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3. Raw meat
cooked meat.
生肉和熟肉必须分开。
4. He made one big mistake,and,
,lost his job.
他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。
5. Neils colleagues said he was actually in a
joking,upbeat mood
the bad news.
尼尔的同事说,尽管有这样的坏消息,他居
然还有心情嬉笑、逗乐。
6. They
wait for cheaper technologies to be
developed.
应该让他们等待更便宜的技术被开发出来。
7. The drought
widespread loss of life.
旱灾导致了许多人的死亡。
请同学们认真完成练案[16
]
Period Five Writing Workshop
3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.可能性
B.彻底变革,革命
C.(使)沸腾,煮沸;(用开水)煮;沸腾
D.改善,改进;改进之处
E.水蒸气;蒸汽动力
1. This is often due to the availability of better
job opportunities and education. ( )
2. I stood in the kitchen,waiting for the water to
boil. ( )
3. Its only a small improvement,but at least its
a step in the right direction. ( )
4. A revolution is a successful attempt by a large
group of people to change the political system of
their country by force. ( )
5. Look!Steam rose from the boiling kettle.
( )
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1. boil v.沸腾;煮沸→ adj.沸腾的
(参考:satisfy→satisfying)
2. improve v.提高;改善→ n.改善;
改进;改进之处
(参考:argue→argument)
3. revolute v.→ n.彻底变革;革命
(参考:suggest→suggestion)
Ⅲ.预备写作素材
1. The start of a new year is a good time to
the many achievements of the
past.
新年伊始正是回顾过去许多成绩的好时候。
2. We should minimize the use of private cars,
which emit
greenhouse gases.
我们应该减少私家车的使用,因为私家车排
放大量的温室气体。
3. They have a common query - does this get us
more food grain ?
大家都有一个普遍的疑问:这真能让人们能
以较低的价格得到更多的食物么?
4. The peace agreement through
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intense pressure by the international community.
该和平协议是在国际社会的强大压力下产
生的。
5. This was on the Newcomen
steam engine,which was commonly used at the
time.
这对纽科门蒸汽机是一个极大的改进,这种
蒸汽机在那个时候被广泛使用
。
3 8 9 : ; < 对应学生用书学案P
◇词汇拓讲
1. improvement n.改善,改进;改进之处
(P62)This was a great improvement on the
Newcomen steam engine,which was commonly
used at the time.
【翻译】这对纽科门蒸汽机是一个极大的改
进,这种蒸汽机在那个时候被广泛使用。
【语言提升
】
improved adj.改良的;改进过的
improving adj.有启发的;有教育意义的
improvable adj.可改良的;可利用的;可改善
的;可更好的
improver n.改进者;改善者;改良物
improve vi.增加;变得更好vt.改善,增进;
提高……的价值
The new governor is an improvement on his
predecessor.
新任总督胜过他的前任。
They are making substantial claims for improved
working conditions.
他们就改善工作条件提出了实质性要求。
It advocates selfcultivation,and believes that
human beings are teachable and improvable.
它提倡自我修养,认为人是可教化的、可完
善的。
The effective application of cold flow improver
for diesel fuel was studied in this paper.
本文研究了柴油低温流动改进剂的有效应用
问题。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)An (improve) in living
standards could be years away.
(2 ) Investors are growing impatient with
promises of (improve)
earnings.
(3)Theyre researching into ways of
(improve)peoples diet.
完成句子
(4)We expect to see
over the coming year.
我们期望来年会有更进一步的改善。
2. availability n.可能性
(P62)With this came new types of jobs and the
availability of new products at lower costs.
【翻译】随着这个(指前面提到的工业革命)
的到来,各种新型的工作以及更低成本的新
产品也出现了。
【语言提升
】
(1)availability n.有效性;可用性;有益;实
用性
(2)available adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找
到的;有空的
available for 可用于……的;对……
有效的
available resources可用的资源
(3)availably adv.有效用地;可获得地
(4)avail n.效用,利益 v.有助于;(使)对
某人有利
of no avail无效;不起作用
without avail无用;
徒劳地
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Researchers believe wide availability of cheap
food is one of the main drivers.
研究人员认为,廉价食品的广泛供应是主要
驱动力之一。
This is why high availability is so important for
all businesses,large and small.
