精品解析：2025年甘肃省武威市凉州区2校联考中考一模英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期九年级第一次模拟考试试卷 英 语 第一部分：听力（共20分） 一、听句子，选出正确的信息。每个句子读两遍。（共5分） 1．A．Everyone of us should save water and money. B．Everyone of us should save paper and water. C．Everyone of us should save paper and time. 2． A．She loves volleyball. B．I guess so. C．He is wearing a suit. 3． A．This is a really old book. B．I love the races. C．It’s so cold. 4． A．How did you go to the zoo last time? B．How was your summer holiday? C．How many times do you play sports? 5．A．Could I go out for dinner? B．Have you seen the movie? C．Is Tony climbing a hill? 二、听录音，选信息。录音读两遍。（共5分） Great changes at No. 11 Middle School How long Since ago. In class Learn by themselves, ask questions and . Listen to the teachers carefully, and do some exercises. After class Join some clubs, such as music clubs and clubs. They enjoy their . 6．A．two years B．three years C．five years 7．A．study in groups B．read aloud C．listen to tapes 8．A．check answers B．think hard C．take notes 9．A．art B．sports C．science 10．A．exercise B．clubs C．activities 三、听对话，选答案。对话读两遍。（共5分） 11．Where did Mary go? A．the UK B．America C．France 12．How long did Mary live there? A．For half a year. B．For a year. C．For two years. 13．What did Mary think of the life in America at first? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Strange. 14．Who did Mary live with in America? A．A host family. B．Her best friend. C．Her cousin. 15．What would John like to see? A．Mary’s passport. B．Mary’s photos. C．Mary’s postcards. 四、听短文，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（共5分） 16．What subject does Mr. Liu teach? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. 17．Why did most of the teachers dislike Peter? A．He was lazy. B．He got terrible grades. C．He was unfriendly. 18．When did Peter arrive early to read English? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 19．Why did Mr. Liu buy a dictionary for Peter? A．To celebrate his birthday B．To encourage him. C．To give him a reward. 20．How is Peter’s English now? A．It’s poor. B．It’s not so good. C．It’s very good. 第二部分：笔试（共100分） 一、单项选择（共15分） 1. Jenny is afraid ________ by plane. She always feels nervous when getting on it. A. to travel B. travelling C. travels D. travel 2. A woman stood ________ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A. past B. through C. across D. by 3. We should tell our children to _________ help when they really need. A. ask to B. ask with C. ask in D. ask for 4. I like playing sports, such as _________ in the morning. A. run B. ran C. running D. to run 5. Shouting is a kind of _________ way to talk with others. A. polite B. impolite C. politely D. impolitely 6. —Many students don’t know how to ________ problems and become worried. —I think they should ask the teacher for help. A. deal with B. play with C. talk with 7. Life is not always bright. ________ it feels like a fight. A. Sometimes B. Some times C. Some time D. Sometime 8. John, your shoes are here and there. Please _________. A. put away them B. put on them C. put them on D. put them away 9. Please give this book to a boy ________ Zhang Ming. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call 10. —Have you ever been to France? —Yes. ________ I ________ my parents have been there. We all think it is a wonderful country. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Not; but 11. “It’s never too late ________,” Mother said to me. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt 12. John ________ the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. shut off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 13. I found ________ important ________ spoken English. A. it; learn B. this; to learn C. it; to learn D. that; to learn 14. —________ your parents hard on you? —Yes. I can never watch TV at home. A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Were 15. Our plane will ________. All the passengers, please turn off your mobile phones. A. take down B. put off C. take away D. take off 二、完形填空（共10分） “In this life, what did you miss?” The wife asked the husband when she was 25. The husband ____16____, “I missed a new job chance.” When the wife was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband said ____17____, “I missed the chance to see my close friend before his last breath.” At 55, the husband said he missed a good chance to retire. At 65, the husband complained, “I missed a dental appointment (牙科预约). I have to go to the ____18____ later! At 75, the wife did not ask the husband anymore and the husband was sitting in front of the very ____19____ wife. This time he asked the wife the ____20____ question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, answered, “In this life, I did not miss ____21____ you!” The husband’s eyes were full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always ____22____ so much so that he had never been thoughtful