内容正文:
一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空
1. 答案:everyday
- 解析:“日常的”对应的英文单词是“everyday”,是形容词,用于修饰名词“habits”,表示“日常习惯”。“every day”是副词短语,意为“每天”,在句中作状语,不能修饰名词,所以此处用“everyday”。
2. 答案:elderly
- 解析:“上了年纪的”用“elderly”表示,它常用来形容人年老。“elder”侧重于表示年长的、资格老的,常作定语修饰名词,且用于比较年长关系;“old”是普通用词,含义广泛;“older”是“old”的比较级,用于两者比较。此处描述老人,用“elderly”更合适。
3. 答案:rebuild
- 解析:“重建”的英文是“rebuild”。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,所以“decided to”后面接动词原形“rebuild”。
4. 答案:cigarettes
- 解析:“香烟”的英文是“cigarette”,是可数名词。“give up”表示“放弃;戒掉”,后接可数名词时,常用复数形式表示一类事物,所以这里用“cigarettes”,表示戒掉香烟这类物品。
5. 答案:prevent
- 解析:“阻止”的英文是“prevent”。“prevent...from doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“阻止……做某事”,所以“to”后面接动词原形“prevent”,表示阻止疾病传播。
6. 答案:impressed
- 解析:“给……留下深刻的好印象”用“impress”表示。根据语境可知,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,即美丽的风景给游客留下深刻印象这一动作发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时,“impress”的过去式是“impressed”。
7. 答案:key
- 解析:“钥匙”的英文是“key”。“the key to...”是固定表达,意为“……的钥匙”,这里指自行车的钥匙,是单数概念,所以用“key”。
8. 答案:dropped
- 解析:“掉下”的英文是“drop”。根据“when he was running”可知,句子描述的是过去某一时刻发生的动作,应用一般过去时,“drop”的过去式是“dropped”,表示他跑步时把书掉到了地上。
9. 答案:wallet
- 解析:“钱包”的英文是“wallet”。根据语境,这里指的是一个钱包,且前面有“your”修饰,所以用单数形式“wallet”。
10. 答案:contest
- 解析:“比赛;竞赛”的英文是“contest”,“singing contest”是固定短语,意为“歌唱比赛”,所以这里用“contest”。
11. 答案:lost
- 解析:“弄不懂;困惑”可以用“be lost about...”来表达,是固定搭配,意为“对……感到困惑”,所以这里用“lost”。
12. 答案:shelves
- 解析:“架子”的英文是“shelf”,是可数名词。根据“are full of books”可知,这里的架子不止一个,要用复数形式。“shelf”的复数形式是“shelves”,所以填“shelves”。
13. 答案:librarian
- 解析:“图书馆馆长”的英文是“librarian”。根据“He always helps us...”可知,这里说的是一位图书馆馆长,用单数形式“librarian”。
14. 答案:check out
- 解析:“结账离开”的英文表达是“check out”。“can”是情态动词,后面接动词原形,所以用“check out”,表示读完书后可以结账离开。
15. 答案:emergency
- 解析:“紧急情况”的英文是“emergency”。“An”是不定冠词,后面接可数名词单数,所以用“emergency”,表示大楼里发生了一件紧急情况。
16. 答案:kindness
- 解析:“仁慈;善良”的英文是“kindness”,是名词。在句子中,“The...of the old lady”作主语,需要用名词形式,所以用“kindness”,表示老妇人的善良让我们很感动。
17. 答案:usual
- 解析:“通常的;寻常的”用“usual”表示。“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,所以这里用“usual”,表示他晚饭后去散步是常事。
18. 答案:neighbors
- 解析:“邻居”的英文是“neighbor”,是可数名词。根据语境,这里说的不是一个邻居,所以要用复数形式“neighbors”,表示我们应该向邻居学习并互相帮助。
19. 答案:sudden
- 解析:“突然的”英文是“sudden”,是形容词,用于修饰名词“change”,作定语,所以用“sudden”,表示天气突然变化。
20. 答案:quickly
- 解析:“迅速地;很快地”的英文是“quickly”,是副词。在句子中,“picked up”是动词短语,需要用副词来修饰,所以用“quickly”,表示她迅速地拿起了电话。