这就是高可用性对所有企业,无论大小,都很
重要的原因。
Since 1978,the amount of money available to
buy books has fallen by 17% .
自1978 年以来,可供买书的钱已减少
了17%。
How to resolve this problem availably has
become the point that the scholars study.
如何有效地解决这一问题,已成为学者们研
究的重点。
【归纳拓展
】
to no avail无效;完全无用
not avail someone对某人不起作用
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)All the holidays on offer are subject to
(available).
(2)Most goods are (avail),
but at a price.
(3)It is important to manage the warehouse
product (available)to
business enterprise.
(4)Guests are encouraged
(avail)themselves of the full range of hotel
facilities.
完成句子
(5)The doctors tried everything to keep him
alive but .
医生千方百计想使他活下来,但无济
于事。
(6)She found him sleeping heavily,and all her
efforts to awaken him
.
她发现他睡得很沉,她想唤醒他的一切
努力都无济于事。
◇句式解读
1.(P62)With this came new types of jobs and
the availability of new products at lower costs.
【翻译】随着这个(指前面提到的工业革命)
的到来,各种新型的工作以及更低成本的新
产品也出现了。
【句式剖析】
这个句子的谓语是came,因为介词短语
“With this”位于句首,故要用倒装结构,将
came放在句子的主语“new types of jobs and
the availability of new products”之前。
【句式提升】
(1)表示地点、方位的介词短语位于句首时,
句子要用完全倒装。这类词常见的有:in,
out,away,up,down,at the end of the road,
in the middle of the line,at the mixing point of
等。这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动
词:come,lie,stand,walk,且为全部倒装的
形式。
(2)采用这样的倒装形式有时也是出于全句
平衡的考虑:当主语较长时,为了使句子平
衡,常以作状语的介词短语开头。
Down came the girl.
那个女孩下来了。
Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.
一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。
On the ground lay some air conditioners,which
are to be shipped to some other cities.
地上放着一些空调,它们会被船运到其他一
些城市去
。
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【针对练习】
单项选择
(1)Just in front of our house with a
history of 1,000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand
B. a tall tree stands
C. a tall tree is standing
D. stands a tall tree
(2)At the foot of the mountain .
A. a village lies
B. lies a village
C. does a village lie
D. lying a village
(3)In the dark forests ,some large
enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes
B. many lakes lie
C. lie many lakes
D. many lakes stand
用倒装结构翻译或补全下列句子
(4)门口站着一名手持武器的士兵。
(5)他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
(6)隔壁桌上坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。
waiting
for someone.
(7)窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本
杂志。
with a
magazine in his hand.
= 8 : > ? < 对应学生用书学案P
一、单词拼写
1. In an electric power plant the heat changes
water into highpressure (蒸汽).
2. Ill put the (水壶)on and make us
some tea.
3. I stood in the kitchen,waiting for the water to
(煮沸).
4. Its only a small (改进),but at
least its a step in the right direction.
5. One area of contention(争论;争辩) is the
(可能性)of nursery care.
二、单句语法填空
1. We were together only during the few days the
(steam)took from Calcutta to Madras.
2. The same theory applies to coffee makers,
electric tea (kettle),and hot plates.
3. With the new (boil)you can make
big savings on fuel bills.
4. How have these socalled
(improvement)helped the local community?
5. The arts should be (availability)to
more people at prices they can afford.
三、完成句子
1. Brian writing
music;he is very likely to be a Beethoven.
布莱恩有作曲的天赋;他很可能成为下一个
贝多芬。
2. I hope in years to come he will his
decision.
我希望在未来的几年里他会反思他的决定。
3. For example,a manufacturing firm will carry
raw materials while
a retail firm carries none.
例如,一家制造公司会持有大量原材料,而一
家零售公司一点原材料都不持有。
4. The recent recession has definitely opened up
opportunities for new products, and skilled
people are abundant.
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最近经济不景气已经为新产品打开了机会之
门,同时用工成本低廉的熟练技工也大有
人在。
5. Nobody had much money
and I was no exception.
那时候谁都没有很多钱,我也不例外。
6. The peace agreement
through intense pressure by the international
community.
