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UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
!" # $ % 对应学生用书学案P
素养解读:近几年英语高考的突出特点是
坚持能力立意,突出对核心素养的考查。下面
这篇文章就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养
展开的。文章介绍了与本单元话题紧密相关的
认识、分析各种冲突的形式并提出一些有效的
解决方法,有助于提高同学们在平时的日常生
活中妥善地处理各类矛盾、冲突的能力,从而建
立更和谐的人际关系。
主题:人与社会
学科素养:思维品质
难度系数:★★★★
【语篇导读】冲突的存在形式到底是什么?
有哪些解决办法呢?针对这些问题,本文将给
你答案!
Ways to deal with conflict
Conflict is a natural part of the workplace. As
a manager,you will be looked upon to deal with
conflict as it arises. If you are unable or unwilling
to,you may lose the confidence of your staff in
dealing with difficult situations.
Since conflict is inevitable,what can I do to
solve it when it happens?
Conflict exists in small and large forms. In
addition,conflict may occur between individuals
or between groups of people.
There are several ways to effectively deal
with conflict. If the conflict is small,you may just
want to ignore the conflict. This would be an ideal
resolution method for conflict such as two co
workers are fighting over who has better office
furniture. Since there is no real resolution,
ignoring the conflict may be best. You must be
careful though the conflict may seem minor but in
reality it is not.
Imposing a solution is a popular method of
conflict resolution. Imposing a solution is the most
authoritarian conflict resolution method —you
simply hear both sides and make a decision.
Unfortunately,one side may come out unhappy
with the resolution.
Negotiation is a method by which you sit the
two parties down to negotiate a friendly solution.
This method is a popular one used by managers to
solve conflicts between two individuals (or by
using representatives between two groups).
○课标词汇
arise /raz / vi.出现;上升;起立
staff /stf / n.职员;参谋人员
inevitable / nevtbl / adj.不可避免的
effectively / fektvli / adv.有效地;生效地;有
力地
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ideal /adil / adj.理想的;完美的;想象的;不
切实际的
minor / manr / adj.未成年的;次要的;较小的
impose / mpz / vt.强加;征税;以……欺骗
(此处的imposing为其动名词形式)
authoritarian /?rterin / adj.独裁主义的;
权力主义的;专制的
look upon看待;把……看作;对待
in addition另外;此外;而且;加之
fight over为……争吵
in reality实际上;事实上;现实中
○句型精析
1. Imposing a solution is the most authoritarian
conflict resolution method—you simply hear
both sides and make a decision.
分析:这是一个简单句。动名词短语
“Imposing a solution”是句子的主语;破折号
后面的“you simply hear both sides and make a
decision”是对前面的method进行说明,类似
于一个定语从句。
译文:强加一个解决方案是最专制的冲突解
决办法——你只需要听听双方的意见,然后
做出决定即可。
2. Negotiation is a method by which you sit the two
parties down to negotiate a friendly solution.
分析:“by which you sit the two parties down to
negotiate a friendly solution”是定语从句,修饰
前面的“a method”。“to negotiate a friendly
solution”是定语从句中“sit the two parties
down”的目的状语。
译文:谈判是一个你让双方坐下来商议一个
友好解决方案的途径
。
& ' ( ) * + 对应学生用书学案P
【语言技能】
掌握情态动词(dont)have to,couldnt,
ought to,dare not的用法;
熟练运用first,next,then,you should,also
来提供解决冲突的建议;
学写一篇投诉性信件;
掌握解决与朋友矛盾的一些方法。
【素养提升】
多方面认识各类矛盾、冲突;
以清醒的态度、有效的方法妥善处理各种
矛盾;
与同学、朋友及亲人建立良好的、和睦的人
际关系
。
, - . / 0 1 2 对应学生用书学案P
一、中英互译
1. adv.激烈地,剧烈地
2. adv.坚定地,坚决地
3. vi. &vt.打包 n.包,包裹
4. v.以伤害 n.损害,危害
5. dozen
6. somewhat
二、选择合适的词,并用其正确形式填空
动词
negotiate,inquire,resolve,detect,annoy
1. The couple their differences and
made an effort to get along.