to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly. “How did I ____23____ myself to miss your deep love for me for 50 years?” he asked himself. In the busy city life, we are always busy with work and forget the people who ____24____ us. Life is not permanent (永恒的), we should live in the ____25____. Express thanks to our loved ones in words. Show our care with actions. Treat every day as the last day of life. 16. A. answered B. thought C. refused D. sang 17. A. badly B. sadly C. strictly D. hopefully 18. A. cook B. baker C. dentist D. scientist 19. A. strong B. sick C. busy D. lazy 20. A. strange B. interesting C. easy D. same 21 A. having B. helping C. seeing D. treating 22. A. patient B. careful C. busy D. brave 23. A. help B. allow C. require D. warn 24. A. care for B. look for C. pay for D. stand for 25. A. year B. month C. day D. moment 三、阅读理解（共30分） A Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the title of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom greeting. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught. The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared without their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, although the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small changes in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She won her case. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 26. When did Apollo IX astronauts sing “Happy Birthday to you” song in outer space? A. On October 16, 1893. B. On March 8, 1969. C. On March 4, 1924. D. On March 8, 1934. 27. The song first was used _________. A. as a classroom greeting B. in Robert H. Colemans songbook C. in a Broadway Musical D. in outer space 28. Who wrote the original lyrics for the song? A. Mildred Hill. B. Coleman. C. Jessica. D. Patty Smith Hill. 29. What does the underlined word “devoted” in this passage mean? A. Sang. B. Changed. C. Gave. D. Wrote. 30. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The Apollo IX B. “The Happy Birthday to You” Song C. The Hill Sisters D. The 2 Million Dollars B In northern Scotland, there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least 10 meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster remains a mystery. People have made up so many stories about it, so it has become a famous legend (传说). The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. After that, a number of people said that they had seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax. They were just trying to catch people’s eyes. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there. 31. Some people say that the monster in Loch Ness ________. A. weighs about 100 kilos B. is one meter long C has a tail like a horse D. looks like a snake 32. The first story about the monster was told ________. A. 200 years ago B. over 500 years ago C. in 1933 D. in the 1960s 33. What does the underlined word “hoax” in the second paragraph mean? A. Trick. B. Difference. C. Goal. D. Truth. 34. What was the purpose of the team going to Loch Ness? A. To kill the monster. B. To search for the monster. C. To take photos of the lake. D. To make a hoax about the monster. 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? A People who saw a monster. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. The mystery of the Loch Ness Monster. D. Some facts about Loch Ness. C 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 What can you do to help out? Are there any environmental problems in your city? What causes them? Are there ways to stop them? One winter morning, Tapiwa Chiwewe was driving to work in Johannesburg, South Africa. He noticed a haze (薄雾) hanging over the city and it didn’t take long for him to realize that it was an enormous cloud of air pollution. At that moment, Chiwewe felt an urge to do something about it, but didn’t know what. He was a computer engineer and knew little about environmental science. He first did research on air pollution and found that it is the world’s biggest environmental health risk. He decided to work on it in a cooperative (合作的) way. He talked to scientists, officials, and engineers who helped him develop a deeper understanding of the situation, as well as an idea to improve it. Through years of work, Chiwewe and his coworkers from South Africa and China created an online air quality decision support system (系统). Based on historical and real-time data, the system can accurately (精确地) predict air pollution and air quality, which can help people make better decisions about their daily movements, as well as help officials better manage their operations. Chiwewe learned an important lesson –“a lesson we all need to take into heart if we are to work towards a better future. Even if you’re not an expert in a particular field, your outside expertise (专业知识) may hold the key to solving problems within that field,” he said. What if Chiwewe hadn’t bothered to research the problem and do something about it? What if he had just hoped that someone, somewhere, was taking care of the matter? As Chiwewe said: “Why not just go ahead and deal with the problem as well as you can, in your own way? You may be pleasantly surprised.” 