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. 答案:look
- 解析:根据“through magazines”及首字母“l”可知,这里考查“look through”这个短语,意为“浏览”,表示在空闲时间浏览杂志,“like to do sth.”是固定搭配,所以用动词原形“look”。
2. 答案:Everyday
- 解析:根据“activities are very important for our health”及首字母“E”可知,这里说的是日常活动对健康很重要,“Everyday”是形容词,意为“日常的”,修饰名词“activities”,句首字母要大写。
3. 答案:elderly
- 解析:根据“needs some help because he can't see clearly”及首字母“e”可知,描述的是上了年纪视力不好需要帮助的人,“elderly”意为“上了年纪的”,符合语境,所以用“elderly”。
4. 答案:rebuild
- 解析:根据“the old house and turn it into a museum”及首字母“r”可知,是要对老房子进行重建并改造成博物馆,“be going to do sth.”表示打算做某事,“rebuild”意为“重建”,所以用动词原形“rebuild”。
5. 答案:Cigarettes
- 解析:根据“are harmful to our bodies. We should stay away from them”及首字母“C”可知,这里说的是香烟对身体有害,“Cigarette”意为“香烟”,是可数名词,根据“are”可知要用复数形式,句首字母大写,所以填“Cigarettes”。
6. 答案:prevent
- 解析:根据“the river from being polluted”及首字母“p”可知,考查“prevent...from doing sth.”这个短语,意为“阻止……做某事”,表示阻止河流被污染,“should”是情态动词,后面接动词原形,所以用“prevent”。
7. 答案:impressed
- 解析:根据“The speech given by the famous professor”及首字母“i”可知,教授的演讲给我们留下了深刻印象,“impress”意为“给……留下深刻印象”。根据语境,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,所以用“impressed”。
8. 答案:key
- 解析:根据“to the door. I'm locked out”及首字母“k”可知,说的是找不到开门的钥匙被锁在外面,“the key to...”表示“……的钥匙”,所以用“key”。
9. 答案:dropped
- 解析:根据“his pen on the ground and it was broken”及首字母“d”可知,描述的是他把笔掉到地上摔碎了,“drop”意为“掉下”。根据“it was broken”可知,事情发生在过去,要用一般过去时,所以用“dropped”。
10. 答案:contest
- 解析:根据“took part in a dancing”及首字母“c”可知,是参加了舞蹈比赛,“contest”意为“比赛;竞赛”,“dancing contest”表示“舞蹈比赛”,所以用“contest”。
11. 答案:lost
- 解析:根据“about what to do next. Can you give me some advice?”及首字母“l”可知,这里表示对接下来做什么感到困惑,“be lost about...”是固定搭配,意为“对……感到困惑”,所以用“lost”。
12. 答案:shelves
- 解析:根据“There are many books on the”及首字母“s”可知,说的是书店的架子上有很多书,“shelf”意为“架子”,是可数名词,根据“many books”可知要用复数形式,“shelf”的复数是“shelves”,所以填“shelves”。
13. 答案:librarian
- 解析:根据“helped me find the book I was looking for”及首字母“l”可知,在图书馆帮助找书的是图书管理员,“librarian”意为“图书馆馆长;图书管理员”,根据语境用单数形式,所以填“librarian”。
14. 答案:check
- 解析:根据“out before 12 o'clock when you leave the hotel”及首字母“c”可知,考查“check out”这个短语,意为“结账离开”,“need to do sth.”表示需要做某事,所以用动词原形“check”。
15. 答案:emergency
- 解析:根据“keep calm and call the police”及首字母“e”可知,说的是在紧急情况下要保持冷静并报警,“emergency”意为“紧急情况”,“In an emergency”表示“在紧急情况下”,所以用“emergency”。
16. 答案:kindness
- 解析:根据“made him help the poor old man”及首字母“k”可知,是他的善良使他帮助了可怜的老人,“kindness”意为“仁慈;善良”,是名词,在句中作主语,所以用“kindness”。
17. 答案:usual