2. We need someone who is practised at
business deals.
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3. Whenever a customer would about
my book,the volunteer would take them over to
the shelf and point to it.
4. Financial experts have signs that the
economy is beginning to improve.
assign,plug,cease,arrest,tolerate
5. My nose was bleeding and I it with
cotton wool.
6. He was when customs officers found
drugs in his bag.
7. The case has been to our most senior
officer.
8. I will not that kind of behaviour in
my class.
bother,recall,weep,pray,display,request
9. People in the street with joy when
peace was announced.
10. New books are in a prominent
position on tables at the front of the shop.
11. She that no one be told of her
decision until the next meeting.
12. They went through a lot of trouble for their
dinner party,but half the guests didnt
to turn up.
greet, distribute, withdraw, ban, invest,
conclude
13. The books will be free to local
schools.
14. She the speech by reminding us of
our responsibility.
15. She was from driving for two years.
16. The government has heavily in
public transport.
名词
selfcontrol,tank,drummer,complaint,vote,
violence,edge,panic
1. The manufacturers are reported to have received
a long list of from dissatisfied
customers.
2. The suggestion was approved,with twentyfive
in favour,and seven against.
3. It seems that the attack was a random act of
.
4. It took all his not to shout at them.
5. He got in(to)a that he would forget
his lines on stage.
property, chorus, departure, tailor, border,
civilian,representative,greed
6. The club does not accept responsibility for loss
of or damage to club members personal
.
7. Our was delayed because of bad
weather.
8. The train crosses the between France
and Spain.
9. The bomb killed four soldiers and
three .
10. We discussed these issues with a senior
of the company.
mud,midnight,soldier,bomb,general,trench,
tobacco,alcohol,cigarette
11. Workers dug a for gas lines.
12. The car wheels got stuck in the .
13. During World War II,the British dropped a
huge number of on Dresden.
14. The gave the order to advance.
ward,surgeon,incident,frontier,murder,tax,
carpet,ankle,fry,recovery
15. Were sorry to hear youre ill,and wish you a
speedy .
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16. A youth was seriously injured in a shooting
on Saturday night.
17. He has admitted committing several crimes,
including two .
18. The did everything in her power to
save the boy.
19. The nurse bandaged my sprained to
keep the swelling down.
形容词
ashamed,prejudiced,bitter,remote,pleasant
1. I was that Id made so little effort.
2. People in the mountain villages still
cleave to(坚持)their old traditions.
3. She learned through experience that
he was not to be trusted.
4. It was to sit down after standing for
hours.
unsuspecting,temporary,fried,false
5. The salaries of employees ought to be
brought into line with (接轨) those of
permanent staff.
6. Aunt Edie served up a supper of
eggs,bacon and tomatoes with bread and butter.
7. He disguised himself by shaving his head and
wearing a beard.
beneficial,loose,sacred,permanent
8. There were some wires hanging out of
the wall.
9. The eagle is the animal most to the
Native Americans.
10. A stay in the country will be to his
health.
三、一词多义匹配练习
monitor A. n.监督员,核查员,班长
B. n.显示器,监视器
C. vt.监督;监视;监测,检测
1. They are employed as monitors to make sure
that the organisation works within the law.
( )
2. Doctors watched the old mans heartbeat on a
monitor. ( )
3. Meetings are held periodically to monitor
progress on the case. ( )
四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. Ive made a (resolve)to exercise
three times a week.
2. How long does it take for the chicks to grow to
(mature)?
3. Children rarely show any
(appreciate) for what their parents do for
them.
4. We apologise for any (convenience)
caused by the late arrival of the train.
5. We were asked to show some
(identify)before the security guards would let
us in.
6. My car alarm keeps going off for no reason—its
really (annoy).