该和平协议是在国际社会的强大压力下产
生的
。
J K L M N O 对应学生用书学案P
◎话题词语
fashionable时尚的;时髦的
creation创新
subsequently后来;随后
evaluation评估;评价
improvement改善;改进
overcome克服;控制
innovation新发明;新方法
accuracy准确性;精准度;正确;准确
be interested in爥对……感兴趣
cannot live without爥没有……就不能活
be dedicated to爥献身于……;从事于……
lead to导致
participate in参加
figure out计算出
be based on爥根据;以……为基础
be available for爥有效;对……有用
make good use of充分利用
◎话题佳句
【引人入胜的开头句】
Nowadays,overpopulation has become a problem
we have to face.
如今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问
题了。
With the development of science and technology,
more and more people believe that爥
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
Some believe that modern technology shorten the
distance of human. For instance,people all use
cellphone to call friends or family,or computer to
search information,or use QQ,WeChat,Twitter,
Blog,etc. to make friends.
有些人认为,现代技术缩短了人们之间的距离。
例如,人们都用手机给朋友或家人打电话,或用
计算机来查信息,或用QQ、微信、推特、博客等
来交朋友。
Thanks to science and technology,we can eat
fresh vegetables at the year round. Thanks to
science and technology, we can travel long
distances in the fraction of a second on planes,
trains and cars. Thanks to science and technology,
we wear clothes with synthetic materials which can
not easily be worn out.
由于科技,我们整年都可以吃到新鲜的蔬菜;由
于科技,我们可以在极短的时间里通过飞机、火
车或汽车进行长距离的旅行;由于科技,我们可
以穿上由合成材料制成的不容易破烂的衣服。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
As far as Im concerned,modern technology provides
convenience to people. It makes people easily to get
information. Only could we use it correctly,it does
much contribution to us.
我认为,现代技术给人们提供了便利。它使得
人们更容易获得信息。我们只有正确地利用
它,它才会给我们带来更多的贡献
。
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So its urgent that we find ways to solve these
problems. But we should not stop the development
of science and technology because of these
disasters they bring,just as we should not give up
eating for fear of choking. In addition,we should
make some rules to regulate our actions. As long
as we use science and technology in a proper way,
they may bring us even more benefits.
因此,当务之急是我们要找到解决这些问题的
办法。但是,我们不能因为它们带来的灾难就
阻止科技的发展,就像我们不应该因噎废食一
样。另外,我们应该订立规则规范我们的行为。
只要我们合理运用科学技术,它们就能给我们
带来更多的利益。
◎写作范例
【写作任务】
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Patrick想
了解你居家上网课学习所使用的App或教学平
台(微信:WeChat;钉钉:DingTalk;腾讯会议:
Tencent Meeting;智学网:www. zhixue. com)。请
你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括:
1. App或平台的名称;
2. App或平台的功能;
3. App或平台的使用感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Patrick
,
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作指导】
一、审题
1.确定体裁:本文为产品介绍信;
2.确定人称:本文的主要人称应为第一
人称;
3.确定时态:本文时态应用一般现在时。
二、构思
第一部分:介绍写信的目的,简单描述你将
要向他介绍的产品;
第二部分:详细说出产品的功能,以及你们
是如何使用的;
第三部分:总结该产品的优点。
【学以致用】
重点短语
1.网络课堂
2.远程学习
3.大范围的;许多各种不同的
4.使某人一直集中注意力
5.作业提交
6.考勤报告
7.整体表现
8.学习效果
9.全身心投入学习
Keys:
1. online classes 2. distance learning
3. a wide range of
4. keep sb. focused all the time
5. homework submission 6. attendance report
7. overall performance 8. learning outcome
9. fully engage in classes
完成句子
1.钉钉有许多各种不同的功能。
DingTalk has
functions.
2.钉钉是我们临时休学期间的选择。它允许我
们在家里进行远程学习。
DingTalk is our choice during the
. It allows us to have our at
home.
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3.钉钉使我们的网上学习灵活,容易实现。
DingTalk makes our online learning
.
4.老师可以在教学和提问之间转化,使我们长
时间集中注意力。
Teachers can switch between teaching and
question asking,and .
5.我们学生可以了解每天的学习安排,提交家
庭作业、测试题、考勤报告和全面的学习
效果。
We students can track our daytoday
,homework submission,exams,
and .