- 解析:根据“for him to arrive at school on time. He is never late”及首字母“u”可知,说的是他按时到校是常事,“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,“usual”意为“通常的;寻常的”,所以用“usual”。
18. 答案:neighbors
- 解析:根据“are very friendly. We often help each other”及首字母“n”可知,说的是邻居们很友好,经常互相帮助,“neighbor”意为“邻居”,是可数名词,根据“are”可知要用复数形式,所以填“neighbors”。
19. 答案:sudden
- 解析:根据“accident happened on the road, and many people were injured”及首字母“s”可知,描述的是路上发生了突发事故,“sudden”意为“突然的”,是形容词,修饰名词“accident”,所以用“sudden”。
20. 答案:quickly
- 解析:根据“ran...to her mother when she saw her”及首字母“q”可知,说的是小女孩看到妈妈后迅速跑向她,“quickly”意为“迅速地;很快地”,是副词,修饰动词“ran”,所以用“quickly”。
三、单项选择题
1. 答案:A
- 解析:“while”引导时间状语从句时,强调主从句的动作同时进行,“looked through the newspaper”(看报纸)和“was having breakfast”(吃早饭)这两个动作是同时发生的,所以用“while”。“until”表示“直到……为止”;“after”表示“在……之后”;“before”表示“在……之前”,均不符合语境,所以选A。
2. 答案:A
- 解析:“everyday”是形容词,意为“日常的”,在句中作定语修饰名词“life”,表示“日常生活”;“every day”是副词短语,意为“每天”,在句中作状语。这里需要一个形容词来修饰“life”,所以选A。
3. 答案:B
- 解析:“elderly”常用来形容上了年纪的人,且带有一定的感情色彩,暗示因年老而需要照顾等;“elder”主要用于比较年长关系,常作定语;“old”是普通用词,可用于形容人或物的年老、陈旧等;“older”是“old”的比较级,用于两者比较。此处指上了年纪不能独自走路的人,用“elderly”更合适,所以选B。
4. 答案:A
- 解析:“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,“to”后面要接动词原形。“rebuild”意为“重建”,“build”是“建造”,“building”是“build”的现在分词或动名词形式,“rebuilt”是“rebuild”的过去式和过去分词形式,所以选A。
5. 答案:A
- 解析:“give up”表示“放弃;戒掉”,后接可数名词时,常用复数形式表示一类事物。“cigarette”是可数名词,这里说戒烟,不是指戒某一支烟,所以用复数形式“cigarettes”,选A。
6. 答案:A
- 解析:“prevent...from...”是固定短语,意为“阻止……做某事”,“from”在这里表示阻止的对象或范围,所以选A。“of”表示所属关系;“in”表示在……里面;“for”表示为了、对于等,均不符合“阻止水被污染”的语境。
7. 答案:B
- 解析:根据语境,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,即她的表演给观众留下深刻印象,应该用一般过去时。“impress”的过去式是“impressed”,“impress”是动词原形,“impressing”是现在分词形式,“impresses”是第三人称单数形式,所以选B。
8. 答案:A
- 解析:“key”是可数名词,“the key to...”表示“……的钥匙”,这里指打开盒子的钥匙,是单数概念,且“key”发音以辅音音素开头,不用“an”,所以选A。
9. 答案:C
- 解析:根据“it broke into pieces”可知,“drop”这个动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时。“drop”的过去式是“dropped”,“drop”是动词原形,“drops”是第三人称单数形式,“dropping”是现在分词形式,所以选C。
10. 答案:C
- 解析:“singing contest”是固定短语,意为“歌唱比赛”,这里用动名词“singing”作定语修饰“contest”,表示比赛的类别。“sing”是动词原形,“sings”是第三人称单数形式,“sang”是“sing”的过去式,所以选C。
11. 答案:A
- 解析:“be lost about...”是固定搭配,意为“对……感到困惑”,“lost”在这里是形容词,作表语。“lose”是动词原形,“losing”是现在分词形式,“loses”是第三人称单数形式,所以选A。
12. 答案:C
- 解析:“shelf”的复数形式是“shelves”。“those”表示“那些”,后面接可数名词复数,所以要用“shelves”。“shelf”是单数形式,“shelfs”是错误的复数形式,“shelfes”也是错误的,所以选C。
13. 答案:A