7. Completely without (warn),he
turned up at my door with all four children!
8. We live (literal) just round the
corner from her.
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Period One Topic Talk
3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.不便;麻烦
B.监督;监视;监测;检测;显示器;监视
器;班长
C.协商;谈判
D.分派;分配;指派(任务)
E.令人反感的
1. You have to negotiate with the locals to get
better prices to buy what you need. ( )
2. When teachers assign homework, students
usually feel an obligation(义务)to do it.
( )
3. It was really annoying;I couldnt get access to
the data bank you had recommended. ( )
4. We all have a high opinion of our monitor
because he is always willing to help. ( )
5. We apologise for any inconvenience caused
during the repairs. ( )
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1. negotiate v.谈判;协商→ n. 协
商;谈判
2. resolve vt.解决→ n.解决,解决
办法;决心,决定
(参考:combine→combination)
3. assign v.分配;分派;指派→
n.分配;任务
(参考:adjust→adjustment)
4. mature adj.成熟的→ n.成熟
(参考:curious→curiosity)
5. annoy v.使恼怒;使生气→
adj. 恼怒的;生气的
(参考:interest→interested)
Ⅲ.预备话题素材
1. He called them several times to
job possibilities.
他给他们打了几次电话,打听就业的可能性。
2. The few who cant see the real person inside my
body do not ,and I just
ignore them.
少数几个看不到我内心世界的人,并不能使
我生气,我只是不去理会他们。
3. She will try to a mutually
convenient time and place for an interview.
她会尽量把面谈安排在一个双方都方便的
时间和地点。
4. I say that I have made a
serious mistake.
我羞于说出我犯了严重的错误。
5. When I taught,I would to
children that they would write about.
教书时,我会给孩子们布置个写作话题
。
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3 8 9 : ; < 对应学生用书学案P
◇词汇拓讲
1. negotiate vi. &vt.谈判,协商
(P28)to negotiate with him / her
【翻译】和他/她谈判(协商)
【语言提升
】
(1)negotiating意为“谈判;磋商”。
negotiating room洽谈室;谈判室
(2)negotiation n.谈判;转让;顺利地通过
(其复数形式为negotiations)
in negotiation with爥和……协商中
(3)negotiate还可以表示“成功越过;转让;
交涉”。
It is not clear whether the president is willing to
negotiate with the Democrats.
尚不清楚总统是否愿意与民主党人进行
谈判。
I negotiated the corner on my motorcycle and
pulled to a stop.
我骑着摩托车顺利地绕过弯道,停了下来。
Warren said, “We have had meaningful
negotiations and I believe we are very close to a
deal.”
沃伦说:“我们已经进行了富有意义的谈判,
我相信我们很快就能达成协议。”
The pilots are in negotiation with the airline
managers.
飞行员们正在跟航空公司的经理们谈判。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Recently we
(negotiate)for more pay.
(2)They agreed to try to settle their dispute by
(negotiate).
(3)Western governments have this week urged
him (negotiate) and
avoid force.
完成句子
(4)The company says it is currently
many other international
labels.
这家公司表示,他们正在和其他国际公
司洽谈合作。
(5)“We want to settle all matters at the
,”he said.
“我们要在谈判桌上解决所有问题,”
他说。
2. inquire vi. &vt.询问,打听
(P109)Please give me your account number,
sir,and Ill inquire and make sure the issue is
resolved as soon as possible.
【翻译】先生,请告诉我您的账号,我会了解,
并尽快解决您所提出的问题。
【语言提升
】
(1)inquire也可以表示“查究;询价”。
inquire about询问,查问;打听
inquire after问候;询问起
inquire into调查;探究
(2)inquirer n. 调查者;询问者(复数
inquirers )
(3)inquiry n.探究;调查;质询;询盘,询价
(复数inquiries)
“What are you doing there?”she inquired.
“你在那里做什么?”她问道。
He called them several times to inquire about
job possibilities.