36. Tapiwa Chiwewe worked in________. A. China B. America C. South Africa D. Japan 37. What was Tapiwa Chiwewe’s job? A. He was a teacher. B. He was a computer engineer. C. He was a doctor. D. He was a scientist. 38. Chiwewe found that________ is the world’s biggest environmental health risk. A. water pollution B. land pollution C. air pollution D. light pollution 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Chiwewe is a person with a sense of social responsibility. B. Chiwewe knew more about environmental science. C. Chiwewe worked on air pollution by himself. D. The system can reduce air pollution. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chiwewe’s colorful job. B. Use professional knowledge to solve problems. C. The process of creating a system. D. Take immediate action to protect the environment. 四、选词填空（共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 get dressed, costume party, show up, stay up, go off 41. I left for the train station when my alarm clock ________. 42. Don’t ________ too late. Or you will feel tired in class. 43. Mike didn’t ________ until 2:00 in the afternoon. 44. The ________ was exciting. Everyone had a lot of fun. 45. After Jack ________, he went out with a camera. 五、补全对话（共5分） 根据对话内容， 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。 (其中有两项是多余的) Millie: I’ll miss you very much, Peter! Peter: ____46____ We’ve been here for three years. I’ll miss my teachers and classmates, too. Millie: Yes. ____47____ Peter: But we’ll make new friends! We may not see each other quite often. ____48____ Millie: Yes. We will have a good time then. Peter: ____49____ Millie: Good idea! ____50____ Peter: Of course! A. But we can get together during the summer holidays. B I hope we’ll be good friends forever. C. Of course, I miss you very much. D. And we can chat with each other on the Internet. E. Oh, I feel just the same. F. I feel really sorry to have to say goodbye to you and all our old friends. G. I believe that day is coming soon. 六、单词拼写（共10分） 51. It’s i________ to shout at your parents. 52. I believe you can find a good hotel in the ________ (neighbor). 53. He always feels ________ (紧张) before answering the teachers’ questions. 54. The paper cutting artist can use s________ to cut out all kinds of shapes. 55. Not only his friends but also he ________ (be) happy when they heard of the exciting news. 56. If you want to drive a plane, you should get a ________ (证件) of it. 57. Jane and Sarah used to be _______ (enemy), but now they are good friends. 58. Zhang Guimei is the first person ________ set up a free high school for girls in China. 59. Don’t forget ________ (turn) off the light when you leave the room. 60. The project will reduce pollution and make the streets much _______ (safe). 七、完成句子（共10分） 61. This soccer ball belongs to Bob.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ this soccer ball belong to? 62. Jason often rode his bike to school in the past. (改为同义句) Jason ________ to ________ his bike to school. 63. The children may sing an English song. (被动语态) An English song may ________ ________ by the children. 64. I think we can leave for home now. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ we can leave for home now. 65. “I have left the magazine in the library.” Alice said to me. （改为间接引语） Alice told me that ________ ________ left the magazine in the library. 八、书面表达（共10分） 66. 三年的初中生活即将结束，你与老师和同学之间一定有很多美好的回忆。请写一篇短文来叙述一件难忘的事。词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期九年级第一次模拟考试试卷 英 语 第一部分：听力（共20分） 一、听句子，选出正确的信息。每个句子读两遍。（共5分） 1．A．Everyone of us should save water and money. B．Everyone of us should save paper and water. C．Everyone of us should save paper and time. 2． A．She loves volleyball. B．I guess so. C．He is wearing a suit. 3． A．This is a really old book. B．I love the races. C．It’s so cold. 4． A．How did you go to the zoo last time? B．How was your summer holiday? C．How many times do you play sports? 5．A．Could I go out for dinner? B．Have you seen the movie? C．Is Tony climbing a hill? 二、听录音，选信息。录音读两遍。（共5分） Great changes at No. 11 Middle School How long Since ago. In class Learn by themselves, ask questions and . Listen to the teachers carefully, and do some exercises. After class Join some clubs, such as music clubs and clubs. They enjoy their . 6．A．two years B．three years C．five years 7．A．study in groups B．read aloud C．listen to tapes 8．A．check answers B．think hard C．take notes 9．A．art B．sports C．science 10．A．exercise B．clubs C．activities 三、听对话，选答案。对话读两遍。（共5分） 11．Where did Mary go? A．the UK B．America C．France 12．How long did Mary live there? A．For half a year. B．