- 解析:根据“helped me find the right book in the library”可知,在图书馆帮助找书的是图书管理员,“librarian”意为“图书馆馆长;图书管理员”。“library”意为“图书馆”,“libraries”是“library”的复数形式,“librarians”是“librarian”的复数形式,根据语境,这里用单数形式“librarian”,所以选A。
14. 答案:A
- 解析:“before”引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之前”,表示在离开酒店之前应该结账。“after”表示“在……之后”;“until”表示“直到……为止”;“while”表示“当……时候”,强调主从句动作同时进行,均不符合“离开酒店”和“结账”的时间逻辑关系,所以选A。
三、单项选择题
15. 答案:C
- 解析:“ambulance”(救护车)与“send”(派遣)之间是被动关系,即救护车是被派往事故现场,所以要用被动语态。根据语境可知,这是在描述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。“ambulance”是单数,所以用“was sent”。“sent”是“send”的过去式和过去分词,但此句需要被动结构;“sends”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;“is sending”是现在进行时,均不符合语境,所以选C。
四、短文填空
1. 答案:everyday
- 解析:根据语境,这里指在我们的日常生活中,“everyday”是形容词,意为“日常的”,修饰名词“life”,表示“日常生活”,所以填“everyday”。
2. 答案:elderly
- 解析:从“poor eyesight or hearing”(视力或听力不好)可推断出,这里说的是上了年纪的人,“elderly”表示“上了年纪的”,常用来修饰人,所以填“elderly”。
3. 答案:drop
- 解析:“see sb. do sth.”表示看见某人做某事的全过程,强调动作的完整性。这里说看到小女孩掉钱包,用动词原形“drop”符合语境,表示看到她掉钱包这个动作。
4. 答案:quickly
- 解析:这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“ran”,表示跑的速度快。“quickly”是“quick”的副词形式,意为“迅速地;很快地”,所以填“quickly”。
5. 答案:thankful
- 解析:当小女孩看到“我”捡到她的钱包并归还时,她应该是充满感激的。“thankful”是形容词,意为“感激的”,在句中作表语,所以填“thankful”。
6. 答案:librarians
- 解析:在图书馆帮助读者找书的是图书管理员,“librarian”表示“图书管理员”。根据“are”可知,这里要用复数形式,所以填“librarians”。
7. 答案:check
- 解析:“check out”是固定短语,意为“结账离开;办理退房手续;借阅登记”等,在图书馆场景中,这里指按时办理借书登记或归还手续,“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以填“check”。
8. 答案:emergency
- 解析:根据“keep calm and know how to deal with them”(保持冷静并知道如何应对它们)以及后面提到的“if there is a fire”(如果发生火灾)等内容可知,这里说的是紧急情况,“emergency”表示“紧急情况”,“emergency situations”表示“紧急状况” ,所以填“emergency”。
9. 答案:ambulance
- 解析:发生火灾时,通常要立即叫救护车。“ambulance”表示“救护车”,“call an ambulance”是“叫救护车”的常用表达,所以填“ambulance”。
10. 答案:kindness
- 解析:文章围绕帮助他人展开,此句总结全文,表达向他人展示善良能让世界更美好。“kindness”是名词,意为“仁慈;善良”,作“showing”的宾语,所以填“kindness”。
五、完形填空
1. 答案:B
- 解析:从后文老妇人说在等一个不知道会不会来的人可知,她的心情应该是有点难过的。“happy”意为“开心的”;“sad”意为“难过的”;“angry”意为“生气的”;“excited”意为“兴奋的”,所以选B。
2. 答案:A
- 解析:年轻人讲有趣的故事,按照常理,老妇人会开始笑起来。“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”,“start”的过去式是“started”;“stop”意为“停止”;“continue”意为“继续”;“finish”意为“完成”,所以选A。
3. 答案:A
- 解析:帽子被吹走,年轻人要站起来去追帽子。“stand up”表示“站起来”,“stand”的过去式是“stood”;“sit”意为“坐”;“lie”意为“躺”;“jump”意为“跳”,所以选A。
4. 答案:A
- 解析:年轻人帮老妇人拿回帽子,老妇人自然是非常感激的。“thankful”意为“感激的”;“careful”意为“小心的”;“helpful”意为“有帮助的”;“useful”意为“有用的”,所以选A。