Keys:1. a wide range of
2. temporary school closure;distance learning
3. flexible and easy to be realized
4. keep us focused all the time
5. study arrangement;attendance report;
overall performance
句式改写
6.用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级句2
DingTalk is our choice during the temporary
school closure, .
7.用现在分词短语作状语改写句4
Teachers can switch between teaching and
question asking, .
Keys:6. which allows us to have our distance
learning at home 7. keeping us focused all
the time
【参考范文】
Dear Patrick,
Id like to introduce to you the App for our
online classes. DingTalk is our choice during the
temporary school closure,which allows us to have
our distance learning at home.
DingTalk has a wide range of functions.
Teachers can switch between teaching and
question asking,keeping us focused all the time.
We students can track our daytoday study
arrangement, homework submission, exams,
attendance report and overall performance.
DingTalk makes our online learning flexible
and easy to be realized, improves learning
outcomes and helps us students fully engage in
classes.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
◎写作练笔
假定你是张萌,是一位高中生。iPad已经
成为你们中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音
乐,阅读电子书,又可以玩电子游戏。请用英语
给某报社写一封信,谈谈中学生使用iPad的情
况。作文内容包括以下要点:
1. iPad给中学生带来的好处;
2. iPad给中学生带来的负面影响;
3.你对中学生使用iPad的看法和建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总
词数。
Dear Editor,
I am a senior high school student,named
Zhang Meng.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Meng
请同学们认真完成练案[17
]
"%*
and treated him as his child. It seemed that it
was the company of the dog that led the lonely
soul out of darkness and loneliness. Gradually,
he was willing to greet others and wear a bright
smile,expressing his appreciation to life. In
deed,only when we open up the door of our
heart,can we be bathed in the brilliant sun
shine and enjoy the warmth of love and care.
Period Five Writing Workshop
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. E
Ⅱ. 1. boiling 2. improvement 3. revolution
Ⅲ. 1. reflect on 2. a large amount of 3. at lower
costs 4. came about 5. a great improvement
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)improvement (2)improved
(3)improving (4)further improvement
2.(1)availability (2)available (3)availably
(4)to avail (5)to no avail (6)were of
no avail
句式解读
(1)—(3)DBC
(4)By the door stood an armed guard.
(5)Among these people was his friend Jim.
(6)At the next table was a pretty girl
(7)By the window sat a young man
随堂知能小练
一、1. steam 2. kettle 3. boil 4. improvement
5. availability
二、1. steamer 2. kettles 3. boiler
4. improvements 5. available
三、1. is gifted in 2. reflect on 3. a large amount
of 4. at lower costs 5. at the time
6. came about
写作高效提升
写作练笔
One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I am a senior high school student,named
Zhang Meng. Nowadays,its fashionable for young
students to have iPads. Using an iPad,we can lis
ten to music,download a lot of learning materials
and read them. Obviously,its of great help with
our studies,especially with our English listening
skills.
Some students,however,bring their iPads to
the classroom listening to music with earphones,
and some playing video games, which makes
teachers and students greatly annoyed.
In my opinion,the classroom is a place for
studying,and concentration is terribly needed.
Therefore,we should make good use of iPads and
other modern communication tools to help with our
lessons.
Meanwhile,schools should make some rules
to instruct the students to use iPads properly.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Meng
练案[17]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1 - 4 BBBB
Ⅱ. 1. boil 2. kettle 3. improvement
4. availability 5. steam
Ⅲ. 1. available 2. was reflected 3. revolutionary
4. improve 5. boiling
Ⅳ. 1. at the time 2. is gifted in 3. reflect on
4. at lower costs 5. a large amount of
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中
国北方的食物和饮食习惯。
1. understanding 考查名词。此处的结构为“冠
词+形容词+所填词”,故所填词为名词,应
将动词原形understand加上ing变为动名词,
结构“have a better understanding of”意为
“对……有深入的理解”。故填understanding。
2. generally 考查副词。该句中已有形容词(的
比较级)more acceptable,故应将形容词gener
al改为副词,以修饰形容词,generally意为“一
般地,通常情况地,一般来说”。故填generally。
3. making 考查现在分词作状语。句意:中国北
方有着干冷的冬天和炎热的夏天,这使得卡
路里和盐分的补充十分重要。该句前半部分
为事实的陈述,谓语动词为experiences,
后半
—255—