For a year. C．For two years. 13．What did Mary think of the life in America at first? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Strange. 14．Who did Mary live with in America? A．A host family. B．Her best friend. C．Her cousin. 15．What would John like to see? A．Mary’s passport. B．Mary’s photos. C．Mary’s postcards. 四、听短文，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（共5分） 16．What subject does Mr. Liu teach? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. 17．Why did most of the teachers dislike Peter? A．He was lazy. B．He got terrible grades. C．He was unfriendly. 18．When did Peter arrive early to read English? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 19．Why did Mr. Liu buy a dictionary for Peter? A．To celebrate his birthday. B．To encourage him. C．To give him a reward. 20．How is Peter’s English now? A．It’s poor. B．It’s not so good. C．It’s very good. 第二部分：笔试（共100分） 一、单项选择（共15分） 1. Jenny is afraid ________ by plane. She always feels nervous when getting on it. A. to travel B. travelling C. travels D. travel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮害怕坐飞机旅行。她上车时总是感到紧张。 考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故选A。 2. A woman stood ________ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A. past B. through C. across D. by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位妇女站在窗边，看着孩子们在花园里做游戏。 考查介词词义辨析。past经过；through通过；across横穿；by在……旁边。根据“stood...the window”可知，此句是说站在窗边，故选D。 3. We should tell our children to _________ help when they really need. A. ask to B. ask with C. ask in D. ask for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该告诉我们的孩子在真正需要帮助的时候寻求帮助。 考查动词短语。to到；with和；in在……里面；for为了。根据“We should tell our children to…help when they really need.”可知，空处指的是寻求帮助，其英文表达为ask for help。故选D。 4. I like playing sports, such as _________ in the morning. A. run B. ran C. running D. to run 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢做运动，比如早上跑步。 考查动名词。such as 例如，后加名词/代词/动名词，故选C。 5. Shouting is a kind of _________ way to talk with others. A. polite B. impolite C. politely D. impolitely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大喊大叫是一种不礼貌与人交谈的方式。 考查形容词和副词辨析。polite有礼貌的，形容词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词；impolitely不礼貌地，副词。空处修饰名词way，需用形容词，排除C/D；根据常识，大喊大叫是不礼貌的行为。故选B。 6. —Many students don’t know how to ________ problems and become worried. —I think they should ask the teacher for help. A. deal with B. play with C. talk with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何应对问题，因此变得忧心忡忡。——我认为他们应该向老师寻求帮助。 考查动词短语。deal with处理，应对；play with和……玩；talk with与……谈话。根据“Many students don’t know…and become worried”可知，此处指学生不知道如何应对问题，故选A。 7. Life is not always bright. ________ it feels like a fight. A. Sometimes B. Some times C. Some time D. Sometime 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活并不总是光明的。有时它感觉像一场战斗。 考查副词和名词短语。Sometimes有时候；Some times几次；Some time一段时间；Sometime某个时间。根据“Life is not always bright.”可知，生活并不总是光明的，有时候也像是一场战斗。故选A。 8. John, your shoes are here and there. Please _________. A. put away them B. put on them C. put them on D. put them away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰，你的鞋子到处都是。请把它们收起来。 考查动词短语。put away收起来；put on穿上。根据“John, your shoes are here and there. Please…”可知，此处应是把鞋子收起来，put away“收起来”，与人称代词连用时，代词置于put和away之间，即put them away。故选D。 9. Please give this book to a boy ________ Zhang Ming. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把这本书给一个叫张明的男孩。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，作后置定语，a boy与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式。故选B。 10 —Have you ever been to France? —Yes. ________ I ________ my parents have been there. We all think it is a wonderful country. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Not; but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过法国吗？——是的，不仅我去过，我的父母也去过。我们都认为这是一个美妙的国家。 考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Either…or或者……或者；Not…but不是……而是。根据“We all think it is a wonderful country.”可知都去过法国。故选B。 11. “It’s never too late ________,” Mother said to me. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“学习永远不会太晚，”妈妈对我说。 考查非谓语动词。too…to“太……以至于”，固定词组。故选B。 12. John ________ the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. shut off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】】句意：约翰关掉了电视，帮助他母亲做家务了。 考查动词短语的辨析。shut off关掉，关闭；heard from收到…来信；joined in加入；looked after照顾。根据“helped his mother with the housework.”可知，这里是约翰关掉了电视，表示“关掉”应用shut off。故选A。 13. I found ________ important ________ spoken English. A. it; learn B. this; to learn C. it; to learn D. that; to learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现学好英语口语很重要。 考查形式宾语及不定式用法。句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故选C。 14. —________ your parents hard on you? —Yes. I can never watch TV at home. A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父母对你很严厉吗？——对。我永远不能在家看电视。 考查一般疑问句及时态。