Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia (痴呆) — which currently lack effective treatments — are linked to disruptions in REM sleep. “This discovery not only advances our understanding of sleep mechanisms but also holds significant clinical potential, ” said Gabriella Gobbi, principal investigator of a new study published in the Journal of Neuroscience. Until now, the specific receptor (受体) touching off REM sleep had escaped scientists. The new study has identified the melatonin MTl receptor as an important regulator of this sleep stage. Using a novel drug targeting MTl receptors, researchers successfully enhanced REM sleep duration in experimental animals, while simultaneously reducing neuronal activity. “Currently, there are no drugs specifically targeting REM sleep. Most hypnotic (安眠) drugs on the market, while extending total sleep duration, tend to adversely affect REM sleep,” said Dr. Stefano Comai, co-senior author of the study and Professor at the University of Padua and Adjunct Professor at McGill University. Further research into the neurobiology and pharmacology (药理学) of REM sleep is crucial for developing targeted treatments that could improve the quality of life for patients affected by these diseases, according to the researchers. As scientists continue to explore the complexities of sleep regulation, the hope for effective interventions in neurological disorders grows increasingly promising. 32. What potential impact does the discovery of the MTI receptor have on patients with neurological conditions? A. It only improves physical recovery processes during the sleep treatment. B It may result in the development of a sleep-monitoring device and production. C. It is likely to help comprehend Rapid Eye Movement sleep and neurological conditions. D. It could lead to new treatments for sleep disorders and neuropsychiatric conditions. 33. Why is REM sleep considered very important for humans? A. It helps regulate body temperature and improves the quality of life for humans. B. It repairs cognitive function and reduces many neuropsychiatric diseases. C. It affects a kind of neuron which would synthesize the Locus Coeruleus. D. It is vital for dreaming memory consolidation, and emotional regulation. 34. During REM sleep, what happens to the neurons in the Locus Coeruleus that produce noradrenaline? A. They stop working and become very calm. B. They become highly active and release melatonin. C. They increase neurotransmitters for memory consolidation. D. They stimulate emotional responses through melatonin. 35. What is the current status of drug treatments targeting REM sleep? A. REM sleep drugs have been banned. B. No drugs specifically target REM sleep. C. There are many effective drugs available. D. All hypnotic drugs enhance REM sleep. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Generally, people don’t want to move. It isn’t easy for anyone to pack up, leave everything they are familiar with and try to fit into a new environment. ____36____ What's more, the reasons behind a move can sometimes be upsetting, which can add to the stress. During the busy time of planning, preparing and packing for a move, your parents may be too busy to realize how the change is affecting you. ____37____ So be open with your parents about how it's affecting you. Also, you can talk to your brother or sister or a school-teacher, who is willing to know how you feel and help you. ____38____ But you can make the move easier. Before you begin packing, you can start to get to know your new home. The Internet may contain lots of good information about your new community. List your interests and hobbies, and then find the places where those activities take place. If you can get a city map, find out where you’ll be living, where your new school is and the location of places you like to visit. ____39____ The more you participate the more it’ll feel like your own experience. ____40____ The moment you know you’re-moving, start preparing by sorting out clothes, giving away items that you aren’t going to take and labeling your boxes so you can easily know where things are when you get to your new home. A. It’s easy to expect everything to be perfect. B Sometimes the anxiety of moving can’t be avoided. C. Thus experts consider moving to be one of the major stresses in life. D. Besides, you can look into what makes your new city or town unique. E. Sometimes your family may have to move to attend a sick family member. F. So you can help by making a list of things that need doing before the move. G. They may not even realize you’re unhappy if you don’t discuss it with them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yang Huazhen, 67, a national-level inheritor of Tibetan weaving and cross-stitch embroidery, vividly recalls her first embroidery ____41____ . At 8, her father took her to visit a friend whose daughter owned a doll bought in Chengdu. Fascinated, Yang ____42____ some fabric her mother had set aside for new clothes, secretly creating her own doll. When her mother discovered this, she was ____43____ , leaving Yang without new clothes for Chinese New Year. Yet, gazing at the doll’s ____44____ smile and mismatched eyes, Yang felt pure joy. In her village, girls were ____45____ to master weaving and embroidery by age 10. Yang’s interest soon showed her great gift. Her ____46____ made her the go-to person for brides