5. 答案:A
- 解析:儿子看到母亲和一个陌生人谈笑,通常会感到惊讶。“surprised”意为“惊讶的”;“worried”意为“担心的”;“disappointed”意为“失望的”;“scared”意为“害怕的”,所以选A。
6. 答案:B
- 解析:年轻人和老妇人聊天、帮她捡帽子,这些行为相当于照顾她。“look for”意为“寻找”;“look after”意为“照顾”;“look at”意为“看”;“look into”意为“调查”,所以选B。
7. 答案:C
- 解析:根据前文年轻人帮助老妇人后自己也很开心,以及生活常识,帮助别人通常会让自己感到快乐。“sad”意为“难过的”;“angry”意为“生气的”;“happy”意为“开心的”;“tired”意为“疲惫的”,所以选C。
8. 答案:B
- 解析:结合文章开头提到的老人需要帮助以及年轻人帮助老妇人的事例,这里说我们应该帮助的对象,尤其是老人。“young”意为“年轻的”;“old”意为“年老的”;“rich”意为“富有的”;“poor”意为“贫穷的”,所以选B。
9. 答案:A
- 解析:“make a difference”是固定短语,意为“有影响;起作用”,表示一个小小的善举能对别人产生很大影响。“mistake”意为“错误”;“decision”意为“决定”;“choice”意为“选择”,所以选A。
10. 答案:C
- 解析:根据前文提到的帮助别人的意义以及“Let's try to be kind to everyone”可知,我们这样做是为了让世界变得更美好。“worse”意为“更糟糕的”;“colder”意为“更冷的”;“better”意为“更好的”;“hotter”意为“更热的”,所以选C。
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期中复习 Unit 3 A helping hand词汇专项训练
一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空(每题1分,共20分)
1. We should develop some good ________ (日常的) habits, like getting up early.
2. The old man is ________ (上了年纪的), but he is still very healthy.
3. They decided to ________ (重建) the bridge after the flood.
4. Smoking is bad for health, so he decided to give up ________ (香烟).
5. We should do something to ________ (阻止) the disease from spreading.
6. The beautiful scenery in the mountain ________ (给……留下深刻的好印象) all the visitors.
7. I can't find the ________ (钥匙) to my bike. I don't know where I put it.
8. He ________ (掉下) his books on the floor when he was running.
9. Be careful with your ________ (钱包). There is a lot of money in it.
10. She won first prize in the singing ________ (比赛;竞赛).
11. I'm really ________ (弄不懂;困惑) about his strange behavior.
12. The ________ (架子) in the library are full of books.
13. The ________ (图书馆馆长) is very kind. He always helps us find the books we need.
14. You can ________ (结账离开) when you finish reading the book.
15. An ________ (紧急情况) happened in the building, and people were running out.
16. The ________ (仁慈;善良) of the old lady made us very moved.
17. It's ________ (通常的;寻常的) for him to go for a walk after dinner.
18. We should learn from our ________ (邻居) and help each other.
19. There was a ________ (突然的) change in the weather, and it started to rain heavily.
20. She ________ (迅速地;很快地) picked up the phone when it rang.
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空(每题1分,共20分)