Do，用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句；Did，do的三单形式；Are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；Were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。be hard on sb.“对某人严厉”，固定词组，此处指现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“your parents”，所以用are。故选C。 15. Our plane will ________. All the passengers, please turn off your mobile phones. A. take down B. put off C. take away D. take off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的飞机将要起飞了。所有的乘客请关闭你们的手机。 考查动词短语。take down记下；put off推迟；take away拿走；take off 起飞。根据“All the passengers, please turn off your mobile phones”可知，飞机要起飞了，因此要关闭手机，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10分） “In this life, what did you miss?” The wife asked the husband when she was 25. The husband ____16____, “I missed a new job chance.” When the wife was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband said ____17____, “I missed the chance to see my close friend before his last breath.” At 55, the husband said he missed a good chance to retire. At 65, the husband complained, “I missed a dental appointment (牙科预约). I have to go to the ____18____ later! At 75, the wife did not ask the husband anymore and the husband was sitting in front of the very ____19____ wife. This time he asked the wife the ____20____ question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, answered, “In this life, I did not miss ____21____ you!” The husband’s eyes were full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always ____22____ so much so that he had never been thoughtful to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly. “How did I ____23____ myself to miss your deep love for me for 50 years?” he asked himself. In the busy city life, we are always busy with work and forget the people who ____24____ us. Life is not permanent (永恒的), we should live in the ____25____. Express thanks to our loved ones in words. Show our care with actions. Treat every day as the last day of life. 16. A. answered B. thought C. refused D. sang 17. A. badly B. sadly C. strictly D. hopefully 18. A. cook B. baker C. dentist D. scientist 19. A. strong B. sick C. busy D. lazy 20. A. strange B. interesting C. easy D. same 21. A. having B. helping C. seeing D. treating 22 A. patient B. careful C. busy D. brave 23. A. help B. allow C. require D. warn 24. A. care for B. look for C. pay for D. stand for 25. A. year B. month C. day D. moment 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个丈夫在不同年龄段错过了很多机会，最后才意识到自己忽略了妻子的深情。通过这个故事，提醒我们要珍惜眼前人，表达对亲人的感激和关爱。 【16题详解】 句意：丈夫回答道 answered回答；thought思考；refused拒绝；sang唱歌。根据“The wife asked the husband when she was 25. The husband…,”可知，丈夫回答他妻子的问题。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：45岁的丈夫伤心地说 badly糟糕地；sadly伤心地；strictly严格地；hopefully有希望地。根据“I missed the chance to see my close friend before his last breath.”可知，丈夫的朋友去世了，他很伤心。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我待会儿得去看牙医！ cook厨师；baker面包师；dentist牙医；scientist科学家。根据“I missed a dental appointment (牙科预约).”可知，此处是指牙医。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：75岁了，妻子不再问丈夫了，丈夫就坐在病重的妻子面前。 strong强壮的；sick病重的；busy忙的；lazy懒惰的。根据“At 75, the wife did not ask the husband anymore and the husband was sitting in front of the very…wife.”可知，妻子75岁了很老了，应该是病重了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这次他问了妻子同样的问题。 strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；easy简单的；same同样的。根据“This time he asked the wife the…question.”可知，丈夫问了妻子以前问他的同样的问题。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：此生，我没有错过你！ having拥有；helping帮助；seeing看见；treating对待。根据“In this life, I did not miss…you!”可知，妻子说没有错过他。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他总是忙于工作，从来没有关心过妻子。 patient有耐心的；careful仔细的；busy忙的；brave勇敢的。根据“He was always…so much so that he had never been thoughtful to his wife.”可知，丈夫工作很忙。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我怎么会让自己错过你五十年来对我的深爱？ help帮助；allow允许；require要求；warn警示。根据“How did I…myself to miss your deep love for me for 50 years?”可知，丈夫在想为什么会允许自己错过妻子对自己的爱。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在繁忙的都市生活中，我们总是忙于工作而忘记了关心我们的人。 care for关心；look for寻找；pay for支付；stand for支持。根据“forget the people who…us.”可知，总是忙于工作而忘记了关心我们的人。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：生命不是永恒的，我们应该活在当下。 year年；month月；day日；moment刻。根据“we should live in the….”可知，此处为固定短语in the moment“当下”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共30分） A Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the title of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom greeting. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught. The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared without their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, although the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small changes in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She won her case. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 26. When did Apollo IX astronauts sing “Happy Birthday to you” song in outer space? A. On October 16, 1893. B. On March 8, 1969. C. On March 4, 1924. D. On March 8, 1934. 27. The song first was used _________. A. as a classroom greeting B. in Robert H. Colemans songbook C. in a Broadway Musical D. in outer space 28. Who wrote the original lyrics for the song? A. Mildred Hill. B. Coleman. C. Jessica. D. Patty Smith Hill. 29. What does the underlined word “devoted” in this passage mean? A. Sang. B. Changed. C. Gave. D. Wrote. 30. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The Apollo IX B. “The Happy Birthday to You” Song C. The Hill Sisters D. The 2 Million Dollars 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969.”可知1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was used as a classroom greeting.”可知这首歌最初被用作课堂问候。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song...”可知她的姐姐帕蒂·史密斯·希尔为这首歌写了最早的歌词。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children...”可知此处指希尔姐妹毕生致力于教育孩子，该生词意为“付出，投入”。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。选项B“《生日快乐》歌”符合主旨。故选B。 B In northern Scotland, there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least 10 meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster remains a mystery. People have made up so many stories about it, so it has become a famous legend (传说). The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. After that, a number of people said that they had seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax. They were just trying to catch people’s eyes. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there. 31. Some people say that the monster in Loch Ness ________. A. weighs about 100 kilos B. is one meter long C. has a tail like a horse D. looks like a snake 32. The first story about the monster was told ________. A. 200 years ago B. over 500 years ago C. in 1933 D. in the 1960s 33. What does the underlined word “hoax” in the second paragraph mean? A. Trick. B. Difference. C. Goal. D. Truth. 34. What was the purpose of the team going to Loch Ness? A. To kill the monster. B. To search for the monster. C. To take photos of the lake. D. To make a hoax about the monster. 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. People who saw a monster. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. The mystery of the Loch Ness Monster. D. Some facts about Loch Ness. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了尼斯湖怪兽的神秘传说。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Others say it looks like a snake.”可知，有人说尼斯湖怪兽看起来像蛇，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century.”可知，关于怪兽的第一个故事是在500多年前，故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax. They were just trying to catch people’s eyes.”可知，后文提到了他们只是想吸引人们的眼球，因此推测hoax是指“骗局”，与“Trick”同义。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster.”可知，组建团队是为了寻找怪兽，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness…there are a lot of tourists there.”可知，本文主要讲述了尼斯湖怪兽的神秘传说，故选C。 C 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 What can you do to help out? Are there any environmental problems in your city? What causes them? Are there ways to stop them? One winter morning, Tapiwa Chiwewe was driving to work in Johannesburg, South Africa. He noticed a haze (薄雾) hanging over the city and it didn’t take long for him to realize that it was an enormous cloud of air pollution. At that moment, Chiwewe felt an urge to do something about it, but didn’t know what. He was a computer engineer and knew little about environmental science. He first did research on air pollution and found that it is the world’s biggest environmental health risk. He decided to work on it in a cooperative (合作的) way. He talked to scientists, officials, and engineers who helped him develop a deeper understanding of the situation, as well as an idea to improve it. Through years of work, Chiwewe and his coworkers from South Africa and China created an online air quality decision support system (系统). Based on historical and real-time data, the system can accurately (精确地) predict air pollution and air quality, which can help people make better decisions about their daily movements, as well as help officials better manage their operations. Chiwewe learned an important lesson –“a lesson we all need to take into heart if we are to work towards a better future. Even if you’re not an expert in a particular field, your outside expertise (专业知识) may hold the key to solving problems within that field,” he said. What if Chiwewe hadn’t bothered to research the problem and do something about it? What if he had just hoped that someone, somewhere, was taking care of the matter? As Chiwewe said: “Why not just go ahead and deal with the problem as well as you can, in your own way? You may be pleasantly surprised.” 36. Tapiwa Chiwewe worked in________. A. China B. America C. South Africa D. Japan 37. What was Tapiwa Chiwewe’s job? A. He was a teacher. B. He was a computer engineer. C. He was a doctor. D. He was a scientist. 