他给他们打了几次电话打听就业的可能性。
People called to inquire after the baby.
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大家打电话来打听婴儿的情形。
The police decided to inquire into the events
leading up to the accident.
警方决定对这起事故的肇事原因进行调查。
I write personally to each inquirer.
我亲自给每位问讯者回信。
There were calls in Congress for an independent
inquiry.
国会中有人呼吁进行一次独立调查。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He went to the desk
(inquire)and make a reservation.
(2)The fellow turned a keen,watchful face on
the (inquire).
(3)He made some (inquiry)and
discovered she had gone to Connecticut.
完成句子
(4)It is simply to the facts
and circumstances of the article.
这只是简单询问事实和形势。
(5)Do you mind me to
your salary?
你介意我询问一下你的工资吗?
3. resolve vt. 解决(问题、困难)
(P109)Please give me your account number,
sir,and Ill inquire and make sure the issue is
resolved as soon as possible.
【翻译】先生,请告诉我您的账号,我会了解,
并尽快解决您所提出的问题。
【语言提升
】
resolve作动词时,还可以表示“下决心;决
定;坚决”;也可用作名词,表示“决心”。
resolver n.下决心者;溶解剂
resolvent adj.分解的;有溶解力的;消散的
n.溶剂;分解物;消肿药
resolve to决心;解决
We must find a way to resolve these problems
before its too late.
我们必须找到一个办法去解决这些问题,不
然就太晚了。
Nothing could weaken his resolve to continue.
什么也不能削弱他继续下去的决心。
You can register your entity resolver on your
parser as shown in Listing 4.
您可以将实体解析器注册在分析器上,如“清
单4”中所示。
At last,bring forward resolvent of the region
protective policy.
最后,对如何消除地方保护政策提出解决
措施。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)How can we (resolve) this
apparent contradiction?
(2)There is no machinery for
(resolve)disputes.
完成句子
(3)He make himself a
somebody.
他决心使他自己成为一个了不起的
人物。
(4)He do better work in
the future.
他决定以后更努力地工作。
4. annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气
(P109)Im somewhat annoyed with myself
recently.
【翻译】最近我有点讨厌自己。
【语言提升
】
annoyingly adv.恼人地;烦人地;令人不快地
annoy vt.骚扰;惹恼;打搅 vi.惹恼;令人
讨厌;
打搅
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annoyed adj.恼怒的;烦闷的
be annoyed with 爥 烦恼……;给……烦
死了
annoyance n.烦恼;可厌之事;打扰
be annoyed at爥对……烦恼
You must have found my attitude annoying.
你一定觉得我的态度让人烦。
Try making a note of the things that annoy you.
试着把让你心烦的事记下来。
They became increasingly annoyed that they
were being presented with a fait accompli.
他们对面前呈现出一个既成事实越来越
恼火。
To her annoyance the stranger did not go away.
让她厌烦的是,这个陌生人没有离开。
I was annoyed with myself for having so quickly
and mindlessly lost thirty dollars.
那么快且愚蠢地丢了30美元,我很生自己
的气。
She seems to be annoyed at the boys always
calling here.
她似乎对男孩子们老是打电话来感到烦扰。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Much to our (annoy),they
decided not to come after all.
(2)He may be naughty and
(annoy),but he is a good boy for all that.
(3)He certainly kept an
(annoying)close watch on me after that.
(4)Susans voice still remained calm even if
she was getting (annoy).
完成句子
(5)I myself for
giving in so easily.
我气我自己那么轻易就让步了。
(6)My mum will surely
my carelessness.
我的妈妈肯定会对我的粗心生气的。
(7)On the voyage,the enjoyable toy brought
me .
在航行中,使人愉快的玩具给我带来快
乐和烦恼。
5. inconvenience n.不便;麻烦
(P28)I quite understand how you feel,sir. I
apologise for the inconvenience.