1. I like to l______ through magazines in my free time.
2. E______ activities are very important for our health.
3. The e______ man needs some help because he can't see clearly.
4. They are going to r______ the old house and turn it into a museum.
5. C______ are harmful to our bodies. We should stay away from them.
6. We should take action to p______ the river from being polluted.
7. The speech given by the famous professor i______ us a lot.
8. I can't find the k______ to the door. I'm locked out.
9. He d______ his pen on the ground and it was broken.
10. She took part in a dancing c______ and won a prize.
11. I'm l______ about what to do next. Can you give me some advice?
12. There are many books on the s______ in the bookstore.
13. The l______ helped me find the book I was looking for.
14. You need to c______ out before 12 o'clock when you leave the hotel.
15. In an e______, we should keep calm and call the police.
16. His k______ made him help the poor old man.
17. It's u______ for him to arrive at school on time. He is never late.
18. My n______ are very friendly. We often help each other.
19. A s______ accident happened on the road, and many people were injured.
20. The little girl ran q______ to her mother when she saw her.
三、单项选择题(每题1分,共15分)
1. He looked through the newspaper ________ he was having breakfast.
A. while B. until C. after D. before
2. We should do something to protect the environment in our ________ life.
A. everyday B. every day C. everydays D. every days
3. The ________ man can't walk by himself. We should help him.
A. elder B. elderly C. old D. older
4. They plan to ________ the damaged building to make it safer.
A. rebuild B. build C. building D. rebuilt
5. Smoking is bad for your health. You should give up ________.
A. cigarettes B. cigarette C. a cigarette D. the cigarette
6. We must prevent the water ________ being polluted.
A. from B. of C. in D. for
7. Her performance ________ the audience deeply.
A. impress B. impressed C. impressing D. impresses
8. I can't find the ________ to open the box.
A. key B. keys C. a key D. an key
9. He ________ his cup and it broke into pieces.
A. drop B. drops C. dropped D. dropping
10. She won the first prize in the ________ contest.
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang
11. I'm ________ about how to solve this problem.
A. lost B. lose C. losing D. loses
12. There are many books on those ________.
A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelves D. shelfes
13. The ________ helped me find the right book in the library.
A. librarian B. library C. libraries D. librarians
14. You should check out ________ you leave the hotel.
A. before B. after C. until D. while
15. An ambulance ________ to the scene of the accident as soon as possible.
A. sent B. sends C. was sent D. is sending
四、短文填空(每题1分,共10分)
In our 1. e______ life, we may meet many people who need help. For example, the 2. e______ people may need help because of their poor eyesight or hearing. We should be kind to them.
One day, on my way to school, I saw a little girl 3. d______ her wallet. She was very worried because there was some money and her student card in it. I picked it up and ran 4. q______ to her. When she saw her wallet, she was very 5. t______ and said “Thank you” to me.
In a library, the 6. l______ are always busy helping readers find books. We should follow the rules and 7. c______ out books on time.
Sometimes, 8. e______ situations may happen. We should keep calm and know how to deal with them. For example, if there is a fire, we should call an 9. a______ immediately.
In short, showing 10. k______ to others can make the world a better place.
五、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
One sunny afternoon, an elderly woman was sitting on a bench in the park. She looked a bit 1. ______. A young man walked up to her and started a conversation. He asked her why she was sitting there alone. The old woman said she was waiting for someone, but she didn't know if that person would come.
The young man sat down beside her and started to talk to her. He told her some funny stories. The old woman 2. ______ laughing. They talked for a long time.
Just then, a strong wind blew. The old woman's hat was blown away. The young man quickly 3. ______ up and ran to get the hat. He returned it to the old woman. She was very 4. ______ and said, “Thank you, young man. You are so kind.”
After a while, the old woman's son came. He was very 5. ______ to see his mother talking and laughing with a stranger. The old woman told her son what had happened. Her son said to the young man, “Thank you for 6. ______ my mother. You made her happy.”
The young man said, “It's my pleasure. I just did what I should do. Helping others can make us 7. ______.”
In our life, we should always be ready to help others, especially the 8. ______ people. A small act of kindness can make a big 9. ______ to others. Let's try to be kind to everyone and make the world a 10. ______ place.
1. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. excited
2. A. started B. stopped C. continued D. finished
3. A. stood B. sat C. lay D. jumped
4. A. thankful B. careful C. helpful D. useful
5. A. surprised B. worried C. disappointed D. scared
6. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at D. looking into
7. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. tired
8. A. young B. old C. rich D. poor
9. A. difference B. mistake C. decision D. choice
10. A. worse B. colder C. better D. hotter
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