38. Chiwewe found that________ is the world’s biggest environmental health risk. A. water pollution B. land pollution C. air pollution D. light pollution 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Chiwewe is a person with a sense of social responsibility. B. Chiwewe knew more about environmental science. C. Chiwewe worked on air pollution by himself. D. The system can reduce air pollution. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A Chiwewe’s colorful job. B. Use professional knowledge to solve problems. C. The process of creating a system. D. Take immediate action to protect the environment. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位计算机工程师面对环境污染决定采取行动做些研究帮助改善这一现状的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One winter morning, Tapiwa Chiwewe was driving to work in Johannesburg, South Africa.”可知，Tapiwa Chiwewe在南非工作。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was a computer engineer and knew little about environmental science.”可知，Tapiwa Chiwewe是一名计算机工程师。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He first did research on air pollution and found that it is the world’s biggest environmental health risk.”可知，Chiwewe发现空气污染是世界上最大的环境健康风险。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段及后文的描述可知，Chiwewe看到环境受污染决定付出自己的行动为防治污染做出自己的贡献，说明Chiwewe是有社会责任感的人。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过总分总的结构讲述了一名工程师为了保护地球环境，解决空气污染问题，与专业人士携手一起研究相关的系统，做出了很大的贡献，结尾点题，呼吁大家要行动起来保护地球。故选D。 四、选词填空（共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 get dressed, costume party, show up, stay up, go off 41. I left for the train station when my alarm clock ________. 42. Don’t ________ too late. Or you will feel tired in class. 43. Mike didn’t ________ until 2:00 in the afternoon. 44. The ________ was exciting. Everyone had a lot of fun. 45. After Jack ________, he went out with a camera. 【答案】41. went off 42. stay up 43. show up 44. costume party 45. got dressed 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：闹钟响了，我就去火车站了。根据“alarm clock”可知，go off符合句意；再根据“left”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填went off。 【42题详解】 句意：不要熬夜太晚。否则你会在课堂上感到疲倦。根据“Or you will feel tired in class.”可知，此处指熬夜太晚，stay up符合句意，Don’t后接动词原形。故填stay up。 【43题详解】 句意：迈克直到下午两点才出现。根据“Mike didn’t ... until 2:00 in the afternoon.”及备选词可知，show up符合句意，didn’t后接动词原形。故填show up。 【44题详解】 句意：化装舞会很令人兴奋。每个人都玩得很开心。根据“The ...was exciting.”可知，此句缺乏主语；结合备选词，costume party符合句意；再根据“was”可知，名词用单数。故填costume party。 【45题详解】 句意：杰克穿好衣服后，带着照相机出去了。根据“After Jack ..., he went out with a camera.”及备选词可知，get dressed符合句意；再根据“went”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填got dressed。 五、补全对话（共5分） 根据对话内容， 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。 (其中有两项是多余的) Millie: I’ll miss you very much, Peter! Peter: ____46____ We’ve been here for three years. I’ll miss my teachers and classmates, too. Millie: Yes. ____47____ Peter: But we’ll make new friends! We may not see each other quite often. ____48____ Millie: Yes. We will have a good time then. Peter: ____49____ Millie: Good idea! ____50____ Peter: Of course! A. But we can get together during the summer holidays. B. I hope we’ll be good friends forever. C. Of course, I miss you very much. D. And we can chat with each other on the Internet. E. Oh, I feel just the same. F. I feel really sorry to have to say goodbye to you and all our old friends. G. I believe that day is coming soon. 【答案】46. E 47. F 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Millie与Peter围绕离别这一话题而展开对话的。 【46题详解】 根据“I’ll miss you very much, Peter!”以及“We’ve been here for three years. I’ll miss my teachers and classmates, too.”可知，Millie表达了对Peter的想念，Peter也表达了对Millie及老师、同学的想念。故空处是描述同样想念对方。选项E“哦，我也有同样的感觉。”与之相符。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“But we’ll make new friends! We may not see each other quite often.”可知，Millie将离开，Peter宽慰他。故空处是表达Millie不舍得离开的话语。选项F“不得不向你和我们所有的老朋友告别，我感到非常遗憾。”与之相符。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“We may not see each other quite often.”及下句“Yes. We will have a good time then.”可知，肯定回答了我们那个时候能开心得玩，故推测出空处是讲我们能再次相聚。选项A“但我们可以在暑假期间聚在一起。”与之相符。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Good idea!”可知，描述了对一个提议的认可。故空处是指提出了一个提议。选项D“我们可以在互联网上互相聊天。”与之相符。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Of course!”及结合选项可知，空处表达了要成为永远的朋友的期望。选项B“我希望我们永远是好朋友。”与之相符。故选B。 六、单词拼写（共10分） 51. It’s i________ to shout at your parents. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：冲你的父母喊叫是不礼貌的。“It is+形容词+to do sth”表示“做……是怎么样的”，因此空处应填形容词。本句中it为形式主语，to shout at your parents为真正的主语，可知“冲父母喊叫是不礼貌的”。故填(i)mpolite。 52. I believe you can find a good hotel in the ________ (neighbor). 【答案】neighborhood 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信你能在附近找到一家好旅馆。neighbor“邻居”，根据“find a good hotel in the...”可知，此处是指在附近找到好旅馆，in the neighborhood“在附近”。