【翻译】先生,我非常理解您的感受。给您带
来不便,我深表歉意。
【语言提升
】
inconvenience n.不便;不便之处
v.使感不便;困扰;给……带
来不便
convenience n.便利;厕所;便利的事物
convenient adj.方便的;便捷的
conveniently adv.方便地
I have already been put to considerable
inconvenience.
我已经被添了相当多的麻烦了。
He promised to be quick so as not to
inconvenience them any further.
他答应快一些,以免给他们带来更多不便。
Mail order is a convenience for buyers who are
too busy to shop.
邮购对于那些没有时间购物的人来说是很方
便的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She will try to arrange a mutually
(convenience)time and place for
an interview.
(2)The hotel was very
(convenient)
situated just across the road
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from the City Reference Library.
(3)We apologise for any
(convenience)caused during the repairs.
完成句子
(4)I know that I rely too much on
.
我知道我过于依赖便利食品。
(5)This duck walks into
and asks the clerk,“Do
you have any grapes?”
一只鸭子走进了一家便利食品商店,然
后问店员,“你这有葡萄吗?”
6. somewhat adv.有点;有几分
(P109)Im somewhat annoyed with myself
recently.
【翻译】最近我有点讨厌自己。
【语言提升】
somewhat也可用作代词,意为“某物;几分”。
What happened to them remains somewhat of a
mystery.
他们到底出了什么事,到现在仍可以说是
个谜。
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a
clone.
每个男人都希望自己的儿子在某种程度上是
自己的克隆体。
【易混辨析
】
(1)somewhat译为“有点儿”,为一般副词,
常修饰形容词或副词,并置于被修饰词
之前。
(2)somehow译为“不知怎么地”时,作独立
副词,置于句首修饰全句;译为“设法”
时,修饰一般动词置于句尾。
(3)anyhow译为“况且,而且”时,常置于句
尾;译为“不管如何”时,置于句首修饰
整个主句,且用逗号隔开。
Anyhow,we can try.
不管怎样,我们可以试试看。
Its somewhat (a little)cold today.
今天有点冷。
We must find the lost boy somehow.
我们必须设法找到那个走失的男孩。
Somehow,I dont feel I can trust him.
也不知为什么,我觉得无法信任他。
He is nice,but somehow I dont like him.
他人很好,但不知怎么地我就是不喜欢他。
Theres a bus strike but Ian will get here
somehow.
虽然遇上公交系统罢工,但伊恩还是会想办
法到那儿。
I dont have time to go to the movies. Theyre too
expensive anyhow.
我没时间看电影,况且它太贵了。
【针对练习】
选用somehow,anyhow或somewhat填空
(1)Her discarded books were piled up just
.
(2)They smiled at one another,
falsely.
(3)The situation has improved
during the last year.
(4)Well manage ,you and me.
I know we will.
(5)I could not get my breath .
(6) , I dont feel I can
trust him.
完成句子
(7)The situation has changed
since we last met.
自我们上次见面以来情况有些变化
。
!&*
#
#
#
#
-
.
/
0
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
(8)“ ,”she added briskly,
“its none of my business.”
“无论如何,”她干脆利索地加了一句:
“这不关我的事。”
(9) the suitcase with my clothes
was misplaced.
不知道怎么的,我忘记把装衣服的手提
箱放在哪儿了。
(10) ,I think the paper is well
prepared.
尽管如此,我觉得论文准备得很充分。
7. selfcontrol n.自制力;自我控制
(P110)This is where you need to adopt self
control and goal setting.
【翻译】这就是你得控制自己、确定目标的
方面。
【语言提升
】
selfcontrol ability自制力;自控能力
selfcontrolled adj.有自制力的
selfcontrolling n.自控
self n.自我,自己,本身
selfemployed adj.个体经营的;单干的;自
雇的
selfmotivated adj.自我激励的
selfawareness n.自我意识
selfconfidence n.自信
selfconscious adj.自觉的
Everyone has to change their attitude to time
and improve their selfcontrol ability.