preparing dowries (嫁妆). Later, she ____47____ multiple careers: photographer, teacher, journalist. But embroidery remained her passion. The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake was a ____48____ point. Determined to help, Yang gathered 18 elderly women (half Tibetan, half Qiang) to start a business in Chengdu. They ____49____ hardships: living in a tiny apartment, selling street stalls with no ______50______ . She nearly wanted to give up. Miraculously, the government offered a ______51______ workspace. A businessman then donated 600, 000yuan, but Yang’s team gratefully refused, requesting ______52______ instead. This strategy led to their designing bedding for his hotel, which became a ______53______ . By 2014, international brands sought Yang’s ______54______ . Collaborating with a Japanese cosmetics company, her team earned 200, 000 yuan through copyright rights — a revolutionary moment. Today, her fusion of Tibetan-Qiang art continues to ______55______ global partnerships. 41. A. piece B. pattern C. method D. coat 42. A. purchased B. borrowed C. seized D. changed 43. A. puzzled B. thrilled C. amused D. angry 44. A. delicate B. twisted C. charming D. false 45. A. forbidden B. expected C. invited D. forced 46. A. talent B. interest C. love D. determination 47. A. abandoned B. explored C. established D. advanced 48. A. starting B. breaking C. turning D. fading 49. A. celebrated B. ignored C. endured D. described 50. A. profit B. fame C. approval D. progress 51. A. smoke-free B. risk-free C. tax-free D. rent-free 52. A. orders B. investment C. supplies D. understanding 53. A. failure B. hit C. joke D. chance 54. A. choices B. actions C. designs D. performances 55. A. shock B. appreciate C. challenge D. inspire 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Monday, China’s “artificial sun”, the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), ____56____ (achieve) an astonishing result. It kept a steady-state high-confinement plasma operation for as long as 1, 066 ____57____ (second), breaking the previous 403-second world record it set in 2023. This amazing achievement is ____58____ huge step forward in the search for fusion power generation. The “artificial sun” is designed ____59____ (imitate) solar-like nuclear fusion, providing humanity with an endless and clean energy source, ____60____ is very important for future space exploration. After more than 70 years of global research, a fusion device must reach extremely high temperatures, operate ____61____ (stable) for a long time, and be completely controllable to generate electricity. ____62____ it started operating in 2006, EAST bas been an open platform for scientists all over the world. It has made a great many ____63____ (improve) to its systems. For example, it has doubled the power output of the heating system while keeping it stable. China joined the ITER program in 2006, with ASIPP ____64____ (take) a leading role. EAST’s breakthroughs in the high-confinement mode have been very helpful for the development of global fusion reactors. Currently, new-generation fusion research facilities are ____65____ (build) in Hefei now, which is expected to speed up the practical use of fusion energy. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你在某英文论坛上看到了一位名叫Eric的留言。请你根据发帖内容给他回复。 My parents won’t listen when I tell them things. I guess it’s because they are adults and can’t understand me. Do you have any suggestions? 写作要点：（1）表示理解；（2）你的建议。 注意： （1）词数80左右；（2）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, You wrote that your parents won’t listen when you tell them things. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 By the time Charlie Brown was in the sixth grade, he was the smallest and the youngest boy in his class. Being a good student didn’t last forever. Later, school was all but impossible for Charlie. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. By the time Charlie was in junior high, he began to have trouble. He flunked physics in high school, getting a grade of zero. By the tenth grade, Schulz said that he had “failed everything in sight. ” Charlie also failed in Latin, algebra, and English. He didn’t do much better in sports. Although he did manage to make the school’s golf team, he promptly lost the only important match of the season. There was a consolation match but he lost that too. Throughout his youth, Charlie was awkward, socially. He was not actually disliked by the other students and no one cared that much. He was astonished if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours. There is no way to tell how he might have done at dating. Charlie never asked a girl out in high school. He was too afraid of being turned down. Charlie was a loser. He, his classmates... everyone knew it. So he went with it. Charlie had made up his mind early in life that if things were meant to work out they would. Otherwise, he would content himself with what appeared to be his inevitable mediocrity. However, one thing was important to Charlie. That is drawing. He was proud of his artwork. In kindergarten, after seeing one of his drawings, the teacher said, “Someday, Charlie, you’re going to be an artist.” Of course, no one else appreciated it. In his senior year of high school, he handed in some cartoons to the editors of the yearbook. The cartoons were turned down. Despite this, Charlie was so convinced of his ability that he decided to become a professional artist. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After completing high school, he wrote a letter to Walt Disney Studios. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So Charlie decided to write his own autobiography (自传) in cartoons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年陕西省高考适应性检测。3、英语听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, hang on, we're coming down to rescue you. The storm has made the waves too big for me to stay above water. I won't survive much longer. Take this life jacket. Emergency aid is on its way. Text two, Jimmy, wait until the light turns Green to start walking. Sorry, mom, there's no traffic. So I figured that we could go . as long as the latest red IT doesn't matter if the street is clear. Text three, i'll check my calendar, but with the holiday coming up, i'm pretty tight on time. I understand this is my busy time of the year at work too. Let's postpone that dinner after new year. All right, i'll keep you updated. Text for your new table looks expensive. How many months wages did that cost you? At least three. But I ve wanted a table for over a year now. And IT comes with a five year guarantee. Text five, we have to protect this area, or else will lose this whole forest. but all the dried leaves will make this fire unstoppable. Then call in more firetrucks, more people from the department and a larger water supply. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. I was thinking of making apply for sunday when your parents are coming over. That sounds great. Is there anything they cannot eat? My mom . can't have nuts. SHE has to Carry a special pill in case he has a bad reaction. My uncle does the same. Not a problem, do they? Post speach? Mates. yes, but my dad doesn't eat red meat anymore. The doctor said IT wasn't good for his heart. So either a chicken dish or fish. Let's go with the chicken. I don't like the smell fish. I was thinking of making a pie for sunday when your parents are coming over. That sounds great. Is there anything they cannot eat? My mom can't have nuts. SHE has to Carry a special pill in case he has a bad reaction. My uncle does the same. Not a problem. Do they post mates? Yes, but my dad doesn't eat read meat anymore. The doctor said IT wasn't good . for his heart. So either a chicken dish or fish. Let's go with the chicken. I don't like the smell fish. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, the portuguese explore for the and magan was the first person to lead a group to sail around the world. Excuse me, miss yellow tim. can your question wait? IT just takes a moment. A bunch of us find this topic interesting. Can you tell us more . sure if all of you in the class agree? Magellan was chosen to lead a journey for the spanish government in fifteen nineteen. He LED the crew to open a new trading road for spain. They returned home with one remaining ship, a new found knowledge of how to sail around the globe. So Megan survived. actually know his group fought and took over some islands during their journey. He was killed in a battle in fifteen twenty one. His men arrived home without him a year later. The portuguese explore for tana jelen was the first person to lead a group to sail around the world. Excuse me, miss elen, tim. can your question wait? IT just takes a moment. A bunch of us find this topic interesting. Can you tell us more sure . if all of you in the class agree? Majella was chosen to lead a journey for the spanish government in fifteen nineteen. He LED the crew to open a new trading around for spain. They returned home with one remaining ship, a new found knowledge of how to sail around the globe. So Megan survived. Actually, no. His group fought and took over some islands during their journey. He was killed in a battle in fifteen twenty one. His men arrived home without him a year later. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight Henry, look at what came in the meal today. Oh, my envelopes from yale, stanford and columbia university. Will this letter announced my acceptance? We'll find out. Are you excited? No, i'm not ready, mom. What if I don't get into any of these schools? These lessons decide my entire future? I know IT feels that way now, Henry, but remember, you've worked hard through your entire high school. Keep in mind that your father and I will be proud of you no matter what. even if I don't attend the top university or I can't get a job as a respected company. Oh, Henry, we're proud of your progress, not the results we've watched. You grow from a child into the strong and talented Young man you are today will support and admire your progress no matter which path you take. Thanks, mom. I feel slightly Better. I guess will open the . now first, here's the envelope from yale. My hands are shaking so much. Ah, here we go. Henry, look at what came in the meal today. Oh, my envelopes from yale, stanford and columbia university. Will these letters announced my acceptance? We'll find out. Are you excited? No, i'm not ready, mom. What if I don't get into any of these schools? These lessons decide my entire future. I know IT feels that way now, Harry, but remember, you've worked hard through your entire high school. Keep in mind that your father and I will be proud of you no matter what. even if I don't attend the top university or I can't get a job with a respected company. Oh, Henry, we're proud of your progress, not the results we've watched. You grow from a child into the strong and talented Young man you are today will support and admire your progress no matter which path you take. Thanks, mom. I feel slightly Better, I guess will open them . now first, here's the envelope from yale. My hands are shaking so much. Ah, here we go. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, a patient has just been admitted here after a serious vehicle accident. His condition is critical. We need a surgeon immediately . right here. Thank you. nice. Bring him with me and keep his airways open house his heartbeat . still active. But the accident really shocked his system. Are you going to be able to save . him as long as we get him into a surgery room? Gets on the third floor and all the lifter full? Clear the lifts, please empty the service lift from urgent patients. The lift is clear. Bring him in. His heart rate is slowing down, sir. Okay, when the door opens on the third floor, get three more nurses. I'm going to begin emergency care and surgery immediately. Sure thing. Well, you need to shock his heart to save him. Maybe all the emergency devices and supplies needed are already in the surgery room. All right, i'll bring more nurses and physicians. I just pray that it'll be fast enough. We have about fifteen minutes before we might lose him. Act fast until live to see another day meet me in room two o three were beginning the Operation in five minutes. A patient has just been admitted here after a serious vehicle accident. His condition is critical. We need a surgeon immediately . right here. Thank you. Us bring him with me and keep his airways open house, his heartbeat . still active. But the accident really shocked his system. Are you going to be able to . save him as long as we get him into a surgery room that's . on the third floor and all the lifter full? Clear the lifts, please empty the service lift for an urgent patients. The lift is cleared. Bring him in. His heart rate is slowing down, sir. Okay, when the door opens on the third floor, get three more nurses. I'm going to begin emergency care and surgery immediately. Sure thing. Well, you need to shock his heart to save him. Maybe all the emergency devices and supplies needed are already in the surgery room. All right, i'll bring more nurses and physicians. I just pray that it'll be fast enough. We have about fifteen minutes before we might lose him. Act fast until live to see another day meet me in room two o three. We're beginning the Operation in five minutes. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten according to a new study, technology is helping local communities to stop or significantly reduce the loss of trees in the rain forests of south america. This new research aimed to see if putting information directly into the hands of communities who live in the rain forests would make a difference. Environmental groups gave people living in the rainforests relevant equipment. This allowed them to inform authorities if they found areas where trees were illegally being taken down. In the first year of the project, they were able to reduce the loss of trees by half. After forty years of investment in satellite technology by environmental campaigners in brazil, peru and colombia, the majority of the rain forests are found. The campaigners behind the study identified seventy six villages in perou that were suitable and gave thirty six of them access to the new technology. The other forty continued as Normal to see if there was a significant difference. Three members from each community were selected to be trained in the technology and shown how to map the area and identify where trees were being taken down. Photos were taken and loaded onto computer drives when satellites detected possible loss of trees. They were downloaded onto the APP of the local smartphones given by the environmental groups, which guided the local community to the area in question. According to a new study, technology is helping local communities to stop or significantly reduce the loss of trees in the rain forests of south america. This new research aimed to see if putting information directly into the hands of communities who live in the rain forests would make a difference. Environmental groups gave people living in the rainforests relevant equipment. This allowed them to inform authorities if they found areas where trees were illegally being taken down. In the first year of the project, they were able to reduce the loss of trees by half. After forty years of investment in satellite technology by environmental campaigners in brazil, peru and colombia, the majority of the rain forests are found. The campaigners behind the study identified seventy six villages in perou that were suitable and gave thirty six of them access to the new technology. The other forty continued as Normal to see if there was a significant difference. Three members from each community were selected to be trained in the technology and shown how to map the area and identify where trees were being taken down. Photos were taken and loaded onto computer drives when satellites detected possible loss of trees. They were downloaded onto the APP of the local smartphones given by the environmental groups, which guided the local community to the area in question. 听力部分到此结束。