故填neighborhood。 53. He always feels ________ (紧张) before answering the teachers’ questions. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：在回答老师的问题之前，他总是感到紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervous。 54. The paper cutting artist can use s________ to cut out all kinds of shapes. 【答案】(s)cissors 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸艺术家可以用剪刀剪出各种形状。结合“cut out all kinds of shapes”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指用剪刀剪出各种形状；scissors“剪刀”，名词，通常用复数形式。故填(s)cissors。 55. Not only his friends but also he ________ (be) happy when they heard of the exciting news. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们听到这个激动人心的消息时，不仅他的朋友而且他都很高兴。not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处紧邻的主语是he，是第三人称单数形式，且根据上下文时态，应使用过去时态，be动词用was。故填was。 56. If you want to drive a plane, you should get a ________ (证件) of it. 【答案】license 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想驾驶飞机，你应该拿到证件。license“证件”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填license。 57. Jane and Sarah used to be _______ (enemy), but now they are good friends. 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：简和萨拉过去是敌人，但现在他们是好朋友。根据“but now they are good friends”可知，此处是指过去简和萨拉是敌人，应用名词enemy的复数形式enemies作表语。故填enemies。 58. Zhang Guimei is the first person ________ set up a free high school for girls in China. 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅是第一个在中国设立免费女子高中的人。根据句意可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the first person，并且在从句中作主语成分，故填who/that。 59. Don’t forget ________ (turn) off the light when you leave the room. 【答案】to turn 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，别忘了关灯。根据“Don’t forget ... off the light when you leave the room.”可知，是别忘记关灯；forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”；所以空格处应填动词不定式。故填to turn。 60. The project will reduce pollution and make the streets much _______ (safe). 【答案】safer 【解析】 【详解】句意：该项目将减少污染，使街道更加安全。safe“安全的”，结合句意和“much”可知，是使街道更加安全，much修饰比较级，故用形容词比较级形式。故填safer。 七、完成句子（共10分） 61. This soccer ball belongs to Bob.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ this soccer ball belong to? 【答案】 ①. Who##Whom ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个足球是鲍勃的。划线部分是表示人，对此提问用who或whom，后面接一般疑问句结构，belongs是动词三单，疑问句借助于助动词does，故填Who/Whom；does。 62. Jason often rode his bike to school in the past. (改为同义句) Jason ________ to ________ his bike to school. 【答案】 ①. used ②. ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森过去经常骑自行车上学。原句中often rode his bike to school in the past“过去经常骑自行车上学”，可转为used to do sth“过去常常做某事”的结构，因此等于used to ride his bike to school。故填used；ride。 63. The children may sing an English song. (被动语态) An English song may ________ ________ by the children. 【答案】 ①. be ②. sung 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们可以唱一首英文歌。原句含有情态动词may，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词，原句动词sing的过去分词是sung。故填be；sung。 64. I think we can leave for home now. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ we can leave for home now. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. think 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想我们现在可以回家了。分析题干可知，此句为含宾语从句的主从复合句，且主句是“I think”，改为否定句时，需要把主句改为否定形式，即“否定转移”，而宾语从句则不需要改为否定形式；主句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词为think，变否定句时要借助助动词don’t，后接动词原形think。故填don’t；think。 65. “I have left the magazine in the library.” Alice said to me. （改为间接引语） Alice told me that ________ ________ left the magazine in the library. 【答案】 ①. she ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我把杂志落在图书馆了。”爱丽丝对我说。改为间接引语，主语要改为she，根据told可知，从句用过去的某个时态，结合have left可知，从句用过去完成时had done的结构，故填she；had。 八、书面表达（共10分） 66. 三年的初中生活即将结束，你与老师和同学之间一定有很多美好的回忆。请写一篇短文来叙述一件难忘的事。词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How time flies! My colorful junior high school life is coming to the end. I can’t forget the happy time that I’ve spent here. I used to be a problem student. One day, the teacher asked who broke the window. I was afraid. If I admitted, I would be in trouble, I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but something much stronger than me pulled it up. Instead of punishing me, he gave me a book and said he knew how I liked books. And it was only for my honesty. I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t punished and I got my favorite book Harry Potter. Till now, I often look back at what the teacher said, and I’ll be an honest man forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。内容是写一篇短文来叙述一件难忘的事，记叙你与老师和同学之间的美好回忆； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先点明主题；其次具体叙述一件难忘的事情； 第三步：书写结语。表示“自己将永远作一个诚实的人。” [亮点词汇] ①How time flies!光阴似箭！ ②be in trouble陷入困境 ③pull up使突然中断 ④look back追忆；回顾 [高分句型] ①I can’t forget the happy time that I’ve spent here.（that引导的定语从句） ②Till now, I often look back at what the teacher said, and I’ll be an honest man forever.（what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$