每个人必须改变对时间的看法并提高自我控
制能力。
Outwardly, the impression he made was
balanced and selfcontrolled,but in reality he
was very insecure;an unstable, tormented
personality.
表面看来,他给人的印象是平稳而自制的,但
实际上他非常缺乏安全感,性格不稳定且
苦闷。
【针对练习】
单词填写
(1)“This is the most (自私自利
的)thing we have ever done,”he said.
(2)Organise some outdoor activities, and
improve their ability of
(自立).
(3)Under the inspiration of my parents and
teachers,I regained my
(自信).
(4)Leading a balanced life takes work,
reflection,and a great deal of
(自我意识).
完成句子
(5)They have to change their attitude to money
and improve their
.
他们必须改变对金钱的看法并提高自我
控制能力。
(6)My father,who had always been very
,became badtempered.
我们一直非常自制的父亲变得暴躁了。
(7)To succeed,one has to solve the problem of
chancetaking and .
成功既有一个抓住机遇的问题,也有一
个自我控制的问题。
◇句式解读
1.(P109)This is the third time I am calling
about the same thing.
【翻译】对于这个相同的事情,
我是第三次打
!'!
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
#
#
电话了。
【句式剖析】
“This is the third time爥”是“It is / was the first
(second,third,爥)time +(that)从句”的变
化形式。
【句式提升
】
(1)在句型“It is / was the first(second,
third,爥)time +(that )从句”中,从句
一般常用现在完成时或过去完成时。
(2)如果表示动作正在进行,也可以用进行
时态。如果time前有last修饰,此时一
般不用完成时态。
This is the first time she has experienced
disappointment.
这是她第一次感受到失望。
This was the first time he had confronted an
armed robber.
这是他第一次面对一个持枪劫匪。
It was the first time they had attempted to talk
intimately.
这是他们第一次试图私下交谈。
It was the first time in his life that hed slept out
of doors.
那是他有生以来第一次露宿。
This is the last time I pay / Im paying for you.
这是我最后一次给你付款了。
It is the first time that North Korea athletes
attend an international sporting event in South
Korea.
这是朝鲜首次参加在韩国举办的国际运动
比赛。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)This is the last time I (be)
part of these people.
(2)That was the last time we
(speak).
完成句子
(3)Is this the first time that you
?
这是你第一次乘飞机吗?
(4)It I had set
foot on African soil.
那是我第一次踏上非洲大地。
2.(P110)This is because the library usually has
good studying atmosphere,which will help you
concentrate on your work.
【翻译】这是因为,图书馆通常有好的学习氛
围,那将有助于你集中精力于学习上。
【句式剖析】
because后面的从句充当表语,即表语从句。
【句式提升
】
because引导表语从句的情形比较常见。
because还可以引导原因状语从句。
It may be because he is too busy.
这可能是因为他太忙了。
You must make allowances for him because he
has been ill.
你应该体谅他,因为他一直病着。
John did not take the job because it was a blind
alley.
约翰没有接受那份工作,因为那是一份没有
前途的工作。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The reason Im here is
.
我来这里的理由是因为我想帮忙
。
!'"
#
#
#
#
-
.
/
0
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
(2)The reason why Im late is
.
我迟到的理由是没有赶上公共汽车。
(3)The reason
was because he did not
take the task seriously.
他之所以犯这样的错误,是因为他没有
认真对待这项任务。
(4)Just because ,it
does not follow that he is good at English.
他在美国居住过,并不等于他的英语一
定很好
。
= 8 : > ? < 对应学生用书学案P
一、单词拼写
1. Her speech showed great (成熟)
and humanity.
2. There will come a time when they will have to
(谈判).
3. If you (询问)about something,
you ask for information about it.
4. When I taught,I would (分派)a
topic to children that they would write about.
5. To (解决)a problem,argument,
or difficulty means to find a solution to it.
6. He had always found his wifes mother a bit
(恼人的). The motherdaughter
relationship,meanwhile,was close.
7. If you (监控)something,you
regularly check its development or progress,
and sometimes comment on it.
二、单句语法填空
1. A bicycle is often more
(convenience)than a car in towns.
2. A ceasefire is an essential precondition for
(negotiate).
3. He called them several times
(inquire)about job possibilities.
4. Theyve promised a thorough
(inquire)into the plane crash.
5.“Miss Smith,did you hear me?”the secretary
(annoy)asked her.
6. The differences among them
(resolve)by consultation.
三、完成句子
1. Secondly,their is not very
good.
其次,他们的自我控制能力都不是那么好。
2. She sat
her mothers bed.
她坐在母亲的床边。
3. Youve let me down
and I shall not trust you.
你已让我失望多次,我再也不信任你了。
请同学们认真完成练案[7
]
!'#
8. impression;impress;impressive;impressively;
impressiveness;impressionable
9. random;randomly;randomness;randomise;
randomised;randomisation
10. disturb;disturbance;disturbing;disturbed
11. additionally;additional;addition;add;
additive
12. frequently;frequent;frequency
13. consequence;consequent;consequently;con
sequential;consequentially
14. adopt;adoption;adoptive
15. investigate;investigation;investigational;
investigator
16. appeal;appealing
17. sorrow;sorrowful;sorrowfully;sorrowing
18. republic;republican;republicanism;
republicanize
19. forgiveness;forgive
20. interrupt;interruption;interruptive
21. legal;legally
22. document;documentary;documentation
重点词块
1.与……有关 2.对某人很重要 3. believe in
4. hang out 5.出现 6.在社交媒体上 7.在一
个网络论坛 8. a bit of 9. learn from
10. find out 11. get on well with爥 12.在……
很相近 13. fight with 14.长时间地 15.解决
16.太多噪音 17. not爥at all 18. in the end
19. instead of 20.和某人交流 21.有规律的
交流 22. be closest to爥 23.剩下的;其余的
24. refer to 25.一连串的;一系列的
26. no more than 27.早在 28.目标中的陌生
人 29. be used as 30.电子邮件链 31.分离
程度 32.社区庆典 33.单亲家庭 34. living
conditions 35.低比例 36.社区精神
37. rather than 38. be friendly to爥 39.一种
40.在……的郊区 41.不少,相当多
42.以……为基础 43.涉及……;被卷入……
中 44.保护……免受…… 45.保持;继续
46.那时候;当时 47.接近;靠近 48.社会联
系;社会纽带 49. rush to 50.点头 51.保持
沉默 52. arrive at 53.介入;插入;干预
54.突然大哭;放声大哭 55.在……里面;
在……深处 56.寄出;派遣;解雇 57.减小;
降低;拒绝 58.扑灭;出版;打扰 59. put away
60. dive down into 61.出现;一起来 62.市中
心 63.带领……参观…… 64. in amazement
65.老老少少的;古往今来的 66.大范围的;许
多种不同的 67.大量的;很多 68.受到很好
的欢迎 69.简短的开头 70. make fun of
71.控制 72.照看;留意;密切注视
73.给……蒙上乌云74. turning point
75. date back 76.希望…… 77.答谢;回报
78.报仇 79. the amount of爥 80.开始 81. be
familiar with爥 82.由……组成
重点句式
1. Basically 2. Instead of staying in our flat
3. based on the concept 4. in which he introduced
the idea of 5. was being played
6. with two small rooms,not like the big houses to
day 7. a little awkwardly,but not unkindly
8. whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the or
dinary citizens 9. Because of the hutongs
重点语法
1. were thought 2. was founded 4. would be con
trolled 5. had been given
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
单元词汇预通关
一、1. violently 2. firmly 3. pack 4. harm
5. num.一打 6. adv.有点,有几分
二、动词1. resolved 2. negotiating 3. inquire
4. detected 5. plugged 6. arrested
7. assigned 8. tolerate 9. wept
10. displayed 11. requested 12. bother
13. distributed 14. concluded 15. banned
16. invested
名词1. complaints 2. votes 3. violence
4. selfcontrol 5. panic 6. property
7. departure 8. border 9. civilians
10. representative 11. trench 12. mud
13. bombs 14. general 15. recovery
16. incident 17. murders 18. surgeon
19. ankle
形容词1. ashamed 2. remote 3. bitter
4. pleasant 5. temporary 6. fried 7. false
8. loose 9. sacred 10. beneficial
三、
1. A 2. B 3. C
—233—
四、1. resolution 2. maturity 3. appreciation
4. inconvenience 5. identification
6. annoying 7. warning 8. literally
Period One Topic Talk
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. C 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. A
Ⅱ. 1. negotiation 2. resolution 3. assignment
4. maturity 5. annoyed
Ⅲ. 1. inquire about 2. make me annoyed
3. arrange 4. am ashamed to
5. assign a topic
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)have been negotiating (2)negotiation
(3)to negotiate (4)in negotiation with
(5)negotiating table
2.(1)to inquire (2)inquirer (3)inquiries
(4)inquire into (5)inquire about
3.(1)resolve (2)resolving (3)resolved to
(4)resolved to
4.(1)annoyance (2)annoying (3)annoyingly
(4)annoyed (5)was annoyed with (6)be
annoyed at (7)joy and annoyance
5.(1)convenient (2)conveniently
(3)inconvenience (4)convenience food
(5)a convenience store
6.(1)anyhow (2)somewhat
(3)somewhat / somehow (4)somehow
(5)somehow (6)Somehow (7)somewhat
(8)Anyhow (9)Somehow (10)Anyhow
7.(1)selfinterested (2)selfdependence
(3)selfconfidence (4)selfawareness
(5)selfcontrol ability (6)selfcontrolled
(7)selfcontrolling
句式解读
1.(1)will be (2)spoke (3)have flown
(4)was the first time
2.(1)because I wish to lend a hand
(2)because I missed the bus
(3)why he made such a mistake
(4)he has lived in the US
随堂知能小练
一、1. maturity 2. negotiate 3. inquire
4. assign 5. resolve 6. annoying 7. monitor
二、1. convenient 2. negotiation 3. to inquire
4. inquiry 5. annoyingly 6. should be re
solved
三、1. selfcontrol ability 2. on the edge of
3. once too often
练案[7]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1 - 3 CAB
Ⅱ. 1. negotiate 2. inquire 3. resolved
4. annoying 5. detect 6. inconvenience
7. ashamed 8. maturity
Ⅲ. 1. negotiation / negotiating 2. resolvent
3. annoying 4. detector
Ⅳ. 1. Make sure 2. respond to 3. negotiate with
4. take action 5. A large crowd of 6. in
a flash
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述
了Lincoln被心仪的大学录取。但是他守住
这个秘密几个月,直到圣诞节他才以令人惊
讶的方式将这个消息告诉了家人。
1. B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“‘I thought
of the surprise in October,’he said,adding
that once he got accepted,he would purchase
two school Tshirts from Morehouses online store
(他说‘我在10月份就想到了这个惊喜,’,
并补充说一旦他被录取,他就会从莫尔豪斯
的网上商店购买两件学校T恤).”可知,他购
买了两件上面有这所大学名字的T恤,是想
以这种方式告诉他妈妈和阿姨,他被心仪的
大学录取的消息,告诉她们他的学术成就。
故选B项。
2. D 推理判断题。由第三段中的“When the
two sisters opened the gifts,they had no idea
what they meant.”当两姐妹打开礼物时,她们
不知道那是什么意思。可知,当Barrington
Lincoln的妈妈和阿姨打开Barrington Lincoln
送给她们的礼物时,她们不知道这件礼物是
什么意思。由此可以推知,她们非常困惑。
故选D项。
3. A 句意理解题。由第四段“While McDonald
falls heavily on the couch in delight”可知,
Mc
—234—